JP2020172241A - Propulsion system for power type vessel - Google Patents
Propulsion system for power type vessel Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020172241A JP2020172241A JP2019090718A JP2019090718A JP2020172241A JP 2020172241 A JP2020172241 A JP 2020172241A JP 2019090718 A JP2019090718 A JP 2019090718A JP 2019090718 A JP2019090718 A JP 2019090718A JP 2020172241 A JP2020172241 A JP 2020172241A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- impeller
- propulsion system
- water intake
- fluid guiding
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-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H20/00—Outboard propulsion units, e.g. outboard motors or Z-drives; Arrangements thereof on vessels
- B63H20/02—Mounting of propulsion units
- B63H20/06—Mounting of propulsion units on an intermediate support
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H20/00—Outboard propulsion units, e.g. outboard motors or Z-drives; Arrangements thereof on vessels
- B63H20/02—Mounting of propulsion units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H20/00—Outboard propulsion units, e.g. outboard motors or Z-drives; Arrangements thereof on vessels
- B63H20/14—Transmission between propulsion power unit and propulsion element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H20/00—Outboard propulsion units, e.g. outboard motors or Z-drives; Arrangements thereof on vessels
- B63H20/32—Housings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H5/00—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water
- B63H5/07—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers
- B63H5/14—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers characterised by being mounted in non-rotating ducts or rings, e.g. adjustable for steering purpose
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H5/00—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water
- B63H5/07—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers
- B63H5/16—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers characterised by being mounted in recesses; with stationary water-guiding elements; Means to prevent fouling of the propeller, e.g. guards, cages or screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H20/00—Outboard propulsion units, e.g. outboard motors or Z-drives; Arrangements thereof on vessels
- B63H20/32—Housings
- B63H2020/323—Gear cases
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、動力式船舶の推進システムに関し、詳しくは推進効率を向上させることができ、船舶の喫水線が浅い時にも対応できる推進システムに関するものである。 The present invention relates to a propulsion system for a powered ship, and more specifically to a propulsion system capable of improving propulsion efficiency and responding even when the waterline of the ship is shallow.
船外機は内陸の河川、湖または近海を航行する小型船舶に適用し、船尾に着脱可能に装着される動力装置である。船外機は内燃機関またはモーターなどが生じた動力をスクリュープロペラに伝達し、スクリュープロペラを旋転させることによって船舶を前進させることが役割である。 An outboard motor is a power unit that is applied to small vessels navigating inland rivers, lakes, or inshore waters and is detachably attached to the stern. The outboard motor is responsible for transmitting the power generated by the internal combustion engine or the motor to the screw propeller and rotating the screw propeller to move the ship forward.
船外機の推進効率を良好に維持するために、スクリュープロペラ全体を水面下に沈めて十分に喫水させることは従来の設計である。しかしながら、このような設計は水の抵抗を増大させるだけでなく、スクリュープロペラが河床に衝突するか、ビニール袋、漁網または水草などの異物を巻き込んで損壊する、スクリュープロペラが水中生物に傷を付けるといった問題がよく発生する。 In order to maintain good propulsion efficiency of the outboard motor, it is a conventional design that the entire screw propeller is submerged under the water surface to allow sufficient draft. However, such a design not only increases water resistance, but also causes the screw propeller to collide with the riverbed or entrain and damage foreign objects such as plastic bags, fishing nets or aquatic plants, and the screw propeller damages aquatic organisms. Problems often occur.
本発明は、推進効率を向上させることができ、船舶の喫水線が浅い時にも対応できる動力式船舶の推進システムを提供することを主な目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a propulsion system for a powered ship, which can improve propulsion efficiency and can handle even when the waterline of the ship is shallow.
上述した課題を解決するため、推進システムは支持部材、船外機、流体誘導部材および引水部を備える。支持部材は動力式船舶の船尾に装着される。船外機は支持部材に装着され、羽根車を有する。羽根車は軸心の位置が動力式船舶の船底より高い。流体誘導部材は環状流体誘導部および噴射ノズルを有する。環状流体誘導部は羽根車に被さって装着される。噴射ノズルは羽根車の近くに配置され、環状流体誘導部の後端部に連結される。引水部は支持部材の下方に位置するように動力式船舶の船尾に装着され、引水口、排水口および引水流路を有する。引水口は引水部の底部に形成される。排水口は環状流体誘導部に向かう。引水流路は引水口と排水口の間に形成される。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the propulsion system includes a support member, an outboard motor, a fluid guide member, and a water drawing unit. The support member is mounted on the stern of a powered vessel. The outboard motor is mounted on a support member and has an impeller. The position of the axis of the impeller is higher than the bottom of the powered ship. The fluid guiding member has an annular fluid guiding portion and an injection nozzle. The annular fluid guide is mounted over the impeller. The injection nozzle is located near the impeller and is connected to the rear end of the annular fluid guide. The water intake is mounted on the stern of a powered vessel so as to be located below the support member and has a water intake, a drain and a water flow path. The water intake is formed at the bottom of the water intake. The drainage port faces the annular fluid guide. The water intake channel is formed between the water intake and the drain.
上述した構造特徴により、羽根車が回転開始すると、船底の水流は引水部の引水口から引水流路内に吸い込まれ、続いて引水部の排水口から環状流体誘導部内に送り込まれ、続いて羽根車によって整流され、噴射ノズルから噴出される。噴出された水流は低圧で流量が大きい状態である。つまり、従来の技術と比べて本発明は、推進効率を向上させることができるだけでなく、船舶の喫水線が浅い時にも対応できる。 Due to the structural features described above, when the impeller starts to rotate, the water flow at the bottom of the ship is sucked into the water flow path from the water intake of the water intake, then sent into the annular fluid guide from the drain of the water, and then the blades. It is rectified by the car and ejected from the injection nozzle. The ejected water flow is in a state of low pressure and large flow rate. That is, as compared with the conventional technique, the present invention can not only improve the propulsion efficiency but also cope with the shallow water line of the ship.
本発明による動力式船舶の推進システムの詳細な構造、特徴、組み立てまたは使用方法は、以下の実施形態の詳細な説明を通して明確にする。また、以下の詳細な説明および本発明により提示された実施形態は本発明を説明するための一例に過ぎず、本発明の請求範囲を限定できないことは、本発明にかかわる領域において常識がある人ならば理解できるはずである。 The detailed structure, features, assembly or usage of the powered vessel propulsion system according to the present invention will be clarified through the detailed description of the following embodiments. Further, the following detailed description and the embodiments presented by the present invention are merely examples for explaining the present invention, and it is common knowledge in the field relating to the present invention that the claims of the present invention cannot be limited. Then you should be able to understand.
以下、本発明による動力式船舶の推進システムを図面に基づいて説明する。なお、明細書において、方向性用語は図面に示した方向に基づいて表現される。図面中の同じ符号は同じ部品または類似した部品の構造特徴を示す。 Hereinafter, the propulsion system for a powered ship according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the specification, directional terms are expressed based on the directions shown in the drawings. The same reference numerals in the drawings indicate structural features of the same or similar parts.
(一実施形態)
図1から図3に示すように、本発明の一実施形態による推進システム16は支持部材18、船外機20、流体誘導部材34および引水部40を備える。
(One Embodiment)
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the
支持部材18は、船尾12の頂部の近くに配置され、溶接方式またはボルトなどの締付部材によって船尾12に固定される。
The
船外機20は、ハウジング22、拡張ボックス24、支え部26、ギアボックス28、羽根車30およびスワール防止板32を有する。ハウジング22は周知のエンジン(図中未表示)に被さる。拡張ボックス24は周知の駆動軸(図中未表示)を格納するためにハウジング22の下方に連結される。支え部26は拡張ボックス24の前側面に配置される。船外機20は支え部26によって支持部材18に装着される。ギアボックス28は駆動軸と連結するために拡張ボックス24の下方に配置される。スワール防止板32はギアボックス28と拡張ボックス24との間に配置される。図2に示すように、羽根車30はギアボックス28の後端部に連結され、軸心の位置が船底14より高い。上述した構造特徴により、エンジンが生じた動力は駆動軸によってギアボックス28に伝達され、続いてギアボックス28によって減速し、そののち羽根車30に伝達され、羽根車30を旋転させることができる。
The
流体誘導部材34は、環状流体誘導部36および噴射ノズル38を有する。環状流体誘導部36は船外機20のスワール防止板32に装着されて羽根車30の全体およびギアボックス28の一部分を遮蔽する。噴射ノズル38は羽根車30の近くに配置され、ボルトなどの締付部材によって環状流体誘導部36の後端部に連結される。
The
引水部40は、支持部材18の下方に配置され、溶接方式またはボルトなどの締付部材によって船尾12に固定され、引水口42、排水口44および引水流路46を有する。引水口42は引水部40の底部に形成され、位置が船底14と一致する。排水口44は環状流体誘導部36に向かって引水部40の後端部に形成される。引水流路46は引水口42と排水口44の間に斜めに伸びて形成される。
The
上述した構造特徴により、羽根車30が回転開始すると、船底14の水流は引水部40の引水口42から引水流路46内に吸い込まれ、続いて引水部40の排水口44から環状流体誘導部36に送り込まれ、続いて羽根車30によって整流され、噴射ノズル38から噴出される。噴出された水流は低圧で流量が大きい状態である。船舶10を減速または停止させる際、羽根車30を減速、停止させ、続いて逆方向に回転させればよい。
Due to the structural features described above, when the
本発明による推進システム16は先行技術に優れた点が下記のとおりである。
The
1)推進システム16は船外機20の配置位置が支持部材18によって高くなり、羽根車30が環状流体誘導部36内に旋転するため、河床に衝突するか異物を巻き込むことが原因で損壊すること、船底14に接近する魚類またはダイバーを負傷させてしまうことが起こりにくい。従って、本発明は船舶10の喫水線が浅い時に対応できるだけでなく、救難船舶に適用できる。
1) The position of the
2)推進システム16が稼働する際、水流は引水部40内に吸い込まれ、続いて引水部40から環状流体誘導部36内に送り込まれ、羽根車30によって整流され、続いて噴射ノズル38から噴出されるため、船尾12の後方にスワールが発生しにくい。従って、本発明は推進効率および船舶10の制御性能を向上させることができる。
2) When the
10:動力式船舶、
12:船尾、
14:船底、
16:推進システム、
18:支持部材、
20:船外機、
22:ハウジング、
24: 拡張ボックス
26:支え部
28:ギアボックス
30:羽根車、
32:スワール防止板、
34:流体誘導部材
36:環状流体誘導部
38:噴射ノズル、
40:引水部、
42:引水口、
44:排水口、
46:引水流路
10: Powered ship,
12: Stern,
14: Bottom of the ship,
16: Propulsion system,
18: Support member,
20: Outboard motor,
22: Housing,
24: Expansion box 26: Support 28: Gearbox 30: Impeller,
32: Swirl prevention plate,
34: Fluid guiding member 36: Circular fluid guiding part 38: Injection nozzle,
40: Water intake,
42: Water intake,
44: Drainage port,
46: Water flow channel
Claims (4)
前記支持部材は、船尾に装着され、
前記船外機は、前記支持部材に装着され、羽根車を有し、前記羽根車は軸心の位置が船底より高く、
前記流体誘導部材は、環状流体誘導部および噴射ノズルを有し、前記環状流体誘導部は前記羽根車に被さって装着され、前記噴射ノズルは前記羽根車の近くに配置され、前記環状流体誘導部の後端部に連結され、
前記引水部は、前記支持部材の下方に位置するように前記船尾に装着され、引水口、排水口および引水流路を有し、前記引水口は前記引水部の底部に形成され、前記排水口は前記環状流体誘導部に向かい、前記引水流路は前記引水口と前記排水口の間に形成されることを特徴とする動力式船舶の推進システム。 Equipped with support members, outboard motors, fluid guide members and water draws
The support member is attached to the stern and
The outboard motor is mounted on the support member and has an impeller, and the impeller has an axial center position higher than the bottom of the ship.
The fluid guiding member has an annular fluid guiding portion and an injection nozzle, the annular fluid guiding portion is mounted so as to cover the impeller, the injection nozzle is arranged near the impeller, and the annular fluid guiding portion. Connected to the rear end,
The water intake portion is attached to the stern so as to be located below the support member, has a water intake port, a drainage port, and a water intake flow path, and the water intake port is formed at the bottom of the water intake portion, and the drainage port is formed. Is a propulsion system for a powered ship, characterized in that the water intake flow path is formed between the water intake port and the drainage port.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW108112712 | 2019-04-11 | ||
TW108112712A TW202037535A (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2019-04-11 | Propelling system of powered ship including a support frame, an outboard motor, a diversion component, and a water introducing seat |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2020172241A true JP2020172241A (en) | 2020-10-22 |
Family
ID=66379765
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019090718A Pending JP2020172241A (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2019-05-13 | Propulsion system for power type vessel |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20200324867A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3722199A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2020172241A (en) |
CN (1) | CN111806666A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2019203144A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA3042666A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2019006214A (en) |
TW (1) | TW202037535A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116513431B (en) * | 2023-06-19 | 2024-03-08 | 广州打捞局 | Propeller mounting structure and underwater propeller mounting method |
CN117284461A (en) * | 2023-08-29 | 2023-12-26 | 南通旭德科技有限公司 | Front pre-rotation guide wheel for ship |
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US20110232557A1 (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-09-29 | Scott Armstrong Kilgore | Bouyant hull extension providing lateral and longitudinal control for lightweight hulls |
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2019
- 2019-04-11 TW TW108112712A patent/TW202037535A/en unknown
- 2019-04-29 CN CN201910357870.7A patent/CN111806666A/en active Pending
- 2019-05-02 EP EP19172233.9A patent/EP3722199A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2019-05-03 AU AU2019203144A patent/AU2019203144A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-05-06 US US16/404,353 patent/US20200324867A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-05-08 CA CA3042666A patent/CA3042666A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-05-13 JP JP2019090718A patent/JP2020172241A/en active Pending
- 2019-05-28 MX MX2019006214A patent/MX2019006214A/en unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2002019687A (en) * | 2000-07-03 | 2002-01-23 | Ishigaki Co Ltd | Water jet propulsion type hydrofoil craft |
CN2545089Y (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-04-16 | 林允进 | Impelling apparatus for powered ship |
US6675736B1 (en) * | 2002-09-12 | 2004-01-13 | Brunswick Corporation | Boat having channels formed in its hull |
CN2761524Y (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-03-01 | 株式会社石垣 | Jet pushing type outboard motor |
CN1796228A (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-07-05 | 株式会社石垣 | Water spraying propelling outboard motor |
US20110232557A1 (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-09-29 | Scott Armstrong Kilgore | Bouyant hull extension providing lateral and longitudinal control for lightweight hulls |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW202037535A (en) | 2020-10-16 |
AU2019203144A1 (en) | 2020-10-29 |
CA3042666A1 (en) | 2020-10-11 |
CN111806666A (en) | 2020-10-23 |
US20200324867A1 (en) | 2020-10-15 |
MX2019006214A (en) | 2020-10-12 |
EP3722199A1 (en) | 2020-10-14 |
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