JP2020171267A - Grazing unit, ranch, and grazing method - Google Patents
Grazing unit, ranch, and grazing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2020171267A JP2020171267A JP2019083378A JP2019083378A JP2020171267A JP 2020171267 A JP2020171267 A JP 2020171267A JP 2019083378 A JP2019083378 A JP 2019083378A JP 2019083378 A JP2019083378 A JP 2019083378A JP 2020171267 A JP2020171267 A JP 2020171267A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- grazing
- fence
- drinking water
- unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 153
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 abstract 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 10
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021266 loss of appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000004585 Dactylis glomerata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000234643 Festuca arundinacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004296 Lolium perenne Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209049 Poa pratensis Species 0.000 description 1
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K3/00—Pasturing equipment, e.g. tethering devices; Grids for preventing cattle from straying; Electrified wire fencing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
- A01K7/02—Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、放牧ユニットと牧場と放牧方法とに関する。 The present invention relates to a grazing unit, a ranch and a grazing method.
従来の家畜の飼育方法として、特許文献１、２があった。これらでは、穀物に工夫するものであった。 There are Patent Documents 1 and 2 as conventional livestock breeding methods. In these, the grain was devised.
しかしながら、夏など気温が高い場合、家畜は食欲がでない。特に、牧場で家畜を放牧させる時には、家畜は、暑さで食欲がでず、成長が悪い。
本発明は、上記従来の課題を解決するもので、気温が高い時でも、家畜の食欲を落とさずに飼育する放牧ユニットと牧場と放牧方法を提供することを課題とする。However, when the temperature is high, such as in summer, livestock have no appetite. In particular, when grazing livestock on a farm, the livestock lose their appetite due to the heat and grow poorly.
The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a grazing unit, a ranch, and a grazing method for raising livestock without losing the appetite even when the temperature is high.
前記従来の課題を解決するために、水を供給する飲料水供給管と、上記水を受取る飲料水受取管と、上記飲料水供給管に上記水を提供し、上記飲料水受取管より上記水を受取る第１ポンプ部を有する供給装置と。を含む放牧ユニットを用いる。 In order to solve the conventional problem, the drinking water supply pipe for supplying water, the drinking water receiving pipe for receiving the water, and the drinking water supply pipe are provided with the water, and the water is provided from the drinking water receiving pipe. With a supply device having a first pump unit to receive. Use a grazing unit that includes.
また、上記放牧ユニットで囲まれた牧場を用いる。In addition, a ranch surrounded by the above grazing units will be used.
また、水を第１ポンプで飲料水供給管へ供給する工程と、家畜が上記飲料水供給管から上記水を飲む工程と、残りの上記水を飲料水受取管で受取る工程と、上記受取られた水を、上記第１ポンプで上記飲料水供給管へ供給する工程と、を含み、上記水を循環させて、上記家畜へ上記水を供給する放牧方法を用いる。 Further, a step of supplying water to the drinking water supply pipe by the first pump, a step of the livestock drinking the water from the drinking water supply pipe, a step of receiving the remaining water in the drinking water receiving pipe, and the above receiving A grazing method is used that includes a step of supplying the water to the drinking water supply pipe by the first pump, and circulates the water to supply the water to the livestock.
本発明の家畜の飼育方法、牧場では、家畜の食欲を下げずに飼育できる放牧ユニット、牧場、および、放牧方法を提供できる。家畜と牧草の成長の両方が確保できる。牧草の成長を確保できるので、家畜が乳牛の場合、搾乳の量を落とさず確保できる。 The livestock breeding method and ranch of the present invention can provide a grazing unit, a ranch, and a grazing method capable of breeding livestock without reducing the appetite. Both livestock and pasture growth can be ensured. Since the growth of pasture can be secured, when the livestock is a dairy cow, the amount of milking can be secured without being reduced.
以下本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、この実施の形態によって本発明が限定されるものではない。
（実施の形態１）
図１〜図４で実施の形態１を説明する。図１は、放牧ユニット１０１の斜視図である。
放牧ユニット１０１には、家畜の飼育ための第１柵１８ａと供給装置１９とがある。図２は、放牧ユニット１０１に、追加可能な第２柵１８ｂの斜視図である。図３は、実施の形態１の牧場１００の平面図である。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to this embodiment.
(Embodiment 1)
The first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the grazing unit 101.
The grazing unit 101 includes a first fence 18a for raising livestock and a supply device 19. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a second fence 18b that can be added to the grazing unit 101. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the ranch 100 of the first embodiment.
図３に示すように、家畜３１を放牧する放牧場５２は、放牧ユニット１０１（第２柵１８ｂと供給装置１９と第１柵１８ａ）で囲まれる。供給装置１９は、離れた別の場所でもよい。家畜３１は、牛、馬、羊などであるが、ブタ、犬などでもよい。
第１柵１８ａは、放牧場５２を囲むだけでなく、水、肥料などを輸送するものである。
肥料は、水などに溶かされたものや液体の必要など、液体状態のものである。As shown in FIG. 3, the grazing yard 52 for grazing livestock 31 is surrounded by a grazing unit 101 (second fence 18b, supply device 19 and first fence 18a). The supply device 19 may be at another remote location. The livestock 31 is a cow, a horse, a sheep, or the like, but may be a pig, a dog, or the like.
The first fence 18a not only surrounds the ranch 52, but also transports water, fertilizer, and the like.
Fertilizers are in a liquid state, such as those dissolved in water or the need for liquids.
供給装置１９は、第１柵１８ａに水、肥料などを供給するものである。もし、水道施設。河川などがあれば、供給装置１９として、それらを利用できる。
＜第２柵１８ｂ≫
第２柵１８ｂは、家畜３１を放牧場５２から出さない柵である。木、金属パイプなどが骨組み３０として、組み合わせされている。また、木とロープ、木と金属線などでもよい。
第２柵１８ｂは、下部に杭４０を有し、地面に杭４０を刺すことで、第２柵１８ｂは。独立して設置される。水、肥料などを供給する飲料水供給管１１〜肥料水受取管１４などを有してもよい。または、飲料水供給管１１〜肥料水受取管１４などを有さず、単なる家畜を閉じ込める柵でもよい。第２柵１８ｂは、三角柱状である。The supply device 19 supplies water, fertilizer, and the like to the first fence 18a. If water supply facility. If there are rivers and the like, they can be used as the supply device 19.
<2nd fence 18b >>
The second fence 18b is a fence that does not allow livestock 31 to leave the ranch 52. Wood, metal pipes, etc. are combined as a skeleton 30. Further, wood and rope, wood and metal wire, etc. may be used.
The second fence 18b has a stake 40 at the bottom, and by piercing the stake 40 into the ground, the second fence 18b becomes. Installed independently. It may have a drinking water supply pipe 11 to a fertilizer water receiving pipe 14 for supplying water, fertilizer and the like. Alternatively, it may be a fence that does not have a drinking water supply pipe 11 to a fertilizer water receiving pipe 14 or the like and simply traps livestock. The second fence 18b has a triangular columnar shape.
＜第１柵１８ａ＞
第１柵１８ａは、上記第２柵１８ｂの役割をもち、さらに、水や肥料を運搬する役割をもつ。骨組み３０、杭４０は上記と同様である。飲料水供給管１１は、略水平に配置される。ただし、水を流しやすいように、傾斜させてもよい。三角柱を寝かせた形状であるが、直方体の壁のような形状でもよい。第２柵１８ｂと同様の形状である。<1st fence 18a>
The first fence 18a has the role of the second fence 18b, and further has a role of transporting water and fertilizer. The skeleton 30 and the pile 40 are the same as described above. The drinking water supply pipe 11 is arranged substantially horizontally. However, it may be tilted to facilitate the flow of water. The shape is such that the triangular prism is laid down, but it may be shaped like a rectangular parallelepiped wall. It has the same shape as the second fence 18b.
第１柵１８ａは、飲料水供給管１１、飲料水受取管１２、肥料水供給管１３、肥料水受取管１４、循環部４０ａを有する。これらにより、水、肥料を循環できる。飲料水供給管１１は、飲料水受取管１２より上方にあり、肥料水供給管１３は、肥料水受取管１４より上方にあるのが好ましい。重力で水、肥料が流れやすい。
飲料水供給管１１は、供給装置１９より水を受け取り、流す。飲料水供給管１１は、循環部４０ａへ水を渡す。水は、家畜３１が飲む水である。飲料水供給管１１、または、飲料水受取管１２には、開口３８を有する。開口３８から家畜３１は水を飲む。飲料水供給管１１の開口３８以外は蓋３３がある。また、開口３８の部分に貯め部３１ａがあると好ましい。貯め部３１ａは、凹部であり、水を貯める。貯め部３１ａ、開口３８は、飲料水受取管１２にあってもよい。
家畜３１は、水を飲みやすい。水が流れる通路のいずれかに、ゴミを除くフィルター３４があると好ましい。
なお、開口３８を有する開口管１５を用いてもよい。つまり、図４に示すように、複数の飲料水供給管１１間に開口管１５を設けてもよい。さらに、複数の飲料水受取管１２間、または、飲料水供給管１１と飲料水受取管１２との間に、開口管１５を設けてもよい。The first fence 18a has a drinking water supply pipe 11, a drinking water receiving pipe 12, a fertilizer water supply pipe 13, a fertilizer water receiving pipe 14, and a circulation portion 40a. With these, water and fertilizer can be circulated. It is preferable that the drinking water supply pipe 11 is above the drinking water receiving pipe 12 and the fertilizer water supply pipe 13 is above the fertilizer water receiving pipe 14. Water and fertilizer easily flow due to gravity.
The drinking water supply pipe 11 receives and flows water from the supply device 19. The drinking water supply pipe 11 passes water to the circulation portion 40a. The water is the water that the livestock 31 drinks. The drinking water supply pipe 11 or the drinking water receiving pipe 12 has an opening 38. Livestock 31 drinks water from the opening 38. There is a lid 33 other than the opening 38 of the drinking water supply pipe 11. Further, it is preferable that the storage portion 31a is provided in the portion of the opening 38. The storage portion 31a is a recess and stores water. The storage portion 31a and the opening 38 may be in the drinking water receiving pipe 12.
Livestock 31 is easy to drink water. It is preferable that there is a filter 34 for removing dust in any of the passages through which water flows.
An opening tube 15 having an opening 38 may be used. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the opening pipe 15 may be provided between the plurality of drinking water supply pipes 11. Further, the opening pipe 15 may be provided between the plurality of drinking water receiving pipes 12 or between the drinking water supply pipe 11 and the drinking water receiving pipe 12.
循環部４０ａは、飲料水供給管１１から水を受け取り、飲料水受取管１２へ渡す。垂直方向に略平行に配置される。
飲料水受取管１２は、循環部４０ａからの水を供給装置１９へ渡す。The circulation unit 40a receives water from the drinking water supply pipe 11 and passes it to the drinking water receiving pipe 12. Arranged substantially parallel to the vertical direction.
The drinking water receiving pipe 12 passes the water from the circulation unit 40a to the supply device 19.
肥料水供給管１３は、水平方向に位置する。肥料水供給管１３は、供給装置１９から、水または肥料などを受け取り、放出口３９より牧草３２へ噴霧する。牧草３２を成長させるためである。あまった水または肥料は、肥料水受取管１４へ送る、なお、夏の暑い時には、放出口３９より水を家畜３１へ噴霧してもよい。
肥料水受取管１４は、水平方向に位置する。肥料水受取管１４は、肥料水供給管１３から、水または肥料を受け取り、供給装置１９へ戻す。なお、肥料水受取管１４はない場合がある。水または肥料を循環させない場合である。The fertilizer water supply pipe 13 is located in the horizontal direction. The fertilizer water supply pipe 13 receives water or fertilizer from the supply device 19 and sprays the grass 32 from the discharge port 39. This is to grow the grass 32. The excess water or fertilizer is sent to the fertilizer water receiving pipe 14, and when it is hot in summer, water may be sprayed on the livestock 31 from the discharge port 39.
The fertilizer water receiving pipe 14 is located in the horizontal direction. The fertilizer water receiving pipe 14 receives water or fertilizer from the fertilizer water supply pipe 13 and returns it to the supply device 19. The fertilizer water receiving pipe 14 may not be provided. When water or fertilizer is not circulated.
循環部４０ａは、垂直方向にあり、飲料水供給管１１と飲料水受取管１２とを連結するつなぎ目である。飲料水供給管１１からの水を、飲料水受取管１２へ送る。
循環部４０ｂは、垂直方向になり、肥料水供給管！３と肥料水受取管１４とを連結するつなぎ目である。肥料水供給管１３からの水、または肥料を、肥料水受取管１４へ送る。The circulation portion 40a is in the vertical direction and is a joint connecting the drinking water supply pipe 11 and the drinking water receiving pipe 12. The water from the drinking water supply pipe 11 is sent to the drinking water receiving pipe 12.
The circulation part 40b is in the vertical direction and is a fertilizer water supply pipe! It is a joint connecting 3 and the fertilizer water receiving pipe 14. Water from the fertilizer water supply pipe 13 or fertilizer is sent to the fertilizer water receiving pipe 14.
なお、循環部４０ａ、４０ｂを無くし、２つの管を直接つないでもよい。
飲料水供給管１１は、飲料水受取管１２より上部にあることが好ましい。肥料水供給管１３は、肥料水受取管１４より上部にあるのが好ましい。水、または、肥料が流れやすい。
飲料水供給管１１は、肥料水供給管１３より下部に位置するのが好ましい。これは、飲料水供給管１１から、家畜３１は水の飲むため、また。肥料水供給管１３の放出口３９から水、または、肥料を牧草３２へ散布するためである。
＜供給装置１９＞
供給装置１９は、第１ポンプ部２１、第２ポンプ部２２、２次電池６３、第１貯蔵部６１、第２貯蔵部６２と、を有する。The circulation portions 40a and 40b may be eliminated and the two pipes may be directly connected.
The drinking water supply pipe 11 is preferably located above the drinking water receiving pipe 12. The fertilizer water supply pipe 13 is preferably located above the fertilizer water receiving pipe 14. Water or fertilizer easily flows.
The drinking water supply pipe 11 is preferably located below the fertilizer water supply pipe 13. This is because the livestock 31 drinks water from the drinking water supply pipe 11. This is for spraying water or fertilizer on the grass 32 from the discharge port 39 of the fertilizer water supply pipe 13.
<Supply device 19>
The supply device 19 includes a first pump unit 21, a second pump unit 22, a secondary battery 63, a first storage unit 61, and a second storage unit 62.
第１ポンプ部２１は、飲料水供給管１１に水を送り、飲料水受取管１２から水を受け取る。水を循環させる。第１貯蔵部６１から水は補給される。
第２ポンプ部２２は、肥料水供給管１３に水または肥料を送り、肥料水受取管１４から水または肥料を受け取る。水または肥料を循環させる。第２貯蔵部６２から水または肥料は補給される。
なお、牧場１００が傾斜地などの場合で、水が第１ポンプ部２１、第２ポンプ部２２へ戻らない場合には、別途、第３ポンプを使用し、飲料水受取管１２、肥料水受取管１４、または、第１ポンプ部２１、第２ポンプ部２２へ戻してもよい。The first pump unit 21 sends water to the drinking water supply pipe 11 and receives water from the drinking water receiving pipe 12. Circulate water. Water is replenished from the first storage unit 61.
The second pump unit 22 sends water or fertilizer to the fertilizer water supply pipe 13 and receives water or fertilizer from the fertilizer water receiving pipe 14. Circulate water or fertilizer. Water or fertilizer is replenished from the second storage 62.
If the ranch 100 is on a sloping ground and the water does not return to the first pump section 21 and the second pump section 22, a third pump is used separately to use the drinking water receiving pipe 12 and the fertilizer water receiving pipe. It may be returned to 14, or the first pump unit 21 and the second pump unit 22.
２次電池６３は、蓄電池など電気を保存するものである。第１ポンプ部２１、第２ポンプ部２２へ電力を供給する。
第１貯蔵部６１は、水を保存し、第１ポンプ部２１へ水を補給する。The secondary battery 63 is for storing electricity such as a storage battery. Power is supplied to the first pump unit 21 and the second pump unit 22.
The first storage unit 61 stores water and replenishes the first pump unit 21 with water.
第２貯蔵部６２は、水または肥料を保存し、第２ポンプ部２２へ水または肥料を補給する。
＜接統部＞
第１柵１８ａと供給装置１９とは、第１接続部２５ａで、それぞれの管が接続される。
第１ポンプ部２１、第２ポンプ部２２と、第１貯蔵部６１、第２貯蔵部６２とは、それぞれ、第４接続部２５ｄで接続される。
第２柵１８ｂは、第１柵１８ａや供給装置１９とは、別途、独立して放牧場５２に設置されているが、第１柵１８ａや供給装置１９と接続してもよい。第２柵１８ｂと第１柵１８ａとは、第２接続部２５ｂ、第２柵１８ｂと第２柵１８ｂとは、第３接続部２５ｃで接続されてもよい。The second storage unit 62 stores water or fertilizer, and supplies water or fertilizer to the second pump unit 22.
<Connecting Department>
The first fence 18a and the supply device 19 are connected to each other by a first connection portion 25a.
The first pump unit 21, the second pump unit 22, and the first storage unit 61 and the second storage unit 62 are connected by a fourth connection unit 25d, respectively.
The second fence 18b is installed in the ranch 52 independently of the first fence 18a and the supply device 19, but may be connected to the first fence 18a and the supply device 19. The second fence 18b and the first fence 18a may be connected by the second connecting portion 25b, and the second fence 18b and the second fence 18b may be connected by the third connecting portion 25c.
＜プロセス１＞
水、肥料の提供方法は以下である。
（１）水
水は、第１ポンプ部２１から、飲料水供給管１１へ流される。水は飲料水供給管１１を流れる途中で、家畜３１に、一部、開口３８から飲まれる。他の水は、循環部４０ａを経て、飲料水受取管１２へ流れ、第１ポンプ部２１へ戻る。水は循環するので、虫の発生など起こりにくい。水は定期的に廃棄される。<Process 1>
The method of providing water and fertilizer is as follows.
(1) Water Water is flowed from the first pump unit 21 to the drinking water supply pipe 11. Water is partially drunk by the livestock 31 through the opening 38 while flowing through the drinking water supply pipe 11. The other water flows to the drinking water receiving pipe 12 via the circulation unit 40a and returns to the first pump unit 21. Since water circulates, it is unlikely that insects will grow. Water is discarded on a regular basis.
第１ポンプ部２１から水がでて戻るまでにフィルター３４を設けるとさらによい。微生物の発生、ゴミを除去できる。
（２）肥料または水
第２ポンプ部２２から水または肥料は、肥料水供給管１３へ流される。水または肥料は肥料水供給管１３を流れる途中で、放出口３９から、外部（放牧場５２）へ放出（噴霧）される。牧草３２へ噴霧される。他の水または肥料は、循環部４０ｂを経て、肥料水受取管１４へ流れ、第２ポンプ部２２へ戻る。ただし、水または肥料を肥料水受取管１４へ流して、第２ポンプへ戻さなくともよい。水または肥料を肥料水受取管１４へ流して、第２ポンプへ戻す時は、均質な肥料、水を牧草３２へ提供できる。It is further preferable to provide the filter 34 before the water comes out from the first pump unit 21 and returns. It can remove the generation of microorganisms and dust.
(2) Fertilizer or water Water or fertilizer is flowed from the second pump unit 22 to the fertilizer water supply pipe 13. Water or fertilizer is discharged (sprayed) from the discharge port 39 to the outside (ranch 52) while flowing through the fertilizer water supply pipe 13. It is sprayed on the grass 32. The other water or fertilizer flows to the fertilizer water receiving pipe 14 via the circulation section 40b and returns to the second pump section 22. However, it is not necessary to flow water or fertilizer into the fertilizer water receiving pipe 14 and return it to the second pump. When water or fertilizer is flowed to the fertilizer water receiving pipe 14 and returned to the second pump, homogeneous fertilizer and water can be provided to the grass 32.
＜効果＞
実施の形態１の放牧ユニット１０１では、水を循環させ、微生物などが発生しない水を家畜３１に与えるので、家畜３１の食欲を下げずに飼育できる。また、牧草３２にも水または肥料を与え成長させる。結果、家畜３１が牧草３２を食べ、飼育できる。
なお、上記では、第１柵１８ａに飲料水供給管１１と、飲料水受取管１２とがあるとした。肥料水供給管１３、肥料水受取管１４、第２貯蔵部６２、第２ポンプ部２２は、必須でなくあれば好ましい。<Effect>
In the grazing unit 101 of the first embodiment, water is circulated and water that does not generate microorganisms or the like is given to the livestock 31, so that the livestock 31 can be bred without reducing the appetite. In addition, water or fertilizer is also given to the grass 32 to grow it. As a result, the livestock 31 can eat and raise the grass 32.
In the above, it is assumed that the first fence 18a has a drinking water supply pipe 11 and a drinking water receiving pipe 12. The fertilizer water supply pipe 13, the fertilizer water receiving pipe 14, the second storage unit 62, and the second pump unit 22 are preferable if they are not essential.
（別例１）：温度調整部２３
上記との相違点は、供給装置１９に温度調整部２３（図１）があることである。説明しない事項は、上記と同様である。家畜３１は、夏など気温が高い時には、食欲がない。温度調整部２３で冷水を飲料水供給管１１に流すことで、体温を下げ。食欲を回復させる。
温度調整部２３として、コンプレッサー、放熱器、チラー、ヒータなどで水を冷却、温めをしてもよい。(Another example 1): Temperature adjusting unit 23
The difference from the above is that the supply device 19 has a temperature adjusting unit 23 (FIG. 1). Matters not explained are the same as above. Livestock 31 has no appetite when the temperature is high such as in summer. The body temperature is lowered by flowing cold water through the drinking water supply pipe 11 in the temperature adjusting unit 23. Restores appetite.
As the temperature adjusting unit 23, water may be cooled and warmed by a compressor, a radiator, a chiller, a heater, or the like.
温度調整部２３は、ペルチエ素子などである。冷却、温めができる。夏は、水を冷却し、冬は、水が凍らないように温めるのがよい。
結果、家畜３１の食欲が落ちず、成長が促進される。The temperature adjusting unit 23 is a Peltier element or the like. Can be cooled and warmed. It is best to cool the water in the summer and warm it in the winter to prevent it from freezing.
As a result, the appetite of the livestock 31 is not reduced and the growth is promoted.
（別例２）：移動
この例では、放牧場５２を変更するものである。説明しない事項は、上記と同様である。図３で、放牧場５２の牧草３２は、家畜３１により食べられ減る。そのため、放牧場５２を、移動させるのがよい。(Another Example 2): Movement In this example, the ranch 52 is changed. Matters not explained are the same as above. In FIG. 3, the pasture 32 of the ranch 52 is eaten and reduced by the livestock 31. Therefore, it is better to move the ranch 52.
この場合、供給装置１９は移動させず、供給装置１９の周辺に、第１柵１８ａ、第２柵１８ｂを移動させる。
例として、図３の牧草成長場５１へ、放牧場５２を移動させる。放牧ユニット１０１の一部を移動させる。In this case, the supply device 19 is not moved, but the first fence 18a and the second fence 18b are moved around the supply device 19.
As an example, the ranch 52 is moved to the pasture growth field 51 in FIG. A part of the grazing unit 101 is moved.
この場合、第１柵１８ａは、飲料水供給管１１、飲料水受取管１２などがあり、移動に時間、手間を要する。そのため、第１柵１８ａを移動させず、第２柵１８ｂを、隣接する牧草成長場５１へ移動させるのが好ましい。結果、放牧場５２と牧草成長場５１とが入れ替わる。結果、牧草３２を成長させっつ、家畜３１の放牧ができる。 In this case, the first fence 18a includes a drinking water supply pipe 11, a drinking water receiving pipe 12, and the like, and it takes time and effort to move. Therefore, it is preferable to move the second fence 18b to the adjacent pasture growth field 51 without moving the first fence 18a. As a result, the ranch 52 and the pasture growth field 51 are replaced. As a result, the grass 32 can be grown and the livestock 31 can be grazing.
なお、一定期間ごとに、供給装置１９の周辺へ、順次、放牧場５２を移動させるとよい。さらに、上記で、第１柵１８ａを移動させず、常駐させてもよい。つまり、第１柵１８ａ、供給装置１９は移動させず、放牧場５２と牧草成長場５１とを入れ替えるのみでもよい。
＜プロセス２＞：移動
放牧方法は、以下からなる。
（１）水循環工程
飲料水供給管１１で家畜３１へ水を供給し、飲料水供給管１１から水を飲料水受取管１２で受取る。なお、管や柵を利用せずに、水を循環させて家畜３１へ水を提供してもよい。
（２）閉じ込め工程
第１柵１８ａと第２柵１８ｂとで囲んで放牧ユニット１０１を形成し家畜３１を閉じ込める。なお、第１柵１８ａは必須ではなく、第２柵１８ｂのみでもよい。
（３）移動工程
水を供給し、受け取る供給装置１９の周辺へ、第２柵１８ｂを移動させ、前記放牧ユニットを定期的に移動させる。第１柵１８ａは動かさないのが好ましいが、動かしてもよい。The ranch 52 may be sequentially moved to the vicinity of the supply device 19 at regular intervals. Further, in the above, the first fence 18a may not be moved and may be made resident. That is, the first fence 18a and the supply device 19 may not be moved, and the ranch 52 and the pasture growth field 51 may be simply replaced.
<Process 2>: The mobile grazing method consists of the following.
(1) Water circulation process Water is supplied to the livestock 31 through the drinking water supply pipe 11, and water is received from the drinking water supply pipe 11 by the drinking water receiving pipe 12. In addition, water may be circulated to provide water to livestock 31 without using pipes or fences.
(2) Confinement Step The grazing unit 101 is formed by surrounding the first fence 18a and the second fence 18b to confine the livestock 31. The first fence 18a is not essential, and only the second fence 18b may be used.
(3) Moving process The second fence 18b is moved around the supply device 19 that supplies and receives water, and the grazing unit is periodically moved. The first fence 18a is preferably not moved, but may be moved.
また、放牧場５２、または、牧草成長場５１を、第１柵１８ａで囲み、水を、放牧場５２、または、牧草成長場５１の全周で循環させてもよい。この場合、飲料水受取管１２は不要となる。
（実施の形態２）：太陽光パネル
実施の形態２では、上記実施の形態１の第１柵１８ａ、または、第２柵１８ｂなどの柵に太陽光パネル７０を加える。説明しない事項は、実施の形態１と同様である。太陽光パネル７０でつくられる電気は、２次電池６３で蓄えられる。この電気は、第１ポンプ部２１、第２ポンプ部２２、温度調整部２３などで使用される。放牧場５２の周辺には、電源がない場合が多く、太陽光パネル７０で電気をつくり、使用することは有効である。
ただし、第１柵１８ａとして、実施の形態１のように各種配管を有さなくともよい。単に家畜を囲む第２柵１８ｂだけでもよい。別途、水を循環供給すればよい。Further, the ranch 52 or the pasture growth field 51 may be surrounded by the first fence 18a, and water may be circulated around the ranch 52 or the pasture growth field 51. In this case, the drinking water receiving pipe 12 becomes unnecessary.
(Embodiment 2): Solar panel In the second embodiment, the solar panel 70 is added to a fence such as the first fence 18a or the second fence 18b of the first embodiment. Matters not described are the same as those in the first embodiment. The electricity generated by the solar panel 70 is stored in the secondary battery 63. This electricity is used in the first pump unit 21, the second pump unit 22, the temperature adjusting unit 23, and the like. In many cases, there is no power source around the ranch 52, and it is effective to generate and use electricity with the solar panel 70.
However, the first fence 18a does not have to have various pipes as in the first embodiment. It may be simply the second fence 18b surrounding the livestock. Separately, water may be circulated and supplied.
図５（ａ）〜図５（ｃ）は、通常の牧場１００状態を示す。図５（ｄ）〜図５（ｆ）は、温度制御状態の牧場１００の状態を示す図である。図５（ａ）と図５（ｄ）は平面図、図５（ｂ）と図５（ｅ）は断面図、図５（ｃ）と図５（ｆ）は側面図である。
通常状態では、太陽光パネル７０は、第１柵１８ａ、第２柵１８ｂの側面に位置する。
温度制御状態では、太陽光パネル７０は、屋根を形成する。支柱７３で太陽光パネル７０を支え、放牧場５２を太陽光パネル７０で覆う。側面など開いた部分は、カーテン７１で埋める。結果、密閉空間となる。カーテン７１は、気体を通過させない樹脂シートが好ましい。または、カーテン７１として、樹脂製のプレートでもよい。5 (a) to 5 (c) show a normal ranch 100 state. 5 (d) to 5 (f) are diagrams showing the state of the ranch 100 in the temperature controlled state. 5 (a) and 5 (d) are plan views, FIGS. 5 (b) and 5 (e) are sectional views, and FIGS. 5 (c) and 5 (f) are side views.
In the normal state, the solar panel 70 is located on the side surface of the first fence 18a and the second fence 18b.
In the temperature controlled state, the solar panel 70 forms a roof. The solar panel 70 is supported by the support columns 73, and the ranch 52 is covered with the solar panel 70. The open part such as the side surface is filled with the curtain 71. The result is a closed space. The curtain 71 is preferably a resin sheet that does not allow gas to pass through. Alternatively, the curtain 71 may be a resin plate.
上記の状態変化に対応し、太陽光パネル７０は、柵の側面と上方とに移動可能である。
移動可能とは、太陽光パネル７０が柵に、数点の止め具で固定され、かつ、数点の止め具を外すことで取り外されることを意味する。太陽光パネル７０は、楷の側面と上方とに、それぞれ、止め具で固定される。In response to the above change of state, the solar panel 70 can be moved to the side surface and the upper side of the fence.
Movable means that the solar panel 70 is fixed to the fence with several fasteners and can be removed by removing several fasteners. The solar panel 70 is fixed to the side surface and the upper side of the 楷 with fasteners, respectively.
太陽光パネル７０は、通常状態でも温度制御状態でも、太陽光により電気を作り２次電池６３に蓄える。
密閉空間の時に、第１柵１８ａ、または、第２柵１８ｂに配置された管７２で、冷気、または、暖気を密閉空間へ噴き出す。
真夏の昼間、真冬の早朝、夕方には、密閉空間を作製する。家畜３１は、真冬、真夏での食欲を落とさず、よく成長する。
供給装置１９の温度調整部２３のペルチエ素子、または、コンプレッサー、または、ヒータを利用して、冷気、または、暖気を管７２へ供給する。または、供給装置１９に冷風機、または、エアコンを配置し、冷風を管７２へ供給してもよい。The solar panel 70 generates electricity by sunlight and stores it in the secondary battery 63 in both the normal state and the temperature control state.
In the closed space, the pipe 72 arranged in the first fence 18a or the second fence 18b blows cold air or warm air into the closed space.
Create a closed space during the daytime in midsummer, early morning and evening in midwinter. Livestock 31 grows well without losing appetite in midwinter and midsummer.
Cold air or warm air is supplied to the pipe 72 by using the Peltier element of the temperature adjusting unit 23 of the supply device 19, the compressor, or the heater. Alternatively, a cold air conditioner or an air conditioner may be arranged in the supply device 19 to supply the cold air to the pipe 72.
＜プロセス＞
放牧方法は、以下を含む。
（１）閉じ込め工程
第２柵１８ｂまたは第１柵１８ａ、または、両方で囲んで放牧ユニット１０１を形成し家畜３１を閉じ込める。
（２）水循環工程
家畜３１へ水を供給し、その水を受取る。実施の形態１と同様、第１柵１８ａを利用してもよい。水を循屎させる別の機構を用いてもよい。
（３）密閉工程
放牧ユニット１０１を図５（ｄ）〜図５（ｆ）のように。太陽光パネル７０とカーテン７１で覆うことで密閉空間を作る。
（４）空調工程
密閉された放牧ユニット１０１内へ冷気または暖気を供給する。または、柵に設けた水滴管７４から霧状の水滴を噴射してもよい。夏において、より好ましいのは、冷気と霧状の水滴を噴射とを併用することである。冷気を発生されるには、電力をかなり使うので、霧状の水滴の噴射と併用する。温度を１５℃から２５℃にするのが好ましい。家畜３１の状態をよくできる。
（５）その他
実施の形態１で示したように、移動工程として、一定期間ごとに、放牧場５２を移動させて、（１）〜（４）を実施してもよい。
（４）の後、気温、天候により、開放工程で、カーテン７１を取り除き、太陽光パネル７０を柵へ戻し、また、（３）、（４）を実施してもよい。１日のうちに、（３）（４）の工程をするのが好ましい。<Process>
Grazing methods include:
(1) Confinement step The grazing unit 101 is formed by surrounding the second fence 18b, the first fence 18a, or both, and the livestock 31 is confined.
(2) Water circulation process Water is supplied to livestock 31 and the water is received. As in the first embodiment, the first fence 18a may be used. Another mechanism for circulating water may be used.
(3) Sealing process The grazing unit 101 is as shown in FIGS. 5 (d) to 5 (f). A closed space is created by covering with a solar panel 70 and a curtain 71.
(4) Air conditioning process Cold air or warm air is supplied into the closed grazing unit 101. Alternatively, mist-like water droplets may be ejected from the water droplet pipe 74 provided on the fence. In summer, more preferably, cold air and mist-like water droplets are used in combination. Since it uses a lot of electricity to generate cold air, it is used in combination with the injection of mist-like water droplets. The temperature is preferably 15 ° C to 25 ° C. The condition of livestock 31 can be improved.
(5) Others As shown in the first embodiment, as the moving step, the ranch 52 may be moved at regular intervals to carry out (1) to (4).
After (4), depending on the temperature and weather, the curtain 71 may be removed, the solar panel 70 may be returned to the fence, and (3) and (4) may be carried out in the opening step. It is preferable to carry out the steps (3) and (4) within one day.
（全体として）
上記実施の形態１と２とは組み合わせできる。牧草３２としては、例えば、イタリアンライグラス、オーチャードグラス、トールフェスク、ケンタッキーブルーグラスなどである。雑草でもよい。(as a whole)
The above-described first and second embodiments can be combined. Examples of the grass 32 include Italian ryegrass, orchardgrass, tall fescue, and Kentucky bluegrass. It may be a weed.
本発明の放牧ユニットと牧場と放牧方法は、多くの地域で利用できる。共同組合、農場組合、農業、酪農に関する会社、個人などで使用できる。The grazing units, ranches and grazing methods of the present invention are available in many areas. It can be used by cooperatives, farm associations, agriculture, dairy companies, individuals, etc.
１１ 飲料水供給管
１２ 飲料水受取管
１３ 肥料水供給管
１４ 肥料水受取管
１５ 開口管
１８ａ 第１柵
１８ｂ 第２柵
１９ 供給装置
２１ 第１ポンプ
２２ 第２ポンプ
２３ 温度調整部
２５ａ 第１接続部
２５ｂ 第２接続部
２５ｃ 第３接続部
２５ｄ 第４接続部
３０ 骨組み
３１ 家畜
３３ 牧草
３４ フィルター
３８ 開口
３９ 放出口
４０ 杭
４０ａ 循環部
４０ｂ 循環部
５１ 牧草成長場
５２ 放牧場
６１ 第１貯蔵部
６２ 第２貯蔵部
６３ ２次電池
７０ 太陽光パネル
７１ カーテン
７２ 管
７３ 支柱
７５ 水滴管
１００ 牧場
１０１ 放牧ユニット11 Drinking water supply pipe 12 Drinking water receiving pipe 13 Fertilizer water supply pipe 14 Fertilizer water receiving pipe 15 Opening pipe 18a 1st fence 18b 2nd fence 19 Supply device 21 1st pump 22 2nd pump 23 Temperature control unit 25a 1st connection Part 25b 2nd connection part 25c 3rd connection part 25d 4th connection part 30 Frame 31 Livestock 33 Grass 34 Filter 38 Opening 39 Discharge port 40 Pile 40a Circulation part 40b Circulation part 51 Pasture growth field 52 Pasture place 61 1st storage part 62 2nd storage 63 Secondary battery 70 Solar panel 71 Curtain 72 Tube 73 Strut 75 Water drop tube 100 Ranch 101 Grazing unit
Claims (16)
柵で囲んで放牧ユニットを形成し前記家畜を閉じ込める閉じ込め工程と、
前記放牧ユニットを太陽光パネルとカーテンで覆う密閉工程と、
前記覆われた放牧ユニット内へ冷気または暖気を供給する空調工程と、を含む放牧方法。A water circulation process in which water is supplied to livestock through a drinking water supply pipe and the water is received from the drinking water supply pipe by a drinking water receiving pipe.
The confinement process of forming a grazing unit by surrounding it with a fence and confining the livestock,
A sealing process that covers the grazing unit with solar panels and curtains,
A grazing method comprising an air conditioning step of supplying cold or warm air into the covered grazing unit.
柵で囲んで放牧ユニットを形成し前記家畜を閉じ込める閉じ込め工程と、
前記水を供給し、受け取る供給装置の周辺へ、前記柵を移動させ、前記放牧ユニットを定期的に移動させる移動工程と、を含む放牧方法。A water circulation process in which water is supplied to livestock through a drinking water supply pipe and the water is received from the drinking water supply pipe by a drinking water receiving pipe.
The confinement process of forming a grazing unit by surrounding it with a fence and confining the livestock,
A grazing method comprising a moving step of moving the fence around a supply device that supplies and receives the water and periodically moving the grazing unit.
前記第１撥は、前記水を供給する飲料水供給管と、前記水を受取る飲料水受取管とを含み、前記水を循環させ、
前記第２柵は、前記飲料水供給管と、前記飲料水受取管とを含まない請求項１〜７のいずれか１項に記載の放牧方法。The fence has a first fence and a second fence, and the first repellent includes a drinking water supply pipe for supplying the water and a drinking water receiving pipe for receiving the water, and circulates the water.
The grazing method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the second fence does not include the drinking water supply pipe and the drinking water receiving pipe.
＜モノ＞The eighth aspect of claim 8, wherein the position of the grazing unit is changed around the supply device at regular intervals by changing the position of the second fence without changing the position of the supply device and the position of the first fence. Grazing method.
<Things>
前記飲料水供給管に前記水を提供し、前記飲料水受取管より前記水を受取る第１ポンプ部を有する供給装置と、
前記飲料水供給管と、前記飲料水受取管とを含まない第２柵と、
前記第１柵と前記第２柵の側面と、上方とに移動可能な太陽光パネルと、を含む放牧ユニット。A first fence including a drinking water supply pipe for supplying water and a drinking water receiving pipe for receiving the water,
A supply device having a first pump unit that supplies the water to the drinking water supply pipe and receives the water from the drinking water receiving pipe.
A second fence that does not include the drinking water supply pipe and the drinking water receiving pipe,
A grazing unit including the first fence, the side surfaces of the second fence, and a solar panel that can be moved upward.
前記第１柵または前記第２柵と前記支柱とで前記太陽光パネルを支え、前記太陽光パネルで屋根を構成し、前記カーテンで側面を覆う請求項１０または１１記載の放牧ユニット。It also has columns and curtains,
The grazing unit according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the solar panel is supported by the first fence or the second fence and the support column, the roof is formed by the solar panel, and the side surface is covered by the curtain.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019083378A JP6682168B1 (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2019-04-08 | Grazing unit, ranch and grazing method |
| PCT/JP2020/012052 WO2020209025A1 (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2020-03-18 | Method for pasturing livestock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019083378A JP6682168B1 (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2019-04-08 | Grazing unit, ranch and grazing method |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020066295A Division JP6751218B1 (en) | 2020-03-13 | 2020-03-13 | Grazing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP6682168B1 JP6682168B1 (en) | 2020-04-15 |
| JP2020171267A true JP2020171267A (en) | 2020-10-22 |
Family
ID=70166336
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019083378A Active JP6682168B1 (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2019-04-08 | Grazing unit, ranch and grazing method |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6682168B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2020209025A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5572954A (en) * | 1994-10-18 | 1996-11-12 | Elkins; Gerald A. | Apparatus for controlled grazing and pasture irrigation |
| JP2002017196A (en) * | 2000-07-03 | 2002-01-22 | Matsuda:Kk | Water supply system for livestock industry |
| JP4756711B2 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2011-08-24 | ヨシダエルシス株式会社 | Water supply equipment for poultry farming facilities |
| JP4856674B2 (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2012-01-18 | 北原電牧株式会社 | Drinking and drinking tanks with vertical height adjustment mechanism for livestock |
| JP2017201977A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2017-11-16 | 有限会社ターナープロセス | Water supply apparatus for animal |
-
2019
- 2019-04-08 JP JP2019083378A patent/JP6682168B1/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-03-18 WO PCT/JP2020/012052 patent/WO2020209025A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP6682168B1 (en) | 2020-04-15 |
| WO2020209025A1 (en) | 2020-10-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4077158A (en) | Agricultural greenhousing reconciling intensified urban methods | |
| KR101433227B1 (en) | Automatic solar heating system for greenhouses | |
| KR101402061B1 (en) | Apparatus of earthworm-breeding of movement and assembling | |
| US9179641B2 (en) | Loose-house barn with floor heating | |
| KR20150134546A (en) | Fish and crops farming house | |
| CN106719430A (en) | The method and its frog cage of a kind of frog cultivation | |
| EP3248458A1 (en) | Mobile piggery installation | |
| US20190254244A1 (en) | Sustainable and scalable indoor and outdoor farming | |
| US8863696B1 (en) | Pet shelter incorporating food and water dispensers | |
| JP6829537B2 (en) | Grazing method | |
| Wiersma et al. | Microclimate modification to improve milk production in hot arid climates | |
| JP6751218B1 (en) | Grazing method | |
| JP6682168B1 (en) | Grazing unit, ranch and grazing method | |
| JP6496891B1 (en) | Grazing method | |
| DE10214760B4 (en) | Greenhouse System | |
| Smith et al. | Relocation and expansion planning for dairy producers | |
| US11033008B2 (en) | Vivarium systems | |
| CN110720400B (en) | Three-dimensional farm and ecological farm | |
| CN215123176U (en) | Thermal cycle heat preservation basin | |
| GB1568072A (en) | Cattle feeding system | |
| CN217608946U (en) | Novel duck house that rice field weeding was bred with rice and duck mixture | |
| US444324A (en) | Watering-trough for stock | |
| KR102092950B1 (en) | Drinking water supply equipment for poultry housing only to prevent falling of water into bottom soil to prevent infectious diseases | |
| Visser | Plan your dairy facility properly for more profit | |
| KR20170036674A (en) | Large scale apparatus for growing soil life |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A871 | Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A871 Effective date: 20190408 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20190528 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20190806 |
|
| A975 | Report on accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971005 Effective date: 20190918 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20191105 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20191210 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20200104 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20200225 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6682168 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |