JP2020169477A - sash - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP2020169477A
JP2020169477A JP2019070932A JP2019070932A JP2020169477A JP 2020169477 A JP2020169477 A JP 2020169477A JP 2019070932 A JP2019070932 A JP 2019070932A JP 2019070932 A JP2019070932 A JP 2019070932A JP 2020169477 A JP2020169477 A JP 2020169477A
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Prior art keywords
sash
frame
stile
reinforcing member
main body
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JP2019070932A
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JP7122282B2 (en
Inventor
晃尚 澤田
Akihisa Sawada
晃尚 澤田
勇 丸池
Isamu Maruike
勇 丸池
貴広 米道
Takahiro Yonemichi
貴広 米道
荒井 直樹
Naoki Arai
直樹 荒井
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Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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Abstract

To provide a sash having a component made of resin material, with high fireproof performance imparted while keeping thermal insulation performance.SOLUTION: A sash comprises a resin upper frame disposed in a building opening, an upper rail member made of metal material, and a thermal expansion refractory material disposed between the inner peripheral surface of the resin upper frame and the upper rail member along the longer direction of the upper rail member.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6

Description

建築物等の開口部に配置されるサッシに関する。 Regarding sashes placed in openings of buildings, etc.

従来、建築物の開口部に配置されるサッシとして、高い断熱性を有する樹脂枠及び樹脂框を備えるサッシが知られている。 Conventionally, as a sash arranged in an opening of a building, a sash provided with a resin frame and a resin stile having high heat insulating properties is known.

特開2016−108909号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2016-108909

特許文献1に示すサッシは、樹脂材料の特徴を生かして高い断熱性を有することができ、また、ある程度の防火性能を備えている。
しかし、近年、樹脂材料からなる部位を備える断熱サッシにおいて、さらに高い防火性能が求められるようになっている。
The sash shown in Patent Document 1 can have high heat insulating properties by taking advantage of the characteristics of the resin material, and also has a certain degree of fire prevention performance.
However, in recent years, even higher fire protection performance has been required for heat insulating sashes having a portion made of a resin material.

本発明は、上記の事情を鑑みたものであり、断熱性能とともに高い防火性能を備えるサッシを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a sash having high fire protection performance as well as heat insulation performance.

一実施形態は、建物開口部に配置される樹脂上枠と、金属材料からなる上レール部材を備え、樹脂上枠内周面と上レール部材との間に上レール部材の長手方向に沿って熱膨張耐火材が設けられているサッシである。 One embodiment includes a resin upper frame arranged at the opening of the building and an upper rail member made of a metal material, and is provided between the inner peripheral surface of the resin upper frame and the upper rail member along the longitudinal direction of the upper rail member. A sash provided with a thermal expansion refractory material.

本実施形態によれば、樹脂材料からなる部材を有するサッシに対して、断熱性能を維持しながら、高い防火性能を付与することができる。 According to this embodiment, it is possible to impart high fire protection performance to a sash having a member made of a resin material while maintaining heat insulation performance.

一実施形態に係るサッシの外観図である。It is external drawing of the sash which concerns on one Embodiment. 一実施形態に係るサッシの取付状態における竪断面図である。It is a vertical sectional view in the mounted state of the sash which concerns on one Embodiment. 一実施形態に係るサッシの取付状態における横断面図である。It is sectional drawing in the mounted state of the sash which concerns on one Embodiment. 一実施形態に係るサッシの竪断面図である。It is a vertical sectional view of the sash which concerns on one Embodiment. 一実施形態に係るサッシの横断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the sash which concerns on one Embodiment. 一実施形態に係るサッシの上枠の拡大図であり、(a)は分解図であり、(b)は施工後の図である。It is an enlarged view of the upper frame of the sash which concerns on one Embodiment, (a) is an exploded view, and (b) is a figure after construction. 一実施形態に係るサッシの上枠の拡大図であり、火災時の図である。It is an enlarged view of the upper frame of the sash which concerns on one Embodiment, and is the figure at the time of a fire.

本発明の一実施形態に係るサッシについて、図面を参考にして説明する。
本実施形態のサッシは、図1に示すように、建物開口部に配置されている窓装置Bの室内側に配置される内窓Aとして構成されており、枠体10と、枠体10に対して摺動自在に配置される内障子20及び外障子30を備えている。
The sash according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, the sash of the present embodiment is configured as an inner window A arranged on the indoor side of the window device B arranged at the opening of the building, and is formed on the frame body 10 and the frame body 10. It includes an inner sash 20 and an outer sash 30 that are slidably arranged with respect to the other.

枠体10は、上枠11,下枠12及び左、右竪枠13,14を有しており、各枠材は枠組されることなく、上枠11,下枠12及び左、右竪枠13,14がそれぞれ建物開口部の内周面にビス等の固定手段によって固定されることで建物開口部の四周に亘る枠体10が形成されている。 The frame body 10 has an upper frame 11, a lower frame 12, and left and right vertical frames 13, 14, and each frame material is not framed, and the upper frame 11, lower frame 12, and left and right vertical frames are not framed. 13 and 14 are fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the building opening by fixing means such as screws, so that the frame body 10 covering the four circumferences of the building opening is formed.

内障子20は、上框21、下框22、左竪框(召合框)23及び右竪框(戸先框)24を四周に組んで、その内周にパネル体25を取り付けて形成されており、外障子30は、上框31、下框32、左竪框(戸先框)33及び右竪框(召合框)34を四周に組んで、その内周にパネル体35を取り付けて形成されている。 The internal shoji 20 is formed by assembling an upper stile 21, a lower stile 22, a left stile (combination stile) 23, and a right stile (door end stile) 24 in four circumferences, and attaching a panel body 25 to the inner circumference thereof. The outer sash 30 has an upper stile 31, a lower stile 32, a left stile (door tip stile) 33, and a right stile (combination stile) 34 assembled in four circumferences, and a panel body 35 is attached to the inner circumference thereof. Is formed.

そして、本実施形態の内窓Aは、図2,3に示すように、予め建物開口部に配置されている建具Bの室内側に配置されること、例えば額部Cの内周に固定されることによって、二重サッシを構成し、建物開口部における断熱性能を高めることができる。なお、建物開口部に配置されている建具Bは、どのような建具であっても良く、ここではその説明を省略する。 Then, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the inner window A of the present embodiment is arranged on the indoor side of the fitting B previously arranged in the opening of the building, for example, is fixed to the inner circumference of the forehead portion C. As a result, a double sash can be formed and the heat insulating performance at the opening of the building can be improved. The fitting B arranged at the opening of the building may be any fitting, and the description thereof will be omitted here.

(枠体の構成)
枠体10の上枠11は、図4に示すように、樹脂材料からなる略平板状の上枠本体111と、アルミ合金等の金属材料からなる上レール部材112を有している。そして、上レール部材112が上枠本体111の内周面(下面)に配置された状態で、上枠本体111と上レール部材112はビス等の固定手段bにより、建物開口部の額部Cの内周面(下面)に固定されている。
(Structure of frame)
As shown in FIG. 4, the upper frame 11 of the frame body 10 has a substantially flat upper frame main body 111 made of a resin material and an upper rail member 112 made of a metal material such as an aluminum alloy. Then, in a state where the upper rail member 112 is arranged on the inner peripheral surface (lower surface) of the upper frame main body 111, the upper frame main body 111 and the upper rail member 112 are attached to the forehead portion C of the building opening by a fixing means b such as a screw. It is fixed to the inner peripheral surface (lower surface) of.

上枠本体111は、額部Cに固定される上枠固定部111aと、上枠固定部111aの室内側端から垂下する室内側壁部111bを有している。 The upper frame main body 111 has an upper frame fixing portion 111a fixed to the forehead portion C and an indoor side wall portion 111b hanging from the indoor side end of the upper frame fixing portion 111a.

上レール部材112は、上枠本体111と共に額部Cに固定される上レール固定部112aと、上レール固定部112aの室内側より下方に垂設される上内レール112bと、上レール固定部112aの室外側より下方に垂設される上外レール112cを有している。 The upper rail member 112 includes an upper rail fixing portion 112a fixed to the forehead portion C together with the upper frame main body 111, an upper inner rail 112b vertically installed below the indoor side of the upper rail fixing portion 112a, and an upper rail fixing portion. It has an upper / outer rail 112c that is vertically hung below the outdoor side of the 112a.

上枠11の上内レール112bと上外レール112cとの間であって、内障子20及び外障子30の召合框23,34の上方位置にはヒレ状の風止め部を有する風止め部材71が配置されている。
また、上枠11の上内レール112bと上外レール112cとの間であって、見付け方向両端近傍の上方位置には火災時に内、外障子20,30の熱伸びを抑える上り止め金具81が配置されている。
A windbreak member having a fin-shaped windbreak portion between the upper inner rail 112b and the upper outer rail 112c of the upper frame 11 and above the sashes 23 and 34 of the inner sash 20 and the outer sash 30. 71 is arranged.
Further, between the upper inner rail 112b and the upper outer rail 112c of the upper frame 11, an ascending stopper 81 that suppresses thermal elongation of the inner and outer sashes 20 and 30 in the event of a fire is provided at an upper position near both ends in the finding direction. Have been placed.

枠体10の下枠12は、図4に示すように、樹脂材料からなる略平板状の下枠本体121と、アルミ合金等の金属材料からなる下レール部材122を有している。そして、下レール部材122が下枠本体121の内周面(上面)に配置された状態で、下枠本体121と下レール部材122はビス等の固定手段bにより、建物開口部の額部Cの内周面(上面)に固定されている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the lower frame 12 of the frame body 10 has a substantially flat lower frame main body 121 made of a resin material and a lower rail member 122 made of a metal material such as an aluminum alloy. Then, in a state where the lower rail member 122 is arranged on the inner peripheral surface (upper surface) of the lower frame main body 121, the lower frame main body 121 and the lower rail member 122 are attached to the forehead portion C of the building opening by a fixing means b such as a screw. It is fixed to the inner peripheral surface (upper surface) of.

下枠本体121は、建物開口部に固定される下枠固定部121aと、下枠固定部121aの室内側端から上方に立設する室内側壁部121bを有している。 The lower frame main body 121 has a lower frame fixing portion 121a fixed to the opening of the building and an indoor side wall portion 121b standing upward from the indoor side end of the lower frame fixing portion 121a.

下レール部材122は、下枠本体121と共に額部Cに固定される下レール固定部122aと、下レール固定部122aの室内側より上方に立設する下内レール122bと、下レール固定部122aの室外側より上方に立設する下外レール122cを有している。
下枠12の下内レール122bと下外レール122cとの間であって、内障子20及び外障子30の召合框23,34の下方位置にはヒレ状の風止め部を有する風止め部材72が配置されている。
The lower rail member 122 includes a lower rail fixing portion 122a fixed to the forehead portion C together with the lower frame main body 121, a lower inner rail 122b standing above the indoor side of the lower rail fixing portion 122a, and a lower rail fixing portion 122a. It has a lower outer rail 122c that stands above the outdoor side of the rail.
A windbreak member having a fin-shaped windbreak portion between the lower inner rail 122b and the lower outer rail 122c of the lower frame 12 and below the sashes 23 and 34 of the inner sash 20 and the outer sash 30. 72 are arranged.

枠体10の左、右竪枠13,14は、図5に示すように、略平板状に形成されており、ビス等の固定手段b,bにより、建物開口部の額部Cの内周面に固定されている。 As shown in FIG. 5, the left and right vertical frames 13 and 14 of the frame body 10 are formed in a substantially flat plate shape, and the inner circumference of the forehead portion C of the building opening is provided by fixing means b and b such as screws. It is fixed to the surface.

左、右竪枠13,14は、建物開口部に固定される左、右竪枠固定部131a,141aと、左、右竪枠固定部131a,141aの見込み方向略中央位置から内周方向に突設される中央壁部131b,141bと、左、右竪枠固定部131a,141aの室内側端から内周方向に突設される室内側壁部131c,141cと、左、右竪枠固定部131a,141aの室外側端から内周方向に突設される室外側壁部131d,141dとを有している。 The left and right vertical frames 13 and 14 are fixed to the opening of the building from the left and right vertical frame fixing portions 131a and 141a and the left and right vertical frame fixing portions 131a and 141a from substantially the center position in the prospective direction to the inner peripheral direction. Central wall portions 131b, 141b to be projected, indoor side wall portions 131c, 141c projecting from the indoor side ends of the left and right vertical frame fixing portions 131a, 141a in the inner peripheral direction, and left and right vertical frame fixing portions It has outdoor wall portions 131d and 141d projecting from the outdoor ends of 131a and 141a in the inner peripheral direction.

中央壁部131b,141bは、内周端に、室内外両側に延びるヒレ状の気密片sを有している。ヒレ状の気密片は、内障子20もしくは外障子30の閉鎖時において、内、外障子20,30の戸先框24,33に当接して、内、外障子20,30の閉鎖時における内障子20と右竪枠14との気密、外障子30と左竪枠13との気密を行っている。 The central wall portions 131b and 141b have fin-shaped airtight pieces s extending on both indoor and outdoor sides at the inner peripheral end. The fin-shaped airtight piece abuts on the door stiles 24 and 33 of the inner and outer sashes 20 and 30 when the inner and outer sashes 20 or 30 are closed, and the inner and outer sashes 20 and 30 are closed. The shoji 20 and the right vertical frame 14 are airtight, and the outer shoji 30 and the left vertical frame 13 are airtight.

左竪枠13は、左竪枠固定部131aの内周側であって中央壁部131bの室外側に金属材料からなる補強部材132を有しており、右竪枠14は、右竪枠固定部141aの内周面であって中央壁部141bの室内側に金属材料からなる補強部材142を有している。 The left vertical frame 13 has a reinforcing member 132 made of a metal material on the inner peripheral side of the left vertical frame fixing portion 131a and on the outdoor side of the central wall portion 131b, and the right vertical frame 14 is fixed to the right vertical frame. A reinforcing member 142 made of a metal material is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the portion 141a and on the indoor side of the central wall portion 141b.

左竪枠13の補強部材132は、アルミ合金やスチール等の金属材料からなり、中央壁部131bの室外側面に沿う見付壁と左竪枠固定部131aの内周面に沿う見込壁を有する断面略L字状の長尺部材であり、左竪枠13の全長に亘って配置されている。
右竪枠14の補強部材142は、アルミ合金やスチール等の金属材料からなり、中央壁部141bの室内側面に沿う見付壁と右竪枠固定部141aの内周面に沿う見込壁を有する断面略L字状の長尺部材であり、右竪枠14の全長に亘って配置されている。
The reinforcing member 132 of the left vertical frame 13 is made of a metal material such as aluminum alloy or steel, and has a found wall along the outdoor side surface of the central wall portion 131b and a prospective wall along the inner peripheral surface of the left vertical frame fixing portion 131a. It is a long member having a substantially L-shaped cross section, and is arranged over the entire length of the left vertical frame 13.
The reinforcing member 142 of the right vertical frame 14 is made of a metal material such as aluminum alloy or steel, and has a found wall along the indoor side surface of the central wall portion 141b and a prospective wall along the inner peripheral surface of the right vertical frame fixing portion 141a. It is a long member having a substantially L-shaped cross section, and is arranged over the entire length of the right vertical frame 14.

そして、左竪枠13の補強部材132の見付壁の室外側面に、外障子30の戸先框33の戸先端部の室内側面に対向するように熱膨張耐火材fが配置されており、右竪枠14の補強部材142の見付壁の室内側面に、内障子20の戸先框24の戸先端部の室外側面に対向するように熱膨張耐火材fが配置されている。 Then, a thermal expansion refractory material f is arranged on the outdoor side surface of the finding wall of the reinforcing member 132 of the left vertical frame 13 so as to face the indoor side surface of the door tip portion of the door tip frame 33 of the shoji screen 30. A thermal expansion refractory material f is arranged on the indoor side surface of the finding wall of the reinforcing member 142 of the right vertical frame 14 so as to face the outdoor side surface of the door tip portion of the door tip frame 24 of the shoji sash 20.

左、右竪枠13,14に配置された補強部材132,142は、それぞれ左、右竪枠13,14を固定する固定手段b,bによって、左、右竪枠固定部131a,141aとともに建物開口部に固定されている。 The reinforcing members 132 and 142 arranged on the left and right vertical frames 13 and 14 are built together with the left and right vertical frame fixing portions 131a and 141a by the fixing means b and b for fixing the left and right vertical frames 13 and 14, respectively. It is fixed to the opening.

本実施形態のサッシの枠体10を建物開口部に固定するに際しては、例えば、左竪枠13→下枠12→右竪枠14→上枠11の順番で建物開口部の四周に配置、固定することで、枠体10を建物開口部の四周に対して配置することができる。
このとき、建物開口部の四隅において、横枠(上枠11,下枠12)の少なくとも上内レール112b、上外レール112c及び下内レール122b、下外レール122cの一部、もしくは、竪枠(左竪枠13,右竪枠14)の中央壁部131b,141bの一部を切欠くこと等によって、上枠11,下枠12及び左、右竪枠13,14同士が取付けに際して干渉することを防止することができる。
When fixing the frame body 10 of the sash of the present embodiment to the building opening, for example, the left vertical frame 13 → the lower frame 12 → the right vertical frame 14 → the upper frame 11 are arranged and fixed on the four circumferences of the building opening in this order. By doing so, the frame body 10 can be arranged with respect to the four circumferences of the opening of the building.
At this time, at least the upper inner rail 112b, the upper outer rail 112c and the lower inner rail 122b, a part of the lower outer rail 122c, or the vertical frame of the horizontal frame (upper frame 11, lower frame 12) at the four corners of the building opening. The upper frame 11, the lower frame 12, and the left and right vertical frames 13 and 14 interfere with each other at the time of mounting by cutting out a part of the central wall portions 131b and 141b of the (left vertical frame 13, right vertical frame 14). Can be prevented.

(内障子の構成)
内障子20の上框21は、図4に示すように、樹脂材料からなる上框本体211と、アルミ合金等の金属材料からなる補強芯材212を有している。
(Composition of shoji)
As shown in FIG. 4, the upper stile 21 of the inner sash 20 has an upper stile main body 211 made of a resin material and a reinforcing core material 212 made of a metal material such as an aluminum alloy.

上框本体211は、パネル体25を保持するためのガラス間口211aと、ガラス間口211aの外周側に形成され上内レール112bに案内される開口部211bを有し、開口部211bを構成する室内、外側壁の上端には上内レール112bに当接もしくは近接する気密片が設けられている。 The upper stile main body 211 has a glass frontage 211a for holding the panel body 25 and an opening 211b formed on the outer peripheral side of the glass frontage 211a and guided by the upper inner rail 112b, and constitutes the interior of the opening 211b. An airtight piece is provided at the upper end of the outer wall so as to contact or approach the upper inner rail 112b.

内障子20の上框21は、ガラス間口211a内にスチール等の金属材料からなる間口補強部材213が配置されており、パネル体25が、間口補強部材213及び難燃性のグレイジングチャンネル219を介してガラス間口211aに保持されている。
内障子20の上框21は、開口部211b内に補強芯材212が配置されており、補強芯材212は、開口部211b内に配置されて開口部を補強する開口部補強部材として機能している。
In the upper stile 21 of the inner sash 20, a frontage reinforcing member 213 made of a metal material such as steel is arranged in the glass frontage 211a, and the panel body 25 provides the frontage reinforcing member 213 and the flame-retardant glazing channel 219. It is held by the glass frontage 211a via the glass frontage 211a.
The upper stile 21 of the inner sash 20 has a reinforcing core material 212 arranged in the opening 211b, and the reinforcing core material 212 is arranged in the opening 211b and functions as an opening reinforcing member for reinforcing the opening. ing.

補強芯材212の内側には、ステンレス等の金属材料からなる補強部材214が配置されており、補強部材214は、開口部を補強する開口部補強部材として機能している。
開口部211bに配置された補強芯材212及び補強部材214と、ガラス間口211aに配置された間口補強部材213は、上框本体211の開口部211bの底壁を間に挟んで連結手段により連結されている。
A reinforcing member 214 made of a metal material such as stainless steel is arranged inside the reinforcing core member 212, and the reinforcing member 214 functions as an opening reinforcing member for reinforcing the opening.
The reinforcing core member 212 and the reinforcing member 214 arranged in the opening 211b and the frontage reinforcing member 213 arranged in the glass frontage 211a are connected by connecting means with the bottom wall of the opening 211b of the upper frame main body 211 sandwiched between them. Has been done.

ガラス間口211a内に配置される間口補強部材213は、パネル体25の端面に対向する底壁と、パネル体25の縁部の室内外側面に対向する室内外壁を有する断面略U字状をしており、室内外壁の内側面及び外側面には、熱膨張耐火材が取り付けられている。 The frontage reinforcing member 213 arranged in the glass frontage 211a has a substantially U-shaped cross section having a bottom wall facing the end surface of the panel body 25 and an indoor / outer wall facing the indoor / outer surface of the edge of the panel body 25. A thermal expansion refractory material is attached to the inner and outer surfaces of the indoor and outer walls.

開口部211b内に配置される補強芯材212は、開口部211bの底部に沿って配置される底壁部212aと、底壁部212aの室内側端部に連続して開口部211bの室内壁に沿って延びる室内壁部212bと、底壁部212aの室外側端部に連続して開口部211bの外側壁に沿って延びる室外壁部212cを有している。 The reinforcing core material 212 arranged in the opening 211b is a bottom wall portion 212a arranged along the bottom of the opening 211b and an indoor wall of the opening 211b continuous with the indoor end of the bottom wall portion 212a. It has an indoor wall portion 212b extending along the outer wall and an outdoor wall portion 212c extending along the outer wall of the opening 211b continuously with the outdoor end of the bottom wall 212a.

補強芯材212の底壁部212aの下面に熱膨張耐火材が配置されており、室内壁部212b及び室外壁部212cの上端近傍の内周側面に熱膨張耐火材が配置されている。
補強芯材212の内側に配置された補強部材214の内側底面に、熱膨張耐火材が配置されている。
The thermal expansion refractory material is arranged on the lower surface of the bottom wall portion 212a of the reinforcing core material 212, and the thermal expansion refractory material is arranged on the inner peripheral side surface near the upper end of the indoor wall portion 212b and the outdoor wall portion 212c.
A thermal expansion refractory material is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the reinforcing member 214 arranged inside the reinforcing core material 212.

内障子20の下框22は、図4に示すように、樹脂材料からなる下框本体221と、アルミ合金等の金属材料からなり下框本体221内に配置される第1補強芯材222及び第2補強芯材223を有している。 As shown in FIG. 4, the lower stile 22 of the inner sash 20 has a lower stile main body 221 made of a resin material, a first reinforcing core material 222 made of a metal material such as an aluminum alloy, and a first reinforcing core material 222 arranged in the lower stile main body 221. It has a second reinforcing core material 223.

下框本体221は、内周側のガラス間口221aと、ガラス間口221aの外周に配置される中空部221bと、外周側の開口部221cとを有している。 The lower stile main body 221 has a glass frontage 221a on the inner peripheral side, a hollow portion 221b arranged on the outer periphery of the glass frontage 221a, and an opening 221c on the outer peripheral side.

第1補強芯材222は、断面略矩形の中空形状をなしており、下框本体221の中空部221b内に配置されている。第2補強芯材223は、矩形中空部と下方に開口する開口部を備える断面形状をなしており、下框本体221の開口部221cの開口内に配置されている。 The first reinforcing core material 222 has a hollow shape having a substantially rectangular cross section, and is arranged in the hollow portion 221b of the lower frame main body 221. The second reinforcing core material 223 has a cross-sectional shape including a rectangular hollow portion and an opening that opens downward, and is arranged in the opening of the opening 221c of the lower frame main body 221.

第1補強芯材222の中空部内には、スチール等からなる断面略U字状の第1補強部材224が外周方向に開口するように配置され、第2補強芯材223の中空部内及び開口部内には、断面略U字状の第2補強部材225及び第3補強部材226がそれぞれ室内方向に開口するように配置されている。 In the hollow portion of the first reinforcing core material 222, a first reinforcing member 224 having a substantially U-shaped cross section made of steel or the like is arranged so as to open in the outer peripheral direction, and inside the hollow portion and the opening of the second reinforcing core material 223. The second reinforcing member 225 and the third reinforcing member 226, each having a substantially U-shaped cross section, are arranged so as to open in the indoor direction.

ガラス間口221a内には、スチール等の金属材料からなり、パネル体25の端面に対向する底壁と、パネル体25の縁部の室内外側面に対向する室内外壁を有する断面略U字状の間口補強部材227が配置されており、パネル体25が、間口補強部材227及び難燃性のグレイジングチャンネル229を介してガラス間口221aに保持されている。
間口補強部材227と第1補強芯材222及び第1補強部材224は、ガラス間口221aの底壁を挟んで連結手段を介して連結されている。
The inside of the glass frontage 221a is made of a metal material such as steel and has a bottom wall facing the end surface of the panel body 25 and an indoor / outer wall facing the indoor / outer surface of the edge of the panel body 25. The frontage reinforcing member 227 is arranged, and the panel body 25 is held by the glass frontage 221a via the frontage reinforcing member 227 and the flame-retardant glazing channel 229.
The frontage reinforcing member 227, the first reinforcing core member 222, and the first reinforcing member 224 are connected via a connecting means with the bottom wall of the glass frontage 221a interposed therebetween.

また、第1補強芯材222と第2補強芯材223及び第2補強部材225は、下框本体221の中空部221bの底壁を挟んで連結手段により連結されており、第2補強部材225と第3補強部材226は、第2補強芯材223の中間壁223aを間に挟んで連結手段により連結されている。
下框本体221の開口部221cの所定位置には、下内レール122b上を走行する車輪92が配置され、内障子20は、下内レール122b上を走行自在に配置されている。
Further, the first reinforcing core material 222, the second reinforcing core material 223, and the second reinforcing member 225 are connected by connecting means with the bottom wall of the hollow portion 221b of the lower frame main body 221 sandwiched between them, and the second reinforcing member 225. And the third reinforcing member 226 are connected by connecting means with an intermediate wall 223a of the second reinforcing core member 223 sandwiched between them.
A wheel 92 running on the lower inner rail 122b is arranged at a predetermined position of the opening 221c of the lower stile main body 221 and the inner shoji 20 is arranged so as to be able to run on the lower inner rail 122b.

内障子20の右竪框(戸先框)24は、図5に示すように、断面略矩形の中空部を有する右竪框本体部241bと、右竪框本体部241bの内周側に形成されパネル体25を保持するためのガラス間口241aを有している。 As shown in FIG. 5, the right stile (door tip stile) 24 of the internal shoji 20 is formed on the inner peripheral side of the right stile main body 241b having a hollow portion having a substantially rectangular cross section and the right stile main body 241b. It has a glass frontage 241a for holding the panel body 25.

右竪框本体部241bの中空部内には、スチール等の金属材料からなり、見込壁と室内側見付壁と室外側見付壁を有する断面略U字状の第1補強部材(開口部補強部材)242が外周側に向けて開口するように配置されている。
第1補強部材242の見込壁の内側面と室内側見付壁の室外側面(内側面)と室外側見付壁の室内側面(内側面)には、それぞれ熱膨張耐火材fが配置されている。
また、第1補強部材242の見込壁のガラス間口側面と右縦框本体241との間に、熱膨張耐火材fが配置されている。
Inside the hollow portion of the right stile main body 241b, a first reinforcing member (opening reinforcement) having a substantially U-shaped cross section, which is made of a metal material such as steel and has a prospect wall, an indoor side finding wall, and an outdoor side finding wall. The member) 242 is arranged so as to open toward the outer peripheral side.
Thermal expansion refractory material f is arranged on the inner side surface of the prospective wall of the first reinforcing member 242, the outdoor side surface (inner side surface) of the indoor side finding wall, and the indoor side surface (inner side surface) of the outdoor side finding wall, respectively. There is.
Further, a thermal expansion refractory material f is arranged between the side surface of the glass frontage of the prospective wall of the first reinforcing member 242 and the right vertical frame main body 241.

ガラス間口241a内には、スチール等の金属材料からなりパネル体25の端面に対向する底壁と、パネル体25の縁部の室内外側面に対向する室内外壁を有する断面略U字状の間口補強部材243が配置されており、パネル体25が、間口補強部材243及び難燃性のグレイジングチャンネル249を介してガラス間口241aに保持されている。 Inside the glass frontage 241a, a frontage having a substantially U-shaped cross section having a bottom wall made of a metal material such as steel and facing the end surface of the panel body 25 and an indoor / outer wall facing the indoor / outer surface of the edge of the panel body 25. A reinforcing member 243 is arranged, and the panel body 25 is held by the glass frontage 241a via the frontage reinforcing member 243 and the flame-retardant glazing channel 249.

第1補強部材242と間口補強部材243とは、右竪框本体部241bの内周側の壁部を挟んで連結手段により連結されている。
なお、右竪框本体部241bの中空部内に配置される第1補強部材242は、略U字状の断面形状に限らず、例えば、断面略矩形のホロー構造等でもよい。
The first reinforcing member 242 and the frontage reinforcing member 243 are connected by connecting means with a wall portion on the inner peripheral side of the right stile main body portion 241b interposed therebetween.
The first reinforcing member 242 arranged in the hollow portion of the right stile main body portion 241b is not limited to a substantially U-shaped cross-sectional shape, and may be, for example, a hollow structure having a substantially rectangular cross-section.

内障子20の左竪框(召合框)23は、樹脂材料からなり、図5に示すように、中空部を有する左竪框本体部231bと左竪框本体部231bの室外側内周に形成されるガラス間口231aを有しており、外周側面が室外側に延びて外障子30の召合框34に当接もしくは近接する気密片231cが形成されている。
また、左竪框23の外周面には防火クレセント錠61が取り付けられている。
The left stile (combination stile) 23 of the inner sash 20 is made of a resin material, and as shown in FIG. It has a glass frontage 231a to be formed, and an airtight piece 231c is formed in which the outer peripheral side surface extends to the outdoor side and comes into contact with or is close to the sash 34 of the outer sash.
Further, a fire prevention crescent lock 61 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the left stile 23.

左竪框本体部231bの中空部内には、スチール等の金属材料からなりガラス間口231aの底壁に沿う見込面部と左竪框本体部231bの室外側面に沿う見付面部と外周側の見込面部を有する第1補強部材232を有している。 Inside the hollow portion of the left stile main body 231b, there is a prospective surface portion made of a metal material such as steel and along the bottom wall of the glass frontage 231a, a finding surface portion along the outdoor surface of the left stile main body portion 231b, and a prospective surface portion on the outer peripheral side. It has the first reinforcing member 232 which has.

一方、ガラス間口231a内には、パネル体25の端面に対向する底壁と、パネル体25の縁部の室内外側面に対向する室内外壁を有する断面略U字状の間口補強部材234が内周側に向けて開口するように配置されており、間口補強部材234の室内外壁には熱膨張耐火材fが配置されている。そして、パネル体25が、間口補強部材234及び難燃性のグレイジングチャンネル239を介してガラス間口231aに保持されている。 On the other hand, inside the glass frontage 231a, a frontage reinforcing member 234 having a substantially U-shaped cross section having a bottom wall facing the end surface of the panel body 25 and an indoor / outer wall facing the indoor / outer surface of the edge of the panel body 25 is inside. It is arranged so as to open toward the peripheral side, and a thermal expansion refractory material f is arranged on the indoor and outer walls of the frontage reinforcing member 234. The panel body 25 is held by the glass frontage 231a via the frontage reinforcing member 234 and the flame-retardant glazing channel 239.

第1補強部材232と間口補強部材234は、ガラス間口231aの内周側の壁及び熱膨張耐火材fを間に挟んで連結手段により連結されている。また、第1補強部材232の適宜部位に、熱膨張耐火材fが配置されている。
なお、内障子20に使用されるパネル体25は、耐火性、耐熱性を有するガラス、例えば、結晶化ガラスにより形成されている。
The first reinforcing member 232 and the frontage reinforcing member 234 are connected by a connecting means with a wall on the inner peripheral side of the glass frontage 231a and a thermal expansion refractory material f sandwiched between them. Further, a thermal expansion refractory material f is arranged at an appropriate portion of the first reinforcing member 232.
The panel body 25 used for the shoji sash 20 is made of fire-resistant and heat-resistant glass, for example, crystallized glass.

(外障子の構成)
以下に、外障子30について説明するが、外障子30と内障子20とは、上下枠および戸先框について基本的にその構成を同じくするものであるから、ここでは、特に外障子30の召合框34について説明し、内障子20の構成と同様の構成については、その説明を省略する。
(Composition of shoji)
The external shoji 30 will be described below. However, since the external shoji 30 and the internal shoji 20 basically have the same configuration for the upper and lower frames and the door stile, here, in particular, the calling of the outer shoji 30 The stile 34 will be described, and the description of the same configuration as that of the internal shoji 20 will be omitted.

外障子30の右竪框(召合框)34は、樹脂材料からなり、図5に示すように、中空部を有する右竪框本体部341bと右竪框本体部341bの内周側に形成されるガラス間口341aを有しており、外周側面が室内側に延びて内障子20の召合框23に当接もしくは近接する気密片341cが形成されている。
また、右竪框(召合框)34の室内側面に防火クレセント受け62が設けられている。
The right stile (combination stile) 34 of the outer sash 30 is made of a resin material and is formed on the inner peripheral side of the right stile main body 341b and the right stile main body 341b having a hollow portion as shown in FIG. It has a glass frontage 341a to be formed, and an airtight piece 341c is formed in which the outer peripheral side surface extends inward to the inside of the room and comes into contact with or is close to the sash 23 of the sash 20.
In addition, a fire prevention crescent receiver 62 is provided on the indoor side surface of the right stile (combination stile) 34.

右竪框(召合框)34の右竪框本体部341bの中空部内には、スチール等の金属材料からなりガラス間口341aの底壁に沿う見込面部と右竪框本体部341bの室内側面に沿う見付面部と外周側の見込面部を有する第1補強部材342が配置されている。 Inside the hollow part of the right stile body 341b of the right stile (combination stile) 34, there is a prospective surface part made of a metal material such as steel along the bottom wall of the glass frontage 341a and the interior side surface of the right stile body 341b. A first reinforcing member 342 having a finding surface portion along the line and a prospective surface portion on the outer peripheral side is arranged.

ガラス間口341a内には、パネル体25の端面に対向する底壁と、パネル体25の縁部の室内外側面に対向する室内外壁を有する断面略U字状の間口補強部材343が内周側に向けて開口するように配置されており、間口補強部材343の室内外壁には熱膨張耐火材が配置されている。そして、パネル体35が、間口補強部材343及び難燃性のグレイジングチャンネル349を介してガラス間口341aに保持されている。 Inside the glass frontage 341a, a frontage reinforcing member 343 having a substantially U-shaped cross section having a bottom wall facing the end surface of the panel body 25 and an indoor / outer wall facing the indoor / outer surface of the edge of the panel body 25 is on the inner peripheral side. A heat-expanding refractory material is arranged on the indoor and outer walls of the frontage reinforcing member 343 so as to open toward. The panel body 35 is held by the glass frontage 341a via the frontage reinforcing member 343 and the flame-retardant glazing channel 349.

第1補強部材342と間口補強部材343は、右竪框本体部341bの内周側の壁及び熱膨張耐火材を間に挟んで連結手段により連結されている。また、第1補強部材342の見付面部の室外側面には、火災時の加熱により膨張する熱膨張耐火材fが配置されている。 The first reinforcing member 342 and the frontage reinforcing member 343 are connected by connecting means with the inner peripheral side wall of the right stile main body 341b and the thermal expansion refractory material sandwiched between them. Further, a thermal expansion refractory material f that expands due to heating during a fire is arranged on the outdoor surface of the finding surface portion of the first reinforcing member 342.

以上のように、本実施形態の樹脂内窓は防火性能を備えるものであるが、さらに、本実施形態の樹脂内窓の上枠11部分の防火構造について説明する。 As described above, the resin inner window of the present embodiment has fireproof performance, and further, the fireproof structure of the upper frame 11 portion of the resin inner window of the present embodiment will be described.

本実施形態の上枠11は、図6(a)に示すように、額部Cの内周面に直接当接して配置される樹脂材料からなる上枠本体111と、上枠本体111の内周面に当接して配置される金属材料からなる上レール部材112を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 6A, the upper frame 11 of the present embodiment includes an upper frame main body 111 made of a resin material and arranged in direct contact with the inner peripheral surface of the forehead C, and the upper frame main body 111. The upper rail member 112 made of a metal material arranged in contact with the peripheral surface is provided.

上枠本体111は、額部Cに固定される平板状の上枠固定部111aと、上枠固定部111aの室内側端から垂下する室内側壁部111bを有している。
上枠固定部111aは、見込方向で中央部分の上面に額部Cの内周面に直接当接する当接部111cを有し、見込方向で当接部111cの室内側から内周に屈曲したのち室内側に延びる室内側見込部111dと、見込方向で当接部111cの室外側から内周に屈曲したのち室外側に延びる室外側見込部111eを有している。
The upper frame main body 111 has a flat plate-shaped upper frame fixing portion 111a fixed to the forehead portion C, and an indoor side wall portion 111b hanging from the indoor side end of the upper frame fixing portion 111a.
The upper frame fixing portion 111a has a contact portion 111c that directly contacts the inner peripheral surface of the forehead portion C on the upper surface of the central portion in the prospective direction, and is bent from the indoor side of the contact portion 111c to the inner circumference in the prospective direction. It has an indoor side prospect portion 111d that later extends to the indoor side, and an outdoor side prospect portion 111e that bends from the outdoor side to the inner circumference of the contact portion 111c in the prospective direction and then extends to the outdoor side.

上枠本体111は、室内側見込部111dの上面に屈曲部から所定間隔をあけてリブ部111fが形成されており、屈曲部とリブ部111fとの間の室内側見込部111dの上面の凹部に加熱より膨張する熱膨張耐火材f1が配置されている。室内側見込部111dにリブ部111fが設けられていることで、上枠本体111の室内側壁部111bが設けられている部位を補強することができる。
また、上枠固定部111aは、室外側見込部111eの上面の屈曲部の室外側上面に熱膨張耐火材f2が配置されている。
The upper frame main body 111 has rib portions 111f formed on the upper surface of the indoor side prospecting portion 111d at a predetermined distance from the bent portion, and a recess on the upper surface of the indoor side prospective portion 111d between the bent portion and the rib portion 111f. A thermal expansion refractory material f1 that expands by heating is arranged in. By providing the rib portion 111f on the indoor side prospect portion 111d, it is possible to reinforce the portion of the upper frame main body 111 where the indoor side wall portion 111b is provided.
Further, in the upper frame fixing portion 111a, the thermal expansion refractory material f2 is arranged on the outdoor upper surface of the bent portion on the upper surface of the outdoor side prospecting portion 111e.

上枠固定部111aは、室内側見込部111dの上面室内側端に上方に延びるヒレ片111gを有し、室外側見込部111eの上面室外側端に上方に延びるヒレ片111hを有しており、額部(躯体)Cの内周面と上枠11との間を塞ぐとともに、熱膨張耐火材f1,f2を外気等から保護している。 The upper frame fixing portion 111a has a fin piece 111g extending upward at the upper indoor side end of the indoor side prospecting portion 111d, and has a fin piece 111h extending upward at the upper surface chamber outer end of the outdoor side prospecting portion 111e. , The space between the inner peripheral surface of the forehead (framework) C and the upper frame 11 is closed, and the thermal expansion refractory materials f1 and f2 are protected from the outside air and the like.

一方、上レール部材112は、上枠固定部111aの内周面に固定される上レール固定部112aと、上レール固定部112aの室内側より下方に垂設される上内レール112bと、上レール固定部112aの室外側より下方に垂設される上外レール112cを有している。 On the other hand, the upper rail member 112 includes an upper rail fixing portion 112a fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the upper frame fixing portion 111a, an upper inner rail 112b vertically installed below the indoor side of the upper rail fixing portion 112a, and an upper rail member 112. It has an upper and outer rail 112c that is vertically installed below the outdoor side of the rail fixing portion 112a.

上レール部材112は、上レール固定部112aの上面の室内側及び室外側に2条の熱膨張耐火材f3,f4が長さ方向ほぼ全長にわたって配置されている。 In the upper rail member 112, two thermal expansion refractory materials f3 and f4 are arranged on the indoor side and the outdoor side of the upper surface of the upper rail fixing portion 112a over substantially the entire length in the length direction.

そして、上枠11は、図6(b)に示すように、上レール部材112の上レール固定部112aが上枠本体111の当接部111cの下面に配置されてビス等の固定手段bによって固定されることで、額部Cに固定されている。 Then, in the upper frame 11, as shown in FIG. 6B, the upper rail fixing portion 112a of the upper rail member 112 is arranged on the lower surface of the abutting portion 111c of the upper frame main body 111 by a fixing means b such as a screw. By being fixed, it is fixed to the forehead portion C.

額部Cに固定された上枠11は、火災時には、図7に示すように、上枠11の上レール部材112の上レール固定部112aの上面に配置された熱膨張耐火材f3,f4が発泡することで、樹脂材料からなる上枠本体111が溶融した場合であっても、額部Cと上レール部材112との間に生じる隙間を塞ぐことができる。 In the event of a fire, the upper frame 11 fixed to the forehead C is provided with thermal expansion refractory materials f3 and f4 arranged on the upper surface of the upper rail fixing portion 112a of the upper rail member 112 of the upper frame 11 as shown in FIG. By foaming, even when the upper frame main body 111 made of a resin material is melted, the gap generated between the forehead portion C and the upper rail member 112 can be closed.

さらに、上枠11の上枠本体111の室内側及び室外側の上面に配置され、上レール部材112の室内側及び室外側に設けられた熱膨張耐火材f1,f2が発泡することで、上レール部材112の室内側及び室外側において上レール部材112と額部Cとの間を塞ぐことができるとともに、上レール部材112がビス等の固定手段で固定されている額部Cを火炎から保護するので、額部Cの延焼によって上レール部材112の脱落することを防止することができる。 Further, the thermal expansion refractory materials f1 and f2 arranged on the indoor side and the outdoor outer surface of the upper frame main body 111 of the upper frame 11 and provided on the indoor side and the outdoor side of the upper rail member 112 are foamed to be upper. The space between the upper rail member 112 and the forehead C can be closed on the indoor side and the outdoor side of the rail member 112, and the forehead C to which the upper rail member 112 is fixed by a fixing means such as a screw is protected from flames. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the upper rail member 112 from falling off due to the spread of fire in the forehead portion C.

以上のように、本実施形態の樹脂内窓は、障子を案内する金属材料からなる上レール部材の上面に熱膨張耐火材を配置しているので、火災時に上レール部材と額部等との間に隙間が生じることを防止することができ、また、上レール部材が固定されている固定個所を熱膨張耐火材によって保護することで、上レール部材の固定部が焼失等して崩落することを抑制することができる。 As described above, in the resin inner window of the present embodiment, since the thermal expansion fireproof material is arranged on the upper surface of the upper rail member made of a metal material that guides the shoji, the upper rail member and the forehead, etc. It is possible to prevent the formation of a gap between them, and by protecting the fixed part where the upper rail member is fixed with a thermal expansion fireproof material, the fixed part of the upper rail member is burnt down and collapses. Can be suppressed.

なお、本実施形態は、室外側に既設のサッシが配置された建物開口部の室内側に配置される内窓として説明されているが、単独で建物開口部に配置されるサッシに対して採用することもできる。 Although the present embodiment is described as an inner window arranged on the indoor side of a building opening in which an existing sash is arranged on the outdoor side, it is adopted for a sash independently arranged in the building opening. You can also do it.

さらに、本発明において、内障子及び外障子の構成は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を変更しない範囲において、如何なる障子も用いることができる。
また、障子の框材を補強する補強部材や補強芯材の断面形状は、実施形態に示す断面形状に限定されるものではなく、補強部材や補強芯材に配置される熱膨張耐火材の位置も限定されるものではない。
Further, in the present invention, the configurations of the internal and external shoji are not limited to the above embodiments, and any shoji can be used as long as the gist of the present invention is not changed.
Further, the cross-sectional shape of the reinforcing member or the reinforcing core material for reinforcing the stile material of the shoji is not limited to the cross-sectional shape shown in the embodiment, and the position of the thermal expansion refractory material arranged on the reinforcing member or the reinforcing core material is not limited. Is not limited.

なお、以上の実施形態は,請求項に記載された発明を限定するものではなく,例示として取り扱われることは言うまでもない。 It goes without saying that the above embodiments do not limit the invention described in the claims and are treated as examples.

10 :枠体
11 :上枠
111 :上枠本体
111a :上枠固定部
111b :室内側壁部
111c :当接部
111d :室内側見込部
111e :室外側見込部
111f :リブ部
111g :ヒレ片
111h :ヒレ片
112 :上レール部材
112a :上レール固定部
112b :上内レール
112c :上外レール
f1−f4:熱膨張耐火材
10: Frame body 11: Upper frame 111: Upper frame main body 111a: Upper frame fixing portion 111b: Indoor side wall portion 111c: Contact portion 111d: Indoor side prospective portion 111e: Outdoor side prospective portion 111f: Rib portion 111g: Fillet piece 111h : Fillet piece 112: Upper rail member 112a: Upper rail fixing portion 112b: Upper inner rail 112c: Upper outer rail f1-f4: Thermal expansion refractory material

Claims (1)

建物開口部に配置される樹脂上枠と、金属材料からなる上レール部材を備え、
樹脂上枠内周面と上レール部材との間に上レール部材の長手方向に沿って熱膨張耐火材が設けられているサッシ。


Equipped with a resin upper frame placed at the opening of the building and an upper rail member made of metal material,
A sash in which a thermal expansion refractory material is provided between the inner peripheral surface of the resin upper frame and the upper rail member along the longitudinal direction of the upper rail member.


JP2019070932A 2019-04-02 2019-04-02 sash Active JP7122282B2 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015094171A (en) * 2013-11-13 2015-05-18 株式会社Lixil Renovated sash, and structure and method for renovating sash
JP2015094172A (en) * 2013-11-13 2015-05-18 三協立山株式会社 Sash
JP2015197008A (en) * 2014-04-02 2015-11-09 Ykk Ap株式会社 Fitting
JP2018021446A (en) * 2016-07-20 2018-02-08 三協立山株式会社 Double fitting and indoor-side fitting
JP2018204355A (en) * 2017-06-07 2018-12-27 Ykk Ap株式会社 Frame body and fittings

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015094171A (en) * 2013-11-13 2015-05-18 株式会社Lixil Renovated sash, and structure and method for renovating sash
JP2015094172A (en) * 2013-11-13 2015-05-18 三協立山株式会社 Sash
JP2015197008A (en) * 2014-04-02 2015-11-09 Ykk Ap株式会社 Fitting
JP2018021446A (en) * 2016-07-20 2018-02-08 三協立山株式会社 Double fitting and indoor-side fitting
JP2018204355A (en) * 2017-06-07 2018-12-27 Ykk Ap株式会社 Frame body and fittings

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