JP2020172844A - Manufacturing method of double window - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of double window Download PDF

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JP2020172844A
JP2020172844A JP2019208341A JP2019208341A JP2020172844A JP 2020172844 A JP2020172844 A JP 2020172844A JP 2019208341 A JP2019208341 A JP 2019208341A JP 2019208341 A JP2019208341 A JP 2019208341A JP 2020172844 A JP2020172844 A JP 2020172844A
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window
ventilation
stile
sash
double
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豊 大浦
Yutaka Oura
豊 大浦
幸康 朝岡
Yukiyasu Asaoka
幸康 朝岡
大悟 森下
Daigo Morishita
大悟 森下
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Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a manufacturing method of double window capable of reducing heat inflow and outflow from windows and reducing heating and cooling load.SOLUTION: The double window has an outer window 1 and an inner window 2, and has ventilation portions 3 and 4 communicating with the intermediate layer 5 between the outer window and the inner window formed on at least one of the outer window 1 and the inner window 2 for forming a ventilation path 6. In the ventilation path 6, the air flows in one direction along the inner surface of the outer window 1 communicating with the outside, and the airflow turns back at the end of intermediate layer 5 and flows in the other direction along the outer surface of the inner window 2 communicating with the room.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、二重窓の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a double-glazed window.

建物の室内環境は、空調設備で制御していたが、窓からの熱の出入りが多く電気代がかかるため、経済的に優れたものが求められていた。 The indoor environment of the building was controlled by air-conditioning equipment, but there was a need for economically superior ones because of the large amount of heat coming in and out of the windows and the cost of electricity.

本発明は以上に述べた実情に鑑み、窓からの熱の出入りを減らし、冷暖房負荷を抑えることのできる二重窓の製造方法の提供を目的とする。 In view of the above-mentioned circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a double-glazed window capable of reducing heat inflow and outflow from a window and suppressing a heating / cooling load.

上記の課題を達成するために請求項1記載の発明による二重窓の製造方法は、外窓と内窓とを備え、外窓と内窓の少なくとも一方に外窓・内窓間の中間層と連通する通気部を形成し、室外と連通して外窓の内側面に沿って一方向に空気が流れ、中間層の端部で折り返し、室内と連通して内窓の外側面に沿って他方向に空気が流れる換気経路を設けることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above problems, the method for manufacturing a double-glazed window according to the invention according to claim 1 includes an outer window and an inner window, and an intermediate layer between the outer window and the inner window is provided on at least one of the outer window and the inner window. It forms a ventilation part that communicates with the outside, air flows in one direction along the inner surface of the outer window, folds back at the end of the intermediate layer, communicates with the room, and runs along the outer surface of the inner window. It is characterized by providing a ventilation path through which air flows in the other direction.

請求項1記載の発明による二重窓の製造方法は、外窓と内窓とを備え、外窓と内窓の少なくとも一方に外窓・内窓間の中間層と連通する通気部を形成し、室外と連通して外窓の内側面に沿って一方向に空気が流れ、中間層の端部で折り返し、室内と連通して内窓の外側面に沿って他方向に空気が流れる換気経路を設けることで、室内から室外に逃げる熱を回収したり、室外から室内に入ってくる熱を室外に捨てたりできるので、窓からの熱の出入りを減らし、冷暖房負荷を抑えることのできる二重窓を製造することができる。 The method for manufacturing a double-glazed window according to the invention according to claim 1 includes an outer window and an inner window, and forms a ventilation portion communicating with an intermediate layer between the outer window and the inner window on at least one of the outer window and the inner window. A ventilation path that communicates with the outside and flows in one direction along the inner surface of the outer window, folds back at the end of the intermediate layer, communicates with the room and flows in the other direction along the outer surface of the inner window. By providing, it is possible to recover the heat that escapes from the room to the outside and to dispose of the heat that enters the room from the outside to the outside, so it is possible to reduce the inflow and outflow of heat from the windows and reduce the heating and cooling load. Windows can be manufactured.

本発明による二重窓の第1実施形態を示す縦断面図である。It is a vertical cross-sectional view which shows 1st Embodiment of the double-glazed window by this invention. (a)は同二重窓の外窓の上框の縦断面図であり、(b)はA−A断面図である。(A) is a vertical sectional view of the upper stile of the outer window of the double-glazed window, and (b) is a sectional view taken along the line AA. 本発明による二重窓の第2実施形態を示す縦断面図である。It is a vertical sectional view which shows the 2nd Embodiment of the double-glazed window by this invention. (a)は同二重窓の外窓の上框の室外側正面図であり、(b)はB−B断面図である。(A) is an outdoor front view of the upper stile of the outer window of the double-glazed window, and (b) is a sectional view taken along line BB. 本発明による二重窓の第3実施形態を示す縦断面図である。It is a vertical sectional view which shows the 3rd Embodiment of the double-glazed window by this invention. 同二重窓の上框に取付けられるタイト材の平面図である。It is a top view of the tight material attached to the upper frame of the double-glazed window. 換気経路を設ける前の既存の二重窓を示す縦断面図である。It is a vertical cross-sectional view which shows the existing double-glazed window before providing a ventilation path. 本発明による二重窓の第4実施形態を示す室外側正面図である。It is an outdoor front view which shows the 4th Embodiment of the double-glazed window by this invention. 同二重窓の縦断面図である。It is a vertical sectional view of the double-glazed window. 外窓の内障子にのみ換気框を設けた場合と、外窓の内外障子に換気框を設けた場合の換気量と熱貫流率の関係を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the relationship between the ventilation volume and the heat transmission rate when the ventilation stile is provided only to the inner sash of the outer window, and when the ventilation stile is provided to the inner and outer sash of the outer window. 外窓の内障子にのみ換気框を設けた場合と、外窓の内外障子に換気框を設けた場合の、外窓のガラス面から室内側に5mm離れた位置での空気の流れを示す図であって、(a)は内障子のみに換気框を設けた場合、(b)は内外障子に換気框を設けた場合、(c)は外障子側及び内障子側のベクトル表示面を示す。The figure which shows the air flow at the position 5mm away from the glass surface of the outer window in the case where the ventilation stile is provided only in the inner sash of the outer window, and the case where the ventilation stile is provided in the inner and outer sash of the outer window. (A) shows the case where the ventilation stile is provided only on the internal sash, (b) shows the case where the ventilation stile is provided on the internal and external sash, and (c) shows the vector display surface on the external sash side and the internal sash side. .. 外窓の内障子にのみ換気框を設けた場合と、外窓の内外障子に換気框を設けた場合の、外窓のガラス面から室内側に30mm離れた位置での空気の流れを示す図であって、(a)は内障子のみに換気框を設けた場合、(b)は内外障子に換気框を設けた場合、(c)は外障子側及び内障子側のベクトル表示面を示す。The figure which shows the air flow at the position which is 30mm away from the glass surface of the outer window in the case where the ventilation stile is provided only in the inner sash of the outer window, and the case where the ventilation stile is provided in the inner and outer sash of the outer window. (A) shows the case where the ventilation stile is provided only on the internal sash, (b) shows the case where the ventilation stile is provided on the internal and external sash, and (c) shows the vector display surface on the external sash side and the internal sash side. .. 外窓の内障子にのみ換気框を設けた場合と、外窓の内外障子に換気框を設けた場合の、内窓のガラス面から室外側に5mm離れた位置での空気の流れを示す図であって、(a)は内障子のみに換気框を設けた場合、(b)は内外障子に換気框を設けた場合、(c)は外障子側及び内障子側のベクトル表示面を示す。The figure which shows the air flow at the position which is 5mm away from the glass surface of the inner window, when the ventilation stile is provided only to the inner sash of the outer window, and when the ventilation stile is provided to the inner and outer sash of the outer window. (A) shows the case where the ventilation stile is provided only on the internal sash, (b) shows the case where the ventilation stile is provided on the internal and external sash, and (c) shows the vector display surface on the external sash side and the internal sash side. .. 本発明による二重窓の第5実施形態を示す室外側正面図である。It is an outdoor front view which shows the 5th Embodiment of the double-glazed window by this invention. 同二重窓の縦断面図である。It is a vertical sectional view of the double-glazed window.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図1,2は、本発明による二重窓の第1実施形態を示している。この二重窓は、図7に示すような外窓1と内窓2とを備える既存の二重窓を利用し、これに室外と連通して外窓1の内側面に沿って一方向に空気が流れ、外窓・内窓間の中間層5の端部で折り返し、室内と連通して内窓2の外側面に沿って他方向に空気が流れる換気経路6(図1参照)を設けることで、室内環境を損ねない省エネ常時換気機能を有する二重窓に改修したものである。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 1 and 2 show a first embodiment of a double glazing according to the present invention. This double-glazed window utilizes an existing double-glazed window having an outer window 1 and an inner window 2 as shown in FIG. 7, and communicates with the outdoor window in one direction along the inner side surface of the outer window 1. A ventilation path 6 (see FIG. 1) is provided in which air flows and is folded back at the end of the intermediate layer 5 between the outer window and the inner window to communicate with the room and flow in the other direction along the outer surface of the inner window 2. As a result, it has been renovated into a double-glazed window that has an energy-saving and constant ventilation function that does not damage the indoor environment.

外窓1は、図1に示すように、建物の窓開口部に固定される枠7と、枠7内に引違い状に開閉自在に収めた外障子8a及び内障子8bとを備えている。枠7は、アルミ形材よりなる上枠9と下枠10と左右の縦枠とを枠組みして構成されている。外障子及8aび内障子8bは、アルミ形材よりなる上框11と下框12と戸先框と召合せ框とを框組みし、その内側にガラス13を嵌め込んで構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the outer window 1 includes a frame 7 fixed to a window opening of a building, and an outer sash 8a and an inner sash 8b housed in the frame 7 so as to be openable and closable in a sliding manner. .. The frame 7 is composed of an upper frame 9 made of an aluminum profile, a lower frame 10, and left and right vertical frames. The outer sash and the inner sash 8a and the inner sash 8b are constructed by assembling an upper stile 11 and a lower stile 12, a door tip stile, and a combination stile made of an aluminum profile, and fitting glass 13 inside the stile.

外窓1の上框11には、図1,2に示すように、室外側壁と室内側壁とに通気孔14a,14bを開けることで、室外から中間層5に連通する通気部3を形成している。室外側壁の通気孔14aと室内側壁の通気孔14bは、それぞれ横長の長孔状になっており、室内側壁の通気孔14bが室外側壁の通気孔14aよりも高い位置となるように、上下方向に位置をずらしてあり、尚且つ室内側壁の2つの通気孔14b,14bの間の位置に室外側壁の通気孔14aが位置するように、左右方向にも位置をずらしてある。
室外側壁の通気孔14aの室外側には、図1に示すように、上方から覆い被さるようにカバー26を取付けて通気孔14aを隠してあり、これにより通気孔14aから雨水が浸入するのを防いでいる。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the upper stile 11 of the outer window 1 is formed with ventilation portions 14a and 14b on the outdoor side wall and the indoor side wall to form a ventilation portion 3 communicating from the outside to the intermediate layer 5. ing. The ventilation holes 14a on the outdoor side wall and the ventilation holes 14b on the indoor side wall are each elongated horizontally, and the ventilation holes 14b on the indoor side wall are in the vertical direction so as to be higher than the ventilation holes 14a on the outdoor side wall. The position is also shifted in the left-right direction so that the ventilation holes 14a on the outdoor wall are located between the two ventilation holes 14b and 14b on the indoor side wall.
As shown in FIG. 1, a cover 26 is attached to the outdoor side of the ventilation hole 14a on the outdoor wall so as to cover it from above to hide the ventilation hole 14a, thereby preventing rainwater from entering through the ventilation hole 14a. I'm preventing it.

内窓2は、図1に示すように、四周の額縁15の内周側面に取付けた上枠16と下枠17及び左右の縦枠と、上下枠16,17間に引違い状に開閉自在に収めた外障子18a及び内障子18bを備えている。枠16,17と障子18a,18bの框は、樹脂製である。障子18a,18bのガラス19は、複層ガラスである。外窓1の枠7と内窓2の枠16,17の間には木製の額縁15があるため、外窓1と内窓2とは熱的に分離されている。
上枠16の上部には、換気ブレス20を備えている。換気ブレス20は、室外側と室内側の見付面に多数の通気孔21a,21bを設け、中間層5から室内空間に連通する通気部4が設けてある。通気部4の室内側には、埃や花粉等の侵入を防ぐフィルター22が設けてある。
As shown in FIG. 1, the inner window 2 can be opened and closed in a sliding manner between the upper frame 16, the lower frame 17, the left and right vertical frames, and the upper and lower frames 16 and 17 attached to the inner peripheral side surfaces of the four-circle frame 15. The outer sash 18a and the inner sash 18b housed in the above are provided. The frames 16 and 17 and the stiles of the shoji 18a and 18b are made of resin. The glass 19 of the shoji screens 18a and 18b is double glazing. Since there is a wooden frame 15 between the frame 7 of the outer window 1 and the frames 16 and 17 of the inner window 2, the outer window 1 and the inner window 2 are thermally separated from each other.
A ventilation breath 20 is provided above the upper frame 16. The ventilation breath 20 is provided with a large number of ventilation holes 21a and 21b on the outdoor and indoor side finding surfaces, and is provided with a ventilation portion 4 communicating from the intermediate layer 5 to the indoor space. A filter 22 is provided on the indoor side of the ventilation unit 4 to prevent the intrusion of dust, pollen, and the like.

中間層5には、図1に示すように、透明な樹脂板などよりなる整流体23が上方から吊り下げて設けてある。整流体23は、額縁15の下面にアングル状の取付具24を取付け、取付具24にボルト・ナット25で固定して取付けてある。 As shown in FIG. 1, the intermediate layer 5 is provided with a rectifying body 23 made of a transparent resin plate or the like suspended from above. The rectifying body 23 has an angle-shaped attachment 24 attached to the lower surface of the frame 15 and fixed to the attachment 24 with bolts and nuts 25.

次に、図7に示すような既存の二重窓を、図1に示すような換気経路6を有するものに改修する手順を説明する。まず、外窓1の外障子8aと内障子8bを枠7から外し、各障子8a,8bの上框11にエンドミル等で通気孔14a,14bを形成し、室外側壁にカバー26を取付ける。その後、外障子8a及び内障子8bを枠7に建て込む。また、上側の額縁15の下面に整流体23を取付ける。整流体23の取付けは、外窓1の障子8a,8bを外している間に行うことができる。 Next, a procedure for repairing an existing double-glazed window as shown in FIG. 7 to one having a ventilation path 6 as shown in FIG. 1 will be described. First, the outer sash 8a and the inner sash 8b of the outer window 1 are removed from the frame 7, ventilation holes 14a and 14b are formed in the upper stile 11 of each sash 8a and 8b by an end mill or the like, and the cover 26 is attached to the outdoor wall. After that, the outer sash 8a and the inner sash 8b are built in the frame 7. Further, the rectifying body 23 is attached to the lower surface of the upper frame 15. The rectifying body 23 can be attached while the shoji 8a and 8b of the outer window 1 are removed.

本二重窓は、樹脂製の枠16,17及び框と複層ガラス19を用いた内窓2を設けたことに加え、外窓1の通気部3と中間層5と内窓2の通気部4を通じて室内外を空気が流れることで、空気の流入する方向とは逆方向の熱移動が妨げられ、より一層の断熱効果を発揮する。
冬期の場合について説明すると、換気扇等により室内を負圧に調整し、図1に示すように、本二重窓を空気が室外から室内に向けて流れるようにする(図中の矢印は、空気の流れを示す)。外窓1の通気部3から流入した冷たい外気は、整流体23に当たって下向きに流れを変え、その後、冷たい外気はコールドドラフトにより中間層5の下まで流れてから折り返し、内窓2のガラス19から室内の熱が伝わることで暖められ、ガラス19の室外側面に沿って上昇し、この間にガラス19から室外に逃げる熱を空気の流れによって回収する。また、二重窓に日射を受ける場合は、このように中間層5を外気が外窓1の内側面と内窓2の外側面に沿うように流れる間に、日射熱を取得することができる。その後、暖められた外気は内窓2上部の通気部4を通って室内に流入する。外気が通気部4を通過する際にも、室内の熱で暖められた換気ブレス20や上枠16の熱を空気の流れによって回収する。0℃であった外気は、このように中間層5を外窓1の内側面と内窓2の外側面に沿って流れる間に18℃に暖められる。そうして暖められた外気を室内に取り入れることで、回収した熱を室内に戻すことができる。
このように、中間層5内を外窓1の内側面と内窓2の外側面に沿うように迂回して外気が流れることで、日射熱を取得できるとともに、室内から室外に伝わる熱を空気の流れによって回収し、室内に戻すことで、室内から室外への熱の損失がほとんどなくなり、これにより空気が流入する方向とは逆方向である室内側から室外側への熱輸送が妨げられ、非常に高い断熱性が得られると共に、外気を暖めて室内に導入するため、暖房負荷を抑えることができる。また、室内に居る人が冷たい風を感じることがない。
In this double-glazed window, in addition to providing the inner windows 2 using the resin frames 16 and 17 and the stile and the double glazing 19, the ventilation portion 3 of the outer window 1, the intermediate layer 5 and the inner window 2 are ventilated. By allowing air to flow indoors and outdoors through the section 4, heat transfer in the direction opposite to the direction in which the air flows is hindered, and a further heat insulating effect is exhibited.
Explaining the case of winter, the room is adjusted to a negative pressure by a ventilation fan or the like, and as shown in FIG. 1, air flows from the outside to the room through this double-glazed window (arrows in the figure are air). Shows the flow of). The cold outside air flowing in from the ventilation portion 3 of the outer window 1 hits the rectifying body 23 and changes its flow downward, and then the cold outside air flows to the bottom of the intermediate layer 5 by a cold draft and then turns back from the glass 19 of the inner window 2. It is warmed by transferring the heat in the room, rises along the outdoor surface of the glass 19, and during this time, the heat escaping from the glass 19 to the outside is recovered by the flow of air. Further, when the double-glazed window receives solar radiation, the solar heat can be acquired while the outside air flows along the inner side surface of the outer window 1 and the outer surface of the inner window 2 in this way through the intermediate layer 5. .. After that, the warmed outside air flows into the room through the ventilation portion 4 above the inner window 2. Even when the outside air passes through the ventilation portion 4, the heat of the ventilation breath 20 and the upper frame 16 heated by the heat in the room is recovered by the air flow. The outside air, which was 0 ° C., is warmed to 18 ° C. while flowing through the intermediate layer 5 along the inner side surface of the outer window 1 and the outer surface of the inner window 2 in this way. By taking in the warmed outside air into the room, the recovered heat can be returned to the room.
In this way, the outside air flows around the inside of the intermediate layer 5 along the inner side surface of the outer window 1 and the outer side surface of the inner window 2, so that the solar heat can be acquired and the heat transferred from the room to the outside can be transferred to the air. By collecting it by the flow of air and returning it to the room, there is almost no heat loss from the room to the outside, which hinders heat transfer from the indoor side to the outdoor side, which is the direction opposite to the direction in which air flows. Very high heat insulation can be obtained, and the heating load can be suppressed because the outside air is warmed and introduced into the room. Also, people in the room do not feel the cold wind.

夏期には、換気扇等により室内を正圧に調整し、冬期とは逆に室内から室外に空気が流れるようにする。内気は、室外よりも温度が低いので、内窓2の通気部4から出た内気は内窓2のガラス19の室外側面に沿って下向きに流れ、その後、中間層5の下部で折り返し、外窓1のガラス13等の熱が伝わることで外窓1のガラス13の室内側面に沿って上昇し、この間に日射熱を取得すると共に、ガラス13を通じて室外から室内に入ってくる熱を空気の流れによって回収する。25℃であった内気は、外窓1の室内側面に沿って上昇する間に日射熱を取得して46℃に暖められ、その後、外窓1の通気部3を通って室外に放出される。内気が通気部3を通過する際、上框11を伝って室内に入ってくる熱を空気の流れによって回収する。そして、内気が室外に放出されることで、日射熱とガラス13や上框11から回収した熱を室外に捨てる。
このように、外窓1の内側面と内窓2の外側面に沿うように内気が流れることで、日射熱の取得を抑制できると共に、室外から室内に伝わる熱を空気の流れによって回収し室外に捨てることで、空気が流出する方向とは逆方向である室外側から室内側への熱輸送が妨げられ、優れた断熱効果を発揮して、室内が涼しく保たれる。よって、冷房負荷を抑えることができる。
In the summer, the room is adjusted to a positive pressure with a ventilation fan, etc., so that the air flows from the room to the outside, contrary to the winter. Since the temperature of the inside air is lower than that of the outside, the inside air emitted from the ventilation portion 4 of the inner window 2 flows downward along the outdoor side surface of the glass 19 of the inner window 2, and then is folded back at the lower part of the intermediate layer 5 to the outside. When the heat of the glass 13 of the window 1 is transferred, it rises along the indoor side surface of the glass 13 of the outer window 1, and during this time, the solar heat is acquired and the heat entering the room from the outside through the glass 13 is transferred to the air. Collect by flow. The inside air, which was 25 ° C., acquires solar heat while rising along the indoor side surface of the outer window 1 and is warmed to 46 ° C., and then is discharged to the outside through the ventilation portion 3 of the outer window 1. .. When the inside air passes through the ventilation portion 3, the heat that enters the room through the upper stile 11 is recovered by the flow of air. Then, when the inside air is released to the outside, the solar heat and the heat recovered from the glass 13 and the upper stile 11 are discarded to the outside.
In this way, the inside air flows along the inner surface of the outer window 1 and the outer surface of the inner window 2, so that the acquisition of solar heat can be suppressed, and the heat transferred from the outside to the inside is recovered by the air flow to the outside. By throwing it away, heat transfer from the outdoor side to the indoor side, which is the direction opposite to the direction in which the air flows out, is hindered, and an excellent heat insulating effect is exhibited to keep the indoor cool. Therefore, the cooling load can be suppressed.

図3,4は、本発明による二重窓の第2実施形態を示している。本実施形態は、図4に示すように、外窓1の上框11の室外側壁にだけ通気孔27を形成している。図3に示すように、上框11は、上枠9のレール28を呑み込む溝29を有し、レール28に当接するタイト材30はレール28の室外側にだけ設けてあるため、このように室外側壁にだけ通気孔27を設けた場合でも、室外空間から中間層5に連通する通気部3を形成することができる。 3 and 4 show a second embodiment of the double glazing according to the present invention. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the ventilation holes 27 are formed only on the outdoor wall of the upper stile 11 of the outer window 1. As shown in FIG. 3, the upper stile 11 has a groove 29 that swallows the rail 28 of the upper frame 9, and the tight material 30 that abuts on the rail 28 is provided only on the outdoor side of the rail 28. Even when the ventilation holes 27 are provided only on the outdoor wall, the ventilation portion 3 communicating with the intermediate layer 5 from the outdoor space can be formed.

図5,6は、本発明による二重窓の第3実施形態を示している。本実施形態は、図6に示すように、外窓1の上框11と上枠9のレール28との間を気密するタイト材30に切欠き31を設けることで、図5に示すように、室外空間から中間層5に連通する通気部3を形成している。 FIGS. 5 and 6 show a third embodiment of the double glazing according to the present invention. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, a notch 31 is provided in a tight material 30 that is airtight between the upper frame 11 of the outer window 1 and the rail 28 of the upper frame 9, as shown in FIG. , A ventilation portion 3 communicating from the outdoor space to the intermediate layer 5 is formed.

以上に説明した実施形態では、内窓2に換気ブレス20を有していたが、内窓2に換気ブレス20を有していない場合には、内窓2の障子18a,18bの上框に外窓1と同様に通気孔を設けたり、タイト材を切り欠くなどして、室内空間から中間層5に連通する通気部4を形成する。
また、框に通気孔14a,14b,27を設けたり、タイト材30に切欠き31を設ける以外では、例えば上枠9,16のレール28に通気孔や切欠きを設けることで、通気部3,4を形成することもできる。また、ガラス13,19を切り詰めて、框とガラス13,19の間に通気部3,4を形成することもできる。さらには、障子8a,8b,18a,18b自体を通気部3,4を有するものに交換したり、障子8a,8b,18a,18bの上框11のみを通気部3,4を有するもの(換気框)に交換してもよい。
In the embodiment described above, the inner window 2 has the ventilation breath 20, but when the inner window 2 does not have the ventilation breath 20, it is placed on the upper stiles 18a and 18b of the inner window 2. As with the outer window 1, a ventilation hole is provided or a tight material is cut out to form a ventilation portion 4 communicating from the indoor space to the intermediate layer 5.
In addition to providing ventilation holes 14a, 14b, 27 in the stile and providing notches 31 in the tight material 30, for example, by providing ventilation holes and notches in the rails 28 of the upper frames 9 and 16, the ventilation portion 3 , 4 can also be formed. Further, the glass 13 and 19 can be cut down to form ventilation portions 3 and 4 between the stile and the glass 13 and 19. Furthermore, the shoji 8a, 8b, 18a, 18b itself is replaced with one having ventilation portions 3, 4, and only the upper stile 11 of the shoji 8a, 8b, 18a, 18b has ventilation portions 3, 4 (ventilation). You may replace it with a stile).

図8,9は、本発明による二重窓の第4実施形態を示している。本実施形態は、外窓1の内障子8bのみに換気框32を設けてあり、外窓1の外障子8aには換気框32を設けていない。内窓2は、これまでに説明した実施形態と同様に、上枠16の外周側に換気ブレス20を設けている。 8 and 9 show a fourth embodiment of the double glazing according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the ventilation stile 32 is provided only on the inner sash 8b of the outer window 1, and the ventilation stile 32 is not provided on the outer sash 8a of the outer window 1. The inner window 2 is provided with a ventilation breath 20 on the outer peripheral side of the upper frame 16 as in the embodiment described so far.

換気框32は、図9に示すように、外周側に上框11のガラス保持溝33に係合する係合部34を有し、内周側にガラス13の上縁部を保持するガラス保持溝35を有しており、係合部34を上框11のガラス保持溝33に係合して上框11の内周側に取付けてある。換気框32は、室外側壁と室内側壁とに縦長のスリット状の通気孔36a,36bが左右方向に間隔をおいて多数形成してあり(図8参照)、これら通気孔36a,36bにより室外空間から中間層5に連通する通気部3を形成している。換気框32の内部には、室内側に設けた操作部(図示省略)を操作することで、通気部3を開閉できるシャッター板37を有している。 As shown in FIG. 9, the ventilation stile 32 has an engaging portion 34 that engages with the glass holding groove 33 of the upper stile 11 on the outer peripheral side, and holds a glass that holds the upper edge portion of the glass 13 on the inner peripheral side. It has a groove 35, and the engaging portion 34 is engaged with the glass holding groove 33 of the upper stile 11 and attached to the inner peripheral side of the upper stile 11. The ventilation stile 32 has a large number of vertically long slit-shaped ventilation holes 36a and 36b formed on the outdoor wall and the indoor side wall at intervals in the left-right direction (see FIG. 8), and these ventilation holes 36a and 36b form an outdoor space. A ventilation portion 3 communicating with the intermediate layer 5 is formed. Inside the ventilation stile 32, there is a shutter plate 37 that can open and close the ventilation unit 3 by operating an operation unit (not shown) provided on the indoor side.

この換気框32は、既存の外窓1の内障子8bに後から設置することができる。その際の手順を説明すると、まず内障子8bを枠7から取外し、框同士を連結しているねじを外して内障子8bをいったん分解する。次に、上框11のガラス保持溝33に係合部34を係合させて、換気框32を上框11の内周側に取付ける。次に、ガラス13を換気框32の幅に相当する分を切除した後、換気框32付きの上框11と下框12と戸先框と召合せ框とをガラス13を囲んで再度框組みして内障子8bを組み立てる。その後、組立てた内障子8bを枠7に建て込む。 The ventilation stile 32 can be installed later on the shoji 8b of the existing outer window 1. To explain the procedure at that time, first, the internal sash 8b is removed from the frame 7, the screws connecting the stiles are removed, and the internal sash 8b is once disassembled. Next, the engaging portion 34 is engaged with the glass holding groove 33 of the upper stile 11, and the ventilation stile 32 is attached to the inner peripheral side of the upper stile 11. Next, after cutting the glass 13 corresponding to the width of the ventilation stile 32, the upper stile 11 and the lower stile 12 with the ventilation stile 32, the door-end stile, and the combination stile are reassembled around the glass 13. Then assemble the internal sash 8b. After that, the assembled shoji 8b is built in the frame 7.

なお、内窓2を後から取付ける場合などで、既存の窓(外窓1)の内障子8bにもともと換気框32を備えている場合は、その換気框32をそのまま利用することができ、外窓1には何ら細工をする必要がない。 If the inner window 2 is to be attached later and the existing window (outer window 1) has a ventilation stile 8b originally, the ventilation stile 32 can be used as it is, and the outside can be used as it is. There is no need to do any work on the window 1.

第4実施形態の二重窓について、室外側の気温が0℃、室内側の気温が20℃で、室外から室内に流入する空気の流量を変化させたときの熱貫流率を実験により求めた。比較のために、外障子8aと内障子8bの両方に換気框32を設けた場合についても同様に熱貫流率を測定した。実験結果を図10に示す。 For the double-glazed window of the fourth embodiment, the heat transmission coefficient when the outdoor air temperature was 0 ° C., the indoor air temperature was 20 ° C., and the flow rate of the air flowing into the room from the outside was changed was obtained by an experiment. .. For comparison, the heat transmission coefficient was measured in the same manner when the ventilation stile 32 was provided on both the outer sash 8a and the inner sash 8b. The experimental results are shown in FIG.

図10より明らかなように、外窓1の内障子8bのみに換気框32を設けた本実施形態の二重窓は、換気量が多くなるにつれて熱貫流率が小さくなり、換気量18m/h以上では熱貫流率が1以下の非常に小さい値となった。内障子8bのみに換気框32を設けた場合と内外障子8a,8bに換気框32を設けた場合とでは、熱貫流率にほとんど差が無かった。この結果より、外窓1の一方の障子(8a又は8b)にだけ換気框32を設けた場合でも、内外両方の障子(8a及び8b)に換気框32を設けた場合と、断熱性能(空気の流れる方向と逆方向の熱輸送が妨げられることによる断熱性能)に差がないことが分かる。 As is clear from FIG. 10, in the double-glazed window of the present embodiment in which the ventilation stile 32 is provided only on the inner sash 8b of the outer window 1, the heat transmission coefficient decreases as the ventilation volume increases, and the ventilation volume is 18 m 3 /. Above h, the heat transmission coefficient was a very small value of 1 or less. There was almost no difference in the heat transmission coefficient between the case where the ventilation stile 32 was provided only on the internal sash 8b and the case where the ventilation stile 32 was provided on the internal and external sashes 8a and 8b. From this result, even when the ventilation stile 32 is provided only on one of the sashes (8a or 8b) of the outer window 1, the case where the ventilation stile 32 is provided on both the inner and outer sashes (8a and 8b) and the heat insulation performance (air). It can be seen that there is no difference in the heat insulation performance (insulation performance) due to the obstruction of heat transport in the direction opposite to the flow direction.

次に、外窓1の内障子8bのみに換気框32を設けた場合と、内外両方の障子8a,8bに換気框32を設けた場合とで、中間層5内の空気の流れがどのようになっているかシミュレーションによって求めた。図11〜13は、このシミュレーションの結果を示しており、図11は外窓1のガラス近傍(ガラス面から5mm)の空気の流れを示しており、図12は外窓1のガラス面から少し離れた位置(ガラス面から30mm)の空気の流れを示しており、図13は内窓2のガラス近傍(ガラス面から5mm)の空気の流れを示している。図中の矢印は空気の流れを示しており、矢印の向きは流れの向きを、矢印の長さは流れの速さを示している。 Next, what is the flow of air in the intermediate layer 5 when the ventilation stile 32 is provided only on the inner sash 8b of the outer window 1 and when the ventilation stile 32 is provided on both the inner and outer sashes 8a and 8b. It was found by simulation whether it was. 11 to 13 show the result of this simulation, FIG. 11 shows the air flow near the glass surface of the outer window 1 (5 mm from the glass surface), and FIG. 12 shows a little from the glass surface of the outer window 1. The air flow at a distant position (30 mm from the glass surface) is shown, and FIG. 13 shows the air flow near the glass of the inner window 2 (5 mm from the glass surface). The arrows in the figure indicate the flow of air, the direction of the arrow indicates the direction of the flow, and the length of the arrow indicates the speed of the flow.

外窓1のガラス近傍の空気の流れは、内外両方の障子に換気框32がある場合には、図11(b)に示すように、外障子側と内障子側にほぼ均等に下降流が発生する。一方、内障子にのみ換気框32を設けた場合には、通気部の面積が狭くなる(両方の障子に換気框を設けた場合の半分になる)ため、内障子側に約2倍の流速・流量の下降流が発生し、その下部で外障子側に回り込んでいる。外障子側も、ガラス面が外気に冷やされることによって生じる弱い下降流が見られる
外窓1のガラスから少し離れた位置での空気の流れは、内外障子の両方に換気框32がある場合には、図12(b)に示すように、外障子側、内障子側とも、中央寄りで下降流の勢いが強く、下部で側方に曲がり、左右両側で上昇流が生じている。一方、内障子のみに換気框32を設けた場合には、図12(a)に示すように、内障子側に強い下降流が生じ、下の方で外障子側に回り込み、外障子側では旋回流が生じている。
内窓2のガラス近傍の空気の流れは、内外両方の障子に換気框32がある場合は、図13(b)に示すように、外障子側、内障子側ともに、ほぼ均等に上昇流が生じている。内障子のみに換気框32を設けた場合も、図13(a)に示すように、外障子側、内障子側ともに、ほぼ均等に上昇流が生じている。
As for the air flow near the glass of the outer window 1, when the ventilation stiles 32 are provided on both the inner and outer sashes, as shown in FIG. 11B, the downward flow is almost evenly distributed on the outer sash side and the inner sash side. appear. On the other hand, when the ventilation stile 32 is provided only on the sash, the area of the ventilation part becomes smaller (half of the case where the ventilation stile is provided on both sashes), so that the flow velocity is about twice that on the sash side.・ A downward flow rate is generated, and it wraps around to the shoji side at the bottom. On the outer sash side, a weak downward flow caused by the cooling of the glass surface to the outside air can be seen. The air flow at a position slightly away from the glass of the outer window 1 is when both the inner and outer sashes have ventilation stiles 32. As shown in FIG. 12 (b), both the outer and inner shoji sides have a strong downward flow toward the center, bend sideways at the lower part, and an upward flow is generated on both the left and right sides. On the other hand, when the ventilation stile 32 is provided only on the internal sash, as shown in FIG. 12A, a strong downward flow is generated on the internal sash side, wraps around to the external sash side at the lower side, and on the external sash side. A swirling flow is occurring.
As for the air flow near the glass of the inner window 2, when the ventilation stiles 32 are provided on both the inner and outer shoji, as shown in FIG. 13B, the upward flow is almost evenly generated on both the outer and inner shoji sides. It is happening. Even when the ventilation stile 32 is provided only on the internal sash, as shown in FIG. 13 (a), an upward flow is generated almost evenly on both the external sash side and the internal sash side.

このように、外窓1の内障子8bにのみ換気框32を設けた場合でも、外窓1のガラス近傍は外障子8a側、内障子8b側ともに下降流になっており、内障子8bの換気框32から流入した空気は外障子8a側に回り込んで窓の横幅全体に拡散し、内窓2のガラス近傍では外障子18a側、内障子18b側ともに上昇流になっているから、内外両方の障子8a,8bに換気框32を設けた場合と同等の断熱性能が得られるものと考えられる。 In this way, even when the ventilation stile 32 is provided only on the inner sash 8b of the outer window 1, the vicinity of the glass of the outer window 1 is a downward flow on both the outer sash 8a side and the inner sash 8b side, and the inner sash 8b The air flowing in from the ventilation stile 32 wraps around to the outer sash 8a side and diffuses over the entire width of the window, and in the vicinity of the glass of the inner window 2, both the outer sash 18a side and the inner sash 18b side have an upward flow. It is considered that the same heat insulating performance as when the ventilation stile 32 is provided on both the shoji 8a and 8b can be obtained.

図14,15は、本発明による二重窓の第5実施形態を示している。本実施形態は、外窓1の内障子8bのみに換気小窓38を設けてあり、外窓1の外障子8aには換気小窓38を設けていない。内窓2は、これまでに説明した実施形態と同様に、上枠16の外周側に換気ブレス20を設けている。 14 and 15 show a fifth embodiment of the double glazing according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the ventilation small window 38 is provided only on the inner sash 8b of the outer window 1, and the ventilation small window 38 is not provided on the outer sash 8a of the outer window 1. The inner window 2 is provided with a ventilation breath 20 on the outer peripheral side of the upper frame 16 as in the embodiment described so far.

換気小窓38は、図14,15に示すように、外周側フレーム39と、内周側フレーム40と、外周側フレーム39と内周側フレーム40との間に設けた外側ガラス41aと内側ガラス41bとを有している。外側ガラス41aは、外周側フレーム39及び内周側フレーム40に固定してあり、内側ガラス41bは外周側フレーム39及び内周側フレーム40の長手方向に沿ってスライド可能に設けてある。外周側フレーム39は、図15に示すように、外周側に上框11のガラス保持溝33に係合する係合部34を有し、内周側フレーム40にはガラス13の上縁部を保持するガラス保持溝35を有している。換気小窓38は、係合部34を上框11のガラス保持溝33に係合して上框11の内周側に取付けてある。換気小窓38は、図14に示すように、内側ガラス41bを戸尻側にスライドして開けることで、室外空間から中間層に連通する通気部3を形成できる。 As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the ventilation small window 38 has an outer glass 41a and an inner glass provided between the outer peripheral frame 39, the inner peripheral frame 40, and the outer peripheral frame 39 and the inner peripheral frame 40. It has 41b and. The outer glass 41a is fixed to the outer peripheral frame 39 and the inner peripheral frame 40, and the inner glass 41b is slidably provided along the longitudinal direction of the outer peripheral frame 39 and the inner peripheral frame 40. As shown in FIG. 15, the outer peripheral side frame 39 has an engaging portion 34 engaged with the glass holding groove 33 of the upper stile 11 on the outer peripheral side, and the inner peripheral side frame 40 has an upper edge portion of the glass 13. It has a glass holding groove 35 for holding. The ventilation small window 38 is attached to the inner peripheral side of the upper stile 11 by engaging the engaging portion 34 with the glass holding groove 33 of the upper stile 11. As shown in FIG. 14, the ventilation small window 38 can form a ventilation portion 3 communicating from the outdoor space to the intermediate layer by sliding the inner glass 41b toward the door tail side to open it.

換気小窓38は、先に説明した換気框32と同様に、内障子8bに後から取付けることができる。内障子8bにもともと換気小窓38を有している場合には、その換気小窓38をそのまま利用することができる。 The ventilation small window 38 can be attached to the internal sash 8b later, similarly to the ventilation stile 32 described above. If the sash 8b originally has a ventilation small window 38, the ventilation small window 38 can be used as it is.

第5実施形態の二重窓は、内障子8bのみに換気框32を設けた第4実施形態と同様に、内外障子8a,8bに換気小窓38を設けた場合と同等の断熱性能が得られる。 The double-glazed window of the fifth embodiment has the same heat insulating performance as the case where the ventilation small windows 38 are provided on the inner and outer sashes 8a and 8b, as in the fourth embodiment in which the ventilation stile 32 is provided only on the inner sash 8b. Be done.

以上に述べたように本二重窓の製造方法は、外窓1と内窓2とを備え、外窓1と内窓2の少なくとも一方に外窓・内窓間の中間層5と連通する通気部3,4を形成し、室外と連通して外窓1の内側面に沿って一方向に空気が流れ、中間層5の端部で折り返し、室内と連通して内窓2の外側面に沿って他方向に空気が流れる換気経路6を設けることで、室内から室外に逃げる熱を回収したり、室外から室内に入ってくる熱を室外に捨てたりできるので、窓からの熱の出入りを減らし、冷暖房負荷を抑えることのできる二重窓を製造することができる。
本二重窓の製造方法によれば、室内環境を損ねない省エネ常時換気機能を有する二重窓とすることができるので、室内の快適性を向上させつつ省エネに貢献することができる。
また、本二重窓の製造方法は、既存の二重窓をそのまま利用し、框に通気孔14a,14b,27を開けたりタイト材30を切り欠いたりするだけでよいので、低コストであり、且つ改修工事を短期間で行える。
タイト材30に切欠き31を設けて通気部3を形成する場合(第3実施形態)は、枠や框に通気部を設ける必要がないため、窓の意匠がシンプルになり、眺望性も向上する。
外窓1の内障子8bにだけ換気框32や換気小窓38を設ける実施形態(第4・第5実施形態)によれば、外障子8aと内障子8bの開閉に支障がなく、両方の障子8a,8bに換気框32や換気小窓38を設ける場合よりもコストを削減できる上、両方の障子8a,8bに換気框32や換気小窓38を設けた場合と同等の断熱性能が得られる。
As described above, the method for manufacturing this double-glazed window includes an outer window 1 and an inner window 2, and communicates with at least one of the outer window 1 and the inner window 2 with an intermediate layer 5 between the outer window and the inner window. Ventilation portions 3 and 4 are formed, air flows in one direction along the inner side surface of the outer window 1 through communication with the outside, folded back at the end of the intermediate layer 5, and communicates with the inside to communicate with the outside surface of the inner window 2. By providing a ventilation path 6 in which air flows in the other direction along the window, heat that escapes from the room to the outside can be recovered, and heat that enters the room from the outside can be discarded to the outside, so that heat can flow in and out of the window. It is possible to manufacture double-glazed windows that can reduce the heating and cooling load.
According to this double-glazed window manufacturing method, it is possible to obtain a double-glazed window having an energy-saving continuous ventilation function that does not impair the indoor environment, so that it is possible to contribute to energy saving while improving indoor comfort.
Further, the method for manufacturing this double-glazed window is low cost because it is sufficient to use the existing double-glazed window as it is, to open ventilation holes 14a, 14b, 27 in the stile and to cut out the tight material 30. Moreover, repair work can be done in a short period of time.
When the notch 31 is provided in the tight material 30 to form the ventilation portion 3 (third embodiment), it is not necessary to provide the ventilation portion in the frame or the frame, so that the design of the window is simplified and the viewability is improved. To do.
According to the embodiment (fourth and fifth embodiments) in which the ventilation stile 32 and the ventilation small window 38 are provided only on the inner sash 8b of the outer window 1, there is no problem in opening and closing the outer sash 8a and the inner sash 8b, and both The cost can be reduced as compared with the case where the ventilation stile 32 and the ventilation small window 38 are provided on the shoji 8a and 8b, and the same heat insulation performance as the case where the ventilation stile 32 and the ventilation small window 38 are provided on both the shoji 8a and 8b can be obtained. Be done.

本発明は以上に述べた実施形態に限定されない。外窓と内窓の形態は任意であり、引違い窓に限らず、嵌め殺し窓や開き窓等であってもよい。外窓及び内窓の納まりは、適宜変更することができる。室外空間から中間層に連通する通気部、中間層から室内空間に連通する通気部はどこに形成してあってもよく、例えば縦枠や下枠に設けてあったり、縦框と縦枠との隙間を通気部とし、その隙間から空気が流入・流出するものであってもよい。通気孔の具体的な形状は問わない。外窓と内窓の枠は、一体に形成してあってもよい。本発明の二重窓は、空気が流れる向きが室外から室内だけのもの、室内から室外だけのもの、室外から室内と室内から室外の両方向に空気が流れるものの何れであってもよい。本発明は、新築の建物に外窓と内窓を新たに設置する場合、既存の外窓・内窓を利用して改修する場合の他、既存の単体のサッシ(外窓)が取付けられた窓に、後から内窓を増設して二重窓とする場合にも適用できる。外窓の換気框や換気小窓は、外障子のみに設けることもできる。 The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. The form of the outer window and the inner window is arbitrary, and is not limited to the sliding window, and may be a fitting window, a hinged window, or the like. The fit of the outer window and the inner window can be changed as appropriate. The ventilation part that communicates from the outdoor space to the intermediate layer and the ventilation part that communicates from the intermediate layer to the indoor space may be formed anywhere. For example, they may be provided in a vertical frame or a lower frame, or a vertical frame and a vertical frame. A gap may be used as a ventilation portion, and air may flow in and out through the gap. The specific shape of the ventilation holes does not matter. The frame of the outer window and the inner window may be integrally formed. The double-glazed window of the present invention may have an air flow direction from the outdoor to the indoor only, an indoor to the outdoor only, or an outdoor to the indoor and an indoor to the outdoor direction. In the present invention, when an outer window and an inner window are newly installed in a newly constructed building, when the existing outer window / inner window is used for repair, an existing single sash (outer window) is attached. It can also be applied when an inner window is added to the window later to make it a double-glazed window. Ventilation stiles and small ventilation windows for outer windows can be provided only on the shoji screen.

1 外窓
2 内窓
3 通気部(外窓)
4 通気部(内窓)
5 中間層
6 換気経路
1 Outer window 2 Inner window 3 Ventilation part (outer window)
4 Ventilation part (inner window)
5 Intermediate layer 6 Ventilation pathway

Claims (1)

外窓と内窓とを備え、外窓と内窓の少なくとも一方に外窓・内窓間の中間層と連通する通気部を形成し、室外と連通して外窓の内側面に沿って一方向に空気が流れ、中間層の端部で折り返し、室内と連通して内窓の外側面に沿って他方向に空気が流れる換気経路を設けることを特徴とする二重窓の製造方法。 It is provided with an outer window and an inner window, and at least one of the outer window and the inner window is formed with a ventilation part that communicates with the intermediate layer between the outer window and the inner window, and communicates with the outside along the inner surface of the outer window. A method for manufacturing a double-glazed window, which comprises providing a ventilation path in which air flows in a direction, folds back at an end of an intermediate layer, communicates with a room, and flows in another direction along the outer surface of the inner window.
JP2019208341A 2019-04-10 2019-11-19 Manufacturing method of double window Pending JP2020172844A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5727087U (en) * 1980-06-19 1982-02-12
JP2013155960A (en) * 2012-01-31 2013-08-15 Panahome Corp Exhaust heat processing structure of building
JP2013209876A (en) * 2012-02-29 2013-10-10 Sankyotateyama Inc Double window, inner window of double window, and method of forming double window

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5727087U (en) * 1980-06-19 1982-02-12
JP2013155960A (en) * 2012-01-31 2013-08-15 Panahome Corp Exhaust heat processing structure of building
JP2013209876A (en) * 2012-02-29 2013-10-10 Sankyotateyama Inc Double window, inner window of double window, and method of forming double window

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