JP2020147623A - 硬化物、立体造形物及び硬化物の製造方法 - Google Patents
硬化物、立体造形物及び硬化物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020147623A JP2020147623A JP2019043754A JP2019043754A JP2020147623A JP 2020147623 A JP2020147623 A JP 2020147623A JP 2019043754 A JP2019043754 A JP 2019043754A JP 2019043754 A JP2019043754 A JP 2019043754A JP 2020147623 A JP2020147623 A JP 2020147623A
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- ZKDDJTYSFCWVGS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;diethoxy-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Na+].CCOP([S-])(=S)OCC ZKDDJTYSFCWVGS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
20mm×15mm×2mmの試験片6個(4g)を蒸留水20mlに浸漬した状態で、70℃の定温乾燥機に入れて24時間抽出した後室温まで放冷し、この抽出液を試験液として使用する。別途、蒸留水20mlを70℃の定温乾燥機に入れて24時間抽出した後室温まで放冷したものを空試験液として使用する。前記試験液及び前記空試験液をそれぞれ20mlずつ共栓フラスコにとり、0.002mol/l過マンガン酸カリウム水溶液20.0mlと、0.01mol/l硫酸水溶液1.0mlを加え、3分間煮沸して冷却後、さらに、ヨウ化カリウム0.1gを加えて密栓し、よく振り混ぜて10分間放置した後、0.01mol/lチオ硫酸ナトリウム水溶液で滴定(指示薬:デンプン溶液5滴)を行い、前記試験液と前記空試験液との過マンガン酸カリウムの消費量の差(試験液−空試験液)を算出する。
下記実施例及び比較例で得られた20mm×15mm×2mmの硬化物を試験片とし、前記試験片6個(4g)を蒸留水20mlに浸漬した状態で、70℃の定温乾燥機に入れて24時間抽出した後室温まで放冷し、この抽出液を試験液として使用した。別途、蒸留水20mlを70℃の定温乾燥機に入れて24時間抽出した後室温まで放冷したものを空試験液として使用した。前記試験液及び前記空試験液をそれぞれ20mlずつ共栓フラスコにとり、0.002mol/l過マンガン酸カリウム水溶液20.0ml及び0.01mol/l硫酸水溶液1.0mlを加え、3分間煮沸して冷却後、さらにヨウ化カリウム0.1gを加えて密栓し、よく振り混ぜて10分間放置した後、0.01mol/lチオ硫酸ナトリウム水溶液で滴定(指示薬:デンプン溶液5滴)した。前記試験液と前記空試験液との過マンガン酸カリウムの消費量の差(試験液−空試験液)を過マンガン酸カリウム還元性物質量とした。
攪拌機を備えた容器に、ビスフェノールAエチレンオキサイド変性(4モル付加)ジメタクリレート(以下、「(メタ)アクリレート化合物(C)」と略記する。)100質量部と、2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイルジフェニルホスフィンオキシド(IGM社製「Omnirad TPO」、以下、「光重合開始剤(A)」と略記する。)2質量部を配合し、液温度60℃に制御しながら1時間攪拌混合し、均一に溶解することで、硬化性樹脂組成物(1)を得た。次いで、得られた硬化性樹脂組成物(1)をデジタルライトプロセッシング(DLP)方式の光造形システム(3Delight社製「DLPプリンターVITTRO」)を用いて、硬化物(1’)を作成した。この際、光造形の積層ピッチは0.05〜0.1mm、照射波長380〜390nm、光照射時間は1層当たり2〜6秒とした。前記硬化物(1’)を、エタノール中で超音波洗浄した後、LED光源を備えた後硬化装置を用いて、該立体造形物の表面及び裏面よりそれぞれ10分ずつ光照射を行って後硬化させ、目的とする硬化物(1)を得た。
実施例1で用いた(メタ)アクリレート化合物、及び光重合開始剤を表1に示す組成及び配合量に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、硬化物(2)〜(8)を得た。
実施例1で用いた(メタ)アクリレート化合物、及び光重合開始剤を表1に示す組成及び配合量に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、硬化物(C1)〜(C4)を得た。
生物学的安全性は、過マンガン酸カリウム還元性物質量にて下記の基準に従い評価した。
○:過マンガン酸カリウム還元性物質量が10ml以下
×:過マンガン酸カリウム還元性物質量が10ml超え
Claims (12)
- 硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化反応物である硬化物であって、
前記硬化物4gにイオン交換水20mlを加え、70℃で24時間抽出した抽出液の過マンガン酸カリウム還元性物質量が10ml以下であることを特徴とする硬化物。 - 前記硬化性樹脂組成物が、一分子中に重合性不飽和結合を少なくとも1つ有する化合物を含有するものである請求項1記載の硬化物。
- 前記硬化性樹脂組成物が、光重合開始剤を含有するものである請求項1記載の硬化物。
- 前記一分子中に重合性不飽和結合を少なくとも1つ有する化合物が、下記構造式(1)で表される(メタ)アクリレート化合物(a1)を含む(メタ)アクリレート化合物(A)である請求項1記載の硬化物。
- 前記(メタ)アクリレート化合物(a1)の含有量が、前記(メタ)アクリレート化合物(A)中に50質量%以上である請求項4記載の硬化物。
- 前記光重合開始剤が、リン化合物である請求項3記載の硬化物。
- 前記光重合開始剤の含有量が、前記硬化性樹脂組成物中に4.5質量%以下である請求項3記載の硬化物。
- LED光源による活性エネルギー線の照射を硬化条件とする請求項1〜7のいずれか1項記載の硬化物。
- 前記活性エネルギー線の波長が、350〜410nmの範囲である請求項8記載の硬化物。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか1項記載の硬化物からなることを特徴とする立体造形物。
- デジタルライトプロセッシング方式(DLP方式)により立体造形することを特徴とする請求項10記載の立体造形物の製造方法。
- デジタルライトプロセッシング方式(DLP方式)の光造形システムを用いて得られる硬化物の製造方法であって、
前記硬化物が、硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化反応させて得られるものであり、
前記硬化物4gにイオン交換水20mlを加え、70℃で24時間抽出した抽出液の過マンガン酸カリウム還元性物質量が10ml以下であるものであり、
前記光造形システムの造形条件が、光造形の積層ピッチが0.01〜0.2mmの範囲であり、照射波長が350〜410nmの範囲であり、光強度が0.5〜50mW/cm2の範囲であり、1層当たりの積算光量が1〜100mJ/cm2の範囲であることを特徴とする硬化物の製造方法。
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