JP2020151337A

JP2020151337A - Storage type shelf

Info

Publication number: JP2020151337A
Application number: JP2019054457A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 敦三井; Atsushi Mitsui; 晃一神野; Koichi Jinno; 文崇玉置; Fumitaka Tamaki; 奈穂子坂井; Naoko Sakai
Original assignee: Lixil Corp
Current assignee: Lixil Corp
Priority date: 2019-03-22
Filing date: 2019-03-22
Publication date: 2020-09-24

Abstract

To provide a storage type shelf which can be stored at a proper position even non-use time.SOLUTION: A storage type shelf 1 comprises: a shelf part 10; and a support part 20 for being attached to a rear side of a front plate 96 for forming a storage part 90 which can be opened/closed, and supporting the shelf part 10 so as to switch a state between a non-use state in which the shelf part 10 is stored in a rear side of the front plate 96, and a use state in which the shelf part 10 is provided on a front side of the front plate 96. The support part 20 supports in a rotatable manner, the shelf part 10 around a rotary axis extending in a horizontal direction along the front plate 96 in the vicinity of an upper end of the front plate 96, and the shelf part 10 can be preferably switched between the non-use state and the use state by being rotated around a rotary axis.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

本発明は、収納式棚に関する。 The present invention relates to retractable shelves.

従来、タオルハンガーを家具の前板の上縁に係合させて、着脱可能に取り付けたタオルハンガー装置が知られている（例えば、特許文献１参照）。タオルハンガーは、前板の上縁に形成された溝に差し込んで係止される部分と、前板と平行に延びる棒状のハンガーパイプとにより構成され、不使用時には取り外される。 Conventionally, there is known a towel hanger device that is detachably attached by engaging a towel hanger with the upper edge of a front plate of furniture (see, for example, Patent Document 1). The towel hanger is composed of a portion that is inserted into a groove formed on the upper edge of the front plate and locked, and a rod-shaped hanger pipe that extends parallel to the front plate, and is removed when not in use.

特開２０１０−１７２５４０号公報JP-A-2010-172540

タオルハンガーを使用しない場合、取り外した後に置く場所がないという問題があった。家具の周辺のどこにでも置くことが可能であるが、定位置でないため、使用したいときに近くにないことがある。 When the towel hanger was not used, there was a problem that there was no place to put it after removing it. It can be placed anywhere around the furniture, but it is not in place and may not be nearby when you want to use it.

本発明は、棚部（例えば、後述の棚部１０）と、開閉可能な収納部（例えば、後述の収納部９０）を構成する前板（例えば、後述の前板９６）の裏側に取り付けられ、前記棚部が前記前板の裏側に収納される不使用状態と、前記棚部が前記前板の表側に配置される使用状態とを切り替え可能に前記棚部を支持する支持部（例えば、後述の支持部２０）とを備える、収納式棚（例えば、後述の収納式棚１）に関する。 The present invention is attached to the back side of a shelf portion (for example, the shelf portion 10 described later) and a front plate (for example, the front plate 96 described later) constituting an openable / closable storage portion (for example, the storage portion 90 described later). A support portion that supports the shelf portion (for example, an unused state in which the shelf portion is stored on the back side of the front plate) and a used state in which the shelf portion is arranged on the front side of the front plate can be switched. The present invention relates to a retractable shelf (for example, the retractable shelf 1 described later) provided with a support portion 20) described later.

第１実施形態の収納式棚の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the retractable shelf of 1st Embodiment. 第１実施形態の不使用状態の収納式棚を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the retractable shelf in the unused state of 1st Embodiment. 第１実施形態の使用状態の収納式棚を示し、図１の反対側から視た斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the retractable shelf of the use state of 1st Embodiment, and was seen from the opposite side of FIG. 第２実施形態の不使用状態の収納式棚を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the retractable shelf in the unused state of 2nd Embodiment. 第２実施形態の使用状態の収納式棚を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the retractable shelf of the use state of 2nd Embodiment.

以下、本発明の第１実施形態について図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。図１は、第１実施形態の収納式棚１の斜視図であり、使用状態の収納式棚１を示す。図１に示すように、収納式棚１は、物品を収納する収納部９０を開閉する前板９６に取り付けられており、例えばタオル８等を掛ける物干しハンガーである。 Hereinafter, the first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the retractable shelf 1 of the first embodiment, and shows the retractable shelf 1 in a used state. As shown in FIG. 1, the retractable shelf 1 is attached to a front plate 96 that opens and closes a storage portion 90 for storing articles, and is a clothes-drying hanger on which, for example, a towel 8 or the like is hung.

収納部９０は、例えば、洗面台の下部キャビネット９である。収納部９０は、前方が開口した箱状の戸棚であり、収納部開口部９１と、収納部側面部９２と、収納部背面部９３と、収納部上面部（図示省略）と、を有する。 The storage unit 90 is, for example, the lower cabinet 9 of the wash basin. The storage unit 90 is a box-shaped cupboard with an opening at the front, and has a storage unit opening 91, a storage unit side surface portion 92, a storage unit back surface portion 93, and a storage unit upper surface portion (not shown).

収納部開口部９１は、下部キャビネット９の正面側が四角く開放されて、内部に向かう奥行きを有する。収納部開口部９１における上部には、左右方向に延びる上枠部材９１１が取り付けられている。 The storage portion opening 91 has a depth toward the inside with the front side of the lower cabinet 9 being opened in a square shape. An upper frame member 911 extending in the left-right direction is attached to the upper portion of the storage portion opening 91.

収納部側面部９２は、下部キャビネット９の左右方向に配置され、上下方向に延びる板面である。収納部背面部９３は、下部キャビネット９の奥側の板面で、設置される空間の壁面に対向して配置される。なお、収納部上面部は、収納部９０の内部を説明するために図示を省略しているが、収納部上面部には、例えば洗面台のボウル部が配置される。 The side surface portion 92 of the storage portion is a plate surface that is arranged in the left-right direction of the lower cabinet 9 and extends in the vertical direction. The back surface portion 93 of the storage portion is arranged on the plate surface on the back side of the lower cabinet 9 so as to face the wall surface of the space to be installed. Although the upper surface of the storage portion is not shown for explaining the inside of the storage portion 90, for example, a bowl portion of a washbasin is arranged on the upper surface of the storage portion.

収納部９０は、底板９５と、前板９６と有する。底板９５は、上部が開口した箱状の形状を有し、側部に取り付けられたレール９５１（図２参照）が収納部９０の側部に取り付けられたレールをスライドすることで、下部キャビネットの奥側から手前側へ移動可能に配置されている。前板９６は、底板９５の前面に取り付けられ、底板９５が収納部９０に収納された状態で収納部開口部９１を覆う長方形の板面である。前板９６の上面９６ａは、収納部開口部９１の上縁に取り付けられた上枠部材９１１の下面と位置が合わされ、前板９６が閉められた状態では、上枠部材９１１の下面との間には隙間が形成されない。 The storage portion 90 has a bottom plate 95 and a front plate 96. The bottom plate 95 has a box-like shape with an open top, and a rail 951 (see FIG. 2) attached to the side slides a rail attached to the side of the storage portion 90 to form a lower cabinet. It is arranged so that it can be moved from the back side to the front side. The front plate 96 is a rectangular plate surface that is attached to the front surface of the bottom plate 95 and covers the storage portion opening 91 in a state where the bottom plate 95 is stored in the storage portion 90. The upper surface 96a of the front plate 96 is aligned with the lower surface of the upper frame member 911 attached to the upper edge of the storage portion opening 91, and when the front plate 96 is closed, is between the upper surface 96a and the lower surface of the upper frame member 911. No gap is formed in.

図２は、不使用状態の収納式棚１を示す斜視図である。不使用状態では、収納式棚１は収納部９０内に収納される。収納式棚１は、前板９６の裏側に取り付けられ、棚部１０と、支持部２０と、抑え部３０と、を有する。収納式棚１は、例えば、金属やプラスチック等、剛性が高く、薄い板状の部材で構成される。板状の部材で構成されると、不使用状態の際に収納部９０内の収納量を圧迫せず、コンパクトである。 FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a retractable shelf 1 in an unused state. In the unused state, the retractable shelf 1 is stored in the storage unit 90. The retractable shelf 1 is attached to the back side of the front plate 96, and has a shelf portion 10, a support portion 20, and a holding portion 30. The retractable shelf 1 is made of a thin plate-shaped member having high rigidity such as metal or plastic. When it is composed of a plate-shaped member, it is compact without pressing the storage amount in the storage unit 90 when not in use.

棚部１０は、使用状態においては前板９６から水平方向に突出し、タオル８や衣類等を掛けることができる枠状の部材である。棚部１０は、図２に示すように、一方が開口した略コの字形状の枠を、略コの字形状の開口側で前板９６に取り付けて形成される。棚部１０は、複数の竿部１１と、縁部１２と、を有する。 The shelf portion 10 is a frame-shaped member that projects horizontally from the front plate 96 in a used state and can hang towels 8, clothes, and the like. As shown in FIG. 2, the shelf portion 10 is formed by attaching a substantially U-shaped frame having an opening on one side to a front plate 96 on the opening side of the substantially U-shape. The shelf portion 10 has a plurality of rod portions 11 and an edge portion 12.

竿部１１は、平坦で細長い板状の部材で構成され、長手方向が底板９５の前板９６の面に沿うように二本配置されている。二本の竿部１１のうち、棚部１０を構成する枠の最も外側に位置する方が外側竿部１１ａであり、外側竿部１１ａに隣接し、その内側に位置する方が内側竿部１１ｂである。内側竿部１１ｂは図１に示すように、使用状態においては前板９６の近くに位置する。竿部１１は、使用状態においては前板９６から水平方向に延びる。 The rod portion 11 is composed of a flat and elongated plate-shaped member, and two rod portions 11 are arranged so that the longitudinal direction is along the surface of the front plate 96 of the bottom plate 95. Of the two rod portions 11, the one located on the outermost side of the frame constituting the shelf portion 10 is the outer rod portion 11a, the one adjacent to the outer rod portion 11a, and the one located on the inner side thereof is the inner rod portion 11b. Is. As shown in FIG. 1, the inner rod portion 11b is located near the front plate 96 in the used state. The rod portion 11 extends horizontally from the front plate 96 in the used state.

縁部１２は、竿部１１の長手方向の端部を接続する部分であり、竿部１１と同じ部材で構成されている。縁部１２は、竿部１１と連続して棚部１０の略コの字形状の枠を形成しており、一端が竿部１１に接続され、他端が開放端となっている。縁部１２は、外側竿部１１ａの端部から、竿部１１の延びる方向に直交する方向に延びる。 The edge portion 12 is a portion that connects the end portions of the rod portion 11 in the longitudinal direction, and is composed of the same members as the rod portion 11. The edge portion 12 is continuous with the rod portion 11 to form a substantially U-shaped frame of the shelf portion 10, one end of which is connected to the rod portion 11 and the other end of which is an open end. The edge portion 12 extends from the end portion of the outer rod portion 11a in a direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the rod portion 11.

縁部１２は、後述する支持部２０を介して前板９６の裏面へ接続される。支持部２０については、図３を参照して以下に詳細を説明するが、縁部１２の開放端は、円筒状に形成されて縁部側軸筒部２１１となっている。縁部１２の開放端側の面は、一対の羽根部２３のうちの他方側の縁部側羽根部２３２となっている。 The edge portion 12 is connected to the back surface of the front plate 96 via a support portion 20 described later. The support portion 20 will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 3, but the open end of the edge portion 12 is formed in a cylindrical shape to form an edge portion side shaft cylinder portion 211. The surface on the open end side of the edge portion 12 is the edge portion side blade portion 232 on the other side of the pair of blade portions 23.

図３は、使用状態の収納式棚１を、図１の反対側から視た斜視図である。支持部２０は、前板９６の裏側に取り付けられ、棚部１０を二か所で回転可能に支持するヒンジである。支持部２０は、第１回転軸２１と、第２回転軸２２と、旗蝶番２４及び縁部１２の一部により構成される一対の羽根部２３と、を有する。 FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the retractable shelf 1 in a used state as viewed from the opposite side of FIG. The support portion 20 is a hinge that is attached to the back side of the front plate 96 and rotatably supports the shelf portion 10 at two places. The support portion 20 has a first rotating shaft 21, a second rotating shaft 22, and a pair of blade portions 23 including a flag hinge 24 and a part of the edge portion 12.

図３に示すように、前板９６の裏側には、縁部１２の開放端に隣接して旗蝶番２４が取り付けられる。旗蝶番２４は、四角い板状の旗蝶番側羽根部２３１と、旗蝶番側羽根部２３１の上縁側に配置される円筒状の旗蝶番側軸筒部２１２とを有する。旗蝶番２４は、旗蝶番側羽根部２３１及び旗蝶番側軸筒部２１２が一体に連続して形成された部品である。旗蝶番２４は、縁部１２の開放端から左右方向の中央寄りに配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, a flag hinge 24 is attached to the back side of the front plate 96 adjacent to the open end of the edge portion 12. The flag hinge 24 has a square plate-shaped flag hinge side blade portion 231 and a cylindrical flag hinge side shaft cylinder portion 212 arranged on the upper edge side of the flag hinge side blade portion 231. The flag hinge 24 is a component in which the flag hinge side blade portion 231 and the flag hinge side shaft cylinder portion 212 are integrally and continuously formed. The flag hinge 24 is arranged closer to the center in the left-right direction from the open end of the edge portion 12.

第１回転軸２１は、図３に示すように、縁部１２の縁部側軸筒部２１１と、旗蝶番２４の旗蝶番側軸筒部２１２と、これらの縁部側軸筒部２１１及び旗蝶番側軸筒部２１２を挿通するピン（図示省略）により構成される。第１回転軸２１は、ピンが縁部側軸筒部２１１及び旗蝶番側軸筒部２１２の両方を挿通することにより、棚部１０を前板９６の裏面に回転可能に接続する。 As shown in FIG. 3, the first rotating shaft 21 includes an edge side axle tube portion 211 of the edge portion 12, a flag hinge side axle cylinder portion 212 of the flag hinge 24, and these edge side axle cylinder portions 211 and It is composed of pins (not shown) through which the flag hinge side axle tube portion 212 is inserted. The first rotating shaft 21 rotatably connects the shelf portion 10 to the back surface of the front plate 96 by inserting the pin through both the edge side axle cylinder portion 211 and the flag hinge side axle cylinder portion 212.

縁部側軸筒部２１１は、縁部１２の開放端に配置される円筒状の部分である。縁部側軸筒部２１１は、前板９６の上端から所定距離下方に離れた位置に配置される。所定距離とは、具体的には収納部開口部９１の上縁に設けられた上枠部材９１１の上下方向の寸法を逃げた分の距離である。 The edge side axle tube portion 211 is a cylindrical portion arranged at the open end of the edge portion 12. The edge side axle tube portion 211 is arranged at a position separated from the upper end of the front plate 96 by a predetermined distance. Specifically, the predetermined distance is a distance obtained by escaping the vertical dimension of the upper frame member 911 provided on the upper edge of the storage portion opening 91.

旗蝶番側軸筒部２１２は、縁部側軸筒部２１１と同径であり、前板９６の上端から縁部側軸筒部２１１と同じ距離下方に離れた位置に配置される。旗蝶番側軸筒部２１２は、縁部側軸筒部２１１と同軸となるように並ぶ。 The flag hinge side axle tube portion 212 has the same diameter as the edge side axle tube portion 211, and is arranged at a position separated from the upper end of the front plate 96 by the same distance as the edge side axle tube portion 211. The flag hinge side axle tube portion 212 is arranged so as to be coaxial with the edge side axle cylinder portion 211.

一対の羽根部２３は、旗蝶番側羽根部２３１と、縁部側羽根部２３２とを有する。一対の羽根部２３のうち、一方の旗蝶番側羽根部２３１は、旗蝶番側軸筒部２１２と連続して形成されることにより第１回転軸２１に接続され、ネジにより前板９６の裏面に固定される。一対の羽根部２３のうち、他方の縁部側羽根部２３２は、縁部１２の開放端側で、縁部側軸筒部２１１から所定距離延びる板面である。縁部側羽根部２３２は、固定された旗蝶番側羽根部２３１に対して第１回転軸２１により回転可能に支持される。 The pair of blade portions 23 has a flag hinge side blade portion 231 and an edge side blade portion 232. Of the pair of blade portions 23, one of the flag hinge side blade portions 231 is connected to the first rotating shaft 21 by being formed continuously with the flag hinge side shaft cylinder portion 212, and the back surface of the front plate 96 is screwed. Is fixed to. Of the pair of blades 23, the other edge-side blade portion 232 is a plate surface extending a predetermined distance from the edge-side axle cylinder portion 211 on the open end side of the edge portion 12. The edge side blade portion 232 is rotatably supported by the first rotation shaft 21 with respect to the fixed flag hinge side blade portion 231.

第２回転軸２２は、縁部１２の延びる方向に沿って第１回転軸２１から離れた位置に配置される。第２回転軸２２は、前板９６の上端から第１回転軸２１までの距離と同じ距離、第１回転軸２１から離れており、縁部側羽根部２３２における第１回転軸２１とは反対側の端部に設けられている。図３に示すように、前板９６の上端には、前板９６の板の厚み分の幅を有する上面９６ａが延びており、第２回転軸２２は、使用状態で前板９６の上端近傍、すなわち前板９６の上面９６ａの内側の角に配置され、前板９６に沿って水平方向に延びる。 The second rotation shaft 22 is arranged at a position away from the first rotation shaft 21 along the extending direction of the edge portion 12. The second rotating shaft 22 is separated from the first rotating shaft 21 at the same distance from the upper end of the front plate 96 to the first rotating shaft 21, and is opposite to the first rotating shaft 21 in the edge side blade portion 232. It is provided at the end on the side. As shown in FIG. 3, an upper surface 96a having a width corresponding to the thickness of the front plate 96 extends from the upper end of the front plate 96, and the second rotating shaft 22 is near the upper end of the front plate 96 in the used state. That is, it is arranged at the inner corner of the upper surface 96a of the front plate 96 and extends horizontally along the front plate 96.

第２回転軸２２は、図３に示すように、縁部１２の一部が途中で切断され、切断された一方と他方が平蝶番を構成している。すなわち、縁部１２の切断された端部が凹形状２２１及び凸形状２２２を有しており、凹形状２２１における幅方向外側の二つの頂部及び凸形状２２２の頂部が軸筒部として円筒状に形成される。そして、第２回転軸は、凹形状２２１及び凸形状２２２のそれぞれ頂部に形成された軸筒部と、これらの軸筒部を挿通する円柱状の細いピン（図示省略）とにより構成される。 As shown in FIG. 3, a part of the edge portion 12 of the second rotating shaft 22 is cut in the middle, and one of the cut ends and the other form a flat hinge. That is, the cut end of the edge portion 12 has a concave shape 221 and a convex shape 222, and the two tops on the outer side in the width direction and the top of the convex shape 222 in the concave shape 221 are cylindrical as a shaft cylinder portion. It is formed. The second rotation shaft is composed of a shaft cylinder portion formed at the top of each of the concave shape 221 and the convex shape 222, and a thin columnar pin (not shown) through which these shaft cylinder portions are inserted.

抑え部３０は、図２に示すように、前板９６の裏側に取り付けられて縁部１２の位置ずれを抑えるピンである。抑え部３０は、取り付け面３１と、抑え面３２と、傾斜面３３とを有する。抑え部３０の材質は問わず、板ばねであってもよいし、弾性変形可能な樹脂であってもよいが、取り付け面３１に対して付勢力が付与される材質又は構成を有すると好ましい。取り付け面３１は、前板９６にネジにより回転可能に取り付けられている。抑え面３２は、取り付け面３１を回転させることで、不使用状態のときに縁部１２の上面に当接するように配置されている。傾斜面３３は、取り付け面３１と抑え面３２とを連結するように傾斜しており、取り付け面３１側の端部から抑え面３２側の端部までの間が、縁部１２の厚さに対応している。 As shown in FIG. 2, the holding portion 30 is a pin attached to the back side of the front plate 96 to suppress the misalignment of the edge portion 12. The holding portion 30 has a mounting surface 31, a holding surface 32, and an inclined surface 33. The material of the holding portion 30 may be a leaf spring or a resin that can be elastically deformed, but it is preferable that the holding portion 30 has a material or a structure that gives an urging force to the mounting surface 31. The mounting surface 31 is rotatably mounted on the front plate 96 with screws. The holding surface 32 is arranged so as to come into contact with the upper surface of the edge portion 12 when not in use by rotating the mounting surface 31. The inclined surface 33 is inclined so as to connect the mounting surface 31 and the holding surface 32, and the thickness of the edge portion 12 is between the end on the mounting surface 31 side and the end on the holding surface 32 side. It corresponds.

第１実施形態における収納式棚１の使用方法について説明する。図２に示すように、収納式棚１を使用しない不使用状態においては、棚部１０を前板９６の裏面に沿うように畳んで収納している。支持部２０の第１回転軸２１が前板９６の上端から上枠部材９１１の上下方向の寸法の分、下方に離れた位置に配置されているので、第１回転軸２１を回転させて収納式棚１を収納すると、前板９６を閉じている間、収納式棚１は上枠部材９１１に干渉しない。不使用状態では、収納式棚１が収納部９０の開閉時に移動しないように、抑え部３０を回転させて抑え面３２を縁部１２の上に係合させておく。これにより、抑え部３０は、棚部１０を前板９６の裏面に抑え付ける。 A method of using the retractable shelf 1 in the first embodiment will be described. As shown in FIG. 2, when the retractable shelf 1 is not used, the shelf portion 10 is folded and stored along the back surface of the front plate 96. Since the first rotating shaft 21 of the support portion 20 is arranged at a position separated downward by the vertical dimension of the upper frame member 911 from the upper end of the front plate 96, the first rotating shaft 21 is rotated and stored. When the formula shelf 1 is stored, the retractable shelf 1 does not interfere with the upper frame member 911 while the front plate 96 is closed. In the unused state, the holding portion 30 is rotated to engage the holding surface 32 on the edge portion 12 so that the retractable shelf 1 does not move when the storage portion 90 is opened and closed. As a result, the holding portion 30 holds the shelf portion 10 against the back surface of the front plate 96.

不使用状態から使用状態に切り替える場合、まず、収納部９０を開けて、抑え部３０を回転させて抑え面３２を縁部１２の上から外す。そして、棚部１０を持ち上げて縁部１２を上下方向に起立させる。縁部１２を起こすと、前板９６の上面における内側の角に、第２回転軸２２が合うように位置合わせされている。そこで、図３に示すように、縁部１２を第２回転軸２２から折り曲げて水平方向に延ばし、棚部１０を前板９６の表側に配置する。棚部１０は、第２回転軸２２により前板９６の上端近傍で回転可能に支持される。棚部１０が第２回転軸２２の回転軸まわりに回転することで、不使用状態から使用状態への切り替えが完了する。その後、使用状態を維持しつつ、収納部９０を閉じることも可能である。使用状態から不使用状態への切り替えは、上記と逆の手順によって実現される。 When switching from the unused state to the used state, first, the storage portion 90 is opened, the holding portion 30 is rotated, and the holding surface 32 is removed from above the edge portion 12. Then, the shelf portion 10 is lifted to raise the edge portion 12 in the vertical direction. When the edge portion 12 is raised, the second rotation shaft 22 is aligned with the inner corner on the upper surface of the front plate 96. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, the edge portion 12 is bent from the second rotation shaft 22 and extended in the horizontal direction, and the shelf portion 10 is arranged on the front side of the front plate 96. The shelf portion 10 is rotatably supported by the second rotating shaft 22 near the upper end of the front plate 96. By rotating the shelf portion 10 around the rotation axis of the second rotation axis 22, switching from the unused state to the used state is completed. After that, it is possible to close the storage unit 90 while maintaining the used state. Switching from the used state to the non-used state is realized by the reverse procedure of the above.

図３に示すように、使用状態において、縁部１２における第１回転軸２１から第２回転軸２２までの間は、前板９６を閉めた状態で上枠部材９１１が当接する部分となっている。縁部１２は、薄い板状の部材で構成されているので、上枠部材９１１と当たっても上枠部材９１１と前板９６との間に大きな隙間は形成されない。 As shown in FIG. 3, in the used state, between the first rotating shaft 21 and the second rotating shaft 22 at the edge portion 12, the upper frame member 911 comes into contact with the front plate 96 in the closed state. There is. Since the edge portion 12 is made of a thin plate-shaped member, a large gap is not formed between the upper frame member 911 and the front plate 96 even if the edge portion 12 hits the upper frame member 911.

棚部１０を前板９６の外側へ突出させた状態で、図１に示すように、収納部９０を閉める。使用状態では、棚部１０の竿部１１にタオル８や小さな衣類を掛けたり、洗面時に眼鏡を仮置きしたりすることができる。 As shown in FIG. 1, the storage portion 90 is closed with the shelf portion 10 protruding outward from the front plate 96. In the used state, a towel 8 or small clothes can be hung on the rod portion 11 of the shelf portion 10, and glasses can be temporarily placed at the time of washing.

第１実施形態によれば、以下の効果を奏する。第１実施形態では、収納式棚１を、棚部１０と、開閉可能な収納部９０を構成する前板９６の裏側に取り付けられ、棚部１０が前板９６の裏側に収納される不使用状態と、棚部１０が前板９６の表側に配置される使用状態とを切り替え可能に棚部１０を支持する支持部２０と、を含んで構成した。前板９６に対して棚部１０を配置する位置によって使用状態と不使用状態とを変更することができるので、外した棚部１０の取り扱いに困ることがなく、不使用状態においても適切な位置に格納できる。不使用状態においては、外側から視認されないため、下部キャビネット９の外観が良好となる。 According to the first embodiment, the following effects are obtained. In the first embodiment, the retractable shelf 1 is attached to the back side of the shelf portion 10 and the front plate 96 constituting the retractable storage portion 90, and the shelf portion 10 is stored on the back side of the front plate 96. It is configured to include a support portion 20 that supports the shelf portion 10 so that the state and the use state in which the shelf portion 10 is arranged on the front side of the front plate 96 can be switched. Since the used state and the unused state can be changed depending on the position where the shelf portion 10 is arranged with respect to the front plate 96, there is no trouble in handling the removed shelf portion 10, and the position is appropriate even in the unused state. Can be stored in. In the unused state, the lower cabinet 9 has a good appearance because it is not visible from the outside.

また、第１実施形態では、支持部２０を、前板９６の上端近傍で前板９６に沿って水平方向に延びる回転軸まわりに棚部１０を回転可能に支持させ、棚部１０を、回転軸まわりに回転することで、不使用状態と、使用状態とを切り替え可能に構成した。棚部１０を回転させることで、棚部１０を前板９６から外さずに収納式棚１を使用状態と不使用状態を変更することができるので、使用状態と不使用状態の切り替えを容易に行うことができる。 Further, in the first embodiment, the support portion 20 is rotatably supported around the rotation axis extending in the horizontal direction along the front plate 96 near the upper end of the front plate 96, and the shelf portion 10 is rotated. By rotating around the axis, it is possible to switch between the unused state and the used state. By rotating the shelf portion 10, the retractable shelf 1 can be changed between the used state and the unused state without removing the shelf portion 10 from the front plate 96, so that it is easy to switch between the used state and the unused state. It can be carried out.

第１実施形態では、支持部２０を、一方が前板９６の裏面に固定される一対の羽根部２３と、一方の旗蝶番側羽根部２３１に対して他方の縁部側羽根部２３２を回転可能に支持する第１回転軸２１と、縁部側羽根部２３２における第１回転軸２１とは反対側の端部に設けられ、前板９６の上端近傍で棚部１０を回転可能に支持する第２回転軸２２と、を含んで構成した。一方の旗蝶番側羽根部２３１を前板９６の裏面に固定し、他方の縁部側羽根部２３２を回転可能に支持する第１回転軸２１と、縁部側羽根部２３２の第１回転軸２１とは反対方向に離れて前板９６の上端近傍で棚部１０を回転可能に支持する第２回転軸２２とを含むことで、不使用状態では収納式棚１を前板９６等に干渉せずに格納することができる。使用状態では第２回転軸２２を前板９６の上面の内側の角に当てて回転させることで、棚部１０を外側へ突出させることができるので、使用状態と不使用状態の切り替えを簡単に行うことができる。 In the first embodiment, the support portion 20 is rotated by a pair of blade portions 23, one of which is fixed to the back surface of the front plate 96, and the other edge side blade portion 232 with respect to one flag hinge side blade portion 231. The first rotating shaft 21 that supports the shelf portion 10 rotatably is provided at the end of the edge side blade portion 232 opposite to the first rotating shaft 21 and rotatably supports the shelf portion 10 near the upper end of the front plate 96. The second rotating shaft 22 and the like are included in the configuration. A first rotating shaft 21 that fixes one flag hinge side blade portion 231 to the back surface of the front plate 96 and rotatably supports the other edge side blade portion 232, and a first rotating shaft of the edge side blade portion 232. By including a second rotating shaft 22 that rotatably supports the shelf portion 10 in the vicinity of the upper end of the front plate 96 away from the 21, the retractable shelf 1 interferes with the front plate 96 and the like when not in use. Can be stored without. In the used state, the shelf portion 10 can be projected outward by rotating the second rotating shaft 22 against the inner corner of the upper surface of the front plate 96, so that it is easy to switch between the used state and the non-used state. It can be carried out.

第１実施形態では、棚部１０を、前板９６に沿って水平方向に延びる少なくとも一本の竿部１１を有する物干しハンガーとした。棚部１０が、少なくとも一本の竿部１１を有しているので、タオルや衣類小物を複数掛けることができる。 In the first embodiment, the shelf portion 10 is a clothes-drying hanger having at least one rod portion 11 extending in the horizontal direction along the front plate 96. Since the shelf portion 10 has at least one rod portion 11, a plurality of towels and small clothing items can be hung.

第１実施形態では、前板９６の裏側に取り付けられ、不使用状態で、前板９６の裏面に抑え付ける抑え部３０を含んで構成した。抑え部３０が前板９６を抑えているので、可動式の収納式棚１が、がたついたり、収納部９０の移動のたびに揺れたりすることを防止することができる。 In the first embodiment, the holding portion 30 which is attached to the back side of the front plate 96 and is pressed against the back side of the front plate 96 in an unused state is included. Since the holding portion 30 holds the front plate 96, it is possible to prevent the movable retractable shelf 1 from rattling or shaking each time the storage portion 90 is moved.

本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の目的を達成できる範囲での変形、改良等は本発明に含まれる。図４は第２実施形態に係る収納式棚１Ａの不使用状態を示す斜視図であり、図５は収納式棚１Ａの使用状態を示す斜視図である。第２実施形態の説明において、第１実施形態と共通する構成に関する説明は省略する。図４に示すように、第２実施形態では、支持部２０Ａが、一本の軸のみを有している点で第１実施形態と異なる。支持部２０Ａは、前板９６の上端の内面側に接続される。 The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and modifications, improvements, and the like within the range in which the object of the present invention can be achieved are included in the present invention. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an unused state of the retractable shelf 1A according to the second embodiment, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a used state of the retractable shelf 1A. In the description of the second embodiment, the description of the configuration common to the first embodiment will be omitted. As shown in FIG. 4, the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the support portion 20A has only one shaft. The support portion 20A is connected to the inner surface side of the upper end of the front plate 96.

図５に示すように、第２実施形態では、支持部２０Ａは、縁部１２Ａの基端部２２５及び羽根部２２６を有し、これら縁部１２Ａの基端部２２５及び羽根部２２６によって平蝶番が構成される。基端部２２５は、凹形状に形成され、凹形状の幅方向外側の頂部に二つの軸筒部２２５ａが形成される。羽根部２２６は、平面状の四角い部材であり、前板９６の裏面にネジにより固定される。羽根部２２６は、その幅方向中央部に、縁部１２Ａの２つの軸筒部２２５ａの間にかみ合う軸筒部２２６ａを有する。これら基端部２２５の軸筒部２２５ａ、羽根部２２６の軸筒部２２６ａを円柱状のピンが挿通することで支持部２０Ａが構成される。 As shown in FIG. 5, in the second embodiment, the support portion 20A has a base end portion 225 and a blade portion 226 of the edge portion 12A, and the base end portion 225 and the blade portion 226 of the edge portion 12A make a flat hinge. Is configured. The base end portion 225 is formed in a concave shape, and two axle cylinder portions 225a are formed on the outer top portion of the concave shape in the width direction. The blade portion 226 is a flat square member, and is fixed to the back surface of the front plate 96 with screws. The blade portion 226 has a shaft cylinder portion 226a that meshes between the two shaft cylinder portions 225a of the edge portion 12A at the central portion in the width direction thereof. A support portion 20A is formed by inserting a cylindrical pin through the shaft cylinder portion 225a of the base end portion 225 and the shaft cylinder portion 226a of the blade portion 226.

第２実施形態の場合、支持部２０Ａが直に前板９６の裏側に接続される、使用状態及び不使用状態のいずれの場合も支持部２０Ａが前板９６の上端近傍に配置されるので、収納部９０の上縁に配置する上枠部材９１１を第１実施形態の場合よりもやや奥側へ後退させて配置することで、縁部１２Ａと上枠部材９１１とが干渉することを防止する。支持部２０Ａと接する上枠部材９１１の表面をゴム等の柔軟な素材で構成してもよい。 In the case of the second embodiment, the support portion 20A is directly connected to the back side of the front plate 96, and the support portion 20A is arranged near the upper end of the front plate 96 in both the used state and the non-used state. By arranging the upper frame member 911 arranged on the upper edge of the storage portion 90 slightly backward from the case of the first embodiment, it is possible to prevent the edge portion 12A and the upper frame member 911 from interfering with each other. .. The surface of the upper frame member 911 in contact with the support portion 20A may be made of a flexible material such as rubber.

第２実施形態によれば、部品点数を低減し、より簡易な構成で第１実施形態と同様の効果を奏することができる。 According to the second embodiment, the number of parts can be reduced, and the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained with a simpler configuration.

上記実施形態では、収納部９０を洗面台の下部キャビネットとして説明したが、これに限定されない。キッチンやバスルーム等、収納部を有するところであれば、どのような場所に配置されてもよい。収納部９０が底板９５を有するものとして説明したが、これに限定されない。収納部が底板を有さずに、回転軸が上下方向に延びる観音扉としての前板に収納式棚を設けてもよい。上記実施形態では、竿部１１は、平坦な板状で、二本配置されているが、これに限られない。竿部１１は、少なくとも一本形成されていればよく、一本でもよいし、径の小さな棒状の竿部をより多く配置してもよい。 In the above embodiment, the storage unit 90 has been described as a lower cabinet of the wash basin, but the present invention is not limited to this. It may be placed in any place such as a kitchen or a bathroom as long as it has a storage unit. Although the storage portion 90 has been described as having the bottom plate 95, the present invention is not limited to this. A retractable shelf may be provided on the front plate as a Kannon door whose rotation axis extends in the vertical direction without the storage portion having a bottom plate. In the above embodiment, the rod portion 11 has a flat plate shape and two rod portions are arranged, but the present invention is not limited to this. At least one rod portion 11 may be formed, and one rod portion 11 may be formed, or a larger number of rod-shaped rod portions having a small diameter may be arranged.

支持部は、棚の支持構造として、回転可能に支持しなくてもよい。例えば、不使用状態において、支持部は、棚部を引っ掛けて支持する。不使用状態においては、棚部は、実施形態と同様、前板に沿った姿勢で収納されている。使用状態に切り替える場合、棚部を上に引っ張り上げることによって、棚部の下端が前板の上端付近に位置させた後、９０度、回転させることで、前板の表側に配置してもよい。切り替えの過程においては、終始、支持部と棚部との連結は維持される。 The support portion does not have to be rotatably supported as a support structure for the shelf. For example, in the unused state, the support portion hooks and supports the shelf portion. In the unused state, the shelves are stored in a posture along the front plate as in the embodiment. When switching to the used state, the lower end of the shelf may be positioned near the upper end of the front plate by pulling up the shelf, and then rotated 90 degrees to be placed on the front side of the front plate. .. In the process of switching, the connection between the support and the shelf is maintained from beginning to end.

１収納式棚
１０棚部
１１竿部
２０支持部
２１第１回転軸
２２第２回転軸
２３一対の羽根部
３０抑え部
９０収納部
９６前板
２３１旗蝶番側羽根部（一方の羽根部）
２３２縁部側羽根部（他方の羽根部）
1 Retractable shelf 10 Shelf 11 Rod 20 Support 21 1st rotation axis 22 2nd rotation axis 23 Pair of blades 30 Holding part 90 Storage part 96 Front plate 231 Flag hinge side blade part (one blade part)
232 Edge side blade (the other blade)

Claims

Shelf and
An unused state in which the shelf is attached to the back side of the front plate constituting the openable and closable storage portion and the shelf is stored on the back side of the front plate, and a used state in which the shelf is arranged on the front side of the front plate. A retractable shelf provided with a support portion that supports the shelf portion so as to be switchable.

The support portion rotatably supports the shelf portion around a rotation axis extending horizontally along the front plate near the upper end of the front plate.
The retractable shelf according to claim 1, wherein the shelf portion can be switched between the unused state and the used state by rotating around the rotation axis.

The support portion
A pair of blades, one of which is fixed to the back surface of the front plate,
A first rotating shaft that rotatably supports the other blade portion with respect to the one blade portion,
2. The second blade portion has a second rotating shaft provided at an end portion of the other blade portion opposite to the first rotating shaft and rotatably supports the shelf portion in the vicinity of the upper end of the front plate. Retractable shelves listed in.

The retractable shelf according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the shelf portion is a clothes-drying hanger having at least one rod portion extending horizontally along the front plate.

The retractable shelf according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is attached to the back side of the front plate and has a holding portion that holds the shelf portion against the back surface of the front plate in the unused state.