JP2020188667A - Electric wire connection apparatus - Google Patents

Electric wire connection apparatus Download PDF

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JP2020188667A
JP2020188667A JP2019093854A JP2019093854A JP2020188667A JP 2020188667 A JP2020188667 A JP 2020188667A JP 2019093854 A JP2019093854 A JP 2019093854A JP 2019093854 A JP2019093854 A JP 2019093854A JP 2020188667 A JP2020188667 A JP 2020188667A
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connection
conductor
relay
pair
magnetic core
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JP6770759B1 (en
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雅史 福島
Masafumi Fukushima
雅史 福島
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TOHODENKI CORP
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TOHODENKI CORP
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Abstract

To provide an electric wire connection apparatus that functions even as a switch by storing an electric conductor for connection and a relay compactly in a limited space of a case of the electric wire connection apparatus.SOLUTION: First and second relays 13, 15 are arranged side by side in an insulation case body 3 on a second conductor 7 for connection in a direction in which the second conductor 7 for connection extends orthogonally a width direction. Further, structures of first and third conductors 5A, 5B and 9A, 9B for connection, widths of main body parts of first and second relays 13, 15, and fitting positions of pairs of first and second terminals 13B, 13C and 15B, 15C for connection are so defined that while the pair of first terminals 13B, 13C for connection are connected to the first conductors 5A, 5B for connection and the pair of second terminals 15B, 15C for connection are connected to the third conductors 9A, 9B, the first relay 13 is supported by the first conductors 5A, 5B for connection, and the second relay 15 is supported by the third conductors 9A, 9B for connection.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、分電盤内の電流制限器の代わりに設置する電線接続機器に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an electric wire connection device installed in place of a current limiter in a distribution board.

一般的にスマートメータは、電流制限機能を内蔵している。そのため、従来の積算電力量計をスマートメータに換装する際、併せて、分電盤内に設置してある電流制限器(「アンペアブレーカ」や「サービスブレーカ」ともいう)を撤去することが行われている。しかしながら、電流制限器を撤去後も、電流制限器に接続されていた電線を接続しておく必要がある。そのため、従来は、非特許文献1に記載の「ブレーカスペース接続器具」(以下、「電線接続機器」)を設置して、電線を電気的に接続していた(非特許文献1)。 Generally, smart meters have a built-in current limiting function. Therefore, when replacing the conventional watt-hour meter with a smart meter, it is also necessary to remove the current limiter (also called "ampere breaker" or "service breaker") installed in the distribution board. It has been. However, even after removing the current limiter, it is necessary to connect the electric wire connected to the current limiter. Therefore, conventionally, the "breaker space connecting device" (hereinafter, "electric wire connecting device") described in Non-Patent Document 1 has been installed to electrically connect the electric wires (Non-Patent Document 1).

東邦電気株式会社「ブレーカスペース接続器具」[2019年2月20日検索]インターネット〈URL:http://www.tohodenki.co.jp/item/1.html〉Toho Electric Co., Ltd. "Breaker Space Connection Equipment" [Searched on February 20, 2019] Internet <URL: http://www.tohodenki.co.jp/item/1.html>

非特許文献1に記載の電線接続機器は、電流制限器を撤去した後の電線を電気的につなぐことだけが目的であるため、電線をつなぐ導体以外の部材は収納されていない。 Since the purpose of the electric wire connecting device described in Non-Patent Document 1 is only to electrically connect the electric wires after removing the current limiter, no member other than the conductor connecting the electric wires is housed.

本発明の目的は、分電盤内に収納可能な電線接続機器のケースの限られたスペース内に、接続用導体やリレーをコンパクトに収納し、開閉器としても機能する電線接続機器を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide an electric wire connecting device that compactly stores a connecting conductor and a relay in a limited space of a case of an electric wire connecting device that can be stored in a distribution board and also functions as a switch. That is.

本発明の他の目的は、感震機能等の付加機能を有した電線接続機器を提供することである。 Another object of the present invention is to provide an electric wire connecting device having an additional function such as a seismic sensing function.

本発明は、単相3線式の分電盤内の電流制限器を設置していた位置に設置されて中性線を含む3本の一次側電線と中性線を含む3本の二次側電線を相互に接続する第1乃至第3の接続用導体を備えた電線接続機器を改良の対象とする。 The present invention is installed at the position where the current limiter was installed in the single-phase three-wire distribution board, and has three primary electric wires including a neutral wire and three secondary electric wires including a neutral wire. The target of improvement is an electric wire connecting device provided with first to third connecting conductors for connecting side electric wires to each other.

本発明の電線接続機器は、中性線が接続される第2の接続用導体を真ん中にして第1乃至第3の接続用導体が幅方向に並んだ状態で収納される一面開口状の絶縁ケース本体と、本体部から延び出る一対の第1の接続用端子を備えて、第1の接続用導体の途中に接続され、第1の接続用導体を流れる電流を遮断する第1のリレーと、本体部から延び出る一対の第2の接続用端子を備えて、第3の接続用導体の途中に接続され、第3の接続用導体を流れる電流を遮断する第2のリレーと、第1及び第2のリレーの開閉を制御する制御回路を備えた制御基板とを具備しており、第1及び第2のリレーは、第2の接続用導体の上に幅方向と直交して第2の接続用導体が延びる方向に並んで配置されている。 The electric current connection device of the present invention has a one-sided opening-like insulation in which the first to third connecting conductors are housed in a state where the second connecting conductor to which the neutral wire is connected is in the center and the first to third connecting conductors are arranged in the width direction. A first relay that includes a case body and a pair of first connection terminals extending from the body, is connected in the middle of the first connection conductor, and cuts off the current flowing through the first connection conductor. A second relay, which is provided with a pair of second connection terminals extending from the main body, is connected in the middle of the third connection conductor, and cuts off the current flowing through the third connection conductor, and the first And a control board provided with a control circuit for controlling the opening and closing of the second relay, the first and second relays are placed on the second connecting conductor at the second orthogonal to the width direction. The connecting conductors are arranged side by side in the extending direction.

そして、第1の接続用導体の構造、第3の接続用導体の構造、第1及び第2のリレーの本体部の幅寸法、一対の第1の接続用端子の取付位置及び一対の第2の接続用端子の取付位置は、一対の第1の接続用端子が第1の接続用導体と接続され且つ一対の第2の接続用端子が第3の接続用導体と接続された状態で、第1のリレーが第1の接続用導体によって支持され、第2のリレーが第3の接続用導体によって支持されるように定められている。 Then, the structure of the first connecting conductor, the structure of the third connecting conductor, the width dimension of the main body of the first and second relays, the mounting position of the pair of first connecting terminals, and the pair of second relays. The mounting position of the connection terminal is such that the pair of first connection terminals is connected to the first connection conductor and the pair of second connection terminals are connected to the third connection conductor. It is defined that the first relay is supported by the first connecting conductor and the second relay is supported by the third connecting conductor.

このように構成されているため、絶縁ケース本体の限られたスペース内に第1乃至第3の接続用導体、第1及び第2のリレー、及び、制御基板とをコンパクトに収納し、電線接続機器を開閉器として機能させることができる。 Because of this configuration, the first to third connecting conductors, the first and second relays, and the control board can be compactly stored in the limited space of the insulating case body, and the wires can be connected. The device can function as a switch.

第1のリレー及び第2のリレーは、同一形状を有していることが好ましい。このようにすれば、使用するリレーの種類を減らし、コストを削減することが可能である。この場合、第1のリレーの一対の第1の接続用端子と第2のリレーの一対の第2の接続用端子が、相反する方向に延び出るように並んで配置すれば、よりコンパクトに絶縁ケース本体内に収納することができる。 The first relay and the second relay preferably have the same shape. In this way, it is possible to reduce the types of relays used and reduce costs. In this case, if the pair of first connection terminals of the first relay and the pair of second connection terminals of the second relay are arranged side by side so as to extend in opposite directions, the insulation is more compact. It can be stored inside the case body.

第1のリレー及び第2のリレーの上に、電気絶縁材料で形成され、制御基板と第1のリレー及び第2のリレーとの間に絶縁壁部を形成する中間ガイド部材を更に配置し、制御基板は、中間ガイド部材上に保持されるようにしてもよい。このような中間ガイド部材を備えるようにすれば、制御基板を第1及び第2のリレーから電気的に絶縁することができ、制御基板を電気的に保護することができる。また、中間ガイド部材で第1及び第2のリレーの位置決めもすることができる。 An intermediate guide member formed of an electrically insulating material and forming an insulating wall portion between the control board and the first relay and the second relay is further arranged on the first relay and the second relay. The control board may be held on the intermediate guide member. If such an intermediate guide member is provided, the control board can be electrically insulated from the first and second relays, and the control board can be electrically protected. In addition, the intermediate guide member can also position the first and second relays.

短絡事故等が生じた場合、分電盤には一時的にリレーの許容電流を超える大電流が流れることがある。この間に第1及び第2のリレーを動作させ、電流を遮断しようとすると、第1及び第2のリレー内の接点を開いた瞬間に発生したアークにより、接点が溶融し、第1及び第2のリレーが故障してしまうおそれがある。そこで、本発明では、中央部に第1の接続用導体または第1の接続用端子が貫通する導体貫通孔を有する第1の磁性体コアと、該第1の磁性体コアを流れる磁束の変化量に基づいて第1の接続用導体を流れる電流を測定する第1の磁気センサ素子を備えた第1の電流センサと、中央部に第3の接続用導体または第2の接続用端子が貫通する導体貫通孔を有する第2の磁性体コアと、該第2の磁性体コアを流れる磁束の変化量に基づいて第3の接続用導体を流れる電流を測定する第2の磁気センサ素子を備えた第2の電流センサとを更に備え、接続用導体を流れる電流を監視できるようにするのが好ましい。この場合、中間ガイド部材に、第1の磁性体コア及び第2の磁性体コアを保持する第1及び第2の磁性体コア保持部を一体に形成しておくことが好ましい。このようにすれば、中間ガイド部材を利用して第1及び第2の磁性体コアの位置決めが容易になる。 In the event of a short-circuit accident or the like, a large current that temporarily exceeds the allowable current of the relay may flow through the distribution board. During this time, when the first and second relays are operated to cut off the current, the contacts are melted by the arc generated at the moment when the contacts in the first and second relays are opened, and the first and second relays are melted. There is a risk that the relay will break down. Therefore, in the present invention, a first magnetic core having a conductor through hole through which the first connecting conductor or the first connecting terminal penetrates in the central portion, and a change in the magnetic current flowing through the first magnetic core. A first current sensor including a first magnetic sensor element that measures the current flowing through the first connecting conductor based on the amount, and a third connecting conductor or a second connecting terminal penetrate through the center. It is provided with a second magnetic core having a conductor through hole to be formed, and a second magnetic sensor element for measuring a current flowing through a third connecting conductor based on a change in magnetic flux flowing through the second magnetic core. It is also preferable to further include a second current sensor so that the current flowing through the connecting conductor can be monitored. In this case, it is preferable that the intermediate guide member is integrally formed with the first and second magnetic core holding portions that hold the first magnetic core and the second magnetic core. In this way, the positioning of the first and second magnetic cores becomes easy by using the intermediate guide member.

第1の磁性体コア及び第2の磁性体コアが、それぞれ磁路の一部にギャップを有し、その間に磁気センサ素子を配置するようになっている場合、中間ガイド部材には、第1及び第2の磁性体コア保持部に保持された第1の磁性体コア及び第2の磁性体コアのギャップと対向する第1及び第2の挿入孔が形成されており、第1の磁気センサ素子及び第2の磁気センサ素子は、第1の磁性体コア及び第2の磁性体コアが第1及び第2の磁性体コア保持部に保持された状態で、第1及び第2の挿入孔を通ってギャップ内に位置するように、制御基板に実装されていることが好ましい。このようにすれば、中間ガイド部材によって、第1及び第2の磁気センサ素子の位置決めが容易になる。 When the first magnetic material core and the second magnetic material core each have a gap in a part of the magnetic path and the magnetic sensor element is arranged between them, the intermediate guide member has a first The first and second insertion holes facing the gap between the first magnetic core and the second magnetic core held in the second magnetic core holding portion are formed, and the first magnetic sensor is formed. The element and the second magnetic sensor element have first and second insertion holes in a state where the first magnetic core and the second magnetic core are held by the first and second magnetic core holding portions. It is preferably mounted on the control board so that it is located in the gap through. In this way, the intermediate guide member facilitates the positioning of the first and second magnetic sensor elements.

このようにして第1及び第2の電流センサを備えるようにした場合には、制御回路は、第1及び第2の電流センサで検出した電流が所定の値以下の場合にのみ、第1及び第2のリレーを開く制御信号を出力できるように構成されていることが好ましい。 When the first and second current sensors are provided in this way, the control circuit is provided with the first and second current sensors only when the current detected by the first and second current sensors is equal to or less than a predetermined value. It is preferable that the control signal for opening the second relay can be output.

なお、制御回路による第1及び第2のリレーの開閉は種々の制御が考えられる。例えば、絶縁ケース本体に加わる振動を検出する振動センサを備えるようにして、制御回路が、振動センサが所定の値以上の振動を検出した場合に第1及び第2のリレーを開く制御信号を出力するようにしてもよい。このようにすれば、地震等によって振動が検出された場合に第1及び第2のリレーを動作させ、電流を遮断することができる。また、例えば、温度センサや湿度センサを備えるようにして、所定の温度や湿度になった場合に、制御信号を出力するようにしてもよい。その他、通信機能を付加し、必要に応じて遠隔から制御信号を出力するようにしてもよい。 Various controls can be considered for opening and closing the first and second relays by the control circuit. For example, a vibration sensor for detecting vibration applied to the main body of the insulating case is provided, and the control circuit outputs a control signal for opening the first and second relays when the vibration sensor detects vibration of a predetermined value or more. You may try to do it. In this way, when vibration is detected due to an earthquake or the like, the first and second relays can be operated to cut off the current. Further, for example, a temperature sensor or a humidity sensor may be provided to output a control signal when a predetermined temperature or humidity is reached. In addition, a communication function may be added so that a control signal can be output remotely as needed.

一次側電線及び二次側電線と、第1乃至第3の接続用導体の接続方法は任意であるが、元々分電盤内に設置されていた電流制限器と同じ接続方法で接続できれば接続が容易である。そこで、本発明の電線接続機器の第1乃至第3の接続用導体のそれぞれの端部は、押しねじを用いた、電流制限器と同型の管状接続端子を備えていることが好ましい。このようにすれば、一次側電線及び二次側電線を、管状接続端子に挿入し、且つ、押しねじで締め付けて第1乃至第3の接続用導体に電気的に接続することができる。 The connection method between the primary side electric wire and the secondary side electric wire and the first to third connection conductors is arbitrary, but if they can be connected by the same connection method as the current limiter originally installed in the distribution board, the connection can be made. It's easy. Therefore, it is preferable that each end of the first to third connecting conductors of the electric wire connecting device of the present invention is provided with a tubular connecting terminal of the same type as the current limiter using a set screw. In this way, the primary side electric wire and the secondary side electric wire can be inserted into the tubular connection terminal and tightened with a set screw to be electrically connected to the first to third connecting conductors.

本発明は、単相2線式の分電盤内の電流制限器を設置していた位置に設置されて2本の一次側電線と2本の二次側電線を相互に接続する第1及び第2の接続用導体を備えた電線接続機器にも適用可能である。この場合、本発明の電線接続機器は、第1及び第2の接続用導体が幅方向に並んだ状態で収納される一面開口状の絶縁ケース本体と、本体部から延び出る一対の第1の接続用端子を備えて、第1の接続用導体の途中に接続され、第1の接続用導体を流れる電流を遮断する第1のリレーと、本体部から延び出る一対の第2の接続用端子を備えて、第2の接続用導体の途中に接続され、第2の接続用導体を流れる電流を遮断する第2のリレーと、第1及び第2のリレーの開閉を制御する制御回路を備えた制御基板とを具備し、第1及び第2のリレーは、第1及び第2の接続用導体の間で第1及び第2の接続用導体が延びる方向に並んで配置され、第1の接続用導体の構造、第2の接続用導体の構造、第1及び第2のリレーの本体部の幅寸法、一対の第1の接続用端子の取付位置及び一対の第2の接続用端子の取付位置は、一対の第1の接続用端子が第1の接続用導体と接続され且つ一対の第2の接続用端子が第2の接続用導体と接続された状態で、第1のリレーが第1の接続用導体によって支持され、第2のリレーが第2の接続用導体によって支持されるように定められている。 The present invention is the first and the first which is installed at the position where the current limiter was installed in the single-phase two-wire type distribution board and connects two primary side electric wires and two secondary side electric wires to each other. It can also be applied to electric wire connection equipment provided with a second connecting conductor. In this case, the electric wire connecting device of the present invention includes a one-sided opening-shaped insulating case main body in which the first and second connecting conductors are housed in a state of being arranged in the width direction, and a pair of first one extending from the main body portion. A first relay having a connection terminal, which is connected in the middle of the first connection conductor and cuts off the current flowing through the first connection conductor, and a pair of second connection terminals extending from the main body. A second relay that is connected in the middle of the second connecting conductor and cuts off the current flowing through the second connecting conductor, and a control circuit that controls the opening and closing of the first and second relays. The first and second relays are arranged side by side in the direction in which the first and second connecting conductors extend between the first and second connecting conductors, and the first and second relays are arranged side by side. The structure of the connecting conductor, the structure of the second connecting conductor, the width dimension of the main body of the first and second relays, the mounting position of the pair of first connecting terminals, and the pair of second connecting terminals. The mounting position is such that the pair of first connection terminals is connected to the first connection conductor and the pair of second connection terminals are connected to the second connection conductor, and the first relay is It is defined to be supported by a first connecting conductor and a second relay supported by a second connecting conductor.

この場合でも、上記単相3線式の分電盤用の電線接続機器について説明した上記他の特徴を備えるようにしてもよいのはもちろんである。 Even in this case, it is needless to say that the other features described above for the electric wire connection device for the single-phase three-wire distribution board may be provided.

本発明の電線接続機器を単相3線式の分電盤内に設置する工程を示した模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which showed the process of installing the electric wire connection device of this invention in a single-phase three-wire type distribution board. 電線接続機器1の分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view of the electric wire connection device 1. 接続用導体やリレーを絶縁ケース本体に収納する状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which the connection conductor and a relay are housed in the insulation case body. 中間ガイド部材に形成された磁性体コア保持部を示す一部拡大図である。It is a partially enlarged view which shows the magnetic core holding part formed in the intermediate guide member. 中間ガイド部材と磁性体コアの嵌合状態を示す一部拡大断面図である。It is a partially enlarged sectional view which shows the fitting state of an intermediate guide member and a magnetic core. 磁気センサ素子の配置状態を示す一部拡大断面図である。It is a partially enlarged sectional view which shows the arrangement state of a magnetic sensor element. 制御基板の制御回路による制御の一例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows an example of the control by the control circuit of a control board.

以下、図面を参照して、本発明の電線接続機器の実施の形態を詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the electric wire connection device of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明の実施の形態の電線接続機器1を単相3線式の分電盤DB内に設置する場合の工程を説明するための模式図である。分電盤DB内には、主に電流制限器AB、主開閉器MS、分岐開閉器BSが配置されている。背景技術で説明したように、積算電力量計をスマートメータに換装した際には、分電盤DB内に設置してある電流制限器ABから一次側電線PC1乃至PC3と二次側電線SC1乃至SC3を取り外し、電流制限器ABを撤去する(図1の(1))。その後、電流制限器ABを設置していた位置に、本実施の形態の電線接続機器1を設置し(図1の(2))、一次側電線PC1乃至PC3と二次側電線SC1乃至SC3を接続する。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram for explaining a process in which the electric wire connecting device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention is installed in a single-phase three-wire distribution board DB. A current limiter AB, a main switch MS, and a branch switch BS are mainly arranged in the distribution board DB. As explained in the background technology, when the integrated watt-hour meter is replaced with a smart meter, the primary side electric wires PC1 to PC3 and the secondary side electric wires SC1 to are connected to the current limiter AB installed in the distribution board DB. The SC3 is removed and the current limiter AB is removed ((1) in FIG. 1). After that, the electric wire connection device 1 of the present embodiment is installed at the position where the current limiter AB is installed ((2) in FIG. 1), and the primary side electric wires PC1 to PC3 and the secondary side electric wires SC1 to SC3 are connected. Connecting.

図2は、本実施の形態の電線接続機器1の分解斜視図であり、図3は、接続用導体5,7,9やリレー13,15を絶縁ケース本体3に収納する状態を示す図である。図3においては、絶縁ケース本体3、第1乃至第3の接続用導体5,7,9、第1のリレー13、第2のリレー15、第1の磁性体コア17、第2の磁性体コア19以外の部材については図示を省略してある。また、図4は、中間ガイド部材21に形成された磁性体コア保持部(35,37)を示す一部拡大図であり、図5は、中間ガイド部材21と磁性体コア(17,19)の嵌合状態を示す一部拡大断面図であり、図6は、磁気センサ素子(31,33)の配置状態を示す一部拡大断面図である。なお、図6では、磁気センサ素子以外は、制御基板23に実装されている素子等は省略してある。 FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the electric wire connecting device 1 of the present embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a state in which the connecting conductors 5, 7, and 9 and the relays 13 and 15 are housed in the insulating case main body 3. is there. In FIG. 3, the insulating case main body 3, the first to third connecting conductors 5, 7, 9, the first relay 13, the second relay 15, the first magnetic core 17, the second magnetic material. The members other than the core 19 are not shown. Further, FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view showing a magnetic core holding portion (35, 37) formed on the intermediate guide member 21, and FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view of the intermediate guide member 21 and the magnetic core (17, 19). It is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view which shows the fitting state of, and FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged sectional view which shows the arrangement state of the magnetic sensor element (31, 33). In FIG. 6, elements mounted on the control board 23 and the like are omitted except for the magnetic sensor element.

本実施の形態の電線接続機器1は、振動センサを備えた感震機能を有した電線接続機器1である。電線接続機器1は、主に、絶縁ケース本体3と、第1乃至第3の接続用導体5(5A及び5B),7,9(9A及び9B)と、端子環(管状接続端子)11(11A乃至11F)と、第1のリレー13と、第2のリレー15と、第1の磁性体コア17と、第2の磁性体コア19と、中間ガイド部材21と、制御基板23と、感震基板25と、カバー部材27,29(29A及び29B)とから構成されている。 The electric wire connecting device 1 of the present embodiment is an electric wire connecting device 1 having a vibration sensor and having a seismic function. The electric wire connection device 1 mainly includes an insulating case main body 3, first to third connection conductors 5 (5A and 5B), 7, 9 (9A and 9B), and a terminal ring (tubular connection terminal) 11 (). 11A to 11F), the first relay 13, the second relay 15, the first magnetic core 17, the second magnetic core 19, the intermediate guide member 21, the control board 23, and the feeling. It is composed of a seismic substrate 25 and cover members 27, 29 (29A and 29B).

[絶縁ケース本体]
図2及び図3に示すように、絶縁樹脂によって一体成形された絶縁ケース本体3は、一面開口状であり、図示しない中性線が接続される銅製の第2の接続用導体7を真ん中にして、左側に第1の接続用導体5(5A及び5B)、右側に第3の接続用導体9(9A及び9B)が幅方向に並んだ状態で収納されるようになっている。第1乃至第3の接続用導体5,7,9の両端部には、電線を固定する押しねじを備えた端子環11A乃至11Fが備えられている。端子環11A乃至11Fは、電流制限器ABに用いられていたものと同種のものである。なお、第1の接続用導体5は、銅製の接続用導体片5Aと接続用導体片5Bの2つから構成されており、また、第3の接続用導体9は、銅製の接続用導体片9Aと接続用導体片9Bの2つから構成されている。
[Insulation case body]
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the insulating case body 3 integrally molded with the insulating resin has a one-sided opening shape, and the copper second connecting conductor 7 to which the neutral wire (not shown) is connected is in the center. The first connecting conductors 5 (5A and 5B) are arranged on the left side, and the third connecting conductors 9 (9A and 9B) are arranged on the right side in the width direction. Terminal rings 11A to 11F provided with set screws for fixing the electric wire are provided at both ends of the first to third connecting conductors 5, 7, and 9. The terminal rings 11A to 11F are of the same type as those used for the current limiter AB. The first connecting conductor 5 is composed of a copper connecting conductor piece 5A and a connecting conductor piece 5B, and the third connecting conductor 9 is a copper connecting conductor piece. It is composed of two parts, 9A and a connecting conductor piece 9B.

絶縁ケース本体3の長手方向に対向する一対の側壁部31及び32には、挿入された端子環11A乃至11Fの開口部と整合する位置に電線挿入孔3A乃至3Fが形成されている。電線挿入孔3A乃至3Cには、3本の二次側電線SC1乃至SC3が挿入され、電線挿入孔3D乃至3Fには、3本の一次側電線PC1乃至PC3が挿入され、端子環11A乃至11Fの押しねじで締め付けて固定される。また、絶縁ケース本体3の底壁部34には、絶縁樹脂によって一体成形されたカバー部材27を固定するねじ4A,4Bが底壁部34外側から貫通して延び出る貫通孔3G,3Hと、絶縁樹脂によって一体成形されたカバー部材29A,29Bを固定するねじ30A,30Bが螺合されるねじ孔3J,3Kが形成されている。さらに底壁部34には絶縁ケース3の長手方向の両端部に、端子環11A乃至11Fが篏合される端子嵌合部34A乃至34Fが形成されている。 The pair of side wall portions 31 and 32 facing in the longitudinal direction of the insulating case main body 3 are formed with electric wire insertion holes 3A to 3F at positions consistent with the openings of the inserted terminal rings 11A to 11F. Three secondary side electric wires SC1 to SC3 are inserted into the electric wire insertion holes 3A to 3C, and three primary side electric wires PC1 to PC3 are inserted into the electric wire insertion holes 3D to 3F, and terminal rings 11A to 11F. It is fixed by tightening with the set screw. Further, in the bottom wall portion 34 of the insulating case main body 3, screws 4A and 4B for fixing the cover member 27 integrally molded with the insulating resin are formed through holes 3G and 3H extending from the outside of the bottom wall portion 34. Screw holes 3J and 3K are formed in which screws 30A and 30B for fixing the cover members 29A and 29B integrally molded by the insulating resin are screwed. Further, the bottom wall portion 34 is formed with terminal fitting portions 34A to 34F to which the terminal rings 11A to 11F are fitted together at both ends of the insulating case 3 in the longitudinal direction.

[リレー]
第1のリレー13は、リレー本体部13Aから延び出る一対の第1の接続用端子13B,13Cを備えて、第1の接続用導体片5A,5Bに接続され、第1の接続用導体5を流れる電流を遮断する。一対の第1の接続用端子13B,13Cは、平行に延びる一対の平行部13B1,13C1と、一対の平行部13B1,13C1と一体に設けられて該平行部13B1,13C1と直交し相反する方向に延びる直交部13B2,13C2とからなる。一対の第1の接続用端子13B,13Cの直交部13B2,13C2と第1の接続用導体片5A,5Bは、接続用導体5A,5Bに設けられた突起部を接続用端子13B,13Cに設けられた穴に挿入し、接続用導体5A,5Bの突起部を押しつぶしてカシメることによって接続されている。第2のリレー15は、リレー本体部15Aから延び出る一対の第2の接続用端子15B,15Cを備えて、第3の接続用導体9A,9Bに接続され、第3の接続用導体9を流れる電流を遮断する。一対の第2の接続用端子15B,15Cは、平行に延びる一対の平行部15B1,15C1と、一対の平行部15B1,15C1と一体に設けられて該平行部15B1,15C1と直交し相反する方向に延びる直交部15B2,15C2とからなる。一対の第2の接続用端子15B,15Cの直交部15B2,15C2と第3の接続用導体9A,9Bは、接続用導体9A,9Bに設けられた突起部を接続用端子15B,15Cに設けられた穴に挿入し、接続用導体9A,9Bの突起部を押しつぶしてカシメることによって接続されている。
[relay]
The first relay 13 includes a pair of first connection terminals 13B and 13C extending from the relay main body 13A, is connected to the first connection conductor pieces 5A and 5B, and is connected to the first connection conductor pieces 5A and 5B. Shut off the current flowing through. The pair of first connection terminals 13B, 13C are provided integrally with the pair of parallel portions 13B1, 13C1 extending in parallel and the pair of parallel portions 13B1, 13C1, and are orthogonal to the parallel portions 13B1, 13C1 in opposite directions. It is composed of orthogonal portions 13B2 and 13C2 extending to. The pair of first connection terminals 13B, 13C orthogonal portions 13B2, 13C2 and the first connection conductor pieces 5A, 5B have protrusions provided on the connection conductors 5A, 5B on the connection terminals 13B, 13C. It is connected by inserting it into the provided hole and crushing and caulking the protrusions of the connecting conductors 5A and 5B. The second relay 15 includes a pair of second connection terminals 15B and 15C extending from the relay main body 15A, and is connected to the third connection conductors 9A and 9B to connect the third connection conductor 9. Cut off the flowing current. The pair of second connection terminals 15B, 15C are provided integrally with the pair of parallel portions 15B1, 15C1 extending in parallel and the pair of parallel portions 15B1, 15C1 and are orthogonal to the parallel portions 15B1, 15C1 in opposite directions. It is composed of orthogonal portions 15B2 and 15C2 extending to. The orthogonal portions 15B2 and 15C2 of the pair of second connection terminals 15B and 15C and the third connection conductors 9A and 9B are provided with protrusions provided on the connection conductors 9A and 9B at the connection terminals 15B and 15C. It is connected by inserting it into the hole and crushing and crimping the protrusions of the connecting conductors 9A and 9B.

第1の接続用端子13Bの直交部13B2には、第1の磁性体コア17が嵌合するための切り欠き凹部13Dが形成されており、第2の接続用端子15Bの直交部15B2には、第2の磁性体コア19が嵌合するための切り欠き凹部15Dが形成されている。 A notch recess 13D for fitting the first magnetic core 17 is formed in the orthogonal portion 13B2 of the first connection terminal 13B, and the orthogonal portion 15B2 of the second connection terminal 15B is formed. , A notch recess 15D for fitting the second magnetic core 19 is formed.

本実施の形態では、第1のリレー13及び第2のリレー15、並びに、第1の接続用導体5(5A及び5B)及び第3の接続用導体9(9A及び9B)は、同一形状のものを用いている。そして、第1のリレー13及び第2のリレー15は、絶縁ケース本体3内に、第2の接続用導体7の上に幅方向と直交して第2の接続用導体7が延びる方向に並んで配置されている。また、第1の接続用導体片5A,5Bの構造、第3の接続用導体片9A,9Bの構造、第1及び第2のリレー13,15の本体部13A,15Aの幅寸法、一対の第1の接続用端子13B,13Cの取付位置及び一対の第2の接続用端子15B,15Cの取付位置は、一対の第1の接続用端子13B,13Cが第1の接続用導体片5A,5Bと接続され且つ一対の第2の接続用端子15B,15Cが第3の接続用導体片9A,9Bと接続された状態で、第1のリレー13が第1の接続用導体片5A,5Bによって支持され、第2のリレー15が第3の接続用導片体片9A,9Bによって支持されるように定められている。第1のリレー13の一対の第1の接続用端子13B,13Cと第2のリレー15の一対の第2の接続用端子15B,15Cは、相反する方向に延び出るように並んで配置されている。 In the present embodiment, the first relay 13 and the second relay 15, and the first connecting conductors 5 (5A and 5B) and the third connecting conductor 9 (9A and 9B) have the same shape. I am using something. Then, the first relay 13 and the second relay 15 are arranged in the insulating case main body 3 in the direction in which the second connecting conductor 7 extends on the second connecting conductor 7 at right angles to the width direction. It is arranged in. Further, the structure of the first connecting conductor pieces 5A and 5B, the structure of the third connecting conductor pieces 9A and 9B, the width dimensions of the main bodies 13A and 15A of the first and second relays 13 and 15, and a pair. The mounting positions of the first connection terminals 13B and 13C and the mounting positions of the pair of second connection terminals 15B and 15C are such that the pair of first connection terminals 13B and 13C are the first connection conductor pieces 5A. The first relay 13 is connected to the first connecting conductor pieces 5A and 5B while being connected to 5B and the pair of second connecting terminals 15B and 15C are connected to the third connecting conductor pieces 9A and 9B. The second relay 15 is defined to be supported by the third connecting conductor pieces 9A, 9B. The pair of first connection terminals 13B and 13C of the first relay 13 and the pair of second connection terminals 15B and 15C of the second relay 15 are arranged side by side so as to extend in opposite directions. There is.

第1のリレー13及び第2のリレー15は、図示しない導線によって制御基板23と接続されており、動作に必要な電力と制御信号を得ている。 The first relay 13 and the second relay 15 are connected to the control board 23 by a lead wire (not shown) to obtain the electric power and the control signal required for operation.

[磁性体コア]
図2,図5及び図6に示すように、コの字状の第1の磁性体コア17は、一対の柱状部17a及び17bと一対の柱状部17a及び17bの一端を連結する連結部17cとからなり、中央部に第1の接続用端子13Bの直交部13B2が貫通する導体貫通孔17Aを有し、一対の柱状部17a及び17bの自由端部間にギャップ17Bを有している。コの字状の第2の磁性体コア19は、一対の柱状部19a及び19bと一対の柱状部19a及び19bの一端を連結する連結部19cとからなり、中央部に第2の接続用端子15Bの直交部15B2が貫通する導体貫通孔19Aを有し、一対の柱状部19a及び19bの自由端部間にギャップ19Bを有している。後述のように、第1の磁性体コア17及び第2の磁性体コア19は、中間ガイド部材21によって位置決めされている。
[Magnetic core]
As shown in FIGS. 2, 5 and 6, the U-shaped first magnetic core 17 has a connecting portion 17c that connects a pair of columnar portions 17a and 17b and one ends of the pair of columnar portions 17a and 17b. A conductor through hole 17A through which the orthogonal portion 13B2 of the first connection terminal 13B penetrates is provided in the central portion, and a gap 17B is provided between the free ends of the pair of columnar portions 17a and 17b. The U-shaped second magnetic core 19 is composed of a pair of columnar portions 19a and 19b and a connecting portion 19c that connects one ends of the pair of columnar portions 19a and 19b, and has a second connection terminal at the center. It has a conductor through hole 19A through which the orthogonal portion 15B2 of 15B penetrates, and has a gap 19B between the free ends of the pair of columnar portions 19a and 19b. As will be described later, the first magnetic core 17 and the second magnetic core 19 are positioned by the intermediate guide member 21.

[制御基板]
制御基板23は、第1及び第2のリレー13,15の開閉を制御する制御回路を備えている。また、本実施の形態では、導体を流れる電流の監視を行うための電流センサを構成する第1の磁気センサ素子31と第2の磁気センサ素子33が制御基板23の裏面側に配置され、第1の磁気センサ素子31と第2の磁気センサ素子33の端子が、制御基板23を貫通して制御回路に接続されている。制御基板23は、図示しない導線によって第1のリレー13の接続用端子13Cと第2の接続用導体7(中性線)、または、第2のリレー15の接続用端子15Cと第2の接続用導体7(中性線)と接続されており、動作に必要な電力を得ている。
[Control board]
The control board 23 includes a control circuit that controls the opening and closing of the first and second relays 13 and 15. Further, in the present embodiment, the first magnetic sensor element 31 and the second magnetic sensor element 33 constituting the current sensor for monitoring the current flowing through the conductor are arranged on the back surface side of the control board 23. The terminals of the magnetic sensor element 31 of 1 and the terminals of the second magnetic sensor element 33 penetrate the control board 23 and are connected to the control circuit. The control board 23 is connected to the connection terminal 13C of the first relay 13 and the second connection conductor 7 (neutral wire) or the connection terminal 15C of the second relay 15 and the second connection by a lead wire (not shown). It is connected to the conductor 7 (neutral wire) and obtains the power required for operation.

[中間ガイド部材]
中間ガイド部材21は、電気絶縁材料(例えば、絶縁樹脂)で形成され、第1のリレー13及び第2のリレー15の上に配置されている。中間ガイド部材21の上には制御基板23が保持されており、中間ガイド部材21によって、制御基板23と第1のリレー13及び第2のリレー15との間に絶縁壁部が形成されている。中間ガイド部材21には、第1及び第2の磁性体コア17,19の一対の柱状部17a及び17b並びに19a及び19bの先端部が嵌合されて保持される第1及び第2の磁性体コア保持部35,37と、第1及び第2の磁気センサ素子31,33を挿入する第1及び第2の挿入孔39,41が形成されている。
[Intermediate guide member]
The intermediate guide member 21 is made of an electrically insulating material (for example, an insulating resin) and is arranged on the first relay 13 and the second relay 15. A control board 23 is held on the intermediate guide member 21, and an insulating wall portion is formed between the control board 23 and the first relay 13 and the second relay 15 by the intermediate guide member 21. .. A pair of columnar portions 17a and 17b of the first and second magnetic cores 17 and 19 and tip portions of 19a and 19b are fitted and held in the intermediate guide member 21, first and second magnetic materials. The core holding portions 35 and 37 and the first and second insertion holes 39 and 41 into which the first and second magnetic sensor elements 31 and 33 are inserted are formed.

図4に示すように、第1の磁性体コア保持部35は、中間ガイド部材21の裏面側から第1の磁性体コア17を挿入する形状になっており、中間ガイド部材21の裏面側から延びる、絶縁ケース本体3の長手方向に対向する一対の対向壁部35A,35Bと、一対の対向壁部35A,35Bの間に形成され、第1の磁性体コア17のギャップ17B内に配置される中間壁部35Cを備えている。対向壁部35Aには、第1の磁性体コア保持部35に挿入された第1の磁性体コア17の一対の柱状部17a及び17bの先端部が当接する頂部を構成する一対の当接部35A1,35A2が形成されており、対向壁部35Bには、第1の磁性体コア17の一対の柱状部17a及び17bの側方部を押す一対の爪状部35B1,35B2が形成されている。第1の挿入孔39は、中間壁部35Cに形成された有底の孔である。 As shown in FIG. 4, the first magnetic core holding portion 35 has a shape in which the first magnetic core 17 is inserted from the back surface side of the intermediate guide member 21, and is formed from the back surface side of the intermediate guide member 21. It is formed between a pair of facing wall portions 35A and 35B extending in the longitudinal direction of the insulating case body 3 and a pair of facing wall portions 35A and 35B, and is arranged in the gap 17B of the first magnetic core 17. It is provided with an intermediate wall portion 35C. The facing wall portion 35A has a pair of contact portions forming a top portion with which the tips of the pair of columnar portions 17a and 17b of the first magnetic core 17 inserted into the first magnetic core holding portion 35 abut. 35A1 and 35A2 are formed, and a pair of claw-shaped portions 35B1 and 35B2 that push the side portions of the pair of columnar portions 17a and 17b of the first magnetic core 17 are formed on the facing wall portion 35B. .. The first insertion hole 39 is a bottomed hole formed in the intermediate wall portion 35C.

図5に示すように、中間ガイド部材21の裏面側から第1の磁性体コア保持部35に第1の磁性体コア17を挿入することで、第1の磁性体コア17が位置決めされる。また、図6に示すように、制御基板23を中間ガイド部材21に固定することで、第1の磁気センサ素子31が第1の挿入孔39に挿入されて、第1の磁性体コア17のギャップ17B内に位置するように位置決めされる。第2の磁性体コア保持部37は、第1の磁性体コア保持部35と同様に構成されており、第2の磁性体コア19及び第2の磁気センサ素子33も同様にして位置決めされるため、図4乃至図6の図中に括弧書きで符号を付して説明を省略する。 As shown in FIG. 5, the first magnetic core 17 is positioned by inserting the first magnetic core 17 into the first magnetic core holding portion 35 from the back surface side of the intermediate guide member 21. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, by fixing the control board 23 to the intermediate guide member 21, the first magnetic sensor element 31 is inserted into the first insertion hole 39, and the first magnetic core 17 is inserted. It is positioned so that it is located within the gap 17B. The second magnetic core holding portion 37 is configured in the same manner as the first magnetic core holding portion 35, and the second magnetic core 19 and the second magnetic sensor element 33 are also positioned in the same manner. Therefore, reference numerals are given in parentheses in the drawings of FIGS. 4 to 6 to omit the description.

中間ガイド部材21には、絶縁ケース本体3の貫通孔3G,3Hと整合する位置に固定孔21A,21Bが形成されており、ねじ4A,4Bによって中間ガイド部材21はカバー部材27と共に、絶縁ケース本体3に固定されるようになっている。 Fixing holes 21A and 21B are formed in the intermediate guide member 21 at positions consistent with the through holes 3G and 3H of the insulating case body 3, and the intermediate guide member 21 is provided with the cover member 27 together with the insulating case by the screws 4A and 4B. It is fixed to the main body 3.

[電流センサ]
前述のように第1の磁性体コア17、及び、第1の磁気センサ素子31が配置されることによって、第1の電流センサが構成されている。第1の電流センサは、第1の磁性体コア17を流れる磁束の変化量に基づいて第1の接続用導体を流れる電流を測定する。同様にして、第2の磁性体コア19、及び、第2の磁気センサ素子33が配置されることによって、第2の電流センサが構成されている。第2の電流センサは、第2の磁性体コア19を流れる磁束の変化量に基づいて第3の接続用導体を流れる電流を測定する。
[Current sensor]
As described above, the first magnetic sensor element 17 and the first magnetic sensor element 31 are arranged to form the first current sensor. The first current sensor measures the current flowing through the first connecting conductor based on the amount of change in the magnetic flux flowing through the first magnetic core 17. Similarly, the second magnetic sensor element 19 and the second magnetic sensor element 33 are arranged to form the second current sensor. The second current sensor measures the current flowing through the third connecting conductor based on the amount of change in the magnetic flux flowing through the second magnetic core 19.

[感震基板]
感震基板25は、制御基板23に配置したスペーサ24上に固定されており、絶縁ケース本体3に加わる振動を検出する振動センサを備えている。感震基板25は制御基板23と電気的に接続されており、制御回路は、振動センサが所定の値以上の振動を検出すると、第1及び第2のリレー13,15を開く制御信号を出力するようになっている。
[Seismic board]
The seismic sensor board 25 is fixed on a spacer 24 arranged on the control board 23, and includes a vibration sensor that detects vibration applied to the insulating case main body 3. The seismic sensor board 25 is electrically connected to the control board 23, and the control circuit outputs a control signal for opening the first and second relays 13 and 15 when the vibration sensor detects vibration of a predetermined value or more. It is designed to do.

[カバー部材]
カバー部材27,29A,29Bは、絶縁ケース本体3のカバー部材である。カバー部材27は、感震基板25の上から被せて、絶縁ケース本体3の底部外側から貫通孔3G,3Hを通したねじ4A,4Bで絶縁ケース本体3に固定されている。カバー部材29Aは、ねじ30Aでねじ孔3Jに固定されている。同様に、カバー部材29Bは、ねじ30Bでねじ孔3Kに固定されている。
[Cover member]
The cover members 27, 29A, and 29B are cover members of the insulating case main body 3. The cover member 27 is covered from the seismic substrate 25 and fixed to the insulating case body 3 with screws 4A and 4B through which through holes 3G and 3H are passed from the outside of the bottom of the insulating case body 3. The cover member 29A is fixed to the screw hole 3J with a screw 30A. Similarly, the cover member 29B is fixed to the screw hole 3K with a screw 30B.

<制御フロー>
制御基板23の制御回路は、図7のフローチャートに沿って動作する。
<Control flow>
The control circuit of the control board 23 operates according to the flowchart of FIG.

制御回路は、振動センサが検出する振動を監視している(ステップST1)。振動センサが所定値以上(例えば、震度5強相当)の振動を検出した場合、制御回路は、第1及び第2の電流センサの電流値を確認する(ステップST2)。電流値が所定値(例えば、90A)以下の場合のみ、第1及び第2のリレー13,15に対して、リレーを開く制御信号を出力する(ステップST3)。これにより、地震が起きたような場合に、リレーが故障することなく、安全に電流を遮断できる。 The control circuit monitors the vibration detected by the vibration sensor (step ST1). When the vibration sensor detects vibration of a predetermined value or more (for example, equivalent to a seismic intensity of 5 or higher), the control circuit confirms the current values of the first and second current sensors (step ST2). Only when the current value is a predetermined value (for example, 90A) or less, a control signal for opening the relay is output to the first and second relays 13 and 15 (step ST3). As a result, in the event of an earthquake, the current can be safely cut off without breaking the relay.

上記実施の形態は、一例として記載したものであり、その要旨を逸脱しない限り、本発明は本実施例に限定されるものではない。例えば、上記例では、感震基板を備えるようにしたが、これに加えて、または、これと替えて、温度センサや湿度センサを備えるようにして、所定の温度や湿度になった場合に、制御信号を出力するようにしてもよい。その他、通信機能を付加し、必要に応じて遠隔から制御信号を出力するようにしてもよい。 The above-described embodiment is described as an example, and the present invention is not limited to the present embodiment as long as it does not deviate from the gist thereof. For example, in the above example, the seismic sensor board is provided, but in addition to or instead of this, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are provided, and when the temperature and humidity reach a predetermined level, The control signal may be output. In addition, a communication function may be added and a control signal may be output remotely if necessary.

また、上記例では、単相3線式の分電盤用を例にしたが、単相2線式の分電盤内の電流制限器を設置していた位置に設置されて2本の一次側電線と2本の二次側電線を相互に接続する第1及び第2の接続用導体を備えた電線接続機器にも適用可能である。この場合には、中性線と接続される上記第2の接続用導体7を除いた構成となる。 Further, in the above example, the case for a single-phase three-wire distribution board is taken as an example, but it is installed at the position where the current limiter was installed in the single-phase two-wire distribution board, and two primary wires are installed. It is also applicable to electric wire connection equipment provided with first and second connecting conductors for connecting the side electric wire and the two secondary side electric wires to each other. In this case, the configuration is such that the second connecting conductor 7 connected to the neutral wire is excluded.

本発明によれば、分電盤内に収納可能な電線接続機器のケースの限られたスペース内に、接続用導体やリレーをコンパクトに収納し、開閉器としても機能する電線接続機器を提供することができる。また、本発明によれば、感震機能等の付加機能を有した電線接続機器を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, there is provided an electric wire connecting device that compactly stores a connecting conductor and a relay in a limited space of a case of an electric wire connecting device that can be stored in a distribution board and also functions as a switch. be able to. Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide an electric wire connecting device having an additional function such as a seismic sensing function.

1 電線接続機器
3 絶縁ケース本体
3A乃至3F 電線挿入孔
3G,3H 貫通孔
3J,3K ねじ孔
31,32 側壁部
34 底壁部
34A乃至34F 端子嵌合部
4A,4B ねじ
5 第1の接続用導体
5A,5B 第1の接続用導体片
7 第2の接続用導体
9 第3の接続用導体
9A,9B 第3の接続用導体片
11(11A乃至11F) 端子環(管状接続端子)
13 第1のリレー
13A リレー本体部
13B,13C 一対の第1の接続用端子
13D 切り欠き凹部
15 第2のリレー
15A リレー本体部
15B,15C 一対の第2の接続用端子
15D 切り欠き凹部
17 第1の磁性体コア
17A 導体貫通孔
17B ギャップ
19 第2の磁性体コア
19A 導体貫通孔
19B ギャップ
21 中間ガイド部材
21A,21B 固定孔
35 第1の磁性体コア保持部
37 第2の磁性体コア保持部
39 第1の挿入孔
41 第2の挿入孔
23 制御基板
31 第1の磁気センサ素子
33 第2の磁気センサ素子
24 スペーサ
25 感震装置
27 カバー部材
29A,29B カバー部材
30A,30B ねじ
1 Wire connection device 3 Insulation case body 3A to 3F Wire insertion hole 3G, 3H Through hole 3J, 3K Screw hole 31, 32 Side wall part 34 Bottom wall part 34A to 34F Terminal fitting part 4A, 4B Screw 5 For the first connection Conductors 5A, 5B 1st connection conductor piece 7 2nd connection conductor 9 3rd connection conductor 9A, 9B 3rd connection conductor piece 11 (11A to 11F) Terminal ring (tubular connection terminal)
13 First relay 13A Relay body 13B, 13C Pair of first connection terminals 13D Notch recess 15 Second relay 15A Relay body 15B, 15C Pair of second connection terminals 15D Notch recess 17 First 1 magnetic core 17A conductor through hole 17B gap 19 second magnetic core 19A conductor through hole 19B gap 21 intermediate guide members 21A, 21B fixing hole 35 first magnetic core holding part 37 second magnetic core holding Part 39 First insertion hole 41 Second insertion hole 23 Control board 31 First magnetic sensor element 33 Second magnetic sensor element 24 Spacer 25 Seismic device 27 Cover member 29A, 29B Cover member 30A, 30B Screw

Claims (9)

単相3線式の分電盤内の電流制限器を設置していた位置に設置されて中性線を含む3本の一次側電線と中性線を含む3本の二次側電線を相互に接続する第1乃至第3の接続用導体を備えた電線接続機器であって、
前記中性線が接続される前記第2の接続用導体を真ん中にして前記第1乃至第3の接続用導体が幅方向に並んだ状態で収納される一面開口状の絶縁ケース本体と、
本体部から延び出る一対の第1の接続用端子を備えて、前記第1の接続用導体の途中に接続され、前記第1の接続用導体を流れる電流を遮断する第1のリレーと、
本体部から延び出る一対の第2の接続用端子を備えて、前記第3の接続用導体の途中に接続され、前記第3の接続用導体を流れる電流を遮断する第2のリレーと、
前記第1及び第2のリレーの開閉を制御する制御回路を備えた制御基板とを具備し、
前記第1及び第2のリレーは、前記第2の接続用導体の上に前記幅方向と直交して前記第2の接続用導体が延びる方向に並んで配置され、
前記第1の接続用導体の構造、前記第3の接続用導体の構造、前記第1及び第2のリレーの前記本体部の幅寸法、前記一対の第1の接続用端子の取付位置及び前記一対の第2の接続用端子の取付位置は、前記一対の第1の接続用端子が前記第1の接続用導体と接続され且つ前記一対の第2の接続用端子が前記第3の接続用導体と接続された状態で、前記第1のリレーが前記第1の接続用導体によって支持され、前記第2のリレーが前記第3の接続用導体によって支持されるように定められていることを特徴とする電線接続機器。
It is installed at the position where the current limiter was installed in the single-phase three-wire distribution board, and the three primary side wires including the neutral wire and the three secondary side wires including the neutral wire are mutually connected. An electric wire connecting device provided with first to third connecting conductors to be connected to.
A one-sided opening-shaped insulating case body in which the first to third connecting conductors are housed in a state in which the first to third connecting conductors are arranged in the width direction with the second connecting conductor to which the neutral wire is connected is in the center.
A first relay having a pair of first connection terminals extending from the main body, connected in the middle of the first connection conductor, and blocking a current flowing through the first connection conductor.
A second relay having a pair of second connection terminals extending from the main body, connected in the middle of the third connection conductor, and blocking the current flowing through the third connection conductor,
A control board provided with a control circuit for controlling the opening and closing of the first and second relays is provided.
The first and second relays are arranged on the second connecting conductor side by side in a direction in which the second connecting conductor extends orthogonal to the width direction.
The structure of the first connecting conductor, the structure of the third connecting conductor, the width dimension of the main body of the first and second relays, the mounting position of the pair of first connecting terminals, and the above. As for the mounting positions of the pair of second connection terminals, the pair of first connection terminals are connected to the first connection conductor, and the pair of second connection terminals are for the third connection. It is defined that the first relay is supported by the first connecting conductor and the second relay is supported by the third connecting conductor in a state of being connected to the conductor. Characterized wire connection equipment.
前記第1のリレー及び前記第2のリレーは、同一形状を有しており、
前記第1のリレーの前記一対の第1の接続用端子と前記第2のリレーの前記一対の第2の接続用端子が、相反する方向に延び出るように並んで配置されている請求項1に記載の電線接続機器。
The first relay and the second relay have the same shape and have the same shape.
1. Claim 1 in which the pair of first connection terminals of the first relay and the pair of second connection terminals of the second relay are arranged side by side so as to extend in opposite directions. Wire connection equipment described in.
前記第1のリレー及び前記第2のリレーの上には、電気絶縁材料で形成され、前記制御基板と前記第1のリレー及び前記第2のリレーとの間に絶縁壁部を形成する中間ガイド部材が更に配置されており、
前記制御基板が、前記中間ガイド部材上に保持されている請求項2に記載の電線接続機器。
An intermediate guide formed of an electrically insulating material on the first relay and the second relay to form an insulating wall portion between the control board and the first relay and the second relay. The members are further arranged,
The electric wire connection device according to claim 2, wherein the control board is held on the intermediate guide member.
中央部に前記第1の接続用導体または前記第1の接続用端子が貫通する導体貫通孔を有する第1の磁性体コアと、該第1の磁性体コアを流れる磁束の変化量に基づいて前記第1の接続用導体を流れる電流を測定する第1の磁気センサ素子を備えた第1の電流センサと、
中央部に前記第3の接続用導体または前記第2の接続用端子が貫通する導体貫通孔を有する第2の磁性体コアと、該第2の磁性体コアを流れる磁束の変化量に基づいて前記第3の接続用導体を流れる電流を測定する第2の磁気センサ素子を備えた第2の電流センサとを更に備え、
前記中間ガイド部材には、前記第1の磁性体コア及び前記第2の磁性体コアを保持する第1及び第2の磁性体コア保持部が一体に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の電線接続機器。
Based on the first magnetic core having a conductor through hole through which the first connecting conductor or the first connecting terminal penetrates in the central portion, and the amount of change in the magnetic flux flowing through the first magnetic core. A first current sensor including a first magnetic sensor element for measuring the current flowing through the first connecting conductor, and a first current sensor.
Based on a second magnetic core having a conductor through hole through which the third connecting conductor or the second connecting terminal penetrates in the central portion, and the amount of change in magnetic flux flowing through the second magnetic core. Further including a second current sensor including a second magnetic sensor element for measuring the current flowing through the third connecting conductor.
The intermediate guide member is characterized in that a first magnetic core and a first and second magnetic core holding portions for holding the second magnetic core are integrally formed in the intermediate guide member. The electric wire connection device according to 3.
前記第1の磁性体コア及び前記第2の磁性体コアは、それぞれ磁路の一部にギャップを有しており、
前記中間ガイド部材には、前記第1及び第2の磁性体コア保持部に保持された前記第1の磁性体コア及び前記第2の磁性体コアの前記ギャップと対向する第1及び第2の挿入孔が形成されており、
前記第1の磁気センサ素子及び前記第2の磁気センサ素子は、前記第1の磁性体コア及び前記第2の磁性体コアが前記第1及び第2の磁性体コア保持部に保持された状態で、前記第1及び第2の挿入孔を通って前記ギャップ内に位置するように、前記制御基板に実装されている請求項4に記載の電線接続機器。
The first magnetic core and the second magnetic core each have a gap in a part of the magnetic path.
The intermediate guide member includes the first and second magnetic cores held by the first and second magnetic core holding portions and the first and second magnetic cores facing the gaps of the second magnetic core. An insertion hole is formed
The first magnetic sensor element and the second magnetic sensor element are in a state in which the first magnetic core and the second magnetic core are held by the first and second magnetic core holding portions. The electric wire connection device according to claim 4, which is mounted on the control board so as to be located in the gap through the first and second insertion holes.
前記制御回路は、前記第1及び第2の電流センサで検出した電流が所定の値以下の場合にのみ、前記第1及び第2のリレーを開く前記制御信号を出力できるように構成されている請求項4に記載の電線接続機器。 The control circuit is configured to be able to output the control signal for opening the first and second relays only when the current detected by the first and second current sensors is equal to or less than a predetermined value. The electric wire connection device according to claim 4. 前記絶縁ケース本体に加わる振動を検出する振動センサを更に備えており、
前記制御回路は、前記振動センサが所定の値以上の振動を検出した場合に前記第1及び第2のリレーを開く前記制御信号を出力する請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の電線接続機器。
It is further equipped with a vibration sensor that detects the vibration applied to the insulating case body.
The electric wire according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the control circuit outputs the control signal that opens the first and second relays when the vibration sensor detects vibration of a predetermined value or more. Connected device.
前記第1乃至第3の接続用導体のそれぞれの端部には、押しねじを備えた前記電流制限器と同型の管状接続端子が備えられており、
前記一次側電線及び前記二次側電線は、前記管状接続端子に挿入し、且つ、前記押しねじで締め付けて前記第1乃至第3の接続用導体に電気的に接続されている請求項1に記載の電線接続機器。
Each end of the first to third connecting conductors is provided with a tubular connection terminal of the same type as the current limiter with a set screw.
The first aspect of claim 1, wherein the primary side electric wire and the secondary side electric wire are inserted into the tubular connection terminal and tightened with the set screw to be electrically connected to the first to third connection conductors. Described wire connection equipment.
単相2線式の分電盤内の電流制限器を設置していた位置に設置されて2本の一次側電線と2本の二次側電線を相互に接続する第1及び第2の接続用導体を備えた電線接続機器であって、
前記第1及び第2の接続用導体が幅方向に並んだ状態で収納される一面開口状の絶縁ケース本体と、
本体部から延び出る一対の第1の接続用端子を備えて、前記第1の接続用導体の途中に接続され、前記第1の接続用導体を流れる電流を遮断する第1のリレーと、
本体部から延び出る一対の第2の接続用端子を備えて、前記第2の接続用導体の途中に接続され、前記第2の接続用導体を流れる電流を遮断する第2のリレーと、
前記第1及び第2のリレーの開閉を制御する制御回路を備えた制御基板とを具備し、
前記第1及び第2のリレーは、前記第1及び第2の接続用導体の間で前記第1及び第2の接続用導体が延びる方向に並んで配置され、
前記第1の接続用導体の構造、前記第2の接続用導体の構造、前記第1及び第2のリレーの前記本体部の幅寸法、前記一対の第1の接続用端子の取付位置及び前記一対の第2の接続用端子の取付位置は、前記一対の第1の接続用端子が前記第1の接続用導体と接続され且つ前記一対の第2の接続用端子が前記第2の接続用導体と接続された状態で、前記第1のリレーが前記第1の接続用導体によって支持され、前記第2のリレーが前記第2の接続用導体によって支持されるように定められていることを特徴とする電線接続機器。
First and second connections that are installed at the position where the current limiter was installed in the single-phase two-wire distribution board and connect the two primary and two secondary wires to each other. It is an electric wire connection device equipped with a conductor for
A one-sided opening-shaped insulating case body in which the first and second connecting conductors are housed side by side in the width direction, and
A first relay having a pair of first connection terminals extending from the main body, connected in the middle of the first connection conductor, and blocking a current flowing through the first connection conductor.
A second relay having a pair of second connection terminals extending from the main body, connected in the middle of the second connection conductor, and blocking the current flowing through the second connection conductor,
A control board provided with a control circuit for controlling the opening and closing of the first and second relays is provided.
The first and second relays are arranged side by side between the first and second connecting conductors in the direction in which the first and second connecting conductors extend.
The structure of the first connecting conductor, the structure of the second connecting conductor, the width dimension of the main body of the first and second relays, the mounting position of the pair of first connecting terminals, and the above. The mounting positions of the pair of second connection terminals are such that the pair of first connection terminals are connected to the first connection conductor and the pair of second connection terminals are for the second connection. It is defined that the first relay is supported by the first connecting conductor and the second relay is supported by the second connecting conductor in a state of being connected to the conductor. Characterized wire connection equipment.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014014237A (en) * 2012-07-04 2014-01-23 Panasonic Corp Distribution board system
JP2015070687A (en) * 2013-09-27 2015-04-13 パナソニック株式会社 Distribution board, branch breaker and communication apparatus
JP2016095942A (en) * 2014-11-12 2016-05-26 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Terminal block unit, communication device, communication unit and distribution board

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014014237A (en) * 2012-07-04 2014-01-23 Panasonic Corp Distribution board system
JP2015070687A (en) * 2013-09-27 2015-04-13 パナソニック株式会社 Distribution board, branch breaker and communication apparatus
JP2016095942A (en) * 2014-11-12 2016-05-26 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Terminal block unit, communication device, communication unit and distribution board

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