JP2020528787A - 生理学的変化を測定するためのフォトプレチスモグラフィ(ppg)装置および方法 - Google Patents
生理学的変化を測定するためのフォトプレチスモグラフィ(ppg)装置および方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
関係:
Claims (25)
- 生理学的変化を測定するためのフォトプレチスモグラフィ(PPG)装置であって、
皮膚特性に依存して可変な強度を有する光信号を放出するように動作可能な光源と、
光信号の反射を検出して合流した電流信号を供給するように動作可能な第1および第2の光検出器と、
生理学的変化を測定するために電流信号をPPG信号に変換するように動作可能な信号処理回路と
を備える、装置。 - 前記光信号の強度が1900MCDから3000MCDの範囲である、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記光源が、前記光信号を供給するために、13mAから20mAの範囲の駆動電流により駆動される請求項1または2に記載の装置。
- 前記皮膚特性が肌の色である、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記光源に付随する低信号トランジスタをさらに備える、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記光源が、前記光信号を放出するのに、オン状態とオフ状態を交互に繰り返して動作可能である、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記信号処理回路が、前記PPG信号を供給するために、前記電流信号に関係する電圧信号をフィルタリングするための0.6Hzから8Hzの通過帯域を提供するように構成される、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記信号処理回路が、前記電流信号を前記電圧信号に変換するように動作可能なトランスインピーダンス増幅器を含む、請求項7に記載の装置。
- 前記信号処理回路が、前記通過帯域を供給するように協働するハイパスフィルタ(HPF)およびローパスフィルタ(LPF)を含む、請求項7または8に記載の装置。
- 前記信号処理回路が、100Hzから2000Hzの範囲のカットオフ周波数を有する別のLPFをさらに含む、請求項9に記載の装置。
- 前記信号処理回路が、前記HPFと前記LPFのうちの1つとの間に配置された電圧フォロワをさらに含む、請求項10に記載の装置。
- 前記信号処理回路が、前記HPFと、前記LPFのうちの1つとの間に配置された増幅器をさらに含む、請求項10または11に記載の装置。
- 生理学的変化を測定するためのフォトプレチスモグラフィ(PPG)方法であって、
光源を用いて、皮膚特性に依存して可変な強度を有する光信号を放出する工程と、
第1および第2の光検出器を用いて、光信号の反射を検出して結合電流信号を供給する工程と、
信号処理回路を用いて、生理学的変化を測定するために電流信号をPPG信号に変換する工程と
を含む、方法。 - フォトプレチスモグラフィ(PPG)監視装置であって、
光ドライバと通信するためにMCUポートからデジタルアナログコンバータ回路にコマンドを供給するように構成された第1の信号プロセッサと、
光信号を生成および放出するように構成された少なくとも1つの光源と、
少なくとも1つの光源から光を取り出すように構成された少なくとも2つの光検出器を有する光検出器ユニットであり前記少なくとも1つの光源が電流信号を示す光検出器ユニットと、
前記電流信号を電圧信号に変換するように構成された第2の信号プロセッサと、
光ドライバから少なくとも1つの光源に電流制御を提供するための低信号トランジスタとして構成された光ドライバを有する、少なくとも1つの光源と、
カットオフ周波数を提供するように構成された第3の信号プロセッサと
を備える装置。 - 前記第2の信号プロセッサと通信して電圧出力レベルを維持するように構成された少なくとも1つの電圧フォロワをさらに備える、請求項14に記載の装置。
- 前記少なくとも1つの電圧フォロワが、少なくとも1つのゲイン増幅器と通信し、前記少なくとも1つのゲイン増幅器が望ましいゲインまで増幅するために第3の信号プロセッサとさらに通信する、請求項15に記載の装置。
- 前記望ましいゲインが75または160である、請求項16に記載の装置。
- 前記カットオフ周波数が0.6Hzから8.0Hzの間である、請求項14に記載の装置。
- 前記第3の信号プロセッサが帯域通過フィルタである、請求項18に記載の装置。
- 前記低信号トランジスタがNPNである、請求項14に記載の装置。
- 前記少なくとも1つの光源が緑色である、請求項14に記載の装置。
- フォトプレチスモグラフィ(PPG)監視方法であって、
光源ユニットにより光信号を生成する工程と、
少なくとも2つの光検出器により光信号を観察する工程であり光信号が電流信号の吸着を示す工程と、
前記電流信号を電圧信号に変換する工程であり、前記電圧信号のアナログ信号が、前記アナログ信号を増幅およびフィルタリングするように処理される工程と
を含む、方法。 - 少なくとも1つの電圧フォロワで前記電圧信号の電圧出力レベルを維持する工程をさらに含む、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの電圧フォロワが、少なくとも1つのゲイン増幅器と通信し、前記少なくとも1つのゲイン増幅器で望ましいゲインを増幅する、請求項23に記載の方法。
- トランスインピーダンス増幅器に基づいて前記電流信号を前記電圧信号に変換する工程をさらに含む、請求項22に記載の方法。
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CN111200966A (zh) | 2020-05-26 |
US20200329986A1 (en) | 2020-10-22 |
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WO2019022670A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
EP3658015A1 (en) | 2020-06-03 |
SG11202000516UA (en) | 2020-02-27 |
KR20200032703A (ko) | 2020-03-26 |
JP2023052921A (ja) | 2023-04-12 |
AU2018306577A1 (en) | 2020-02-27 |
EP3658015A4 (en) | 2021-04-28 |
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