JP2020152228A - Thin register for air conditioning - Google Patents

Thin register for air conditioning Download PDF

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JP2020152228A
JP2020152228A JP2019052550A JP2019052550A JP2020152228A JP 2020152228 A JP2020152228 A JP 2020152228A JP 2019052550 A JP2019052550 A JP 2019052550A JP 2019052550 A JP2019052550 A JP 2019052550A JP 2020152228 A JP2020152228 A JP 2020152228A
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air
duct
widening
duct connection
air conditioning
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JP6781290B2 (en
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柴田 実
Minoru Shibata
実 柴田
彰 安積
Akira Azumi
彰 安積
弘 祖父江
Hiroshi Sofue
弘 祖父江
浅野 賢二
Kenji Asano
賢二 浅野
円 土居
Madoka Doi
円 土居
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Toyota Motor Corp
Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
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Toyota Motor Corp
Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
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Abstract

To reduce pressure loss while suppressing interference with a peripheral component without making a widening part long in the flowing direction of air conditioning.SOLUTION: A retainer 12 includes a retainer body 14 having a blowout port 15 at a downstream end, duct connection parts 21 having an inflow port at an upstream end. The blowout port 15 is composed of a pair of short side parts 16 and a pair of long side parts 17 to form a rectangular shape. Two duct connection parts 21 are provided in a direction along the long side parts 17. Inflow ports of adjacent duct connection parts 21 are separated from each other in the direction going along the long side parts 17. Each duct connection part 21 has a contraction flow part 23 in which the dimension LH of a ventilation flue in a direction along the short side part 16 gradually becomes short as it approaches the retainer body 14 at a boundary part with the retainer body 14. Each contraction flow part 23 is provided with a widening part 25 which gradually becomes wider in a direction along the long side part 17 as it goes to a downstream side to be connected to the retainer body 14.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、送風ダクトを通って送られてくる空調用空気を、長方形状の吹出口から室内に吹き出す空調用薄型レジスタに関する。 The present invention relates to a thin register for air conditioning that blows air for air conditioning sent through a blower duct into a room from a rectangular outlet.

車両では、送風ダクトを通って送られてくる空調用空気を車室内に吹き出す空調用レジスタがインストルメントパネルに組込まれている。この空調用レジスタは、後述する空調用薄型レジスタを含め、一般に図7〜図10に示す基本構造を採っている。空調用レジスタは、空調用空気A1の通風路53を有するリテーナ52を備える。リテーナ52は、リテーナ本体54と、空調用空気A1の流れ方向におけるリテーナ本体54の上流側に設けられたダクト接続部61とを備える。リテーナ本体54は、上記流れ方向における下流端に吹出口55を有する。ダクト接続部61は送風ダクトが接続される箇所であり、上記流れ方向における上流端に流入口62を有する。 In a vehicle, an air-conditioning register that blows air-conditioning air sent through an air duct into the vehicle interior is built into the instrument panel. This air-conditioning register generally has the basic structure shown in FIGS. 7 to 10, including a thin register for air-conditioning described later. The air-conditioning register includes a retainer 52 having a ventilation passage 53 for air-conditioning air A1. The retainer 52 includes a retainer main body 54 and a duct connecting portion 61 provided on the upstream side of the retainer main body 54 in the flow direction of the air conditioning air A1. The retainer body 54 has an outlet 55 at the downstream end in the flow direction. The duct connecting portion 61 is a place where the air duct is connected, and has an inflow port 62 at the upstream end in the flow direction.

上記空調用レジスタでは、送風ダクトを通って送られてくる空調用空気A1が、ダクト接続部61の流入口62からリテーナ52内に流入し、通風路53を流れた後、リテーナ本体54の吹出口55から車室内に吹き出される。 In the above-mentioned air-conditioning register, the air-conditioning air A1 sent through the air-conditioning duct flows into the retainer 52 from the inflow port 62 of the duct connection portion 61, flows through the ventilation passage 53, and then blows the retainer main body 54. It is blown into the passenger compartment from the exit 55.

一方、近年、運転操作が運転者に代わって自動で行われる車両(自動運転車)の開発が進められているが、この自動運転車では、手動による操舵に関わる装置や部品が不要となり、インストルメントパネルの上下方向や奥行き方向の寸法が短くなる。それに伴って、空調用レジスタの薄型化を要求されることが予想される。 On the other hand, in recent years, the development of a vehicle (autonomous driving vehicle) in which the driving operation is automatically performed on behalf of the driver has been promoted, but this automatic driving vehicle eliminates the need for devices and parts related to manual steering, and is an instrument. The vertical and depth dimensions of the ment panel are shortened. Along with this, it is expected that the air conditioning register will be required to be thinner.

そこで、縦方向と横方向とで吹出口55の寸法が大きく異なるタイプの空調用レジスタ(以下「空調用薄型レジスタ」という)が考えられている。上記図7〜図10は、この空調用薄型レジスタ50を示している。図8に示すように、空調用薄型レジスタ50では、吹出口55が、一対の短辺部56と、両短辺部56に対し交差し、かつそれぞれ各短辺部56よりも長い一対の長辺部57とからなり、長方形状をなしている。 Therefore, a type of air-conditioning register (hereinafter referred to as "thin air-conditioning register") in which the dimensions of the air outlet 55 differ greatly between the vertical direction and the horizontal direction has been considered. 7 to 10 above show the thin register 50 for air conditioning. As shown in FIG. 8, in the air-conditioning thin register 50, the air outlet 55 intersects the pair of short side portions 56 and both short side portions 56, and each has a pair of lengths longer than each short side portion 56. It is composed of a side portion 57 and has a rectangular shape.

上記空調用薄型レジスタ50では、流入口62を吹出口55と同一の長方形状又はそれに近い長方形状に形成することが、吹き出し性能を確保するうえで好ましい。この場合、ダクト接続部61は、図7において二点鎖線で示すように、長辺部57に沿う方向に長い扁平な四角筒状に形成される。ダクト接続部61には、上記流れ方向について通風路53の流路断面積が急激に変化する箇所がなく、また形状が大きく変化する箇所がなく、圧力損失の低下が少ないからである。 In the thin register 50 for air conditioning, it is preferable to form the inflow port 62 in the same rectangular shape as or close to the air outlet 55 in order to ensure the blowing performance. In this case, the duct connecting portion 61 is formed in the shape of a flat square tube long in the direction along the long side portion 57, as shown by the alternate long and short dash line in FIG. This is because the duct connection portion 61 does not have a portion where the cross-sectional area of the flow path of the ventilation passage 53 changes abruptly in the flow direction, and there is no portion where the shape changes significantly, so that the pressure loss is less reduced.

ところが、インストルメントパネルの内部には、各種電子機器やハーネスが配置される。流入口62が上記のように長辺部57に沿う方向に長く、それに伴いダクト接続部61が同方向に長いと、同ダクト接続部61やこれに接続される送風ダクトが、上記電子機器、ハーネス等といった周囲の部品と干渉する問題が新たに生ずる。 However, various electronic devices and harnesses are arranged inside the instrument panel. When the inflow port 62 is long in the direction along the long side portion 57 as described above and the duct connection portion 61 is long in the same direction as described above, the duct connection portion 61 and the air duct connected to the duct connection portion 61 are the electronic devices. A new problem arises that interferes with surrounding parts such as harnesses.

そこで、図8及び図9に示すように、ダクト接続部61として、長辺部57に沿う方向の寸法LWが吹出口55よりも短く、かつ短辺部56に沿う方向の寸法LHが吹出口55よりも長い流入口62を有するものを用いる。さらに、流入口62を、上記長辺部57に沿う方向におけるリテーナ本体54の中央部分に配置することが考えられる(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, as the duct connecting portion 61, the dimension LW in the direction along the long side portion 57 is shorter than the outlet 55, and the dimension LH in the direction along the short side portion 56 is the outlet. Those having an inflow port 62 longer than 55 are used. Further, it is conceivable to arrange the inflow port 62 at the central portion of the retainer main body 54 in the direction along the long side portion 57 (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

この場合、図7における実線、及び図8〜図10に示すように、上記ダクト接続部61は、リテーナ本体54との境界部分に縮流部63を有する。縮流部63では、上記短辺部56に沿う方向における通風路53の寸法LHが、上記流れ方向における下流側ほど徐々に短くなる。さらに、縮流部63は、上記流れ方向における下流側ほど上記長辺部57に沿う方向に拡幅してリテーナ本体54に繋がる拡幅部を兼ねている。縮流部63が上記のように構成されることで、同縮流部63では、通風路53の流路断面積が、上記流れ方向のどの箇所でも同程度となる。 In this case, as shown in the solid line in FIG. 7 and FIGS. 8 to 10, the duct connecting portion 61 has a condensing portion 63 at a boundary portion with the retainer main body 54. In the contracted flow portion 63, the dimension LH of the ventilation passage 53 in the direction along the short side portion 56 gradually becomes shorter toward the downstream side in the flow direction. Further, the flow contraction portion 63 also serves as a widening portion that widens toward the downstream side in the flow direction in the direction along the long side portion 57 and connects to the retainer main body 54. By configuring the condensing portion 63 as described above, in the condensing portion 63, the cross-sectional area of the flow path of the ventilation passage 53 becomes the same at any location in the flow direction.

特開2008−1343号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2008-1343

図7〜図10に示される上記空調用薄型レジスタ50では、上記長辺部57に沿う方向におけるダクト接続部61の両側に空間S1ができるため、これらの空間S1に電子機器やハーネスを配置することで、ダクト接続部61及び送風ダクトと、電子機器及びハーネス等との干渉を抑制することが可能である。 In the thin air-conditioning register 50 shown in FIGS. 7 to 10, spaces S1 are formed on both sides of the duct connecting portion 61 in the direction along the long side portion 57, and therefore electronic devices and harnesses are arranged in these spaces S1. As a result, it is possible to suppress interference between the duct connecting portion 61 and the air duct and the electronic device, the harness, and the like.

しかしながら、上記拡幅部(縮流部63)のうち、長辺部57に沿う方向の両側部分63bでは、空調用空気A1が、同方向の両側へ広がるように流れることが難しい。拡幅部では、空調用空気A1は、長辺部57に沿う方向の中央部分63aにかたまって流れやすく、両側部分63bを流れにくい。これは、両側部分63bでは、拡幅部の形状が急激に変化するからである。そのため、拡幅部のうち、中央部分63aでは空調用空気A1の圧力が高く、両側部分63bでは同圧力が低くなって、圧力損失が大きくなる問題がある。 However, it is difficult for the air-conditioning air A1 to flow so as to spread to both sides in the same direction in both side portions 63b in the direction along the long side portion 57 of the widening portion (condensation portion 63). In the widened portion, the air-conditioning air A1 easily flows in the central portion 63a in the direction along the long side portion 57, and does not easily flow in the both side portions 63b. This is because the shape of the widened portion suddenly changes in both side portions 63b. Therefore, among the widening portions, there is a problem that the pressure of the air conditioning air A1 is high in the central portion 63a and the pressure is low in the side portions 63b, resulting in a large pressure loss.

なお、上記拡幅部を、上記長辺部57に沿う方向における寸法が、上記流れ方向における下流側ほど徐々に長くなるように拡幅すれば、圧力損失の増大を抑制することは可能である。しかし、この場合には、上記流れ方向における拡幅部の寸法LDが長くなる。そのため、空調用薄型レジスタ50を、上記のように奥行き方向の寸法が短くされる傾向にあるインストルメントパネルに組み込むことが難しくなる。 It is possible to suppress an increase in pressure loss by widening the widened portion so that the dimension in the direction along the long side portion 57 gradually becomes longer toward the downstream side in the flow direction. However, in this case, the dimension LD of the widening portion in the flow direction becomes long. Therefore, it becomes difficult to incorporate the air-conditioning thin register 50 into the instrument panel whose dimensions in the depth direction tend to be shortened as described above.

本発明は、このような実情に鑑みてなされたものであって、その目的は、空調用空気の流れ方向に拡幅部を長くすることなく、周囲の部品との干渉を抑制しつつ圧力損失を小さくすることのできる空調用薄型レジスタを提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to reduce pressure loss while suppressing interference with surrounding parts without lengthening the widening portion in the flow direction of air conditioning air. The purpose is to provide a thin register for air conditioning that can be made smaller.

上記課題を解決する空調用薄型レジスタは、送風ダクトを通って送られてくる空調用空気の通風路を有するリテーナを備え、前記リテーナは、空調用空気の流れ方向における下流端に吹出口を有するリテーナ本体と、前記流れ方向における前記リテーナ本体の上流側に設けられ、前記送風ダクトが接続されるとともに、同方向における上流端に流入口を有するダクト接続部とを備え、前記吹出口が、一対の短辺部と、両短辺部に対し交差し、かつそれぞれ各短辺部よりも長い一対の長辺部とからなり、長方形状をなす空調用薄型レジスタであって、前記ダクト接続部は、前記長辺部に沿う方向に複数設けられ、隣り合う前記ダクト接続部の前記流入口は、前記長辺部に沿う方向に互いに離間し、各ダクト接続部は、前記短辺部に沿う方向における前記通風路の寸法が、前記リテーナ本体に近づくに従い徐々に短くなる縮流部を、同リテーナ本体との境界部分に有し、各縮流部は、前記流れ方向における下流側ほど前記長辺部に沿う方向に徐々に拡幅して前記リテーナ本体に繋がる拡幅部を備えている。 The thin air-conditioning register that solves the above problems includes a retainer having a ventilation path for air-conditioning air sent through a ventilation duct, and the retainer has an outlet at a downstream end in the flow direction of air-conditioning air. The retainer main body is provided on the upstream side of the retainer main body in the flow direction, the air duct is connected, and a duct connection portion having an inflow port at the upstream end in the same direction is provided, and the air outlets are paired. A thin register for air conditioning that has a rectangular shape and is composed of a pair of long side portions that intersect with each other and are longer than each short side portion. , A plurality of duct connection portions are provided in a direction along the long side portion, and the inflow ports of adjacent duct connection portions are separated from each other in a direction along the long side portion, and each duct connection portion is in a direction along the short side portion. Has a contraction portion at the boundary portion with the retainer main body, in which the dimension of the ventilation passage in the above is gradually shortened as it approaches the retainer main body, and each contraction portion has a long side toward the downstream side in the flow direction. It is provided with a widening portion that gradually widens in the direction along the portion and connects to the retainer main body.

上記の構成によれば、空調用空気の流れ方向における送風ダクトの下流部は、リテーナにおける複数のダクト接続部と同数に分岐される。送風ダクトの各分岐部は、複数のダクト接続部のうち、対応するものに接続される。 According to the above configuration, the downstream portion of the blower duct in the flow direction of the air conditioning air is branched into the same number as the plurality of duct connection portions in the retainer. Each branch of the air duct is connected to the corresponding one of the plurality of duct connections.

ここで、隣り合うダクト接続部の両流入口は、吹出口の長辺部に沿う方向に互いに離間している。そのため、送風ダクトの分岐部が、対応するダクト接続部に接続された状態では、少なくとも隣り合うダクト接続部の間や、送風ダクトの隣り合う分岐部の間に空間が生ずる。従って、これらの空間に空調用薄型レジスタの周辺の部品が配置されれば、ダクト接続部や送風ダクトの分岐部と周辺の部品との干渉が起こりにくい。 Here, the two inlets of the adjacent duct connection portions are separated from each other in the direction along the long side portion of the outlet. Therefore, in a state where the branch portion of the blower duct is connected to the corresponding duct connection portion, a space is created at least between the adjacent duct connection portions and between the adjacent branch portions of the blower duct. Therefore, if the components around the thin register for air conditioning are arranged in these spaces, interference between the duct connection portion or the branch portion of the air duct and the peripheral components is unlikely to occur.

また、ダクト接続部が複数設けられていることから、ダクト接続部毎の拡幅部が上記長辺部に沿う方向に分散される。従って、ダクト接続部が1つの場合に比べ、各拡幅部の上記流れ方向における寸法を短くすることが可能である。 Further, since a plurality of duct connecting portions are provided, the widened portions of each duct connecting portion are dispersed in the direction along the long side portion. Therefore, it is possible to shorten the dimensions of each widening portion in the flow direction as compared with the case where there is only one duct connecting portion.

また、ダクト接続部毎の縮流部では、短辺部に沿う方向の通風路の寸法が、リテーナ本体に近づくに従い徐々に短くなる。しかも、各拡幅部が、上記流れ方向における下流側ほど長辺部に沿う方向に徐々に拡幅する。そのため、縮流部では、通風路の流路断面積を上記流れ方向のどの箇所でも同程度にすることが可能である。 Further, in the flow contraction portion for each duct connection portion, the dimension of the ventilation path in the direction along the short side portion gradually becomes shorter as it approaches the retainer main body. Moreover, each widening portion gradually widens toward the downstream side in the flow direction along the long side portion. Therefore, in the flow constriction portion, the cross-sectional area of the flow path of the ventilation path can be made to be the same at any position in the flow direction.

ところで、上記送風ダクトの各分岐部を流れる空調用空気は、ダクト接続部毎の流入口からリテーナ内に流入し、ダクト接続部毎の縮流部の拡幅部を流れる。上記長辺部に沿う方向における拡幅部の中央部分では、空調用空気が上記流れ方向における下流側へ真っ直ぐ流れようとする。これに対し、上記長辺部に沿う方向における側部であって拡幅している部分では、空調用空気が拡幅した方向へ広がるように、方向を変えながら流れやすい。これは、上述したように、拡幅部が上記流れ方向における下流側ほど長辺部に沿う方向に徐々に拡幅し、しかも、各拡幅部の上記流れ方向における寸法が短いためである。 By the way, the air-conditioning air flowing through each branch of the ventilation duct flows into the retainer from the inflow port of each duct connection portion, and flows through the widening portion of the contracted flow portion of each duct connection portion. At the central portion of the widening portion in the direction along the long side portion, the air conditioning air tends to flow straight to the downstream side in the flow direction. On the other hand, in the side portion in the direction along the long side portion and the widened portion, the air conditioning air tends to flow while changing the direction so as to spread in the widened direction. This is because, as described above, the widening portion gradually widens toward the downstream side in the flow direction along the long side portion, and the dimension of each widening portion in the flow direction is short.

従って、長辺部に沿う方向の寸法が吹出口よりも短く、かつ短辺部に沿う方向の寸法が吹出口よりも長い流入口を有する1つのダクト接続部が、長辺部に沿う方向におけるリテーナ本体の中央部分に配置される場合(特許文献1)とは異なり、空調用空気の流れが縮流部毎の拡幅部で急激に変化する現象が起こりにくい。長辺部に沿う方向における各拡幅部の各部での圧力の差が小さくなる。各拡幅部では、空調用空気が長辺部に沿う方向の全体の領域に広がった状態で、同程度の圧力でスムーズに流れる。その結果として、圧力損失が小さくなる。 Therefore, one duct connection having an inflow port whose dimension along the long side is shorter than the outlet and whose dimension along the short side is longer than the outlet is in the direction along the long side. Unlike the case where it is arranged in the central portion of the retainer main body (Patent Document 1), the phenomenon that the flow of air conditioning air suddenly changes in the widening portion of each contraction portion is unlikely to occur. The difference in pressure between each widened portion in the direction along the long side is reduced. In each widening portion, the air conditioning air flows smoothly with the same pressure in a state of spreading over the entire region in the direction along the long side portion. As a result, the pressure loss is small.

上記空調用薄型レジスタにおいて、前記ダクト接続部は2つ設けられ、前記ダクト接続部毎の前記拡幅部は、前記長辺部に沿う方向については、隣のダクト接続部の拡幅部に近づく側へのみ拡幅されていることが好ましい。 In the thin register for air conditioning, two duct connection portions are provided, and the widening portion for each duct connection portion is closer to the widening portion of the adjacent duct connection portion in the direction along the long side portion. It is preferable that only the width is widened.

上記の構成によるように、ダクト接続部が2つ設けられ、しかも、ダクト接続部毎の拡幅部が、隣のダクト接続部の拡幅部に近づく側へのみ拡幅されることにより、リテーナにおいて、長辺部に沿う方向の中央部分にのみ大きな空間が生ずる。そのため、この空間に空調用薄型レジスタの周辺の部品が配置されれば、ダクト接続部や送風ダクトの分岐部と上記周辺の部品との干渉が効果的に抑制される。 As described above, two duct connection portions are provided, and the widening portion of each duct connection portion is widened only toward the side closer to the widening portion of the adjacent duct connection portion, so that the retainer has a long length. A large space is created only in the central part in the direction along the side part. Therefore, if the components around the thin register for air conditioning are arranged in this space, the interference between the duct connection portion or the branch portion of the ventilation duct and the peripheral components can be effectively suppressed.

また、この場合、空調用空気は、ダクト接続部毎の流入口からリテーナ内に流入すると、縮流部を流れる。各縮流部における拡幅部のうち、長辺部に沿う方向の中央部分と、隣の拡幅部から遠い側の側部とでは、空調用空気が上記流れ方向における下流側へ真っ直ぐ流れようとする。これに対し、各拡幅部のうち、隣の拡幅部に近い側の側部では、空調用空気が隣のダクト接続部側へ広がるように、方向を変えながら流れる。この場合にも、拡幅部が上記流れ方向における下流側ほど長辺部に沿う方向に徐々に拡幅し、しかも各拡幅部の上記流れ方向における寸法が短いため、空調用空気は流れやすい。 Further, in this case, when the air conditioning air flows into the retainer from the inflow port of each duct connection portion, it flows through the contracted flow portion. Of the widening portions in each contracted flow portion, the air conditioning air tends to flow straight to the downstream side in the above flow direction at the central portion in the direction along the long side portion and the side portion on the side far from the adjacent widening portion. .. On the other hand, in each widening portion, the side portion on the side closer to the adjacent widening portion flows while changing the direction so that the air conditioning air spreads toward the adjacent duct connecting portion. Also in this case, since the widening portion gradually widens toward the downstream side in the flow direction in the direction along the long side portion and the dimension of each widening portion in the flow direction is short, the air conditioning air easily flows.

上記空調用薄型レジスタにおいて、前記ダクト接続部毎の前記拡幅部は、前記流れ方向における下流側ほど隣の拡幅部に近づくように、同流れ方向に対し一定の角度で傾斜する平坦な傾斜壁部を有していることが好ましい。 In the thin register for air conditioning, the widening portion for each duct connection portion is a flat inclined wall portion that inclines at a constant angle with respect to the same flow direction so that the downstream side in the flow direction approaches the adjacent widening portion. It is preferable to have.

各拡幅部に、上記の条件を満たす傾斜壁部が形成されることにより、同拡幅部は上記流れ方向における下流側ほど長辺部に沿う方向に一定量ずつ徐々に拡幅して同リテーナ本体に繋がる。従って、長辺部に沿う方向における拡幅部の側部であって拡幅した部分では、空調用空気が拡幅した方向へ広がるように、よりスムーズに方向を変えながら流れやすい。 By forming an inclined wall portion that satisfies the above conditions in each widening portion, the widening portion gradually widens by a fixed amount in the direction along the long side toward the downstream side in the flow direction to form the retainer main body. Connect. Therefore, in the side portion of the widened portion in the direction along the long side portion and the widened portion, the air conditioning air can easily flow while changing the direction more smoothly so as to spread in the widened direction.

上記空調用薄型レジスタによれば、空調用空気の流れ方向に拡幅部を長くすることなく、周囲の部品との干渉を抑制しつつ圧力損失を小さくすることができる。 According to the thin register for air conditioning, the pressure loss can be reduced while suppressing interference with surrounding parts without lengthening the widening portion in the flow direction of the air for air conditioning.

一実施形態における空調用薄型レジスタの斜視図。The perspective view of the thin register for air-conditioning in one Embodiment. 一実施形態における空調用薄型レジスタの正面図。The front view of the thin register for air conditioning in one Embodiment. 一実施形態における空調用薄型レジスタの背面図。The rear view of the thin register for air conditioning in one Embodiment. 一実施形態における空調用薄型レジスタの側面図。A side view of a thin register for air conditioning in one embodiment. 図2における5−5線に沿った断面図。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 5-5 in FIG. 図2における6−6線に沿った断面図。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 6-6 in FIG. 従来の空調用薄型レジスタの平面図。Top view of a conventional thin register for air conditioning. 従来の空調用薄型レジスタの正面図。Front view of a conventional thin register for air conditioning. 従来の空調用薄型レジスタの背面図。Rear view of a conventional thin register for air conditioning. 従来の空調用薄型レジスタの側面図。Side view of a conventional thin register for air conditioning.

以下、車両用の空調用薄型レジスタに具体化した一実施形態について、図1〜図6を参照して説明する。
なお、以下の記載においては、車両の進行方向(前進方向)を前方とし、後進方向を後方とし、高さ方向を上下方向として説明する。また、車幅方向(左右方向)については、車両を後方から見た場合を基準として方向を規定する。
Hereinafter, an embodiment embodied in a thin register for air conditioning for a vehicle will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6.
In the following description, the traveling direction (forward direction) of the vehicle is the front, the reverse direction is the rear, and the height direction is the vertical direction. Further, regarding the vehicle width direction (horizontal direction), the direction is defined based on the case where the vehicle is viewed from the rear.

車室内において、車両の前席の前方にはインストルメントパネルが設けられている。インストルメントパネルの内部には、各種電子機器やハーネスが配置されている。また、インストルメントパネルの左右方向における中央部、側部等には、図1に示す空調用薄型レジスタ10が組み込まれている。この空調用薄型レジスタ10の主な機能は、空調装置から、図6において二点鎖線で示される送風ダクト11を通って送られてくる空調用空気A1を車室内に吹き出すことである。 In the passenger compartment, an instrument panel is provided in front of the front seat of the vehicle. Various electronic devices and harnesses are arranged inside the instrument panel. Further, the thin register 10 for air conditioning shown in FIG. 1 is incorporated in the central portion, the side portion and the like in the left-right direction of the instrument panel. The main function of the air-conditioning thin register 10 is to blow out the air-conditioning air A1 sent from the air-conditioning device through the air duct 11 shown by the two-point chain line in FIG. 6 into the vehicle interior.

図1及び図6に示すように、空調用薄型レジスタ10の外殻部分は、リテーナ12によって構成されている。リテーナ12は、送風ダクト11を通って送られてくる空調用空気A1の通風路13を有している。ここで、空調用空気A1の流れ方向に関し、空調装置に近い側を「上流」、「上流側」等といい、同空調装置から遠い側を「下流」、「下流側」等というものとする。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, the outer shell portion of the thin air-conditioning register 10 is composed of a retainer 12. The retainer 12 has a ventilation path 13 for air conditioning air A1 that is sent through the ventilation duct 11. Here, regarding the flow direction of the air conditioning air A1, the side closer to the air conditioner is referred to as "upstream", "upstream side", etc., and the side far from the air conditioner is referred to as "downstream", "downstream side", etc. ..

図6に示すように、送風ダクト11の下流部は、筒状をなす複数(本実施形態では2つ)の分岐部11aに分岐されている。両分岐部11aは、左右方向に並設されている。
図1及び図6に示すように、リテーナ12は、その下流部分を構成するリテーナ本体14と、上流部分を構成するダクト接続部21とを備えている。リテーナ本体14は、下流端に空調用空気A1の吹出口15を有している。
As shown in FIG. 6, the downstream portion of the ventilation duct 11 is branched into a plurality of (two in the present embodiment) branch portions 11a having a tubular shape. Both branch portions 11a are arranged side by side in the left-right direction.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, the retainer 12 includes a retainer main body 14 that constitutes a downstream portion thereof, and a duct connecting portion 21 that constitutes an upstream portion. The retainer main body 14 has an air outlet 15 for air conditioning air A1 at the downstream end.

図1及び図2に示すように、吹出口15は、一対の短辺部16と、それぞれ各短辺部16よりも長い一対の長辺部17とからなる。両短辺部16は、互いに平行に離間した状態で略上下方向へ延びている。両長辺部17は、互いに平行に離間した状態で、両短辺部16に対し直交する方向である左右方向へ延びている。こうした構成の吹出口15は、上下方向よりも左右方向に細長い横長の長方形状をなしている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the outlet 15 includes a pair of short side portions 16 and a pair of long side portions 17 each longer than each short side portion 16. Both short side portions 16 extend substantially in the vertical direction while being separated from each other in parallel. Both long side portions 17 extend in the left-right direction, which is a direction orthogonal to both short side portions 16, in a state of being separated from each other in parallel. The air outlet 15 having such a configuration has a horizontally long rectangular shape that is elongated in the horizontal direction rather than the vertical direction.

ダクト接続部21は、送風ダクト11の上記分岐部11aが接続される箇所であり、同分岐部11aに合わせて2つ設けられている。両ダクト接続部21は、上記分岐部11aと同様、左右方向に並設されている。図3及び図6に示すように、各ダクト接続部21は、上流端に空調用空気A1の流入口22を有している。両ダクト接続部21の流入口22は、左右方向に互いに離間している。各流入口22の左右方向の寸法LWは、吹出口15の同方向の寸法LWの半分よりも小さな値に設定されている。各流入口22の上下方向の寸法LHは、吹出口15の同方向の寸法LH(図2参照)よりも大きな値に設定されている。 The duct connection portion 21 is a portion to which the branch portion 11a of the air duct 11 is connected, and two duct connection portions 21 are provided in accordance with the branch portion 11a. Both duct connecting portions 21 are arranged side by side in the left-right direction like the branch portion 11a. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, each duct connection portion 21 has an inflow port 22 for air conditioning air A1 at an upstream end. The inflow ports 22 of both duct connecting portions 21 are separated from each other in the left-right direction. The left-right dimension LW of each inflow port 22 is set to a value smaller than half of the dimension LW of the outlet 15 in the same direction. The vertical dimension LH of each inflow port 22 is set to a value larger than the vertical dimension LH of the outlet 15 (see FIG. 2).

図1、図4及び図5に示すように、各ダクト接続部21のリテーナ本体14との境界部分は縮流部23によって構成されている。各縮流部23は、上下方向における通風路13の寸法LHが、リテーナ本体14に近づくに従い徐々に短くなるように形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1, 4 and 5, the boundary portion of each duct connecting portion 21 with the retainer main body 14 is composed of a condensing portion 23. Each contraction portion 23 is formed so that the dimension LH of the ventilation passage 13 in the vertical direction gradually becomes shorter as it approaches the retainer main body 14.

各縮流部23は、その上流部を構成する等幅部24と、下流部を構成する拡幅部25とからなる。各等幅部24は、左右方向の寸法が上記流れ方向について一定となるように形成されている。図1及び図6に示すように、各拡幅部25は、各等幅部24とリテーナ本体14との間に位置し、下流側ほど左右方向に徐々に拡幅して同リテーナ本体14に繋がっている。本実施形態では、各拡幅部25は、左右方向については、隣のダクト接続部21の拡幅部25に近づく側へのみ拡幅されている。 Each condensing portion 23 includes a monospaced portion 24 forming an upstream portion thereof and a widening portion 25 forming a downstream portion. Each monospaced portion 24 is formed so that the dimensions in the left-right direction are constant with respect to the flow direction. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, each widening portion 25 is located between each monospaced portion 24 and the retainer main body 14, and gradually widens in the left-right direction toward the downstream side and is connected to the retainer main body 14. There is. In the present embodiment, each widening portion 25 is widened only toward the side closer to the widening portion 25 of the adjacent duct connecting portion 21 in the left-right direction.

さらに、図6に示すように、各拡幅部25は、下流側ほど隣の拡幅部25に近づくように、上記流れ方向に対し一定の角度αで傾斜する平坦な傾斜壁部26を有している。そして、両拡幅部25(両傾斜壁部26)の下流端は、左右方向におけるリテーナ本体14の中央部分で互いに接続されている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6, each widening portion 25 has a flat inclined wall portion 26 that is inclined at a constant angle α with respect to the flow direction so as to approach the adjacent widening portion 25 toward the downstream side. There is. The downstream ends of both widening portions 25 (both inclined wall portions 26) are connected to each other at the central portion of the retainer main body 14 in the left-right direction.

なお、図2、図5及び図6に示すように、リテーナ本体14内には、吹出口15から車室に吹き出される空調用空気A1の上下方向の向きを変更する横フィン30,31、左右方向の向きを変更する縦フィン32、吹出口15からの空調用空気A1の吹き出しを遮断するシャットダンパ33等が配置されている。 As shown in FIGS. 2, 5 and 6, the lateral fins 30 and 31 that change the vertical direction of the air conditioning air A1 blown from the air outlet 15 into the passenger compartment in the retainer main body 14 Vertical fins 32 that change the direction in the left-right direction, shut dampers 33 that block the blowout of air-conditioning air A1 from the air outlet 15, and the like are arranged.

次に、上記のように構成された本実施形態の空調用薄型レジスタ10の作用及び効果について説明する。
図3及び図6に示すように、隣り合うダクト接続部21の両流入口22は、左右方向に互いに離間している。そのため、送風ダクト11の分岐部11aが、対応するダクト接続部21に接続された状態では、隣り合うダクト接続部21の間や、送風ダクト11の隣り合う分岐部11aの間に空間S1が生ずる。従って、この空間S1に空調用薄型レジスタ10の周辺の部品(各種電子機器、ハーネス等)を配置することで、ダクト接続部21や分岐部11aと周辺の部品との干渉を回避することができる。
Next, the action and effect of the thin register 10 for air conditioning of the present embodiment configured as described above will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, both inflow ports 22 of adjacent duct connection portions 21 are separated from each other in the left-right direction. Therefore, when the branch portion 11a of the blower duct 11 is connected to the corresponding duct connection portion 21, a space S1 is generated between the adjacent duct connection portions 21 and between the adjacent branch portions 11a of the blower duct 11. .. Therefore, by arranging the peripheral parts (various electronic devices, harnesses, etc.) of the air-conditioning thin register 10 in this space S1, it is possible to avoid interference between the duct connection portion 21 and the branch portion 11a and the peripheral parts. ..

本実施形態では、ダクト接続部21が2つ設けられ、しかも、ダクト接続部21毎の拡幅部25が、隣のダクト接続部21の拡幅部25に近づく側へのみ拡幅されている。そのため、リテーナ12の左右方向の中央部分にのみ大きな空間S1が生ずる。従って、この空間S1に上記周辺の部品を配置することにより、ダクト接続部21や分岐部11aと周辺の部品との干渉を効果的に抑制することができる。 In the present embodiment, two duct connecting portions 21 are provided, and the widening portion 25 for each duct connecting portion 21 is widened only toward the side closer to the widening portion 25 of the adjacent duct connecting portion 21. Therefore, a large space S1 is generated only in the central portion of the retainer 12 in the left-right direction. Therefore, by arranging the peripheral parts in the space S1, interference between the duct connecting portion 21 or the branch portion 11a and the peripheral parts can be effectively suppressed.

また、ダクト接続部21が複数(2つ)設けられていることから、ダクト接続部21毎の拡幅部25が左右方向の複数箇所(2箇所)に分散される。従って、ダクト接続部21が1つの場合に比べ、各拡幅部25の上記流れ方向における寸法LD(図1参照)を短くすることが可能である。そのため、奥行き方向の寸法が短いインストルメントパネルに対しても、空調用薄型レジスタ10を組み込むことが可能となる。 Further, since a plurality (two) duct connecting portions 21 are provided, the widening portions 25 for each duct connecting portion 21 are dispersed at a plurality of locations (two locations) in the left-right direction. Therefore, it is possible to shorten the dimension LD (see FIG. 1) of each widening portion 25 in the flow direction as compared with the case where the duct connecting portion 21 is one. Therefore, the thin register 10 for air conditioning can be incorporated into an instrument panel having a short dimension in the depth direction.

また、図5及び図6に示すように、ダクト接続部21毎の縮流部23では、上下方向における通風路13の寸法LHが、リテーナ本体14に近づくに従い徐々に短くなる。しかも、各縮流部23における拡幅部25が、下流側ほど隣の拡幅部25側へ徐々に拡幅する。そのため、各縮流部23では、通風路13の流路断面積を上記流れ方向のどの箇所でも同程度にすることが可能である。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, in the condensing portion 23 for each duct connecting portion 21, the dimension LH of the ventilation passage 13 in the vertical direction gradually shortens as it approaches the retainer main body 14. Moreover, the widening portion 25 in each contraction portion 23 gradually widens toward the adjacent widening portion 25 side toward the downstream side. Therefore, in each of the contracted flow portions 23, the cross-sectional area of the flow path of the ventilation passage 13 can be made the same at any position in the flow direction.

ところで、空調装置で生成された空調用空気A1は、送風ダクト11を流れる。同送風ダクト11の各分岐部11aを流れる空調用空気A1は、同分岐部11aが接続されたダクト接続部21の流入口22からリテーナ12内に流入する。空調用空気A1は、各縮流部23では等幅部24及び拡幅部25を順に流れる。各等幅部24では、空調用空気A1が下流側へ真っ直ぐ流れようとする。各拡幅部25のうち、左右方向における中央部分(上記等幅部24の下流側の部分)でも同様である。各拡幅部25のうち拡幅していない側、すなわち、隣の拡幅部25から遠い側の側部でも、空調用空気A1が下流側へ真っ直ぐ流れようとする。 By the way, the air conditioning air A1 generated by the air conditioner flows through the air duct 11. The air-conditioning air A1 flowing through each branch portion 11a of the air blowing duct 11 flows into the retainer 12 from the inflow port 22 of the duct connection portion 21 to which the branch portion 11a is connected. The air-conditioning air A1 flows through the equal width portion 24 and the widening portion 25 in order in each contraction portion 23. In each monospaced portion 24, the air conditioning air A1 tends to flow straight to the downstream side. The same applies to the central portion (the portion on the downstream side of the equal width portion 24) in the left-right direction of each widening portion 25. Even on the side of each widening portion 25 that has not been widened, that is, the side portion far from the adjacent widening portion 25, the air conditioning air A1 tends to flow straight to the downstream side.

これに対し、各拡幅部25において等幅部24よりも拡幅した部分(隣の拡幅部25に近い側の側部)では、空調用空気A1が拡幅した方向へ広がるように、方向を変えながら流れやすい。これは、上述したように、各拡幅部25が下流側ほど隣の拡幅部25側へ徐々に拡幅し、しかも、各拡幅部25の上記流れ方向における寸法LDが短いためである。 On the other hand, in each widening portion 25, in the portion wider than the equal width portion 24 (the side portion on the side closer to the adjacent widening portion 25), while changing the direction so that the air conditioning air A1 spreads in the widening direction. Easy to flow. This is because, as described above, each widening portion 25 gradually widens toward the adjacent widening portion 25 side toward the downstream side, and the dimension LD of each widening portion 25 in the flow direction is short.

特に、本実施形態では、各拡幅部25が下流側ほど隣の拡幅部25に近づくように、上記流れ方向に対し一定の角度αで傾斜する傾斜壁部26を有している。各拡幅部25は、下流側ほど隣の拡幅部25側へ一定量ずつ徐々に拡幅してリテーナ本体14に繋がっている。拡幅部25において等幅部24よりも拡幅した部分では、空調用空気A1が拡幅した方向へ広がるように、よりスムーズに方向を変えながら流れやすい。空調用空気A1の流れが各ダクト接続部21の下流部で急激に変化する現象が起こりにくい。 In particular, in the present embodiment, there is an inclined wall portion 26 that is inclined at a constant angle α with respect to the flow direction so that each widening portion 25 approaches the adjacent widening portion 25 toward the downstream side. Each widening portion 25 is gradually widened toward the adjacent widening portion 25 side by a fixed amount toward the downstream side, and is connected to the retainer main body 14. In the portion of the widening portion 25 that is wider than the equal width portion 24, it is easy to flow while changing the direction more smoothly so that the air conditioning air A1 spreads in the widening direction. The phenomenon that the flow of the air conditioning air A1 suddenly changes in the downstream portion of each duct connection portion 21 is unlikely to occur.

従って、図7〜図10に示すように、寸法LWが吹出口55よりも短く、かつ寸法LHが吹出口55よりも長い流入口62を有する1つのダクト接続部61が、左右方向におけるリテーナ本体54の中央部分に配置される場合(特許文献1がこれに相当)とは異なり、空調用空気A1の流れが拡幅部25で急激に変化する現象が起こりにくい。左右方向における各拡幅部25の各部での圧力の差が小さくなる。各拡幅部25では、空調用空気A1が左右方向の全体の領域に広がった状態で、同程度の圧力でスムーズに流れる。結果として、圧力損失が小さくなる。 Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 7 to 10, one duct connection portion 61 having an inflow port 62 having a dimension LW shorter than the outlet 55 and a dimension LH longer than the outlet 55 is a retainer main body in the left-right direction. Unlike the case where it is arranged in the central portion of 54 (Patent Document 1 corresponds to this), the phenomenon that the flow of the air conditioning air A1 suddenly changes in the widening portion 25 is unlikely to occur. The difference in pressure between the widening portions 25 in the left-right direction becomes small. In each widening portion 25, the air-conditioning air A1 flows smoothly at the same pressure in a state of spreading over the entire region in the left-right direction. As a result, the pressure loss is small.

なお、図5及び図6に示すように、各ダクト接続部21を流れた空調用空気A1は、リテーナ本体14を流れる。この際、シャットダンパ33によって通風路13が開放されていれば、空調用空気A1は、同シャットダンパ33、縦フィン32、横フィン31,30等を通過する。空調用空気A1は、縦フィン32、横フィン31,30等によって流れ方向を変えられた後、吹出口15から車室内に吹き出される。また、図示はしないが、シャットダンパ33によって通風路13が閉鎖されている場合には、空調用空気A1の流れが同シャットダンパ33によって止められ、吹出口15から空調用空気A1が吹き出されない。 As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the air-conditioning air A1 that has flowed through each duct connection portion 21 flows through the retainer main body 14. At this time, if the ventilation passage 13 is opened by the shut damper 33, the air conditioning air A1 passes through the shut damper 33, the vertical fins 32, the horizontal fins 31, 30 and the like. The air-conditioning air A1 is blown into the vehicle interior from the air outlet 15 after the flow direction is changed by the vertical fins 32, the horizontal fins 31, 30, and the like. Further, although not shown, when the ventilation passage 13 is closed by the shut damper 33, the flow of the air conditioning air A1 is stopped by the shut damper 33, and the air conditioning air A1 is not blown out from the air outlet 15.

本実施形態によると、上記以外にも、次の効果が得られる。
・従来の空調用薄型レジスタ50において、仮に、流入口62が吹出口55と同一の長方形状又はそれに近い長方形状に形成されると、ダクト接続部61が図7において二点鎖線で示すように、長辺部57に沿う方向に長い扁平な四角筒状に形成され、同ダクト接続部61の外表面の表面積が大きくなる。ダクト接続部61に接続される送風ダクトについても同様である。
According to this embodiment, the following effects can be obtained in addition to the above.
-In the conventional thin register 50 for air conditioning, if the inflow port 62 is formed in the same rectangular shape as the outlet 55 or in a rectangular shape close to it, the duct connection portion 61 is shown by a chain double-dashed line in FIG. , It is formed in the shape of a flat rectangular cylinder long in the direction along the long side portion 57, and the surface area of the outer surface of the duct connecting portion 61 is increased. The same applies to the air duct connected to the duct connecting portion 61.

空調装置から送風ダクトを通って温度の低い空調用空気A1が空調用薄型レジスタ50に送られてきた場合、ダクト接続部61、送風ダクト等の外表面に露や水滴が付着し、周囲の電子機器に影響を及ぼすおそれがある。 When low temperature air conditioning air A1 is sent from the air conditioner through the air duct to the air conditioning thin register 50, dew and water droplets adhere to the outer surface of the duct connection portion 61, the air duct, etc., and the surrounding electrons. It may affect the equipment.

この点、図6に示すように、ダクト接続部21を複数(2つ)設ける本実施形態では、ダクト接続部21の外表面の表面積を、上記のものよりも小さくすることが可能である。ダクト接続部21に接続される送風ダクト11の分岐部11aについても同様である。従って、露や水滴の付着を抑制し、周囲の電子機器に影響を及ぼしにくくすることが可能である。 In this regard, as shown in FIG. 6, in the present embodiment in which a plurality (two) duct connecting portions 21 are provided, the surface area of the outer surface of the duct connecting portions 21 can be made smaller than the above. The same applies to the branch portion 11a of the air duct 11 connected to the duct connecting portion 21. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the adhesion of dew and water droplets and make it difficult to affect the surrounding electronic devices.

なお、上記実施形態は、これを以下のように変更した変形例として実施することもできる。
・3つ以上のダクト接続部21が左右方向に並べられた状態で設けられてもよい。
In addition, the above-described embodiment can also be implemented as a modified example in which this is modified as follows.
-Three or more duct connection portions 21 may be provided in a state of being arranged in the left-right direction.

・縮流部23毎の拡幅部25は、左右方向について、隣の拡幅部25に近づく側だけでなく、遠ざかる側へも拡幅されてもよい。
・各拡幅部25(傾斜壁部26)の下流端は、隣の拡幅部25(傾斜壁部26)の下流端から左右方向に離間してもよい。
The widening portion 25 for each contraction portion 23 may be widened not only on the side approaching the adjacent widening portion 25 but also on the side away from the adjacent widening portion 25 in the left-right direction.
The downstream end of each widening portion 25 (inclined wall portion 26) may be separated from the downstream end of the adjacent widening portion 25 (inclined wall portion 26) in the left-right direction.

・拡幅部25毎の傾斜壁部26は、平坦な形状に代えて、下流側ほど隣の拡幅部25に近づくように、全体として上記流れ方向に対し斜めに交差することを条件に、斜め下流側へ膨らむように湾曲してもよいし、斜め上流側へ凹むように湾曲してもよい。 The inclined wall portion 26 for each widening portion 25 is obliquely downstream, provided that it intersects the flow direction diagonally as a whole so that the inclined wall portion 26 for each widening portion 25 approaches the adjacent widening portion 25 toward the downstream side instead of a flat shape. It may be curved so as to bulge toward the side, or it may be curved so as to dent diagonally upstream.

・吹出口15における一対の長辺部17は、一対の短辺部16に対し直交したものに限らず、直交に近い状態で斜めに交差するものであってもよい。
・上記空調用薄型レジスタ10は、長方形状をなす吹出口15が縦長となるように配置されるタイプの空調用薄型レジスタにも適用可能である。
The pair of long side portions 17 at the outlet 15 is not limited to those orthogonal to the pair of short side portions 16, and may intersect diagonally in a state close to orthogonality.
The thin air-conditioning register 10 can also be applied to a thin air-conditioning register in which a rectangular outlet 15 is arranged so as to be vertically long.

・上記空調用薄型レジスタ10は、車室内においてインストルメントパネルとは異なる箇所に設けられる空調用薄型レジスタにも適用可能である。
・上記空調用薄型レジスタ10は、空調装置から送風ダクト11を通って送られてきた空調用空気A1を室内に吹出すことのできるものであれば、車両に限らず広く適用可能である。
-The thin air-conditioning register 10 can also be applied to a thin air-conditioning register provided in a location different from the instrument panel in the vehicle interior.
The thin register 10 for air conditioning can be widely applied not only to a vehicle but also to a vehicle as long as it can blow out the air A1 for air conditioning sent from the air conditioner through the air duct 11.

10…空調用薄型レジスタ、11…送風ダクト、12…リテーナ、13…通風路、14…リテーナ本体、15…吹出口、16…短辺部、17…長辺部、21…ダクト接続部、22…流入口、23…縮流部、25…拡幅部、26…傾斜壁部、A1…空調用空気、α…角度。 10 ... Thin register for air conditioning, 11 ... Blower duct, 12 ... Retainer, 13 ... Ventilation path, 14 ... Retainer body, 15 ... Air outlet, 16 ... Short side, 17 ... Long side, 21 ... Duct connection, 22 ... Inflow port, 23 ... Duct part, 25 ... Widening part, 26 ... Inclined wall part, A1 ... Air conditioning air, α ... Angle.

Claims (3)

送風ダクトを通って送られてくる空調用空気の通風路を有するリテーナを備え、
前記リテーナは、空調用空気の流れ方向における下流端に吹出口を有するリテーナ本体と、前記流れ方向における前記リテーナ本体の上流側に設けられ、前記送風ダクトが接続されるとともに、同方向における上流端に流入口を有するダクト接続部とを備え、
前記吹出口が、一対の短辺部と、両短辺部に対し交差し、かつそれぞれ各短辺部よりも長い一対の長辺部とからなり、長方形状をなす空調用薄型レジスタであって、
前記ダクト接続部は、前記長辺部に沿う方向に複数設けられ、
隣り合う前記ダクト接続部の前記流入口は、前記長辺部に沿う方向に互いに離間し、
各ダクト接続部は、前記短辺部に沿う方向における前記通風路の寸法が、前記リテーナ本体に近づくに従い徐々に短くなる縮流部を、同リテーナ本体との境界部分に有し、
各縮流部は、前記流れ方向における下流側ほど前記長辺部に沿う方向に徐々に拡幅して前記リテーナ本体に繋がる拡幅部を備えている空調用薄型レジスタ。
Equipped with a retainer that has a ventilation path for air conditioning air that is sent through the air duct.
The retainer is provided on the upstream side of the retainer main body having an air outlet at the downstream end in the flow direction of the air conditioning air and the retainer main body in the flow direction, and the air duct is connected and the upstream end in the same direction. With a duct connection with an inflow port
The air-conditioning thin register having a rectangular shape in which the air outlet is composed of a pair of short sides and a pair of long sides that intersect each short side and are longer than each short side. ,
A plurality of the duct connection portions are provided in the direction along the long side portion.
The inflow ports of the adjacent duct connection portions are separated from each other in the direction along the long side portion.
Each duct connection portion has a condensing portion at the boundary portion with the retainer main body, in which the dimension of the ventilation passage in the direction along the short side portion gradually becomes shorter as it approaches the retainer main body.
Each condensing portion is a thin register for air conditioning provided with a widening portion that gradually widens toward the downstream side in the flow direction along the long side portion and connects to the retainer main body.
前記ダクト接続部は2つ設けられ、
前記ダクト接続部毎の前記拡幅部は、前記長辺部に沿う方向については、隣のダクト接続部の拡幅部に近づく側へのみ拡幅されている請求項1に記載の空調用薄型レジスタ。
Two duct connections are provided.
The thin register for air conditioning according to claim 1, wherein the widened portion for each duct connection portion is widened only toward the side closer to the widened portion of the adjacent duct connecting portion in the direction along the long side portion.
前記ダクト接続部毎の前記拡幅部は、前記流れ方向における下流側ほど隣の拡幅部に近づくように、同流れ方向に対し一定の角度で傾斜する平坦な傾斜壁部を有している請求項1又は2に記載の空調用薄型レジスタ。 The widening portion of each duct connection portion has a flat inclined wall portion that inclines at a constant angle with respect to the same flow direction so that the downstream side in the flow direction approaches the adjacent widening portion. The thin register for air conditioning according to 1 or 2.
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07195936A (en) * 1993-12-31 1995-08-01 Suzuki Motor Corp Manufacture of air conditioner and its duct
JP2001088545A (en) * 1999-09-24 2001-04-03 Howa Kasei Kk Air register
JP3081400U (en) * 2001-04-26 2001-11-02 好康 中原 Structure of air-conditioning air blow-off opening of automobile and its adapter device
DE102005026480A1 (en) * 2005-06-09 2006-10-19 Daimlerchrysler Ag Air outlet of ventilation unit for vehicle, comprising swivel mounted lid of particular shape
JP2013086659A (en) * 2011-10-18 2013-05-13 Howa Kasei Kk Register

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07195936A (en) * 1993-12-31 1995-08-01 Suzuki Motor Corp Manufacture of air conditioner and its duct
JP2001088545A (en) * 1999-09-24 2001-04-03 Howa Kasei Kk Air register
JP3081400U (en) * 2001-04-26 2001-11-02 好康 中原 Structure of air-conditioning air blow-off opening of automobile and its adapter device
DE102005026480A1 (en) * 2005-06-09 2006-10-19 Daimlerchrysler Ag Air outlet of ventilation unit for vehicle, comprising swivel mounted lid of particular shape
JP2013086659A (en) * 2011-10-18 2013-05-13 Howa Kasei Kk Register

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