JP2020157202A - Site control facility for treating petroleum pollution water area - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a site control facility for treating a petroleum pollution water area with a reverse osmosis combined microorganism.SOLUTION: In a site control facility, a platform 16 on a top end of a drilling well 1; a master control facility 11 on the platform 16; an aeration pump 14; a water area pollution monitoring device 13; an aeration device 15; two control towers 2 spaced radially from the drilling well 1 as a center; a slave control facility 21 on the control towers 2; a control platform 25; a pollution water area treatment device 13; a microorganism storage tank 23; and so on are disposed. Pollution in a water area around the drilling well 1 is detected in real time and operation control of charging of an oil degradation microorganism, aeration, recovery of a floating oil pollution substance, and reverse osmosis treatment is performed.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to on-site control equipment for treating petroleum-contaminated water bodies with reverse osmosis-binding microorganisms.

Petroleum pollution is pollution caused by oil spills and emissions, primarily in the ocean, during the mining, transportation, handling, processing and use of oil. In addition to controlling sources of pollution and preventing accidents, prevention and control of petroleum pollution can be treated with petroleum fences, absorbent materials, and dispersants.

However, at this time, it is not possible to first isolate the contaminated water area from the external water area because the oil spill control equipment generated by offshore oil mining is not perfect, and in the process, the movement of the sea causes oil spill. It spreads rapidly, forming a wide range of pollution in the surrounding waters, traditional treatment methods are too simple, treatment costs with oil-absorbing materials are high, treatment efficiency is low, and spraying dispersants creates secondary pollution in seawater. Oil spill by microbial input is currently a relatively efficient method, but it consumes a large amount of dissolved oxygen in seawater because it requires a large amount of oxygen to be consumed by microbial oil spill. And seawater creatures may not survive, so it is necessary to design on-site control equipment to treat oil spill-bound microorganisms to treat oil-contaminated waters. ..

An object of the present invention is to provide a site control facility for treating a petroleum-contaminated water area by a reverse osmosis-binding microorganism.

The technical solution of the present invention is as follows.

A site control facility that treats petroleum-contaminated waters with reverse osmosis-binding microorganisms.
A platform at the top of the well, a master control facility and an aeration pump are installed on the platform, and a water pollution monitoring device is installed on the lower leg of the platform to monitor the pollution around the well, and seawater. An aeration device connected to an aeration pump was installed at the bottom of the leg to aerate inside.
Slave control equipment, contaminated water treatment equipment and microbial storage tanks are installed on the two control towers arranged radially around the mining well and the control platform above the control towers, and on the bracket inside the control tower. A stop cabin is installed in
Two arc-shaped trucks connected between the two control towers and a transport pipe for transporting microorganisms into the truck are installed in the upper part of the truck, and microorganisms on the contaminated sea surface on the inner surface of the truck. The spraying heads connected to the transport pipe for spraying the truck are installed at equal distances, multiple motors are installed at equal distances at the bottom of the truck, and the bottom ends of the truck are connected to the motors by rotating shafts. Multiple oil separators were installed and used to isolate the contaminated sea level from the outside sea level by rotating the oil separator when a contaminated outflow occurred, and a second water level monitor was installed at the lower end of the oil separator.
Includes two oil suction vessels, each anchored in a stopped cabin to recover oil stains floating on the surface of the sea.

According to one aspect of the present invention, the water pollution monitoring device is
Four rollers installed inside the water pollution monitoring device, four roll motors located inside the water pollution monitoring device and connected to the rollers by shafts, and underwater located between the two roll motors. A light source generator for emitting light to
It is located on the outer surface of the water pollution monitoring device and is connected to an optical sensor for receiving reflected light, a converter connected to the optical sensor to convert an optical signal into a digital signal, a converter, and a receiver, respectively. A microprocessor for processing the detected data and then sending it to the master control equipment,
Includes a water pollution monitoring device and a net cover on the upper and lower surfaces of the gap between the legs.

The net cover was fixedly connected to the water pollution monitoring device, and the water pollution monitoring device could move up and down on the legs to detect pollution outflows in seawater of different depths, and was reflected by oil stains and returned. Real-time detection of underwater pollution is achieved by receiving and analyzing synchrotron radiation.

According to one aspect of the invention, the aeration device comprises four aeration rings fitted to the bottom of each leg, an aeration tube connected at an angle equal to each fixation ring, and an equal distance on each aeration tube. Including the aeration head installed in the seawater, when the oil spills, microorganisms are thrown in to perform biological decomposition against petroleum decomposition, and the petroleum decomposition by microorganisms needs to consume a large amount of oxygen. The oxygen content in the water may be rapidly reduced and creatures may not survive, so continuous aeration is provided by installing an aeration device around the bottom of the oil well, increasing the concentration of dissolved oxygen in seawater and causing petroleum decomposition by microorganisms. Fill the consumed oxygen.

According to one aspect of the invention, the control tower further
A fixed holder between the brackets, a truck connection block fixed on the brackets on both sides and connected to the truck, and a third connection installed on the truck connection block and connected to the microbial storage tank and the transport pipe, respectively. With the mouth
Includes four slide rails arranged vertically inside the bracket and a lift motor fixedly mounted on the underside of the control platform.

The lift motor is connected to the stopped cabin via a steel cable, and when the sea level changes, the lift motor can move the stopped cabin up and down, and the oil suction ship can be anchored in the stopped cabin.

According to one aspect of the present invention, the stopped cabin includes a cabin body, a slider fixed to both sides of the cabin body and slidably connected to a slide rail, and a first water level monitor installed on the bottom surface of the cabin body, respectively. Includes a charging socket, first and second connection ports installed on the back side of the water level monitor can monitor the depth of the water in the stopped cabin, and the charging socket sucks oil by connecting the charging port. The ship's battery pack can be charged, the first connection port can be connected to the lift pump and drainage port, respectively,
The oil stains collected by the oil stain recovery device are transported to the contaminated water treatment device for treatment, and the second connection port can transport the microorganisms to the microbial input device by connecting to the microbial storage tank and the inlet. ..

According to one aspect of the present invention, the contaminated water area treatment device includes a lift pump installed on the side wall of the contaminated water area treatment device, a one-stage reverse osmosis processor connected to the lift pump in order via a pipe, and two-stage reverse osmosis. A recovery tank installed at the bottom of the processor, three-stage reverse osmosis processor, and contaminated water treatment device and connected to the outlets of the one-stage reverse osmosis processor, two-stage reverse osmosis processor, and three-stage reverse osmosis processor, respectively. The drain pipe connected to the drain port of the processor and the collected oil stains are subjected to three-stage reverse osmosis treatment, purified water is discharged directly to the sea, and the oil stains after separation are put into a recovery tank for further treatment. Be transported.

According to one aspect of the present invention, the oil suction vessel is
The battery pack inside the oil suction ship, the charging socket located on the back side of the oil suction ship, and the charging port connected to the battery pack, respectively.
The oil stain device under the battery pack and the oil stain device are a recovery port on the front side of the oil suction ship, a block net inside the recovery port, a reverse osmosis bottom plate at the bottom of the oil stain device, and an oil suction device. Includes an outlet located on the back of the ship and connected to the lift pump by the first connection.
The microbial input device under the oil stain recovery device, the microbial input device is located on the back side of the oil suction ship, and is connected to the microbial storage tank by the second connection port, and the bottom of the oil suction ship. Including input nozzles installed equidistant to
Includes a propeller at the bottom of the oil suction vessel, a locator inside the oil suction vessel, and a ship body controller connected to the locator, slave control equipment and signals, respectively.
Oil suction vessels can perform overlay mobile recovery on the surface of the sea, recover oil floating in the sea, and introduce microorganisms that can decompose oil into seawater.

According to one aspect of the present invention, the inside of the master control equipment
Each includes a water pollution monitor, a receiver electrically connected to an aeration pump, a processor connected to the receiver, and a memory and transmitter connected to the processor, respectively.
The transmitter is connected to the slave control equipment via a wireless network.

Inside the slave control equipment
An instruction receiver connected to the transmitter by a wireless signal,
The command disassembly transmitter connected to the command receiver and after disassembling the control command, it is used to transmit it to the contaminated water treatment equipment, stop cabin, lift motor, motor, spray head, oil suction ship,
Contaminated water treatment equipment, first water level monitor, lift motor, motor, spray head, second water level monitor, feedback receiver connected to the oil suction ship by radio signal, respectively.
Includes feedback receiver, feedback transmitter connected to master control equipment, respectively,
The feedback transmitter is used to transmit the received feedback information to the master control equipment.

The operation method of the present invention is as follows.
The water pollution monitoring device moves up and down on the legs of the mining well, periodically irradiates the water with light by a light source generator, detects oil spills, sends data to the master control equipment, etc., and is collected by optical sensors. The reflected light is analyzed and processed by a microprocessor,
After the master control equipment analyzes and processes the detected data, it creates a control plan for the contaminated water area and sends it to each of the two slave control equipments by the transmitter, and the slave control equipment decomposes the instructions and then the corresponding control end. Send to
All motors in the truck start to operate, the oil separators rotate vertically in sequence, blocking the sea surface in the truck from the outside, preventing oil stains from flowing into the open sea due to ocean movement, microbial storage tank Injects microorganisms capable of decomposing oil into the microorganism input device inside the oil suction ship by the second connection port and input port, and the oil suction ship exits from the stopped cabin and inside the truck under the control of the locator and the hull controller. The oil stains floating on the sea surface are collected from the collection port, and the seawater collected by the reverse permeation bottom plate is separated into the microbial injection device, and the injection nozzle separates the separated seawater and microorganisms into the seawater. At the time of injection, the oil in the seawater was decomposed, and at that time, the aeration pump and the aeration device exposed the seawater, and after the oil suction ship was recovered, the spray head on the truck continued to spray the microorganisms on the sea surface and was not recovered. Disassemble the oil stains and the oil stains that floated again,
After the collection of the oil suction ship is completed, the tail anchors inward in the cabin, the charging socket is automatically connected to the charging port by magnetic suction to charge the oil suction ship, and the first connection port is discharged. Connected to the outlet, the lift pump of the contaminated water treatment device pumps and treats the oil stains collected in the oil stain recovery device into the contaminated water treatment device, and transports the separated oil stains to the recovery tank for further treatment. To process.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows.
(1) Install two control towers along the radial direction of the mining well, install an arc-shaped truck between the control towers, form an isolation ring that can block the sea surface at any time around the mining well, and oil When a spill occurs, the oil separator can be rotated vertically, quickly forming an isolation ring and preventing the spilled oil from flowing into the open sea.
(2) The present invention can detect the water area around the mining well in real time and detect the response quickly, and in order to avoid the expansion of the range of oil contamination due to the delay, it is first blocked and treated.
(3) The spray head can inject microorganisms into the bottom of the oil suction ship to decompose and process the spilled oil, and an aeration device is installed at the bottom of the mining well to release oxygen required for microorganisms in seawater. The supply and survival oxygen requirements of the remaining organisms in the water are also guaranteed.
(4) The oil suction vessel needs to collect the suspended oil pollutants on the sea surface and transport them to the contaminated water treatment equipment for reverse osmosis treatment, so there is no need to manually operate them, and at the same time, microorganisms are put into seawater. Can be flexible and efficient.

FIG. 1 is a side view of the entire structure of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view of the entire structure of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the water pollution detection device of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a plan view of the aeration device of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the control tower of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the contaminated water area treatment device of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the truck of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the oil suction ship of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the master control equipment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the slave control equipment of the present invention. Of these, 1-mining well, 11-master control equipment, 111-receiver, 112-processor, 113-memory, 114-transmitter, 12-leg, 13-water pollution monitoring device, 131-roller, 132-roll Motor, 133-Converter, 134-Optical Sensor, 135-Light Source Generator, 136-Microprocessor, 137-Net Cover, 14-Aeration Pump, 15-Aeration Device, 151-Fixed Ring, 152-Aeration Tube, 153- Aeration port, 16-platform, 2-control tower, 21-slave control equipment, 211-command receiver, 212-command decomposition transmitter, 213-feedback receiver, 214-feedback transmitter, 22-contaminated water treatment equipment, 221-lift pump, 222-one-stage back-penetration processor, 223-two-stage back-penetration processor, 224-three-stage back-penetration processor, 225-recovery tank, 226-drainage pipe, 23-microbial storage tank, 24-stop cabin, 241 -Slider, 242-cabin body, 243-first water level monitor, 244-charge socket, 245-first connection port, 246-second connection port, 25-control platform, 26-bracket, 261-fixed holder, 262- Truck connection block, 2621-third connection port, 27-slide rail, 28-lift motor, 29-steel cable, 3-track, 31-transport pipe, 32-motor, 33-spray head, 34-oil separator, 341 -Rotating shaft, 342-second water level monitor, 4-oil suction ship, 41-battery pack, 411-charging port, 42-oil stain recovery device, 421-recovery port, 422-block net, 423-reverse permeation bottom plate, 424-Discharge port, 43-Microbial injection device, 431-Inlet port, 432-Injection nozzle, 44-Propeller, 45-Locator, 46-Ship body controller.

In order to make it easier to understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10 and specific examples, and the examples limit the scope of protection of the present invention. is not.

Examples As shown in Figures 1 and 2, it is a site control facility that treats petroleum-contaminated water bodies with reverse osmosis-binding microorganisms.
Includes master control equipment 11 and aeration pump 14 on platform 16 at the top of mining well 1
As shown in FIG. 9, inside the master control equipment 11, the water pollution monitoring device 13
A receiver 111 electrically connected to the aeration pump 14, a processor 112 connected to the receiver 111, and a memory 113 and a transmitter 114 connected to the processor 112, respectively.
The transmitter 114 is connected to the slave control equipment 21 via a wireless network.
Includes a water pollution monitoring device 13 on the legs 12 of the mining well 1.

As shown in FIG. 13, the water pollution monitoring device 13 is
Four rollers 131 installed inside the water pollution monitoring device 13 and the water pollution monitoring device 13
Four roll motors 13 located inside the roller 131 and each connected by a shaft
Light source generator 1 located between 2 and 2 roll motors 132 to radiate light into water
35 and
An optical sensor 134 located on the outer surface of the water area pollution monitoring device 13 for receiving reflected light, a converter 133 connected to the optical sensor 134 for converting an optical signal into a digital signal, a converter 133, and receiving. A microprocessor 136 for connecting to the machine 111, processing the detected data, and then transmitting the detected data to the master control equipment.
The net cover 137 on the upper and lower surfaces of the gap between the water pollution monitoring device 13 and the legs 12 and the net cover 137 are fixedly connected to the water pollution monitoring device 13.
The aeration device 15 at the bottom of the mining well 1 and, as shown in FIG. 4, the aeration device 15 were connected at equal angles to the four fixing rings 151 fitted to the bottom of the legs 12, respectively, and each fixing ring 151. An aeration tube 152 and an aeration head 15 installed equidistantly on each aeration tube 152.
Including 3
It includes two control towers 2 arranged radially around the mining well 1 and a slave control facility 21 at the upper end of the control tower 2.

As shown in FIG. 10, inside the slave control equipment 21,
Command receiver 211 connected to transmitter 114 by radio signal,
The command disassembly transmitter 212 connected to the command receiver 211, and after disassembling the control command, transmit it to the contaminated water area treatment device 22, the stop cabin 24, the lift motor 28, the motor 32, the spray head 33, and the oil suction ship 4. Used to
Contaminated water area treatment device 22, first water level monitor 243, lift motor 28, motor 32, spray head 33, second water level monitor 342, feedback receiver 213 connected to the oil suction ship 4 by radio signals, respectively.
The feedback receiver 213, the feedback transmitter 214 connected to the master control equipment 11, and the feedback transmitter 214 are used to transmit the feedback information to the master control equipment 11, respectively.
Includes a contaminated water treatment device 22 and a microbial storage tank 23 on a control platform 25 above the control tower 2.

As shown in FIG. 6, the contaminated water area treatment device 22 includes a lift pump 221 installed on the side wall of the contaminated water area treatment device 22, and a one-stage reverse osmosis processor 222 connected in order to the lift pump 221 via a pipe. Discharge ports of the stage reverse osmosis processor 223, the three-stage reverse osmosis processor 224, and the one-stage reverse osmosis processor 222, the two-stage reverse osmosis processor 223, and the three-stage reverse osmosis processor 224 installed at the bottom of the contaminated water area treatment device 22, respectively. A collection tank 225 connected to the drain pipe 226 connected to the drain port of the three-stage reverse osmosis processor 224, and
Includes a stop cabin 24 inside the bracket 26 of the control tower 2.

As shown in FIG. 5, the stopped cabin 24 includes a cabin body 242, a slider 241 fixed to both sides of the cabin body 242 and slidably connected to the slide rail 27, and a first water level monitor 243 installed on the bottom surface of the cabin body 242. Each includes a charging socket 244, a first connection port 245 and a second connection port 246 installed on the back side of the cabin body 242.

The control tower 2 is further
A fixed holder 261 between the brackets 26, a truck connecting block 262 fixed on the brackets 262 on both sides and connected to the truck 3, and a microbial storage tank 23 and a transport pipe installed on the truck connecting block 262, respectively. The third connection port 2621 connected to 31 and
The lift motor 28 includes four slide rails 27 arranged vertically inside the bracket 26 and a lift motor 28 fixedly installed on the lower surface of the control platform 25, and the lift motor 28 is attached to the ship stop cabin 24 via a steel cable 29. Be connected.

As shown in FIG. 7, two arc-shaped tracks 3 connected between the two control towers 2, a transport pipe 31 and a motor 32 inside the track 3, and installed on the inner surface of the track 3. A spray head 33 connected to the transport pipe 31, an oil separator 34 located at the lower end of the track 3 and installed on the motor 32 by the rotating shaft 341, and a second water level monitor 342 are provided at the lower end of the oil separator 34.
Includes two oil suction vessels 4 in the stopped cabin 24.

As shown in FIG. 8, the oil suction vessel 4 is
A battery pack 41 inside the oil suction ship 4, a charging port 411 located on the back side of the oil suction ship 4 and connected to a charging socket 244 and a battery pack 41, respectively.
The oil stain device 42 under the battery pack 41 and the oil stain device 42 are the oil suction ship 4
By the recovery port 421 on the front side, the block net 422 inside the recovery port 421, the reverse osmosis bottom plate 423 at the bottom of the oil stain device 42, and the back side of the oil suction ship 4 and by the first connection port 245. Includes outlet 424 connected to lift pump 221
The microorganism input device 43 under the oil stain recovery device 42 and the microorganism input device 43 are located on the back side of the oil suction ship 4, and are connected to the microorganism storage tank 23 by the second connection port 246. , And an injection nozzle 432 equidistantly installed at the bottom of the oil suction vessel 4.
The propeller 44 at the bottom of the oil suction ship 4 and the locator 45 inside the oil suction ship 4
Each includes a locator 45, a slave control facility 21, and a ship body controller 46 connected by a signal.

When the above control equipment is operated, first, the water pollution monitoring device 13 is controlled to control the leg 1 of the mining well 1.
Move up and down to 2, periodically irradiate water with light by the light source generator 135, detect oil spills, transmit data to the master control equipment 11, etc., and the reflected light collected by the optical sensor 134 is a microprocessor. Analyzed and processed by 136
After the master control equipment 11 analyzes and processes the detected data, it creates a control plan for the contaminated water area and transmits it to each of the two slave control equipment 21 by the transmitter 114, after the slave control equipment 21 decomposes the instruction. Send to the corresponding control end and
All the motors 32 in the truck 3 start to operate, the oil separator 34 sequentially rotates in the vertical state, blocking the sea surface in the truck 3 from the outside, and preventing oil stains from flowing into the open sea due to the movement of the ocean. , The microbial storage tank 23 inputs a microorganism capable of decomposing petroleum into the microbial input device 43 in the oil suction ship 4 by the second connection port 246 and the input port 431, and the oil suction ship 4 exits from the stopped cabin 24. , Overlay on the sea surface in the truck 3 under the control of the locator 45 and the hull controller 46, recover the oil stains floating on the sea surface from the recovery port 421, and use the seawater collected by the back-permeation bottom plate 423 as a microbial injection device. Separated into 43, the input nozzle 432 inputs the separated seawater and microorganisms into the seawater, decomposes the oil in the seawater, and at the time of input, the aeration pump 14 and the aeration device 15 aerate the seawater and suck the oil. After the recovery of ship 4,
The spraying head 33 on the track 3 continues to spray microorganisms on the sea surface, decomposes uncollected oil stains and oil stains that have floated again, and decomposes them.
After the recovery of the oil suction ship 4 is completed, the tail anchors inward in the stop cabin 24, and the charging socket 244 is automatically connected to the charging port 411 by magnetic suction to charge the oil suction ship 4, and the first One connection port 245 is connected to the discharge port 424, and the lift pump 221 of the contaminated water area treatment device 22 pumps and treats the oil stain collected in the oil stain recovery device 42 into the contaminated water area treatment device 22, and after separation. The oil stains are transported to the recovery tank 225 for further treatment.

Application example Select a marine oil mining project in Bohai and set the control equipment in the example 1 #, 2
It will be installed in the mining wells of the #, 3 #, 4 #, and 5 # projects to conduct oil spill control simulation experiments.

Set up control groups: Apply traditional oil spill treatment methods to 6 # and 7 # wells of an offshore oil mining project in Bohai.

Detection method: The spill of the oil transport pipe is controlled by the valves of 1-7 # mining inoue, the spill time is 1 min, and the 1-5 # project uses the control equipment in the example to detect the oil spill. , 6-7 # perform the oil spill detection process by the conventional method.

Detection indicators: 1-7 # project reaction time after oil spill, measured before oil spill 1
~ 7 # Near the mining well of the 1-7 # project 2h, 12h, 24h, 48h after the oil spill, with the oil stain content of seawater within 2km near the project and the dissolved oxygen concentration in the water as 0h reference values. The oil stain content of seawater and the dissolved oxygen concentration value in water are detected at 2 km.

The detection results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

In Table 2, C _oil is the average oil stain content in seawater, the unit is mg / L, and C _oxygen.
Is the average dissolved oxygen concentration in seawater, and the unit is mg / L.
In Table 2, t ₁ is the time required to detect the oil spill, and t ₂ is the processing response time of the detected oil spill.

As can be seen from Table 1, compared to control groups 6-7 #, the 1-5 # oilfield projects equipped with the control equipment of the examples significantly improved the efficiency of treating oil spills in seawater, and When treating oil spills, the oxygen concentration in seawater is guaranteed to be 4 mg / L or higher, meeting the survival requirements of seawater creatures.

As can be seen from Table 2, compared to control groups 6-7 #, the 1-5 # oilfield projects equipped with the control equipment of the examples significantly reduced the detection time during oil spills and the response time significantly. And avoid oil spills due to the movement of seawater through long-term control measures.

Experimental conclusion:
The control equipment of the present invention can detect oil spills in real time and quickly execute the corresponding treatments, has high treatment efficiency, shortens time consumption, and uses the dissolved oxygen concentration in seawater for the survival of living organisms. Control to maintain above the required concentration.

The present invention relates to on-site control equipment for treating petroleum-contaminated water bodies .

Petroleum pollution is pollution caused by oil spills and emissions, primarily in the ocean, during the mining, transportation, handling, processing and use of oil. In addition to controlling sources of pollution and preventing accidents, prevention and control of petroleum pollution can be treated with petroleum fences, absorbent materials, and dispersants.

However, at this time, it is not possible to first isolate the contaminated water area from the external water area because the oil spill control equipment generated by offshore oil mining is not perfect, and in the process, the movement of the sea causes oil spill. It spreads rapidly, forming a wide range of pollution in the surrounding waters, traditional treatment methods are too simple, treatment costs with oil-absorbing materials are high, treatment efficiency is low, and spraying dispersants creates secondary pollution in seawater. Oil spill by microbial input is currently a relatively efficient method, but it consumes a large amount of dissolved oxygen in seawater because it requires a large amount of oxygen to be consumed by microbial oil spill. Creatures in seawater may not survive, and therefore, on-site treatment of oil-contaminated waters to treat oil-contaminated waters
It is necessary to design your equipment .

An object of the present invention is to provide a site control facility for treating a petroleum-contaminated water area .

The technical solution of the present invention is as follows.

It is a site control facility that treats oil-contaminated waters .
A platform at the top of the well, a master control facility and an aeration pump are installed on the platform, and a water pollution monitoring device is installed on the lower leg of the platform to monitor the pollution around the well, and seawater. An aeration device connected to an aeration pump was installed at the bottom of the leg to aerate inside.
Slave control equipment, contaminated water treatment equipment and microbial storage tanks are installed on the two control towers arranged radially around the mining well and the control platform above the control towers, and on the bracket inside the control tower. A stop cabin is installed in
Two arc-shaped trucks connected between the two control towers and a transport pipe for transporting microorganisms into the truck are installed at the upper part of the truck.
On the inner surface of the truck, spraying connected to a transport pipe for spraying microorganisms on the contaminated sea surface
Heads are evenly spaced on the surface of the truck,
Multiple motors are installed at equal intervals at the bottom of the truck
At the bottom of the truck, multiple oil separators, each connected to the motor by a rotating shaft, are installed.
It is used to isolate the contaminated sea level from the outside sea level by rotating the oil separator when a contaminated outflow occurs, and a second water level monitor is installed at the lower end of the oil separator.
Includes two oil suction vessels, each anchored in a stopped cabin to recover oil stains floating on the surface of the sea.

According to one aspect of the present invention, the water pollution monitoring device is
Four rollers installed inside the water pollution monitoring device, four roll motors located inside the water pollution monitoring device and connected to the rollers by shafts, and underwater located between the two roll motors. A light source generator for emitting light to
It is located on the outer surface of the water pollution monitoring device and is connected to an optical sensor for receiving reflected light, a converter connected to the optical sensor to convert an optical signal into a digital signal, a converter, and a receiver, respectively. A microprocessor for processing the detected data and then sending it to the master control equipment,
Includes a water pollution monitoring device and a net cover on the upper and lower surfaces of the gap between the legs.

The net cover was fixedly connected to the water pollution monitoring device, and the water pollution monitoring device could move up and down on the legs to detect pollution outflows in seawater of different depths, and was reflected by oil stains and returned. Real-time detection of underwater pollution is achieved by receiving and analyzing synchrotron radiation.

According to one aspect of the present invention, the aeration device is installed at equal distances on each of the four fixing rings fitted to the bottoms of the legs, the aeration tubes connected to the fixing rings, and the aeration tubes. Including an aeration head, microorganisms are thrown in at the time of oil spill to perform biological decomposition against petroleum decomposition, and petroleum decomposition by microorganisms needs to consume a large amount of oxygen, so oxygen in seawater The content is sharply reduced and creatures may not survive, continuous aeration by installing an aeration device around the bottom of the oil well, increasing the concentration of dissolved oxygen in seawater and being consumed by microbial petroleum decomposition. Fill with oxygen.

According to one aspect of the invention, the control tower further
A fixed holder between the brackets, a truck connection block fixed on the brackets on both sides and connected to the truck, and a third connection installed on the truck connection block and connected to the microbial storage tank and the transport pipe, respectively. With the mouth
Includes four slide rails arranged vertically inside the bracket and a lift motor fixedly mounted on the underside of the control platform.

The lift motor is connected to the stopped cabin via a steel cable, and when the sea level changes, the lift motor can move the stopped cabin up and down, and the oil suction ship can be anchored in the stopped cabin.

According to one aspect of the present invention, the stopped cabin includes a cabin body, a slider fixed to both sides of the cabin body and slidably connected to a slide rail, and a first water level monitor installed on the bottom surface of the cabin body, respectively. Includes a charging socket, first and second connection ports installed on the back side of the water level monitor can monitor the depth of the water in the stopped cabin, and the charging socket sucks oil by connecting the charging port. The ship's battery pack can be charged, the first connection port can be connected to the lift pump and drainage port, respectively,
The oil stains collected by the oil stain recovery device are transported to the contaminated water treatment device for treatment, and the second connection port can transport the microorganisms to the microbial input device by connecting to the microbial storage tank and the inlet. ..

According to one aspect of the present invention, the contaminated water area treatment device includes a lift pump installed on the side wall of the contaminated water area treatment device, a one-stage reverse osmosis processor connected to the lift pump in order via a pipe, and two-stage reverse osmosis. A recovery tank installed at the bottom of the processor, three-stage reverse osmosis processor, and contaminated water treatment device and connected to the outlets of the one-stage reverse osmosis processor, two-stage reverse osmosis processor, and three-stage reverse osmosis processor, respectively. The drain pipe connected to the drain port of the processor and the collected oil stains are subjected to three-stage reverse osmosis treatment, purified water is discharged directly to the sea, and the oil stains after separation are put into a recovery tank for further treatment. Be transported.

According to one aspect of the present invention, the oil suction vessel is
The battery pack inside the oil suction ship, the charging socket located on the back side of the oil suction ship, and the charging port connected to the battery pack, respectively.
The oil stain device under the battery pack and the oil stain device are a recovery port on the front side of the oil suction ship, a block net inside the recovery port, a reverse osmosis bottom plate at the bottom of the oil stain device, and an oil suction device. Includes an outlet located on the back of the ship and connected to the lift pump by the first connection.
The microbial input device under the oil stain recovery device, the microbial input device is located on the back side of the oil suction ship, and is connected to the microbial storage tank by the second connection port, and the bottom of the oil suction ship. Including input nozzles installed equidistant to
Includes a propeller at the bottom of the oil suction vessel, a locator inside the oil suction vessel, and a ship body controller connected to the locator, slave control equipment and signals, respectively.
Oil suction vessels can perform overlay mobile recovery on the surface of the sea, recover oil floating in the sea, and introduce microorganisms that can decompose oil into seawater.

According to one aspect of the present invention, the inside of the master control equipment
Each includes a water pollution monitor, a receiver electrically connected to an aeration pump, a processor connected to the receiver, and a memory and transmitter connected to the processor, respectively.
The transmitter is connected to the slave control equipment via a wireless network.

Inside the slave control equipment
An instruction receiver connected to the transmitter by a wireless signal,
The command disassembly transmitter connected to the command receiver and after disassembling the control command, it is used to transmit it to the contaminated water treatment equipment, stop cabin, lift motor, motor, spray head, oil suction ship,
Contaminated water treatment equipment, first water level monitor, lift motor, motor, spray head, second water level monitor, feedback receiver connected to the oil suction ship by radio signal, respectively.
Includes feedback receiver, feedback transmitter connected to master control equipment, respectively,
The feedback transmitter is used to transmit the received feedback information to the master control equipment.

The operation method of the present invention is as follows.
The water pollution monitoring device moves up and down on the legs of the mining well, periodically irradiates the water with light by a light source generator, detects oil spills, sends data to the master control equipment, etc., and is collected by optical sensors. The reflected light is analyzed and processed by a microprocessor,
After the master control equipment analyzes and processes the detected data, it creates a control plan for the contaminated water area and sends it to each of the two slave control equipments by the transmitter, and the slave control equipment decomposes the instructions and then the corresponding control end. Send to
All motors in the truck start to operate, the oil separators rotate vertically in sequence, blocking the sea surface in the truck from the outside, preventing oil stains from flowing into the open sea due to ocean movement, microbial storage tank Injects microorganisms capable of decomposing oil into the microorganism input device inside the oil suction ship by the second connection port and input port, and the oil suction ship exits from the stopped cabin and inside the truck under the control of the locator and the hull controller. The oil stains floating on the sea surface are collected from the collection port, and the seawater collected by the reverse permeation bottom plate is separated into the microbial injection device, and the injection nozzle separates the separated seawater and microorganisms into the seawater. At the time of injection, the oil in the seawater was decomposed, and at that time, the aeration pump and the aeration device exposed the seawater, and after the oil suction ship was recovered, the spray head on the truck continued to spray the microorganisms on the sea surface and was not recovered. Disassemble the oil stains and the oil stains that floated again,
After the collection of the oil suction ship is completed, the tail anchors inward in the cabin, the charging socket is automatically connected to the charging port by magnetic suction to charge the oil suction ship, and the first connection port is discharged. Connected to the outlet, the lift pump of the contaminated water treatment device pumps and treats the oil stains collected in the oil stain recovery device into the contaminated water treatment device, and transports the separated oil stains to the recovery tank for further treatment. To process.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows.
(1) Install two control towers along the radial direction of the mining well, install an arc-shaped truck between the control towers, form an isolation ring that can block the sea surface at any time around the mining well, and oil When a spill occurs, the oil separator can be rotated vertically, quickly forming an isolation ring and preventing the spilled oil from flowing into the open sea.
(2) The present invention can detect the water area around the mining well in real time and detect the response quickly, and in order to avoid the expansion of the range of oil contamination due to the delay, it is first blocked and treated.
(3) The spray head can inject microorganisms into the bottom of the oil suction ship to decompose and process the spilled oil, and an aeration device is installed at the bottom of the mining well to release oxygen required for microorganisms in seawater. The supply and survival oxygen requirements of the remaining organisms in the water are also guaranteed.
(4) The oil suction vessel needs to collect the suspended oil pollutants on the sea surface and transport them to the contaminated water treatment equipment for reverse osmosis treatment, so there is no need to manually operate them, and at the same time, microorganisms are put into seawater. Can be flexible and efficient.

FIG. 1 is a side view of the entire structure of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view of the entire structure of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the water pollution detection device of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a plan view of the aeration device of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the control tower of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the contaminated water area treatment device of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the truck of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the oil suction ship of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the master control equipment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the slave control equipment of the present invention. Of these, 1-mining well, 11-master control equipment, 111-receiver, 112-processor, 113-memory, 114-transmitter, 12-leg, 13-water pollution monitoring device, 131-roller, 132-roll Motor, 133-Converter, 134-Optical Sensor, 135-Light Source Generator, 136-Microprocessor, 137-Net Cover, 14-Aeration Pump, 15-Aeration Device, 151-Fixed Ring, 152-Aeration Tube, 153- Aeration port, 16-platform, 2-control tower, 21-slave control equipment, 211-command receiver, 212-command decomposition transmitter, 213-feedback receiver, 214-feedback transmitter, 22-contaminated water treatment equipment, 221-lift pump, 222-one-stage back-penetration processor, 223-two-stage back-penetration processor, 224-three-stage back-penetration processor, 225-recovery tank, 226-drainage pipe, 23-microbial storage tank, 24-stop cabin, 241 -Slider, 242-cabin body, 243-first water level monitor, 244-charge socket, 245-first connection port, 246-second connection port, 25-control platform, 26-bracket, 261-fixed holder, 262- Truck connection block, 2621-third connection port, 27-slide rail, 28-lift motor, 29-steel cable, 3-track, 31-transport pipe, 32-motor, 33-spray head, 34-oil separator, 341 -Rotating shaft, 342-second water level monitor, 4-oil suction ship, 41-battery pack, 411-charging port, 42-oil stain recovery device, 421-recovery port, 422-block net, 423-reverse permeation bottom plate, 424-Discharge port, 43-Microbial injection device, 431-Inlet port, 432-Injection nozzle, 44-Propeller, 45-Locator, 46-Ship body controller.

In order to make it easier to understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10 and specific examples, and the examples limit the scope of protection of the present invention. is not.

Examples As shown in Figures 1 and 2, it is a site control facility that treats petroleum-contaminated water areas .
Includes master control equipment 11 and aeration pump 14 on platform 16 at the top of mining well 1
As shown in FIG. 9, inside the master control equipment 11, the water pollution monitoring device 13
A receiver 111 electrically connected to the aeration pump 14, a processor 112 connected to the receiver 111, and a memory 113 and a transmitter 114 connected to the processor 112, respectively.
The transmitter 114 is connected to the slave control equipment 21 via a wireless network.
Includes a water pollution monitoring device 13 on the legs 12 of the mining well 1.

As shown in FIG. 13, the water pollution monitoring device 13 is
Four rollers 131 installed inside the water pollution monitoring device 13 and the water pollution monitoring device 13
Four roll motors 13 located inside the roller 131 and each connected by a shaft
Light source generator 1 located between 2 and 2 roll motors 132 to radiate light into water
35 and
An optical sensor 134 located on the outer surface of the water area pollution monitoring device 13 for receiving reflected light, a converter 133 connected to the optical sensor 134 for converting an optical signal into a digital signal, a converter 133, and receiving. A microprocessor 136 for connecting to the machine 111, processing the detected data, and then transmitting the detected data to the master control equipment.
The net cover 137 on the upper and lower surfaces of the gap between the water pollution monitoring device 13 and the legs 12 and the net cover 137 are fixedly connected to the water pollution monitoring device 13.
The aeration device 15 at the bottom of the mining well 1 and, as shown in FIG. 4, the aeration device 15 were connected at equal angles to the four fixing rings 151 fitted to the bottom of the legs 12, respectively, and each fixing ring 151. An aeration tube 152 and an aeration head 15 installed equidistantly on each aeration tube 152.
Including 3
It includes two control towers 2 arranged radially around the mining well 1 and a slave control facility 21 at the upper end of the control tower 2.

As shown in FIG. 10, inside the slave control equipment 21,
Command receiver 211 connected to transmitter 114 by radio signal,
The command disassembly transmitter 212 connected to the command receiver 211, and after disassembling the control command, transmit it to the contaminated water area treatment device 22, the stop cabin 24, the lift motor 28, the motor 32, the spray head 33, and the oil suction ship 4. Used to
Contaminated water area treatment device 22, first water level monitor 243, lift motor 28, motor 32, spray head 33, second water level monitor 342, feedback receiver 213 connected to the oil suction ship 4 by radio signals, respectively.
The feedback receiver 213, the feedback transmitter 214 connected to the master control equipment 11, and the feedback transmitter 214 are used to transmit the feedback information to the master control equipment 11, respectively.
Includes a contaminated water treatment device 22 and a microbial storage tank 23 on a control platform 25 above the control tower 2.

As shown in FIG. 6, the contaminated water area treatment device 22 includes a lift pump 221 installed on the side wall of the contaminated water area treatment device 22, and a one-stage reverse osmosis processor 222 connected in order to the lift pump 221 via a pipe. Discharge ports of the stage reverse osmosis processor 223, the three-stage reverse osmosis processor 224, and the one-stage reverse osmosis processor 222, the two-stage reverse osmosis processor 223, and the three-stage reverse osmosis processor 224 installed at the bottom of the contaminated water area treatment device 22, respectively. A collection tank 225 connected to the drain pipe 226 connected to the drain port of the three-stage reverse osmosis processor 224, and
Includes a stop cabin 24 inside the bracket 26 of the control tower 2.

As shown in FIG. 5, the stopped cabin 24 includes a cabin body 242, a slider 241 fixed to both sides of the cabin body 242 and slidably connected to the slide rail 27, and a first water level monitor 243 installed on the bottom surface of the cabin body 242. Each includes a charging socket 244, a first connection port 245 and a second connection port 246 installed on the back side of the cabin body 242.

The control tower 2 is further
A fixed holder 261 between the brackets 26, a truck connecting block 262 fixed on the brackets 262 on both sides and connected to the truck 3, and a microbial storage tank 23 and a transport pipe installed on the truck connecting block 262, respectively. The third connection port 2621 connected to 31 and
The lift motor 28 includes four slide rails 27 arranged vertically inside the bracket 26 and a lift motor 28 fixedly installed on the lower surface of the control platform 25, and the lift motor 28 is attached to the ship stop cabin 24 via a steel cable 29. Be connected.

As shown in FIG. 7, two arc-shaped tracks 3 connected between the two control towers 2, a transport pipe 31 and a motor 32 inside the track 3, and installed on the inner surface of the track 3. A spray head 33 connected to the transport pipe 31, an oil separator 34 located at the lower end of the track 3 and installed on the motor 32 by the rotating shaft 341, and a second water level monitor 342 are provided at the lower end of the oil separator 34.
Includes two oil suction vessels 4 in the stopped cabin 24.

As shown in FIG. 8, the oil suction vessel 4 is
A battery pack 41 inside the oil suction ship 4, a charging port 411 located on the back side of the oil suction ship 4 and connected to a charging socket 244 and a battery pack 41, respectively.
The oil stain device 42 under the battery pack 41 and the oil stain device 42 are the oil suction ship 4
By the recovery port 421 on the front side, the block net 422 inside the recovery port 421, the reverse osmosis bottom plate 423 at the bottom of the oil stain device 42, and the back side of the oil suction ship 4 and by the first connection port 245. Includes outlet 424 connected to lift pump 221
The microorganism input device 43 under the oil stain recovery device 42 and the microorganism input device 43 are located on the back side of the oil suction ship 4, and are connected to the microorganism storage tank 23 by the second connection port 246. , And an injection nozzle 432 equidistantly installed at the bottom of the oil suction vessel 4.
The propeller 44 at the bottom of the oil suction ship 4 and the locator 45 inside the oil suction ship 4
Each includes a locator 45, a slave control facility 21, and a ship body controller 46 connected by a signal.

When the above control equipment is operated, first, the water pollution monitoring device 13 is controlled to control the leg 1 of the mining well 1.
Move up and down to 2, periodically irradiate water with light by the light source generator 135, detect oil spills, transmit data to the master control equipment 11, etc., and the reflected light collected by the optical sensor 134 is a microprocessor. Analyzed and processed by 136
After the master control equipment 11 analyzes and processes the detected data, it creates a control plan for the contaminated water area and transmits it to each of the two slave control equipment 21 by the transmitter 114, after the slave control equipment 21 decomposes the instruction. Send to the corresponding control end and
All the motors 32 in the truck 3 start to operate, the oil separator 34 sequentially rotates in the vertical state, blocking the sea surface in the truck 3 from the outside, and preventing oil stains from flowing into the open sea due to the movement of the ocean. , The microbial storage tank 23 inputs a microorganism capable of decomposing petroleum into the microbial input device 43 in the oil suction ship 4 by the second connection port 246 and the input port 431, and the oil suction ship 4 exits from the stopped cabin 24. , Overlay on the sea surface in the truck 3 under the control of the locator 45 and the hull controller 46, recover the oil stains floating on the sea surface from the recovery port 421, and use the seawater collected by the back-permeation bottom plate 423 as a microbial injection device. Separated into 43, the input nozzle 432 inputs the separated seawater and microorganisms into the seawater, decomposes the oil in the seawater, and at the time of input, the aeration pump 14 and the aeration device 15 aerate the seawater and suck the oil. After the recovery of ship 4,
The spraying head 33 on the track 3 continues to spray microorganisms on the sea surface, decomposes uncollected oil stains and oil stains that have floated again, and decomposes them.
After the recovery of the oil suction ship 4 is completed, the tail anchors inward in the stop cabin 24, and the charging socket 244 is automatically connected to the charging port 411 by magnetic suction to charge the oil suction ship 4, and the first One connection port 245 is connected to the discharge port 424, and the lift pump 221 of the contaminated water area treatment device 22 pumps and treats the oil stain collected in the oil stain recovery device 42 into the contaminated water area treatment device 22, and after separation. The oil stains are transported to the recovery tank 225 for further treatment.

Application example Select a marine oil mining project in Bohai and set the control equipment in the example 1 #, 2
It will be installed in the mining wells of the #, 3 #, 4 #, and 5 # projects to conduct oil spill control simulation experiments.

Set up control groups: Apply traditional oil spill treatment methods to 6 # and 7 # wells of an offshore oil mining project in Bohai.

Detection method: The spill of the oil transport pipe is controlled by the valves of 1-7 # mining inoue, the spill time is 1 min, and the 1-5 # project uses the control equipment in the example to detect the oil spill. , 6-7 # perform the oil spill detection process by the conventional method.

Detection indicators: 1-7 # project reaction time after oil spill, measured before oil spill 1
~ 7 # Near the mining well of the 1-7 # project 2h, 12h, 24h, 48h after the oil spill, with the oil stain content of seawater within 2km near the project and the dissolved oxygen concentration in the water as 0h reference values. The oil stain content of seawater and the dissolved oxygen concentration value in water are detected at 2 km.

The detection results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

In Table 2, C _oil is the average oil stain content in seawater, the unit is mg / L, and C _oxygen.
Is the average dissolved oxygen concentration in seawater, and the unit is mg / L.
In Table 2, t ₁ is the time required to detect the oil spill, and t ₂ is the processing response time of the detected oil spill.

As can be seen from Table 1, compared to control groups 6-7 #, the 1-5 # oilfield projects equipped with the control equipment of the examples significantly improved the efficiency of treating oil spills in seawater, and When treating oil spills, the oxygen concentration in seawater is guaranteed to be 4 mg / L or higher, meeting the survival requirements of seawater creatures.

As can be seen from Table 2, compared to control groups 6-7 #, the 1-5 # oilfield projects equipped with the control equipment of the examples significantly reduced the detection time during oil spills and the response time significantly. And avoid oil spills due to the movement of seawater through long-term control measures.

Experimental conclusion:
The control equipment of the present invention can detect oil spills in real time and quickly execute the corresponding treatments, has high treatment efficiency, shortens time consumption, and uses the dissolved oxygen concentration in seawater for the survival of living organisms. Control to maintain above the required concentration.

Claims (8)

A site control facility that treats petroleum-contaminated waters with reverse osmosis-binding microorganisms.
A platform (16) at the top of the mining well (1), a master control facility (11) and an aeration pump (14) are installed on the platform (16), and the platform (
A water pollution monitoring device (13) for monitoring pollution around the mining well (1) is installed on the lower leg (12) of 16), and an aeration pump (14) is attached to the bottom of the leg (12). An aeration device (15) was installed to be connected and aerate into seawater.
Two control towers (2) arranged radially around the mining well (1), and slave control equipment (21) and contaminated water treatment on the control platform (25) above the control tower (2). The device (22) and the microbial storage tank (23) are installed, and the bracket inside the control tower (2) (
26) A stop cabin (24) is installed on the top.
Two arc-shaped trucks (3) and a truck (3) connected between two control towers (2).
A transport pipe (31) for transporting microorganisms into the truck (3) is installed in the upper part of the inside, and a transport pipe (31) for spraying microorganisms on the contaminated sea surface on the inner surface of the truck (3). The spray heads (33) connected to are installed at equal distances, a plurality of motors (32) are installed at equal distances in the lower part of the track (3), and the motors (32) are installed at the bottom end of the truck (3). ) And a plurality of oil separators (34) connected by a rotating shaft (341), respectively, to isolate the contaminated sea surface from the outside sea surface by rotating the oil separator (34) when a contaminated outflow occurs. Used, a second water level monitor (342) is installed at the lower end of the oil separator (34).
It is characterized by including two oil suction vessels (4) for recovering oil floating on the surface of the sea, each anchored in a stopped cabin (24).
Site control equipment that treats petroleum-contaminated waters with reverse osmosis-binding microorganisms. The water pollution monitoring device (13) is
Four rollers (131) installed inside the water pollution monitoring device (13) and four roll motors (131) located inside the water pollution monitoring device (13) and connected to the rollers (131) by shafts, respectively. 132) and a light source generator (135) located between the two roll motors (132) to radiate light into the water.
An optical sensor (134) located on the outer surface of the water pollution monitoring device (13) to receive reflected light.
) And a converter (134) that is connected to an optical sensor (134) to convert an optical signal into a digital signal.
A microprocessor (13) for connecting to the converter (133) and the receiver (111) to process the detected data and then transmitting the detected data to the master control equipment (11).
6) and
The net cover (137) is fixedly connected to the water pollution monitoring device (13), including a net cover (137) on the upper and lower surfaces of the gap between the water pollution monitoring device (13) and the legs (12).
Characterized by
The on-site control equipment according to claim 1. The aeration device (15) has four fixing rings (15) fitted to the bottoms of the legs (12), respectively.
151), including an aeration tube (152) connected to each fixed ring (151) at an equal angle, and an aeration head (153) equidistant on each aeration tube (152). Characteristic,
The on-site control equipment according to claim 1. The control tower (2) further
A fixed holder (261) between the brackets (26) and brackets on both sides (261)
26) A track connection block (262) fixed on top and connected to the track (3),
A third connection port (2621) installed on the truck connection block (262) and connected to the microbial storage tank (23) and the transport pipe (31), respectively.
The lift motor (28) includes four slide rails (27) vertically arranged inside the bracket (26) and a lift motor (28) fixedly installed on the lower surface of the control platform (25). Is connected to the stop cabin (24) via a steel cable (29).
The on-site control equipment according to claim 1. The stopped cabin (24) is installed on the bottom surface of the cabin body (242), the slider (241) fixed to both sides of the cabin body (242) and slidably connected to the slide rail (27), and the cabin body (242). It is characterized by including a first water level monitor (243), a charging socket (244) installed on the back side of the cabin body (242), a first connection port (245), and a second connection port (246), respectively. ,
The on-site control equipment according to claim 1. The contaminated water area treatment device (22) is a one-stage back-penetration processor (221) installed on the side wall of the contaminated water area treatment device (22) and connected to the lift pump (221) in order via a pipe. 222), two-stage back-penetration processor (223), three-stage back-penetration processor (224), and one-stage back-penetration processor (222) and two-stage reverse, respectively, installed at the bottom of the contaminated water area treatment device (22). Penetration processor (223) and three-stage reverse penetration processor (224)
A collection tank (225) connected to the outlet of the three-stage reverse osmosis processor (224) and a drain pipe (226) connected to the drain of the three-stage reverse osmosis processor (224).
The on-site control equipment according to claim 1. The oil suction ship (4)
A battery pack (41) inside the oil suction ship (4) and a charging port (411) located on the back side of the oil suction ship (4) and connected to a charging socket (244) and a battery pack (41), respectively. When,
The oil stain device (42) under the battery pack (41) and the oil stain device (42) are inside the recovery port (421) and the recovery port (421) on the front side of the oil suction ship (4). A lift pump (221) located behind a block net (422), a reverse osmosis bottom plate (423) at the bottom of an oil stain device (42), and an oil suction vessel (4) and by a first connection port (245).
) Including the outlet (424) connected to
The microorganism input device (43) under the oil stain recovery device (42) and the microorganism input device (
43) is located behind the oil suction vessel (4) and is connected to the microbial storage tank (23) by the second connection port (246), the inlet (431), and the bottom of the oil suction vessel (4). Including input nozzles (432) installed equidistant to
The propeller (44) at the bottom of the oil suction vessel (4) and the locator (45) inside the oil suction vessel (4) were connected by signals to the locator (45) and the slave control equipment (21), respectively. The ship body controller (46) and the like.
The on-site control equipment according to claim 1. Inside the master control equipment (11),
A receiver (111) electrically connected to a water area pollution monitoring device (13) and an aeration pump (14), a processor (112) connected to the receiver (111), and a processor (1), respectively.
The transmitter (114) is connected to the slave control facility (21) via a wireless network, including a memory (113) and a transmitter (114), respectively, connected to the 12).
Inside the slave control equipment (21),
An instruction receiver (211) connected to the transmitter (114) by a wireless signal,
The command disassembly transmitter (212) connected to the command receiver (211), the contaminated water treatment device (22), the stop cabin (24), and the lift motor (28) after disassembling the control command.
, Used to transmit to the motor (32), spray head (33), oil suction vessel (4),
Contaminated water area treatment device (22), first water level monitor (243), lift motor (28), motor (32), spray head (33), second water level monitor (342) by radio signal, respectively.
, The feedback receiver (213) connected to the oil suction vessel (4),
Each includes a feedback receiver (213) and a feedback transmitter (214) connected to the master control equipment (11).
The feedback transmitter (214) is used to transmit the received feedback information to the master control equipment (11).
The on-site control equipment according to claim 1.