JP2020510825A - 生体細胞間相互作用を決定する方法 - Google Patents
生体細胞間相互作用を決定する方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
実験:健康な提供者または患者由来のPBMC培養試験規約を確立して、384ウェルプレートでの画像処理用に染色可能な単層(単一画像処理可能視野/画像処理面)を得る。
実験:この実施例を行って、本発明の方法が従来技術の方法、特にWO2016/046346またはHelmuth et. al. (2010) BMC Bioinformaticsに示された方法よりも信頼性が高い結果をもたらすか否かを試験した。
実験:混合物中のA、B、およびC細胞の分率を系統的に変化させて、A細胞およびC細胞がB細胞と相互作用する確率を一定にして、A、B、およびC種の細胞を含む細胞混合物に対応する合成データセットを生成した。
腫瘍細胞を殺すナチュラルキラー(NK)細胞の能力を調節することができる小分子の化学物質を同定するため、異なる化合物の存在下で、ヒト末梢血単核球(PBMC)およびK562ヒト腫瘍細胞を3:1の比、約4000細胞/mm2の密度でインキュベートした。対照として、同じ絶対数のK562細胞を同じ集合の化合物の存在下でインキュベートした。所定の設定時間で、細胞を固定して、ホルムアルデヒドとトリトンX−114を加えて透過化し、CD56に対する抗体およびDAPIで染色した。細胞の顕微鏡画像を撮影して、15,000個の細胞画像例で学習させたニューラルネットワークを用いてNK細胞をCD56に対する陽性染色で同定し、K562細胞をDAPI染色で区別した核の直径と質感で同定した。K562細胞とNK細胞との相互作用の傾向を算出し、PBMCが存在する場合と存在しない場合(陰性DMSO対照)のK562の生存率を比較した。K562細胞とNK細胞との相互作用の傾向は、PBMCが存在する場合と存在しない場合(陰性DMSO対照)のK562の生存率と直接関係していることが示され、本発明を用いて決定された相互作用の傾向により、NK細胞が媒介する腫瘍細胞の殺傷を調節する分子を同定することができることが示された(図6)。
本実施例は、本発明によって測定した相互作用値に及ぼす生物学的医薬品の効果に関する。
本実施例は、本発明によって測定された相互作用値に及ぼす生物学的巨大分子の効果に関する。
リポ多糖(LPS)による治療時にCD14陽性単球は群を形成する。
目的:本実施例は、2つの細胞種間の相互作用を誘導することが分かっている生物学的薬剤の測定された相互作用傾向に及ぼす効果の決定に関する。
本実施例は、病気の診断に関する。
滑液または末梢血内での活性化B細胞(CD80+およびCD19+)とTh17T細胞(CD3+およびCD28+)の相互作用傾向を定量してリウマチ関節炎とリウマチ性関節炎の重症度を診断することができる。これら活性化細胞の相互作用が近い程、陽性リウマチ性関節炎と診断される可能性が高い。
本実施例は、小分子薬物の免疫調節能の評価および検出に関する。
クリゾチニブは非小細胞肺癌に対して承認されており、免疫調節特性は分かってない。
目的:本実施例は、2つの細胞種の間の相互作用を誘導することが分かっている生物学的薬剤の測定された相互作用傾向に及ぼす効果の決定に関する。
目的:本実施例は、病気と診断された患者が治療に反応するか否か、および生物学的作用機序を評価することができるか否かの決定に関する。
目的:本実施例は、病気と診断された患者が治療に反応するか否か、および生物学的作用機序を評価することができるか否かの決定に関する。
目的:本実施例は、生物学的刺激による治療に応答して細胞間相互作用の傾向の変化を表す指紋ベクトルを構築するための同じ試料中の複数の異なる識別可能な亜集団の間の細胞間相互作用の傾向の測定に関する。
勾配密度遠心分離によりB細胞リンパ腫を発症している患者の胸水を集めた。この胸水は、胸腔に移行した骨髄およびPBMCで見つかる細胞種と付随する流体層の混合物からなっており、癌細胞と健康な細胞を含んでいた。また、対応する血液試料をLymphoprep勾配液に載せて精製した。WO2016/046346によって作製した対応するPBMC試料および単層由来の細胞に対して、胸水から得た細胞を滴定した。単層を異なる濃度のブリナツモマブで治療して、病理学者がエフェクターT細胞を用いてCD10陽性であると予め決定した腫瘍細胞集団の相互作用を本発明に記載の方法を用いて決定した。ブリナツモマブは、その作用モードとして腫瘍B細胞とT細胞を架橋して、T細胞が媒介する腫瘍B細胞の殺傷を誘導するよう設計されているが、そのような相互作用の変化は見られなかった(図12)。また、腫瘍B細胞の分率は生体外でのブリナツモマブ治療では大きく変化しなかった。治療にあたった医師はブリナツモマブを患者に投与することを決定したが、患者は一時的あるいはわずかに応答したのみだった。
目的:病気の診断
目的:新規なT細胞活性剤の発見
Claims (13)
- 少なくとも2つの識別可能な亜集団の細胞を含む一集団の細胞における細胞間相互作用の傾向を決定する方法であって、前記方法は
(a)第一の識別可能な亜集団の細胞と第二の識別可能な亜集団の細胞との相互作用の数を決定する工程、
(b)前記集団の細胞に含まれる細胞を第一および第二の識別可能な亜集団の細胞に無作為に割り当てて前記集団の細胞における相互作用の数を決定する工程(ここで、前記第一および第二の識別可能な亜集団の細胞の細胞の絶対数はそれぞれ、工程(a)における第一および第二の識別可能な亜集団の細胞の細胞の数と同じである)、および
(c)(a)の結果を(b)の結果で除して細胞間相互作用の傾向を決定する工程(ここで、前記傾向は得られた数字につれて高くなる)を含む、方法。 - 細胞提供者が病気を発症しているか、あるいは病気を発症する素因を持っているかを決定するのに用いる細胞提供者から得た一集団の細胞であり、前記決定は、前記集団内の細胞間相互作用の傾向を決定することを含み、前記集団は少なくとも2つの識別可能な亜集団の細胞を含み、前記方法は
(a)第一の識別可能な亜集団の細胞と第二の識別可能な亜集団の細胞との相互作用の数を決定する工程、
(b)前記集団の細胞に含まれる細胞を第一および第二の識別可能な亜集団の細胞に無作為に割り当てて前記集団の細胞における相互作用の数を決定する工程(ここで、前記第一および第二の識別可能な亜集団の細胞の細胞の絶対数はそれぞれ、工程(a)における第一および第二の識別可能な亜集団の細胞の細胞の数と同じである)、
(c)(a)の結果を(b)の結果で除して細胞間相互作用の傾向を決定する工程(ここで、前記傾向は得られた数字につれて高くなる)、および
(d)前記細胞間相互作用の傾向に基づいて前記細胞提供者が病気を発症しているか、あるいは病気を発症する素因があるかを決定する工程を含む、細胞。 - 細胞提供者の病気または病気に対する素因を診断する方法であって、前記方法は、前記提供者から得た一集団の細胞における細胞間相互作用の傾向を決定することを含み、前記集団の細胞は少なくとも2つの識別可能な亜集団の細胞を含み、前記方法は
(a)第一の識別可能な亜集団の細胞と第二の識別可能な亜集団の細胞との相互作用の数を決定する工程、
(b)前記集団の細胞に含まれる細胞を第一および第二の識別可能な亜集団の細胞に無作為に割り当てて前記集団の細胞における相互作用の数を決定する工程(ここで、前記第一および第二の識別可能な亜集団の細胞の細胞の絶対数はそれぞれ、工程(a)における第一および第二の識別可能な亜集団の細胞の細胞の数と同じである)、
(c)(a)の結果を(b)の結果で除して細胞間相互作用の傾向を決定する工程(ここで、前記傾向は得られた数字につれて高くなる)、および
(d)前記細胞間相互作用の傾向に基づいて前記細胞提供者が病気を発症しているか、あるいは病気を発症する素因を持っているかを決定する工程を含む、方法。 - 病気を発症しているか、あるいは発症する素因を持っている対象者から得た一集団の細胞で細胞間相互作用の傾向の変化を決定することで前記対象者が治療薬による治療に反応する、あるいは反応性を持つか否かを決定する方法であって、前記集団の細胞は少なくとも2つの識別可能な亜集団の細胞を含み、前記方法は
(a)第一の識別可能な亜集団の細胞と第二の識別可能な亜集団の細胞との相互作用の数を決定する工程、
(b)前記集団の細胞に含まれる細胞を第一および第二の識別可能な亜集団の細胞に無作為に割り当てて前記集団の細胞における相互作用の数を決定する工程(ここで、前記第一および第二の識別可能な亜集団の細胞の細胞の絶対数は、工程(a)における第一および第二の識別可能な亜集団の細胞の細胞の数と同じである)、
(c)(a)の結果を(b)の結果で除して細胞間相互作用の傾向を決定する工程(ここで、前記傾向は得られた数字につれて高くなる)、および
(d)前記治療薬を添加する前の傾向と前記治療薬を添加した後の傾向を比較することで細胞間相互作用の傾向の変化を決定し、それにより前記対象者が前記治療薬に反応するか、あるいは反応性を持っているかを決定する工程を含む、方法。 - 病気を発症しているか、あるいは発症する素因を持っている対象者が治療薬による治療に反応するか、あるいは反応性を持つか否かを決定する診断法で用いられる細胞提供者から得た一集団の細胞であって、前記決定は、単層での細胞間相互作用の傾向を決定することを含み、前記単層は少なくとも2つの識別可能な亜集団の細胞を含み、前記方法は
(a)第一の識別可能な亜集団の細胞と第二の識別可能な亜集団の細胞との相互作用の数を決定する工程、
(b)前記細胞試料に含まれる細胞を前記第一および第二の識別可能な亜集団の細胞に無作為に割り当てて前記細胞試料中での相互作用の数を決定する工程(ここで、前記第一および第二の識別可能な亜集団の細胞の細胞の絶対数はそれぞれ、工程(a)における第一および第二の識別可能な亜集団の細胞の細胞の数と同じである)、
(c)(a)の結果を(b)の結果で除して細胞間相互作用の傾向を決定する工程(ここで、前記傾向は得られた数字につれて高くなる)、および
(d)前記治療薬を添加する前の傾向と前記治療薬を添加した後の傾向を比較することで細胞間相互作用の傾向の変化を決定し、それにより前記対象者が前記治療薬に反応するか、あるいは反応性を持っているかを決定する工程を含む、細胞。 - 1種以上の試験物質の添加による一集団の細胞における細胞間相互作用の傾向の変化を決定することで治療薬のスクリーニングを行う方法であって、前記集団の細胞は少なくとも2つの識別可能な亜集団の細胞を含み、前記方法は
(a)第一の識別可能な亜集団の細胞と第二の識別可能な亜集団の細胞との相互作用の数を決定する工程、
(b)前記細胞試料に含まれる細胞を前記第一および第二の識別可能な亜集団の細胞に無作為に割り当てて前記細胞試料中での相互作用の数を決定する工程(ここで、前記第一および第二の識別可能な亜集団の細胞の細胞の絶対数はそれぞれ、工程(a)における第一および第二の識別可能な亜集団の細胞の細胞の数と同じである)、
(c)(a)の結果を(b)の結果で除して細胞間相互作用の傾向を決定する工程(ここで、前記傾向は得られた数字につれて高くなる)、および
(d)前記1種以上の試験物質を添加する前の傾向と前記1種以上の試験物質を添加した後の傾向を比較することで細胞間相互作用の傾向の変化を決定し、それにより前記1種以上の試験物質が治療薬として適格であるか否かを決定する工程を含む、方法。 - 1種以上の試験物質の添加による一集団の細胞における細胞間相互作用の傾向の変化を決定することによる治療薬のスクリーニングでの使用のための集団の細胞であって、前記集団の細胞は少なくとも2つの識別可能な亜集団の細胞を含み、前記方法は
(a)第一の識別可能な亜集団の細胞と第二の識別可能な亜集団の細胞との相互作用の数を決定する工程、
(b)前記細胞試料に含まれる細胞を前記第一および第二の識別可能な亜集団の細胞に無作為に割り当てて前記細胞試料中での相互作用の数を決定する工程(ここで、前記第一および第二の識別可能な亜集団の細胞の細胞の絶対数はそれぞれ、工程(a)における第一および第二の識別可能な亜集団の細胞の細胞の数と同じである)、
(c)(a)の結果を(b)の結果で除して細胞間相互作用の傾向を決定する工程(ここで、前記傾向は得られた数字につれて高くなる)、および
(d)前記1種以上の試験物質を添加する前の傾向と前記1種以上の試験物質を添加した後の傾向を比較することで細胞間相互作用の傾向の変化を決定し、それにより前記1種以上の試験物質が治療薬として適格であるか否かを決定する工程を含む、細胞。 - 前記第一および第二の識別可能な亜集団は同じである、請求項1、3、4、6の何れか一項に記載の方法、あるいは請求項2、5、または7に記載の集団の細胞。
- 工程(b)を繰り返して決定された相互作用の数を平均し、好ましくは工程(b)を少なくとも1000回繰り返す、請求項1、3、4、6、8の何れか一項に記載の方法、あるいは請求項2、5、7、または8に記載の集団の細胞。
- 前記細胞は(a)末梢血単核球(PBMC)細胞または(b)骨髄細胞である、請求項1、3、4、6、8、9の何れか一項に記載の方法、あるいは請求項2、5、7、8、9に記載の集団の細胞。
- 前記病気は骨髄増殖性障害、炎症性障害、潜在的ウイルス感染、細胞増殖障害、細胞走化性障害、代謝性障害、または自己免疫疾患である、請求項1、3、4、6、8、9、10の何れか一項に記載の方法、あるいは請求項2、5、7、8、9、または10に記載の集団の細胞。
- 前記病気は白血病またはリンパ腫である、請求項10に記載の方法、あるいは請求項10に記載の集団の細胞。
- 前記細胞は単層の形態で存在する、請求項1、3、4、6、8、9、10の何れか一項に記載の方法、あるいは請求項2、5、7、8、9、または10に記載の集団の細胞。
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