JP2020158413A - Composition for improving hair appearance - Google Patents

Composition for improving hair appearance Download PDF

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JP2020158413A
JP2020158413A JP2019057191A JP2019057191A JP2020158413A JP 2020158413 A JP2020158413 A JP 2020158413A JP 2019057191 A JP2019057191 A JP 2019057191A JP 2019057191 A JP2019057191 A JP 2019057191A JP 2020158413 A JP2020158413 A JP 2020158413A
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hair
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appearance
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JP7313854B2 (en
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泰久 阿野
Yasuhisa Ano
泰久 阿野
怜奈 大屋
Rena Oya
怜奈 大屋
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Kirin Holdings Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a novel material capable of improving hair appearance and a composition comprising the same.SOLUTION: There is provided a composition for improving hair appearance which comprises a peptide having an amino acid sequence of WY or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a solvate as an active ingredient. The composition can be used to improve the deterioration of the appearance of hair and the deterioration of the appearance of hair can be considered to be caused by aging. The deterioration of the appearance of hair occurs, for example, in hair amount and hair quality.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

本発明は髪の外観改善のための組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a composition for improving the appearance of hair.

加齢により、多くの身体組織において機能低下が生じることが知られている。頭髪や頭皮も例外ではなく、誕生時から思春期まで頭髪は次第に発達し、健康な状態では10万本程度となるが、以後、男女差や個人差はあるものの、毛が細くなる、毛量が減少する、毛艶が減少する、あるいは白髪が増加するといった加齢変化がみられる。加齢に伴う頭髪の変化の原因として、頭皮における毛包の矮小化や毛包幹細胞の減少が知られている(特許文献1)。 It is known that aging causes functional deterioration in many body tissues. Hair and scalp are no exception, and hair gradually develops from birth to puberty, reaching about 100,000 in a healthy state, but after that, although there are gender and individual differences, the hair becomes thinner and the amount of hair becomes thinner. There are age-related changes such as a decrease in hair, a decrease in hair gloss, and an increase in gray hair. It is known that the dwarfing of hair follicles and the decrease of hair follicle stem cells in the scalp are the causes of changes in hair with aging (Patent Document 1).

加齢による頭皮および頭髪の機能低下に加えて、薄毛や脱毛、白髪等の外観の悪化がきっかけとなり自信や気力を失い、対人交流等の機会が減少してしまう中高年者の存在が指摘されている。中高年者のうち特に高齢者については身体面、精神面および社会生活面における悪循環が要介護状態を招く要因であるとして問題となっている。 It has been pointed out that there are middle-aged and elderly people who lose confidence and energy due to deterioration of appearance such as thinning hair, hair loss, and gray hair, in addition to deterioration of scalp and hair function due to aging, and decrease opportunities for interpersonal interaction. There is. Among middle-aged and elderly people, especially elderly people, a vicious cycle in terms of physical, mental and social life has become a problem as a factor leading to the need for long-term care.

特開2009−161509号公報JP-A-2009-161509

本発明は、髪の外観を改善することができる新規素材およびそれを含む組成物を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a novel material capable of improving the appearance of hair and a composition containing the same.

本発明者らは今般、老齢マウスでは、若齢マウスと比較して、毛量と、毛艶、毛色等の毛質の悪化が生じるところ、WYペプチドを摂取させた老齢マウスでは、毛量および毛質の悪化が改善されることを見出した。本発明は、これらの知見に基づくものである。 The present inventors have now experienced deterioration in hair volume and hair quality such as hair gloss and coat color in aged mice as compared with young mice, but in aged mice fed with WY peptide, hair volume and hair quality It was found that the deterioration of hair quality was improved. The present invention is based on these findings.

本発明によれば以下の発明が提供される。
[1]WYのアミノ酸配列を有するペプチドまたはその薬学上許容される塩もしくは溶媒和物を有効成分として含んでなる、髪の外観改善用組成物および髪の外観改善剤。
[2]髪の外観悪化の抑制および/または改善に用いるためのものである、上記[1]に記載の組成物および用剤。
[3]髪の外観悪化が加齢に起因するものである、上記[1]または[2]に記載の組成物および用剤。
[4]髪の外観悪化が、毛量および/または毛質に関するものである、上記[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の組成物および用剤。
[5]毛量に関する外観の悪化が、脱毛、薄毛および毛の太さの減少からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、上記[4]に記載の組成物および用剤。
[6]毛質に関する外観の悪化が、毛色の脱色化、毛色の薄色化、毛艶の減少および毛の硬さの減少からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、上記[4]に記載の組成物および用剤。
[7]中高年者に摂取させるための、上記[1]〜[6]のいずれかに記載の組成物および用剤。
[8]食品の形態である、上記[1]〜[7]のいずれかに記載の組成物および用剤。
[9]WYのアミノ酸配列を有するペプチドまたはその薬学上許容される塩もしくは溶媒和物を有効成分として含んでなる、髪の脱毛、薄毛、脱色化および/または薄色化の治療、予防または改善用組成物並びに髪の脱毛、薄毛、脱色および/または薄色化の治療剤、予防剤または改善剤。
[10]WYのアミノ酸配列を有するペプチドまたはその薬学上許容される塩もしくは溶媒和物を有効成分として含んでなる、発毛促進および/または抜け毛抑制用組成物並びに発毛促進剤または抜け毛抑制剤。
According to the present invention, the following inventions are provided.
[1] A composition for improving the appearance of hair and an agent for improving the appearance of hair, which comprises a peptide having an amino acid sequence of WY or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof as an active ingredient.
[2] The composition and agent according to the above [1], which is used for suppressing and / or improving the deterioration of hair appearance.
[3] The composition and agent according to the above [1] or [2], wherein the deterioration of the appearance of hair is caused by aging.
[4] The composition and agent according to any one of the above [1] to [3], wherein the deterioration of the appearance of the hair is related to the amount and / or the quality of the hair.
[5] The composition and agent according to the above [4], wherein the deterioration of the appearance regarding the amount of hair is at least one selected from the group consisting of hair loss, thinning hair and reduction in hair thickness.
[6] The deterioration of the appearance of hair quality is at least one selected from the group consisting of decolorization of hair color, lightening of hair color, reduction of hair gloss and reduction of hair hardness. The compositions and agents according to.
[7] The composition and preparation according to any one of the above [1] to [6] for ingestion by middle-aged and elderly people.
[8] The composition and agent according to any one of the above [1] to [7], which are in the form of food.
[9] Treatment, prevention or improvement of hair loss, thinning hair, bleaching and / or lightening, which comprises a peptide having the amino acid sequence of WY or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof as an active ingredient. Compositions and therapeutic, prophylactic or ameliorating agents for hair loss, thinning, bleaching and / or lightening.
[10] A hair growth promoting and / or hair loss suppressing composition and a hair growth promoting agent or a hair loss suppressing agent containing a peptide having an amino acid sequence of WY or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof as an active ingredient. ..

上記[1]、[9]および[10]の組成物を本明細書において「本発明の組成物」と、上記[1]、[9]および[10]の用剤を本明細書において「本発明の用剤」と、それぞれいうことがある。 The compositions of the above [1], [9] and [10] are referred to as "the composition of the present invention" in the present specification, and the preparations of the above [1], [9] and [10] are referred to in the present specification as "the composition of the present invention". It may be referred to as "the agent of the present invention".

本発明の組成物および用剤が有効成分とするジペプチド:WYは、髪の外観(特に毛量および毛質)を改善する機能を発揮する機能性素材として利用できるとともに、ヒトを含む哺乳類に安全な機能性素材として利用できる点で有利である。 The dipeptide contained in the composition and preparation of the present invention: WY can be used as a functional material that exerts a function of improving the appearance of hair (particularly hair volume and hair quality), and is safe for mammals including humans. It is advantageous in that it can be used as a functional material.

図1は、WYペプチド摂取が老齢マウスの毛量および毛質(毛艶、毛色)に与える影響を示す図である。平均±標準誤差で表記した。*はp<0.05を示す。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the effect of WY peptide intake on the hair volume and hair quality (hair gloss, hair color) of aged mice. Notated as mean ± standard error. * Indicates p <0.05.

発明の具体的説明Specific description of the invention

本発明の組成物および用剤は、WYのアミノ酸配列を有するペプチド(以下、「本発明のペプチド」ということがある)を有効成分として含有してなるものである。ここで、「アミノ酸配列を有するペプチド」とは、該アミノ酸配列により配列が特定されたペプチドを意味する。 The composition and preparation of the present invention contain a peptide having an amino acid sequence of WY (hereinafter, may be referred to as "peptide of the present invention") as an active ingredient. Here, the "peptide having an amino acid sequence" means a peptide whose sequence is specified by the amino acid sequence.

本発明のペプチドは、化学合成によって得られたものを用いてもよく、乳、大豆、小麦、卵、畜肉、魚肉、魚介などに由来するタンパク質やポリペプチド原料等から化学的もしくは酵素的に分解して得られたものを用いてもよい。具体的には、例えば、本発明のペプチドの配列は、少なくとも、乳のホエイやカゼイン、牛血清アルブミン(BSA)、大豆のグリシニン、小麦のグルテニン、卵黄のリボビテリン、卵白のオボアルブミン、オボトランスフェリン、リゾチウム、チキン蛋白のコラーゲンなどに含まれているから、これら食品もしくは食品素材を酸加水分解やプロテアーゼによる酵素処理または微生物発酵等に供して、上記ペプチドを生成させることができる。本発明の組成物および用剤としては上記食品もしくは食品素材の調製物をそのまま用いてもよいし、濃縮物として、あるいはスプレードライや凍結乾燥等により乾燥粉末として用いてもよい。また、必要に応じて不純物、塩、酵素等の除去など、任意の程度の精製を施して用いてもよい。 The peptide of the present invention may be obtained by chemical synthesis, and is chemically or enzymatically decomposed from a protein derived from milk, soybean, wheat, egg, livestock meat, fish meat, seafood, etc., a polypeptide raw material, or the like. You may use the obtained product. Specifically, for example, the sequences of the peptides of the invention include at least milk whey and casein, bovine serum albumin (BSA), soybean glycinin, wheat glutenin, egg yolk riboviterin, egg white ovalbumin, ovotransferase, Since it is contained in lysodium, collagen of chicken protein, etc., these foods or food materials can be subjected to acid hydrolysis, enzymatic treatment with protease, microbial fermentation, or the like to produce the above peptides. As the composition and the preparation of the present invention, the above-mentioned food or food material preparation may be used as it is, or may be used as a concentrate, or as a dry powder by spray-drying or freeze-drying. Further, if necessary, it may be used after being purified to any degree such as removal of impurities, salts, enzymes and the like.

本発明のペプチドを構成するアミノ酸は、L型のアミノ酸のみから構成されていてもよいし、D型のアミノ酸のみから構成されていてもよいし、あるいは両者が混在したペプチドのいずれであってもよい。また、天然に存在するアミノ酸のみから構成されていてもよいし、アミノ酸にリン酸化やグリコシル化等、任意の官能基が結合した修飾アミノ酸のみから構成されていてもよいし、あるいは両者が混在したペプチドのいずれであってもよい。また、ペプチドが2以上の不斉炭素を含む場合には、エナンチオマー、ジアステレオマー、あるいは両者が混在したペプチドのいずれであってもよい。 The amino acids constituting the peptide of the present invention may be composed of only L-type amino acids, may be composed of only D-type amino acids, or may be a peptide in which both are mixed. Good. Further, it may be composed of only naturally occurring amino acids, may be composed of only modified amino acids in which arbitrary functional groups such as phosphorylation and glycosylation are bonded to amino acids, or both may be mixed. It may be any of the peptides. When the peptide contains two or more asymmetric carbons, it may be an enantiomer, a diastereomer, or a peptide in which both are mixed.

さらに、本発明のペプチドは、遊離塩の形態であっても、その薬学上許容される塩または溶媒和物の形態であってもよく、本発明の組成物および用剤はこれらのいずれか、あるいはこれら全部または一部の混合物を含むものである。薬学上許容される塩としては酸付加塩、金属塩、アンモニウム塩および有機アミン付加塩が挙げられる。薬学上許容される酸付加塩としては、塩酸塩、硫酸塩、リン酸塩等の無機酸塩、酢酸塩、マレイン酸塩、フマル酸塩、クエン酸塩、メタンスルホン酸塩等の有機酸塩等が挙げられる。また、薬学上許容される金属塩としては、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩等のアルカリ金属塩、マグネシウム塩、カルシウム塩等のアルカリ土類金属塩、アルミニウム塩、亜鉛塩等が挙げられる。また、薬学上許容されるアンモニウム塩としては、アンモニウム、テトラメチルアンモニウム等の塩が挙げられる。また、薬学上許容される有機アミン付加塩としては、モルホリン、ピペリジン等の付加塩が挙げられる。 Furthermore, the peptides of the invention may be in the form of free salts or in the form of pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof, and the compositions and solvates of the invention are any of these. Alternatively, it may contain a mixture of all or a part of these. Pharmaceutically acceptable salts include acid addition salts, metal salts, ammonium salts and organic amine addition salts. Pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts include inorganic acid salts such as hydrochlorides, sulfates and phosphates, and organic acid salts such as acetates, maleates, fumarates, citrates and methanesulfonates. And so on. Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable metal salts include alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt, alkaline earth metal salts such as magnesium salt and calcium salt, aluminum salts and zinc salts. Examples of the pharmaceutically acceptable ammonium salt include salts of ammonium, tetramethylammonium and the like. Examples of the pharmaceutically acceptable organic amine addition salt include addition salts such as morpholine and piperidine.

本発明の組成物および用剤は、本発明のペプチド単独で、あるいは本発明のペプチドを含む素材(例えば、食品原料)として提供することができる。本発明の組成物および用剤はまた、本発明のペプチドまたは本発明のペプチドを含む素材と、他の成分(例えば、食品原料、食品添加物、製剤添加物)とを混合して提供することもできる。本発明の組成物および用剤における本発明のペプチドの含有量は、その目的、用途、形態、剤型、症状、体重等に応じて任意に定めることができ、本発明はこれに限定されないが、その含有量としては、全体量に対して、0.00001〜50質量%(固形分換算)の割合で含有させることができ、さらに好ましくは0.0001〜10質量%(固形分換算)の割合で含有させることができる。本発明においては、本発明の用剤を本発明のペプチドからなるものとし、本発明の組成物を本発明のペプチドと他の成分とを含んでなるものとすることができる。 The composition and preparation of the present invention can be provided alone or as a material containing the peptide of the present invention (for example, a food raw material). The compositions and preparations of the present invention are also provided by mixing the peptide of the present invention or a material containing the peptide of the present invention with other components (for example, food raw materials, food additives, preparation additives). You can also. The content of the peptide of the present invention in the composition and the preparation of the present invention can be arbitrarily determined according to the purpose, use, form, dosage form, symptom, body weight, etc., and the present invention is not limited thereto. As the content thereof, it can be contained at a ratio of 0.00001 to 50% by mass (solid content equivalent) with respect to the total amount, and more preferably 0.0001 to 10% by mass (solid content equivalent). It can be contained in proportion. In the present invention, the preparation of the present invention may consist of the peptide of the present invention, and the composition of the present invention may contain the peptide of the present invention and other components.

本発明のペプチドの含有量の測定は、液体クロマトグラフィータンデム質量分析法(LC/MS/MS)により実施することができる。当業者であればその条件設定は容易に行うことができ、測定の際に標準ペプチドとしてLC/MS/MS測定用の純度のものを使用することはいうまでもないが、例えば、SIGMA ALDRICH社製AQUAペプチドを使用することができる。 The peptide content of the present invention can be measured by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC / MS / MS). Those skilled in the art can easily set the conditions, and it goes without saying that a standard peptide having a purity for LC / MS / MS measurement is used for the measurement. For example, SIGMA ALDRICH AQUA peptide manufactured by AQUA Peptide can be used.

本発明のペプチドを含む食品素材としては、タンパク質の酵素分解物が挙げられ、好ましくはホエイタンパク質の酵素分解物(以下、「ホエイ分解物」ということがある)である。本発明のペプチドが含まれるホエイ分解物の製造方法は公知であり、例えば、国際公開公報第2017/086303号の記載に従って製造することができる。あるいは、本発明のペプチドを含有する市販のホエイ酵素分解物を用いてもよく、例えば、LE80GF−US(DMV社製)やHW−3(雪印メグミルク社製)を本発明のペプチドとして用いてもよい。 Examples of the food material containing the peptide of the present invention include an enzymatic decomposition product of a protein, and an enzymatic decomposition product of a whey protein (hereinafter, may be referred to as a “whey decomposition product”). A method for producing a whey decomposition product containing the peptide of the present invention is known, and can be produced, for example, according to the description of International Publication No. 2017/086303. Alternatively, a commercially available whey enzymatic decomposition product containing the peptide of the present invention may be used, and for example, LE80GF-US (manufactured by DMV) or HW-3 (manufactured by Snow Brand Megmilk) may be used as the peptide of the present invention. Good.

本発明のペプチドをホエイタンパク質分解物として本発明の組成物および用剤に含有させる場合、本発明のペプチドをホエイタンパク質分解物に対して、0.001〜10質量%(固形分換算)の割合で含有させることができ、さらに好ましくは0.01〜5質量%(固形分換算)の割合で含有させることができる。また、本発明の組成物および用剤に対して、ホエイタンパク質分解物は、0.001〜95質量%(固形分換算)の割合で含有させることができ、好ましくは0.01〜50質量%(固形分換算)の割合で含有させることができる。 When the peptide of the present invention is contained as a whey proteolytic product in the composition and preparation of the present invention, the ratio of the peptide of the present invention to the whey proteolytic product is 0.001 to 10% by mass (in terms of solid content). It can be contained in a proportion of 0.01 to 5% by mass (in terms of solid content), more preferably 0.01 to 5% by mass. Further, the whey proteolytic product can be contained in a proportion of 0.001 to 95% by mass (in terms of solid content) with respect to the composition and the preparation of the present invention, preferably 0.01 to 50% by mass. It can be contained in a ratio (in terms of solid content).

後記実施例に示されるように、本発明のペプチドは、老齢モデル動物において体毛の外観改善作用を有する。げっ歯類における体毛の外観(毛量および毛質)の改善は、ヒトにおける頭髪の外観(毛量および毛質)の改善のモデルとなる(参考としてDrug Derivery System 24-2, 2009, 109-116およびコスメトロジー研究報告Vol.21, 2013,19-23)。従って、本発明のペプチドは髪の外観改善に用いるための組成物および髪の外観改善剤の有効成分として使用することができる。なお、本発明において「髪」と「頭髪」は同義である。 As shown in Examples below, the peptides of the present invention have an effect of improving the appearance of hair in old model animals. Improvement of body hair appearance (hair volume and hair quality) in rodents serves as a model for improvement in hair appearance (hair volume and hair quality) in humans (for reference, Drug Derivery System 24-2, 2009, 109- 116 and Cosmetology Research Report Vol.21, 2013, 19-23). Therefore, the peptide of the present invention can be used as an active ingredient of a composition for improving the appearance of hair and an agent for improving the appearance of hair. In the present invention, "hair" and "hair" are synonymous.

本発明において、「髪の外観改善」とは、髪の外観を向上する(よりよくする)ことに加えて、髪の外観の悪化を抑制することや、髪の外観の悪化を回復させることを含む。すなわち、「髪の外観改善」は「髪の外観悪化の抑制および改善」を含む意味で用いられるものとする。 In the present invention, "improving the appearance of hair" means, in addition to improving (improving) the appearance of hair, suppressing the deterioration of the appearance of hair and recovering the deterioration of the appearance of hair. Including. That is, "improvement of hair appearance" is used to include "suppression and improvement of deterioration of hair appearance".

本発明において「髪の外観悪化」は、好ましくは加齢(特に老化)に起因するものである。一般的に中高年者は髪の外観悪化が進行していることが多く、特に高齢者は髪の外観悪化の進行度合いが著しいことが多い。従って、本発明の組成物および用剤は、中高年者(例えば、50歳以上の者、56歳以上の者)に摂取させるためのものとすることができ、特に高齢者(例えば、65歳以上の者)に摂取させるためのものとすることができる。すなわち、本発明の組成物および用剤は、中高年者あるいは高齢者を摂取対象とすることができる。 In the present invention, "deterioration of hair appearance" is preferably caused by aging (particularly aging). In general, the appearance of hair is often deteriorated in middle-aged and elderly people, and in particular, the degree of deterioration of hair appearance is remarkable in elderly people. Therefore, the compositions and preparations of the present invention can be ingested by middle-aged and elderly people (for example, persons aged 50 and over, persons aged 56 and over), and particularly elderly people (for example, persons aged 65 and over). It can be intended to be ingested by the person). That is, the composition and the preparation of the present invention can be ingested by middle-aged and elderly people or elderly people.

本発明において「髪の外観」は、好ましくは毛量および毛質のいずれかまたは両方に関するものである。毛量に関する髪の外観悪化としては、脱毛(毛のない状態)、薄毛、毛の太さの減少が挙げられ、特に脱毛、薄毛が挙げられる。毛質に関する外観の悪化としては、毛色の脱色化、毛色の薄色化、毛艶の減少、毛の硬さの減少が挙げられ、特に毛色の脱色化、毛色の薄色化、毛艶の減少が挙げられる。 In the present invention, "hair appearance" preferably relates to either or both of hair mass and hair quality. Deterioration of the appearance of hair with respect to the amount of hair includes hair loss (without hair), thinning hair, and reduction in hair thickness, and particularly includes hair loss and thinning hair. Deterioration of appearance related to hair quality includes decolorization of hair color, lightening of hair color, reduction of hair gloss, reduction of hardness of hair, especially decolorization of hair color, lightening of hair color, and reduction of hair gloss. There is a decrease.

本発明の別の面によれば、本発明のペプチドを含んでなる、髪の脱毛、薄毛、脱色化および/または薄色化の治療、予防または改善用組成物と、髪の脱毛、薄毛、脱色化および/または薄色化の治療剤、予防剤または改善剤が提供される。髪の脱毛、薄毛、脱色化および薄色化は加齢(特に老化)に起因するものとすることができる。 According to another aspect of the invention, a composition for treating, preventing or ameliorating hair loss, thinning, bleaching and / or bleaching, and hair loss, thinning, which comprises the peptides of the invention. A therapeutic, prophylactic or ameliorating agent for decolorization and / or lightening is provided. Hair loss, thinning, bleaching and lightening of hair can be attributed to aging (particularly aging).

本発明の別の面によればまた、本発明のペプチドを含んでなる、発毛促進および/または抜け毛抑制用組成物と、発毛促進剤および抜け毛抑制剤が提供される。本発明では、発毛促進および抜け毛抑制は「育毛」を含む意味で用いられるものとする。 According to another aspect of the present invention, there are also provided a composition for promoting hair growth and / or suppressing hair loss, which comprises the peptide of the present invention, and a hair growth promoting agent and a hair loss suppressing agent. In the present invention, hair growth promotion and hair loss suppression are used in the sense of including "hair growth".

本発明の組成物および用剤は、医薬品(例えば、医薬組成物)、医薬部外品、食品(例えば、食品組成物)、飼料(ペットフード含む)等の形態で提供することができ、下記の記載に従って実施することができる。 The compositions and preparations of the present invention can be provided in the form of pharmaceuticals (for example, pharmaceutical compositions), quasi-drugs, foods (for example, food compositions), feeds (including pet food), etc. It can be carried out according to the description of.

本発明のペプチドは、ヒトおよび非ヒト動物に経口投与することができる。経口剤としては、顆粒剤、散剤、錠剤(糖衣錠を含む)、丸剤、カプセル剤、シロップ剤、乳剤、懸濁剤が挙げられる。これらの製剤は、当分野で通常行われている手法により、薬学上許容される担体を用いて製剤化することができる。薬学上許容される担体としては、賦形剤、結合剤、希釈剤、添加剤、香料、緩衝剤、増粘剤、着色剤、安定剤、乳化剤、分散剤、懸濁化剤、防腐剤等が挙げられる。 The peptides of the invention can be orally administered to humans and non-human animals. Examples of oral preparations include granules, powders, tablets (including sugar-coated tablets), pills, capsules, syrups, emulsions, and suspensions. These formulations can be formulated using pharmaceutically acceptable carriers by methods commonly practiced in the art. Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers include excipients, binders, diluents, additives, fragrances, buffers, thickeners, colorants, stabilizers, emulsifiers, dispersants, suspending agents, preservatives, etc. Can be mentioned.

本発明のペプチドは、ヒトおよび非ヒト動物に経口摂取させることができ、代表的な摂取形態は食品である。本発明のペプチドを食品として提供する場合には、それをそのまま食品として提供することができ、あるいはそれを食品に含有させて提供することができる。例えば、本発明のペプチドを食品として提供する場合には、本発明のペプチドを含有する、ホエイ分解物等のタンパク質の酵素分解物等を、そのまま食品として提供することができ、あるいはそれを食品に含有させて提供することができる。このようにして提供された食品は本発明のペプチドを有効量含有した食品である。本明細書において、本発明のペプチドを「有効量含有した」とは、個々の食品において通常喫食される量を摂取した場合に後述するような範囲で本発明のペプチドが摂取されるような含有量をいう。また「食品」とは、健康食品、機能性食品、栄養補助食品、保健機能食品(例えば、特定保健用食品、栄養機能食品、機能性表示食品)、特別用途食品(例えば、幼児用食品、妊産婦用食品、病者用食品)およびサプリメントを含む意味で用いられる。なお、本発明のペプチドをヒト以外の動物に摂取させる場合には、本発明でいう食品が飼料として使用されることはいうまでもない。 The peptide of the present invention can be orally ingested by humans and non-human animals, and a typical ingestion form is food. When the peptide of the present invention is provided as a food, it can be provided as it is as a food, or it can be provided by being contained in the food. For example, when the peptide of the present invention is provided as a food, an enzymatically decomposed product of a protein such as a whey decomposition product containing the peptide of the present invention can be provided as it is as a food, or it can be provided as a food. It can be contained and provided. The food provided in this manner is a food containing an effective amount of the peptide of the present invention. In the present specification, "containing an effective amount" of the peptide of the present invention means that the peptide of the present invention is ingested in the range described later when the amount normally eaten in each food is ingested. The amount. "Foods" are health foods, functional foods, nutritional supplements, health functional foods (for example, foods for specified health use, nutritional functional foods, foods with functional claims), special purpose foods (for example, infant foods, pregnant women). It is used to include foods for food, foods for the sick) and supplements. Needless to say, when the peptide of the present invention is ingested by an animal other than human, the food of the present invention is used as feed.

本発明のペプチドは、上記のような外観の悪化改善効果を有するため、日常摂取する食品に含有させることができ、あるいは、サプリメントとして提供することができる。すなわち、本発明の組成物および用剤は食品の形態で提供することができる。この場合、本発明の組成物および用剤は1食当たりに摂取する量が予め定められた単位包装形態で提供することができる。1食当たりの単位包装形態としては、例えば、パック、包装、缶、ボトル等で一定量を規定する形態が挙げられる。本発明の組成物および用剤の各種作用をよりよく発揮させるためには、後述する、本発明のペプチドの1回当たりの摂取量に従って1食当たりの摂取量を決定できる。本発明の食品は、摂取量に関する説明事項が包装に表示されるか、あるいは説明事項が記載された文書等と一緒に提供されてもよい。 Since the peptide of the present invention has the above-mentioned effect of improving the deterioration of appearance, it can be contained in daily foods or provided as a supplement. That is, the composition and preparation of the present invention can be provided in the form of food. In this case, the composition and the preparation of the present invention can be provided in a unit packaging form in which the amount to be ingested per meal is predetermined. Examples of the unit packaging form per meal include a form in which a fixed amount is specified for packs, packages, cans, bottles, and the like. In order to better exert various actions of the composition and the preparation of the present invention, the intake amount per meal can be determined according to the intake amount of the peptide of the present invention described later. The food product of the present invention may be provided with an explanation regarding the amount of intake displayed on the package or together with a document or the like containing the explanation.

単位包装形態においてあらかじめ定められた1食当たりの摂取量は、1日当たりの有効摂取量であっても、1日当たりの有効摂取量を2回またはそれ以上(好ましくは2または3回)に分けた摂取量であってもよい。従って、本発明の組成物および用剤の単位包装形態には、後述のヒト1日当たりの摂取量で本発明のペプチドを含有させることができ、あるいは、後述のヒト1日当たりの摂取量の2分の1から6分の1の量で本発明のペプチドを含有させることができる。本発明の組成物および用剤は、摂取の便宜上、1食当たりの摂取量が1日当たりの有効摂取量である、「1食当たりの単位包装形態」で提供することが好ましい。 The predetermined intake per meal in the unit packaging form is the effective intake per day divided into two or more times (preferably two or three times). It may be the amount of intake. Therefore, the unit packaging form of the composition and the preparation of the present invention can contain the peptide of the present invention at the daily intake of humans described below, or 2 minutes of the daily intake of humans described below. The peptide of the present invention can be contained in an amount of 1 to 1/6 of that of the above. For convenience of ingestion, the compositions and preparations of the present invention are preferably provided in a "unit packaging form per meal" in which the intake per meal is the effective intake per day.

「食品」の形態は特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、飲料の形態であっても、半液体やゲル状の形態であっても、固形体や粉末状の形態であってもよい。また、「サプリメント」としては、本発明のペプチドに賦形剤、結合剤等を加え練り合わせた後に打錠することにより製造された錠剤や、カプセル等に封入されたカプセル剤が挙げられる。 The form of the "food" is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a beverage form, a semi-liquid or gel form, or a solid form or a powder form. In addition, examples of the "supplement" include tablets produced by adding excipients, binders and the like to the peptides of the present invention, kneading them, and then tableting them, and capsules encapsulated in capsules and the like.

本発明で提供される食品は、本発明のペプチドを含有する限り、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、清涼飲料水、炭酸飲料、果汁入り飲料、野菜汁入り飲料、果汁および野菜汁入り飲料、牛乳等の畜乳、豆乳、乳飲料、ドリンクタイプのヨーグルト、ドリンクタイプやスティックタイプのゼリー、コーヒー、ココア、茶飲料、栄養ドリンク、エナジー飲料、スポーツドリンク、ミネラルウォーター、ニア・ウォーター、ノンアルコールのビールテイスト飲料等の非アルコール飲料;飯類、麺類、パン類およびパスタ類等炭水化物含有飲食品;チーズ類、ハードタイプまたはソフトタイプのヨーグルト、畜乳その他の油脂原料による生クリーム、アイスクリーム等の乳製品;クッキー、ケーキ、チョコレート等の洋菓子類、饅頭や羊羹等の和菓子類、ラムネ等のタブレット菓子(清涼菓子)、キャンディー類、ガム類、ゼリーやプリン等の冷菓や氷菓、スナック菓子等の各種菓子類;ウイスキー、バーボン、スピリッツ、リキュール、ワイン、果実酒、日本酒、中国酒、焼酎、ビール、アルコール度数1%以下のノンアルコールビール、発泡酒、その他雑酒、酎ハイ等のアルコール飲料;卵を用いた加工品、魚介類や畜肉(レバー等の臓物を含む)の加工品(珍味を含む)、味噌汁等のスープ類等の加工食品、みそ、しょうゆ、ふりかけ、その他シーズニング調味料等の調味料、濃厚流動食等の流動食等を例示することができる。なお、ミネラルウォーターは、発泡性および非発泡性のミネラルウォーターのいずれもが包含される。また、本発明で提供される食品には、食品製造原料および食品添加物のいずれもが含まれる。 The food provided in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it contains the peptide of the present invention, and is, for example, a soft drink, a carbonated drink, a beverage containing fruit juice, a beverage containing vegetable juice, a beverage containing fruit juice and vegetable juice. Beverages, milk and other livestock milk, soy milk, milk beverages, drink-type yogurt, drink-type and stick-type jelly, coffee, cocoa, tea beverages, nutritional drinks, energy beverages, sports drinks, mineral water, near water, non- Non-alcoholic beverages such as alcoholic beer-taste beverages; carbohydrate-containing foods and drinks such as rice, noodles, breads and pasta; cheeses, hard or soft yogurt, fresh cream from livestock milk and other fats and oils, ice cream Dairy products such as cookie, cake, Western confectionery such as chocolate, Japanese confectionery such as bun and sheep, tablet confectionery such as ramune (cool confectionery), candy, gum, cold confectionery such as jelly and pudding, ice confectionery, snack confectionery, etc. Various confectionery; whiskey, bourbon, spirits, liqueur, wine, fruit liquor, Japanese liquor, Chinese liquor, shochu, beer, non-alcoholic beer with alcohol content of 1% or less, sparkling liquor, other miscellaneous liquor, alcoholic beverages such as liquor high Processed products using eggs, processed products of seafood and livestock meat (including guts such as liver) (including delicacies), processed foods such as soups such as miso soup, miso, soy sauce, sprinkles, other seasoning seasonings, etc. Examples of liquid foods such as seasonings and concentrated liquid foods can be used. The mineral water includes both effervescent and non-effervescent mineral water. In addition, the food provided in the present invention includes both food manufacturing raw materials and food additives.

茶飲料としては、発酵茶、半発酵茶および不発酵茶のいずれもが包含され、例えば、紅茶、緑茶、麦茶、玄米茶、煎茶、玉露茶、ほうじ茶、ウーロン茶、ウコン茶、プーアル茶、ルイボスティー、ローズ茶、キク茶、イチョウ葉茶、ハーブ茶(例えば、ミント茶、ジャスミン茶)が挙げられる。 The tea beverages include fermented tea, semi-fermented tea and non-fermented tea, for example, tea, green tea, barley tea, brown rice tea, roasted tea, tamaro tea, roasted tea, oolong tea, corn tea, puer tea, and louis bostee , Rose tea, Kiku tea, Ginkgo biloba tea, Herb tea (eg, mint tea, jasmine tea).

果汁入り飲料や果汁および野菜汁入り飲料に用いられる果物としては、例えば、リンゴ、ミカン、ブドウ、バナナ、ナシ、モモ、マンゴー、アサイー、ブルーベリーおよびウメが挙げられる。また、野菜汁入り飲料や果汁および野菜汁入り飲料に用いられる野菜としては、例えば、トマト、ニンジン、セロリ、カボチャ、キュウリおよびスイカが挙げられる。 Fruits used in beverages containing fruit juice and beverages containing fruit juice and vegetable juice include, for example, apples, oranges, grapes, bananas, pears, peaches, mangoes, acai, blueberries and ume. Examples of vegetables used in beverages containing vegetable juice and beverages containing fruit juice and vegetable juice include tomatoes, carrots, celery, pumpkins, cucumbers and watermelons.

本発明のペプチドの摂取量は、受容者の性別、年齢および体重、症状、摂取時間、剤形、摂取経路並びに組み合わせる薬剤等に依存して決定できる。髪の外観改善(髪の脱毛、薄毛、脱色化、薄色化の改善等を含む)や、発毛促進および抜け毛抑制を目的とした本発明のペプチドの成人1日当たりの摂取量(乾燥質量換算)は、例えば、0.001〜1000mg(好ましくは0.01〜100mg)である。上記の本発明のペプチドの摂取量および下記摂取タイミングおよび摂取期間は、本発明のペプチドを非治療目的および治療目的のいずれで使用する場合にも適用があり、治療目的の場合には摂取は投与に読み替えることができる。なお、本発明のペプチドはヒト以外の哺乳動物(好ましくは体毛で覆われた動物、例えば、マウス、ラット、ウサギ、イヌ、ネコ、ウシ、ウマ、ブタ、サル等)に対しても摂取させることができ、摂取量、摂取タイミングおよび摂取期間はヒトに関する記載を参考にして決定することができる。 The intake of the peptide of the present invention can be determined depending on the sex, age and weight of the recipient, symptoms, intake time, dosage form, intake route, drugs to be combined, and the like. Adult daily intake of the peptide of the present invention for the purpose of improving the appearance of hair (including improvement of hair loss, thinning hair, bleaching, thinning, etc.), promoting hair growth and suppressing hair loss (dry mass conversion). ) Is, for example, 0.001 to 1000 mg (preferably 0.01 to 100 mg). The above-mentioned intake amount of the peptide of the present invention and the following intake timing and intake period are applicable when the peptide of the present invention is used for both non-therapeutic and therapeutic purposes, and in the case of therapeutic purposes, the intake is administered. Can be read as. The peptide of the present invention should also be ingested by mammals other than humans (preferably animals covered with hair, such as mice, rats, rabbits, dogs, cats, cows, horses, pigs, monkeys, etc.). The amount, timing and duration of intake can be determined with reference to the description of humans.

本発明のペプチドの摂取期間は、上記1日量での摂取を少なくとも3日間(好ましくは5日間、10日、または13日間)とすることができる。本発明のペプチドの摂取間隔は、上記1日量での摂取を3日に1回、2日に1回または1日1回とすることができる。 The ingestion period of the peptide of the present invention can be at least 3 days (preferably 5 days, 10 days, or 13 days) in the above daily dose. The ingestion interval of the peptide of the present invention can be such that the daily intake is once every three days, once every two days, or once a day.

本発明の組成物および用剤並びに食品には、髪の外観改善効果を有する旨の表示が付されてもよい。この場合、消費者に理解しやすい表示とするため本発明の組成物および用剤並びに食品には以下の一部または全部の表示が付されてもよい。なお、本発明において「髪の外観改善」が以下の表示を含む意味で用いられることはいうまでもない。
・髪の毛の老化が気になる方に
・髪の毛のアンチエージングのために
・抜け毛、脱毛、薄毛、白髪が気になる方に
The composition, preparation and food of the present invention may be labeled to have an effect of improving the appearance of hair. In this case, the compositions, preparations and foods of the present invention may be labeled in part or in whole as follows in order to make the labeling easy for consumers to understand. Needless to say, in the present invention, "improvement of hair appearance" is used to include the following indications.
・ For those who are concerned about aging of hair ・ For anti-aging of hair ・ For those who are concerned about hair loss, hair loss, thinning hair, and gray hair

本発明の別の面によれば、有効量の本発明のペプチドまたはその薬学上許容される塩もしくは溶媒和物あるいはそれを含む組成物を、それを必要としている対象に摂取させるか、あるいは投与することを含んでなる、髪の外観改善方法が提供される。本発明によればまた、有効量の本発明のペプチドまたはその薬学上許容される塩もしくは溶媒和物あるいはそれを含む組成物を、それを必要としている対象に摂取させるか、あるいは投与することを含んでなる、髪の脱毛、薄毛または脱色の治療、予防または改善方法が提供される。本発明によればまた、有効量の本発明のペプチドまたはその薬学上許容される塩もしくは溶媒和物あるいはそれを含む組成物を、それを必要としている対象に摂取させるか、あるいは投与することを含んでなる、発毛促進方法および抜け毛抑制方法が提供される。本発明の方法は、本発明の組成物および用剤に関する記載に従って実施することができる。 According to another aspect of the invention, an effective amount of the peptide of the invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof or a composition containing the same is ingested or administered to a subject in need thereof. A method for improving the appearance of hair is provided, which comprises doing so. According to the present invention, an effective amount of the peptide of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof or a composition containing the same may be ingested or administered to a subject in need thereof. A method of treating, preventing or ameliorating hair loss, thinning or bleaching, which comprises, is provided. According to the present invention, an effective amount of the peptide of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof or a composition containing the same may be ingested or administered to a subject in need thereof. A method for promoting hair growth and a method for suppressing hair loss are provided. The method of the present invention can be carried out according to the description regarding the composition and the preparation of the present invention.

本発明のさらに別の面によれば、髪の外観改善剤の製造のための、髪の外観改善剤としての、あるいは本発明の髪の外観改善方法における、本発明のペプチドまたはその薬学上許容される塩もしくは溶媒和物の使用が提供される。本発明によればまた、髪の脱毛、薄毛または脱色の治療剤、予防剤または改善剤の製造のための、髪の脱毛、薄毛または脱色の治療剤、予防剤または改善剤としての、あるいは本発明の髪の脱毛、薄毛または脱色の治療、予防または改善方法における、本発明のペプチドまたはその薬学上許容される塩もしくは溶媒和物の使用が提供される。本発明によればまた、発毛促進剤または抜け毛抑制剤の製造のための、発毛促進剤または抜け毛抑制剤としての、あるいは本発明の発毛促進方法または抜け毛抑制方法における、本発明のペプチドまたはその薬学上許容される塩もしくは溶媒和物の使用が提供される。本発明の使用は、本発明の組成物および用剤に関する記載に従って実施することができる。 According to yet another aspect of the present invention, the peptide of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable product thereof, as a hair appearance improving agent for producing a hair appearance improving agent, or in the hair appearance improving method of the present invention. The use of salts or solvates to be made is provided. According to the present invention, also as a therapeutic agent, preventive agent or improving agent for hair loss, thinning or bleaching, or as a therapeutic agent, preventive agent or improving agent for hair loss, thinning or bleaching. The use of the peptides of the invention or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof in the methods of treating, preventing or ameliorating hair loss, thinning or bleaching of the invention is provided. According to the present invention, the peptide of the present invention is also used as a hair growth promoter or hair loss inhibitor for the production of a hair growth promoter or hair loss inhibitor, or in the hair growth promoting method or hair loss suppressing method of the present invention. Alternatively, the use of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof is provided. The use of the present invention can be carried out in accordance with the description regarding the compositions and agents of the present invention.

本発明のさらにまた別の面によれば、髪の外観改善に用いるための、WYのアミノ酸配列を有するペプチドまたはその薬学上許容される塩もしくは溶媒和物が提供される。本発明によればまた、髪の脱毛、薄毛または脱色の治療、予防または改善に用いるための、WYのアミノ酸配列を有するペプチドまたはその薬学上許容される塩もしくは溶媒和物が提供される。本発明によればまた、発毛促進または抜け毛抑制に用いるための、WYのアミノ酸配列を有するペプチドまたはその薬学上許容される塩もしくは溶媒和物が提供される。上記のWYのアミノ酸配列を有するペプチド並びにその薬学上許容される塩および溶媒和物は、本発明の組成物および用剤に関する記載に従って実施することができる。 According to yet another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a peptide having the amino acid sequence of WY or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof for use in improving the appearance of hair. The present invention also provides a peptide having an amino acid sequence of WY or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof for use in the treatment, prevention or amelioration of hair loss, thinning or bleaching. The present invention also provides a peptide having the amino acid sequence of WY or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof for use in promoting hair growth or suppressing hair loss. The peptides having the amino acid sequence of WY and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof can be carried out according to the description regarding the compositions and solvates of the present invention.

本発明の方法および本発明の使用はヒトを含む哺乳動物における使用であってもよく、治療的使用と非治療的使用のいずれもが意図される。本明細書において、「非治療的」とはヒトを手術、治療または診断する行為(すなわち、ヒトに対する医療行為)を含まないことを意味し、具体的には、医師または医師の指示を受けた者がヒトに対して手術、治療または診断を行う方法を含まないことを意味する。 The methods of the invention and the use of the invention may be in mammals, including humans, and are intended for both therapeutic and non-therapeutic use. As used herein, "non-therapeutic" means does not include the act of operating, treating or diagnosing a human (ie, medical practice for a human), specifically under the direction of a physician or physician. It means that a person does not include a method of performing surgery, treatment or diagnosis on a human.

以下の例に基づき本発明をより具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの例に限定されるものではない。 The present invention will be described in more detail based on the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

例1:加齢による外観の悪化に対するWYペプチドの改善効果
(1)試験の概要
老齢マウスについて、被験食品摂取群と非摂取群の外観を比較検討した。また、若齢マウスの被験食品非摂取群と比較検討した。被験食品として、WYペプチドを用いた。
Example 1: Improvement effect of WY peptide on deterioration of appearance due to aging (1) Outline of test The appearance of the test food intake group and the non-intake group was compared and examined for aged mice. In addition, we compared it with the test food non-ingestion group of young mice. WY peptide was used as a test food.

(2)マウス
C57BL/6J雄マウス(日本チャールス・リバー社、本明細書において単に「本マウス」ということがある)を使用した。日本チャールス・リバー社の資料によれば(https://www.crj.co.jp/cms/cmsrs/img/usr/top/B6-Aged.pdf)、本マウスはジャクソン研究所により開発され、加齢研究に広く使われているものであり、本マウス32匹を観察した結果、100週齢で死亡個体が発生し、170週齢までに全ての個体が死亡したことが公開されている(マウス・フェノーム・データベース(https://www.phenome.jax.org/)参照)。本マウスとヒトとの生涯の対応は、ヒト20〜30歳が本マウス3〜6月齢(成熟個体)と、ヒト38〜47歳が本マウス10〜14月齢(中年個体)と、ヒト56〜69歳が本マウス18〜24月齢(老年個体)とそれぞれ対応する。また、加齢にともなって被毛が薄くなったり、灰色や茶色になることがあり、部分的な脱毛がみられることもあるとされている。本試験では、老齢マウスとして本マウス78週齢の個体を、若齢マウスとして本マウス6月齢の個体を、それぞれ1ヵ月の馴化飼育の後に使用した。老齢マウスは、被験食品(WYペプチド)を摂取させる「老齢WY摂取群」(9匹)と、被験食品を摂取させない「老齢非摂取群」(8匹)とに体重の偏りが無いように群分けした。また、若齢マウスは、被験食品を摂取させない「若齢非摂取群」(5匹)とし、老齢非摂取群と同じ条件で飼育した。割付時および評価時の各個体の体重を測定した。
(2) Mouse A C57BL / 6J male mouse (Charles River Japan, Inc., sometimes referred to simply as "this mouse" in the present specification) was used. According to the materials of Charles River Japan (https://www.crj.co.jp/cms/cmsrs/img/usr/top/B6-Aged.pdf), this mouse was developed by Jackson Laboratory. It is widely used in aging studies, and as a result of observing 32 of these mice, it has been disclosed that some individuals died at 100 weeks of age and all of them died by 170 weeks of age (1). Mouse phenome database (see https://www.phenome.jax.org/). The lifelong correspondence between this mouse and human is that humans 20 to 30 years old are 3 to 6 months old (mature individuals), humans 38 to 47 years old are 10 to 14 months old (middle-aged individuals), and humans 56. ~ 69 years old corresponds to 18-24 months old (aged individuals) of this mouse, respectively. In addition, it is said that the coat may become thin, gray or brown with aging, and partial hair loss may be observed. In this study, 78-week-old individuals of the present mouse as old mice and 6-month-old individuals of the present mouse as young mice were used after 1 month of acclimatization. The aged mice were grouped so that there was no bias in body weight between the "old-age WY intake group" (9 mice) that received the test food (WY peptide) and the "old-age non-ingestion group" (8 mice) that did not receive the test food. Divided. In addition, the young mice were set as the "young non-ingestion group" (5 mice) not fed with the test food, and were bred under the same conditions as the old non-ingestion group. The weight of each individual at the time of allocation and evaluation was measured.

(3)被験食品(WYペプチド)の投与
老齢WY摂取群には、WYペプチドを10mg/kgの量となるようゾンデで胃内に強制投与した。なお、WYペプチドはその摂取量が10mL/kg(マウス体重)となるように蒸留水で溶解して使用した。老齢非摂取群には、WYペプチドを含まない蒸留水10mL/kg(マウス体重)をゾンデで胃内に強制投与した。摂取期間は13日間とした。
(3) Administration of test food (WY peptide) To the old WY intake group, WY peptide was forcibly administered intragastrically with a sonde so as to have an amount of 10 mg / kg. The WY peptide was dissolved in distilled water so that the intake amount was 10 mL / kg (mouse body weight) before use. In the old-age non-ingestion group, 10 mL / kg (mouse body weight) of distilled water containing no WY peptide was forcibly administered intragastrically with a sonde. The intake period was 13 days.

(4)評価
摂取期間終了後、マウス各個体を背部から観察して評価した。評価項目は、毛量(見た目のボリューム感)並びに毛質として毛艶および毛色の3項目とした。若齢非摂取群の各個体に毛量と毛質のばらつきがほとんど認められなかったことから、若齢非摂取群の毛量および毛質を基準として、老齢WY摂取群と老齢非摂取群の各個体を表1に示す評価基準に基づいて5段階評価した。本試験における観察によれば、本マウスは加齢に伴い毛色が黒色、茶色、うす茶色、白色の順に脱色化(白毛化)することが確認されたため、毛色についての評価は、若齢非摂取群との比較ではなく、各個体における毛全体に対する白色の毛(白毛)の割合で評価する絶対評価とした。また、本試験における観察によっても、本マウスは脱毛が進行し、毛量(見た目のボリューム感)が減少することが確認された。なお、評価は研究者2名のディスカッションにより行った。
(4) Evaluation After the end of the ingestion period, each individual mouse was observed from the back and evaluated. The evaluation items were three items: hair volume (appearance of volume) and hair quality, such as hair gloss and hair color. Since there was almost no variation in hair volume and hair quality in each individual in the young non-ingestion group, the old WY intake group and the old non-intake group were based on the hair volume and hair quality in the young non-ingestion group. Each individual was evaluated on a 5-point scale based on the evaluation criteria shown in Table 1. According to the observations in this test, it was confirmed that the coat color of this mouse decolorized (whitened) in the order of black, brown, light brown, and white with aging. Therefore, the evaluation of the coat color was not performed at a young age. It was not a comparison with the intake group, but an absolute evaluation that evaluated the ratio of white hair (white hair) to the entire hair in each individual. In addition, it was also confirmed by observation in this test that hair loss progressed in this mouse and the amount of hair (appearance of volume) decreased. The evaluation was conducted by discussions between two researchers.

Figure 2020158413
Figure 2020158413

(5)統計処理
各群の測定値は、平均値±標準偏差で表記した。検定は、t検定により行い、危険率P<0.05%であった場合に、比較した両群間に有意差ありとした。
(5) Statistical processing The measured values of each group are expressed as mean ± standard deviation. The test was performed by t-test, and when the risk rate P <0.05%, there was a significant difference between the two groups compared.

(6)結果
結果は、図1、表2および表3に示した通りであった。
(6) Results The results were as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3.

Figure 2020158413
Figure 2020158413

Figure 2020158413
Figure 2020158413

図1、表2および表3の結果から、老齢非摂取群の毛量および毛質(毛艶、毛色)のスコアは、若齢非摂取群と比較して極めて低かった。一方、老齢WY摂取群では、老齢非摂取群と比較して、毛量および毛質(毛艶、毛色)の評点が有意に増加し、若齢非摂取群と同程度であることが確認された。老齢WY摂取群における毛質の改善については、ターンオーバー(抜け毛と発毛)により新たに生えた毛の毛質(毛艶、毛色)が改善されたことによるものと考えられた。このことからさらに、老齢WY摂取群における毛量(脱毛)の改善については、ターンオーバーにより新たに生える毛が増えた可能性が考えられた。これらの結果から、WYペプチドの摂取は、毛量および毛質(毛艶、毛色)の悪化を改善し、髪の外観の老化および悪化を改善することが示された。また前記の通り、本マウスは加齢に伴い脱毛が進行して毛量が減少するところ、老齢WY摂取群では老齢非摂取群に対して有意に毛量が増加することが確認された。従って、WYペプチドの摂取は発毛促進および抜け毛抑制に効果があるといえる。 From the results of FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, the scores of hair volume and hair quality (hair gloss, hair color) in the old non-ingestion group were extremely lower than those in the young non-ingestion group. On the other hand, in the old-age WY intake group, the scores of hair volume and hair quality (hair gloss, hair color) were significantly increased as compared with the old-age non-intake group, and it was confirmed that the scores were similar to those in the young non-intake group. It was. The improvement in hair quality in the aged WY intake group was considered to be due to the improvement in hair quality (hair gloss, coat color) of newly grown hair due to turnover (hair loss and hair growth). From this, further, regarding the improvement of the amount of hair (hair loss) in the old WY intake group, it is considered that the number of newly grown hairs may have increased due to the turnover. From these results, it was shown that the intake of WY peptide improved the deterioration of hair volume and hair quality (hair gloss, hair color), and improved the aging and deterioration of hair appearance. Further, as described above, it was confirmed that in this mouse, hair loss progressed and the hair volume decreased with aging, and the hair volume increased significantly in the old WY intake group as compared with the old non-intake group. Therefore, it can be said that ingestion of WY peptide is effective in promoting hair growth and suppressing hair loss.

Claims (10)

WYのアミノ酸配列を有するペプチドまたはその薬学上許容される塩もしくは溶媒和物を有効成分として含んでなる、髪の外観改善用組成物。 A composition for improving the appearance of hair, which comprises a peptide having the amino acid sequence of WY or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof as an active ingredient. 髪の外観悪化の抑制および/または改善に用いるためのものである、請求項1に記載の組成物。 The composition according to claim 1, which is used for suppressing and / or improving the deterioration of the appearance of hair. 髪の外観悪化が加齢に起因するものである、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。 The composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the deterioration of the appearance of hair is due to aging. 髪の外観悪化が、毛量および/または毛質に関するものである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。 The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the deterioration of the appearance of the hair is related to the amount and / or the quality of the hair. 毛量に関する外観の悪化が、脱毛、薄毛および毛の太さの減少からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項4に記載の組成物。 The composition according to claim 4, wherein the deterioration in appearance with respect to the amount of hair is at least one selected from the group consisting of hair loss, thinning hair and reduction in hair thickness. 毛質に関する外観の悪化が、毛色の脱色化、毛色の薄色化、毛艶の減少および毛の硬さの減少からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項4に記載の組成物。 The composition according to claim 4, wherein the deterioration of the appearance regarding the hair quality is at least one selected from the group consisting of decolorization of hair color, lightening of hair color, reduction of hair gloss and reduction of hair hardness. object. 中高年者に摂取させるための、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。 The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, for ingestion by middle-aged and elderly people. 食品の形態である、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。 The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is in the form of food. WYのアミノ酸配列を有するペプチドまたはその薬学上許容される塩もしくは溶媒和物を有効成分として含んでなる、髪の脱毛、薄毛、脱色化および/または薄色化の治療、予防または改善用組成物。 A composition for treating, preventing or ameliorating hair loss, thinning, bleaching and / or lightening, comprising as an active ingredient a peptide having the amino acid sequence of WY or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof. .. WYのアミノ酸配列を有するペプチドまたはその薬学上許容される塩もしくは溶媒和物を有効成分として含んでなる、発毛促進および/または抜け毛抑制用組成物。 A composition for promoting hair growth and / or suppressing hair loss, which comprises a peptide having an amino acid sequence of WY or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof as an active ingredient.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0352810A (en) * 1989-07-20 1991-03-07 T Knight Albert Substance passing through blood- brain barrier
JP2014005243A (en) * 2012-06-26 2014-01-16 Yamaki Co Ltd Dipeptide inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme
WO2016068338A1 (en) * 2014-10-31 2016-05-06 株式会社ファーマフーズ Hair growth promoter and use therefor
WO2017086303A1 (en) * 2015-11-16 2017-05-26 キリン株式会社 Peptide composition and production method therefor

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0352810A (en) * 1989-07-20 1991-03-07 T Knight Albert Substance passing through blood- brain barrier
JP2014005243A (en) * 2012-06-26 2014-01-16 Yamaki Co Ltd Dipeptide inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme
WO2016068338A1 (en) * 2014-10-31 2016-05-06 株式会社ファーマフーズ Hair growth promoter and use therefor
WO2017086303A1 (en) * 2015-11-16 2017-05-26 キリン株式会社 Peptide composition and production method therefor

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