JP2021014330A - Dust removal device - Google Patents

Dust removal device Download PDF

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JP2021014330A
JP2021014330A JP2019128977A JP2019128977A JP2021014330A JP 2021014330 A JP2021014330 A JP 2021014330A JP 2019128977 A JP2019128977 A JP 2019128977A JP 2019128977 A JP2019128977 A JP 2019128977A JP 2021014330 A JP2021014330 A JP 2021014330A
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dust removing
dust
brush
continuous paper
transport
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伸哉 田頭
Shinya Tagashira
伸哉 田頭
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Riso Kagaku Corp
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Riso Kagaku Corp
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Abstract

To provide a dust removal device having excellent dust removal performance with an inexpensive and simple configuration.SOLUTION: A dust removal device of the present invention includes dust removal members (22, 54) that come into contact with a belt like conveyance medium (P) to be conveyed and remove dust (S) adhering to the conveyance medium, movable holding members (21, 53) that hold the dust removal members, receive a moving force in the conveyance direction conveyed from the conveyance medium to the dust removal members, perform a follow-up operation to the conveyance medium, and circulate and move a contact point of the dust removal member with the conveyance medium, and differential generating means (24, 30) that give resistance to the follow-up operation of the movable holding member and slow down the removal speed of the dust removal member with respect to the conveyance speed of the conveyance medium.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

本発明は、印刷装置に搬送される用紙などの搬送媒体に付着した紙粉などの塵埃を除去する塵埃除去装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a dust removing device for removing dust such as paper dust adhering to a transport medium such as paper transported to a printing device.

印刷用の用紙には、製造過程で紙粉などの塵埃が付着する。印刷装置で印刷を行うときに用紙に塵埃が付着していると、印刷品質が低下したり、印刷装置に不具合(インクジェットヘッドのノズル詰まりなど)を生じさせたりするおそれがある。その対策として、用紙から塵埃を除去する塵埃除去装置が設けられる。特に、長尺のロール紙(連続紙)を連続的に搬送して印刷するタイプの印刷装置において、塵埃除去装置を用いる場合が多い。 Dust such as paper dust adheres to printing paper during the manufacturing process. If dust adheres to the paper when printing with the printing device, the printing quality may deteriorate or the printing device may have a problem (such as clogging of the nozzle of the inkjet head). As a countermeasure, a dust removing device for removing dust from the paper is provided. In particular, a dust removing device is often used in a printing device of a type in which long roll paper (continuous paper) is continuously conveyed and printed.

塵埃除去装置として、搬送手段によって搬送されている用紙にブラシを接触させて塵埃を掻き落とすものや、用紙搬送用のローラを兼用する塵埃除去ローラに対して静電的な力で塵埃を移着させるものが知られている。しかし、単にブラシを用紙に接触させるだけでは、塵埃を十分に除去できなかったり、塵埃が飛散して用紙に再付着したりするおそれがあった。また、用紙の走行速度と塵埃除去ローラの周面の周速が同じであると、用紙の表面から塵埃除去ローラに塵埃を十分に移着させることができなかった。 As a dust removing device, a brush is brought into contact with the paper transported by the transporting means to scrape off the dust, or dust is transferred by an electrostatic force to a dust removing roller that also serves as a roller for transporting paper. What makes you know is known. However, simply bringing the brush into contact with the paper may not sufficiently remove the dust, or the dust may scatter and reattach to the paper. Further, if the traveling speed of the paper and the peripheral speed of the peripheral surface of the dust removing roller are the same, dust cannot be sufficiently transferred from the surface of the paper to the dust removing roller.

このような問題を解決するために、特許文献1における用紙の紙粉除去装置では、モータを用いた紙粉除去ローラ駆動機構によって紙粉除去ローラを駆動させ、用紙の走行速度に対して紙粉除去ローラの周速に速度差を生じさせている。また、洗浄液を含浸させた不織布を、紙粉除去ローラの周面に接触させるように搬送することで、紙粉除去ローラに付着した紙粉を取り除いている。 In order to solve such a problem, in the paper dust removing device of Patent Document 1, the paper dust removing roller is driven by the paper dust removing roller drive mechanism using a motor, and the paper dust is driven with respect to the traveling speed of the paper. There is a speed difference in the peripheral speed of the removal roller. Further, the non-woven fabric impregnated with the cleaning liquid is conveyed so as to be in contact with the peripheral surface of the paper dust removing roller to remove the paper dust adhering to the paper dust removing roller.

特開2010−52835号公報JP-A-2010-52835

特許文献1に記載の発明では、紙粉除去ローラの回転動作と不織布の搬送動作を行うために、モータを用いた駆動機構が必要であり、構造の複雑化、高コスト化、電力消費の増大といった問題があった。 In the invention described in Patent Document 1, a drive mechanism using a motor is required to rotate the paper dust removing roller and convey the non-woven fabric, resulting in complicated structure, high cost, and increased power consumption. There was a problem such as.

本発明の目的は、安価かつ簡易な構成で塵埃の除去性能に優れる塵埃除去装置を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a dust removing device having an inexpensive and simple structure and excellent dust removing performance.

本発明の塵埃除去装置は、搬送される帯状の搬送媒体に接触して、前記搬送媒体に付着した塵埃を除去する塵埃除去部材と、前記塵埃除去部材を保持し、前記搬送媒体から前記塵埃除去部材に伝わる搬送方向への移動力を受けて前記搬送媒体への追従動作を行い、前記搬送媒体に対する前記塵埃除去部材の接触箇所を循環移動させる可動保持部材と、前記可動保持部材の前記追従動作に抵抗を与え、前記搬送媒体の搬送速度に対して前記塵埃除去部材の移動速度を遅くさせる差動発生手段と、を備えることを特徴とする。 The dust removing device of the present invention holds a dust removing member that comes into contact with a strip-shaped transport medium to be transported and removes dust adhering to the transport medium, and holds the dust removing member to remove the dust from the transport medium. A movable holding member that receives a moving force in a transporting direction transmitted to the member to perform a follow-up operation to the transport medium and circulates and moves a contact portion of the dust removing member with the transport medium, and the follow-up operation of the movable holding member. It is characterized by comprising a differential generating means for giving resistance to the dust removing member and slowing the moving speed of the dust removing member with respect to the transport speed of the transport medium.

本発明によれば、安価かつ簡易な構成で塵埃の除去性能に優れる塵埃除去装置を得ることができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a dust removing device having excellent dust removing performance with an inexpensive and simple configuration.

用紙搬送部と塵埃除去装置を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the paper transport part and the dust removal device. 塵埃除去装置の一部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a part of the dust removal apparatus. 塵埃除去ローラのブラシを清掃部材で清掃する状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which cleans the brush of the dust removal roller with a cleaning member. 塵埃除去装置による塵埃の除去を概念的に示す側面図である。It is a side view which conceptually shows the removal of dust by a dust removal device. 塵埃除去装置の第1の変形例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the 1st modification of the dust removal device. 塵埃除去装置の第1の変形例を示す側面図であり、(A)は清掃部材の高さを低くした状態、(B)は清掃部材の高さを高くした状態を示す。It is a side view which shows the 1st modification of the dust removing device, (A) shows the state which lowered the height of a cleaning member, (B) shows the state which raised the height of a cleaning member. 塵埃除去装置の第2の変形例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the 2nd modification of the dust removal device. 塵埃除去装置の第3の変形例を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the 3rd modification of the dust removal device.

以下、本発明の実施の形態に係る塵埃除去装置について、図面を参照しながら説明する。本実施の形態は、印刷装置に搬送される用紙(連続紙)に付着した塵埃の除去に適用したものである。 Hereinafter, the dust removing device according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. This embodiment is applied to the removal of dust adhering to the paper (continuous paper) conveyed to the printing apparatus.

図1に示す搬送ローラ11及び搬送ローラ12は、用紙搬送部10の一部を構成している。用紙搬送部10は、全体の図示を省略する印刷装置に設けられており、帯状の搬送媒体である連続紙Pを印刷部へ連続的に搬送する。図1に示しているのは、用紙搬送部10による連続紙Pの搬送経路の一部のみである。連続紙Pは、ロール状に巻回された状態で巻出部(図示略)に支持され、巻出部から繰り出されて搬送ローラ11及び搬送ローラ12を含む用紙搬送部10により搬送されて、印刷部に達する。印刷部による印字が完了した連続紙Pは、巻取部(図示略)でロール状に巻回したり、裁断機(図示略)による裁断を行ったりして、回収される。 The transport roller 11 and the transport roller 12 shown in FIG. 1 form a part of the paper transport unit 10. The paper transport unit 10 is provided in a printing device (not shown as a whole), and continuously transports continuous paper P, which is a strip-shaped transport medium, to the printing unit. FIG. 1 shows only a part of the transport path of the continuous paper P by the paper transport unit 10. The continuous paper P is supported by an unwinding portion (not shown) in a state of being wound in a roll shape, is unwound from the unwinding portion, and is conveyed by a paper conveying portion 10 including a conveying roller 11 and a conveying roller 12. Reach the printing department. The continuous paper P for which printing by the printing unit has been completed is collected by winding it in a roll shape at the winding unit (not shown) or cutting it with a cutting machine (not shown).

連続紙Pの表裏の面のうち、搬送ローラ11から搬送ローラ12に至る略水平な搬送経路上で上向きになる側を上面、下向きになる側を下面とする。搬送ローラ11と搬送ローラ12は平行な回転軸11a、12aを中心として回転可能であり、図示を省略する駆動機構から駆動力が伝達されて回転動作を行って連続紙Pを搬送する。 Of the front and back surfaces of the continuous paper P, the side facing upward on the substantially horizontal transport path from the transport roller 11 to the transport roller 12 is defined as the upper surface, and the side facing downward is defined as the lower surface. The transfer roller 11 and the transfer roller 12 can rotate around parallel rotation shafts 11a and 12a, and a driving force is transmitted from a drive mechanism (not shown) to perform a rotation operation to convey the continuous paper P.

搬送ローラ11は、回転軸11aと同心の円筒状の用紙接触部11bの周面を、連続紙Pの下面に接触させる。搬送ローラ12は、回転軸12aと同心の円筒状の用紙接触部12bの周面を、連続紙Pの上面に接触させる。駆動機構によって搬送ローラ11と搬送ローラ12を回転駆動させると、用紙接触部11b、12bの周面と連続紙Pとの間に働く摩擦によって、連続紙Pを長手方向に搬送させる力が加わる。図1などに示す矢印Fは、印刷装置に搬送する際の連続紙Pの進行方向である。以下では、当該進行方向を搬送方向Fとする。なお、図1には示していないが、搬送ローラ11と対をなして連続紙Pを挟む搬送ローラや、搬送ローラ12と対をなして連続紙Pを挟む搬送ローラを設けてもよい。 The transport roller 11 brings the peripheral surface of the cylindrical paper contact portion 11b concentric with the rotating shaft 11a into contact with the lower surface of the continuous paper P. The transport roller 12 brings the peripheral surface of the cylindrical paper contact portion 12b concentric with the rotating shaft 12a into contact with the upper surface of the continuous paper P. When the transport roller 11 and the transport roller 12 are rotationally driven by the drive mechanism, a force for transporting the continuous paper P in the longitudinal direction is applied by the friction acting between the peripheral surfaces of the paper contact portions 11b and 12b and the continuous paper P. The arrow F shown in FIG. 1 and the like is the traveling direction of the continuous paper P when it is conveyed to the printing apparatus. In the following, the traveling direction will be referred to as the transport direction F. Although not shown in FIG. 1, a transport roller that is paired with the transport roller 11 to sandwich the continuous paper P or a transport roller that is paired with the transport roller 12 to sandwich the continuous paper P may be provided.

搬送ローラ11から搬送ローラ12までの搬送経路において連続紙Pは略水平に走行する。印刷装置内には、当該搬送経路の下方に、連続紙Pに付着した塵埃を除去するための塵埃除去装置13が設けられている。塵埃除去装置13は、連続紙Pの下面側に付着した塵埃を除去するものである。 The continuous paper P runs substantially horizontally in the transport path from the transport roller 11 to the transport roller 12. In the printing device, a dust removing device 13 for removing dust adhering to the continuous paper P is provided below the transport path. The dust removing device 13 removes dust adhering to the lower surface side of the continuous paper P.

なお、用紙搬送部10は、図1や図4に示す状態とは連続紙Pの表裏を上下逆向きにする搬送経路(図示略)を含んでおり、当該搬送経路の下方にも、塵埃除去装置13と同様の構成の塵埃除去装置が設けられている。これにより、連続紙Pの表裏の両面から塵埃を除去することができる。 The paper transport unit 10 includes a transport path (not shown) in which the front and back sides of the continuous paper P are turned upside down from the states shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, and dust is removed below the transport path. A dust removing device having the same configuration as that of the device 13 is provided. As a result, dust can be removed from both the front and back surfaces of the continuous paper P.

塵埃除去装置13は、連続紙Pの搬送経路において印刷部よりも前に配置される。これにより、連続紙Pに付着した塵埃の影響を印刷部が受けることを防ぐ。 The dust removing device 13 is arranged in front of the printing unit in the transport path of the continuous paper P. This prevents the printing unit from being affected by the dust adhering to the continuous paper P.

図1から図4を参照して、本実施の形態の塵埃除去装置13について説明する。塵埃除去装置13は、塵埃除去ローラ20を有している。塵埃除去ローラ20は、円筒状のブラシ保持部材21と、ブラシ保持部材21の外周面上にローラ状に配置されたブラシ22とを有している。 The dust removing device 13 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4. The dust removing device 13 has a dust removing roller 20. The dust removing roller 20 has a cylindrical brush holding member 21 and a brush 22 arranged in a roller shape on the outer peripheral surface of the brush holding member 21.

ブラシ22は、搬送される連続紙Pに接触して、この連続紙Pに付着した塵埃を除去する塵埃除去部材の一例である。塵埃除去部材は、パッドなどの他の部材であってもよく、ブラシ22に限られない。ブラシ保持部材21は、塵埃除去部材であるブラシ22を保持し、連続紙Pからブラシ22に伝わる搬送方向Fへの移動力を受けて連続紙Pへの追従動作を行う可動保持部材(回転部)の一例である。 The brush 22 is an example of a dust removing member that comes into contact with the conveyed continuous paper P and removes dust adhering to the continuous paper P. The dust removing member may be another member such as a pad, and is not limited to the brush 22. The brush holding member 21 holds the brush 22, which is a dust removing member, and receives a moving force from the continuous paper P to the brush 22 in the transport direction F to follow the continuous paper P (rotating portion). ) Is an example.

ブラシ保持部材21は、長手方向(軸方向)の両端から突出する回転軸23を有する。回転軸23は、各搬送ローラ11、12の回転軸11a、12aと平行に延びている。言い換えれば、回転軸23は連続紙Pの搬送方向Fに対して垂直に延びている。回転軸23は用紙搬送部10に設けた軸支持部材(図示略)に軸支され、ブラシ保持部材21が回転軸23を中心として回転可能に支持される。塵埃除去ローラ20は、連続紙Pを搬送させる力によって従動して回転するものであり、ブラシ保持部材21を回転動作させるための独自の駆動機構は備えていない。 The brush holding member 21 has a rotating shaft 23 protruding from both ends in the longitudinal direction (axial direction). The rotating shaft 23 extends in parallel with the rotating shafts 11a and 12a of the conveying rollers 11 and 12. In other words, the rotating shaft 23 extends perpendicular to the transport direction F of the continuous paper P. The rotary shaft 23 is pivotally supported by a shaft support member (not shown) provided on the paper transport portion 10, and the brush holding member 21 is rotatably supported around the rotary shaft 23. The dust removing roller 20 is driven and rotated by a force for conveying the continuous paper P, and does not have a unique drive mechanism for rotating the brush holding member 21.

ブラシ22は、複数の線状部材22a(図3参照)の集合体として構成される。ブラシ保持部材21の外周面から複数の線状部材22aを放射状に突出させており、回転軸23を中心とする回転方向(塵埃除去ローラ20の周方向)に連続的に線状部材22aが並ぶようにしてローラ状のブラシ22を構成している。なお、図1、図2及び図4では、作図上の都合により、塵埃除去ローラ20の周方向においてブラシ22の途中に隙間が存在するように描いているが、実際には複数の線状部材22aが周方向にほとんど隙間なく高密度に配置されている。 The brush 22 is configured as an aggregate of a plurality of linear members 22a (see FIG. 3). A plurality of linear members 22a are radially projected from the outer peripheral surface of the brush holding member 21, and the linear members 22a are continuously arranged in the rotation direction (circumferential direction of the dust removing roller 20) about the rotation shaft 23. In this way, the roller-shaped brush 22 is configured. In addition, in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, for convenience of drawing, a gap is drawn in the middle of the brush 22 in the circumferential direction of the dust removing roller 20, but in reality, a plurality of linear members are drawn. 22a are arranged at high density in the circumferential direction with almost no gap.

ブラシ22は、ブラシ保持部材21の長手方向(軸方向)の略全体に設けられている。連続紙Pの幅方向の全体に亘って連続紙Pに付着した塵埃を除去するという観点から、ブラシ保持部材21の長手方向でブラシ22が占める長さは、連続紙Pの幅と同一以上の長さであることが望ましい。 The brush 22 is provided substantially in the longitudinal direction (axial direction) of the brush holding member 21. From the viewpoint of removing dust adhering to the continuous paper P over the entire width direction of the continuous paper P, the length occupied by the brush 22 in the longitudinal direction of the brush holding member 21 is equal to or more than the width of the continuous paper P. It is desirable to be long.

また、ブラシ22の長手方向は、連続紙Pの搬送方向Fに対して交差する方向(平行ではない方向)であり、望ましくは、連続紙Pの搬送方向Fに対して垂直な方向(連続紙Pの幅方向)である。ブラシ22の長手方向や回転軸23の軸方向が、連続紙Pの搬送方向Fに対して垂直な方向であると、連続紙Pから搬送方向Fの移動力が塵埃除去ローラ20に伝えられる際に余分な分力が生じない。 The longitudinal direction of the brush 22 is a direction that intersects the transport direction F of the continuous paper P (a direction that is not parallel), and is preferably a direction that is perpendicular to the transport direction F of the continuous paper P (continuous paper). (Width direction of P). When the longitudinal direction of the brush 22 and the axial direction of the rotating shaft 23 are perpendicular to the conveying direction F of the continuous paper P, when the moving force in the conveying direction F is transmitted from the continuous paper P to the dust removing roller 20. No extra component force is generated.

回転軸23の両端にロータリーダンパ24が接続している(図1参照)。ロータリーダンパ24は、搬送される連続紙Pへのブラシ保持部材21の追従動作に抵抗を与え、連続紙Pの搬送速度に対してブラシ22の移動速度を遅くさせる差動発生手段の一例である。 Rotary dampers 24 are connected to both ends of the rotating shaft 23 (see FIG. 1). The rotary damper 24 is an example of a differential generating means that gives resistance to the follow-up operation of the brush holding member 21 to the continuous paper P to be conveyed and slows down the moving speed of the brush 22 with respect to the conveying speed of the continuous paper P. ..

図2に示すように、回転軸23の軸方向の端部にギヤ23aが設けられ、ロータリーダンパ24の軸部に設けたギヤ24aがギヤ23aに噛み合っている。ロータリーダンパ24の筐体24bは、図示を省略する支持部材に固定されている。ロータリーダンパ24は、筐体24bの内部でオイルの粘性抵抗によって制動力を発生させるものであり、ギヤ24aの回転に対して所定の大きさの抵抗を与える。従って、ギヤ24aがギヤ23aに噛み合った状態では、ブラシ保持部材21の回転動作に対して、ロータリーダンパ24から抵抗が与えられる。図2は回転軸23の一端に設けたロータリーダンパ24を示しているが、回転軸23の他端側のロータリーダンパ24も同様の構成である。 As shown in FIG. 2, a gear 23a is provided at the axial end of the rotating shaft 23, and the gear 24a provided on the shaft of the rotary damper 24 meshes with the gear 23a. The housing 24b of the rotary damper 24 is fixed to a support member (not shown). The rotary damper 24 generates a braking force by the viscous resistance of oil inside the housing 24b, and gives a resistance of a predetermined magnitude to the rotation of the gear 24a. Therefore, in a state where the gear 24a is meshed with the gear 23a, resistance is given from the rotary damper 24 to the rotational operation of the brush holding member 21. FIG. 2 shows a rotary damper 24 provided at one end of the rotating shaft 23, but the rotary damper 24 on the other end side of the rotating shaft 23 has the same configuration.

図4に示すように、塵埃除去ローラ20は、搬送ローラ11から搬送ローラ12の間で走行する連続紙Pの下面に対して、ブラシ22を下方から接触させる。より詳しくは、搬送ローラ11から搬送ローラ12へ水平に延びる搬送経路に沿って進行する連続紙Pを僅かに上方へ押し上げるように(搬送経路と上下方向にオーバーラップするように)塵埃除去ローラ20が設置されている。これにより、連続紙Pに対してブラシ22が所定の接触圧で接触する。 As shown in FIG. 4, the dust removing roller 20 brings the brush 22 into contact with the lower surface of the continuous paper P running between the transport roller 11 and the transport roller 12 from below. More specifically, the dust removing roller 20 so as to slightly push up the continuous paper P traveling along the transport path extending horizontally from the transport roller 11 to the transport roller 12 (so as to overlap the transport path in the vertical direction). Is installed. As a result, the brush 22 comes into contact with the continuous paper P at a predetermined contact pressure.

用紙搬送部10によって連続紙Pが搬送方向Fに移動されると、連続紙Pの下面に接触しているブラシ22との間の摩擦によって、ブラシ22に対して連続紙Pの搬送方向Fへの移動力が加わる。すると、ブラシ22からの移動力を受けたブラシ保持部材21が、回転軸23を中心として前進方向R1へ回転(連続紙Pへの追従動作)する。ブラシ保持部材21が前進方向R1に回転すると、連続紙Pに対するブラシ22の接触箇所が塵埃除去ローラ20の周方向に順次変化する。すなわち、ブラシ保持部材21の回転に応じて、連続紙Pに対するブラシ22の接触箇所が循環移動され、連続紙Pに接触してから離れたブラシ22の外周部分は、回転軸23を中心として一周回してから再び連続紙Pに接触する。 When the continuous paper P is moved in the transport direction F by the paper transport unit 10, friction with the brush 22 in contact with the lower surface of the continuous paper P causes the continuous paper P to move in the transport direction F with respect to the brush 22. The movement power of is added. Then, the brush holding member 21 that receives the moving force from the brush 22 rotates in the forward direction R1 about the rotation shaft 23 (following operation of the continuous paper P). When the brush holding member 21 rotates in the forward direction R1, the contact points of the brush 22 with the continuous paper P sequentially change in the circumferential direction of the dust removing roller 20. That is, in accordance with the rotation of the brush holding member 21, the contact portion of the brush 22 with respect to the continuous paper P is circulated and moved, and the outer peripheral portion of the brush 22 separated after contacting the continuous paper P goes around the rotation axis 23. After turning, it comes into contact with the continuous paper P again.

搬送される連続紙Pの移動力を受けて塵埃除去ローラ20が前進方向R1に回転する際に、ブラシ保持部材21は、ロータリーダンパ24からの抵抗によって、前進方向R1とは反対の回転方向である後進方向R2への負荷を受ける。その結果、搬送方向Fへの連続紙Pの搬送速度に対して、前進方向R1への塵埃除去ローラ20の移動速度(周速)が相対的に遅くなる。この連続紙Pと塵埃除去ローラ20の速度差で生じる差動によって、ブラシ22の先端が連続紙Pの下面を擦る状態になり、連続紙Pの下面に付着している紙粉などの塵埃Sを、ブラシ22によって確実に掻き取ることができる。塵埃除去ローラ20の周方向に連続して線状部材22aを高密度に配してブラシ22を構成しているため、ブラシ22を介して連続紙Pの移動力を塵埃除去ローラ20に確実に伝達すると共に、連続紙Pからムラなく塵埃Sを除去できる。 When the dust removing roller 20 rotates in the forward direction R1 under the moving force of the continuous paper P to be conveyed, the brush holding member 21 rotates in the direction opposite to the forward direction R1 due to the resistance from the rotary damper 24. It receives a load in a certain reverse direction R2. As a result, the moving speed (peripheral speed) of the dust removing roller 20 in the forward direction R1 becomes relatively slower than the transport speed of the continuous paper P in the transport direction F. Due to the differential caused by the speed difference between the continuous paper P and the dust removing roller 20, the tip of the brush 22 is in a state of rubbing the lower surface of the continuous paper P, and the dust S such as paper dust adhering to the lower surface of the continuous paper P. Can be reliably scraped off by the brush 22. Since the brush 22 is formed by arranging the linear members 22a at a high density continuously in the circumferential direction of the dust removing roller 20, the moving force of the continuous paper P is surely applied to the dust removing roller 20 via the brush 22. While transmitting, dust S can be removed evenly from the continuous paper P.

ブラシ22によって連続紙Pから掻き取られた塵埃Sは、ブラシ22(主に先端付近)に移着する。また、掻き取られた塵埃Sの一部は、ブラシ22には移着せずに重力で下方に落下する。塵埃除去装置13は、連続紙Pから除去された塵埃Sを回収するために、塵埃除去ローラ20の下方に、ダストボックス25と清掃部材26を備えている。 The dust S scraped from the continuous paper P by the brush 22 is transferred to the brush 22 (mainly near the tip). Further, a part of the scraped dust S does not transfer to the brush 22 but falls downward by gravity. The dust removing device 13 includes a dust box 25 and a cleaning member 26 below the dust removing roller 20 in order to collect the dust S removed from the continuous paper P.

ダストボックス25は、矩形状の底壁25aと、底壁25aの周縁から上方に突出する側壁25bとで構成された箱状体であり、上方に向けて開口した状態で用紙搬送部10に設置されている。ダストボックス25は、塵埃除去ローラ20でブラシ22が配設されている範囲の下方全体をカバーする大きさ(面積)を有しており、ブラシ22によって連続紙Pから除去されて落下した塵埃Sは、ダストボックス25によって確実に回収される。 The dust box 25 is a box-shaped body composed of a rectangular bottom wall 25a and a side wall 25b protruding upward from the peripheral edge of the bottom wall 25a, and is installed in the paper transport unit 10 in a state of being opened upward. ing. The dust box 25 has a size (area) that covers the entire area below the area where the brush 22 is arranged by the dust removing roller 20, and the dust S that has been removed from the continuous paper P by the brush 22 and has fallen is , It is surely collected by the dust box 25.

清掃部材26は、ダストボックス25上に設けられて、塵埃除去ローラ20の長手方向に沿って延びている。ブラシ22の長手方向全体に亘って清掃するべく、塵埃除去ローラ20の長手方向における清掃部材26の長さは、ブラシ22の長さと同一以上の長さであることが望ましい。 The cleaning member 26 is provided on the dust box 25 and extends along the longitudinal direction of the dust removing roller 20. In order to clean the entire brush 22 in the longitudinal direction, it is desirable that the length of the cleaning member 26 in the longitudinal direction of the dust removing roller 20 is equal to or greater than the length of the brush 22.

清掃部材26は、ダストボックス25の底壁25a上に載置される基台部26aと、基台部26aから上方に突出する櫛歯部26bとを有している。櫛歯部26bには、ブラシ22の線状部材22aが通過可能な幅の複数のスリット26cが、清掃部材26の長手方向に沿って間欠的に形成されている(図2、図3参照)。 The cleaning member 26 has a base portion 26a mounted on the bottom wall 25a of the dust box 25, and a comb tooth portion 26b protruding upward from the base portion 26a. A plurality of slits 26c having a width through which the linear member 22a of the brush 22 can pass are intermittently formed in the comb tooth portion 26b along the longitudinal direction of the cleaning member 26 (see FIGS. 2 and 3). ..

図4に示すように、ブラシ22の下端側の一部と清掃部材26の櫛歯部26bとが上下方向でオーバーラップする関係にある。そのため、塵埃除去ローラ20が回転軸23を中心として回転すると、清掃部材26の設置位置を通るときにブラシ22の先端側が櫛歯部26bと交差する。その際に、図3に示すように、ブラシ22が櫛歯部26b(複数のスリット26cの間の部分)に擦れて、ブラシ22に付着している塵埃Sが掻き落とされる。清掃部材26によって掻き落とされた塵埃Sは、重力により下方に落ちてダストボックス25で回収される。 As shown in FIG. 4, a part of the lower end side of the brush 22 and the comb tooth portion 26b of the cleaning member 26 overlap in the vertical direction. Therefore, when the dust removing roller 20 rotates about the rotation shaft 23, the tip end side of the brush 22 intersects the comb tooth portion 26b when passing through the installation position of the cleaning member 26. At that time, as shown in FIG. 3, the brush 22 rubs against the comb tooth portion 26b (the portion between the plurality of slits 26c), and the dust S adhering to the brush 22 is scraped off. The dust S scraped off by the cleaning member 26 falls downward due to gravity and is collected by the dust box 25.

このように、連続紙Pの搬送に伴って追従回転する塵埃除去ローラ20のブラシ22が、清掃部材26の櫛歯部26bに交差しながら通過することで、ブラシ22の清掃(連続紙Pからブラシ22に移着した塵埃Sの除去)が行われる。清掃部材26は、連続紙Pに接触したブラシ22の線状部材22aが、次に連続紙Pに接触するまでの循環移動の途中でブラシ22から塵埃Sを落とす。従って、塵埃Sが付着したままでブラシ22が連続紙Pに再度接触してしまい、塵埃Sを連続紙Pに再付着させることを防止できる。 In this way, the brush 22 of the dust removing roller 20 that follows and rotates with the transportation of the continuous paper P passes while intersecting the comb tooth portion 26b of the cleaning member 26, thereby cleaning the brush 22 (from the continuous paper P). Dust S transferred to the brush 22) is removed. The cleaning member 26 removes dust S from the brush 22 during the circulation movement until the linear member 22a of the brush 22 in contact with the continuous paper P next contacts the continuous paper P. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the brush 22 from coming into contact with the continuous paper P again with the dust S attached and reattaching the dust S to the continuous paper P.

清掃部材26は固定的に支持されており、塵埃除去ローラ20の回転動作によるブラシ22と櫛歯部26bの擦動を利用してブラシ22の清掃を行うので、独自の駆動手段を要さない。よって、安価かつ簡易な構成でブラシ22を清掃できる。ダストボックス25は用紙搬送部10に対し着脱可能に取り付けられており、回収済の塵埃Sの量が多くなると、ダストボックス25を取り外して塵埃Sを捨てる。 The cleaning member 26 is fixedly supported, and the brush 22 is cleaned by using the rubbing of the brush 22 and the comb tooth portion 26b by the rotational operation of the dust removing roller 20, so that no original driving means is required. .. Therefore, the brush 22 can be cleaned with an inexpensive and simple configuration. The dust box 25 is detachably attached to the paper transport section 10, and when the amount of collected dust S increases, the dust box 25 is removed and the dust S is discarded.

以上のように、本実施の形態の塵埃除去装置13では、搬送される連続紙Pの移動力を受けて塵埃除去ローラ20が追従動作(回転)するときに、ロータリーダンパ24によって負荷を与えて、連続紙Pの搬送速度と塵埃除去ローラ20の移動速度に速度差を生じさせることで、ブラシ22によって効率的に塵埃Sを除去する。塵埃除去ローラ20を駆動するためのモータなどの駆動源や複雑な駆動機構を用いずに、連続紙Pが搬送されるときに塵埃除去ローラ20が受ける前進方向R1の力に対して、ロータリーダンパ24によって従動的に負荷を付与するだけであるため、安価かつ簡単な構成で、連続紙Pからの確実な塵埃除去を実現できる。 As described above, in the dust removing device 13 of the present embodiment, when the dust removing roller 20 receives the moving force of the continuous paper P to be conveyed and the dust removing roller 20 follows (rotates), a load is applied by the rotary damper 24. By causing a speed difference between the transport speed of the continuous paper P and the moving speed of the dust removing roller 20, the dust S is efficiently removed by the brush 22. A rotary damper against the force in the forward direction R1 received by the dust removing roller 20 when the continuous paper P is conveyed without using a drive source such as a motor for driving the dust removing roller 20 or a complicated driving mechanism. Since the load is only passively applied by 24, it is possible to realize reliable dust removal from the continuous paper P with an inexpensive and simple configuration.

また、塵埃除去ローラ20のブラシ22と交差する位置に清掃部材26を設け、塵埃除去ローラ20による連続紙Pからの塵埃除去と同時に、ブラシ22の清掃を行うことができる。清掃部材26は固定されており、塵埃除去ローラ20が回転する力によってブラシ22から塵埃Sを除去するので、独自の駆動手段を要さずに安価かつ簡単な構成で済む。 Further, a cleaning member 26 is provided at a position intersecting the brush 22 of the dust removing roller 20, and the brush 22 can be cleaned at the same time as dust is removed from the continuous paper P by the dust removing roller 20. Since the cleaning member 26 is fixed and the dust S is removed from the brush 22 by the rotating force of the dust removing roller 20, an inexpensive and simple configuration is required without the need for a unique driving means.

続いて、図5から図8を参照して、塵埃除去装置13の変形例を説明する。図5及び図6は第1の変形例を示し、図7は第2の変形例を示し、図8は第3の変形例を示している。以下の変形例において、既述の構成と共通する部材や部位については、同じ符号で示して説明を省略する。 Subsequently, a modified example of the dust removing device 13 will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 8. 5 and 6 show a first modification, FIG. 7 shows a second modification, and FIG. 8 shows a third modification. In the following modification, the members and parts common to the above-described configuration are indicated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted.

図5及び図6に示す塵埃除去装置13の第1の変形例では、支持部材31に対して清掃部材30を上下方向に高さ調整可能としている。支持部材31は、塵埃除去ローラ20の長手方向に沿って延びている。ダストボックス25の底壁25a上に支持部材31の基台部31aが載置されており、基台部31aから上方に向けて取付板部31bが突出している。 In the first modification of the dust removing device 13 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the height of the cleaning member 30 can be adjusted in the vertical direction with respect to the support member 31. The support member 31 extends along the longitudinal direction of the dust removing roller 20. The base portion 31a of the support member 31 is placed on the bottom wall 25a of the dust box 25, and the mounting plate portion 31b projects upward from the base portion 31a.

清掃部材30は、塵埃除去ローラ20の長手方向に延びる板状をなし、ブラシ22の線状部材22a(図3参照)が通過可能な複数のスリット30bが形成された櫛歯部30aを有する。清掃部材30の長手方向の両端付近には、スリット30bが存在しない部分があり、当該部分には、上下方向に長手方向を向けた長孔30cが形成されている。支持部材31の取付板部31bには、長孔30cと連通する位置にボルト挿通孔31c(図6参照)が形成されている。図5及び図6には清掃部材30の一端側の高さ調整構造のみを示しているが、清掃部材30の他端側にも同様の高さ調整構造が設けられている。 The cleaning member 30 has a plate shape extending in the longitudinal direction of the dust removing roller 20, and has a comb tooth portion 30a formed with a plurality of slits 30b through which the linear member 22a (see FIG. 3) of the brush 22 can pass. There is a portion where the slit 30b does not exist near both ends of the cleaning member 30 in the longitudinal direction, and an elongated hole 30c oriented in the longitudinal direction is formed in the portion. A bolt insertion hole 31c (see FIG. 6) is formed in the mounting plate portion 31b of the support member 31 at a position communicating with the elongated hole 30c. Although FIGS. 5 and 6 show only the height adjusting structure on one end side of the cleaning member 30, a similar height adjusting structure is provided on the other end side of the cleaning member 30.

清掃部材30を組み付ける際には、支持部材31の取付板部31bに清掃部材30を重ね、長孔30cとボルト挿通孔31cにボルト32を挿入させる。ボルト32は、取付板部31bの裏側(清掃部材30を取り付ける側とは反対側)に配したナット33に螺合され、ボルト32を締め付けると支持部材31に対して清掃部材30が締結固定される。 When assembling the cleaning member 30, the cleaning member 30 is superposed on the mounting plate portion 31b of the support member 31, and the bolt 32 is inserted into the elongated hole 30c and the bolt insertion hole 31c. The bolt 32 is screwed into the nut 33 arranged on the back side of the mounting plate portion 31b (the side opposite to the side where the cleaning member 30 is attached), and when the bolt 32 is tightened, the cleaning member 30 is fastened and fixed to the support member 31. To.

清掃部材30は、長孔30cの長手方向でのボルト32の挿入位置を変えることによって上下に移動させることができ、清掃部材30の位置を上下に変化させることで、ブラシ22に対する櫛歯部30aの交差量(上下方向の重なり量)が変更される。図6(A)は、長孔30cにより調整可能な範囲で清掃部材30を最も下方に位置させて、ブラシ22と清掃部材30の交差量Mを最小にした状態である。図6(B)は、長孔30cにより調整可能な範囲で清掃部材30を最も上方に位置させて、ブラシ22と清掃部材30の交差量Mを最大にした状態である。 The cleaning member 30 can be moved up and down by changing the insertion position of the bolt 32 in the longitudinal direction of the elongated hole 30c, and by changing the position of the cleaning member 30 up and down, the comb tooth portion 30a with respect to the brush 22 The amount of intersection (the amount of overlap in the vertical direction) is changed. FIG. 6A shows a state in which the cleaning member 30 is positioned at the lowermost position within a range that can be adjusted by the elongated hole 30c, and the amount of intersection M between the brush 22 and the cleaning member 30 is minimized. FIG. 6B shows a state in which the cleaning member 30 is positioned at the uppermost position within a range that can be adjusted by the elongated hole 30c, and the crossing amount M between the brush 22 and the cleaning member 30 is maximized.

ブラシ22は、清掃部材30の櫛歯部30aを通過する際に、櫛歯部30aのスリット30bの周囲の壁面に接触して変形したり、清掃部材30の上面を乗り越えるように曲げられたりして、抵抗を受ける。そのため、ブラシ22と清掃部材30の交差量を大きくすると、清掃部材30による塵埃除去ローラ20への移動抵抗が増大し、前進方向R1へ回転する塵埃除去ローラ20の移動速度が遅くなる。逆に、ブラシ22と清掃部材30の交差量を小さくすると、清掃部材30による塵埃除去ローラ20への移動抵抗が減少し、前進方向R1へ回転する塵埃除去ローラ20の移動速度が速くなる。塵埃除去ローラ20の速度が低下すると、ブラシ22を構成する個々の線状部材22a(図3)が連続紙Pの下面を擦る時間が長くなり、塵埃除去効果が高くなる。 When the brush 22 passes through the comb tooth portion 30a of the cleaning member 30, the brush 22 comes into contact with the wall surface around the slit 30b of the comb tooth portion 30a and is deformed, or is bent so as to get over the upper surface of the cleaning member 30. And receive resistance. Therefore, if the amount of intersection between the brush 22 and the cleaning member 30 is increased, the movement resistance of the cleaning member 30 to the dust removing roller 20 increases, and the moving speed of the dust removing roller 20 rotating in the forward direction R1 becomes slow. On the contrary, when the amount of intersection between the brush 22 and the cleaning member 30 is reduced, the movement resistance of the cleaning member 30 to the dust removing roller 20 is reduced, and the moving speed of the dust removing roller 20 rotating in the forward direction R1 is increased. When the speed of the dust removing roller 20 decreases, the time for each linear member 22a (FIG. 3) constituting the brush 22 to rub the lower surface of the continuous paper P becomes longer, and the dust removing effect becomes higher.

このように、清掃部材30とブラシ22の交差量Mの変化を利用して、塵埃除去ローラ20への負荷の大きさを調整し、塵埃除去効率に優れる塵埃除去ローラ20の速度設定を行うことができる。この負荷調整は、支持部材31に対する清掃部材30の取り付け位置を変更するだけで済むため、安価かつ簡単な構成で実現できる。例えば、ロータリーダンパ24を交換して負荷調整を行おうとすると、粘性抵抗が異なる複数種のロータリーダンパ24を準備する必要があり、清掃部材30の高さ調整に比べてコストや手間がかかってしまう。 In this way, the magnitude of the load on the dust removing roller 20 is adjusted by utilizing the change in the crossing amount M between the cleaning member 30 and the brush 22, and the speed of the dust removing roller 20 having excellent dust removing efficiency is set. Can be done. Since this load adjustment only needs to change the mounting position of the cleaning member 30 with respect to the support member 31, it can be realized with an inexpensive and simple configuration. For example, if the rotary damper 24 is to be replaced to adjust the load, it is necessary to prepare a plurality of types of rotary dampers 24 having different viscous resistances, which is more costly and laborious than the height adjustment of the cleaning member 30. ..

なお、清掃部材30がブラシ22に与える移動抵抗を主として利用して塵埃除去ローラ20の移動速度を低下させるようにし、ロータリーダンパ24を用いずに塵埃除去装置を構成することも可能である。すなわち、清掃部材30のみを差動発生手段として適用する構成も選択可能である。 It is also possible to reduce the moving speed of the dust removing roller 20 by mainly utilizing the moving resistance given to the brush 22 by the cleaning member 30, and to configure the dust removing device without using the rotary damper 24. That is, a configuration in which only the cleaning member 30 is applied as the differential generation means can be selected.

図7に示す塵埃除去装置13の第2の変形例では、塵埃除去ローラ20を上下方向に移動可能にして、塵埃除去ローラ20を連続紙P側に移動する力を加える構造としている。回転軸23の両端に、塵埃除去ローラ20を可動に支持する付勢支持機構40が設けられている。なお、図7は塵埃除去ローラ20の一端側の付勢支持機構40のみを示しているが、塵埃除去ローラ20の他端側も同様の付勢支持機構40を備えている。 In the second modification of the dust removing device 13 shown in FIG. 7, the dust removing roller 20 is movable in the vertical direction, and a force is applied to move the dust removing roller 20 toward the continuous paper P side. At both ends of the rotating shaft 23, urging support mechanisms 40 that movably support the dust removing roller 20 are provided. Although FIG. 7 shows only the urging support mechanism 40 on one end side of the dust removing roller 20, the other end side of the dust removing roller 20 also has a similar urging support mechanism 40.

付勢支持機構40は軸受部41を備える。軸受部41には、ブラシ保持部材21の回転軸23が挿通固定されると共に、ロータリーダンパ24が組み付けられている。軸受部41は、用紙搬送部10に設けたガイド手段(図示略)を介して、上下方向に移動可能に支持されている。軸受部41の下部には付勢部材42が取り付けられている。付勢部材42はコイル状の圧縮バネであり、上端が軸受部41に当接し、下端がダストボックス25の底壁25aに当接して、軸受部41を上方に向けて付勢している。従って、付勢支持機構40によって回転軸23の両端を支持された塵埃除去ローラ20には、付勢部材42の付勢力によって、上方の連続紙P側に移動させる力Uが加わる。 The urging support mechanism 40 includes a bearing portion 41. The rotating shaft 23 of the brush holding member 21 is inserted and fixed to the bearing portion 41, and the rotary damper 24 is assembled. The bearing portion 41 is supported so as to be movable in the vertical direction via a guide means (not shown) provided in the paper transport portion 10. An urging member 42 is attached to the lower portion of the bearing portion 41. The urging member 42 is a coil-shaped compression spring, the upper end of which abuts on the bearing portion 41, and the lower end of which abuts on the bottom wall 25a of the dust box 25 to urge the bearing portion 41 upward. Therefore, a force U that moves the dust removing roller 20 that is supported at both ends of the rotating shaft 23 by the urging support mechanism 40 toward the continuous paper P side above is applied by the urging force of the urging member 42.

用紙搬送部10によって搬送される連続紙Pには常に張力がかかっており、この張力によって、連続紙Pがブラシ22に押し付けられる。しかし、連続紙Pがコシの弱い薄紙などである場合には、連続紙Pに皺が入らないようにするために、一般的な用紙よりも張力を小さくして搬送する。すると、連続紙Pをブラシ22に押し付ける力が低くなり、連続紙Pとブラシ22の間の摩擦が低減するので、ブラシ22が塵埃を掻き取る力が低減する。 A tension is always applied to the continuous paper P conveyed by the paper conveying unit 10, and the continuous paper P is pressed against the brush 22 by this tension. However, when the continuous paper P is a thin paper having a weak stiffness, the continuous paper P is conveyed with a lower tension than general paper in order to prevent wrinkles from forming. Then, the force for pressing the continuous paper P against the brush 22 is reduced, and the friction between the continuous paper P and the brush 22 is reduced, so that the force for the brush 22 to scrape off the dust is reduced.

付勢支持機構40によって、塵埃除去ローラ20を連続紙P側に移動させる力Uを常時付与することで、連続紙Pの張力が小さい場合でも、連続紙Pに対するブラシ22の接触圧を確保して、効率的な塵埃除去を実現できる。 By constantly applying a force U for moving the dust removing roller 20 to the continuous paper P side by the urging support mechanism 40, the contact pressure of the brush 22 with respect to the continuous paper P is secured even when the tension of the continuous paper P is small. Therefore, efficient dust removal can be realized.

付勢力の大きさが異なる複数種の付勢部材42を準備しておき、付勢部材42を交換することで、連続紙P側に移動させる力Uの程度を適宜調整することも可能である。圧縮バネである付勢部材42は、部品コストが低く、交換作業を容易に行うことができる。 By preparing a plurality of types of urging members 42 having different magnitudes of urging force and exchanging the urging members 42, it is possible to appropriately adjust the degree of the force U to be moved to the continuous paper P side. .. The urging member 42, which is a compression spring, has a low component cost and can be easily replaced.

なお、図示する付勢部材42は、塵埃除去ローラ20を連続紙P側に移動する力Uを与える付勢手段の一例であり、付勢手段は、付勢部材42のような圧縮バネには限定されない。例えば、付勢手段として、軸受部41を上方から引っ張る引張バネを用いてもよい。あるいは、バネ以外の弾性体によって軸受部41を下方から支持し、弾性体の復元力によって塵埃除去ローラ20を連続紙P側へ押し付けるようにして付勢手段を構成してもよい。 The urging member 42 shown in the drawing is an example of an urging means for applying a force U for moving the dust removing roller 20 to the continuous paper P side, and the urging means is a compression spring such as the urging member 42. Not limited. For example, as the urging means, a tension spring that pulls the bearing portion 41 from above may be used. Alternatively, the bearing portion 41 may be supported from below by an elastic body other than the spring, and the dust removing roller 20 may be pressed against the continuous paper P side by the restoring force of the elastic body to form the urging means.

以上に説明した塵埃除去ローラ20は、可動保持部材(回転部)として円筒状のブラシ保持部材21を備え、このブラシ保持部材21の外周面上に放射状に配したブラシ22で塵埃除去部材を構成しているが、本発明における可動保持部材や塵埃除去部材はこれに限定されるものではない。その一例として、塵埃除去装置13の第3の変形例を図8に示す。この変形例では、塵埃除去ローラ20とは異なる形態の塵埃除去ユニット50を用いる。 The dust removing roller 20 described above includes a cylindrical brush holding member 21 as a movable holding member (rotating portion), and the dust removing member is composed of brushes 22 radially arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the brush holding member 21. However, the movable holding member and the dust removing member in the present invention are not limited to this. As an example thereof, FIG. 8 shows a third modification of the dust removing device 13. In this modification, a dust removing unit 50 having a form different from that of the dust removing roller 20 is used.

塵埃除去ユニット50は、連続紙Pの搬送方向Fに沿って並ぶ複数(図8の例では3つ)のローラ部材51を有する。個々のローラ部材51の構成は、上述したブラシ保持部材21と同様であり、連続紙Pの幅方向に延びる回転軸52を有し、図示を省略する軸支持機構によって回転軸52を中心として回転可能に支持されている。 The dust removing unit 50 has a plurality of (three in the example of FIG. 8) roller members 51 arranged along the transport direction F of the continuous paper P. The configuration of each roller member 51 is the same as that of the brush holding member 21 described above, has a rotating shaft 52 extending in the width direction of the continuous paper P, and rotates about the rotating shaft 52 by a shaft support mechanism (not shown). It is supported as much as possible.

図示を省略するが、回転軸52の端部にはロータリーダンパが接続している。このロータリーダンパは、上述したロータリーダンパ24と同様に、粘性抵抗によってローラ部材51の回転に負荷を与える差動発生手段である。 Although not shown, a rotary damper is connected to the end of the rotating shaft 52. Similar to the rotary damper 24 described above, this rotary damper is a differential generating means that applies a load to the rotation of the roller member 51 by viscous resistance.

3つのローラ部材51の外側に、長円状のループ構造のブラシ保持ベルト53が取り付けられている。ブラシ保持ベルト53は、各ローラ部材51の外周面に沿って長円状の軌跡で旋回動作を行う。ブラシ保持ベルト53は各ローラ部材51の外周面に摩擦係合しており、各ローラ部材51の回転と、ブラシ保持ベルト53の長円状の旋回動作とが同期して行われる。なお、摩擦係合以外に、スプロケット嵌合などでブラシ保持ベルト53と各ローラ部材51の間の移動力伝達を行ってもよい。ブラシ保持ベルト53とローラ部材51が可動保持部材を構成し、ローラ部材51は可動保持部材における回転部を構成する。 A brush holding belt 53 having an oval loop structure is attached to the outside of the three roller members 51. The brush holding belt 53 swivels along the outer peripheral surface of each roller member 51 in an oval locus. The brush holding belt 53 is frictionally engaged with the outer peripheral surface of each roller member 51, and the rotation of each roller member 51 and the elliptical turning operation of the brush holding belt 53 are performed in synchronization with each other. In addition to frictional engagement, the moving force may be transmitted between the brush holding belt 53 and each roller member 51 by fitting a sprocket or the like. The brush holding belt 53 and the roller member 51 form a movable holding member, and the roller member 51 constitutes a rotating portion of the movable holding member.

ブラシ保持ベルト53の外面上にブラシ54が設けられている。ブラシ54は、上述したブラシ22と同様に、ブラシ保持ベルト53から外方に突出する複数の線状部材の集合体として構成されるものである。ブラシ保持ベルト53の形状に対応して、ブラシ54の外周形状は長円状になっている。ブラシ54が下方から連続紙Pの下面に接触する。上述の塵埃除去ローラ20では、長手方向(連続紙Pの幅方向)に向く線状の領域でブラシ22が連続紙Pに接触するが、塵埃除去ユニット50では、連続紙Pの搬送方向に広がりのある面状の領域でブラシ54が連続紙Pに接触する。なお、塵埃除去部材として、ブラシ54ではなくパッドなどの他の部材を用いることもできる。 A brush 54 is provided on the outer surface of the brush holding belt 53. Similar to the brush 22 described above, the brush 54 is configured as an aggregate of a plurality of linear members protruding outward from the brush holding belt 53. Corresponding to the shape of the brush holding belt 53, the outer peripheral shape of the brush 54 is oval. The brush 54 comes into contact with the lower surface of the continuous paper P from below. In the dust removing roller 20 described above, the brush 22 comes into contact with the continuous paper P in a linear region facing the longitudinal direction (the width direction of the continuous paper P), but in the dust removing unit 50, it spreads in the conveying direction of the continuous paper P. The brush 54 comes into contact with the continuous paper P in a planar area with a surface. As the dust removing member, another member such as a pad can be used instead of the brush 54.

塵埃除去ユニット50の下方に、ダストボックス55と清掃部材56が設けられている。ダストボックス55と清掃部材56は、上述したダストボックス25や清掃部材26と同様の構成である。長円状の外周形状を有するブラシ54に対応して、ブラシ54の循環経路上に複数(3つ)の清掃部材56を配置している。 A dust box 55 and a cleaning member 56 are provided below the dust removing unit 50. The dust box 55 and the cleaning member 56 have the same configuration as the dust box 25 and the cleaning member 26 described above. A plurality (three) cleaning members 56 are arranged on the circulation path of the brush 54 corresponding to the brush 54 having an oval outer peripheral shape.

連続紙Pが搬送方向Fに移動されると、連続紙Pの下面に接触しているブラシ54が、摩擦力によって搬送方向Fへの移動力を受ける。すると、ブラシ保持ベルト53が前進方向R1への旋回動作を行い、連続紙Pに対するブラシ54の接触箇所がブラシ保持ベルト53のループ形状に沿って順次変化(循環移動)する。 When the continuous paper P is moved in the transport direction F, the brush 54 in contact with the lower surface of the continuous paper P receives a moving force in the transport direction F due to frictional force. Then, the brush holding belt 53 swivels in the forward direction R1, and the contact points of the brush 54 with respect to the continuous paper P are sequentially changed (circulated) along the loop shape of the brush holding belt 53.

ブラシ保持ベルト53の旋回動作に伴って、各ローラ部材51が前進方向R1に回転する。このとき各ローラ部材51は、ロータリーダンパ(図示略)からの抵抗によって、前進方向R1とは反対の回転方向である後進方向R2への負荷を受ける。その結果、搬送方向Fへの連続紙Pの搬送速度に対して、前進方向R1へのブラシ保持ベルト53の移動速度(周速)が相対的に遅くなる。なお、ローラ部材51とブラシ保持ベルト53を摩擦係合させる場合には、このときにローラ部材51とブラシ保持ベルト53の間で滑りを生じないように、ブラシ54と連続紙Pの間の摩擦力よりも、ローラ部材51とブラシ保持ベルト53の間の摩擦力の方が大きくなるように設定する。 Each roller member 51 rotates in the forward direction R1 as the brush holding belt 53 rotates. At this time, each roller member 51 receives a load in the reverse direction R2, which is a rotation direction opposite to the forward direction R1, due to the resistance from the rotary damper (not shown). As a result, the moving speed (peripheral speed) of the brush holding belt 53 in the forward direction R1 becomes relatively slower than the conveying speed of the continuous paper P in the conveying direction F. When the roller member 51 and the brush holding belt 53 are frictionally engaged with each other, the friction between the brush 54 and the continuous paper P is prevented so as not to cause slippage between the roller member 51 and the brush holding belt 53 at this time. The frictional force between the roller member 51 and the brush holding belt 53 is set to be larger than the force.

連続紙Pとブラシ保持ベルト53の速度差によって、ブラシ54の先端が連続紙Pの下面を擦る状態になり、連続紙Pの下面に付着している塵埃を、ブラシ54によって確実に掻き取ることができる。連続紙Pに対するブラシ54の接触領域が広いことにより、塵埃除去効果を高めることができる。 Due to the speed difference between the continuous paper P and the brush holding belt 53, the tip of the brush 54 is in a state of rubbing the lower surface of the continuous paper P, and the dust adhering to the lower surface of the continuous paper P is surely scraped off by the brush 54. Can be done. Since the contact area of the brush 54 with respect to the continuous paper P is wide, the dust removing effect can be enhanced.

連続紙Pからブラシ54に移着した塵埃は、清掃部材56によって掻き落とされてダストボックス55で回収される。 The dust transferred from the continuous paper P to the brush 54 is scraped off by the cleaning member 56 and collected in the dust box 55.

以上から分かるように、本発明における可動保持部材は、ブラシ保持部材21のように特定の軸を中心とする回転動作を行う態様と、ブラシ保持ベルト53のように特定の回転中心を持たずに旋回動作を行う態様のいずれも含むものである。そして、本発明における可動保持部材の追従動作とは、前記回転動作や前記旋回動作を含む概念である。 As can be seen from the above, the movable holding member in the present invention does not have a mode of rotating around a specific axis like the brush holding member 21 and a specific rotation center like the brush holding belt 53. It includes any aspect of performing a turning operation. The follow-up operation of the movable holding member in the present invention is a concept including the rotation operation and the rotation operation.

以上の実施の形態及び各変形例では、ブラシ保持部材21やローラ部材51に抵抗を与える差動発生手段として、ロータリーダンパを適用している。ロータリーダンパは、ブラシ保持部材21やローラ部材51に対して常時安定した抵抗を与えることができる点で優れている。但し、ロータリーダンパ以外の差動発生手段を用いることも可能である。例えば、回転軸23、52に摩擦接触する制動部材や、回転軸23、52の回転方向への付勢力を生じるバネ部材などを、差動発生手段として採用することもできる。 In the above-described embodiment and each modification, the rotary damper is applied as the differential generating means for giving resistance to the brush holding member 21 and the roller member 51. The rotary damper is excellent in that it can always provide stable resistance to the brush holding member 21 and the roller member 51. However, it is also possible to use a differential generating means other than the rotary damper. For example, a braking member that frictionally contacts the rotating shafts 23 and 52, a spring member that generates an urging force in the rotating direction of the rotating shafts 23 and 52, and the like can be adopted as the differential generating means.

また、図8の構成では、各ローラ部材51に対してロータリーダンパなどによる抵抗を与える代わりに、差動発生手段として、ブラシ保持ベルト53に対して直接に移動抵抗を与える構成を選択することも可能である。例えば、ブラシ保持ベルト53の内面に常時接触して移動抵抗を与える摩擦部材を設けてもよい。 Further, in the configuration of FIG. 8, instead of giving resistance to each roller member 51 by a rotary damper or the like, it is also possible to select a configuration in which movement resistance is directly given to the brush holding belt 53 as the differential generating means. It is possible. For example, a friction member that constantly contacts the inner surface of the brush holding belt 53 to give movement resistance may be provided.

また、本発明において塵埃除去の対象とする搬送媒体は、印刷用紙以外にフィルムなどであってもよい。 Further, the transport medium targeted for dust removal in the present invention may be a film or the like in addition to the printing paper.

上記実施の形態では、印刷装置内の用紙搬送部10に設けた塵埃除去装置13として適用したが、本発明の塵埃除去装置は、印刷装置以外にも用いることが可能である。例えば、帯状の用紙やフィルム等の搬送媒体に対して、処理剤を塗布したりコーティングを行ったりする装置において、これらの処理の前に搬送媒体から塵埃を除去する場合に適用してもよい。 In the above embodiment, the dust removing device 13 provided in the paper transport section 10 in the printing device is applied, but the dust removing device of the present invention can be used in addition to the printing device. For example, in an apparatus for applying a treatment agent or coating to a transport medium such as a strip of paper or a film, it may be applied to remove dust from the transport medium before these treatments.

以上、添付図面に基づく実施の形態及び変形例によって本発明を説明したが、本発明は上述の実施の形態や変形例には限定されず、要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更や応用を行うことが可能である。上述の実施の形態において、添付図面に図示されている構成や制御などについては、これに限定されず、本発明の効果を発揮する範囲内で適宜変更することが可能である。その他、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない限りにおいて適宜変更して実施することが可能である。以下に、本願の出願当初の特許請求の範囲に記載された発明を付記する。
[付記1]
搬送される帯状の搬送媒体に接触して、前記搬送媒体に付着した塵埃を除去する塵埃除去部材と、
前記塵埃除去部材を保持し、前記搬送媒体から前記塵埃除去部材に伝わる搬送方向への移動力を受けて前記搬送媒体への追従動作を行い、前記搬送媒体に対する前記塵埃除去部材の接触箇所を循環移動させる可動保持部材と、
前記可動保持部材の前記追従動作に抵抗を与え、前記搬送媒体の搬送速度に対して前記塵埃除去部材の移動速度を遅くさせる差動発生手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする塵埃除去装置。
[付記2]
前記搬送媒体よりも下方に、前記塵埃除去部材の前記循環移動の経路と交差する位置に設けられ、前記可動保持部材の前記追従動作時に、前記搬送媒体から前記塵埃除去部材に移着した塵埃を清掃する清掃部材を備えることを特徴とする付記1記載の塵埃除去装置。
[付記3]
前記清掃部材は前記塵埃除去部材との交差量を調整可能であり、前記清掃部材と前記塵埃除去部材の交差量の変化によって前記可動保持部材の前記追従動作に対する抵抗の大きさを変化させることを特徴とする付記2記載の塵埃除去装置。
[付記4]
前記可動保持部材に対して、前記塵埃除去部材が前記搬送媒体に接触する方向への力を付与する付勢手段を備えることを特徴とする付記1から3のいずれかに記載の塵埃除去装置。
[付記5]
前記可動保持部材は、前記搬送媒体の前記搬送方向に交差する方向へ延びる回転軸を中心に回転可能な回転部を有し、
前記差動発生手段は、前記回転軸に回転抵抗を付与するロータリーダンパであることを特徴とする付記1から4のいずれか1に記載の塵埃除去装置。
Although the present invention has been described above with reference to embodiments and modifications based on the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and modifications, and various modifications and applications are made without departing from the gist. It is possible. In the above-described embodiment, the configuration and control shown in the accompanying drawings are not limited to this, and can be appropriately changed within the range in which the effects of the present invention are exhibited. In addition, it can be appropriately modified and implemented as long as it does not deviate from the gist of the present invention. The inventions described in the claims at the time of filing the application of the present application are described below.
[Appendix 1]
A dust removing member that comes into contact with the strip-shaped transport medium to be transported and removes dust adhering to the transport medium.
The dust removing member is held, and the moving force transmitted from the transport medium to the dust removing member in the transport direction is received to perform a follow-up operation to the transport medium, and the contact points of the dust removing member with the transport medium are circulated. Movable holding member to move and
A differential generating means that gives resistance to the following operation of the movable holding member and slows down the moving speed of the dust removing member with respect to the transport speed of the transport medium.
A dust removing device characterized by being provided with.
[Appendix 2]
Dust transferred from the transport medium to the dust removing member is provided below the transport medium at a position intersecting the circulation movement path of the dust removing member, and during the following operation of the movable holding member. The dust removing device according to Appendix 1, further comprising a cleaning member for cleaning.
[Appendix 3]
The cleaning member can adjust the amount of intersection with the dust removing member, and the magnitude of resistance of the movable holding member to the following operation is changed by changing the amount of intersection between the cleaning member and the dust removing member. The dust removing device according to Appendix 2, which is a feature.
[Appendix 4]
The dust removing device according to any one of Supplementary note 1 to 3, further comprising an urging means for applying a force to the movable holding member in a direction in which the dust removing member contacts the transport medium.
[Appendix 5]
The movable holding member has a rotating portion that can rotate about a rotation axis extending in a direction intersecting the transport direction of the transport medium.
The dust removing device according to any one of Appendix 1 to 4, wherein the differential generating means is a rotary damper that imparts rotational resistance to the rotating shaft.

10 :用紙搬送部
11 :搬送ローラ
12 :搬送ローラ
13 :塵埃除去装置
20 :塵埃除去ローラ
21 :ブラシ保持部材(可動保持部材、回転部)
22 :ブラシ(塵埃除去部材)
23 :回転軸
24 :ロータリーダンパ(差動発生手段)
25 :ダストボックス
26 :清掃部材
30 :清掃部材(差動発生手段)
30c :長孔
31 :支持部材
40 :付勢支持機構(付勢手段)
41 :軸受部(付勢手段)
42 :付勢部材(付勢手段)
50 :塵埃除去ユニット
51 :ローラ部材(可動保持部材、回転部)
52 :回転軸
53 :ブラシ保持ベルト(可動保持部材)
54 :ブラシ(塵埃除去部材)
55 :ダストボックス
56 :清掃部材
P :連続紙(搬送媒体)
S :塵埃
10: Paper transfer unit 11: Transfer roller 12: Transfer roller 13: Dust removal device 20: Dust removal roller 21: Brush holding member (movable holding member, rotating part)
22: Brush (dust removal member)
23: Rotating shaft 24: Rotary damper (differential generating means)
25: Dust box 26: Cleaning member 30: Cleaning member (differential generating means)
30c: Long hole 31: Support member 40: Biasing support mechanism (urging means)
41: Bearing (biasing means)
42: Biasing member (urging means)
50: Dust removal unit 51: Roller member (movable holding member, rotating part)
52: Rotating shaft 53: Brush holding belt (movable holding member)
54: Brush (dust removal member)
55: Dust box 56: Cleaning member P: Continuous paper (conveying medium)
S: Dust

Claims (5)

搬送される帯状の搬送媒体に接触して、前記搬送媒体に付着した塵埃を除去する塵埃除去部材と、
前記塵埃除去部材を保持し、前記搬送媒体から前記塵埃除去部材に伝わる搬送方向への移動力を受けて前記搬送媒体への追従動作を行い、前記搬送媒体に対する前記塵埃除去部材の接触箇所を循環移動させる可動保持部材と、
前記可動保持部材の前記追従動作に抵抗を与え、前記搬送媒体の搬送速度に対して前記塵埃除去部材の移動速度を遅くさせる差動発生手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする塵埃除去装置。
A dust removing member that comes into contact with the strip-shaped transport medium to be transported and removes dust adhering to the transport medium.
The dust removing member is held, and the moving force transmitted from the transport medium to the dust removing member in the transport direction is received to perform a follow-up operation to the transport medium, and the contact points of the dust removing member with the transport medium are circulated. Movable holding member to move and
A differential generating means that gives resistance to the following operation of the movable holding member and slows down the moving speed of the dust removing member with respect to the transport speed of the transport medium.
A dust removing device characterized by being provided with.
前記搬送媒体よりも下方に、前記塵埃除去部材の前記循環移動の経路と交差する位置に設けられ、前記可動保持部材の前記追従動作時に、前記搬送媒体から前記塵埃除去部材に移着した塵埃を清掃する清掃部材を備えることを特徴とする請求項1記載の塵埃除去装置。 Dust that is provided below the transport medium and intersects the path of the circulation movement of the dust removing member, and that has been transferred from the transport medium to the dust removing member during the following operation of the movable holding member. The dust removing device according to claim 1, further comprising a cleaning member for cleaning. 前記清掃部材は前記塵埃除去部材との交差量を調整可能であり、前記清掃部材と前記塵埃除去部材の交差量の変化によって前記可動保持部材の前記追従動作に対する抵抗の大きさを変化させることを特徴とする請求項2記載の塵埃除去装置。 The cleaning member can adjust the amount of intersection with the dust removing member, and the magnitude of resistance of the movable holding member to the following operation is changed by changing the amount of intersection between the cleaning member and the dust removing member. The dust removing device according to claim 2. 前記可動保持部材に対して、前記塵埃除去部材が前記搬送媒体に接触する方向への力を付与する付勢手段を備えることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項記載の塵埃除去装置。 The dust removal according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the movable holding member is provided with an urging means for applying a force in a direction in which the dust removing member comes into contact with the transport medium. apparatus. 前記可動保持部材は、前記搬送媒体の前記搬送方向に交差する方向へ延びる回転軸を中心に回転可能な回転部を有し、
前記差動発生手段は、前記回転軸に回転抵抗を付与するロータリーダンパであることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項記載の塵埃除去装置。
The movable holding member has a rotating portion that can rotate about a rotation axis extending in a direction intersecting the transport direction of the transport medium.
The dust removing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the differential generating means is a rotary damper that imparts rotational resistance to the rotating shaft.
JP2019128977A 2019-07-11 2019-07-11 Dust removal device Pending JP2021014330A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116101815A (en) * 2023-04-14 2023-05-12 福建省高晟智能包装有限公司 Corrugated board turning plate device and turning plate method
KR20230085552A (en) * 2021-12-07 2023-06-14 (주)툴앤몰드 Mobile Milling Chip Capture Device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20230085552A (en) * 2021-12-07 2023-06-14 (주)툴앤몰드 Mobile Milling Chip Capture Device
KR102625439B1 (en) * 2021-12-07 2024-01-16 (주)툴앤몰드 Mobile Milling Chip Capture Device
CN116101815A (en) * 2023-04-14 2023-05-12 福建省高晟智能包装有限公司 Corrugated board turning plate device and turning plate method
CN116101815B (en) * 2023-04-14 2023-06-16 福建省高晟智能包装有限公司 Corrugated board turning plate device and turning plate method

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