JP2020165174A - Floor panel for wooden building - Google Patents

Floor panel for wooden building Download PDF

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JP2020165174A
JP2020165174A JP2019066157A JP2019066157A JP2020165174A JP 2020165174 A JP2020165174 A JP 2020165174A JP 2019066157 A JP2019066157 A JP 2019066157A JP 2019066157 A JP2019066157 A JP 2019066157A JP 2020165174 A JP2020165174 A JP 2020165174A
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floor panel
wood
deck plate
receiving member
wooden building
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JP7288787B2 (en
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敏輝 牧内
Toshiki Makiuchi
敏輝 牧内
岡田 忠義
Tadayoshi Okada
忠義 岡田
亮 石丸
Akira Ishimaru
亮 石丸
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Nippon Steel Metal Products Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a floor panel for wooden building that can efficiently reduce the height of the floor panel by assembling a deck plate, which can efficiently improve the strength and rigidity of a structure, is light in weight and has excellent handleability, into a wooden floor panel.SOLUTION: A floor panel for wooden building is formed by disposing a deck plate 2, which is formed by connecting a ridge portion 21 and a valley portion 22 alternately through an inclined portion and is bent to have a substantially trapezoidal waveform cross section, in a plane of a lumber 3 formed into a rectangular frame (crate) through a receiving member 1. The receiving member 1 is formed of an upper flange part 11 that is placed on the lumber 3 or inserted in the lateral face, a web part 12 that droops along the lateral face of the lumber 3, and a lower flange part 13 that supports the valley portion 22 of an end of the deck plate 2 so as to have a substantially Z-shaped cross section. The receiving member is disposed on at least two sides facing each other of four sides of the frame formed of the lumber 3 and supports the deck plate 2.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

この発明は、木造建物を施工する際に用いられる床パネルの技術分野に属する。 The present invention belongs to the technical field of floor panels used when constructing wooden buildings.

木造建物の施工方法の1つとして枠組壁工法(2×4工法)がある。この枠組壁工法は、主に2×4インチの断面寸法の規格木材を用いた枠組に構造用合板を釘打ちして製作された床材、壁材等の面材を適宜、木造用接合金具(帯金物やアンカーボルト)で接合して建物を構築するものであり、施工期間が短く、施工性もよいことから近年その需要も伸びている。
ところで、枠組壁工法の床パネルは、従来、枠組と根太で床組を形成し、その上に合板を張り付けることで製作していた。その高さ寸法(せい)は、一般的に床用のパネル材は2×10インチの部材を使うので235mm程度であった。
ちなみに、前記床パネルを含む床材は、枠組壁工法、木造軸組構法(在来工法)を問わず、施工性、耐火性、断熱性、又は遮音性(気密性)等を向上させるべく、その構成に工夫を施すことにより、下記するような実に様々な形態の床材が開発されている。
There is a frame wall construction method (2x4 construction method) as one of the construction methods of a wooden building. In this frame wall construction method, face materials such as flooring materials and wall materials manufactured by nailing structural plywood to a frame made of standard wood with a cross-sectional size of 2 x 4 inches are used as appropriate for wooden joint fittings. Buildings are constructed by joining them with (metal strips and anchor bolts), and their demand has been increasing in recent years because the construction period is short and the workability is good.
By the way, the floor panel of the frame wall construction method has conventionally been manufactured by forming a floor frame with a frame and joists and pasting plywood on it. The height dimension was about 235 mm because the panel material for the floor generally uses a member of 2 x 10 inches.
By the way, the floor material including the floor panel is used regardless of the frame wall construction method or the wooden frame construction method (conventional construction method) in order to improve workability, fire resistance, heat insulation, sound insulation (airtightness), etc. By devising the structure, various types of flooring materials such as the following have been developed.

例えば、特許文献1には、断熱性に優れたランバーコア合板(図5参照)の間に角材を挟み込んだ複合構造体のパネルを使うことで、施工が容易で低コストに構築できる住宅等の建造物及びその施工方法が開示されている。
特許文献2には、合板の間に発泡合成樹脂の断熱材を挟み込んだパネルを使うことで、長期にわたり適正な断熱効果を維持でき、かつ耐火性にも優れ、また合板の板厚を大きくすることで柱と梁を不要とし、壁、床、屋根などの構成材として好適な構造用多機能パネルが開示されている。
特許文献3には、下階壁パネル上に床根太を固定して木質床板を下型枠として敷設し、鉄筋を組んだあとにコンクリートを流して鉄筋コンクリートスラブを形成し、その上に上階壁パネルを立設させることで、耐火性、遮音性に優れた建築方法が開示されている。
特許文献4には、デッキプレートの表面に鉄筋を取り付けてコンクリートを打設して形成したプレキャスト合成スラブ本体の長さ方向両端部及び幅方向両端部に接合用切欠部を設けており、接合用切欠部を介して梁上に設置されることで、施工性、耐火性、及び遮音性に優れたプレキャスト合成スラブが開示されている。
For example, in Patent Document 1, construction of a house or the like that is easy to construct and can be constructed at low cost by using a panel of a composite structure in which a square timber is sandwiched between lumber core plywood (see FIG. 5) having excellent heat insulating properties. The thing and its construction method are disclosed.
In Patent Document 2, by using a panel in which a heat insulating material of foamed synthetic resin is sandwiched between plywood, an appropriate heat insulating effect can be maintained for a long period of time, excellent in fire resistance, and the thickness of the plywood is increased. Discloses structural multifunctional panels that do not require columns and beams and are suitable as constituents for walls, floors, roofs, and the like.
In Patent Document 3, the floor joists are fixed on the lower floor wall panel and a wooden floor board is laid as a lower formwork, and after the reinforcing bars are assembled, concrete is poured to form a reinforced concrete slab, and the upper floor wall is formed on the reinforcing bars. By erection of the panel, a construction method excellent in fire resistance and sound insulation is disclosed.
In Patent Document 4, notches for joining are provided at both ends in the length direction and both ends in the width direction of a precast synthetic slab main body formed by attaching a reinforcing bar to the surface of a deck plate and casting concrete, and for joining. A precast synthetic slab having excellent workability, fire resistance, and sound insulation by being installed on a beam through a notch is disclosed.

特開平7−243236号公報JP-A-7-2432336 実開平6−40105号公報Square root extraction No. 6-40105 特開昭54−85505号公報JP-A-54-85505 特開平7−207794号公報JP-A-7-207794

前記特許文献1に係る建造物及びその施工方法は、面内剛性を確保するために合板を厚くしたり、面外剛性を確保するために隔離材(根太)を大きくしたりする必要があった。また、木材のみで構成されているので、耐火性や遮音性を確保するためにボード系の耐火材や遮音材などを取り付けるため、総じて床や天井が高く(厚く)なり、その分居住スペースが狭くなる等の問題があった。
前記特許文献2に係る構造用多機能パネルは、前記特許文献1と同様に、面内剛性を確保するためには合板を厚くする必要があり、床や天井が高く(厚く)なり、その分居住スペースが狭くなる等の問題があった。
前記特許文献3に係る建築方法は、耐火性、遮音性は確保できるものの、梁又は根太の上にコンクリートスラブを形成するため、床や天井が高くなり、その分居住スペースが狭くなる等の問題があった。その他、現場でコンクリートの打設作業を行うため、工期が長期化する問題もあった。
前記特許文献4に係るプレキャスト合成スラブも耐火性、遮音性は確保できるものの、梁又は根太の上にコンクリートスラブを形成するため、床や天井が高くなり、その分居住スペースが狭くなる等の問題があった。そもそも構成部材に木質部分を含んでいないため、木造建物に適用するには上下階の木質壁パネルとの取り合いが難しいという問題もあった。
In the building and its construction method according to Patent Document 1, it was necessary to increase the thickness of the plywood in order to secure the in-plane rigidity and to increase the isolation material (joist) in order to secure the out-of-plane rigidity. .. In addition, since it is made of only wood, board-based fireproof materials and sound insulation materials are attached to ensure fire resistance and sound insulation, so the floor and ceiling are generally high (thick), and the living space is narrowed accordingly. There was a problem such as becoming.
Similar to Patent Document 1, the structural multifunctional panel according to Patent Document 2 needs to have thick plywood in order to secure in-plane rigidity, and the floor and ceiling become high (thick), and the living space is increased accordingly. There was a problem that the space became narrow.
Although the construction method according to Patent Document 3 can secure fire resistance and sound insulation, there are problems such as a concrete slab being formed on a beam or a joist, which raises the floor and ceiling and narrows the living space accordingly. there were. In addition, there was a problem that the construction period was prolonged because the concrete was placed on site.
Although the precast synthetic slab according to Patent Document 4 can also secure fire resistance and sound insulation, there are problems such as the floor and ceiling becoming higher and the living space becoming narrower because the concrete slab is formed on the beam or the joist. there were. In the first place, since the constituent members do not contain a wooden part, there is also a problem that it is difficult to connect with the wooden wall panels on the upper and lower floors in order to apply it to a wooden building.

纏めると、従来、施工性、耐火性、断熱性、又は遮音性(気密性)等を向上させる目的で開発された床材は、どれも一長一短があった。
具体的には、例えば枠組壁工法において、床パネルのパネル厚を、強度・剛性をそのままに前記一般的なパネル厚の235mmよりも薄く形成することができれば、居住スペースをより広く形成する等の柔軟で合理的な構造設計を実現でき、非常に有益であることは明らかであるところ、前記特許文献1〜4に係る技術はパネル厚の抑制に寄与できず、改良の余地が残されている。
In summary, all flooring materials that have been developed for the purpose of improving workability, fire resistance, heat insulation, sound insulation (airtightness), etc. have advantages and disadvantages.
Specifically, for example, in the frame wall construction method, if the panel thickness of the floor panel can be formed thinner than the general panel thickness of 235 mm while maintaining the strength and rigidity, the living space can be formed wider. Although it is clear that a flexible and rational structural design can be realized and it is very useful, the techniques according to Patent Documents 1 to 4 cannot contribute to the suppression of the panel thickness, and there is room for improvement. ..

本発明は、上述した背景技術の課題に鑑みて案出されたものであり、その目的とするところは、効率よく構造物の強度・剛性を向上させることができ、軽量で取扱性にも優れたデッキプレートに着眼し、これを木質系の床パネルに組み込むことで床パネルの高さ寸法を効率よく抑制することを可能とした、木造建物の床パネルを提供することにある。 The present invention has been devised in view of the above-mentioned problems of the background technology, and an object of the present invention is that the strength and rigidity of the structure can be efficiently improved, the weight is light, and the handling property is excellent. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a floor panel for a wooden building, which makes it possible to efficiently control the height dimension of the floor panel by focusing on the deck plate and incorporating it into a wooden floor panel.

上記の課題を解決するための手段として、請求項1に記載した発明に係る木造建物の床パネルは、山部と谷部とが傾斜部を介して交互に連なり略台形の波形断面に屈曲形成されたデッキプレートが、受け部材を介して、矩形状に枠組された木材の面内に配設されてなる木造建物の床パネルであって、
前記受け部材は、前記木材の上面に載る又は側面に差し込む上フランジ部と、前記木材の側面に沿って垂下するウエブ部と、前記デッキプレートの端部の谷部を支持する下フランジ部とで断面略Z字状に形成されており、前記枠組の四辺のうち少なくとも向かい合う二辺における木材に設けられて前記デッキプレートが支持されてなることを特徴とする。
As a means for solving the above-mentioned problems, the floor panel of the wooden building according to the invention according to claim 1 is formed by bending a substantially trapezoidal corrugated cross section in which peaks and valleys are alternately connected via inclined portions. The deck plate is a floor panel of a wooden building, which is arranged in a plane of wood framed in a rectangular shape via a receiving member.
The receiving member includes an upper flange portion that rests on or is inserted into the upper surface of the wood, a web portion that hangs down along the side surface of the wood, and a lower flange portion that supports a valley portion at the end of the deck plate. The deck plate is formed in a substantially Z-shape in cross section, and is provided on wood on at least two opposite sides of the four sides of the framework to support the deck plate.

請求項2に記載した発明は、請求項1に記載した木造建物の床パネルにおいて、前記木材は、その上面に前記受け部材の上フランジ部を位置決めするための切欠き凹部が形成されていることを特徴とする。 According to the second aspect of the present invention, in the floor panel of the wooden building according to the first aspect, the wood has a notch recess formed on the upper surface thereof for positioning the upper flange portion of the receiving member. It is characterized by.

請求項3に記載した発明は、請求項1に記載した木造建物の床パネルにおいて、前記木材は、その側面に前記受け部材の上フランジ部が挿入されるためのスリットが形成されていることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 3 states that in the floor panel of the wooden building according to claim 1, the wood has a slit formed on the side surface thereof for inserting the upper flange portion of the receiving member. It is a feature.

請求項4に記載した発明は、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載した木造建物の床パネルにおいて、前記木材は、その側面に前記受け部材のウエブ部を位置決めするための切欠き凹部が形成されていることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 4 is the floor panel of the wooden building according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the wood has a notch recess for positioning the web portion of the receiving member on the side surface thereof. Is formed.

請求項5に記載した発明は、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載した木造建物の床パネルにおいて、前記受け部材は、前記木材の軸方向に間隔をあけて複数設けて前記デッキプレートを支持する構成であることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 5 is the deck plate in which a plurality of the receiving members are provided at intervals in the axial direction of the wood in the floor panel of the wooden building according to any one of claims 1 to 4. It is characterized in that it has a structure that supports.

請求項6に記載した発明は、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載した木造建物の床パネルにおいて、前記受け部材の下フランジ部の上面に、前記木材の軸方向に延びる長尺なベース部材が設けられ、前記ベース部材の上面に前記デッキプレートの端部の谷部が支持されていることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 6 is a long floor panel of a wooden building according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which extends on the upper surface of the lower flange portion of the receiving member in the axial direction of the wood. A base member is provided, and a valley portion at an end portion of the deck plate is supported on the upper surface of the base member.

請求項7に記載した発明は、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載した木造建物の床パネルにおいて、前記デッキプレートの上面にコンクリートが打設されて前記枠組と一体化されていることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 7 is that in the floor panel of the wooden building according to any one of claims 1 to 6, concrete is cast on the upper surface of the deck plate and integrated with the frame. It is characterized by.

本発明に係る木造建物の床パネルによれば、以下の効果を奏する。
第1発明〜第7発明の床パネルは、受け部材によってデッキプレートを木枠の上面よりも下方に落とし込んで設置することが可能になるので、従来の梁上に設置するよりも床パネルの厚さを(約6割程度に)薄くすることができる。
第1発明〜第7発明の床パネルは、デッキプレートの単体での剛性が高いため、根太を省略でき、従来の合板よりも薄い合板を張り付けても面内剛性を保持できる。また、十分な剛性を保有するため、構造設計に応じて乾式(デッキプレート単体)、湿式(コンクリート打設)を使い分けることができる。
第1発明〜第7発明の床パネルは、床パネルの外周部を構成する木枠は、従来の枠組壁工法に用いる床パネルの木枠と何ら変わりはないので、上下階の壁パネルとの接合において従来の枠組壁工法と同様に施工できる。
第1発明〜第7発明の床パネルは、デッキプレートを木枠の上面よりも下方に落とし込むことで、組立時にコンクリートを打設する際、木枠が型枠代わりとなるので、型枠や脱型作業を省略できる。
特に、第2発明の床パネルは、前記木材の上面に切欠き凹部を形成されるため、前記木材に受け部材を取り付けても不陸を起こすことがなく、その後に取り付ける床材や壁材の良好な納まりを実現できる。また、受け部材と木材の上端レベルが面一になるので、上階の壁パネルを隙間無く設置することができる。
特に、第3発明の床パネルは、前記木材の側面にスリットが形成されて、受け部材の上フランジ部が差し込まれるため、前記受け部材に回転する荷重が作用した場合、ビス等の固定具が抜ける虞がなく構造上非常に安定した健全性の高い床パネルを実現できる。
特に、第4発明の床パネルは、前記木材の側面に切欠き凹部を形成されるため、木材とデッキプレートと隙間(受け部材の板厚分)が埋まり(詰めることができ)、コンクリート打設時のコンクリートの漏れや、上階からの音漏れを防ぐことができる。
特に、第5発明の床パネルは、1個あたりのサイズがコンパクトな受け部材を複数点在させてデッキプレートを支持するため、木材の上面に壁パネルを設けることができる。
特に、第6発明の床パネルは、前記受け部材の下フランジ部の上面に、前記木材の軸方向に延びる長尺なベース部材により、デッキプレートを前記受け部材の取り付け位置にかかわらず設置できるので、柔軟な構造設計が可能となる。
特に、第6発明の床パネルは、デッキプレートや打設コンクリートに対する支持耐力を高めることができる。
特に、第7発明の床パネルは、前記デッキプレートの上面に、打設されるコンクリートが前記枠組と一体化されているため、コンクリート漏れを未然に防止することができる。
According to the floor panel of the wooden building according to the present invention, the following effects are obtained.
In the floor panels of the first to seventh inventions, the deck plate can be installed by dropping the deck plate below the upper surface of the wooden frame by the receiving member, so that the floor panel thickness is higher than that of the conventional beam. The floor can be thinned (about 60%).
Since the floor panels of the first to seventh inventions have high rigidity as a single deck plate, the joists can be omitted, and the in-plane rigidity can be maintained even if a plywood thinner than the conventional plywood is attached. In addition, since it has sufficient rigidity, it is possible to use either a dry type (deck plate alone) or a wet type (concrete casting) according to the structural design.
In the floor panels of the first to seventh inventions, the wooden frame constituting the outer peripheral portion of the floor panel is no different from the wooden frame of the floor panel used in the conventional frame wall construction method, so that the wooden frame is different from the wall panels on the upper and lower floors. It can be joined in the same way as the conventional frame wall construction method.
In the floor panels of the first to seventh inventions, the deck plate is dropped below the upper surface of the wooden frame, so that the wooden frame can be used as a formwork when placing concrete at the time of assembly. Formwork can be omitted.
In particular, since the floor panel of the second invention has a notch recess formed on the upper surface of the wood, even if the receiving member is attached to the wood, it does not cause non-landing, and the floor material or wall material to be attached thereafter A good fit can be achieved. Moreover, since the receiving member and the upper end level of the wood are flush with each other, the wall panel on the upper floor can be installed without a gap.
In particular, in the floor panel of the third invention, a slit is formed on the side surface of the wood and the upper flange portion of the receiving member is inserted. Therefore, when a rotating load is applied to the receiving member, a fixture such as a screw is used. It is possible to realize a floor panel that is structurally very stable and has high soundness without the risk of coming off.
In particular, in the floor panel of the fourth invention, since a notch recess is formed on the side surface of the wood, a gap (thickness of the receiving member) between the wood and the deck plate is filled (can be packed), and concrete is placed. It is possible to prevent concrete leakage during time and sound leakage from the upper floors.
In particular, in the floor panel of the fifth invention, since a plurality of receiving members having a compact size are scattered to support the deck plate, a wall panel can be provided on the upper surface of the wood.
In particular, in the floor panel of the sixth invention, the deck plate can be installed on the upper surface of the lower flange portion of the receiving member by the long base member extending in the axial direction of the wood regardless of the mounting position of the receiving member. , Flexible structural design is possible.
In particular, the floor panel of the sixth invention can increase the bearing capacity for the deck plate and the cast concrete.
In particular, in the floor panel of the seventh invention, since the concrete to be cast on the upper surface of the deck plate is integrated with the frame, it is possible to prevent concrete leakage.

本発明(実施例1)に係る木造建物の床パネルの実施例を示した斜視図である。It is a perspective view which showed the Example of the floor panel of the wooden building which concerns on this invention (Example 1). 図1の要部を抽出して示した斜視図である。It is a perspective view which extracted and showed the main part of FIG. 図1の要部を示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which showed the main part of FIG. 実施例1に係る木造建物の床パネルを上下階の壁パネルの間に設置した状態を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the state which the floor panel of the wooden building which concerns on Example 1 was installed between the wall panels of the upper and lower floors. 実施例1に係る木造建物の床パネルの異なる実施例を示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which showed the different example of the floor panel of the wooden building which concerns on Example 1. FIG. 実施例1に係る木造建物の床パネルの組立状況を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the assembly situation of the floor panel of the wooden building which concerns on Example 1. FIG. 図3に示した木造建物の床パネルにコンクリートを打設した状態を示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which showed the state which concrete was placed on the floor panel of the wooden building shown in FIG. 本発明(実施例2)に係る木造建物の床パネルの実施例を示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which showed the Example of the floor panel of the wooden building which concerns on this invention (Example 2). 実施例2に係る木造建物の床パネルの実施例を示した斜視図である。It is a perspective view which showed the Example of the floor panel of the wooden building which concerns on Example 2. FIG. 実施例2に係る木造建物の床パネルの組立状況を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the assembly situation of the floor panel of the wooden building which concerns on Example 2. FIG. 実施例2に係る木造建物の床パネルの異なる実施例を示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which showed the different example of the floor panel of the wooden building which concerns on Example 2. FIG. 図8に示した木造建物の床パネルにコンクリートを打設した状態を示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which showed the state which concrete was placed on the floor panel of the wooden building shown in FIG. 本発明(実施例3)に係る木造建物の床パネルの実施例を示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which showed the Example of the floor panel of the wooden building which concerns on this invention (Example 3). 実施例3に係る木造建物の床パネルの組立状況を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the assembly situation of the floor panel of the wooden building which concerns on Example 3. FIG. 実施例3に係る木造建物の床パネルを上下階の壁パネルの間に設置した状態を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the state which the floor panel of the wooden building which concerns on Example 3 was installed between the wall panels of the upper and lower floors. 図13に示した木造建物の床パネルにコンクリートを打設した状態を示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which showed the state which concrete was placed on the floor panel of the wooden building shown in FIG. 実施例3に係る木造建物の床パネルの異なる実施例を示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which showed the different example of the floor panel of the wooden building which concerns on Example 3. FIG. 実施例3に係る木造建物の床パネルの異なる実施例を示した斜視図である。It is a perspective view which showed the different Example of the floor panel of the wooden building which concerns on Example 3. FIG. 図17、図18に係る木造建物の床パネルを上下の壁の間に設置した状態を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the state which the floor panel of the wooden building which concerns on FIG. 17 and FIG. 18 was installed between the upper and lower walls. 図17、図18に係る木造建物の床パネルにコンクリートを打設した状態を示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which showed the state which concrete was placed on the floor panel of the wooden building which concerns on FIG. 17 and FIG.

次に、本発明に係る木造建物の床パネルの実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。 Next, an example of the floor panel of the wooden building according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

本発明に係る木造建物の床パネルは、図1〜図3に示したように、山部21と谷部22とが傾斜部23を介して交互に連なり略台形の波形断面に屈曲形成されたデッキプレート2が、受け部材1を介して、矩形状に枠組された木材(木枠)3の面内に配設されてなる木造建物の床パネルであり、前記受け部材1は、前記木材3の上面に載る又は側面に差し込む上フランジ部11と、前記木材1の側面に沿って垂下するウエブ部12と、前記デッキプレート2の端部の谷部22を支持する下フランジ部13とで断面略Z字状に形成されており、前記枠組の四辺のうち少なくとも向かい合う二辺における木材3に設けられて前記デッキプレート2が支持されてなる構造である。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the floor panel of the wooden building according to the present invention is formed by bending a substantially trapezoidal corrugated cross section in which mountain portions 21 and valley portions 22 are alternately connected via inclined portions 23. The deck plate 2 is a floor panel of a wooden building formed by disposing the deck plate 2 in the plane of the timber (wooden frame) 3 framed in a rectangular shape via the receiving member 1, and the receiving member 1 is the timber 3. A cross section of an upper flange portion 11 that rests on or is inserted into a side surface of the wood 1, a web portion 12 that hangs down along the side surface of the wood 1, and a lower flange portion 13 that supports a valley portion 22 at the end of the deck plate 2. It is formed in a substantially Z shape, and is provided on wood 3 on at least two opposite sides of the four sides of the frame to support the deck plate 2.

前記木材3は、本実施例では枠組壁工法に用いる木材3を想定している。図示例に係る木材は、一例として、2×6材(せいは140mm程度)を2枚合わせしたものを用い、面内寸法が、例えば、2500×2500mm程度に形成されている。
また、本実施例に係る前記木材3は、図3に示したように、その上面と側面に、前記受け部材1の上フランジ部11とウエブ部12を位置決めするための切欠き凹部3a、3bを連続させた断面略逆L字状の切欠き凹部が形成されている。
前記切欠き凹部3a、3bの形状は、平板状に形成された上フランジ部11、ウエブ部12と同等寸法に切り欠いて形成されている。言い換えると、上フランジ部11、ウエブ部12を受け入れた状態で木材3の外周面(上面及び側面)と面一となるように形成されている。
In this embodiment, the wood 3 is assumed to be the wood 3 used in the frame wall construction method. As an example, the wood according to the illustrated example is a combination of two 2 × 6 materials (about 140 mm in length), and the in-plane dimensions are formed to be, for example, about 2500 × 2500 mm.
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the wood 3 according to the present embodiment has notch recesses 3a and 3b for positioning the upper flange portion 11 and the web portion 12 of the receiving member 1 on the upper surface and the side surface thereof. A notch recess having a substantially inverted L-shaped cross section is formed.
The shape of the notch recesses 3a and 3b is notched to the same dimensions as the upper flange portion 11 and the web portion 12 formed in a flat plate shape. In other words, it is formed so as to be flush with the outer peripheral surfaces (upper surface and side surface) of the wood 3 in a state where the upper flange portion 11 and the web portion 12 are received.

前記デッキプレート2は、山部21と谷部22とが傾斜部23を介して交互に連なり略台形の波形断面をなす鋼板で形成され、さらに谷部22に鍵溝を、傾斜部23に段部を備えた合成スラブ用デッキプレート2と称されるデッキプレートが採用されている。
このデッキプレート2の寸法は、一例として、幅が600mm程度(2山タイプ)、高さ(山高)が50mm程度、山部と谷部のトップ(平面部)の幅寸が115〜125mm程度、板厚が1.0〜1.6mm程度、全長(スパン長)が1.8〜3.6m程度である。図1は、幅方向に4体のデッキプレート2を連結した状態を示している。
なお、前記デッキプレート2の形態(形状、寸法)は勿論この限りではなく、設置面積、支持梁の設置間隔、構造上必要な強度等の構造設計に応じて適宜設計変更される。
例えば、木材(木枠)3の面内寸法に応じて、幅が300mm程度の1山タイプの幅調整用のデッキプレート2を併用することは適宜行われるところである。その他、コンクリートを打設しない(乾式の)場合は前記鍵溝や段部がないタイプの通常のデッキプレートを採用することもできる。
ちなみに前記デッキプレート2は、その端部の谷部22における前記受け部材1の下フランジ13との接合部位に貫通孔22a(図4参照)が穿設されている。
The deck plate 2 is formed of a steel plate having a substantially trapezoidal corrugated cross section in which mountain portions 21 and valley portions 22 are alternately connected via an inclined portion 23, and a key groove is further provided in the valley portion 22 and a key groove is formed in the inclined portion 23. A deck plate called a synthetic slab deck plate 2 having a portion is adopted.
As an example, the dimensions of the deck plate 2 are about 600 mm in width (two mountain type), about 50 mm in height (mountain height), and about 115 to 125 mm in width of the top (flat part) of the mountain and valley parts. The plate thickness is about 1.0 to 1.6 mm, and the total length (span length) is about 1.8 to 3.6 m. FIG. 1 shows a state in which four deck plates 2 are connected in the width direction.
Of course, the form (shape, dimensions) of the deck plate 2 is not limited to this, and the design is appropriately changed according to the structural design such as the installation area, the installation interval of the support beams, and the structurally required strength.
For example, depending on the in-plane dimensions of the wood (wooden frame) 3, it is appropriate to use a one-mountain type deck plate 2 for width adjustment having a width of about 300 mm. In addition, when concrete is not cast (dry type), a normal deck plate of the type without the keyway or the step portion can be adopted.
Incidentally, the deck plate 2 is provided with a through hole 22a (see FIG. 4) at a joint portion with the lower flange 13 of the receiving member 1 at the valley portion 22 at the end thereof.

前記受け部材1は、金属製(鋼製)であり、前記上フランジ部11、前記ウエブ部12、及び前記下フランジ部13とで断面略Z字状に形成されている。
前記上フランジ部11は、前記木材3へ取り付けるために用いるビス6、ボルト、ドリフトピン等の固定具6を挿通させるための貫通孔11aが形成されている。図示例に係る貫通孔11aは、バランスよく6個穿設されているが構造設計に応じて適宜設計変更可能である。また、前記ビス6は、前記上フランジ部11と前記木材3を固定しているが、例えば、前記ウエブ部12に貫通孔を形成して固定するなど、前記受け部材1と前記木材3がずれないように固定されていればよく、固定具はビス6に限らないし、また固定位置に関わらず、どのように固定されてもよい。
前記下フランジ部13は、前記デッキプレート2へ取り付けるために用いるボルト7等の固定具7を挿通させるための貫通孔13aが形成されている。図示例に係る貫通孔13aは、バランスよく左右に2個穿設されているが構造設計に応じて適宜設計変更可能である。もっとも、前記下フランジ部13と前記デッキプレート2とを溶接手段で一体化させる場合、前記貫通孔13aは不要である。
前記受け部材1の寸法は、一例として、断面方向にみて(図3参照)、上フランジ部11の幅寸が57mm程度、ウエブ部12の高さ寸法(全高)が127mm程度、下フランジ部13の幅寸が64mm程度、板厚が6mm程度で、奥行き寸法(横幅)B(図2参照)が110mm程度で実施されている。
The receiving member 1 is made of metal (steel), and is formed in a substantially Z-shaped cross section by the upper flange portion 11, the web portion 12, and the lower flange portion 13.
The upper flange portion 11 is formed with a through hole 11a for inserting a fixing tool 6 such as a screw 6, a bolt, and a drift pin used for attaching to the wood 3. Six through holes 11a according to the illustrated example are bored in a well-balanced manner, but the design can be appropriately changed according to the structural design. Further, the screw 6 fixes the upper flange portion 11 and the wood 3, but the receiving member 1 and the wood 3 are displaced from each other by, for example, forming a through hole in the web portion 12 and fixing the screw 6. The fixture is not limited to the screw 6 as long as it is fixed so as not to be present, and may be fixed in any way regardless of the fixing position.
The lower flange portion 13 is formed with a through hole 13a through which a fixture 7 such as a bolt 7 used for attaching to the deck plate 2 is inserted. Two through holes 13a according to the illustrated example are bored on the left and right in a well-balanced manner, but the design can be appropriately changed according to the structural design. However, when the lower flange portion 13 and the deck plate 2 are integrated by welding means, the through hole 13a is unnecessary.
As an example, the dimensions of the receiving member 1 are such that the width dimension of the upper flange portion 11 is about 57 mm, the height dimension (total height) of the web portion 12 is about 127 mm, and the lower flange portion 13 when viewed in the cross-sectional direction (see FIG. 3). The width dimension is about 64 mm, the plate thickness is about 6 mm, and the depth dimension (width) B (see FIG. 2) is about 110 mm.

なお、前記受け部材1の形態(形状、寸法)は勿論この限りではなく、前記デッキプレート2、木材3の形態等を勘案した構造設計に応じて適宜設計変更される。
例えば、構造設計に応じて、図5に示したように、前記ウエブ部12の高さ寸法を短くした受け部材1を用いてデッキプレート2の上面レベルを前記木材3の上面レベルと略同一に揃えることも可能である。
その他、前記受け部材1は、2本のアングル材を組み合わせて(例えば、背面同士を溶接接合して)断面略Z字状に形成したものでも同様に実施できる。
Of course, the form (shape, size) of the receiving member 1 is not limited to this, and the design is appropriately changed according to the structural design in consideration of the form of the deck plate 2 and the wood 3.
For example, according to the structural design, as shown in FIG. 5, the upper surface level of the deck plate 2 is made substantially the same as the upper surface level of the wood 3 by using the receiving member 1 in which the height dimension of the web portion 12 is shortened. It is also possible to align.
In addition, the receiving member 1 can be similarly implemented by combining two angle members (for example, welding and joining the back surfaces) to form a substantially Z-shaped cross section.

次に、上記構成の木材3、デッキプレート2、及び受け部材1からなる木造建物の床パネルを実現するための手法(組立手順)について説明する。なお、以下に説明する手法はあくまでも一例に過ぎないことを念のため特記しておく。
先ず、図6に示したように、所定の大きさの矩形状に枠組された木材(木枠)3を用意する。この木材3(の向かい合う二辺)には予め、前記受け部材1を掛け止める部位に前記切欠き凹部3a、3bが形成されている。すなわち、本実施例では前記受け部材1を計18個掛け止めるので、前記木材(木枠)3には計18箇所の前記切欠き凹部3a、3bが形成されている。
次に、複数(図示例では18個)の受け部材1をそれぞれ、前記木材3の切欠き凹部3a、3bを目印にして、その上フランジ部11を前記木材3の上面(の切欠き凹部3a)に載置すると共に、ウエブ部12を前記木材3の側面(の切欠き凹部3b)に当接させ、もって前記受け部材1を前記木材3に位置決めする。しかる後、前記上フランジ部11の前記貫通孔11aにビス6を通して前記受け部材1を前記木材3に定着させる。
Next, a method (assembly procedure) for realizing a floor panel of a wooden building composed of the wood 3, the deck plate 2, and the receiving member 1 having the above configuration will be described. It should be noted that the method described below is just an example.
First, as shown in FIG. 6, a piece of wood (wooden frame) 3 framed in a rectangular shape having a predetermined size is prepared. The notch recesses 3a and 3b are formed in advance on the wood 3 (two facing sides) at a portion where the receiving member 1 is hooked. That is, in this embodiment, a total of 18 receiving members 1 are hooked, so that the wood (wooden frame) 3 is formed with a total of 18 notch recesses 3a and 3b.
Next, each of the plurality of (18 in the illustrated example) receiving members 1 is marked with the notch recesses 3a and 3b of the wood 3, and the upper flange portion 11 is used as the upper surface (notch recess 3a) of the wood 3. ), And the web portion 12 is brought into contact with the side surface (notch recess 3b) of the wood 3 so that the receiving member 1 is positioned on the wood 3. After that, the receiving member 1 is fixed to the wood 3 by passing a screw 6 through the through hole 11a of the upper flange portion 11.

次に、前記デッキプレート2を所定の高さ吊り上げ、前記受け部材1、1の間に落とし込みつつ位置決めして架設する作業を行う。
具体的には、前記木材3で囲われた面内に隙間なく前記デッキプレート2を敷設するべく、前記デッキプレート2の長手方向の両端部の谷部22を前記受け部材1の対応する下フランジ部13の上面に載置し、前記谷部22の前記貫通孔22aと下フランジ部13の前記貫通孔13aとの芯を一致させ、ボルト7を通してナット8で締結する作業を受け部材1の数に応じて繰り返し行い、もって、デッキプレート2を、受け部材1を介して木材3に支持させてなる床パネルを実現する(図1参照)。
そして、例えば図4に示したように、下階の壁パネル30の上面に本発明に係る床パネルの木材(木枠)3を設置し、さらにその上に上階の壁パネル20を設置する等、従来の枠組壁工法と同様の施工を行う。
Next, the deck plate 2 is lifted to a predetermined height, and the deck plate 2 is positioned and erected while being dropped between the receiving members 1 and 1.
Specifically, in order to lay the deck plate 2 in the surface surrounded by the wood 3 without a gap, the valleys 22 at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the deck plate 2 are provided with the corresponding lower flanges of the receiving member 1. Number of members 1 that are placed on the upper surface of the portion 13, have the cores of the through hole 22a of the valley portion 22 and the through hole 13a of the lower flange portion 13 aligned, and are fastened with a nut 8 through a bolt 7. A floor panel is realized in which the deck plate 2 is supported by the wood 3 via the receiving member 1 (see FIG. 1).
Then, for example, as shown in FIG. 4, the wood (wooden frame) 3 of the floor panel according to the present invention is installed on the upper surface of the wall panel 30 on the lower floor, and the wall panel 20 on the upper floor is further installed on it. Etc., the same construction as the conventional frame wall construction method is performed.

なお、前記床パネルは、図7に示したように、前記上下の壁パネル20、30に組み込む前に、前記デッキプレート2の上面にコンクリート5を打設してプレキャスト合成スラブ化した床パネルとして用いることもできるし、前記上下の壁パネル20、30に組み込んだ後にコンクリート5を打設した床スラブ構造としてもよい。
また、本実施例に係る受け部材1は、1個あたり奥行き寸法(横幅)Bが110mm程度のコンパクトサイズで実施しているがこれに限定されず、前記木材3の全長にわたる程に長い長尺タイプの受け部材で実施することもできる(図示省略)。この場合は、木材3の向かい合う二辺に1本ずつ取り付ければよいので、計2本の受け部材で足りる。
以下に説明する実施例3についても同様の技術的思想とする。
As shown in FIG. 7, the floor panel is formed as a precast synthetic slab by placing concrete 5 on the upper surface of the deck plate 2 before incorporating it into the upper and lower wall panels 20 and 30. It may be used, or it may be a floor slab structure in which concrete 5 is cast after being incorporated into the upper and lower wall panels 20 and 30.
Further, the receiving member 1 according to the present embodiment is implemented in a compact size having a depth dimension (width) B of about 110 mm per piece, but the present invention is not limited to this, and is long enough to cover the entire length of the wood 3. It can also be carried out with a type of receiving member (not shown). In this case, it is sufficient to attach one to each of the two opposite sides of the wood 3, so a total of two receiving members are sufficient.
The same technical idea is applied to the third embodiment described below.

上記構成の木造建物の床パネルによれば、以下の効果を奏する。
(1)受け部材1によってデッキプレート2を木枠3の上面よりも下方に落とし込んで設置することが可能になるので、従来の梁上に設置するよりも床パネルの厚さを(約6割程度に)薄くすることができる。
(2)デッキプレート2の単体での剛性が高いため、根太を省略でき、従来の合板よりも薄い合板を張り付けても面内剛性を保持できる。また、十分な剛性を保有するため、構造設計に応じて乾式(デッキプレート2単体)、湿式(コンクリート5打設)を使い分けることができる。
(3)床パネルの外周部を構成する木枠3は、従来の枠組壁工法に用いる床パネルの木枠と何ら変わりはないので、上下階の壁パネル20、30との接合において従来の枠組壁工法と同様に施工できる。
(4)デッキプレート2を木枠3の上面よりも下方に落とし込むことで、組立時にコンクリート5を打設する際、木枠3が型枠代わりとなるので、型枠や脱型作業を省略できる。
(5)本実施例では、前記木材3の上面に切欠き凹部3aを形成して実施しているので、前記木材3に受け部材1を取り付けても不陸を起こすことがなく、その後に取り付ける床材や壁材の良好な納まりを実現できる。また、受け部材1と木材3の上端レベルが面一になるので、上階の壁パネル20を隙間無く設置することができる。
(6)本実施例では、前記木材3の側面に切欠き凹部3bを形成して実施しているので、木材3とデッキプレート2と隙間(受け部材3の板厚分)が埋まり(詰めることができ)、コンクリート打設時のコンクリートの漏れや、上階からの音漏れを防ぐことができる。
(7)本実施例では、1個あたりのサイズがコンパクトな受け部材1を複数点在させてデッキプレート2を支持する構造で実施しているので、木材3の上面に壁パネルを設けることができる等、柔軟な構造設計を実現できる。
According to the floor panel of the wooden building having the above structure, the following effects are obtained.
(1) Since the receiving member 1 makes it possible to drop the deck plate 2 below the upper surface of the wooden frame 3 and install it, the thickness of the floor panel is reduced (about 60%) compared to installing it on a conventional beam. Can be thinned to some extent.
(2) Since the rigidity of the deck plate 2 alone is high, the joists can be omitted, and the in-plane rigidity can be maintained even if a plywood thinner than the conventional plywood is attached. Further, in order to have sufficient rigidity, it is possible to use a dry type (deck plate 2 alone) or a wet type (concrete 5 casting) depending on the structural design.
(3) Since the wooden frame 3 constituting the outer peripheral portion of the floor panel is no different from the wooden frame of the floor panel used in the conventional frame wall construction method, the conventional frame is used for joining the wall panels 20 and 30 on the upper and lower floors. It can be constructed in the same way as the wall construction method.
(4) By dropping the deck plate 2 below the upper surface of the wooden frame 3, the wooden frame 3 can be used as a substitute for the formwork when the concrete 5 is placed during assembly, so that the formwork and the demolding work can be omitted. ..
(5) In this embodiment, since the notch recess 3a is formed on the upper surface of the wood 3, even if the receiving member 1 is attached to the wood 3, it does not cause non-landing and is subsequently attached. It is possible to realize a good fit of floor materials and wall materials. Further, since the upper end levels of the receiving member 1 and the wood 3 are flush with each other, the wall panel 20 on the upper floor can be installed without a gap.
(6) In this embodiment, since the notch recess 3b is formed on the side surface of the wood 3, the gap (thickness of the receiving member 3) between the wood 3 and the deck plate 2 is filled (filled). It is possible to prevent concrete leakage during concrete placement and sound leakage from the upper floors.
(7) In the present embodiment, since a plurality of receiving members 1 having a compact size are scattered to support the deck plate 2, a wall panel may be provided on the upper surface of the wood 3. Flexible structural design can be realized.

図8〜図12は、実施例2に係る木造建物の床パネルを示している。
この実施例2に係る木造建物の床パネルは、上記実施例1と比し、前記デッキプレート2と前記受け部材1の下フランジ部13との間にベース部材4を介在させている点が相違する。その他の構成は上記実施例1と同様なので同一の符号を付してその説明を適宜省略する。
8 to 12 show the floor panel of the wooden building according to the second embodiment.
The floor panel of the wooden building according to the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the base member 4 is interposed between the deck plate 2 and the lower flange portion 13 of the receiving member 1. To do. Since other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment, the same reference numerals are given and the description thereof will be omitted as appropriate.

前記ベース部材4は、前記木材3の軸方向に延びる細長い長尺物であり、本実施例では一例として、板厚が6mm程度、幅が50mm程度で、軸方向長さは使用するデッキプレート2の幅寸(面内の幅寸)と同等寸法で実施されている。 The base member 4 is an elongated long object extending in the axial direction of the wood 3, and in this embodiment, as an example, the plate thickness is about 6 mm, the width is about 50 mm, and the axial length is the deck plate 2 to be used. It is carried out with the same dimensions as the width dimension (width dimension in the plane) of.

前記ベース部材4は、図10に示したように、前記木材3に取り付けた複数(図示例では9個)の受け部材1の下フランジ13の上面に載置する。本実施例に係るベース部材4は予め、前記下フランジ13の前記貫通孔13aと芯が一致する位置に貫通孔4aが穿設されており、前記貫通孔13a、4a同士の位置(芯)合わせを行った後、さらに前記デッキプレート2を吊り支持した状態で、その端部の谷部22の貫通孔22aの位置(芯)合わせを行う。かくして芯が一致した前記貫通孔13a、4a、22aにボルト7を通しナット8を締結する作業を前記受け部材1の数に応じて繰り返し行い、もって、デッキプレート2を、受け部材1を介して木材3に支持させてなる床パネルを実現する(図1を援用して参照)。
前記受け部材1を前記木材3に取り付ける手法、前記デッキプレート2を前記下フランジ部13へ位置決めする手法は、前記段落[0023]、[0024]を参照されたい。
As shown in FIG. 10, the base member 4 is placed on the upper surface of a plurality of (9 in the illustrated example) lower flanges 13 of the receiving members 1 attached to the wood 3. In the base member 4 according to the present embodiment, a through hole 4a is formed in advance at a position where the core coincides with the through hole 13a of the lower flange 13, and the positions (cores) of the through holes 13a and 4a are aligned with each other. After that, the position (core) of the through hole 22a of the valley portion 22 at the end thereof is aligned with the deck plate 2 suspended and supported. The work of passing the bolts 7 through the through holes 13a, 4a, and 22a having the same cores and fastening the nuts 8 is repeated according to the number of the receiving members 1, so that the deck plate 2 is passed through the receiving members 1. A floor panel supported by wood 3 is realized (see FIG. 1 with reference).
Refer to the paragraphs [0023] and [0024] for a method of attaching the receiving member 1 to the wood 3 and a method of positioning the deck plate 2 on the lower flange portion 13.

そして、この実施例2に係る床パネルの木材(木枠)3を下階の壁パネル30の上面に設置し、さらにその上に上階の壁パネル20を設置する等、従来の枠組壁工法と同様の施工を行う(上記実施例1の図4を援用して参照)。 Then, the wood (wooden frame) 3 of the floor panel according to the second embodiment is installed on the upper surface of the wall panel 30 on the lower floor, and the wall panel 20 on the upper floor is further installed on the upper surface of the wall panel 30 on the lower floor. (Refer to FIG. 4 of Example 1 above).

なお、前記受け部材1と前記ベース部材4、又は前記デッキプレート2と前記ベース部材4を溶接手段で一体化させる場合、前記貫通孔4aは不要である。
また、前記床パネルは、図12に示したように、前記上下の壁パネル20、30に組み込む前に、前記デッキプレート2の上面にコンクリート5を打設してプレキャスト合成スラブ化した床パネルとして用いることもできるし、前記上下の壁パネル20、30に組み込んだ後にコンクリート5を打設した床スラブ構造としてもよい。また、デッキプレート2の端部と木材3との間を養生したり、受け部材1の下フランジ部13とベース部材4を隙間なく配置して固定すれば、よりコンクリート5の漏れを防止することができて、望ましい。
その他、構造設計に応じて、図11に示したように、前記ウエブ部12の高さ寸法を短くした受け部材1を用いてデッキプレート2の上面レベルを前記木材3の上面レベルと略同一に揃えることも可能である。
以下に説明する実施例3についても同様の技術的思想とする。
When the receiving member 1 and the base member 4 or the deck plate 2 and the base member 4 are integrated by welding means, the through hole 4a is unnecessary.
Further, as shown in FIG. 12, the floor panel is formed as a precast synthetic slab by placing concrete 5 on the upper surface of the deck plate 2 before incorporating it into the upper and lower wall panels 20 and 30. It may be used, or it may be a floor slab structure in which concrete 5 is cast after being incorporated into the upper and lower wall panels 20 and 30. Further, if the space between the end portion of the deck plate 2 and the wood 3 is cured, or if the lower flange portion 13 of the receiving member 1 and the base member 4 are arranged and fixed without a gap, leakage of the concrete 5 can be further prevented. Is possible and desirable.
In addition, depending on the structural design, as shown in FIG. 11, the upper surface level of the deck plate 2 is made substantially the same as the upper surface level of the wood 3 by using the receiving member 1 in which the height dimension of the web portion 12 is shortened. It is also possible to align.
The same technical idea is applied to the third embodiment described below.

この実施例2に係る木造建物の床パネルは、上記実施例1と同様に、前記受け部材1、前記デッキプレート2、及び木材3からなる構造に変わりはない。よって、前記段落[0026]の(1)〜(7)に記載した上記実施例1と同様の作用効果を奏する。
加えて、実施例2に係る木造建物の床パネルは、長尺物のベース部材4を、前記下フランジ部13と前記デッキプレート2との間に介在させるので、下記する効果を奏する。
(8)前記デッキプレート2を、前記受け部材1の取り付け位置にかかわらず設置できるので、柔軟な構造設計が可能となる。
(9)前記デッキプレート2や打設コンクリート5に対する支持耐力を高めることができる。また、コンクリート5を打設する場合は、コンクリート漏れを未然に防止することができる。
The floor panel of the wooden building according to the second embodiment has the same structure as the receiving member 1, the deck plate 2, and the wood 3 as in the first embodiment. Therefore, it has the same effect as that of Example 1 described in (1) to (7) of the paragraph [0026].
In addition, the floor panel of the wooden building according to the second embodiment has the following effects because the long base member 4 is interposed between the lower flange portion 13 and the deck plate 2.
(8) Since the deck plate 2 can be installed regardless of the mounting position of the receiving member 1, a flexible structural design becomes possible.
(9) The bearing capacity for the deck plate 2 and the cast concrete 5 can be increased. Further, when the concrete 5 is cast, it is possible to prevent concrete leakage.

図13〜図20は、実施例3に係る木造建物の床パネルを示している。
この実施例3に係る木造建物の床パネルは、上記実施例1、2と比し、前記受け部材1の上フランジ11を木材3の側面に形成したスリット3cに差し込む構成で実施している点が相違する(特には図3と図13、図8と図17を対比して参照)。その他の構成は上記実施例1、2と同様なので同一の符号を付してその説明を適宜省略する。
13 to 20 show the floor panel of the wooden building according to the third embodiment.
Compared to the first and second embodiments, the floor panel of the wooden building according to the third embodiment has a configuration in which the upper flange 11 of the receiving member 1 is inserted into the slit 3c formed on the side surface of the wood 3. (Refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 13 and FIGS. 8 and 17 in particular). Since other configurations are the same as those in the first and second embodiments, the same reference numerals are given and the description thereof will be omitted as appropriate.

要するに、この実施例3に係る床パネルは、図14に示したように、ウエブ部12が短い受け部材1を、前記木材(木枠)3の側面に形成したスリット3cに差し込む手法で前記木材3に取り付けた後は、前記上記実施例1、2と同様の手法を行うことで組み立てられる(前記段落[0023]、[0024]、及び[0029]を参照)。 In short, as shown in FIG. 14, the floor panel according to the third embodiment is formed by inserting a receiving member 1 having a short web portion 12 into a slit 3c formed on a side surface of the wood (wooden frame) 3. After being attached to No. 3, it is assembled by performing the same method as in Examples 1 and 2 above (see paragraphs [0023], [0024], and [0029] above).

したがって、この実施例3に係る木造建物の床パネルは、上記実施例1、2と同様に、前記受け部材1、前記デッキプレート2、及び木材3からなる構造に変わりはない。よって、前記(1)〜(9)のうち、(5)を除いた作用効果を奏する。
加えて、実施例3に係る木造建物の床パネルによれば、前記受け部材1の上フランジ部11を木材3の側面に差し込む構成で実施しているが故に、前記受け部材1に回転する荷重が作用した場合、上記実施例1、2と比し、ビス6等の固定具6が抜ける虞がなく構造上非常に安定した健全性の高い床パネルを実現することができる。
Therefore, the floor panel of the wooden building according to the third embodiment has the same structure as the receiving member 1, the deck plate 2, and the wood 3 as in the first and second embodiments. Therefore, among the above (1) to (9), the action and effect excluding (5) are exhibited.
In addition, according to the floor panel of the wooden building according to the third embodiment, since the upper flange portion 11 of the receiving member 1 is inserted into the side surface of the wood 3, the load rotating on the receiving member 1 is applied. As compared with Examples 1 and 2, it is possible to realize a floor panel that is structurally very stable and has high soundness without the possibility that the fixture 6 such as the screw 6 will come off.

以上、実施例を図面に基づいて説明したが、本発明は図示例の限りではなく、その技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲において、当業者が通常に行う設計変更、応用のバリエーションの範囲を含むことを念のために申し添える。
例えば、上記実施例1〜3では、本発明に係る木造建物の床パネルを枠組壁工法に適用することを中心に説明しているがこれに限定されず、木造軸組工法(在来工法)にも適用可能である。また、床パネルの形態に関しては、複数の床パネルを接合して1枚の床パネルとしてもよく、形状についても正方形に限らず、長方形等の矩形のパネルであってもよい。さらに、複数の床パネルを並べて、床を形成してもよい。
Although the examples have been described above with reference to the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated examples, and includes a range of design changes and application variations normally performed by those skilled in the art within a range that does not deviate from the technical idea thereof. I would like to add it just in case.
For example, in Examples 1 to 3 above, the application of the floor panel of the wooden building according to the present invention to the frame wall construction method is mainly described, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the wooden frame construction method (conventional construction method) is not limited to this. It is also applicable to. Further, regarding the form of the floor panel, a plurality of floor panels may be joined to form a single floor panel, and the shape is not limited to a square and may be a rectangular panel such as a rectangle. Further, a plurality of floor panels may be arranged side by side to form a floor.

1 受け部材
11 上フランジ部
11a 貫通孔
12 ウエブ部
13 下フランジ部
13a 貫通孔
2 デッキプレート(合成スラブ用デッキプレート)
21 山部
22 谷部
22a 貫通孔
23 傾斜部
3 木材(木枠)
3a 切欠き凹部
3b 切欠き凹部
3c スリット
4 ベース部材
4a 貫通孔
5 コンクリート
6 固定具(ビス)
7 固定具(ボルト)
8 ナット
9 床部材
B 受け部材の横幅
20 上階の壁パネル
30 下階の壁パネル
1 Receiving member 11 Upper flange part 11a Through hole 12 Web part 13 Lower flange part 13a Through hole 2 Deck plate (deck plate for synthetic slab)
21 Mountain part 22 Valley part 22a Through hole 23 Inclined part 3 Wood (wooden frame)
3a Notch recess 3b Notch recess 3c Slit 4 Base member 4a Through hole 5 Concrete 6 Fixture (screw)
7 Fixtures (bolts)
8 Nuts 9 Floor member B Width of receiving member 20 Upper floor wall panel 30 Lower floor wall panel

Claims (7)

山部と谷部とが傾斜部を介して交互に連なり略台形の波形断面に屈曲形成されたデッキプレートが、受け部材を介して、矩形状に枠組された木材の面内に配設されてなる木造建物の床パネルであって、
前記受け部材は、前記の上面に載る又は側面に差し込む上フランジ部と、前記木材の側面に沿って垂下するウエブ部と、前記デッキプレートの端部の谷部を支持する下フランジ部とで断面略Z字状に形成されており、前記枠組の四辺のうち少なくとも向かい合う二辺における木材に設けられて前記デッキプレートが支持されてなることを特徴とする、木造建物の床パネル。
A deck plate in which peaks and valleys are alternately connected via an inclined portion and bent into a substantially trapezoidal corrugated cross section is arranged in a rectangular framed surface of wood via a receiving member. It is a floor panel of a wooden building
The receiving member has a cross section of an upper flange portion that rests on the upper surface or is inserted into a side surface, a web portion that hangs down along the side surface of the wood, and a lower flange portion that supports a valley portion at an end portion of the deck plate. A floor panel of a wooden building, which is formed in a substantially Z shape and is provided on wood on at least two opposite sides of the four sides of the framework to support the deck plate.
前記木材は、その上面に前記受け部材の上フランジ部を位置決めするための切欠き凹部が形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載した木造建物の床パネル。 The floor panel of a wooden building according to claim 1, wherein the wood has a notch recess formed on the upper surface thereof for positioning the upper flange portion of the receiving member. 前記木材は、その側面に前記受け部材の上フランジ部が挿入されるためのスリットが形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載した木造建物の床パネル。 The floor panel of a wooden building according to claim 1, wherein the wood has a slit formed on a side surface thereof for inserting an upper flange portion of the receiving member. 前記木材は、その側面に前記受け部材のウエブ部を位置決めするための切欠き凹部が形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載した木造建物の床パネル。 The floor panel of a wooden building according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the wood is formed with a notch recess for positioning the web portion of the receiving member on the side surface thereof. .. 前記受け部材は、前記木材の軸方向に間隔をあけて複数設けて前記デッキプレートを支持する構成であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載した木造建物の床パネル。 The floor of a wooden building according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a plurality of receiving members are provided at intervals in the axial direction of the wood to support the deck plate. panel. 前記受け部材の下フランジ部の上面に、前記木材の軸方向に延びる長尺なベース部材が設けられ、前記ベース部材の上面に前記デッキプレートの端部の谷部が支持されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載した木造建物の床パネル。 A long base member extending in the axial direction of the wood is provided on the upper surface of the lower flange portion of the receiving member, and the valley portion of the end portion of the deck plate is supported on the upper surface of the base member. The floor panel of the wooden building according to any one of claims 1 to 5. 前記デッキプレートの上面にコンクリートが打設されて前記枠組と一体化されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載した木造建物の床パネル。 The floor panel of a wooden building according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein concrete is cast on the upper surface of the deck plate and integrated with the frame.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS552113A (en) * 1978-06-19 1980-01-09 Japan Styrene Paper Corp Method and metal member for securing heattinsulating board
JPH0635435U (en) * 1992-10-13 1994-05-13 ナショナル住宅産業株式会社 Floor base mounting structure
JP2000291143A (en) * 1999-04-12 2000-10-17 Masakiya Zaimokuten:Kk Builtup structure of wooden building and wooden connecting fitting used therefor
JP2005155312A (en) * 2003-10-30 2005-06-16 Jfe Steel Kk Method for constructing floor structure and floor structure

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS552113A (en) * 1978-06-19 1980-01-09 Japan Styrene Paper Corp Method and metal member for securing heattinsulating board
JPH0635435U (en) * 1992-10-13 1994-05-13 ナショナル住宅産業株式会社 Floor base mounting structure
JP2000291143A (en) * 1999-04-12 2000-10-17 Masakiya Zaimokuten:Kk Builtup structure of wooden building and wooden connecting fitting used therefor
JP2005155312A (en) * 2003-10-30 2005-06-16 Jfe Steel Kk Method for constructing floor structure and floor structure

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