JP2021017445A - フェキソフェナジンを含有する医薬組成物 - Google Patents
フェキソフェナジンを含有する医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021017445A JP2021017445A JP2020122751A JP2020122751A JP2021017445A JP 2021017445 A JP2021017445 A JP 2021017445A JP 2020122751 A JP2020122751 A JP 2020122751A JP 2020122751 A JP2020122751 A JP 2020122751A JP 2021017445 A JP2021017445 A JP 2021017445A
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- Prior art keywords
- hydrochloride
- salt
- pharmaceutical composition
- fexofenadine
- acid
- Prior art date
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- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
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- CCXAYLQLOLXXKE-DWJAGBRCSA-K trisodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6s)-2-[[(3s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8as,11s,12ar,14ar,14bs)-11-carboxylato-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-heptamethyl-14-oxo-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14a-dodecahydro-1h-picen-3-yl]oxy]-6-carboxylato-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-t Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C=C4[C@@H]5C[C@](C)(CC[C@@]5(CC[C@@]4(C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@H]2C1(C)C)C)C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O CCXAYLQLOLXXKE-DWJAGBRCSA-K 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[1](a)フェキソフェナジン又はその塩;
(b)グリチルリチン酸又はその塩、あるいはベラドンナ又はその抽出物;及び
(c)エフェドリン又はその誘導体又はそれらの塩、フェニレフリン又はその塩、及びカフェインから選ばれる1種又は2種以上;
を含有する医薬組成物。
[2]フェキソフェナジン又はその塩が、フェキソフェナジン塩酸塩である、[1]に記載の医薬組成物。
[3]グリチルリチン酸又はその塩が、グリチルリチン酸である、[1]又は[2]に記載の医薬組成物。
[4]ベラドンナ又はその抽出物が、ベラドンナ総アルカロイドである、[1]又は[2]に記載の医薬組成物。
[5]エフェドリン又はその誘導体又はそれらの塩が、メチルエフェドリン塩酸塩である、[1]から[4]のいずれか一に記載の医薬組成物。
[6]フェニレフリン又はその塩が、フェニレフリン塩酸塩である、[1]から[5]のいずれか一に記載の医薬組成物。
[7]カフェインが、無水カフェインである、[1]から[6]のいずれか一に記載の医薬組成物。
[8]抗炎症用である、[1]から[7]のいずれか一に記載の医薬組成物。
[9]鼻炎の予防又は治療用である、[1]から[7]のいずれか一に記載の医薬組成物。
[10]かぜの諸症状の緩和のための、[1]から[7]のいずれか一に記載の医薬組成物。
[11]フェキソフェナジン又はその塩の成人への一日分の投与量が1mg〜200mgであり、グリチルリチン酸又はその塩の成人への一日分の投与量が1mg〜300mgである、[1]から[3]及び[5]から[10]のいずれか一に記載の医薬組成物。
[12]フェキソフェナジン又はその塩の成人への一日分の投与量が1mg〜200mgであり、ベラドンナ又はその抽出物の成人への一日分の投与量が0.1mg〜10mgである、[1]、[2]及び[4]から[10]のいずれか一に記載の医薬組成物。
本発明の医薬組成物は、
(a)フェキソフェナジン又はその塩;
(b)グリチルリチン酸又はその塩、あるいはベラドンナ又はその抽出物;及び
(c)エフェドリン又はその誘導体又はそれらの塩、フェニレフリン又はその塩、及びカフェインから選ばれる1種又は2種以上;
を含有する医薬組成物。である。
1−1.被験物質及び起炎用試薬
本試験において、メチルセルロースは信越化学工業(株)製のものを、フェキソフェナジン塩酸塩(以下、フェキソフェナジン)はDipharma Inc製のものを、グリチルリチン酸はアルプス薬品工業(株)製のもの、ベラドンナ総アルカロイド(以下、ベラドンナ)はアルプス薬品工業(株)製のもの、フェニレフリン塩酸塩(以下、フェニレフリン)は和光純薬工業(株)製のものを、dl−メチルエフェドリン塩酸塩(以下、メチルエフェドリン)はアルプス薬品工業(株)製のもの、無水カフェイン(以下、カフェイン)は株式会社静岡カフェイン工業所製のものを使用した。また、ブラジキニンは和光純薬工業(株)のものを、Human Plasmin(以下、プラスミン)はHaemagtologic Technology Inc社製のものを使用した。各検体は、各被験物質を0.5%メチルセルロース水溶液に溶解又は懸濁して調製した。
0群:媒体(0.5%メチルセルロース) ※起炎対照群
1群:フェキソフェナジン0.3mg/kg
2群:フェキソフェナジン0.3mg/kg+グリチルリチン酸200mg/kg
3群:メチルエフェドリン110mg/kg
4群: フェニレフリン30mg/kg
5群:カフェイン150mg/kg
6群: フェキソフェナジン0.3mg/kg+グリチルリチン酸200mg/kg+メチルエフェドリン110mg/kg
7群:フェキソフェナジン0.3mg/kg+グリチルリチン酸200mg/kg+フェニレフリン30mg/kg
8群:フェキソフェナジン0.3mg/kg+グリチルリチン酸200mg/kg+カフェイン150mg/kg
9群:フェキソフェナジン0.3mg/kg+ベラドンナ0.6mg/kg
10群: フェキソフェナジン0.3mg/kg+ベラドンナ0.6mg/kg+メチルエフェドリン110mg/kg
11群:フェキソフェナジン0.3mg/kg+ベラドンナ0.6mg/kg+フェニレフリン30mg/kg
12群:フェキソフェナジン0.3mg/kg+ベラドンナ0.6mg/kg+カフェイン150mg/kg
ブラジキニン1mg及びプラスミン0.5Uを生理食塩液に溶解し20mLとした。
5週齢のCrij:WI系雄性ラット[日本チャールスリバー(株)]に5日間の検疫期間を設け、その後2〜4日間馴化させた。馴化後に体重測定結果を用いて群分け(1群5匹)を行い、ゾンデを用いて被験物質を経口投与した。30分後、右側後肢足蹠に、起炎剤としてブラジキニン‐プラスミン溶液0.1mlを皮下注射し、炎症を惹起させた。個体ごとに群分け前及び起炎後60分の足蹠容積を測定し、後述する数式を用いて浮腫率、曲線下面積及び抑制率を算出した。
群分け前、起炎後、15、30、45、60分に、マウス・ラット後肢足蹠浮腫容積測定装置(TK−101CMP、(有)ユニコム社製)を用いて右側後肢足蹠容積(mL)を測定した。個体ごとに群分け前の足蹠容積と各測定時間における足蹠容積の値から、以下の数式を用いて浮腫率を算出した。
b:起炎後30分の浮腫率
c:起炎後45分の浮腫率
d:起炎後60分の浮腫率
(製造例1)
下記成分を用いて、日本薬局方製剤総則「錠剤」の項に準じて製造し、錠剤とする。
アセトアミノフェン 900mg
フェキソフェナジン塩酸塩 120mg
デキストロメトルファン臭化水素酸塩水和物 48mg
dl-メチルエフェドリン塩酸塩 60mg
ブロムヘキシン塩酸塩 12mg
ベラドンナ総アルカロイド 0.3mg
グリチルリチン酸 39mg
無水カフェイン 60mg
ベンフォチアミン 24mg
結晶セルロース 適量
カルメロースカルシウム 10mg
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース 5mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 微量
下記成分を用いて、ステアリン酸マグネシウム以外の成分を混合した後、造粒して顆粒を製造した。さらに該顆粒にステアリン酸マグネシウムを加えて硬カプセルに封入し、カプセル剤を製造する。
プソイドエフェドリン塩酸塩 180mg
フェニレフリン塩酸塩 30mg
フェキソフェナジン塩酸塩 120mg
ベラドンナ総アルカロイド 0.3mg
グリチルリチン酸 45mg
無水カフェイン 100mg
ベンフォチアミン 24mg
トウモロコシデンプン 適量
乳糖 適量
結晶セルロース 適量
カルメロースカルシウム 20mg
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース 15mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 微量
下記成分を用いて、日本薬局方製剤総則「錠剤」の項に準じて製造し、フィルムコーティング錠とする。
イブプロフェン 600mg
フェキソフェナジン塩酸塩 120mg
ジヒドロコデインリン酸塩 24mg
dl-メチルエフェドリン塩酸塩 60mg
アンブロキソール塩酸塩 48mg
ベラドンナ総アルカロイド 0.3mg
グリチルリチン酸 39mg
無水カフェイン 60mg
ベンフォチアミン 24mg
結晶セルロース 適量
カルメロースカルシウム 20mg
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース 15mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 微量
ヒプロメロース 20mg
マクロゴール 10mg
酸化チタン 10mg
カルナウバロウ 7mg
下記成分を用いて、ステアリン酸マグネシウム以外の成分を混合した後、造粒して顆粒を製造した。さらに該顆粒にステアリン酸マグネシウムを加えて硬カプセルに封入し、カプセル剤を製造する。
プソイドエフェドリン塩酸塩 180mg
フェニレフリン塩酸塩 30mg
フェキソフェナジン塩酸塩 120mg
トラネキサム酸 420mg
グリチルリチン酸 45mg
無水カフェイン 100mg
ベンフォチアミン 24mg
トウモロコシデンプン 適量
乳糖 適量
結晶セルロース 適量
カルメロースカルシウム 10mg
ポビドン(K30) 10mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 微量
下記成分を用いて、日本薬局方製剤総則「錠剤」の項に準じて製造し、フィルムコーティング錠とする。
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム(無水物として) 180mg
トラネキサム酸 750mg
フェキソフェナジン塩酸塩 120mg
デキストロメトルファン臭化水素酸塩水和物 48mg
dl-メチルエフェドリン塩酸塩 60mg
ジヒドロコデインリン酸塩 24mg
アンブロキソール塩酸塩 48mg
グリチルリチン酸 39mg
無水カフェイン 60mg
ベンフォチアミン 24mg
結晶セルロース 適量
クロスポビドン 15mg
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース 20mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 微量
ヒプロメロース 10mg
マクロゴール 6mg
酸化チタン 10mg
下記成分を用いて、日本薬局方製剤総則「錠剤」の項に準じて製造し、フィルムコーティング錠とする。
イブプロフェン 450mg
トラネキサム酸 420mg
ジヒドロコデインリン酸塩 24mg
メチルエフェドリン塩酸塩 60mg
ブロムヘキシン塩酸塩 12mg
フェキソフェナジン塩酸塩 120mg
ベラドンナ総アルカロイド 0.3mg
無水カフェイン 75mg
結晶セルロース 適量
クロスカルメロースナトリウム 20mg
D−マンニトール 適量
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース 10mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 微量
ヒプロメロース 9mg
マクロゴール 5mg
酸化チタン 7mg
タルク 10mg
カルナウバロウ 5mg
Claims (12)
- (a)フェキソフェナジン又はその塩;
(b)グリチルリチン酸又はその塩、あるいはベラドンナ又はその抽出物;及び
(c)エフェドリン又はその誘導体又はそれらの塩、フェニレフリン又はその塩、及びカフェインから選ばれる1種又は2種以上;
を含有する医薬組成物。 - フェキソフェナジン又はその塩が、フェキソフェナジン塩酸塩である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- グリチルリチン酸又はその塩が、グリチルリチン酸である、請求項1又は2に記載の医薬組成物。
- ベラドンナ又はその抽出物が、ベラドンナ総アルカロイドである、請求項1又は2に記載の医薬組成物。
- エフェドリン又はその誘導体又はそれらの塩が、メチルエフェドリン塩酸塩である、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- フェニレフリン又はその塩が、フェニレフリン塩酸塩である、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- カフェインが、無水カフェインである、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 抗炎症用である、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 鼻炎の予防又は治療用である、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- かぜの諸症状の緩和のための、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- フェキソフェナジン又はその塩の成人への一日分の投与量が1mg〜200mgであり、グリチルリチン酸又はその塩の成人への一日分の投与量が1mg〜300mgである、請求項1から3及び請求項5から10のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- フェキソフェナジン又はその塩の成人への一日分の投与量が1mg〜200mgであり、ベラドンナ又はその抽出物の成人への一日分の投与量が0.1mg〜10mgである、請求項1、2及び4から10のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
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