JP2020175253A - Method of manufacturing vehicle seat pad - Google Patents

Method of manufacturing vehicle seat pad Download PDF

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JP2020175253A
JP2020175253A JP2020132840A JP2020132840A JP2020175253A JP 2020175253 A JP2020175253 A JP 2020175253A JP 2020132840 A JP2020132840 A JP 2020132840A JP 2020132840 A JP2020132840 A JP 2020132840A JP 2020175253 A JP2020175253 A JP 2020175253A
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pad
mold
core
outer flange
flange portion
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JP7014866B2 (en
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松本 真人
Masato Matsumoto
真人 松本
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Inoac Corp
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Inoue MTP KK
Inoac Corp
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Abstract

To provide a method of manufacturing a vehicle seat pad.SOLUTION: A method of manufacturing a vehicle seat pad in which at least a reception surface portion on a side contacting a passenger is formed of a front layer pad 4 of a soft polyurethane foamed molding comprises the steps of: setting a core pad 2 being a bead foamed molding and having a flange part 22 protruding toward the outer side from a side wall 21 on an upper die 9; injecting a foaming material g into a lower die cavity surface 81; interposing and mold-closing an outer flange part 23 on the tip side of the flange part 22 between the upper die 9 and a lower die 8; forming a reception surface portion on a design surface side; foam-molding a front layer pad 4 whose inner side opposite to the design surface side is integrally joined to the surface of the core pad 2 in the state where the outer flange part 23 extends from a lower edge joint part 221 contacting a lower edge 42a on the design surface side with respect to the front layer pad 4 of the flange part 22; and removing the outer flange part 23 along the lower edge joint part 221 from the seat pad having the outer flange part 23 after mold removal.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 12

Description

本発明は、車両用座席シートを構成する車両用シートパッドの製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a vehicle seat pad constituting a vehicle seat.

自動車等の車両用座席シートの座部や背もたれを構成するシートパッドは、従来、快適なクッション性が得られるよう軟質ポリウレタン発泡成形体で造られてきた。ただ近年になり、その一部をビーズ発泡成形体等に担わせて、車両の軽量化に応える動きがある。ビーズ発泡成形体と軟質ポリウレタン発泡成形体とを別体成形した後、両者を重ね合わせてシートパッドにする製法もあるが、斯かる場合、重ね合わせ面より異音が発生する。そこで、ビーズ発泡成形体をインサート品にして軟質ポリウレタン発泡成形体を発泡成形する発明が提案されている(例えば特許文献1,2)。 The seat pads that make up the seats and backrests of vehicle seats such as automobiles have conventionally been made of flexible polyurethane foam moldings so as to provide comfortable cushioning. However, in recent years, there has been a movement to respond to the weight reduction of vehicles by carrying a part of them to bead foam molded products and the like. There is also a manufacturing method in which the bead foam molded product and the flexible polyurethane foam molded product are separately molded and then overlapped to form a seat pad, but in such a case, abnormal noise is generated from the overlapped surface. Therefore, an invention has been proposed in which a beaded foam molded product is used as an insert product to foam mold a flexible polyurethane foam molded product (for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).

特許第3474571号公報Japanese Patent No. 3474571 特開平9−70330号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 9-70330

特許文献1の座席体や特許文献2のポリウレタン発泡体で形成される上層が、本発明の表層パッドに該当し、また特許文献1の比較的高密度な硬質フォームで成形したフレーム要素や特許文献2のポリスチロール発泡体で形成される下層が、本発明の芯パッドに該当している。 The upper layer formed of the seat body of Patent Document 1 and the polyurethane foam of Patent Document 2 corresponds to the surface layer pad of the present invention, and the frame element and the patent document formed by the relatively high-density hard foam of Patent Document 1. The lower layer formed of the polyester foam of No. 2 corresponds to the core pad of the present invention.

しかるに、特許文献1の発明は、「フレーム及び骨盤支持要素104が成形されたら、図6に示すよう、各車両固定手段112の固定部分132が金型に設けられたすき間140中に受け入れられるように、これを観音開き金型136の空所134の中に納める。」としており、その後、発泡原料の注入、型閉じ、座席体の発泡成形へと進むが、型からフレームが浮き上がると、フレーム裏面へ発泡原料が回り込む問題がある。特許文献2も、図1に示す層状異硬度パッドの形状から、上層の発泡成形時にフレーム裏面へ発泡原料が回り込む虞がある。
また、最近のシートパッドは、特開2015-173786号の段落0018に記載のごとく「裏層パッド(本発明でいう芯パッド)…の裏面には、係止部22gが凹設されている。」とあるように、該係止部(本発明でいう表皮取付け用の溝)が設けられており、芯パッドが型から浮き上がると、そこに発泡原料が回り込む。「係止部22gは、裏層パッド22の裏面の外周部に沿って複数設けられている。」ことから、表層パッドの発泡成形で、発泡原料が裏面側に回り込むと、簡単に係止部の溝に入り込んでしまう。その結果、いくつもある溝にそれぞれ入り込んだ面倒なバリの除去作業が必要になる。
However, the invention of Patent Document 1 states, "Once the frame and pelvis support element 104 are molded, the fixing portion 132 of each vehicle fixing means 112 is accepted in the gap 140 provided in the mold, as shown in FIG. In addition, this is put in the empty space 134 of the double door mold 136. ”After that, the process proceeds to injection of foam material, mold closing, and foam molding of the seat body, but when the frame is lifted from the mold, the back of the frame There is a problem that the foaming material wraps around. In Patent Document 2, due to the shape of the layered different hardness pad shown in FIG. 1, there is a possibility that the foamed raw material may wrap around to the back surface of the frame during foam molding of the upper layer.
Further, in recent seat pads, as described in paragraph 0018 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-173786, a locking portion 22 g is recessed on the back surface of the "back layer pad (core pad in the present invention) ...". As described above, the locking portion (groove for attaching the skin in the present invention) is provided, and when the core pad is lifted from the mold, the foamed raw material wraps around there. "A plurality of locking portions 22g are provided along the outer peripheral portion of the back surface of the back layer pad 22. " Therefore, when the foamed raw material wraps around to the back surface side in the foam molding of the surface layer pad, the locking portion is easily provided. It gets into the groove of. As a result, it is necessary to remove the troublesome burrs that have entered each of the numerous grooves.

本発明は、上記問題を解決するもので、芯パッドとの表層パッドの一体成形で、発泡原料が裏面側へ回り込まないようにして芯パッド裏面側を汚さず、加えて、表皮取付け用の溝のバリ除去作業がない車両用シートパッドの製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention solves the above problem by integrally molding the surface layer pad with the core pad so that the foamed raw material does not wrap around to the back surface side and does not stain the back surface side of the core pad. In addition, a groove for attaching the skin It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a vehicle seat pad without deburring work.

上記目的を達成すべく、請求項1に記載の発明の要旨は、少なくとも乗員が当接する側の受け面部分を軟質ポリウレタン発泡成形体の表層パッドで形成した車両用シートパッドの製造方法において、ビーズ発泡成形体であって、側壁から外方へ向けて出っ張る鍔部を有する芯パッドを上型にセットし、次に、下型キャビティ面に発泡原料を注入すると共に、前記鍔部先端側の外鍔部を上型と下型間に介在させて型閉じし、続いて、意匠面側に前記受け面部分を形成すると共に、該鍔部の前記表層パッドに係る意匠面側の下縁部分と接した下縁部分接合部からここを起点に前記外鍔部が延出する状態にして、前記意匠面側と反対の内面側が前記芯パッドの表面に接合一体化した表層パッドを発泡成形し、脱型後、前記外鍔部を有するシートパッドから、前記下縁部分接合部沿いに前記外鍔部を取除いていくことを特徴とする車両用シートパッドの製造方法にある。
ここで、本発明でいう「ビーズ発泡成形体」とは、いわゆるビーズ発泡法(特許第4855138号,特開2015-101620号,特開2013-22911号,特開2011-105879号等)によって得られた発泡成形体で、ペレットに発泡剤を含浸したビーズを予備発泡成形し、その後の型内発泡成形によって成形されている発泡成形体をいう。ビーズ発泡法は単にビーズ法もいう。
請求項2の発明たる車両用シートパッドの製造方法は、請求項1で、上型又は/及び下型に楔を設け、前記外鍔部を該上型と該下型間に介在させて前記型閉じするのに伴い、該楔が前記下縁部分接合部沿いにVノッチを形成し、脱型後、前記外鍔部を有するシートパッドから、前記Vノッチに従って、前記外鍔部を取除いていくことを特徴とする。請求項3の発明たる車両用シートパッドの製造方法は、請求項1又は2で、前記ビーズ発泡成形体が発泡ポリプロピレン、発泡スチロール、又はこれらの一方を少なくとも含む成形体であることを特徴とする。請求項4の発明たる車両用シートパッドの製造方法は、請求項1〜3で、前記芯パッドの前記鍔部に係る前記外鍔部よりも基端部側の前記鍔部の部位に、その芯パッドの表面側から裏面側へ貫通する透孔が設けられ、前記型閉じ後、意匠面側に前記受け面部分を形成すると共に、該透孔内を埋める軟質ポリウレタン発泡成形部を形成して、前記意匠面側と反対の内面側が前記芯パッドの表面に接合一体化した表層パッドを発泡成形することを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the gist of the invention according to claim 1 is in a method for manufacturing a vehicle seat pad in which at least a receiving surface portion on the side where an occupant comes into contact is formed of a surface pad of a flexible polyurethane foam molded body. A core pad, which is a foam molded body and has a flange portion protruding outward from the side wall, is set in the upper mold, and then a foaming material is injected into the lower mold cavity surface, and the outside of the flange portion tip side is injected. The collar portion is interposed between the upper mold and the lower mold to close the mold, and then the receiving surface portion is formed on the design surface side, and the lower edge portion of the collar portion on the design surface side related to the surface pad is formed. in the state in which the outer flange portion as a starting point here from the lower edge joint portions in contact is extending, a surface layer pad inner surface opposite to the design surface side is integrally joined to the surface of the core pad foam molding, A method for manufacturing a vehicle seat pad, which comprises removing the outer flange portion along the lower edge portion joint portion from the seat pad having the outer flange portion after demolding.
Here, the "bead foam molded article" referred to in the present invention is obtained by the so-called bead foaming method (Patent No. 4855138, JP 2015-101620, JP 2013-22911, JP 2011-105879, etc.). This is a foam molded product obtained by pre-foam molding beads impregnated with a foaming agent in pellets and then performing in-mold foam molding. The bead foaming method is also simply referred to as the bead method.
The method for manufacturing a vehicle seat pad according to claim 2 is the method of claim 1 , wherein a wedge is provided on the upper die and / or the lower die, and the outer flange portion is interposed between the upper die and the lower die. As the mold is closed, the wedge forms a V notch along the lower edge portion joint, and after demolding, the outer collar portion is removed from the seat pad having the outer collar portion according to the V notch. It is characterized by going . The method for manufacturing a vehicle seat pad according to claim 3 is characterized in that, according to claim 1 or 2, the bead foam molded product is a molded product containing at least one of foamed polypropylene, expanded polystyrene, or one of them. The method for manufacturing a vehicle seat pad according to the fourth aspect of the present invention is the method of manufacturing the vehicle seat pad according to the first to third aspects, wherein the core pad is located at a portion of the collar portion on the proximal end side of the outer collar portion of the core pad. A through hole penetrating from the front surface side to the back surface side of the core pad is provided, and after the mold is closed, the receiving surface portion is formed on the design surface side, and a flexible polyurethane foam molded portion that fills the inside of the through hole is formed. A surface pad having an inner surface opposite to the design surface side joined and integrated with the surface of the core pad is foam-molded.

本発明の車両用シートパッドの製造方法は、上型と下型間に外鍔部を介在させて型閉じし、しかる後、表層パッドを発泡成形する。その結果、芯パッドとの表層パッドの一体成形で、発泡原料が裏面側へ回り込めなくなり、型裏面側を汚さない。発泡原料が型裏面側へ回り込まないので、表皮取付け用の溝に発泡原料が入り込まず、そのバリ除去作業はなくなる。さらに、上型と下型間に外鍔部を介在させて型閉じするので、外鍔部自体がシール材の役割をして、ウレタン漏れによるパーティングラインのバリを除去する作業も発生しない。しかも、こうした品質向上,作業性向上に貢献した外鍔部は、下縁部分接合部沿いに設けたミシン目又はVノッチに従って簡便に取除くことができるので、手間がかからず、シートパッドの外観形状に支障がないなど優れた効果を発揮する。 In the method for manufacturing a vehicle seat pad of the present invention, an outer flange portion is interposed between the upper mold and the lower mold to close the mold, and then the surface pad is foam-molded. As a result, the foamed raw material cannot wrap around to the back surface side by integrally molding the surface layer pad with the core pad, and the back surface side of the mold is not soiled. Since the foamed raw material does not wrap around to the back surface side of the mold, the foamed raw material does not enter the groove for attaching the skin, and the deburring work is eliminated. Further, since the outer flange portion is interposed between the upper mold and the lower mold to close the mold, the outer flange portion itself acts as a sealing material, and the work of removing burrs on the parting line due to urethane leakage does not occur. Moreover, the outer flange that contributes to such quality improvement and workability improvement can be easily removed according to the perforations or V-notches provided along the lower edge joint, so that it does not take time and effort, and the seat pad can be removed. It exerts excellent effects such as no hindrance to the appearance shape.

本発明のシートパッドの製造方法の一形態で、外鍔付きシートパッドの斜視図と、ここから外鍔部を取除いたシートパッドの斜視図である。It is one form of the manufacturing method of the seat pad of this invention, and is the perspective view of the seat pad with the outer flange, and the perspective view of the seat pad which removed the outer flange portion from here. 裏面側から見た芯パッドの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the core pad seen from the back side. 図2に代わる他態様の芯パッドの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the core pad of another aspect alternative to FIG. 型開状態の上型に芯パッドをセットする断面図である。It is sectional drawing which sets the core pad in the upper mold in the mold open state. 型開状態の下型に発泡原料を注入する断面図である。It is sectional drawing which injects the foaming raw material into the lower mold in an open state. 型閉じした断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view with a mold closed. 芯パッドと一体の表層パッドを発泡成形した断面である。It is a cross section of a surface pad integrated with a core pad formed by foam molding. 他態様の芯パッドと一体の表層パッドを発泡成形した部分断面図である。It is a partial cross-sectional view which foam-molded the surface layer pad integrated with the core pad of another aspect. 図3の芯パッドと一体の表層パッドを発泡成形した部分断面図である。It is a partial cross-sectional view which foam-molded the surface layer pad integrated with the core pad of FIG. 脱型した図9の外鍔付きシートパッドの斜視図と、ここから外鍔部を取除いたシートパッドの斜視図である。It is the perspective view of the seat pad with the outer flange of FIG. 9 which was demolded, and the perspective view of the seat pad which removed the outer flange portion from here. 他態様の楔を設けた発泡成形型を型開状態にして発泡原料を注入する断面図である。It is sectional drawing which opens the foam molding mold provided with the wedge of another aspect, and injects a foaming raw material. 図11の後、型閉じした断面図である。It is sectional drawing which closed the mold after FIG.

以下、本発明に係る車両用シートパッド(以下、単に「シートパッド」ともいう。)の製造方法について詳述する。図1〜図12は本発明の一形態で、図1は外鍔付きシートパッドの斜視図及びシートパッドの斜視図、図2は裏面側から見た芯パッドの斜視図、図3は図2に代わる他態様の芯パッドの斜視図、図4は型開状態の上型に芯パッドをセットする断面図、図5は型開状態の下型に発泡原料を注入する断面図、図6は型閉じした断面図、図7は芯パッドと一体の表層パッドを発泡成形した断面図、図8は他態様の芯パッドと一体の表層パッドを発泡成形した部分断面図、図9は図3の芯パッドと一体の表層パッドを発泡成形した部分断面図、図10は脱型した図9の外鍔付きシートパッドの斜視図及びシートパッドの斜視図、図11は他態様の楔を設けた発泡成形型を型開状態にして発泡原料を注入する断面図、図12は図11の後、型閉じした断面図を示す。
各図は図面を判り易くするため発明要部の鍔部22,外鍔部23,ミシン目27,楔88を強調図示し、また本発明と直接関係しない部分を省略する。図2,図3以外の芯パッド2は断面表示のハッチングを省く。
Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing a vehicle seat pad (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “seat pad”) according to the present invention will be described in detail. 1 to 12 are aspects of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a seat pad with an outer flange and a perspective view of the seat pad, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a core pad viewed from the back surface side, and FIG. 3 is FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view in which the core pad is set in the upper mold in the mold open state, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view in which the foamed raw material is injected into the lower mold in the mold open state, and FIG. A closed sectional view, FIG. 7 is a sectional view obtained by foam-molding a surface pad integrated with the core pad, FIG. 8 is a partial sectional view obtained by foam-molding a surface pad integrated with the core pad of another aspect, and FIG. 9 is FIG. A partial cross-sectional view of a surface pad integrated with a core pad formed by foaming, FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a demolded seat pad with an outer flange and a perspective view of the seat pad, and FIG. 11 is a foam having a wedge of another aspect. A cross-sectional view in which the foaming raw material is injected with the molding die in the open state, FIG. 12 shows a cross-sectional view in which the mold is closed after FIG.
In each drawing, the flange portion 22, the outer flange portion 23, the perforation 27, and the wedge 88 of the main part of the invention are highlighted in order to make the drawing easy to understand, and the parts not directly related to the present invention are omitted. The core pads 2 other than those shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 omit the hatching of the cross-sectional display.

車両用シートパッドの製造方法は、少なくとも乗員が当接する側の受け面部分41を軟質ポリウレタン発泡成形体で形成し、該軟質ポリウレタン発泡成形体の表層パッド4の発泡成形で、内面4b側を軽量の芯パッド2に接合一体化させる製法である(図7)。シートパッドPは、車両用座席シートの座部や背もたれに使用される。ここでは、図1に示す車両後部座席の座部用クッションパッドPに適用する。図1の車両設置状態にあるクッションパッドPは紙面の右斜め上方が車両前方、左斜め下方が車両後方、紙面上方が上方、紙面下方が下方である。本発明でいう上方、下方もこれにならう。
表層パッド4の発泡成形に先立ち、芯パッド2,発泡成形型7が用意される。
In the method of manufacturing a vehicle seat pad, at least the receiving surface portion 41 on the side where the occupant comes into contact is formed of a flexible polyurethane foam molded product, and the surface pad 4 of the flexible polyurethane foam molded product is foam-molded so that the inner surface 4b side is lightweight. This is a manufacturing method in which the core pad 2 is joined and integrated (FIG. 7). The seat pad P is used for a seat or a backrest of a vehicle seat. Here, it is applied to the cushion pad P for the seat portion of the rear seat of the vehicle shown in FIG. In the cushion pad P in the vehicle installed state of FIG. 1, the diagonally upper right side of the paper surface is the front side of the vehicle, the diagonally lower left side is the rear part of the vehicle, the upper part of the paper surface is the upper side, and the lower side of the paper surface is the lower side. The upper and lower parts of the present invention follow this.
Prior to foam molding of the surface pad 4, the core pad 2 and the foam molding mold 7 are prepared.

芯パッド2は、その側壁21に、外鍔部23を先端に有する鍔部22を備えて、表層パッド4の発泡成形で、該表層パッド4に表面2a側が覆われて一体化する芯部材である(図2、図7)。クッションパッドPの下半部を形成し、側壁21の下部で外方へ向けて出っ張る鍔部22が先端部に外鍔部23を有する芯パッド2になっている。本実施形態の芯パッド2は、図2のごとく鍔部22、さらに外鍔部23が芯パッド2の側壁21を取り囲むよう周回形成されている。芯パッド2の側壁21を周回して該側壁21から外方に延出した鍔部22において、外鍔部23は、表層パッド4に係る意匠面側の下縁部分42aと接する下縁部分接合部221を起点に、ここから図7のごとく水平外方へ張り出している。そして、ミシン目27が鍔部22の幅方向略中間点にして外鍔部23の根元部分に設けられる。下縁部分接合部221のきわで、側壁21を周回して取り囲むようにしてミシン目27が曲線ドット状に形成される。外鍔部23はミシン目27に沿って芯パッド2の本体から切り離しが容易に造られている。
ここで、芯パッド2の「表面側」は図2でいえば紙面の裏面側で、車両に取付け姿態にある図1のクッションパッドPでは「表面側」となる。表層パッド4の「意匠面側」も、車両に取付け姿態にある図1のクッションパッドPでいえば、紙面の「表面側」となり、同じ意である。文言を使い分けて部位を特定し易くしている。
The core pad 2 is a core member having a flange portion 22 having an outer flange portion 23 at the tip thereof on its side wall 21 and integrated with the surface layer pad 4 by covering the surface 2a side by foam molding of the surface layer pad 4. Yes (Figs. 2 and 7). The lower half of the cushion pad P is formed, and the flange portion 22 protruding outward at the lower portion of the side wall 21 is the core pad 2 having the outer flange portion 23 at the tip portion. As shown in FIG. 2, the core pad 2 of the present embodiment is formed so that the collar portion 22 and the outer collar portion 23 surround the side wall 21 of the core pad 2. In the flange portion 22 that goes around the side wall 21 of the core pad 2 and extends outward from the side wall 21, the outer flange portion 23 is joined to the lower edge portion 42a on the design surface side of the surface layer pad 4. Starting from the part 221 and extending from here to the outside horizontally as shown in FIG. Then, the perforation 27 is provided at the root portion of the outer collar portion 23 with the collar portion 22 at a substantially intermediate point in the width direction. The perforations 27 are formed in a curved dot shape so as to circulate and surround the side wall 21 at the edge of the lower edge portion joint portion 221. The outer flange portion 23 is easily separated from the main body of the core pad 2 along the perforation 27.
Here, the "front side" of the core pad 2 is the back side of the paper surface in FIG. 2, and is the "front side" of the cushion pad P of FIG. 1 mounted on the vehicle. The "design surface side" of the surface layer pad 4 is also the "front surface side" of the paper surface in terms of the cushion pad P of FIG. 1 attached to the vehicle, and has the same meaning. The wording is used properly to make it easier to identify the part.

芯パッド2は、見掛け密度が前記軟質ポリウレタン発泡成形体よりも小のビーズ発泡成形体である。芯パッド2は、塊状のビーズ発泡成形体である。表層パッド4を形成する軟質ポリウレタン発泡成形体の見掛け密度よりも見掛け密度が小のビーズ発泡成形体で構成し、クッションパッドの裏面側に配される芯部材である。芯パッド2と表層パッド4との密度比較は、発泡前の素材の密度でなく、発泡後の見掛け密度で比較する。
芯パッド2のビーズ発泡成形体は、見掛け密度が表層パッド4を形成する軟質ポリウレタン発泡成形体の見掛け密度よりも小さければ充足するが、非通気性の発泡ポリプロピレン、発泡スチロール、又はこれらの一方を少なくとも含む成形体であるのがより好ましい。例えばビーズ法発泡スチロールの発泡スチロールの成形体は、気泡が内部に密閉されたビーズ発泡成形体となっており、且つ体積の大部分が気体で軽量にして、その見掛け密度を軟質ポリウレタン発泡成形体の見掛け密度よりも小さくできる。ビーズ法発泡ポリプロピレンの発泡ポリプロピレンも発泡スチロールに酷似し、気泡が内部に密閉されたビーズ発泡成形体にして芯パッド2の材料として機能的に優れ、且つその見掛け密度を小さくできる。本実施形態の芯パッド2も発泡ポリプロピレンを用いる。発泡ポリプロピレンは、発泡スチロールよりも弾力があり、表層パッド4の発泡成形で、外鍔部23がガスケットとしてシール機能を発揮でき、またクッション性が求められるシートパッドP用芯パッド2の構成材としてより好ましくなっている。
The core pad 2 is a bead foam molded product having an apparent density smaller than that of the flexible polyurethane foam molded product. The core pad 2 is a lumpy bead foam molded product. It is a core member composed of a bead foam molded body having an apparent density smaller than the apparent density of the flexible polyurethane foam molded body forming the surface pad 4, and is arranged on the back surface side of the cushion pad. The density of the core pad 2 and the surface pad 4 is compared not by the density of the material before foaming but by the apparent density after foaming.
The bead foam molded product of the core pad 2 is sufficient if the apparent density is smaller than the apparent density of the flexible polyurethane foam molded product forming the surface pad 4, but at least one of non-breathable expanded polypropylene, expanded polystyrene, or one of them is satisfied. It is more preferable that the molded product contains. For example, the styrofoam molded product of the bead method styrofoam is a beaded styrofoam molded product in which air bubbles are sealed inside, and most of the volume is made lightweight by gas, and the apparent density is the appearance of the flexible polyurethane foam molded product. Can be less than density. Foamed polypropylene of bead method expanded polypropylene is also very similar to expanded polystyrene, and can be made into a beaded expanded molded product in which air bubbles are sealed inside, which is functionally excellent as a material for the core pad 2 and can reduce its apparent density. Foamed polypropylene is also used for the core pad 2 of the present embodiment. Foamed polypropylene is more elastic than Styrofoam, and by foam molding of the surface layer pad 4, the outer flange portion 23 can exert a sealing function as a gasket, and as a constituent material of the core pad 2 for seat pad P, which is required to have cushioning properties. It has become preferable.

芯パッド2は、図8のように芯パッド2の外周縁寄りに、表面2a側から裏面2b側へ貫通する透孔24を設けるのが好ましく、さらに図9のように透孔24の芯パッド2の裏面2b側部分の孔径を拡径して大きな孔径の窪み241を設けるのがより好ましい。表層パッド4と芯パッド2の接合一体化を強めるからである(詳細後述)。符号29は表皮取付け用の溝を示す。 The core pad 2 is preferably provided with a through hole 24 penetrating from the front surface 2a side to the back surface 2b side near the outer peripheral edge of the core pad 2 as shown in FIG. 8, and further, the core pad of the through hole 24 is provided as shown in FIG. It is more preferable to increase the hole diameter of the back surface 2b side portion of No. 2 to provide a recess 241 having a large hole diameter. This is because the joint integration of the surface pad 4 and the core pad 2 is strengthened (details will be described later). Reference numeral 29 indicates a groove for attaching the skin.

発泡成形型7は、図5ごとくの分割型で、下型8と上型9は開閉可能に接続されている。図6のごとく型閉じすると、全体が椀状にへこんで受け面部分41の意匠面を形成する下型キャビティ面81と、全体が平坦な芯パッド2の裏面2bに合わせた上型キャビティ面91とで、クッションパッドPのキャビティCをつくる。上型9と下型8間に外鍔部23を介在させて型閉じする発泡成形型7になっている。型閉じに伴い、外鍔部表面23aが下型型面89に当接し、また外鍔部裏面23bが上型型面99に当接して、下型型面89と上型型面99とで外鍔部23を全周に亘って挟着する。
尚、図4〜図9の発泡成形型7は、車両設置状態に在る図1のクッションパッドと上下が逆の姿態で、該クッションパッドたる芯パッド2と一体の表層パッド4を造る型構造になっている。
The foam molding mold 7 is a split mold as shown in FIG. 5, and the lower mold 8 and the upper mold 9 are connected so as to be openable and closable. When the mold is closed as shown in FIG. 6, the lower cavity surface 81, which is dented like a bowl to form the design surface of the receiving surface portion 41, and the upper cavity surface 91, which is aligned with the back surface 2b of the core pad 2 which is flat as a whole. Then, the cavity C of the cushion pad P is made. The foam molding mold 7 is such that the outer flange portion 23 is interposed between the upper mold 9 and the lower mold 8 to close the mold. As the mold is closed, the outer flange surface 23a abuts on the lower mold surface 89, and the outer flange back surface 23b abuts on the upper mold surface 99, so that the lower mold surface 89 and the upper mold surface 99 come into contact with each other. The outer collar portion 23 is sandwiched over the entire circumference.
The foam molding molds 7 of FIGS. 4 to 9 have a mold structure in which the surface pad 4 integrated with the core pad 2 which is the cushion pad is formed in an upside down position with the cushion pad of FIG. 1 in the vehicle installed state. It has become.

前記発泡成形型7、芯パッド2を用いて、シートパッドPが例えば次のように製造される。
まず、発泡成形型7を図4の型開状態とする。この型開状態下、芯パッド2を上型9にセットする。芯パッド2の鍔部22に係る外鍔部23を上型型面99に当て、残りの基端部側の鍔部22及び芯パッド裏面2bを上型キャビティ面91に当接させて、セットする。
Using the foam molding mold 7 and the core pad 2, the seat pad P is manufactured as follows, for example.
First, the foam molding mold 7 is set to the mold open state shown in FIG. Under this mold open state, the core pad 2 is set in the upper mold 9. The outer flange portion 23 related to the flange portion 22 of the core pad 2 is applied to the upper mold surface 99, and the remaining flange portion 22 on the base end side and the back surface 2b of the core pad are brought into contact with the upper mold cavity surface 91 to set. To do.

次に、下型キャビティ面81に発泡原料gを注入すると共に、前記鍔部22先端側の外
鍔部23を上型9と下型8間に介在させて型閉じする。
椀状にへこむ下型型面89上に、注入ノズルNL等を使用して表層パッド4用発泡原料g(軟質ポリウレタン発泡成形体用原料)を所定量注入する(図5)。続いて、上型9を作動させ型閉じする(図6)。外鍔部23が下型型面89に当接するように上型9と下型8間に外鍔部23を介在させて型閉じする。既述のごとく鍔部22及び外鍔部23が芯パッド2の側壁21に対して周回して取り囲むように形成されており、上型9と下型8間に、側壁21を周回する該外鍔部23を、その全周に亘って介在させる。上型9と下型8が、板状外鍔部23の両板面を確実に挟んで、挟着シールする。上型9と下型8との型閉じで、芯パッド2がインサートセットされたクッションパッド用キャビティCができる。尚、本実施形態は発泡原料gの注入後に型閉じしたが、型閉じした後、発泡原料gを注入す
ることもできる。
Next, the foaming raw material g is injected into the lower mold cavity surface 81, and the outer flange portion 23 on the tip end side of the flange portion 22 is interposed between the upper mold 9 and the lower mold 8 to close the mold.
A predetermined amount of the foaming raw material g for the surface pad 4 (raw material for the flexible polyurethane foam molded product) is injected onto the lower mold surface 89 dented in a bowl shape using an injection nozzle NL or the like (FIG. 5). Subsequently, the upper mold 9 is operated to close the mold (FIG. 6). The outer flange portion 23 is interposed between the upper mold 9 and the lower mold 8 so that the outer flange portion 23 abuts on the lower mold surface 89, and the mold is closed. As described above, the flange portion 22 and the outer flange portion 23 are formed so as to circulate and surround the side wall 21 of the core pad 2, and the outer side 21 circulates between the upper mold 9 and the lower mold 8. The collar portion 23 is interposed over the entire circumference thereof. The upper mold 9 and the lower mold 8 securely sandwich both plate surfaces of the plate-shaped outer flange portion 23 and seal the plates. By closing the upper mold 9 and the lower mold 8, a cushion pad cavity C in which the core pad 2 is insert-set is formed. In this embodiment, the mold is closed after the foaming raw material g is injected, but the foaming raw material g can be injected after the mold is closed.

型閉じ後、主工程の発泡成形に移る。意匠面4a側に着座乗員の受け面部分41(ここでは「座面部分」)を有する、軟質ポリウレタン発泡成形体からなる表層パッド4を発泡成形する。意匠面4a側に受け面部分41を形成すると共に、下型型面89と上型型面99とで外鍔部23を挟着シールしたまま、内面4b側が芯パッド2の表面2aに接合一体化した表層パッド4を発泡成形する。かくして、発泡成形過程で、下型キャビティ面81側の発泡原料gが、挟着シールされた外鍔部23を乗り越えて上型キャビティ面91側へ入り込むことはない。
型閉じ状態を所定時間維持し、表層パッド4の受け面部分41を形成すると共に、キャビティC内に在る鍔部22に表層パッド4の下縁部分42が達し、側壁21をパッド側面43が覆う。そして、表層パッド4に係る意匠面側の下縁部分42aに接する下縁部分接合部221からここを起点に外方に外鍔部23が露出状態にして、意匠面4a側と反対の内面4b側が芯パッド2の表面2aに接合一体化した表層パッド4を発泡成形する(図7)。
After closing the mold, the main process is foam molding. A surface pad 4 made of a flexible polyurethane foam molded product having a seated occupant receiving surface portion 41 (here, a “seat surface portion”) on the design surface 4a side is foam-molded. The receiving surface portion 41 is formed on the design surface 4a side, and the inner surface 4b side is joined and integrated with the surface 2a of the core pad 2 while the outer flange portion 23 is sandwiched and sealed between the lower mold surface 89 and the upper mold surface 99. The surface pad 4 is foam-molded. Thus, in the foam molding process, the foamed raw material g on the lower mold cavity surface 81 side does not get over the sandwiched and sealed outer flange portion 23 and enter the upper mold cavity surface 91 side.
The mold closed state is maintained for a predetermined time to form the receiving surface portion 41 of the surface layer pad 4, the lower edge portion 42 of the surface layer pad 4 reaches the flange portion 22 in the cavity C, and the side wall 21 is covered by the pad side surface 43. cover. Then, the outer flange portion 23 is exposed outward from the lower edge portion joint portion 221 in contact with the lower edge portion 42a on the design surface side related to the surface layer pad 4, and the inner surface 4b opposite to the design surface 4a side is exposed. The surface pad 4 whose side is joined and integrated with the surface 2a of the core pad 2 is foam-molded (FIG. 7).

ここで、芯パッド2に、芯パッド表面2a側から裏面2b側へ貫通する透孔24を設けていると(図8)、型閉じ後の発泡成形で、発泡原料gは、乗員が当接する側の受け面部分41を有する表層パッド本体用キャビティCを埋めるように上昇する過程で、透孔24内へと進出する。表層パッド4の発泡成形過程で、受け面部分41を形成すると共に該透孔24内を埋める軟質ポリウレタン発泡成形部44を形成して、内面4b側が芯パッド2の表面2aに接合一体化した表層パッド4を発泡成形する。さらに、裏面側透孔24を拡径して窪み241を設けていると(図9)、透孔24及び窪み241内を埋めて軟質ポリウレタン発泡成形部441を形成し、芯パッド2にさらに接合強化させた軟質ポリウレタン発泡成形体の表層パッド4を造る。 Here, if the core pad 2 is provided with a through hole 24 penetrating from the core pad front surface 2a side to the back surface 2b side (FIG. 8), the foamed raw material g comes into contact with the occupant in foam molding after the mold is closed. In the process of ascending so as to fill the surface pad main body cavity C having the receiving surface portion 41 on the side, it advances into the through hole 24. In the foam molding process of the surface pad 4, the receiving surface portion 41 is formed and the flexible polyurethane foam molded portion 44 that fills the inside of the through hole 24 is formed, and the inner surface 4b side is joined and integrated with the surface 2a of the core pad 2. The pad 4 is foam-molded. Further, when the back surface side through hole 24 is expanded in diameter to provide the recess 241 (FIG. 9), the inside of the through hole 24 and the recess 241 is filled to form a flexible polyurethane foam molded portion 441, which is further joined to the core pad 2. A surface pad 4 of a reinforced flexible polyurethane foam molded product is produced.

表層パッド4の発泡成形を終え、脱型すれば、芯パッド2と表層パッド4が一体となった外鍔部23を有するクッションパッドPが得られる(図1)。この外鍔部23を有するクッションパッドPは、芯パッド2を埋設一体化して発泡成形された表層パッド4にして、外鍔部23を設けたことによって芯パッド裏面2bにバリが出ない。
しかし、このまま表皮を被せてシートクッションにしようとしても、側壁21から張り出す外鍔部23が邪魔をする。
そこで、本発明は外鍔部23を有するシートパッドPから役目を終えた該外鍔部23を簡便除去する(図1)。既述のごとく、芯パッド2には予め外鍔部23の根元部分にミシン目27が設けられている。脱型後、外鍔部23を有するシートパッドPから、下縁部分接合部221沿いに設けたミシン目27に従って、該外鍔部23を取除く。図1の下方に示す外鍔部23を有するシートパッドPから、外鍔部23をミシン目27で切り取ることによって、同図上方に示す所望のシートパッドPが出来上がる。
符号211は側壁内縁部分、符号25は座部形成用基部、符号26はバックレストとの合せ部用隆起部、符号4Aはメイン部、符号4Bはサイド部、符号4Dは斜面、符号4Eはバックレストとの合わせ部、符号43fは車両前方側パッド側面、符号43rは車両後方側パッド側面、符号49は吊溝で、符号491は縦溝、符号492は横溝、符号84は吊溝用隆起部を示す。
When the foam molding of the surface layer pad 4 is completed and the mold is removed, a cushion pad P having an outer flange portion 23 in which the core pad 2 and the surface layer pad 4 are integrated can be obtained (FIG. 1). The cushion pad P having the outer flange portion 23 has a core pad 2 embedded and integrated into a foam-molded surface pad 4, and the outer flange portion 23 is provided so that burrs do not appear on the back surface 2b of the core pad.
However, even if the skin is covered as it is to make a seat cushion, the outer collar portion 23 protruding from the side wall 21 interferes.
Therefore, in the present invention, the outer collar portion 23 that has finished its role is simply removed from the seat pad P having the outer collar portion 23 (FIG. 1). As described above, the core pad 2 is provided with a perforation 27 at the base of the outer collar portion 23 in advance. After demolding, the outer flange portion 23 is removed from the seat pad P having the outer flange portion 23 according to the perforation 27 provided along the lower edge portion joint portion 221. By cutting the outer collar portion 23 at the perforation 27 from the seat pad P having the outer flange portion 23 shown in the lower part of FIG. 1, the desired seat pad P shown in the upper part of the figure is completed.
Reference numeral 211 is an inner edge portion of the side wall, reference numeral 25 is a base portion for forming a seat portion, reference numeral 26 is a raised portion for a mating portion with a backrest, reference numeral 4A is a main portion, reference numeral 4B is a side portion, reference numeral 4D is a slope, and reference numeral 4E is a back portion. The mating portion with the rest, reference numeral 43f is the side surface of the pad on the front side of the vehicle, reference numeral 43r is the side surface of the pad on the rear side of the vehicle, reference numeral 49 is a suspension groove, reference numeral 491 is a vertical groove, reference numeral 492 is a horizontal groove, and reference numeral 84 is a raised portion for a suspension groove. Is shown.

図10〜図12に他態様、別態様のシートパッドの製造方法を示す。図10は図1に対応する外鍔付きシートパッド及びシートパッドで、図2の芯パッド2を用いた場合と同様に、図3の芯パッド2を用いて、外鍔部23を有するシートパッドPを製造し、その後、外鍔部23を取除いてシートパッドPとする。図2のミシン目27に代わって、図3ごとくのVノッチ28が設けられている。Vノッチ28が下縁部分接合部221のきわで、側壁21を周回して取り囲むようにライン状に形成されている。外鍔部23はVノッチ28に沿って芯パッド2から切り離しが容易に造られている。Vノッチ28は、外鍔部表面23aに設けたが、外鍔部裏面23bでもよいし双方に設けてもよい。 10 to 12 show another aspect and another aspect of the method for manufacturing the seat pad. FIG. 10 shows a seat pad and a seat pad with an outer flange corresponding to FIG. 1, and a seat pad having an outer flange portion 23 using the core pad 2 of FIG. 3 as in the case of using the core pad 2 of FIG. P is manufactured, and then the outer flange portion 23 is removed to obtain a seat pad P. Instead of the perforation 27 in FIG. 2, a V notch 28 as shown in FIG. 3 is provided. The V notch 28 is formed in a line shape so as to circulate and surround the side wall 21 at the edge of the lower edge portion joint portion 221. The outer flange portion 23 is easily separated from the core pad 2 along the V notch 28. Although the V notch 28 is provided on the outer collar portion surface 23a, it may be provided on the outer flange portion back surface 23b or both.

また、図11,図12のような別態様のシートパッドPの製造方法を採用できる。ここでは、図2や図3のようなミシン目27やVノッチ28がない芯パッド2を、そのまま上型9にセットし、その後の型閉じでVノッチ28を形成する。Vノッチ28が、外鍔部23を上型9と下型8間に介在させて型閉じするのに伴い、該上型9又は該下型8に設けた楔88によって形成される。図11のごとく下型型面89にVノッチ形成用の楔88が設けられている。型閉じに伴って、上型9にセットした芯パッド2の鍔部22に、図12のごとく楔88が食い込んでVノッチ28を形成する。図3と同じように、Vノッチ28が下縁部分接合部221のきわで、側壁21を取り囲むように曲線溝状に周回形成される。
Vノッチ形成用楔88は、下型型面89に設けたが、上型型面99に設けてもよいし双方に設けてもよい。
他の構成は図4〜図9で述べた本実施形態と同様であり、脱型後、外鍔部23を有するシートパッドPから、下縁部分接合部221沿いに設けたVノッチ28に従って、該外鍔部23を取除いて所望のシートパッドPを得る。
Further, another method of manufacturing the seat pad P as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 can be adopted. Here, the core pad 2 having no perforations 27 or V notch 28 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 is set in the upper mold 9 as it is, and the V notch 28 is formed by closing the mold thereafter. The V notch 28 is formed by the wedge 88 provided on the upper mold 9 or the lower mold 8 as the outer flange portion 23 is interposed between the upper mold 9 and the lower mold 8 to close the mold. As shown in FIG. 11, a wedge 88 for forming a V notch is provided on the lower mold surface 89. As the mold is closed, the wedge 88 bites into the flange portion 22 of the core pad 2 set in the upper mold 9 as shown in FIG. 12 to form a V notch 28. Similar to FIG. 3, the V notch 28 is formed around the lower edge portion joint portion 221 in a curved groove shape so as to surround the side wall 21.
Although the wedge 88 for forming the V notch is provided on the lower mold surface 89, it may be provided on the upper mold surface 99 or on both sides.
Other configurations are the same as those of the present embodiment described in FIGS. 4 to 9, and after demolding, from the seat pad P having the outer flange portion 23, according to the V notch 28 provided along the lower edge portion joint portion 221. The outer flange portion 23 is removed to obtain a desired seat pad P.

(3)効果
このように構成した車両用シートパッドの製造方法は、芯パッド2と表層パッド4とを備えて、芯パッド2が軟質ポリウレタン発泡成形体の見掛け密度よりも見掛け密度が小のビーズ発泡成形体で形成されるので、軽量化が進む。それでいて、軟質ポリウレタン発泡成形体で構成された表層パッド4の意匠面4a側に、着座乗員との受け面部分41が設けられているので、クッション性等の快適性は確保される。
また、単に表層パッド4と芯パッド2を重ねてシートパッドPにするのでなく、表層パッド4がこれを形成する発泡成形で芯パッド2を埋設一体化しているので、乗員の使用時に重ね合わせ面がずれて、異音が発生するといった事態にはならない。
(3) Effect The method for manufacturing a vehicle seat pad configured in this manner includes beads having a core pad 2 and a surface layer pad 4, and the core pad 2 has an apparent density lower than the apparent density of a flexible polyurethane foam molded product. Since it is formed of a foam molded body, the weight is reduced. Nevertheless, since the receiving surface portion 41 with the seated occupant is provided on the design surface 4a side of the surface layer pad 4 made of the flexible polyurethane foam molded body, comfort such as cushioning is ensured.
Further, instead of simply stacking the surface pad 4 and the core pad 2 to form the seat pad P, the core pad 2 is embedded and integrated by the foam molding forming the surface pad 4, so that the overlapping surface is used by the occupant. It does not cause a situation in which abnormal noise is generated due to misalignment.

そして、芯パッド2の側壁21に備えた外鍔部23を下型型面89に当接させて、上型9と下型8間に該外鍔部23を介在させて型閉じするので、その後の表層パッド4の発泡成形で、発泡原料gが芯パッド裏面2b側へ回り込まない。外鍔部23が芯パッド2の側壁21に対して周回して取り囲むように形成されていると、下型型面89と上型型面99とで外鍔部23をその全周に亘って挟着シールし、外鍔部23の部位をキャビティC外へ出したままで表層パッド4の成形を行えるので、キャビティC内の発泡原料gは挟着シール域で遮断され、芯パッド裏面2bへ行き着くことはない。芯パッド裏面2bの外周に沿って表皮取付け用の溝29が設けられていても、該溝29に発泡原料gが入り込むことがない。したがって、表層パッド4の成形後に、溝29に入り込んだ発泡原料gの硬化物を
取除くといった作業をしなくて済む。
Then, the outer flange portion 23 provided on the side wall 21 of the core pad 2 is brought into contact with the lower mold surface 89, and the outer flange portion 23 is interposed between the upper mold 9 and the lower mold 8 to close the mold. In the subsequent foam molding of the surface pad 4, the foam raw material g does not wrap around to the back surface 2b side of the core pad. When the outer flange portion 23 is formed so as to circulate and surround the side wall 21 of the core pad 2, the lower mold surface 89 and the upper mold surface 99 cover the outer flange portion 23 over the entire circumference thereof. Since the surface layer pad 4 can be formed with the outer flange portion 23 exposed to the outside of the cavity C by sandwiching and sealing, the foamed raw material g in the cavity C is blocked by the sandwiching and sealing area and reaches the core pad back surface 2b. I never end up. Even if the groove 29 for attaching the skin is provided along the outer periphery of the back surface 2b of the core pad, the foaming raw material g does not enter the groove 29. Therefore, after molding the surface pad 4, it is not necessary to remove the cured product of the foamed raw material g that has entered the groove 29.

また、芯パッド裏面2b側を汚さず、さらに表皮取付け用溝29のバリ除去作業をなしにするのに役立った外鍔部23は、そのままにしておくとシートパッドPへ表皮を被せる際、都合悪いが、該外鍔部23は簡単に切り離せるので支障にならない。芯パッド2には予め下縁部分接合部221沿いにミシン目27又はVノッチ28を設けているので、表層パッド4の発泡成形後、ミシン目27又はVノッチ28に沿って外鍔部23をシートパッドPから簡単に取除くことができる。Vノッチ28に関しては、発泡成形型7にセットする段階の芯パッド2になくても、発泡成形型7にVノッチ形成用楔88を設けて、型閉じによりVノッチ28が形成されるようにしてもよい。斯かる場合、芯パッド2の製造コストを下げることができより好ましくなる。 Further, if the outer collar portion 23, which does not stain the back surface 2b side of the core pad and is useful for eliminating the deburring work of the skin mounting groove 29, is left as it is, it is convenient when covering the seat pad P with the skin. Although it is bad, the outer collar portion 23 can be easily separated, so that there is no problem. Since the core pad 2 is provided with a perforation 27 or a V notch 28 in advance along the lower edge portion joint portion 221, the outer flange portion 23 is formed along the perforation 27 or the V notch 28 after foam molding of the surface layer pad 4. It can be easily removed from the seat pad P. Regarding the V notch 28, a wedge 88 for forming a V notch is provided in the foam molding mold 7 so that the V notch 28 is formed by closing the mold even if the core pad 2 is not in the stage of setting the foam molding mold 7. You may. In such a case, the manufacturing cost of the core pad 2 can be reduced, which is more preferable.

さらに、外鍔部23が芯パッド2の側壁21を周回して囲って水平外方へ張り出す板状鍔部22の先端部分に形成されると、表層パッド4の発泡成形の型閉じ時に、下型型面89と上型型面99とによる外鍔部23の挟着シールを円滑且つ確実になすことができる。外鍔部23は、芯パッド2のビーズ発泡成形体の一部として形成され、連続気泡タイプと異なり非通気性になっているので、発泡成形型7の型面挟着によって、発泡成形時に発泡原料gの型外への漏出を防ぐ。さらに外鍔部23は発泡成形体の一部で、適度の弾性を有しており、下型型面89と上型型面99とで外鍔部23を挟着シールする際、ガスケットを用いなくても該外鍔部23のみでシールできる。ビーズ発泡成形体からなる芯パッド2に外鍔部23を設けることが、表層パッド4の成形時に、外鍔部23の挟着だけで簡単にシールでき、発泡原料gの芯パッド裏面2b側への漏出防止に極めて理にかなった構成になっている。 Further, when the outer flange portion 23 is formed at the tip portion of the plate-shaped flange portion 22 that surrounds the side wall 21 of the core pad 2 and projects horizontally outward, when the foam molding of the surface layer pad 4 is closed, the outer flange portion 23 is formed. The sandwiching seal of the outer flange portion 23 by the lower mold surface 89 and the upper mold surface 99 can be smoothly and surely performed. Since the outer collar portion 23 is formed as a part of the bead foam molded body of the core pad 2 and is non-breathable unlike the open cell type, it is foamed at the time of foam molding by sandwiching the mold surface of the foam molding mold 7. Prevents the raw material g from leaking out of the mold. Further, the outer flange portion 23 is a part of the foam molded body and has appropriate elasticity, and a gasket is used when the outer flange portion 23 is sandwiched and sealed between the lower mold surface 89 and the upper mold surface 99. Even if it is not provided, it can be sealed only by the outer flange portion 23. By providing the outer flange portion 23 on the core pad 2 made of the bead foam molded body, it can be easily sealed only by sandwiching the outer flange portion 23 when molding the surface layer pad 4, and the foam raw material g is moved to the back surface 2b side of the core pad. It has a very reasonable structure to prevent leakage.

しかも、型閉じ時に、下型8と上型9間に外鍔部23が介在しており、下型型面89と上型型面99とが接触しないことから、表層パッド4の発泡成形で、クッションパッドPの外表面に見られる金型分割線のパーティングラインのすじ跡は発生しない。型閉じで型面同士が接触せず、パーティングラインがなく、バリも当然出ない。
バリ除去作業をしなくても、表層パッド4の発泡成形を終えたシートパッドPは、外鍔部23の部位が露出状態となる。バリ除去作業もなしでシートパッドPを製品化でき、低コスト化,作業性向上に貢献する。
Moreover, when the mold is closed, the outer flange portion 23 is interposed between the lower mold 8 and the upper mold 9, and the lower mold surface 89 and the upper mold surface 99 do not come into contact with each other. Therefore, the surface pad 4 is foam-molded. , The parting line traces of the mold dividing line seen on the outer surface of the cushion pad P do not occur. When the mold is closed, the mold surfaces do not come into contact with each other, there is no parting line, and burrs do not naturally appear.
Even if the deburring work is not performed, the portion of the outer flange portion 23 of the seat pad P after the foam molding of the surface layer pad 4 is exposed. The seat pad P can be commercialized without deburring work, which contributes to cost reduction and workability improvement.

さらにいえば、透孔24を設けることで、表層パッド4の発泡成形で、芯パッド2の透孔24に充填される軟質ポリウレタン発泡成形部44にアンカー効果を発揮させ、表層パッド4とビーズ発泡成形体たる芯パッド2との一体化を強化できる。透孔24の裏面側の孔径を大きくした窪み241を設けると、該窪み241に充填される軟質ポリウレタン発泡成形部441がストッパになって、表層パッド4と芯パッド2との一体化が一層確実なものにできる。
かくのごとく、本車両用シートパッドの製造方法は、上述した種々の優れた効果を発揮し極めて有益である。
Furthermore, by providing the through hole 24, the soft polyurethane foam molded portion 44 filled in the through hole 24 of the core pad 2 exerts an anchor effect by foam molding of the surface layer pad 4, and the surface layer pad 4 and the bead foam are formed. The integration with the core pad 2 which is a molded body can be strengthened. When a recess 241 having a large hole diameter on the back surface side of the through hole 24 is provided, the flexible polyurethane foam molded portion 441 filled in the recess 241 serves as a stopper, and the surface layer pad 4 and the core pad 2 are more reliably integrated. Can be made into something.
As described above, the method for manufacturing the seat pad for the present vehicle exerts the various excellent effects described above and is extremely useful.

尚、本発明においては前記実施形態に示すものに限られず、目的,用途に応じて本発明の範囲で種々変更できる。芯パッド2,鍔部22,外鍔部23,透孔24,窪み241,表層パッド4,軟質ポリウレタン発泡成形部44,441,発泡成形型7等の形状,大きさ,個数,材質等は用途に合わせて適宜選択できる。実施形態は座部用クッションパッドPにしたが、背もたれ用バックパッドにも適用できる。また、芯パッド2は、発泡ポリプロピレン、発泡スチロールからなるビーズ発泡成形体に限らず、例えば発泡ポリエチレンからなるビーズ発泡成形体であってもよい。 In the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the one shown in the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the present invention according to the purpose and application. The shape, size, number, material, etc. of the core pad 2, flange portion 22, outer flange portion 23, through hole 24, recess 241, surface pad 4, flexible polyurethane foam molded part 44,441, foam molded mold 7, etc. are used. It can be selected as appropriate according to. Although the cushion pad P for the seat is used in the embodiment, it can also be applied to the back pad for the backrest. Further, the core pad 2 is not limited to the bead foam molded product made of expanded polypropylene and expanded polystyrene, and may be, for example, a bead foam molded product made of expanded polyethylene.

2 芯パッド
2a 表面(芯パッドの表面)
21 側壁
22 鍔部
221 下縁部分接合部
23 外鍔部
24 透孔
27 ミシン目
28 Vノッチ
4 表層パッド
4a 意匠面(表層パッドの意匠面)
4b 内面(表層パッドの内面)
41 受け面部分
42 下縁部分(表層パッドの下縁部分)
42a 表層パッドに係る意匠面側の下縁部分
44 軟質ポリウレタン発泡成形部
8 下型
88 楔
9 上型
P シートパッド(クッションパッド)
g 発泡原料
2 core pad 2a surface (surface of core pad)
21 Side wall 22 Brim part 221 Lower edge joint part 23 Outer collar part 24 Through hole 27 Perforation 28 V notch 4 Surface pad 4a Design surface (design surface of surface pad)
4b Inner surface (inner surface of surface pad)
41 Receiving surface part 42 Lower edge part (lower edge part of surface pad)
42a Lower edge part on the design surface side related to the surface pad 44 Soft polyurethane foam molded part 8 Lower type 88 Wedge 9 Upper type P seat pad (cushion pad)
g Foaming material

Claims (4)

少なくとも乗員が当接する側の受け面部分を軟質ポリウレタン発泡成形体の表層パッドで形成した車両用シートパッドの製造方法において、
ビーズ発泡成形体であって、側壁から外方へ向けて出っ張る鍔部を有する芯パッドを上型にセットし、次に、下型キャビティ面に発泡原料を注入すると共に、前記鍔部先端側の外鍔部を上型と下型間に介在させて型閉じし、
続いて、意匠面側に前記受け面部分を形成すると共に、該鍔部の前記表層パッドに係る意匠面側の下縁部分と接した下縁部分接合部からここを起点に前記外鍔部が延出する状態にして、前記意匠面側と反対の内面側が前記芯パッドの表面に接合一体化した表層パッドを発泡成形し、
脱型後、前記外鍔部を有するシートパッドから、前記下縁部分接合部沿いに前記外鍔部を取除いていくことを特徴とする車両用シートパッドの製造方法。
In a method for manufacturing a vehicle seat pad in which at least the receiving surface portion on the side where the occupant comes into contact is formed of a surface pad of a flexible polyurethane foam molded product.
A core pad, which is a bead foam molded product and has a flange portion protruding outward from the side wall, is set in the upper mold, and then a foaming raw material is injected into the lower mold cavity surface, and the tip side of the collar portion is used. The outer collar is placed between the upper and lower molds to close the mold,
Subsequently, the receiving surface portion is formed on the design surface side, and the outer collar portion starts from the lower edge portion joint portion in contact with the lower edge portion on the design surface side of the collar portion related to the surface layer pad. in a state extending, a surface layer pad inner surface opposite to the design surface side is integrally joined to the surface of the core pad foam molding,
A method for manufacturing a vehicle seat pad, which comprises removing the outer collar portion along the lower edge portion joint from the seat pad having the outer flange portion after demolding.
前記上型又は/及び前記下型に楔を設け、前記外鍔部を該上型と該下型間に介在させて前記型閉じするのに伴い、該楔が前記下縁部分接合部沿いにVノッチを形成し、A wedge is provided on the upper mold and / and the lower mold, and the wedge is placed along the lower edge portion joint as the outer flange portion is interposed between the upper mold and the lower mold to close the mold. Form a V notch,
脱型後、前記外鍔部を有するシートパッドから、前記Vノッチに従って、前記外鍔部を取除いていく請求項1記載の車両用シートパッドの製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a vehicle seat pad according to claim 1, wherein after the mold is removed, the outer collar portion is removed from the seat pad having the outer collar portion according to the V notch.
前記ビーズ発泡成形体が発泡ポリプロピレン、発泡スチロール、又はこれらの一方を少なくとも含む成形体である請求項1又は2に記載の車両用シートパッドの製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a vehicle seat pad according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the bead foam molded product is a molded product containing at least one of foamed polypropylene, expanded polystyrene, or one of them. 前記芯パッドの前記鍔部に係る前記外鍔部よりも基端部側の前記鍔部の部位に、その芯パッドの表面側から裏面側へ貫通する透孔が設けられ、前記型閉じ後、意匠面側に前記受け面部分を形成すると共に、該透孔内を埋める軟質ポリウレタン発泡成形部を形成して、前記意匠面側と反対の内面側が前記芯パッドの表面に接合一体化した表層パッドを発泡成形する請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の車両用シートパッドの製造方法。 A through hole penetrating from the front surface side to the back surface side of the core pad is provided in the portion of the collar portion on the base end side of the outer collar portion of the core pad, and after the mold is closed, the core pad is provided with a through hole. A surface pad in which the receiving surface portion is formed on the design surface side and a flexible polyurethane foam molded portion that fills the inside of the through hole is formed, and the inner surface side opposite to the design surface side is joined and integrated with the surface of the core pad. The method for manufacturing a vehicle seat pad according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the foam molding is performed.
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0780856A (en) * 1993-09-13 1995-03-28 Seiwa:Kk Production of back/seat surface of chair
WO2016039206A1 (en) * 2014-09-08 2016-03-17 積水化成品工業株式会社 Foamed molded article for automobile seat and method of manufacturing same
JP2018011647A (en) * 2016-07-19 2018-01-25 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション Method for manufacturing seat pad for vehicle

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0780856A (en) * 1993-09-13 1995-03-28 Seiwa:Kk Production of back/seat surface of chair
WO2016039206A1 (en) * 2014-09-08 2016-03-17 積水化成品工業株式会社 Foamed molded article for automobile seat and method of manufacturing same
JP2018011647A (en) * 2016-07-19 2018-01-25 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション Method for manufacturing seat pad for vehicle

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