JP2020156370A - Cell suspension processing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a cell suspension processing apparatus using a circulation circuit including at least a storage container, a pump, and a hollow fiber membrane filter in which an installation space is miniaturized and a plurality of required containers are adequately arranged in the circulation circuit.SOLUTION: A cell suspension processing apparatus 10 processing a cell suspension comprises: a column body part 14; arm parts 16A, 16B extending from the column part 14 in a lateral direction; a cell processing circuit 30 which is arranged in the column body 14, and includes a circulation circuit condensing the cell suspension including at least a reserving bag 36 reserving the cell suspension, a pump 60, and a hollow fiber membrane filter 34; and a plurality of hooks 90 which are arranged in parallel in the arm parts 16A, 16B in an extending direction of the arm parts 16A, 16B, in which the reserving bag 36 and a plurality of bags 56 that are included in the cell processing circuit 30 and connected with the circulation circuit are hung down.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5

Description

The present invention relates to a cell suspension processing device for processing a cell suspension.

Conventionally, a cell suspension treatment for concentrating cells has been performed using a circulation circuit including at least a storage container, a pump, and a hollow fiber membrane filter (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2015-42167

By the way, in the case of cell suspension treatment using a circulation circuit, in addition to the storage container in which the cell suspension is stored, a plurality of containers connected to the circulation circuit, for example, a filler for priming the circulation circuit are stored. Containers etc. are used. The plurality of containers are appropriately arranged around the circulation circuit. As a result, a large installation space is required for cell suspension treatment.

Therefore, the present invention appropriately provides a plurality of necessary containers for the circulation circuit while reducing the installation space in the cell suspension treatment using the circulation circuit including at least a storage container, a pump, and a hollow fiber membrane filter. The task is to arrange them.

In order to solve the above technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention,
A cell suspension processing device that processes cell suspensions.
Pillar part and
An arm portion extending laterally from the pillar portion and an arm portion
A cell processing circuit provided in the columnar portion and including a storage bag for storing the cell suspension, a pump, and a circulation circuit for concentrating the cell suspension including at least a hollow fiber membrane filter.
A plurality of hooks provided on the arm portion in a state of being arranged in the extending direction of the arm portion, and a plurality of bags included in the storage bag and the cell processing circuit and connected to the circulation circuit are suspended. A cell suspension processing apparatus having the above is provided.

According to the present invention, in cell suspension processing using a circulation circuit including at least a storage container, a pump, and a hollow fiber membrane filter, a plurality of necessary containers for the circulation circuit can be appropriately provided while reducing the installation space. Can be placed.

Front perspective view of the cell suspension processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. Front perspective view of the cell suspension processing device from different perspectives Rear perspective view of cell suspension processing equipment Rear perspective view of cell suspension processing equipment from different perspectives Front view of cell suspension processing equipment Rear view of cell suspension processing equipment Right side view of cell suspension processing equipment Left side view of cell suspension processing device Top view of cell suspension processing equipment Front view of a cell suspension processing device with an example cell concentration washing circuit set Schematic block diagram of an example cell concentration washing circuit Perspective view of a portion of a cell suspension processing apparatus showing multiple hooks Block diagram showing the control system of the cell suspension processing device The figure for demonstrating the 1st processing step in the cell suspension treatment of an example. The figure for demonstrating the 2nd processing process following the 1st processing process The figure for demonstrating the 3rd processing process following the 2nd processing process. The figure for demonstrating the 4th processing process following the 3rd processing process. The figure for demonstrating the 5th processing process following the 4th processing process. The figure for demonstrating the 6th processing process following the 5th processing process. The figure for demonstrating the 7th processing process following the 6th processing process. The figure for demonstrating the 8th processing process following the 7th processing process. The figure for demonstrating the 9th processing process following the 8th processing process. The figure for demonstrating the tenth processing process which follows a ninth processing process. The figure for demonstrating the eleventh processing process following the tenth processing process. Perspective view showing an example of a pinch device The figure which shows the pressure fluctuation of the cell suspension being supplied to a circulation circuit in the case where an accumulator is present (Example) and the case where it is not present (Comparative Example). The figure which shows the pressure fluctuation of the cell suspension during cell washing in the case where an accumulator is present (Example) and when it is not present (Comparative Example).

The cell suspension processing apparatus according to one aspect of the present invention is a cell suspension processing apparatus for processing a cell suspension, and includes a pillar portion and an arm portion extending laterally from the pillar portion. A cell processing circuit provided in the columnar portion, including a storage bag for storing the cell suspension, a pump, and a circulation circuit for concentrating the cell suspension including at least a hollow fiber membrane filter, and the arm portion. It has a plurality of hooks provided on the arm portion in a state of being arranged in the extending direction, and a plurality of bags included in the storage bag and the cell processing circuit and connected to the circulation circuit are suspended.

According to this aspect, in cell suspension processing using a circulation circuit including at least a storage container, a pump, and a hollow fiber membrane filter, a plurality of necessary containers for the circulation circuit can be appropriately provided while reducing the installation space. Can be placed.

At least one of the plurality of hooks may be movable in the extending direction of the arm portion.

At least one of the plurality of hooks may be provided on the arm portion via a weight sensor.

The cell suspension processing apparatus may further have a drain pan arranged directly under the bag suspended from each of the plurality of hooks.

The drain pan may be detachably provided.

The cell processing circuit may be provided in front of the pillar portion.

The cell suspension processing device may have a plurality of casters.

The cell suspension processing device may have a handle for the user to operate when moving through the plurality of casters, in which case the handle extends to the side of the tip of the arm portion. It may function as a guard to prevent contact between the outermost bag and the user.

In the plurality of bags, a filler bag for supplying a filler for priming the circulation circuit to the circulation circuit, a waste liquid bag for collecting the filler after priming, and concentrated cells stored in the storage bag. A replacement bag may be included to supply the circulation circuit with a replacement solution for washing cells in the suspension.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, more detailed explanation than necessary may be omitted. For example, detailed explanations of already well-known matters and duplicate explanations for substantially the same configuration may be omitted. This is to avoid unnecessary redundancy of the following description and to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art.

It should be noted that the inventors (or others) intend to limit the subject matter described in the claims by those skilled in the art by providing the accompanying drawings and the following description in order to fully understand the present invention. It is not something to do.

1 to 9 show the appearance of the cell suspension processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Specifically, FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of the cell suspension processing apparatus. FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of the cell suspension processing apparatus as viewed from different viewpoints. FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of the cell suspension processing apparatus. FIG. 4 is a rear perspective view of the cell suspension processing apparatus as viewed from different viewpoints. FIG. 5 is a front view of the cell suspension processing apparatus. FIG. 6 is a rear view of the cell suspension processing apparatus. FIG. 7 is a right side view of the cell suspension processing apparatus. FIG. 8 is a left side view of the cell suspension processing apparatus. FIG. 9 is a plan view of the cell suspension processing apparatus.

Although the XYZ Cartesian coordinate system is shown in the drawings, this is for facilitating the understanding of the embodiment of the invention and does not limit the invention. Further, the X-axis direction is the front-rear direction of the cell suspension processing apparatus, the Y-axis direction is the left-right direction, and the Z-axis direction is the height direction. Regarding "left and right", the front view of the cell suspension processing device is used as a reference.

The cell suspension treatment device 10 according to the present embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 9 is a device for concentrating and washing cells as a cell suspension treatment. In addition, FIGS. 1 to 9 show the main body of the cell suspension processing apparatus 10, that is, the cell suspension processing apparatus 10 in a state before attaching a bag, a tube or the like used for cell suspension processing. "Cell suspension" refers to cells such as platelets and megakaryocytes suspended in a liquid medium. In addition, the embodiment of the present invention does not limit cells and a medium.

Further, the "concentration" treatment refers to a treatment of removing medium components by filtering the cell suspension so that the concentration of cells in the cell suspension increases. Further, in the "washing" treatment, the medium component of the concentrated cell suspension is subjected to, for example, a physiological saline solution or a physiological saline solution having a buffering effect or a Ringer's solution such as albumin bicarbonate infusion (Vicanate infusion; manufactured by Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.). Blood preservation solution (ACD-A solution; manufactured by Terumo) or ACD-A solution and albumin such as human serum albumin preparation (HAS; manufactured by CSL Bering), ACD-A solution, human serum albumin preparation and anti-bicarbonate A process of replacing with a replacement fluid such as a solution containing an oxidizing agent.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 9, the cell suspension processing apparatus 10 according to the present embodiment is provided on the base portion 12, the pillar portion 14 provided on the base portion 12, and the pillar portion 14. It is composed of the first and second arm portions 16A and 16B.

The base portion 12 of the cell suspension processing apparatus 10 is a desk-shaped structure and includes a plurality of casters 18. The entire cell suspension processing device 10 is movable by the plurality of casters 18. In addition, a handle 20 for the user to operate the cell suspension processing device 10 that moves via the plurality of casters 18 is provided on the left side portion of the base portion 12. This makes it possible to easily change the layout of the cell suspension processing device 10.

The pillar portion 14 of the cell suspension processing device 10 is a pillar-shaped structure provided on the base portion 12 and extending upward (Z-axis direction) from the base portion 12. Although details will be described later, a cell processing circuit for processing cells, specifically, a cell concentration washing circuit for concentrating and washing cells is provided in front of the pillar body portion 14.

The first and second arm portions 16A and 16B of the cell suspension processing apparatus 10 extend laterally from the upper part of the pillar portion 14 and in the horizontal direction (Y-axis direction) in the case of the present embodiment. ing. The first arm portion 16A extends to the right, and the second arm portion 16B extends to the left. Although the details will be described later, the first and second arm portions 16A and 16B are configured so that a plurality of bags used for cell concentration treatment and washing treatment can be hung.

From here, a cell concentration washing circuit for concentrating and washing cells will be described.

FIG. 10 is a front view of a cell suspension processing apparatus in which an example cell concentration washing circuit is set. FIG. 11 is a schematic configuration diagram of an example cell concentration washing circuit.

As shown in FIG. 11, the cell concentration washing circuit 30 includes a circulation circuit 32 in which the cell suspension circulates during the concentration treatment and the washing treatment.

The circulation circuit 32 includes a hollow fiber membrane filter 34 for filtering the cell suspension, a storage bag 36 for storing the concentrated cell suspension (concentrate), an outlet port 36b of the storage bag 36, and a hollow fiber membrane filter. It has a first connection tube 38 that connects the inlet port 34a of 34, and a second connection tube 40 that connects the outlet port 34b of the hollow fiber membrane filter 34 and the inlet port 36a of the storage bag 36.

The hollow fiber membrane filter 34 is a device that filters and concentrates the cell suspension circulating in the circulation circuit 32, and is interchangeably attached to the front surface of the column body portion 14 of the cell suspension processing device 10. .. Further, the hollow fiber membrane filter 34 has an inlet port 34a for the inflow of the cell suspension, an outlet port 34b for the outflow of the cell suspension concentrated by filtration, and the filtration generated by the filtration. It is provided with a filter liquid discharge port 34c for discharging the liquid. The filter liquid discharge port 34c of the hollow fiber membrane filter 34 is connected to the filter liquid tank 44 via a connecting tube 42.

As shown in FIG. 1, the filtrate tank 44 is mounted on a carriage 46 arranged in the base portion 12 of the cell suspension processing device 10. By moving the carriage 46, the filter liquid tank 44 containing the filter liquid can be moved to an appropriate place.

Further, in the case of the present embodiment, the hollow fiber membrane filter 34 includes an introduction port 34d for introducing a filler for priming into the inside. The introduction port 34d is connected to the filler bag 50 for supplying the filler for priming via the connecting tube 48.

The filler bag 50 is a blood preservative solution (ACD-A solution; ACD-A solution; Contains fillers such as albumin or ACD-A solution, human serum albumin preparations and solutions containing antioxidants, such as Termo) or ACD-A and human serum albumin preparations (HAS; CSL Bering). A container that is made of, for example, a resin material and is flexible. Further, as will be described in detail later, the filler bag 50 is suspended from the first arm portion 16A.

The storage bag 36 is a container (storage container) for storing the cell suspension during the cell concentration treatment and the washing treatment, and is made of, for example, a resin material and has flexibility. Further, as will be described in detail later, the storage bag 36 is suspended from the second arm portion 16B. Further, the storage bag 36 has an inlet port 36a for the cell suspension from the hollow fiber membrane filter 34 to flow in and an outlet port 36b for the cell suspension to flow out toward the hollow fiber membrane filter 34. Be prepared.

The first connection tube 38 is a flexible tube made of a transparent resin material, and connects the outlet port 36b of the storage bag 36 and the inlet port 34a of the hollow fiber membrane filter 34.

Further, the first connection tube 38 is branched at two places, that is, two branch tubes 38a and 38b are connected. The branch tube 38a, which will be described in detail later, is a culture solution tank (cell suspension) that supplies the cell suspension stored in the storage bag 36, that is, a container for accommodating the culture solution in which the culture has been completed, to the circulation circuit 32. It is connected to the turbid liquid supply source) 52. The culture solution tank 52 is arranged outside the cell suspension processing device 10. The other branch tube 38b, which will be described in detail later, is connected to a filler bag 54 for supplying a filler for priming to the circulation circuit 32.

The filling liquid bag 54 is a blood storage solution (ACD-A solution; ACD-A solution; Contains fillers such as albumin or ACD-A solution, human serum albumin preparations and solutions containing antioxidants, such as Termo) or ACD-A and human serum albumin preparations (HAS; CSL Bering). A container that is made of, for example, a resin material and is flexible. Further, as will be described in detail later, the filler bag 54 is suspended from the second arm portion 16B.

The second connecting tube 40, like the first connecting tube 38, is a flexible tube made of a transparent resin material, and is an outlet port 34b of the hollow fiber membrane filter 34 and an inlet of the storage bag 36. Connect to port 36a.

Further, the second connecting tube 40 is branched at two places, that is, two branch tubes 40a and 40b are connected. One branch tube 40a is a replacement liquid bag (replacement liquid bag) for supplying a replacement liquid for washing cells in the cell suspension in which concentration is completed, that is, a replacement liquid to be replaced with the medium component of the cell suspension to the circulation circuit 32. It is connected to the replacement liquid supply source) 56. The other branch tube 40b is connected to a waste liquid bag 58 for collecting the filling liquid after priming, which will be described in detail later.

The replacement fluid bag 56 is a blood preservative solution (ACD-A solution; Termo) in a ringer solution or albumin bicarbonate solution such as physiological saline or physiological saline having a buffering effect or Ringer's bicarbonate solution (Vicanate infusion; manufactured by Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory). A container for replacement fluids such as albumin or ACD-A solution, human serum albumin preparations and solutions containing antioxidants, such as ACD-A solution and human serum albumin preparation (HAS; manufactured by CSL Bering). It is made of, for example, a resin material and has flexibility. Further, as will be described in detail later, the replacement liquid bag 56 is suspended from the first arm portion 16A.

The waste liquid bag 58 is a container for collecting the filling liquid after priming, and is made of, for example, a resin material and has flexibility. Further, as will be described in detail later, the waste liquid bag 58 is suspended from the second arm portion 16B.

The cell concentration washing circuit 30 including the circulation circuit 32 includes a plurality of pumps 60 to 64, a plurality of valves 66 to 78, a plurality of pressure sensors 80 to 84, and a plurality of pressure sensors 80 to 84 in order to perform the cell concentration processing and the cleaning process. The flow rate sensors 86 to 88 are provided.

The circulation circuit 32 of the cell concentration washing circuit 30 is provided with a pump 60 and three valves 66 to 70.

The pump 60 in the circulation circuit 32 is a pump for circulating the cell suspension mainly in the circulation circuit 32, and is, for example, a roller pump. The pump 60 is located downstream of the cell suspension circulation direction CD with respect to the storage bag 36 and upstream side of the circulation direction CD with respect to the hollow fiber membrane filter 34, that is, in the first connecting tube 38. It is provided. Further, the pump 60 is attached to the front surface of the pillar body portion 14 of the cell suspension processing device 10.

The three valves 66 to 70 in the circulation circuit 32 are, for example, closed pinch valves by pinching the first and second connecting tubes 38 and 40. Of the three valves, the two valves 66, 68 are provided on the first connecting tube 38. Specifically, the valve 66 is arranged between the branch points of the two branch tubes 38a and 38b, and the valve 68 is arranged between the storage bag 36 and the branch point of the branch tube 38a. .. The remaining valve 70 is provided in the second connecting tube 40, and specifically is arranged between the branch point of the branch tube 40b and the storage bag 36. Further, these three valves 66 to 70 are attached to the front surface of the pillar body portion 14 of the cell suspension processing device 10.

The pump 62 provided outside the circulation circuit 32 is a pump for sending the filtered liquid of the hollow fiber membrane filter 34 to the filter liquid tank 44, and is, for example, a roller pump. The pump 62 is provided in a connection tube 42 that connects the filter liquid discharge port 34c of the hollow fiber membrane filter 34 and the filter liquid tank 44. Further, the pump 62 is attached to the front surface of the pillar portion 14 of the cell suspension processing device 10.

The pump 64 provided outside the circulation circuit 32 is a pump for delivering the replacement liquid in the replacement liquid bag 56 toward the circulation circuit 32, and is, for example, a roller pump. The pump 64 is provided on the branch tube 40a connected to the second connecting tube 40. Further, the pump 64 is attached to the right side surface of the pillar body portion 14 of the cell suspension processing device 10.

The valve 72 provided outside the circulation circuit 32 is a valve that cuts off the connection between the circulation circuit 32 and the culture solution tank 52, and is, for example, a pinch valve. The valve 72 is provided on the branch tube 38a connected to the first connecting tube 38. Further, the valve 72 is attached to the front surface of the pillar body portion 14 of the cell suspension processing device 10.

The valve 74 provided outside the circulation circuit 32 is a valve that cuts off the connection between the circulation circuit 32 and the filler bag 54, for example, a pinch valve. The valve 74 is provided on the branch tube 38b that connects to the first connecting tube 38. Further, the valve 74 is attached to the front surface of the pillar body portion 14 of the cell suspension processing device 10.

The valve 76 provided outside the circulation circuit 32 is a valve that cuts off the connection between the circulation circuit 32 and the waste liquid bag 58, and is, for example, a pinch valve. The valve 76 is provided on the branch tube 40b that connects to the second connecting tube 40. Further, the valve 76 is attached to the left side surface of the pillar body portion 14 of the cell suspension processing device 10.

The valve 78 provided outside the circulation circuit 32 is a valve that cuts off the connection between the hollow fiber membrane filter 34 and the filler bag 50, and is, for example, a pinch valve. The valve 78 is provided in a connection tube 48 that connects the introduction port 34d of the hollow fiber membrane filter 34 and the filler bag 50. Further, the valve 78 is attached to the front surface of the pillar body portion 14 of the cell suspension processing device 10.

The pressure sensor 80 is a sensor for detecting the pressure of the cell suspension flowing into the hollow fiber membrane filter 34, and is provided in the first connecting tube 38. Specifically, it is arranged between the pump 60 and the hollow fiber membrane filter 34. Further, the pressure sensor 80 is arranged in front of the pillar body portion 14 of the cell suspension processing device 10.

The pressure sensor 82 is a sensor for detecting the pressure of the cell suspension flowing out from the hollow fiber membrane filter 34, and is provided in the second connecting tube 40. Specifically, the pressure sensor 82 is arranged between the hollow fiber membrane filter 34 and the branch point of the branch tube 40a. Further, the pressure sensor 82 is arranged in front of the pillar body portion 14 of the cell suspension processing device 10.

The pressure sensor 84 is a sensor for detecting the pressure of the filter liquid discharged from the hollow fiber membrane filter 34, and is provided on the connection tube 42 connecting the hollow fiber membrane filter 34 and the filter liquid tank 44. .. Specifically, the pressure sensor 84 is arranged between the hollow fiber membrane filter 34 and the pump 62. Further, the pressure sensor 84 is arranged in front of the pillar body portion 14 of the cell suspension processing device 10.

The flow rate sensor 86 is a sensor for detecting the flow rate of the cell suspension flowing out from the hollow fiber membrane filter 34, that is, the concentrated cell suspension, for example, a clamp-on type sensor, which is provided in the second connecting tube 40. ing. Specifically, the flow rate sensor 86 is arranged between the branch point of the branch tube 40a and the branch point of the branch tube 40b. Further, the flow rate sensor 86 is attached to the front surface of the pillar body portion 14 of the cell suspension processing device 10.

The flow rate sensor 88 is a sensor for detecting the flow rate of the filtered liquid discharged from the hollow fiber membrane filter, for example, a clamp-on type sensor, and is a connecting tube for connecting the hollow fiber membrane filter 34 and the filtrate tank 44. It is provided in 42. Specifically, the flow rate sensor 88 is arranged between the pump 62 and the filtrate tank 44. Further, the flow rate sensor 88 is attached to the front surface of the pillar body portion 14 of the cell suspension processing device 10.

As shown in FIG. 10, a plurality of components of the cell concentration washing circuit 30 described above are arranged on the front surface (partly on the side surface) of the pillar body portion 14 of the cell suspension processing device 10. Further, the replacement liquid bag 56, the filling liquid bag 50, the waste liquid bag 58, the filling liquid bag 54, and the storage bag 36 are provided side by side in the left-right direction (Y-axis direction). As a result, the user can confirm the cell concentration washing circuit 30 at a glance when the cell suspension processing device 10 is positioned so as to face the front surface. From another point of view, since there are no components or bags of the cell concentration washing circuit 30 on the back surface of the pillar body portion 14 shown in FIG. 6, the back surface of the pillar body portion 14 is close to the wall. The cell suspension processing device 10 can be installed at the site.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 10, the replacement liquid bag 56, the filling liquid bag 50, the waste liquid bag 58, the filling liquid bag 54, and the storage bag 36 are suspended from the first and second arm portions 16A and 16B. It has been lowered. To this end, the first and second arm portions 16A, 16B include a plurality of hooks 90, 92 on which these bags are hung. The first arm portion 16A is provided with two hooks 90 arranged in the extending direction (Y-axis direction), and the second arm portion 16B is provided with two hooks 90 arranged in the extending direction (Y-axis direction). A hook 90 and one hook 92 are provided.

In the case of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, a beam 94 extending in the left-right direction (Y-axis direction) is provided in the first and second arm portions 16A and 16B. The beam 94 is provided with a rail 96 extending in the left-right direction and supporting a plurality of hooks 90 so as to be movable in the left-right direction. Thereby, the distance between the bags suspended from each of the plurality of hooks 90 can be easily adjusted.

Unlike the other hooks 90, the hook 92 is not movably provided on the beam 94. As shown in FIG. 12, the hook 92 is attached to the left end of the beam 94 via a weight sensor 98. This is because the weight of the storage bag 36 suspended from the hook 92 is measured by the weight sensor 98, and because the storage bag 36 is heavier and larger than other bags (for example, 50 liters). Similar to the hook 92, in order to fix the positions of the plurality of hooks 90, a lock lever 100 for fixing the rail 96 at a predetermined position is provided on each hook 90.

As shown in FIG. 10, the largest storage bag 36 is suspended from the tip of the second arm portion 16B via a hook 92. That is, the storage bag 36 is located on the outermost side. Therefore, a moving user may come into contact with the storage bag 36. In order to avoid the contact, the handle 20 extends from the base portion 12 to the side of the tip of the second arm portion 16B, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, for example. As a result, the handle 20 is deployed on the outside of the storage bag 36, and the handle 20 functions as a guard for avoiding contact between the storage bag 36 and the user.

Since the plurality of bags used for the cell concentration treatment and the washing treatment are suspended and supported in this way, the installation space (footprint) of the cell suspension processing device 10 can be made compact (the bags are laid down). Compared to the case where it is placed in a vertical state or when multiple containers for storing cell suspensions etc. are not bags).

Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, below the hooks 90 and 92, that is, below a plurality of bags such as a storage bag 36 suspended from the hooks 90 and 92 and below the cell concentration washing circuit 30. , The drain pan 102 is arranged. Specifically, the drain pan 102 has a shape (that is, a bracket shape) that surrounds the pillar body portion 14 except for the back surface in a plan view (Z-axis direction view), and is detachably mounted on the base portion 12. There is. Thereby, the drain pan 102 can receive the cell suspension leaked from the storage bag 36, the replacement liquid bag 56, or the cell concentration washing circuit 30. As a result, the leaked cell suspension is prevented from falling to the floor in the room where the cell suspension processing device 10 is installed. Since the drain pan 102 is removable from the base portion 12 of the cell suspension treatment device 10, it can be washed at a place different from the installation place of the cell suspension treatment device 10. Further, if a plurality of drain pans 102 are prepared, the cell suspension processing apparatus 10 can be used at a high operating rate.

The cell concentration treatment and the washing treatment using the cell concentration washing circuit 30 are automatically performed.

FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing a control system of the cell suspension processing apparatus.

As shown in FIG. 13, the cell suspension processing device 10 has a controller 120 that controls a plurality of pumps 60 to 64 and a plurality of valves 66 to 78. The controller 120 is, for example, a control board on which a CPU is mounted. A storage device 122 and a touch screen display 124, which is a user interface, are connected to the controller 120. As shown in FIG. 10, the touch screen display 124 is attached to the front surface of the pillar portion 14 of the cell suspension processing device 10.

The controller 120 executes the control required for the cell enrichment process and the washing process on the plurality of pumps 60 to 64 and the plurality of valves 66 to 78 according to the program stored in the storage device 122 such as the memory and the hard disk. .. Further, the controller 120 controls the plurality of pumps 60 to 64 and the plurality of valves 66 to 78 based on the detection results of the plurality of pressure sensors 80 to 84, the plurality of flow rate sensors 86 to 88, and the weight sensor 98. .. Then, the controller 120 presents the detection results of the plurality of sensors and information such as the control (processing process) currently being executed to the user via the touch screen display 124.

From here on, the cell concentration treatment and the washing treatment performed by the controller 120 will be described with reference to FIGS. 14A to 14K.

First, the setting of the cell concentration washing circuit 30 is performed by the user as a preliminary preparation before the cell concentration treatment and the washing treatment by the controller 120 are started.

As a preliminary preparation, as shown in FIG. 10, a plurality of connecting tubes 38, 40, 42, 48 and a plurality of pressure sensors 80 to 84 are provided by the user on the pillar portion 14 of the cell suspension processing device 10. It is attached to a plurality of pumps 60 to 64, a plurality of valves 66 to 78, and a plurality of flow sensors 86, 88. Since these multiple connecting tubes and pressure sensors are single-use, they are replaced each time the cell is processed.

Next, as shown in FIG. 10, the filling liquid bag 50 and the replacement liquid bag 56 are suspended by the user from the first arm portion 16A via the hook 90. Further, the waste liquid bag 58, the filling liquid bag 54, and the storage bag 36 are hung from the second arm portion 16B via the hooks 90 and 92. At this time, the storage bag 36 and the waste liquid bag 58 are empty.

Subsequently, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the user connects a plurality of bags 36, 50, 54, 56, and 58 to the circulation circuit 32. Further, the branch tube 38a connected to the first connection tube 38 is connected to the culture solution tank 52 located outside the cell suspension processing device 10. Further, the connection tube 42 connected to the filter liquid discharge port 34c of the hollow fiber membrane filter 34 is connected to the filter liquid tank 44.

Then, the user sets conditions related to the cell concentration treatment and the washing treatment, such as the rotation speed of the pumps 60 to 64, the concentration time, and the washing time, via the touch screen display 124.

When the preparation is completed and the user inputs a start instruction to the touch screen display 124, the controller 120 performs a processing step of cleaning the inside of the hollow fiber membrane in the hollow fiber membrane filter 34 as a first processing step. To execute. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 14A, the controller 120 opens only the valves 74 and 76 and puts only the pump 60 in the operating state. The pump shown by the broken line in the figure is in the stopped state, and the valve shown by the broken line is in the closed state.

During the execution of the first treatment step, the filling liquid in the filling liquid bag 54 flows into the hollow fiber membrane filter 34 via the inlet port 34a, and the filling liquid flowing out from the outlet port 34b of the hollow fiber membrane filter 34 is a waste liquid. Enter the bag 58. As a result, the inside of the hollow fiber membrane is cleaned.

Next, as a second processing step, the controller 120 has passed through the space outside the hollow fiber membrane in the hollow fiber membrane filter 34, that is, the space between the hollow fiber membrane and the cartridge accommodating it (passing through the hollow fiber membrane). A processing step of cleaning the space through which the filtrate flows) is performed. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 14B, the controller 120 puts only the valve 78 in the valve open state and only the pump 62 in the operating state. As a result, the filling liquid in the filling liquid bag 50 flows into the cartridge of the hollow fiber membrane filter 34 via the introduction port 34d, and the filling liquid that has passed through the space in the cartridge flows out from the filter liquid discharge port 34c. Enter the filtrate tank 44. As a result, the inside of the cartridge of the hollow fiber membrane filter (outside of the hollow fiber membrane) is cleaned.

Next, as a third processing step, the controller 120 executes an air bleeding processing step of the circuit (that is, the second connecting tube 40) from the hollow fiber membrane filter 34 to the storage bag 36. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 14C, the controller 120 opens only the valves 70 and 74 and puts only the pump 60 in the operating state. As a result, the filling liquid in the filling liquid bag 54 flows into the hollow fiber membrane filter 34, and the filling liquid flowing out from the hollow fiber membrane filter 34 enters the storage bag 36. As a result, air is removed from the circuit from the hollow fiber membrane filter 34 to the storage bag 36 (the circuit is filled with the filler).

As a fourth processing step following the third processing step, the controller 120 executes an air bleeding processing step of the circuit from the storage bag 36 to the culture solution tank 52. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 14D, the controller 120 opens only the valves 68, 70, 72, 74 and puts only the pump 60 in the operating state. As a result, the filling liquid in the filling liquid bag 54 passes through the hollow fiber membrane filter 34 and enters the storage bag 36, and the filling liquid in the storage bag 36 enters the culture solution tank 52. As a result, air is removed from the circuit from the storage bag 36 to the culture solution tank 52 (the circuit is filled with the filling liquid).

Next, as a fifth processing step, the controller 120 executes a processing step of supplying the cell suspension (culture solution) processed by the cell concentration washing circuit 30 to the storage bag 36. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 14E, the controller 120 puts only the valves 66, 70, 72 in the valve open state and puts only the pump 60 in the operating state. As a result, the cell suspension in the culture solution tank 52 passes through the hollow fiber membrane filter 34 without being filtered and is stored in the storage bag 36.

As a sixth treatment step following the fifth treatment step, the controller 120 subsequently executes a treatment step of supplying the cell suspension (culture solution) to the storage bag 36. At this time, the cell suspension is supplied to the storage bag 36 while being filtered by the hollow fiber membrane filter 34. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 14F, the controller 120 opens only the valves 66, 70, and 72 and puts only the pumps 60 and 62 into the operating state. As a result, the cell suspension in the culture solution tank 52 is filtered by the hollow fiber membrane filter 34, and the filtered cell suspension is stored in the storage bag 36.

In this sixth processing step, the branch tube 40a connected to the second connecting tube 40 functions as an accumulator that suppresses the pulsation (pressure fluctuation) of the extracellular fluid suspension from the culture solution tank 52 to the storage bag 36. To do.

Specifically, the operation of the two pumps 60 and 62 causes pulsation in the cell suspension. As a countermeasure, the branch tube 40a connected to the second connecting tube 40 is pinched and closed by a pinch device such as forceps 130 as shown in FIG. 15 in order to form an accumulator. As a result, the portion 132 from the branch point to the closed position in the branch tube 40a is accumulatored. That is, the air in the accumulator 132 absorbs the pressure fluctuation of the cell suspension, thereby suppressing the pressure fluctuation.

The effect of the branch tube 40a of the second connecting tube 40 functioning as the accumulator 132 will be described.

FIG. 16 is a diagram showing pressure fluctuations of the cell suspension being supplied to the circulation circuit when the accumulator is present (Example) and when it is not present (Comparative Example).

The pressure shown in FIG. 16 is the pressure at the inlet port 34a of the hollow fiber membrane filter 34, that is, the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 80. As shown in FIG. 16, although the pressure fluctuates both when the accumulator is present (Example) and when the accumulator is not present (Comparative Example), the fluctuation range is larger in the Comparative Example. Further, when the 3σ value (3 sigma value) is calculated, the example is about 1.84 kPa and the comparative example is about 2.65 kPa. That is, the degree of pressure fluctuation of the cell suspension is smaller in the examples.

Such an accumulator 132 suppresses the pulsation (pressure fluctuation) of the cell suspension flowing from the culture solution tank 52 toward the storage bag 36, whereby the cells in the cell suspension may be damaged by the pulsation. It is suppressed.

In order to suppress the inflow of the cell suspension into the accumulator 132 (that is, the branch tube 40a), as shown in the region A of FIG. 10, the branch tube 40a is a cell that passes through the branch point. It extends diagonally backward from the branch point with respect to the flow direction of the suspension.

Further, the pinch device that pinches and closes the branch tube 40a in order to make the branch tube 40a function as the accumulator 132 is not limited to the forceps 130 shown in FIG. The pinch device may be, for example, a pinch valve.

When the pinch device is the forceps 130, the portion of the branch tube 40a that the forceps 130 pinches and closes can be changed. Therefore, even if the mode of pulsation of the cell suspension is different, the pulsation can be appropriately suppressed if the forceps 130 pinches and occludes the portion of the appropriate branch tube 40a. Preferably, for example, a scale may be attached to the branch tube 40a to record the portion of the branch tube 40a that the forceps 130 pinch. As a result, the branch tube 40a includes a plurality of indicators indicating a plurality of pinch positions pinched by the forceps 130. By recording the portion of the branch tube 40a pinched by the forceps 130, substantially the same cell suspension treatment can be performed with high reproducibility.

When a predetermined amount of cell suspension is stored in the storage bag 36 by the sixth processing step, that is, when the weight sensor 98 detects a predetermined weight corresponding to the predetermined amount, the controller 120 ends the sixth processing step. , The seventh processing step is started. As shown in FIG. 14G, in the seventh treatment step, the cell suspension is concentrated by filtration through the hollow fiber membrane filter 34 while circulating through the circulation circuit 32. Therefore, the controller 120 opens only the valves 66, 68, and 70 and puts only the pumps 60 and 62 into the operating state. As a result, the cell suspension in the storage bag 36 is filtered by the hollow fiber membrane filter 34, and the cell suspension concentrated by filtration is returned to the storage bag 36. During this seventh treatment step, the weight of the storage bag 36 is reduced by the concentration of the cell suspension. Further, the filtrate is sent to the filtrate tank 44.

When the cell suspension reaches a predetermined concentration by the seventh processing step, that is, when the weight sensor 98 detects a predetermined weight corresponding to the predetermined concentration, the controller 120 ends the seventh processing step, and the seventh processing step is completed. The processing step of 8 is started. As shown in FIG. 14H, in the eighth treatment step, the cell suspension circulates in the circulation circuit 32 without being filtered by the hollow fiber membrane filter 34. This eighth processing step is performed for several minutes, for example one minute. Therefore, the controller 120 opens only the valves 66, 68, and 70 and puts only the pump 60 in the operating state.

When the eighth processing step is completed, the controller 120 stops the pump 60 and ends the circulation of the cell suspension in the circulation circuit 32. At this time, a concentrated cell suspension, that is, cells remains in the circulation circuit 32, that is, the first and second connecting tubes 38 and 40.

A ninth treatment step is performed to collect the cells remaining in the first and second connecting tubes 38 and 40 in the storage bag 36. In this ninth processing step, as shown in FIG. 14I, the controller 120 puts only the valves 70 and 74 into the valve open state and puts only the pump 60 into the operating state. As a result, the filling liquid of the filling liquid bag 54 is supplied into the circulation circuit 32, and the supplied filling liquid passes through the hollow fiber membrane filter 34 and heads toward the storage bag 36. The filler flowing in this way pushes the cell suspension remaining in the portion of the circulation circuit 32 from the pump 60 to the inlet port 36a of the storage bag 36 toward the storage bag 36. As a result, the cells remaining in the circulation circuit 32 after the eighth treatment step, that is, after the concentration treatment, are collected in the storage bag 36.

When the filler supplied to the circulation circuit 32 for collecting the cells remaining in the circulation circuit 32 enters the storage bag 36, the concentration of the cell suspension concentrated to a predetermined concentration in the storage bag 36 increases. descend. Therefore, just before the filling liquid enters the storage bag 36, the supply of the filling liquid to the circulation circuit 32 is stopped (the pump 60 is stopped and the valve 74 is closed).

For example, it takes the filling liquid in the filling liquid bag 54 to reach the storage bag 36 based on the discharge capacity of the pump 60, the flow path length from the filling liquid bag 54 to the storage bag 36, the inner diameter of the tube, and the like. The filling liquid arrival time is calculated in advance. When the filling liquid arrival time elapses from the supply timing of the filling liquid to the circulation circuit 32 of the filling liquid bag 54, the supply of the filling liquid is stopped.

Also, for example, when the cell suspension and the filler are distinguishable, the color of the cell suspension in the circulation circuit 32 (ie, the second connecting tube 40) and / / near the inlet port 36a of the storage bag 36. Alternatively, an optical sensor for detecting turbidity is provided.

When the cell suspension is colored red with phenol red and the filler is transparent, the filler is said to reach the vicinity of the inlet port 36a of the storage bag 36, which is the detection area of the optical sensor, and the optical sensor is said to be cell suspension. Detects a change in the color of the turbid liquid (change from red to a different color).

Further, when the turbidity of the concentrated cell suspension having a predetermined concentration is high, when the filling liquid reaches the vicinity of the inlet port 36a of the storage bag 36 which is the detection region of the optical sensor, the turbidity of the optical sensor changes. Is detected.

When the optical sensor detects a change in the color and / or turbidity of the cell suspension, the controller 120 stops the pump 60 to stop the supply of the filler from the filler bag 54 to the circulation circuit 32.

When the collection of the cells remaining in the portion of the circulation circuit 32 from the pump 60 to the inlet port 36a of the storage bag 36 to the storage bag 36 is completed, the controller 120 executes the tenth processing step. In the tenth processing step, the cells remaining in the circulation circuit 32 portion from the outlet port 36b of the storage bag 36 to the pump 60 are collected. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 14J, the controller 120 opens only the valves 66, 68, and 78 and puts only the pump 60 in the operating state. However, the controller 120 reversely drives the pump 60 in order to flush the cell suspension in the direction opposite to the flow direction (circulation direction CD) during the cell concentration step (seventh processing step shown in FIG. 14G) ( The rotor of the roller pump reverses). As a result, the filling liquid of the filling liquid bag 50 is supplied to the hollow fiber membrane filter 34, the supplied filling liquid flows out from the inlet port 34a of the hollow fiber membrane filter 34, and the flowing out filling liquid flows out of the storage bag 36. It flows toward the exit port 36b. The filler flowing in this way pushes the cell suspension remaining in the portion of the circulation circuit 32 from the outlet port 36b of the storage bag 36 to the pump 60 toward the storage bag 36. As a result, the cells remaining in the circulation circuit 32 after the eighth treatment step, that is, after the concentration treatment, are collected in the storage bag 36.

By the same method as the ninth processing step (for example, a method using an optical sensor), the filling liquid of the filling liquid bag 50 is supplied to the circulation circuit 32, and the filling liquid is discharged into the storage bag 36 at the outlet port. Stopped before entering via 36b.

When the collection of cells remaining in the circulation circuit 32 is completed (when the ninth and tenth processing steps are completed), the controller 120 executes a cell washing process as the eleventh processing step. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 14K, the controller 120 puts only the valves 66, 68, 70 in the valve open state and puts all the pumps 60, 62, 64 into the operating state. As a result, the replacement solution of the replacement solution bag 56 is supplied to the circulation circuit 32 in which the concentrated cell suspension circulates, and the mixed solution of the cell suspension and the replacement solution is filtered by the hollow fiber membrane filter 34. Eventually, the medium components of the cell suspension are replaced with the replacement solution and the cells are washed. Then, when the eleventh treatment step is completed, the entire steps of the cell concentration treatment and the washing treatment by the controller 120 are completed.

In this eleventh processing step, the branch tube 38a of the first connecting tube 38 functions as an accumulator that suppresses the pulsation (pressure fluctuation) of the extracellular fluid suspension that circulates in the circulation circuit 32 together with the replacement liquid.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 14K, the operation of the three pumps 60, 62, 64 causes pulsation in the cell suspension circulating in the circulation circuit 32. As a countermeasure, the branch tube 38a connected to the first connecting tube 38 is pinched and closed by the valve 72, which is a pinch device, in order to function as an accumulator. As a result, the portion 134 from the branch point to the closed position in the branch tube 38a is accumulatored.

FIG. 17 is a diagram showing pressure fluctuations of a cell suspension during cell washing when an accumulator is present (Example) and when it is not present (Comparative Example).

The pressure shown in FIG. 17 is the pressure at the inlet port 34a of the hollow fiber membrane filter 34, that is, the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 80. As shown in FIG. 17, although the pressure fluctuates both when the accumulator is present (Example) and when the accumulator is not present (Comparative Example), the fluctuation range is larger in the Comparative Example. Further, when the 3σ value (3 sigma value) is calculated, the example is about 1.91 kPa and the comparative example is about 2.54 kPa. That is, the degree of pressure fluctuation of the cell suspension is smaller in the examples.

Such an accumulator 134 suppresses the pulsation (pressure fluctuation) of the cell suspension during cell washing, thereby suppressing the damage of the cells in the cell suspension by the pulsation.

In order to suppress the inflow of the cell suspension into the accumulator 134 (that is, the branching tube 38a), as shown in the region B of FIG. 10, the branching tube 38a is a cell that passes through the branching point. It extends from the branch point in the direction orthogonal to the flow direction of the suspension.

Further, the pinch device that pinches and closes the branch tube 38a in order to make the branch tube 38a function as the accumulator 134 may be forceps.

When the pinch device that pinches the branch tube 38a is a forceps, the portion of the branch tube 38a that the forceps pinch and occlude can be changed. Also, preferably, for example, a scale may be attached to the branch tube 38a in order to record the portion of the branch tube 38a where the forceps pinch. As a result, the branch tube 38a includes a plurality of indicators indicating a plurality of pinch positions pinched by forceps.

According to the present embodiment as described above, in the cell suspension treatment using a circulation circuit including at least a storage container, a pump, and a hollow fiber membrane filter, a container required for the circulation circuit while reducing the installation space. Can be arranged appropriately.

Specifically, since the plurality of containers used for the cell suspension treatment are a plurality of bags and the plurality of bags are suspended and supported, the installation space (footprint) of the cell suspension treatment apparatus 10 is provided. ) Can be made compact (compared to when the bag is laid down or when multiple containers for storing cell suspensions etc. are not bags).

Although the present invention has been described above with reference to the above-described embodiments, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.

For example, in the case of the above-described embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, for example, the plurality of bags 36, 50, 54, 56, 58 are suspended from the two arm portions 16A, 16B. However, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this. For example, there may be one arm for suspending a plurality of bags.

Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the filling liquid bag 50 and the replacement liquid bag 56 are suspended from the first arm portion 16A, and the waste liquid bag 58, the filling liquid bag 54, and the filling liquid bag 54 are suspended from the second arm portion 16B. The storage bag 36 is suspended. However, the arrangement of the plurality of bags is not limited to this. If the wiring pattern of the connecting tube changes, the arrangement of the plurality of bags may be changed accordingly. However, the bag having a large size and weight, that is, the storage bag 36 and the replacement liquid bag 56, is preferably arranged on the outermost side in consideration of ease of hanging.

That is, the cell suspension processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention is, in a broad sense, a cell suspension processing apparatus that processes a cell suspension, and is lateral to the pillar body portion and the pillar body portion. A cell comprising a directionally extending arm and a circulation circuit provided in the columnar portion that includes at least a storage bag, a pump, and a hollow fiber membrane filter for storing the cell suspension to concentrate the cell suspension. A plurality of processing circuits and a plurality of bags provided on the arm portion in a state of being arranged in the extending direction of the arm portion, and a plurality of bags included in the storage bag and the cell processing circuit and connected to the circulation circuit are suspended. Has a hook and.

The illustrated embodiment will be roughly described as follows.
The "main body of the cell suspension processing apparatus" is provided with a filtration filter 34 substantially in the center of the front surface. For example, as shown in the reference diagram (FIG. 10), the cell suspension processing device is configured by suspending various bags from the main body of the device and piping various bags and a filtration filter using a tube material. Will be done. The cell suspension treatment device is a device for concentrating and washing a cell suspension in which cells such as platelets and megakaryocytes are suspended in a liquid medium, and is used, for example, as follows. First, the inside of the filter and the pipe is cleaned by circulating the priming agent contained in the bags 50 and 54 (the priming agent after use is collected in the bag 58 as waste liquid). Next, the cultured cell suspension (culture solution) is supplied to the bag 36 from the outside via the tube 38a. Then, while circulating the cell suspension in the circulation circuit 32, the cell suspension is filtered (concentrated) by the filter 34 (the filtrate is sent to the filtrate tank 44). Finally, while circulating the concentrated cell suspension in the circulation circuit 32, the replacement solution in the bag 56 is supplied, and the medium component of the cell suspension is replaced with the replacement solution. In this way, the entire process of cell concentration and washing is completed.

As described above, a plurality of embodiments have been described as an example of the technique in the present invention. To that end, the accompanying drawings and detailed description are provided.

Therefore, among the components described in the attached drawings and the detailed description, not only the components essential for solving the problem, but also the components not essential for solving the problem in order to illustrate the technique. Can also be included. Therefore, the fact that these non-essential components are described in the accompanying drawings or detailed description should not immediately determine that those non-essential components are essential.

Further, since the above-described embodiment is for exemplifying the technique of the present invention, various changes, replacements, additions, omissions, etc. can be made within the scope of claims or the equivalent scope thereof.

The present invention is applicable to devices that process cell suspensions using a circulating circuit.

10 Cell suspension processing device 14 Pillar part 16A Arm part (first arm part)
16B arm part (second arm part)
30 Cell processing circuit (cell concentration washing circuit)
34 Hollow fiber membrane filter 36 Storage bag 56 Bag (replacement liquid bag)
60 pump 90 hook

Claims (9)

A cell suspension processing device that processes cell suspensions.
Pillar part and
An arm portion extending laterally from the pillar portion and an arm portion
A cell processing circuit provided in the columnar portion and including a storage bag for storing the cell suspension, a pump, and a circulation circuit for concentrating the cell suspension including at least a hollow fiber membrane filter.
A plurality of hooks provided on the arm portion in a state of being arranged in the extending direction of the arm portion, and a plurality of bags included in the storage bag and the cell processing circuit and connected to the circulation circuit are suspended. A cell suspension processing device.
The cell suspension processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of hooks is movable in the extending direction of the arm portion.
The cell suspension processing apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein at least one of the plurality of hooks is provided on the arm portion via a weight sensor.
The cell suspension processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a drain pan arranged directly under the bag suspended from each of the plurality of hooks.
The cell suspension processing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the drain pan is detachably provided.
The cell suspension processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the cell processing circuit is provided in front of the pillar portion.
The cell suspension processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a plurality of casters.
It has a handle for the user to operate when moving through the plurality of casters.
The cell suspension processing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the handle extends to the side of the tip of the arm portion and functions as a guard for avoiding contact between the outermost bag and the user.
In the plurality of bags, a filler bag for supplying a filler for priming the circulation circuit to the circulation circuit, a waste liquid bag for collecting the filler after priming, and concentrated cells stored in the storage bag. The cell suspension processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising a replacement liquid bag for supplying a replacement liquid for washing cells in a suspension to the circulation circuit.

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