JP2020152750A - Two-fluid curable urethane composition, adhesive including the same, and adhesion method using the same - Google Patents
Two-fluid curable urethane composition, adhesive including the same, and adhesion method using the same Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020152750A JP2020152750A JP2019049782A JP2019049782A JP2020152750A JP 2020152750 A JP2020152750 A JP 2020152750A JP 2019049782 A JP2019049782 A JP 2019049782A JP 2019049782 A JP2019049782 A JP 2019049782A JP 2020152750 A JP2020152750 A JP 2020152750A
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- polyol
- urethane composition
- curable urethane
- polybutadiene polyol
- adhesive
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 19
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 14
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 11
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- NNOZGCICXAYKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-isocyanatopropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)(C)N=C=O NNOZGCICXAYKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene group Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYVBNYUBXIEUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)N(C)C KYVBNYUBXIEUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011925 1,2-addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatocyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZXPHDGHQXLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-5,6-dimethylheptane Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C(C)CCCCN=C=O VZXPHDGHQXLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUXXCHAGQCBNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n,2-n,2-n-tetramethylpropane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)CN(C)C JUXXCHAGQCBNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2,2-diethylpropanedioate Chemical compound CCC(CC)(C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMHQPTAFBUVYBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.CC1=CC=CC=C1N Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.CC1=CC=CC=C1N JMHQPTAFBUVYBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGXQOOUIOHVMEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC SGXQOOUIOHVMEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORUGOXNWQUALA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=C(C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=C(C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1 QORUGOXNWQUALA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000538 Poly[(phenyl isocyanate)-co-formaldehyde] Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXBFLNPZHXDQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [cyclohexyl(diisocyanato)methyl]cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(N=C=O)(N=C=O)C1CCCCC1 KXBFLNPZHXDQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HIFVAOIJYDXIJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylbenzene;isocyanic acid Chemical class N=C=O.N=C=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HIFVAOIJYDXIJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- ARUKYTASOALXFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptylcycloheptane Chemical compound C1CCCCCC1C1CCCCCC1 ARUKYTASOALXFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N methyl (2s)-2,6-diisocyanatohexanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H](N=C=O)CCCCN=C=O AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- SKCNNQDRNPQEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-n,n,n'-trimethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN(C)CCCN(C)C SKCNNQDRNPQEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
本発明は、二液硬化型ウレタン組成物に関し、特にポリプロピレンとの接着性に優れる二液硬化型ウレタン組成物、該ウレタン組成物を有する接着剤及び該接着剤を用いる接着方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a two-component curable urethane composition, and more particularly to a two-component curable urethane composition having excellent adhesiveness to polypropylene, an adhesive having the urethane composition, and an adhesive method using the adhesive.
分子中にイソシアネート(NCO)基を2個以上有するポリイソシアネート化合物、例えばウレタンプレポリマーは、アミン化合物やアルコール化合物等の硬化剤との反応により三次元架橋構造を形成し、高強度、高伸度、耐摩耗性、耐脂性等に優れたポリウレタン硬化物となる。このようなポリイソシアネート化合物を主剤とするポリウレタン組成物は、従来より目地材、シーラント、接着剤等として広く利用されている。 Polyisocyanate compounds having two or more isocyanate (NCO) groups in their molecules, such as urethane prepolymers, form a three-dimensional crosslinked structure by reacting with a curing agent such as an amine compound or an alcohol compound, and have high strength and high elongation. , A cured polyurethane product with excellent wear resistance and grease resistance. Such a polyurethane composition containing a polyisocyanate compound as a main component has been widely used as a joint material, a sealant, an adhesive and the like.
アミン化合物やアルコール化合物等の硬化剤とポリイソシアネート化合物を混合状態で貯蔵すると、貯蔵中にゲル化が起こったり、硬化反応が進行したりして貯蔵安定性が劣るという問題がある。また、ポリイソシアネート化合物と硬化剤の相溶性が乏しいと、これらが貯蔵中に分離し不均質な硬化物となってしまうという問題もある。これらの問題を回避するため、ウレタン系組成物は作業時に混合するいわゆる二成分系(二液型)として用いられている。 When a curing agent such as an amine compound or an alcohol compound and a polyisocyanate compound are stored in a mixed state, there is a problem that gelation occurs during storage and the curing reaction proceeds, resulting in poor storage stability. Further, if the compatibility between the polyisocyanate compound and the curing agent is poor, there is a problem that these are separated during storage and become an inhomogeneous cured product. In order to avoid these problems, urethane-based compositions are used as so-called two-component systems (two-component type) that are mixed during work.
また、リチウムイオン電池の包装材としては、多層構造からなるアルミパウチが広く用いられており、その外層はポリプロピレン(PP)及びポリエチレンテレフタラート(PET)からなる。
次世代は、リチウムイオン電池のセルが多段に積層する構造となっていき、セル間に絶縁用途としてポリプロピレン(PP)製の板を挟む構造となっているため、ポリエチレンテレフタラートとポリプロピレンの接着が必要とされている。
Further, as a packaging material for a lithium ion battery, an aluminum pouch having a multi-layer structure is widely used, and the outer layer thereof is made of polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
In the next generation, lithium-ion battery cells will be stacked in multiple stages, and a polypropylene (PP) plate will be sandwiched between the cells for insulation purposes, so polyethylene terephthalate and polypropylene will adhere to each other. is necessary.
一般にポリプロピレン基材は、表面の極性が小さく、難接着であることから、接着を容易にするために、基材表面に極性基を導入する表面処理を行う。表面処理には、プラズマ処理、コロナ処理、フレーム処理等が適用されるが、近年、工程の簡略化、作業環境改善の観点から表面処理を行わないことが求められている。 In general, polypropylene base materials have a small surface polarity and are difficult to adhere to, so in order to facilitate adhesion, surface treatment is performed to introduce polar groups into the surface of the base material. Plasma treatment, corona treatment, frame treatment and the like are applied to the surface treatment, but in recent years, it has been required not to perform the surface treatment from the viewpoint of simplifying the process and improving the working environment.
ポリプロピレングリコール骨格が主骨格となる二成分系ウレタン系組成物は、極性の低いポリプロピレンに対して濡れ性が低く、接着しにくいことが知られている。また、室温下では良好な接着性を示しても、高温下では十分な接着性が得られないことが多い。
そこで、本発明は、高温下でもポリプロピレンに対して良好な接着性を示す二液硬化型ウレタン組成物、該ウレタン組成物を有する接着剤及び該接着剤を用いる接着方法を提供することを目的とする。
It is known that a two-component urethane-based composition having a polypropylene glycol skeleton as a main skeleton has low wettability with respect to polypropylene having low polarity and is difficult to adhere. Further, even if good adhesiveness is exhibited at room temperature, sufficient adhesiveness is often not obtained at high temperature.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a two-component curable urethane composition that exhibits good adhesiveness to polypropylene even at a high temperature, an adhesive having the urethane composition, and an adhesive method using the adhesive. To do.
本発明は、上記課題を解決するために検討した結果、ポリブタジエンポリオールとポリエーテルポリオールを特定の割合で含むウレタンプレポリマーを主剤として用い、さらに、ポリブタジエンポリオールを含む硬化剤を用いるとポリプロピレン及びポリエチレンテレフタラートに対し、高温下でも良好な接着性を示すウレタン樹脂硬化物を得ることができることを見出してなされたものである。 As a result of studies to solve the above problems, the present invention uses a urethane prepolymer containing a polybutadiene polyol and a polyether polyol in a specific ratio as a main agent, and further uses a curing agent containing a polybutadiene polyol to obtain polypropylene and polyethylene terephthal. It was made by finding that a cured urethane resin exhibiting good adhesiveness to tarat can be obtained even at a high temperature.
本発明に係る二液硬化型ウレタン組成物は、イソシアネート基を有するポリウレタン成分を含む主剤と、ポリオール成分を含む硬化剤とを有し、前記主剤が、ポリブタジエンとポリイソシアネートとの反応生成物、又はポリブタジエンポリオール及びポリエーテルポリオールとポリイソシアネートとの反応生成物を含み、前記ポリブタジエンポリオール及び前記ポリエーテルポリオールの混合比が、質量比でポリブタジエンポリオール:ポリエーテルポリオール=1:0〜1:2である。 The two-component curable urethane composition according to the present invention has a main agent containing a polyurethane component having an isocyanate group and a curing agent containing a polyol component, and the main agent is a reaction product of polybutadiene and polyisocyanate, or It contains a polybutadiene polyol and a reaction product of a polyether polyol and a polyisocyanate, and the mixing ratio of the polybutadiene polyol and the polyether polyol is polybutadiene polyol: polyether polyol = 1: 0 to 1: 2 in terms of mass ratio.
また、本発明に係る二液硬化型ウレタン組成物は、前記硬化剤が、ポリブタジエンポリオールを含む。 Further, in the two-component curable urethane composition according to the present invention, the curing agent contains a polybutadiene polyol.
また、本発明に係る二液硬化型ウレタン組成物は、前記硬化剤が、さらにアミン触媒を含む。 Further, in the two-component curing type urethane composition according to the present invention, the curing agent further contains an amine catalyst.
本発明に係る接着剤は、前記二液硬化型ウレタン組成物を含有する接着剤である。 The adhesive according to the present invention is an adhesive containing the two-component curable urethane composition.
本発明に係る接着方法は、リチウムイオン電池の製造において電池セルの多段積層を行うとき、前記二液硬化型ウレタン組成物を含有する接着剤を用いてポリプロピレン及びポリエチレンテレフタラートの少なくともいずれかのプラスチックからなる部材を接着する方法である。 In the bonding method according to the present invention, when multi-stage stacking of battery cells is performed in the production of a lithium ion battery, at least one of polypropylene and polyethylene terephthalate plastics is used using an adhesive containing the two-component curable urethane composition. It is a method of adhering a member made of.
本発明の実施形態による二液硬化型ウレタン樹脂組成物は、ポリプロピレン及びポリエチレンテレフタラートに対し、硬化性に優れ、高温下でも良好な接着性を示すウレタン樹脂硬化物を得ることができる。リチウムイオン電池セルの多段積層を行うとき、前記電池セルの外層又は絶縁板として使用される、ポリプロピレン及びポリエチレンテレフタラートの少なくともいずれかのプラスチックからなる部材の接着を、本発明のウレタン樹脂組成物を有する接着剤を用いて行うことによりリチウム電池の信頼性の向上を図ることができる。 The two-component curable urethane resin composition according to the embodiment of the present invention can obtain a cured urethane resin that has excellent curability against polypropylene and polyethylene terephthalate and exhibits good adhesiveness even at high temperatures. When multi-stage lamination of lithium ion battery cells is performed, the urethane resin composition of the present invention is used to bond a member made of at least one of polypropylene and polyethylene terephthalate plastics used as an outer layer or an insulating plate of the battery cells. The reliability of the lithium battery can be improved by using the adhesive that has.
以下、本発明をその好適な実施形態に即して詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail according to the preferred embodiment thereof.
本発明の実施形態による二液硬化型ウレタン樹脂組成物は、ウレタンプレポリマー(a)を含有する主剤(A)とポリブタジエンポリオール(b)及びアミン触媒(c)を含有する硬化剤(B)を含む。このウレタン樹脂組成物は、主剤(A)と硬化剤(B)を混合することにより、硬化させることができる。以下、各成分について説明する。 The two-component curable urethane resin composition according to the embodiment of the present invention contains a main agent (A) containing a urethane prepolymer (a) and a curing agent (B) containing a polybutadiene polyol (b) and an amine catalyst (c). Including. This urethane resin composition can be cured by mixing the main agent (A) and the curing agent (B). Hereinafter, each component will be described.
〈ウレタンプレポリマー(a)〉
ウレタンプレポリマー(a)は、ポリブタジエンポリオール(a-1)とポリイソシアネート(a-3)との反応生成物、又はポリブタジエンポリオール(a-1)及びポリエーテルポリオール(a-2)とポリイソシアネート(a-3)との反応生成物である。ウレタンプレポリマー(a)は、ポリブタジエンポリオール(a-1)及びポリエーテルポリオール(a-2)の混合比が、質量比でポリブタジエンポリオール(a-1):ポリエーテルポリオール(a-2)=1:0〜1:2の範囲にあるポリオールの単独又は混合物を、ポリイソシアネート(a-3)と反応させることによって得られる。ポリオール中のポリブタジエンポリオール(a-1)及びポリエーテルポリオール(a-2)の混合比を、質量比で1:0〜1:2の範囲にすることにより、主剤(A)と硬化剤(B)を混合した二液硬化型ウレタン樹脂組成物は、硬化性に優れ、硬化後には高い接着力を有することができる。以下、ポリブタジエンポリオール(a-1)、ポリエーテルポリオール(a-2)、及びポリイソシアネート(a-3)について具体的な化合物例を挙げて説明する。
<Urethane prepolymer (a)>
The urethane prepolymer (a) is a reaction product of a polybutadiene polyol (a-1) and a polyisocyanate (a-3), or a polybutadiene polyol (a-1) and a polyether polyol (a-2) and a polyisocyanate ( It is a reaction product with a-3). In the urethane prepolymer (a), the mixing ratio of the polybutadiene polyol (a-1) and the polyether polyol (a-2) is a mass ratio of the polybutadiene polyol (a-1): the polyether polyol (a-2) = 1. : Obtained by reacting a single or mixture of polyols in the range 0 to 1: 2 with polyisocyanate (a-3). By setting the mixing ratio of the polybutadiene polyol (a-1) and the polyether polyol (a-2) in the polyol to the range of 1: 0 to 1: 2 in terms of mass ratio, the main agent (A) and the curing agent (B) ) Is mixed, and the two-component curable urethane resin composition has excellent curability and can have high adhesive strength after curing. Hereinafter, specific examples of compounds of the polybutadiene polyol (a-1), the polyether polyol (a-2), and the polyisocyanate (a-3) will be described.
〈ポリブタジエンポリオール(a-1)〉
上記ポリブタジエンポリオール(a-1)は、末端に水酸基を有するブタジエン及びそれらの共重合体であれば、特に限定されない。例えば、ポリブタジエンポリオールの構造が、トランス型、シス型又は1,2ビニル型(1,2−付加型)を含んでいてもよい。このようなミクロ構造は一般に、クロロホルム中における13C核磁気共鳴(NMR)スペクトルによって確認できる。
<Polybutadiene polyol (a-1)>
The polybutadiene polyol (a-1) is not particularly limited as long as it is butadiene having a hydroxyl group at the terminal and a copolymer thereof. For example, the structure of the polybutadiene polyol may include a trans type, a cis type or a 1,2 vinyl type (1,2-addition type). Such microstructures can generally be identified by 13 C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra in chloroform.
ポリブタジエンポリオールの数平均分子量(Mn)は特に限定されないが、500〜10000であるのが好ましく、800〜4000であるのがより好ましい。数平均分子量がこの範囲であれば、ポリブタジエンポリオールが液状となり、ウレタンプレポリマーの合成が容易となる。 The number average molecular weight (Mn) of the polybutadiene polyol is not particularly limited, but is preferably 500 to 10000, and more preferably 800 to 4000. When the number average molecular weight is in this range, the polybutadiene polyol becomes liquid, and the synthesis of urethane prepolymer becomes easy.
本発明においては、数平均分子量は、ゲルパーミエションクロマトグラフィー(Gel permeation chromatography)により測定した数平均分子量である。測定にはテトラヒドロフラン(THF)を溶媒として用いるのが好ましい。 In the present invention, the number average molecular weight is the number average molecular weight measured by gel permeation chromatography. Tetrahydrofuran (THF) is preferably used as the solvent for the measurement.
ポリブタジエンポリオールは1種単独で用いても2種以上を併用してもよく、市販品を用いてもよい。具体的には、例えば、POLYVEST HT(Mn 2900、エボニック社製)、G-1000(Mn 1400、日本曹達株式会社製)、G-2000(Mn 1900、日本曹達株式会社製)、G-3000(Mn 3000、日本曹達株式会社製)、Poly-bd R-45HT(Mn 2800、出光興産株式会社製)、Poly-bd R-45HT(Mn 1000、出光興産株式会社製)等が挙げられる。 As the polybutadiene polyol, one type may be used alone, two or more types may be used in combination, or a commercially available product may be used. Specifically, for example, POLYVEST HT (Mn 2900, manufactured by Ebonic), G-1000 (Mn 1400, manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.), G-2000 (Mn 1900, manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.), G-3000 ( Mn 3000, manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.), Poly-bd R-45HT (Mn 2800, manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.), Poly-bd R-45HT (Mn 1000, manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.) and the like.
〈ポリエーテルポリオール(a-2)〉
上記ポリエーテルポリオールは(a-2)は、ヒドロキシ基を2個以上有するポリエーテルポリオールである。具体的には、ポリエチレングリコール(PEG)、ポリプロピレングリコール(PPG)、エチレンオキサイド/プロピオンオキサイド重合体、ポリテトラメチレングリコール(PTMEG)、ソルビトール系ポリオール等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、ポリプロピレングリコール(PPG)が望ましい。また、上記ポリエーテルポリオールは(a-2)は1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
<Polyether polyol (a-2)>
The above-mentioned polyether polyol (a-2) is a polyether polyol having two or more hydroxy groups. Specific examples thereof include polyethylene glycol (PEG), polypropylene glycol (PPG), ethylene oxide / propion oxide polymer, polytetramethylene glycol (PTMEG), and sorbitol-based polyol. Of these, polypropylene glycol (PPG) is desirable. Further, as the above-mentioned polyether polyol, one type (a-2) may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
〈ポリイソシアネート(a-3)〉
上記ポリイソシアネート(a-3)は1分子中に2個以上のイソシアネート基を含有するものである。ポリイソシアネート化合物としては、具体的には、トリレンジイソシアネート(TDI)、ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート(MDI)、カルボジイミド変性ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、ポリメチレンポリフェニルイソシアネート、フェニレンジイソシアネート、ナフタリン−1,5−ジイソシアネート、o−トルイジンジイソシアネート、トリフェニルメタントリイソシアネート、トリス(イソシアネートフェニル)チオホスフェート、イソプロピルベンゼン−2,4−ジイソシアネート等の芳香族ポリイソシアネート;キシリレンジイソシアネート(XDI)、テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシアネート(TMXDI)等の脂肪族−芳香族ポリイソシアネート;ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、ドデカンジイソシアネート、リジンジイソシアネート、リジンエステルトリイソシアネート、1,6,11−ウンデカントリイソシアネート、1,8−ジイソシアネート−4−イソシアネートメチルオクタン、1,3,6−ヘキサメチレントリイソシアネート、トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート等の脂肪族ポリイソシアネート;トランスシクロヘキサン−1,4−ジイソシアネート、ビシクロヘプタントリイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート(IPDI)、ジシクロヘキシルメタンジイソシアネート(水素添加MDI)、水素添加トリレンジイソシアネート、水素添加キシリレンジイソシアネート、水素添加テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシアネート等の脂環族ポリイソシアネート;上記ポリイソシアネート化合物の環化三量体(イソシアヌレート変性体);上記ポリイソシアネート化合物のビューレット変性体;エチレングリコール、1,4−ブタンジオール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、トリメチロールプロパン、ポリエーテルポリオール、ポリマーポリオール、ポリテトラメチレンエーテルグリコール、ポリエステルポリオール、アクリルポリオール、ポリアルカジエンポリオール、ポリアルカジエンポリオールの水素化物、部分鹸化エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、ヒマシ油系ポリオール等のポリオール化合物と上記ポリイソシアネート化合物との付加反応物等が挙げられる。
<Polyisocyanate (a-3)>
The polyisocyanate (a-3) contains two or more isocyanate groups in one molecule. Specific examples of the polyisocyanate compound include tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), carbodiimide-modified diphenylmethane diisocyanate, polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate, phenylenediocyanate, naphthalin-1,5-diisocyanate, and o-toluidine diisocyanate. , Triphenylmethane triisocyanate, tris (isocyanatephenyl) thiophosphate, isopropylbenzene-2,4-diisocyanate and other aromatic polyisocyanates; xylylene diisocyanate (XDI), tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate (TMXDI) and other aliphatic- Aromatic polyisocyanate; hexamethylene diisocyanate, dodecane diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, lysine ester triisocyanate, 1,6,11-undecantriisocyanate, 1,8-diisocyanate-4-isocyanate methyloctane, 1,3,6-hexamethylene Aliphatic polyisocyanates such as triisocyanate and trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate; transcyclohexane-1,4-diisocyanate, bicycloheptane triisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate (hydrogenated MDI), hydrogenated tolylene diisocyanate, hydrogen Alicyclic polyisocyanates such as added xylylene diisocyanate and hydrogenated tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate; cyclized trimer (isocyanurate modified product) of the above polyisocyanate compound; burette modified product of the above polyisocyanate compound; ethylene glycol, 1,4-Butanediol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, trimethylolpropane, polyether polyol, polymer polyol, polytetramethylene ether glycol, polyester polyol, acrylic polyol, polyalkaziene polyol, hydride of polyalkaziene polyol, Examples thereof include an addition reaction product of a polyol compound such as a partially saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and a castor oil-based polyol and the above-mentioned polyisocyanate compound.
上記ポリイソシアネート(a-3)の中でも、硬度(低弾性率化)の観点から、ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネートが好ましい。このジフェニルメタンジイソシアネートとしては、ミリオネートMT(東ソー株式会社製)等が商業的に入手可能である。 Among the above polyisocyanates (a-3), diphenylmethane diisocyanate is preferable from the viewpoint of hardness (lower elastic modulus). As this diphenylmethane diisocyanate, Millionate MT (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) and the like are commercially available.
また、上記ポリイソシアネート(a-3)は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を混合して用いてもよい。 In addition, the polyisocyanate (a-3) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
さらに、本発明に用いられるポリイソシアネート(a-3)としては、ポリイソシアネート(a-3)のイソシアネート基をフェノール類、オキシム類、イミド類、メルカプタン類、アルコール類、ε−カプロラクタム、エチレンイミン、α−ピロリドン、マロン酸ジエチル、亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、ホウ酸等のブロック剤でブロックした、いわゆるブロックイソシアネート化合物を用いることもできる。 Further, as the polyisocyanate (a-3) used in the present invention, the isocyanate group of the polyisocyanate (a-3) may be phenols, oximes, imides, mercaptans, alcohols, ε-caprolactam, ethyleneimine, etc. A so-called blocked isocyanate compound blocked with a blocking agent such as α-pyrrolidone, diethyl malonate, sodium hydrogen sulfite, and boric acid can also be used.
〈ポリブタジエンポリオール(b)〉
上記ポリブタジエンポリオール(b)は上記ポリブタジエンポリオール(a-1)と同様に用いることができる。
<Polybutadiene polyol (b)>
The polybutadiene polyol (b) can be used in the same manner as the polybutadiene polyol (a-1).
〈アミン触媒(c)〉
アミン触媒(c)としては、ウレタン化反応又は尿素化反応を促進する高知の触媒が使用できる。アミン触媒(c)は、例えば、湿気反応性を高めることができる点から、三級アミンであると好ましい。
<Amine catalyst (c)>
As the amine catalyst (c), a Kochi catalyst that promotes a urethanization reaction or a urea conversion reaction can be used. The amine catalyst (c) is preferably a tertiary amine, for example, because it can enhance the moisture reactivity.
アミン触媒(c)としては、N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチルエチレンジアミン、N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチルプロピレンジアミン、N,N,N’,N’’,N’’−ペンタメチルジエチレントリアミン、N,N,N’,N’’,N’’−ペンタメチルー(3−アミノプロピル)エチレンジアミン、N,N,N’,N’’,N’’−ペンタメチルジプロピレントリアミン、N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチルグアニジン等が挙げられる。上記アミン触媒(c)は1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を混合して用いてもよい。 Examples of the amine catalyst (c) include N, N, N', N'-tetramethylethylenediamine, N, N, N', N'-tetramethylpropylenediamine, N, N, N', N'', N'. '-Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, N, N, N', N'', N''-Pentamethyl- (3-aminopropyl) ethylenediamine, N, N, N', N'', N''-Pentamethyldipropylene triamine , N, N, N', N'-tetramethylguanidine and the like. The amine catalyst (c) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
ウレタン系組成物における上記アミン触媒(c)の含有量は、ポリブタジエンポリオール(a-1)及びポリエーテルポリオール(a-2)の和100質量部に対して、硬化性及び硬化物の物性と特性の観点から1.0〜10.0質量部であることが好ましく、1.0〜8.0質量部であることがより好ましく、1.5〜5.0質量部であることがさらに好ましい。 The content of the amine catalyst (c) in the urethane-based composition is curability and physical properties and characteristics of the cured product with respect to 100 parts by mass of the sum of the polybutadiene polyol (a-1) and the polyether polyol (a-2). From the viewpoint of the above, it is preferably 1.0 to 10.0 parts by mass, more preferably 1.0 to 8.0 parts by mass, and even more preferably 1.5 to 5.0 parts by mass.
本発明のウレタン樹脂組成物は、上記の成分に加えて、さらに可塑剤、軟化剤、安定剤、老化防止剤、潤滑剤、増粘剤、消泡剤、着色剤等の添加材を含有してもよい。 In addition to the above components, the urethane resin composition of the present invention further contains additives such as plasticizers, softeners, stabilizers, antiaging agents, lubricants, thickeners, defoamers, and colorants. You may.
主剤(A)及び硬化剤(B)中のイソシアネート基(NCO基)と水酸基(OH基)との存在比率であるNCO/OH基当量比は1.0〜1.5であることが好ましい。NCO/OH基当量比が上記所定の範囲であることにより、接着剤の接着性及び接着工程の作業性が向上する。なお、上記イソシアネートは主にウレタンプレポリマー(a)に由来するものであり、ヒドロキシ基は主にポリエーテルポリオール(b)に由来するものである。 The NCO / OH group equivalent ratio, which is the abundance ratio of the isocyanate group (NCO group) and the hydroxyl group (OH group) in the main agent (A) and the curing agent (B), is preferably 1.0 to 1.5. When the NCO / OH group equivalent ratio is within the above-mentioned predetermined range, the adhesiveness of the adhesive and the workability of the bonding process are improved. The isocyanate is mainly derived from the urethane prepolymer (a), and the hydroxy group is mainly derived from the polyether polyol (b).
本発明の実施形態による二液硬化型ウレタン樹脂組成物は、所定の相対湿度下において常温で硬化することが実用的である。また、硬化は、室温に限定されず、硬化を促進させるため加温又は加熱して行ってもよい。 It is practical that the two-component curable urethane resin composition according to the embodiment of the present invention is cured at room temperature under a predetermined relative humidity. Further, the curing is not limited to room temperature, and may be performed by heating or heating in order to accelerate the curing.
本発明の実施形態による二液硬化型ウレタン樹脂組成物は、例えば、リチウムイオン電池の製造においてポリプロピレン及びポリエチレンテレフタラートの少なくともいずれかのプラスチックからなる部材を接着するための接着剤として使用することができる。前記ポリプロピレン及びポリエチレンテレフタラートの少なくともいずれかのプラスチックからなる部材としては、例えば、リチウムイオン電池の包装材外層又はリチウム電池のセル間に挟む絶縁板が挙げられる。前記二液硬化型ウレタン樹脂組成物を有する接着剤は、硬化性に優れ、高い接着性を有するため、高信頼性のリチウムイオン電池を製造することができる。 The two-component curable urethane resin composition according to the embodiment of the present invention can be used, for example, as an adhesive for adhering a member made of at least one of polypropylene and polyethylene terephthalate plastics in the production of a lithium ion battery. it can. Examples of the member made of at least one of polypropylene and polyethylene terephthalate plastic include an outer layer of a packaging material for a lithium ion battery or an insulating plate sandwiched between cells of a lithium battery. Since the adhesive having the two-component curable urethane resin composition has excellent curability and high adhesiveness, a highly reliable lithium ion battery can be manufactured.
また、別の用途として、例えば、自動車のボディ、フロントドア、リアドア、バックドア、プロントバンパー、リアバンパー、ロッカーモール等の内外装品部品に使用されるポリプロピレン等の難接着性プラスチックを接着するための接着剤として用いてもよい。 In addition, as another application, for example, for adhering poorly adhesive plastics such as polypropylene used for interior and exterior parts such as automobile bodies, front doors, rear doors, back doors, pront bumpers, rear bumpers, rocker moldings, etc. It may be used as an adhesive for.
以下、実施例により本発明をさらに詳述するが、本発明はこれによって制限されるもの
ではない。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
<主剤(A1)の調製>
ポリブタジエンポリオール(POLYVEST HT、Mn2900、水酸基価44 mgKOH/g、エボニック社製)150.00 gと、酢酸エチルで50質量%に希釈したModaflowResin(CBC株式会社製)0.02 g、メチルエチルケトンで10質量%に希釈したリン酸0.04 gとを真空下95℃で1時間攪拌した。次いで、45℃まで冷却し、窒素雰囲気下でジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート(ミリオネートMT、東ソー株式会社製)60.75 gを加え、真空下で10分攪拌して溶解させた。さらに、窒素雰囲気下で70℃まで加温し、錫触媒(KOSMOS29、エボニック社製)を0.02 g加え、2時間攪拌した。
<主剤(A2)の調製>
ポリブタジエンポリオール(POLYVEST HT、Mn2900、水酸基価44 mgKOH/g、エボニック社製)120.00 gと、3官能型ポリプロピレングリコール(プレミノール7012、Mn10000、水酸基価16.23 mgKOH)30.00 g、酢酸エチルで50質量%に希釈したModaflowResin(CBC株式会社製)0.02g、メチルエチルケトンで10質量%に希釈したリン酸0.04 gとを真空下95℃で1時間攪拌した。次いで、45℃まで冷却し、窒素雰囲気下でジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート(ミリオネートMT、東ソー株式会社製)31.80 gを加え、真空下で10分攪拌して溶解させた。さらに、窒素雰囲気下で70℃まで加温し、錫触媒(KOSMOS29、エボニック社製)を0.02 g加え、2時間攪拌した。
<主剤(A3)の調製>
ポリブタジエンポリオール(POLYVEST HT、Mn2900、水酸基価44 mgKOH/g、エボニック社製)100.00 gと、3官能型ポリプロピレングリコール(プレミノール7012、Mn10000、水酸基価16.23 mgKOH)50.00g、酢酸エチルで50質量%に希釈したModaflowResin(CBC株式会社製)0.02 g、メチルエチルケトンで10質量%に希釈したリン酸0.04 gとを真空下95℃で1時間攪拌した。次いで、45℃まで冷却し、窒素雰囲気下でジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート(ミリオネートMT、東ソー株式会社製)48.70 gを加え、真空下で10分攪拌して溶解させた。さらに、窒素雰囲気下で70℃まで加温し、錫触媒(KOSMOS29、エボニック社製)を0.02 g加え、2時間攪拌した。
<主剤(A4)の調製>
ポリブタジエンポリオール(POLYVEST HT、Mn2900、水酸基価44 mgKOH/g、エボニック社製)50.00 gと、3官能型ポリプロピレングリコール(プレミノール7012、Mn10000、水酸基価16.23 mgKOH)100.00 g、酢酸エチルで50質量%に希釈したModaflowResin(CBC株式会社製)0.02 g、メチルエチルケトンで10質量%に希釈したリン酸0.04 gとを真空下95℃で1時間攪拌した。次いで、45℃まで冷却し、窒素雰囲気下でジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート(ミリオネートMT、東ソー株式会社製)36.60 gを加え、真空下で10分攪拌して溶解させた。さらに、窒素雰囲気下で70℃まで加温し、錫触媒(KOSMOS29、エボニック社製)を0.02g加え、2時間攪拌した。
<主剤(A5)の調製>
ポリブタジエンポリオール(POLYVEST HT、Mn2900、水酸基価44 mgKOH/g、エボニック社製)30.00gと、3官能型ポリプロピレングリコール(プレミノール7012、Mn10000、水酸基価16.23 mgKOH)120.00 gと、酢酸エチルで50質量%に希釈したModaflowResin(CBC株式会社製)0.02g、メチルエチルケトンで10質量%に希釈したリン酸0.04 gとを真空下95℃で1時間攪拌した。次いで、45℃まで冷却し、窒素雰囲気下でジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート(ミリオネートMT、東ソー株式会社製)31.80gを加え、真空下で10分攪拌して溶解させた。さらに、窒素雰囲気下で70℃まで加温し、錫触媒(KOSMOS29、エボニック社製)を0.02 g加え、2時間攪拌した。
<主剤(A6)の調製>
3官能型ポリプロピレングリコール(プレミノール7012、Mn10000、水酸基価16.23 mgKOH)150.00gと、酢酸エチルで50質量%に希釈したModaflowResin(CBC株式会社製)0.02g、メチルエチルケトンで10質量%に希釈したリン酸0.04 gとを真空下95℃で1時間攪拌した。次いで、45℃まで冷却し、窒素雰囲気下でジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート(ミリオネートMT、東ソー株式会社製)21.90 gを加え、真空下で10分攪拌して溶解させた。さらに、窒素雰囲気下で70℃まで加温し、錫触媒(KOSMOS29、エボニック社製)を0.02 g加え、2時間攪拌した。
<Preparation of main agent (A1)>
Polybutadiene polyol (POLYVEST HT, Mn2900, hydroxyl value 44 mgKOH / g, manufactured by Ebonic) 150.00 g, Modaflow Resin (manufactured by CBC Co., Ltd.) diluted to 50% by mass with ethyl acetate, 0.02 g, diluted to 10% by mass with methyl ethyl ketone 0.04 g of phosphoric acid was stirred under vacuum at 95 ° C. for 1 hour. Then, the mixture was cooled to 45 ° C., 60.75 g of diphenylmethane diisocyanate (Millionate MT, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) was added under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was dissolved by stirring under vacuum for 10 minutes. Further, the mixture was heated to 70 ° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere, 0.02 g of a tin catalyst (KOSMOS29, manufactured by Evonik Industries, Inc.) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours.
<Preparation of main agent (A2)>
Polybutadiene polyol (POLYVEST HT, Mn2900, hydroxyl value 44 mgKOH / g, manufactured by Ebonic) 120.00 g, trifunctional polypropylene glycol (Preminol 7012, Mn10000, hydroxyl value 16.23 mgKOH) 30.00 g, diluted to 50% by mass with ethyl acetate 0.02 g of Modaflow Resin (manufactured by CBC Co., Ltd.) and 0.04 g of phosphoric acid diluted to 10% by mass with methyl ethyl ketone were stirred under vacuum at 95 ° C. for 1 hour. Then, the mixture was cooled to 45 ° C., 31.80 g of diphenylmethane diisocyanate (Millionate MT, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) was added under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was dissolved by stirring under vacuum for 10 minutes. Further, the mixture was heated to 70 ° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere, 0.02 g of a tin catalyst (KOSMOS29, manufactured by Evonik Industries, Inc.) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours.
<Preparation of main agent (A3)>
Polybutadiene polyol (POLYVEST HT, Mn2900, hydroxyl value 44 mgKOH / g, manufactured by Ebonic) 100.00 g, trifunctional polypropylene glycol (Preminol 7012, Mn10000, hydroxyl value 16.23 mgKOH) 50.00 g, diluted to 50% by mass with ethyl acetate 0.02 g of Modaflow Resin (manufactured by CBC Co., Ltd.) and 0.04 g of phosphoric acid diluted to 10% by mass with methyl ethyl ketone were stirred under vacuum at 95 ° C. for 1 hour. Then, the mixture was cooled to 45 ° C., 48.70 g of diphenylmethane diisocyanate (Millionate MT, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) was added under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was dissolved by stirring under vacuum for 10 minutes. Further, the mixture was heated to 70 ° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere, 0.02 g of a tin catalyst (KOSMOS29, manufactured by Evonik Industries, Inc.) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours.
<Preparation of main agent (A4)>
Polybutadiene polyol (POLYVEST HT, Mn2900, hydroxyl value 44 mgKOH / g, manufactured by Ebonic) 50.00 g, trifunctional polypropylene glycol (Preminol 7012, Mn10000, hydroxyl value 16.23 mgKOH) 100.00 g, diluted to 50% by mass with ethyl acetate 0.02 g of Modaflow Resin (manufactured by CBC Co., Ltd.) and 0.04 g of phosphoric acid diluted to 10% by mass with methyl ethyl ketone were stirred under vacuum at 95 ° C. for 1 hour. Then, the mixture was cooled to 45 ° C., 36.60 g of diphenylmethane diisocyanate (Millionate MT, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) was added under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was dissolved by stirring under vacuum for 10 minutes. Further, the mixture was heated to 70 ° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere, 0.02 g of a tin catalyst (KOSMOS29, manufactured by Evonik Industries) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours.
<Preparation of main agent (A5)>
Polybutadiene polyol (POLYVEST HT, Mn2900, hydroxyl value 44 mgKOH / g, manufactured by Ebonic) 30.00 g, trifunctional polypropylene glycol (Preminol 7012, Mn10000, hydroxyl value 16.23 mgKOH) 120.00 g, and ethyl acetate to 50% by mass 0.02 g of diluted Modaflow Resin (manufactured by CBC Co., Ltd.) and 0.04 g of phosphoric acid diluted to 10% by mass with methyl ethyl ketone were stirred under vacuum at 95 ° C. for 1 hour. Then, the mixture was cooled to 45 ° C., 31.80 g of diphenylmethane diisocyanate (Millionate MT, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) was added under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was dissolved by stirring under vacuum for 10 minutes. Further, the mixture was heated to 70 ° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere, 0.02 g of a tin catalyst (KOSMOS29, manufactured by Evonik Industries, Inc.) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours.
<Preparation of main agent (A6)>
150.00 g of trifunctional polypropylene glycol (Preminol 7012, Mn10000, hydroxyl value 16.23 mgKOH), 0.02 g of Modaflow Resin (manufactured by CBC Co., Ltd.) diluted to 50% by mass with ethyl acetate, and 0.04 of phosphoric acid diluted to 10% by mass with methyl ethyl ketone. G was stirred under vacuum at 95 ° C. for 1 hour. Then, the mixture was cooled to 45 ° C., 21.90 g of diphenylmethane diisocyanate (Millionate MT, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) was added under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was dissolved by stirring under vacuum for 10 minutes. Further, the mixture was heated to 70 ° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere, 0.02 g of a tin catalyst (KOSMOS29, manufactured by Evonik Industries, Inc.) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours.
<硬化剤(B1)の調製>
ポリブタジエンポリオール(POLYVEST HT、Mn2900、水酸基価44 mgKOH/g、エボニック社製)100.00 gを真空下95℃で1時間攪拌した。次いで、窒素雰囲気下でアミン触媒テクスノールIBM-12(日本乳化剤株式会社製)を0.038 g加えた。
<硬化剤(B2)の調製>
3官能型ポリプロピレン(プレミノール7012、Mn10000、水酸基価16.23 mgKOH)100 gを真空下95℃で1時間攪拌した。次いで、窒素雰囲気下でアミン触媒テクスノールIBM-12(日本乳化剤株式会社製)を0.038 g加えた。
<Preparation of hardener (B1)>
100.00 g of a polybutadiene polyol (POLYVEST HT, Mn2900, hydroxyl value 44 mgKOH / g, manufactured by Evonik Industries, Inc.) was stirred under vacuum at 95 ° C. for 1 hour. Then, 0.038 g of amine-catalyzed texnor IBM-12 (manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd.) was added under a nitrogen atmosphere.
<Preparation of hardener (B2)>
100 g of trifunctional polypropylene (Preminol 7012, Mn10000, hydroxyl value 16.23 mgKOH) was stirred under vacuum at 95 ° C. for 1 hour. Then, 0.038 g of amine-catalyzed texnor IBM-12 (manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd.) was added under a nitrogen atmosphere.
(実施例1〜4及び比較例1〜3)
〈ウレタン組成物の調製〉
得られた主剤(A1)〜(A6)と硬化剤(B1)〜(B2)とを下記第2表に示す組み合わせで、室温で混合し、ウレタン組成物を調製した。なお、硬化剤(B)の全活性水素基に対する主剤(A)中のウレタンプレポリマーのイソシアネート基のモル比(NCO/OH)、及び、主剤(A)中のウレタンプレポリマーと硬化剤(B1)〜(B2)との混合比(質量比)を示す「プレポリマー/硬化剤」を第2表に示す。
(Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3)
<Preparation of urethane composition>
The obtained main agents (A1) to (A6) and the curing agents (B1) to (B2) were mixed at room temperature in the combinations shown in Table 2 below to prepare a urethane composition. The molar ratio (NCO / OH) of the isocyanate group of the urethane prepolymer in the main agent (A) to the total active hydrogen groups of the curing agent (B), and the urethane prepolymer and the curing agent (B1) in the main agent (A). )-(B2) are shown in Table 2 as "prepolymer / curing agent" showing the mixing ratio (mass ratio).
得られた各ウレタン組成物について、ポリエチレンテレフタラート/ポリプロピレンに対する接着性及び各ウレタン組成物の硬化性を以下の方法により評価した。その結果を第2表に示す。 For each of the obtained urethane compositions, the adhesiveness to polyethylene terephthalate / polypropylene and the curability of each urethane composition were evaluated by the following methods. The results are shown in Table 2.
〈接着性〉
試験片は、表面がポリエチレンテレフタラート、裏面がポリプロピレンのアルミパウチ基材を両面テープでステンレス板(SUS304)に貼り、上記の方法で得られた各ウレタン組成物を25 mm×25 mmに塗布し、シリコンシートをスペーサーとして挟むことで厚さを0.5 mmとし、23℃、50%RH(相対湿度)にて24時間放置し、硬化させたものを用いた。
この試験片を、AUTOGRAPH AGS−X(株式会社島津製作所製)を使用して、65℃環境下、引張速度500mm/min、試験数n=3でせん断接着力を測定し、その平均値を算出した。この値が0.30 MPa以上であれば良好と言える。なお、破壊形態のAFとは界面剥離を示している。
<Adhesiveness>
For the test piece, an aluminum pouch base material with polyethylene terephthalate on the front surface and polypropylene on the back surface was attached to a stainless steel plate (SUS304) with double-sided tape, and each urethane composition obtained by the above method was applied to 25 mm × 25 mm. The thickness was set to 0.5 mm by sandwiching a silicon sheet as a spacer, and the material used was cured by leaving it at 23 ° C. and 50% RH (relative humidity) for 24 hours.
Using AUTOGRAPH AGS-X (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), this test piece was measured for shear adhesion at a tensile speed of 500 mm / min and the number of tests n = 3, and the average value was calculated. did. It can be said that it is good if this value is 0.30 MPa or more. It should be noted that the fractured form of AF indicates interfacial peeling.
〈ウレタン組成物の硬化性〉
上記接着性の評価を行ったときの各ウレタン組成物硬化物の状態を目視で評価した。硬化物にべたつきが無い場合は硬化性に優れるものとし、べたつきがある場合を硬化性に問題があると判定した。
<Currability of urethane composition>
The state of each cured urethane composition when the adhesiveness was evaluated was visually evaluated. When the cured product was not sticky, it was judged to have excellent curability, and when it was sticky, it was judged that there was a problem with curability.
第2表から、実施例1〜4のウレタン組成物は、比較例1〜3のウレタン組成物と比べ、ポリエチレンテレフタラート/ポリプロピレンのせん断接着強さが0.30N/mm2以上であり、接着性に優れることが分かった。ポリブタジエンポリオールを主剤中に用い、且つ、ポリブタジエンポリオール及びポリプロピレングリコールの混合比を、質量比でポリブタジエンポリオール:ポリプロピレングリコール=1:0〜1:2の範囲にすることで、主剤の極性が下がり、ポリプロピレン基材への濡れ性が向上したことが要因であると考えられる。また、実施例1〜4は、硬化後のべたつきが全くなく、硬化性にも優れていた。 From Table 2, the urethane compositions of Examples 1 to 4 have a shear adhesion strength of polyethylene terephthalate / polypropylene of 0.30 N / mm 2 or more as compared with the urethane compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 3, and adhere to each other. It turned out to be excellent in sex. By using a polybutadiene polyol in the main agent and setting the mixing ratio of the polybutadiene polyol and polypropylene glycol in the range of polybutadiene polyol: polypropylene glycol = 1: 0 to 1: 2 in terms of mass ratio, the polarity of the main agent is lowered and polypropylene is used. It is considered that the factor is that the wettability to the base material is improved. In addition, Examples 1 to 4 had no stickiness after curing and were excellent in curability.
それに対して、比較例1及び2は、せん断接着強さが0.30N/mm2未満であり、接着性に劣っていた。また、硬化後もべたつきが残り、硬化性の点でも問題があることが分かった。比較例3については、せん断接着強さが0.33N/mm2と高い接着性を有するものの、硬化後にべたつきがあり、実施例1〜4に比べると硬化性の低下がみられた。 On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the shear adhesive strength was less than 0.30 N / mm 2 , and the adhesiveness was inferior. In addition, it was found that stickiness remained even after curing, and there was a problem in terms of curability. In Comparative Example 3, although the shear adhesive strength was as high as 0.33 N / mm 2, it was sticky after curing, and the curability was lowered as compared with Examples 1 to 4.
以上のように、本発明の実施形態による二液硬化型ウレタン樹脂組成物は、ポリプロピレン及びポリエチレンテレフタラートに対し、硬化性に優れ、高温下でも良好な接着性を示すウレタン樹脂硬化物を得ることができる。このウレタン樹脂組成物は、リチウムイオン電池セルの多段積層において、前記電池セルの包装材外層又は絶縁板として使用されるポリプロピレン及びポリエチレンテレフタラートからなる部材を接着するときの接着剤として使用することにより、高信頼性のリチウムイオン電池を製造することができる。また、本発明の実施形態による接着剤は、ポリプロピレン等の難接着性プラスチックの接着剤として他の分野にも適用することができる。 As described above, the two-component curable urethane resin composition according to the embodiment of the present invention can be obtained as a cured urethane resin having excellent curability against polypropylene and polyethylene terephthalate and good adhesiveness even at high temperatures. Can be done. By using this urethane resin composition as an adhesive when adhering a member made of polypropylene and polyethylene terephthalate used as an outer layer of a packaging material or an insulating plate of the battery cell in a multi-stage lamination of lithium ion battery cells. , A highly reliable lithium-ion battery can be manufactured. Further, the adhesive according to the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to other fields as an adhesive for a poorly adhesive plastic such as polypropylene.
Claims (5)
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JP2006096912A (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-13 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | Two-pack curable type polyurethane resin composition |
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JP2006199882A (en) * | 2005-01-24 | 2006-08-03 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | Two-component cold-setting liquid urethane composition and adhesive material containing the same |
JP2007016188A (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2007-01-25 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | Two-pack cold-setting type urethane composition |
JP2015071746A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2015-04-16 | 大日精化工業株式会社 | Polyurethane resin composition and lithium ion battery exterior body |
JP2015133327A (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-07-23 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Exterior material for lithium ion battery |
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JPH0967556A (en) * | 1995-06-20 | 1997-03-11 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | Polyurethane adhesive composition |
JPH11241057A (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-09-07 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | Two-component dry-laminating adhesive |
JP2000290630A (en) * | 1999-04-05 | 2000-10-17 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | Polyurethane adhesive composition |
JP2005336429A (en) * | 2004-05-31 | 2005-12-08 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | Two-pack curing type polyurethane resin composition |
JP2006096912A (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-13 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | Two-pack curable type polyurethane resin composition |
JP2006199889A (en) * | 2005-01-24 | 2006-08-03 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | Two-component cold-setting liquid urethane composition |
JP2006199882A (en) * | 2005-01-24 | 2006-08-03 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | Two-component cold-setting liquid urethane composition and adhesive material containing the same |
JP2007016188A (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2007-01-25 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | Two-pack cold-setting type urethane composition |
JP2015071746A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2015-04-16 | 大日精化工業株式会社 | Polyurethane resin composition and lithium ion battery exterior body |
JP2015133327A (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-07-23 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Exterior material for lithium ion battery |
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