JP2020146367A - Washing machine - Google Patents

Washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2020146367A
JP2020146367A JP2019048443A JP2019048443A JP2020146367A JP 2020146367 A JP2020146367 A JP 2020146367A JP 2019048443 A JP2019048443 A JP 2019048443A JP 2019048443 A JP2019048443 A JP 2019048443A JP 2020146367 A JP2020146367 A JP 2020146367A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
reinforcing
outer box
washing machine
water tank
squeezing
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JP2019048443A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
琢磨 小室
Takuma Komuro
琢磨 小室
西村 博司
Hiroshi Nishimura
博司 西村
久野 功二
Koji Kuno
功二 久野
裕士 遠藤
Yuji Endo
裕士 遠藤
智 長井
Satoshi Nagai
智 長井
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Toshiba Lifestyle Products and Services Corp
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Toshiba Lifestyle Products and Services Corp
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Priority to JP2019048443A priority Critical patent/JP2020146367A/en
Priority to CN202010111123.8A priority patent/CN111691111A/en
Publication of JP2020146367A publication Critical patent/JP2020146367A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F17/00Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid
    • D06F17/06Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid by rotary impellers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/12Casings; Tubs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a washing machine capable of suppressing deterioration in strength and rigidity of an outer case, even when the thickness of the outer case is reduced.SOLUTION: A washing machine includes: an outer case; a water tub stored in the outer case; a vibration-proof member for supporting the water tub; and a reinforcement member for reinforcing the outer case. In the outer case, a front surface, a left surface and a right surface or a rear surface, the left surface and the right surface are made of one piece of metal plate. On the left surface and the right surface of the outer case, a plurality of reinforcement throttle parts which are a concave shape protruding to the inner side of the outer case or a convex shape protruding to the outer side of the outer case are provided. The reinforcement members are provided at the corners of the outer case. The reinforcement throttle parts are provided so as to extend further to the front side or the rear side than at least one end part of the reinforcement member.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明の実施形態は、洗濯機に関する。 Embodiments of the present invention relate to washing machines.

洗濯機の外郭を構成する外箱は、金属製の板材から形成されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。ここで、近年では、様々な製品において、製造コストの抑制が求められるようになってきており、洗濯機の技術分野においては、製造コストを抑制するための手段の一例として、金属製の板材からなる外箱を薄型化することが考えられている。しかし、外箱の薄型化を進めるほど、外箱の強度や剛性が低下することになり、運転時における振動や騒音の発生を抑制することが困難となる。 The outer box constituting the outer shell of the washing machine is formed of a metal plate material (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Here, in recent years, it has become necessary to control the manufacturing cost of various products, and in the technical field of washing machines, as an example of means for controlling the manufacturing cost, from a metal plate material. It is considered to make the outer box thinner. However, as the outer box becomes thinner, the strength and rigidity of the outer box decrease, and it becomes difficult to suppress the generation of vibration and noise during operation.

特開2014−068792号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2014-066792

外箱を薄型化したとしても、外箱の強度や剛性の低下を抑制することができる洗濯機を提供する。 Provided is a washing machine capable of suppressing a decrease in strength and rigidity of the outer box even if the outer box is made thinner.

本実施形態に係る洗濯機は、外箱と、前記外箱に収容される水槽と、前記水槽を支持する防振部材と、前記外箱を補強する補強部材と、を備え、前記外箱は、前面、左面、右面、または、後面、左面、右面が1枚の金属板で構成され、前記外箱の左面および右面には、前記外箱の内部側へ突出する凹状または前記外箱の外部側へ突出する凸状の補強用絞り部が複数設けられ、前記補強部材は、前記外箱の隅に設けられ、前記補強用絞り部は、前記補強部材の少なくとも1つの端部よりも前側または後側まで延びるよう設ける。 The washing machine according to the present embodiment includes an outer box, a water tank housed in the outer box, a vibration-proof member for supporting the water tank, and a reinforcing member for reinforcing the outer box. , Front surface, left surface, right surface, or rear surface, left surface, right surface are composed of one metal plate, and the left surface and right surface of the outer box have a concave shape protruding toward the inside of the outer box or the outside of the outer box. A plurality of convex reinforcing squeezing portions projecting to the side are provided, the reinforcing member is provided at a corner of the outer box, and the reinforcing squeezing portion is on the front side of at least one end of the reinforcing member or Provide to extend to the rear side.

第1実施形態に係る洗濯機の構成例を概略的に示す縦断側面図Longitudinal side view schematically showing a configuration example of the washing machine according to the first embodiment 第1実施形態に係る外箱の構成例を概略的に示す斜視図A perspective view schematically showing a configuration example of the outer box according to the first embodiment. 第1実施形態に係る補強板およびその周辺部分の構成例を概略的に示す平面図A plan view schematically showing a configuration example of the reinforcing plate and its peripheral portion according to the first embodiment. 第1実施形態に係る補強用絞り部および補強板の位置関係の一例を説明するための図(その1)FIG. 6 for explaining an example of the positional relationship between the reinforcing diaphragm portion and the reinforcing plate according to the first embodiment (No. 1). 第1実施形態に係る補強用絞り部および補強板の位置関係の一例を説明するための図(その2)FIG. 2 for explaining an example of the positional relationship between the reinforcing diaphragm portion and the reinforcing plate according to the first embodiment (No. 2). 第1実施形態に係る補強用絞り部の配置例を概略的に示す図The figure which shows typically the arrangement example of the reinforcing diaphragm part which concerns on 1st Embodiment 第1実施形態に係る補強用絞り部の底面と水槽の側壁面との位置関係の一例を説明するための図The figure for demonstrating an example of the positional relationship between the bottom surface of the reinforcing throttle part and the side wall surface of a water tank which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第2実施形態に係る外箱の構成例を概略的に示す斜視図(その1)Perspective view schematically showing a configuration example of the outer box according to the second embodiment (No. 1) 第2実施形態に係る外箱の構成例を概略的に示す斜視図(その2)Perspective view schematically showing a configuration example of the outer box according to the second embodiment (No. 2)

以下、複数の実施形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、各実施形態で実質的に同一の要素には同一の符号を付し、説明を省略する。 Hereinafter, a plurality of embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. In each embodiment, substantially the same elements are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.

(第1実施形態)
第1実施形態による縦型洗濯機について図面を参照しながら説明する。図1は、本実施形態に係る洗濯機10の縦断側面図である。洗濯機10は、外箱11、トップカバー12、水槽13、回転槽14、駆動装置15、注水装置16、排水装置17、操作パネル18、補強板19、つり棒20を備えている。外箱11は、例えばステンレス製の鋼板などの金属製の板材によって矩形の中空箱状に形成されており、洗濯機10の外郭を構成している。
(First Embodiment)
The vertical washing machine according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional side view of the washing machine 10 according to the present embodiment. The washing machine 10 includes an outer box 11, a top cover 12, a water tank 13, a rotary tank 14, a drive device 15, a water injection device 16, a drainage device 17, an operation panel 18, a reinforcing plate 19, and a hanging rod 20. The outer box 11 is formed in a rectangular hollow box shape by a metal plate material such as a stainless steel plate, and constitutes the outer shell of the washing machine 10.

水槽13は、上方が開口した有底円筒状に作成されており、内部に水を貯留することが可能である。水槽13は、水槽カバー131と水槽開口部132とを備えている。水槽カバー131は、水槽13の上端部から水槽開口部132の一部を覆うように設けられている。ユーザは、水槽開口部132を通して洗濯物を回転槽14内部に出し入れ可能である。また、水槽13は、水槽開口部132を開閉する内蓋133を備えている。 The water tank 13 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape with an opening at the top, and can store water inside. The water tank 13 includes a water tank cover 131 and a water tank opening 132. The water tank cover 131 is provided so as to cover a part of the water tank opening 132 from the upper end of the water tank 13. The user can put the laundry in and out of the rotary tub 14 through the water tub opening 132. Further, the water tank 13 includes an inner lid 133 that opens and closes the water tank opening 132.

回転槽14は、洗濯物を収容可能な有底円筒状に作成されており、水槽13の内部において回転可能に設けられている。回転槽14は、洗濯物を洗う洗い行程、及び洗濯物をすすぐすすぎ行程における洗濯槽として機能する。また、回転槽14は、洗濯物を脱水する脱水行程における脱水槽としても機能する。回転槽14は、その底部にパルセータ141を備えている。パルセータ141は、回転槽14と一体的に、又は回転槽14に対して相対的に回転可能である。 The rotary tub 14 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape capable of accommodating laundry, and is rotatably provided inside the water tub 13. The rotary tub 14 functions as a washing tub in the washing process for washing the laundry and the rinsing process for rinsing the laundry. The rotary tank 14 also functions as a dehydration tank in the dehydration process for dehydrating the laundry. The rotary tank 14 is provided with a pulsator 141 at the bottom thereof. The pulsator 141 is rotatable integrally with the rotary tank 14 or relative to the rotary tank 14.

駆動装置15は、図示しないモータおよびクラッチ機構を有している。モータは、パルセータ141に接続されており、パルセータ141を正方向及び逆方向に回転させる。クラッチ機構は、モータの駆動力を回転槽14に伝達する。クラッチ機構は、モータの駆動力の伝達を切り替え、パルセータ141のみを回転させたり、パルセータ141と回転槽14を一体に回転させたりする機能を備えている。 The drive device 15 has a motor and a clutch mechanism (not shown). The motor is connected to the pulsator 141 and rotates the pulsator 141 in the forward and reverse directions. The clutch mechanism transmits the driving force of the motor to the rotary tank 14. The clutch mechanism has a function of switching the transmission of the driving force of the motor to rotate only the pulsator 141 or the pulsator 141 and the rotary tank 14 integrally.

注水装置16は、例えば水道などの外部の水源から供給される水を、水槽13の内部に注水するための装置である。注水装置16は、外箱11の内部にあって、例えば、水槽13の左右一方寄りの上部に設けられている。注水装置16は、給水弁161、注水ホース162、及び注水ケース163を有している。給水弁161は、例えば電磁駆動式の開閉弁であり、図示しない水道などの外部の水源に接続される。注水ホース162は、注水ケース163と水槽13内とを接続している。給水弁161は、外部の水源から、注水ケース163および注水ホース162を介して水槽13の内部に至る注水経路を開閉する。 The water injection device 16 is a device for injecting water supplied from an external water source such as a water supply into the inside of the water tank 13. The water injection device 16 is provided inside the outer box 11, for example, at the upper part of the water tank 13 on the left or right side. The water injection device 16 has a water supply valve 161, a water injection hose 162, and a water injection case 163. The water supply valve 161 is, for example, an electromagnetically driven on-off valve, and is connected to an external water source such as a water supply (not shown). The water injection hose 162 connects the water injection case 163 and the inside of the water tank 13. The water supply valve 161 opens and closes a water injection path from an external water source to the inside of the water tank 13 via a water injection case 163 and a water injection hose 162.

排水装置17は、水槽13の内部に貯留された水を、洗濯機10の機外へ排出するための装置である。排水装置17は、排水弁171と排水管172とを含んで構成されている。排水弁171は、例えば電磁駆動式の開閉弁である。排水弁171は、水槽13内から排水装置17を介して機外に至る排水経路を開閉する。 The drainage device 17 is a device for draining the water stored inside the water tank 13 to the outside of the washing machine 10. The drainage device 17 includes a drainage valve 171 and a drainage pipe 172. The drain valve 171 is, for example, an electromagnetically driven on-off valve. The drain valve 171 opens and closes a drainage path from the inside of the water tank 13 to the outside of the machine via the drainage device 17.

操作パネル18は、この場合、トップカバー12の上面前部に設けられている。操作パネル18は、ユーザの操作を受け付けるとともに、入力された操作内容や設定内容及び現在の動作内容などを表示する。 In this case, the operation panel 18 is provided on the front portion of the upper surface of the top cover 12. The operation panel 18 accepts the user's operation and displays the input operation content, setting content, current operation content, and the like.

図2に示すように、外箱11は、複数、この場合、前板111と後板112の2つの部材を組み合わせた構成となっている。前板111および後板112は、何れも、例えばステンレス製の鋼板などの金属製の板材から形成されている。なお、前板111および後板112は、少なくとも、本出願人が従来から用いている板材よりも薄い板材から形成されており、その厚さは、例えば0.5mmとなっている。なお、前板111および後板112の厚さは、例えば0.5mm以下にするなど、適宜変更して実施することができる。 As shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of outer boxes 11 are formed by combining two members, a front plate 111 and a rear plate 112 in this case. Both the front plate 111 and the rear plate 112 are formed of a metal plate material such as a stainless steel plate. The front plate 111 and the rear plate 112 are formed of at least a plate material thinner than the plate material conventionally used by the applicant, and the thickness thereof is, for example, 0.5 mm. The thickness of the front plate 111 and the rear plate 112 can be appropriately changed, for example, 0.5 mm or less.

前板111は、1枚の金属製の板材の長手方向の両端部を同方向、この場合、洗濯機10の後方となる方向に折り曲げることにより構成され、上下方向に見て、ほぼコの字形状をなしている。前板111は、外箱11の前面および左右の両側面を構成している。後板112は、1枚の金属製の板材から構成されており、その端部が折り曲げられていないほぼ板状をなしている。後板112は、前板111の後部に形成される開放部を閉塞するようにして取り付けられており、外箱11の後面を構成している。 The front plate 111 is formed by bending both ends of one metal plate material in the longitudinal direction in the same direction, in this case, in the direction behind the washing machine 10, and is substantially U-shaped when viewed in the vertical direction. It has a shape. The front plate 111 constitutes the front surface of the outer box 11 and both left and right side surfaces. The rear plate 112 is made of a single metal plate material, and its end portion is substantially plate-shaped without being bent. The rear plate 112 is attached so as to close the open portion formed at the rear portion of the front plate 111, and constitutes the rear surface of the outer box 11.

外箱11は、上述した前板111と後板112とが組み合わされることで、ほぼ矩形の筒状を形成している。そして、この外箱11の上部側の四隅には、それぞれ補強板19が設置されている。補強板19は、外箱11を補強するための補強部材の一例である。 The outer box 11 has a substantially rectangular tubular shape by combining the front plate 111 and the rear plate 112 described above. Reinforcing plates 19 are installed at the four corners on the upper side of the outer box 11. The reinforcing plate 19 is an example of a reinforcing member for reinforcing the outer box 11.

図3に例示するように、補強板19は、複数の接合部192によって、外箱11の隅部にそれぞれ接合されている。本開示においては、補強板19の接合方法として、例えば、スポット溶接やねじによる固定方法などを用いることができる。補強板19は、掛け部191を有している。掛け部191は、補強板19のうち外箱11の内方となる部分において、外方に切り欠かれた形状となっている。図1に例示するように、掛け部191には、つり棒20の上端部が固定されている。また、つり棒20の下端部は、水槽13の側面の下部に弾性的に接続されている。洗濯機10は、複数の補強板19と水槽13とを複数のつり棒20で接続することで、水槽13を、外箱11内において弾性的に吊り下げた構成となっている。つり棒20は、水槽13を弾性支持するための防振部材の一例である。また、掛け部191は、つり棒20を支持するための防振部材支持部の一例である。 As illustrated in FIG. 3, the reinforcing plate 19 is joined to each corner of the outer box 11 by a plurality of joints 192. In the present disclosure, as a method of joining the reinforcing plate 19, for example, a spot welding method or a fixing method using screws can be used. The reinforcing plate 19 has a hanging portion 191. The hanging portion 191 has a shape cut out outward in a portion of the reinforcing plate 19 that is the inner side of the outer box 11. As illustrated in FIG. 1, the upper end portion of the hanging rod 20 is fixed to the hanging portion 191. Further, the lower end portion of the hanging rod 20 is elastically connected to the lower portion of the side surface of the water tank 13. The washing machine 10 has a configuration in which the water tank 13 is elastically suspended in the outer box 11 by connecting the plurality of reinforcing plates 19 and the water tank 13 with a plurality of hanging rods 20. The hanging rod 20 is an example of an anti-vibration member for elastically supporting the water tank 13. Further, the hanging portion 191 is an example of a vibration isolator supporting portion for supporting the hanging rod 20.

また、図2に例示するように、前板111のうち、外箱11の左右の両側面を構成する面には、外箱11の強度や剛性を補強するための補強用絞り部21が設けられている。この場合、補強用絞り部21は、前板111において外箱11の内部側へ突出する凹状に形成されている。なお、補強用絞り部21は、前板111において外箱11の外部側へ突出する凸状に形成してもよい。補強用絞り部21は、外箱11の左右の両側面それぞれに複数設けられている。また、補強用絞り部21は、外箱11の左右の両側面において左右対称となるように設けられている。なお、補強用絞り部21は、外箱11の左右の両側面において左右非対称となるように設けてもよい。 Further, as illustrated in FIG. 2, of the front plate 111, the surfaces forming the left and right side surfaces of the outer box 11 are provided with reinforcing throttle portions 21 for reinforcing the strength and rigidity of the outer box 11. Has been done. In this case, the reinforcing throttle portion 21 is formed in the front plate 111 in a concave shape protruding toward the inside of the outer box 11. The reinforcing throttle portion 21 may be formed in the front plate 111 in a convex shape so as to project toward the outside of the outer box 11. A plurality of reinforcing throttle portions 21 are provided on each of the left and right side surfaces of the outer box 11. Further, the reinforcing diaphragm portion 21 is provided so as to be symmetrical on the left and right side surfaces of the outer box 11. The reinforcing diaphragm portion 21 may be provided so as to be asymmetrical on the left and right side surfaces of the outer box 11.

また、補強用絞り部21は、洗濯機10の前後方向に沿って直線状に延びている。そして、補強用絞り部21の長手方向の両端部のうち、洗濯機10の前面側となる端部は、外箱11の前面側にある補強板19のうち外箱11の側面側となる部分の後端部よりも前面側まで延びている。また、補強用絞り部21の長手方向の両端部のうち、洗濯機10の後面側となる端部は、外箱11の後面側にある補強板19のうち外箱11の側面側となる部分の前端部よりも後面側まで延びている。 Further, the reinforcing squeezing portion 21 extends linearly along the front-rear direction of the washing machine 10. Of both ends of the reinforcing squeezing portion 21 in the longitudinal direction, the end portion on the front side of the washing machine 10 is the portion of the reinforcing plate 19 on the front side of the outer box 11 that is on the side surface side of the outer box 11. It extends to the front side from the rear end. Further, of both ends of the reinforcing squeezing portion 21 in the longitudinal direction, the end portion on the rear surface side of the washing machine 10 is the portion of the reinforcing plate 19 on the rear surface side of the outer box 11 that is on the side surface side of the outer box 11. It extends to the rear side of the front end of the.

なお、図4に示すように、補強用絞り部21の前端部、つまり、前側の補強板19のうち外箱11の側面側となる部分の後端部よりも前面側まで延びる端部は、前側の補強板19のうち外箱11の側面側となる部分に形成されている複数の接合部192のうちの少なくとも1つ、この場合、後側の接合部192よりも前面側まで延びるように設けるとよい。つまり、補強用絞り部21の前端部は、図4において破線Aで示す位置よりも前面側まで延びるように設けるとよい。さらに、補強用絞り部21の前端部は、前側の接合部192よりも前面側まで延びるように設けてもよい。つまり、補強用絞り部21の前端部は、図4において破線Bで示す位置よりも前面側まで延びるように設けてもよい。さらに、補強用絞り部21の前端部は、補強板19の掛け部191よりも前面側まで延びるように設けるとよい。つまり、補強用絞り部21の前端部は、図4において破線Cで示す位置よりも前面側まで延びるように設けてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 4, the front end portion of the reinforcing throttle portion 21, that is, the end portion of the front side reinforcing plate 19 extending to the front side from the rear end portion of the portion of the outer box 11 on the side surface side is At least one of a plurality of joints 192 formed on the side surface side portion of the outer box 11 of the front reinforcing plate 19, in this case, extending to the front side from the rear joint 192. It is good to provide it. That is, the front end portion of the reinforcing throttle portion 21 may be provided so as to extend to the front side from the position indicated by the broken line A in FIG. Further, the front end portion of the reinforcing throttle portion 21 may be provided so as to extend to the front side of the joint portion 192 on the front side. That is, the front end portion of the reinforcing throttle portion 21 may be provided so as to extend to the front side from the position indicated by the broken line B in FIG. Further, the front end portion of the reinforcing throttle portion 21 may be provided so as to extend to the front side of the hanging portion 191 of the reinforcing plate 19. That is, the front end portion of the reinforcing throttle portion 21 may be provided so as to extend to the front side from the position indicated by the broken line C in FIG.

また、図5に示すように、補強用絞り部21の後端部、つまり、後側の補強板19のうち外箱11の側面側となる部分の前端部よりも後面側まで延びる端部は、後側の補強板19のうち外箱11の側面側となる部分に形成されている複数の接合部192のうちの少なくとも1つ、この場合、前側の接合部192よりも後面側まで延びるように設けるとよい。つまり、補強用絞り部21の前端部は、図5において破線Aで示す位置よりも後面側まで延びるように設けるとよい。さらに、補強用絞り部21の後端部は、後側の接合部192よりも後面側まで延びるように設けてもよい。つまり、補強用絞り部21の後端部は、図5において破線Bで示す位置よりも後面側まで延びるように設けてもよい。さらに、補強用絞り部21の後端部は、補強板19の掛け部191よりも後面側まで延びるように設けるとよい。つまり、補強用絞り部21の前端部は、図5において破線Cで示す位置よりも後面側まで延びるように設けてもよい。 Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the rear end portion of the reinforcing throttle portion 21, that is, the end portion of the reinforcing plate 19 on the rear side that extends to the rear surface side from the front end portion of the portion on the side surface side of the outer box 11 , At least one of a plurality of joints 192 formed on the side surface side portion of the outer box 11 of the rear reinforcing plate 19, in this case, extending to the rear side of the front joint 192. It is good to install it in. That is, the front end portion of the reinforcing throttle portion 21 may be provided so as to extend to the rear surface side from the position indicated by the broken line A in FIG. Further, the rear end portion of the reinforcing throttle portion 21 may be provided so as to extend to the rear surface side of the joint portion 192 on the rear side. That is, the rear end portion of the reinforcing throttle portion 21 may be provided so as to extend to the rear surface side from the position indicated by the broken line B in FIG. Further, the rear end portion of the reinforcing throttle portion 21 may be provided so as to extend to the rear surface side of the hanging portion 191 of the reinforcing plate 19. That is, the front end portion of the reinforcing throttle portion 21 may be provided so as to extend to the rear surface side from the position indicated by the broken line C in FIG.

図4および図5に例示したように補強用絞り部21を構成することにより、補強用絞り部21は、少なくとも、外箱11の前面側に設けられる補強板19の後端部から外箱11の後面側に設けられる補強板19の前端部までの長さよりも長いものとすることができる。また、補強用絞り部21は、前面側の補強板19の掛け部191よりも前面側まで延びたものとすることができ、且つ、後面側の補強板19の掛け部191よりも後面側まで延びたものとすることができる。なお、補強用絞り部21は、前面側の補強板19の掛け部191よりも前面側まで延びたもの、または、後面側の補強板19の掛け部191よりも後面側まで延びたものであってもよい。 By configuring the reinforcing throttle portion 21 as illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5, the reinforcing throttle portion 21 is at least from the rear end portion of the reinforcing plate 19 provided on the front side of the outer box 11 to the outer box 11. The length may be longer than the length to the front end portion of the reinforcing plate 19 provided on the rear surface side. Further, the reinforcing throttle portion 21 can be extended to the front side from the hanging portion 191 of the reinforcing plate 19 on the front side, and extends to the rear surface side from the hanging portion 191 of the reinforcing plate 19 on the rear surface side. It can be extended. The reinforcing throttle portion 21 extends to the front side from the hanging portion 191 of the reinforcing plate 19 on the front surface side, or extends to the rear surface side from the hanging portion 191 of the reinforcing plate 19 on the rear surface side. You may.

また、図6に例示するように、洗濯機10は、水槽13の上端の高さT1から水槽13の下端の高さT2までの間に複数の補強用絞り部21を備えるようにするとよい。また、洗濯機10は、水槽13の上下方向の中央部の高さT3よりも上側と下側に、それぞれ少なくとも1つの補強用絞り部21を備えるようにするとよい。図6に例示する構成例では、洗濯機10は、水槽13の上下方向の中央部の高さT3よりも上側に3つの補強用絞り部21を有し、水槽13の上下方向の中央部の高さT3よりも下側に3つの補強用絞り部21を有している。また、洗濯機10は、水槽13の上端の高さT1から中央部の高さT3までの間に3つの補強用絞り部21を有し、水槽13の下端の高さT2から中央部の高さT3までの間に2つの補強用絞り部21を有した構成となっている。 Further, as illustrated in FIG. 6, the washing machine 10 may be provided with a plurality of reinforcing throttle portions 21 between the height T1 at the upper end of the water tank 13 and the height T2 at the lower end of the water tank 13. Further, the washing machine 10 may be provided with at least one reinforcing drawing portion 21 on the upper side and the lower side of the height T3 of the central portion in the vertical direction of the water tank 13. In the configuration example illustrated in FIG. 6, the washing machine 10 has three reinforcing throttle portions 21 above the height T3 of the vertical central portion of the water tank 13, and is located at the vertical central portion of the water tank 13. It has three reinforcing throttle portions 21 below the height T3. Further, the washing machine 10 has three reinforcing drawing portions 21 between the height T1 at the upper end of the water tank 13 and the height T3 at the center, and the height T2 at the lower end of the water tank 13 to the height at the center. It is configured to have two reinforcing throttle portions 21 up to T3.

また、図7に例示するように、複数の補強用絞り部21の底面は、それぞれ水槽13の側壁面から同一の距離αを有して離間した構成とするとよい。水槽13は、上方側の径が下方側の径よりも大きくなった構成、換言すれば、下方側から上方側に向かって拡開するような円筒形状なっている。そのため、図7に例示する構成例においては、複数の補強用絞り部21の底面と水槽13の側壁面とのギャップが所定のギャップαで統一されるように、上側に設けられる補強用絞り部21ほど底面を浅く、つまり、外箱11内方への突出量を小さくし、下側に設けられる補強用絞り部21ほど底面を深く、つまり、外箱11内方への突出量を大きくしている。 Further, as illustrated in FIG. 7, the bottom surfaces of the plurality of reinforcing throttle portions 21 may be configured to have the same distance α from the side wall surface of the water tank 13 and be separated from each other. The water tank 13 has a structure in which the diameter on the upper side is larger than the diameter on the lower side, in other words, it has a cylindrical shape that expands from the lower side to the upper side. Therefore, in the configuration example illustrated in FIG. 7, the reinforcing diaphragm portion provided on the upper side so that the gap between the bottom surface of the plurality of reinforcing throttle portions 21 and the side wall surface of the water tank 13 is unified by a predetermined gap α. The bottom surface is shallower by about 21, that is, the amount of protrusion inward of the outer box 11 is reduced, and the bottom surface is deeper by the reinforcing diaphragm portion 21 provided on the lower side, that is, the amount of protrusion of the outer box 11 is increased. ing.

また、洗濯機10は、複数の補強用絞り部21の大きさを異ならせた構成としてもよい。図7に例示する構成例では、上側に設けられる補強用絞り部21ほど小さく形成され、下側に設けられる補強用絞り部21ほど大きく形成されている。 Further, the washing machine 10 may have a configuration in which a plurality of reinforcing squeezing portions 21 have different sizes. In the configuration example illustrated in FIG. 7, the reinforcing throttle portion 21 provided on the upper side is formed smaller, and the reinforcing throttle portion 21 provided on the lower side is formed larger.

以上説明した実施形態によれば、洗濯機10は、外箱11の左右の両側面にそれぞれ複数の補強用絞り部21を備えている。補強用絞り部21は、洗濯機10の前後方向に沿って長尺に形成されている。このように、外箱11に洗濯機10の前後方向に沿う補強用絞り部21を設けることで、外箱11、この場合、その一部を構成する前板111の薄型化を進めたとしても、外箱11の強度や剛性の低下を抑制することができる。 According to the embodiment described above, the washing machine 10 is provided with a plurality of reinforcing squeezing portions 21 on both left and right side surfaces of the outer box 11. The reinforcing drawing portion 21 is formed to be long along the front-rear direction of the washing machine 10. In this way, by providing the outer box 11 with the reinforcing squeezing portion 21 along the front-rear direction of the washing machine 10, even if the outer box 11 and, in this case, the front plate 111 constituting a part thereof are thinned. , It is possible to suppress a decrease in the strength and rigidity of the outer box 11.

また、補強用絞り部21の長手方向の両端部のうち洗濯機10の前面側となる端部は、外箱11の四隅に設けられた補強板19のうち前面側にある補強板19の後端部よりも前面側まで延びるようにするとよい。また、補強用絞り部21の長手方向の両端部のうち洗濯機10の後面側となる端部は、外箱11の四隅に設けられた補強板19のうち後面側にある補強板19の前端部よりも後面側まで延びるようにするとよい。つまり、補強用絞り部21は、外箱11の前面側に設けられる補強板19の後端部から外箱11の後面側に設けられる補強板19の前端部までの長さよりも長くなるように構成するとよい。このように、十分に長い補強用絞り部21を設けることによって、外箱11のうち水槽13の荷重の影響を受けやすい補強板19およびその周辺部分にも補強用絞り部21による効果を作用させることができ、外箱11の強度や剛性の低下を一層抑制することができる。さらに、外箱11に複数の補強用絞り部21を設けたことによって、外箱11の固有振動数を上昇させやすくことができ、振動の伝播音を低減することができる。 Further, the ends of the reinforcing squeezing portions 21 in the longitudinal direction on the front side of the washing machine 10 are after the reinforcing plates 19 on the front side of the reinforcing plates 19 provided at the four corners of the outer box 11. It is preferable to extend to the front side from the end. Further, the ends of the reinforcing squeezing portions 21 in the longitudinal direction on the rear surface side of the washing machine 10 are the front ends of the reinforcing plates 19 on the rear surface side of the reinforcing plates 19 provided at the four corners of the outer box 11. It is preferable to extend to the rear surface side from the portion. That is, the reinforcing throttle portion 21 is longer than the length from the rear end portion of the reinforcing plate 19 provided on the front surface side of the outer box 11 to the front end portion of the reinforcing plate 19 provided on the rear surface side of the outer box 11. It should be configured. By providing the reinforcing squeezing portion 21 that is sufficiently long in this way, the effect of the reinforcing squeezing portion 21 is exerted on the reinforcing plate 19 and its peripheral portion, which are easily affected by the load of the water tank 13 in the outer box 11. This makes it possible to further suppress a decrease in the strength and rigidity of the outer box 11. Further, by providing the outer box 11 with a plurality of reinforcing throttle portions 21, the natural frequency of the outer box 11 can be easily increased, and the propagated sound of the vibration can be reduced.

洗濯機10は、外箱11の両側面に洗濯機10の前後方向を長手方向とした補強用絞り部21を有しており、その補強用絞り部21の長手方向の両端部のうち前面側の端部は、外箱11の前面側にある補強板19の後端部よりも前面側まで延びており、補強用絞り部21の長手方向の両端部のうち後面側の端部は、外箱11の後面側にある補強板19の前端部よりも後面側まで延びている構成とすることが推奨される。このような構成によれば、薄型化を図った外箱11においても強度や剛性の確保することができ、振動や騒音を抑制できる。 The washing machine 10 has reinforcing squeezing portions 21 having the front-rear direction of the washing machine 10 in the longitudinal direction on both side surfaces of the outer box 11, and the front side of both ends of the reinforcing squeezing portion 21 in the longitudinal direction. The end portion of the outer box 11 extends to the front side from the rear end portion of the reinforcing plate 19 on the front side of the outer box 11, and the end portion on the rear surface side of both ends in the longitudinal direction of the reinforcing throttle portion 21 is outside. It is recommended that the reinforcing plate 19 on the rear surface side of the box 11 extends to the rear surface side from the front end portion. According to such a configuration, strength and rigidity can be ensured even in the outer box 11 which has been made thinner, and vibration and noise can be suppressed.

さらに、補強用絞り部21を、水槽13の上端の高さT1から水槽13の下端の高さT2までの間に複数設けることで、つまり、水槽13の側壁面の全体に対向するようにして複数の補強用絞り部21を分散して設けることで、前板111の固有振動数を一層上昇させやすくすることができる。そして、前板111の固有振動数を上昇させることで、洗濯機10が運転を行う際に発生する振動により、外箱11、特に補強用絞り部21が設けられている前板111が共振してしまうことを抑制しやすくできる。よって、振動や騒音を効果的に抑制できる。 Further, a plurality of reinforcing throttle portions 21 are provided between the height T1 at the upper end of the water tank 13 and the height T2 at the lower end of the water tank 13, that is, they face the entire side wall surface of the water tank 13. By providing the plurality of reinforcing throttle portions 21 in a dispersed manner, it is possible to further increase the natural frequency of the front plate 111. Then, by increasing the natural frequency of the front plate 111, the outer box 11, particularly the front plate 111 provided with the reinforcing throttle portion 21, resonates due to the vibration generated when the washing machine 10 operates. It can be easily suppressed. Therefore, vibration and noise can be effectively suppressed.

また、水槽13の上下方向の中央部の高さT3よりも上側と下側に、それぞれ少なくとも1つの補強用絞り部21を設けることによって、複数の補強用絞り部21を上下方向に分散配置した構成を実現することができ、前板111の固有振動数を上昇させやすくすることができ、振動や騒音を抑制しやすくすることができる。 Further, by providing at least one reinforcing squeezing portion 21 on the upper side and the lower side of the height T3 of the central portion in the vertical direction of the water tank 13, a plurality of reinforcing squeezing portions 21 are distributed in the vertical direction. The configuration can be realized, the natural frequency of the front plate 111 can be easily increased, and vibration and noise can be easily suppressed.

また、洗濯機10によれば、複数の補強用絞り部21の底面は、それぞれ水槽13の側壁面から同一の距離を有して離間した構成となっている。この構成によれば、水槽13と外箱11、特に補強用絞り部21の底面とのギャップを適切な距離に維持することができ、水槽13と外箱11との接触を抑制することができる。 Further, according to the washing machine 10, the bottom surfaces of the plurality of reinforcing throttle portions 21 have the same distance from the side wall surface of the water tank 13, and are separated from each other. According to this configuration, the gap between the water tank 13 and the outer box 11, particularly the bottom surface of the reinforcing throttle portion 21, can be maintained at an appropriate distance, and the contact between the water tank 13 and the outer box 11 can be suppressed. ..

(第2実施形態)
次に、第2実施形態について図8を参照しながら説明する。本実施形態は、図8で示した補強用絞り部21以外、第1実施形態と同様とする。つまり、本実施形態は、外箱11において補強用絞り部が設けられる範囲が第1実施形態と異なっている。図8に例示するように、補強用絞り部221は、外箱11の両側面だけではなく、さらに、外箱11の前面にも延びている。
(Second Embodiment)
Next, the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. This embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment except for the reinforcing throttle portion 21 shown in FIG. That is, in this embodiment, the range in which the reinforcing throttle portion is provided in the outer box 11 is different from that in the first embodiment. As illustrated in FIG. 8, the reinforcing throttle portion 221 extends not only to both side surfaces of the outer box 11 but also to the front surface of the outer box 11.

具体的には、補強用絞り部221の前面側の端部は、前板111のうち外箱11の前面を構成する面まで延びている。また、補強用絞り部221の前面側の端部は、外箱11の前面側にある補強板19のうち外箱11の前面側となる部分に対向する位置まで延びている。なお、前板111のうち左右の補強板19の間に位置する部分には補強用絞り部221が設けられていない。よって、左右の補強用絞り部221は、前板111のうち左右の補強板19の間に位置する部分において分断されており、左右方向に沿って相互に連続した構成とはなっていない。 Specifically, the front end of the reinforcing throttle portion 221 extends to the surface of the front plate 111 that constitutes the front surface of the outer box 11. Further, the front end portion of the reinforcing throttle portion 221 extends to a position facing the front surface side portion of the reinforcing plate 19 on the front surface side of the outer box 11. It should be noted that the reinforcing throttle portion 221 is not provided in the portion of the front plate 111 located between the left and right reinforcing plates 19. Therefore, the left and right reinforcing throttle portions 221 are divided at a portion of the front plate 111 located between the left and right reinforcing plates 19, and are not configured to be continuous with each other along the left and right directions.

以上説明した第2実施形態によれば、前板111の側面に設けられている補強用絞り部221の前端部は、前板111の前面まで延びている。このように構成される補強用絞り部221によれば、水槽13の荷重の影響を受けやすい補強板19およびその周辺部分に対して、側面側からだけでなく前面側からも支えることができる。つまり、水槽13の荷重の影響を受けやすい補強板19およびその周辺部分を補強用絞り部221によって支える部分を増やすことができ、外箱11にかかる荷重を一層分散しやすくすることができる。 According to the second embodiment described above, the front end portion of the reinforcing throttle portion 221 provided on the side surface of the front plate 111 extends to the front surface of the front plate 111. According to the reinforcing throttle portion 221 configured in this way, the reinforcing plate 19 and its peripheral portion, which are easily affected by the load of the water tank 13, can be supported not only from the side surface side but also from the front surface side. That is, it is possible to increase the portion of the reinforcing plate 19 and its peripheral portion that are easily affected by the load of the water tank 13 by the reinforcing throttle portion 221 and to further disperse the load applied to the outer box 11.

なお、図9に例示するように、洗濯機10は、外箱11の左右の両側面および前面にわたって連続する補強用絞り部321を備える構成としてもよい。この補強用絞り部321は、外箱11の前面に設けられている補強用絞り部を、外箱11の左側面および右側面に設けられている補強用絞り部と一体としたものと定義することができる。即ち、洗濯機10は、左右の両側面の補強用絞り部を外箱11の前面まで延伸し、且つ、外箱11の前面において連結した構成としてもよい。なお、洗濯機10は、外箱11の前面に設けられている補強用絞り部を、外箱11の左側面または右側面に設けられている補強用絞り部と一体化した構成としてもよい。 As illustrated in FIG. 9, the washing machine 10 may be configured to include a reinforcing squeezing portion 321 that is continuous over the left and right side surfaces and the front surface of the outer box 11. The reinforcing throttle portion 321 is defined as one in which the reinforcing throttle portion provided on the front surface of the outer box 11 is integrated with the reinforcing throttle portion provided on the left side surface and the right side surface of the outer box 11. be able to. That is, the washing machine 10 may have a configuration in which the reinforcing squeezing portions on the left and right side surfaces are extended to the front surface of the outer box 11 and connected at the front surface of the outer box 11. The washing machine 10 may have a configuration in which the reinforcing squeezing portion provided on the front surface of the outer box 11 is integrated with the reinforcing squeezing portion provided on the left side surface or the right side surface of the outer box 11.

(その他の実施形態)
なお、本実施形態は、上述した複数の実施形態に限られるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更や拡張を行うことができる。例えば、補強用絞り部21は、補強板19の少なくとも1つの端部よりも前側または後側まで延びている構成としてもよい。つまり、補強用絞り部21は、前側の補強板19の後端部よりも前側、または、後側の補強板19の前端部よりも後側まで延びている構成としてもよい。
(Other embodiments)
It should be noted that this embodiment is not limited to the plurality of embodiments described above, and various changes and extensions can be made without departing from the gist thereof. For example, the reinforcing throttle portion 21 may be configured to extend to the front side or the rear side from at least one end portion of the reinforcing plate 19. That is, the reinforcing throttle portion 21 may be configured to extend to the front side of the rear end portion of the reinforcing plate 19 on the front side or to the rear side of the front end portion of the reinforcing plate 19 on the rear side.

また、洗濯機10は、外箱11の後面および左右の両側面を構成する部分を一体化した後板、および、外箱11の前面を構成する前板、を備える構成とし、後板に補強用絞り部21を備える構成としてもよい。また、洗濯機10は、外箱11の後面に設けられている補強用絞り部を、外箱11の左側面および右側面に設けられている補強用絞り部と一体化した構成としてもよいし、外箱11の左側面または右側面に設けられている補強用絞り部と一体化した構成としてもよい。 Further, the washing machine 10 is configured to include a rear plate in which the rear surface of the outer box 11 and the portions constituting the left and right side surfaces are integrated, and a front plate constituting the front surface of the outer box 11, and the rear plate is reinforced. It may be configured to include the drawing unit 21. Further, the washing machine 10 may have a configuration in which the reinforcing squeezing portion provided on the rear surface of the outer box 11 is integrated with the reinforcing squeezing portion provided on the left side surface and the right side surface of the outer box 11. , The configuration may be integrated with the reinforcing throttle portion provided on the left side surface or the right side surface of the outer box 11.

また、洗濯機10は、補強用絞り部が左右非対称に設けられた構成としてもよい。また、洗濯機10は、複数の補強用絞り部の底面が、それぞれ水槽13の側壁面から異なる距離を有して離間した構成としてもよい。 Further, the washing machine 10 may be configured such that the reinforcing squeezing portion is provided asymmetrically. Further, the washing machine 10 may have a configuration in which the bottom surfaces of the plurality of reinforcing squeezing portions are separated from each other with different distances from the side wall surfaces of the water tank 13.

以上、本発明のいくつかの実施形態を説明したが、これらの実施形態は、例として提示したものであり、発明の範囲を限定することは意図していない。これら実施形態は、その他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更を行うことができる。これら実施形態やその変形には、発明の範囲や要旨が含まれると同様に、特許請求の範囲に含まれた発明とその均等の範囲に含まれるものである。 Although some embodiments of the present invention have been described above, these embodiments are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These embodiments can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof include the invention included in the claims and the equivalent scope thereof, as well as the scope and gist of the invention.

図面中、10は洗濯機、11は外箱、13は水槽、19は補強板(補強部材)、20はつり棒(防振部材)、21は補強用絞り部、191は掛け部(防振部材支持部)、192は接合部を示す。
In the drawing, 10 is a washing machine, 11 is an outer box, 13 is a water tank, 19 is a reinforcing plate (reinforcing member), 20 is a fishing rod (vibration-proofing member), 21 is a reinforcing throttle part, and 191 is a hanging part (vibration-proofing member). Support portion), 192 indicates a joint portion.

Claims (10)

外箱と、
前記外箱に収容される水槽と、
前記水槽を支持する防振部材と、
前記外箱を補強する補強部材と、を備え、
前記外箱は、前面、左面、右面、または、後面、左面、右面が1枚の金属板で構成され、
前記外箱の左面および右面には、前記外箱の内部側へ突出する凹状または前記外箱の外部側へ突出する凸状の補強用絞り部が複数設けられ、
前記補強部材は、前記外箱の隅に設けられ、
前記補強用絞り部は、前記補強部材の少なくとも1つの端部よりも前側または後側まで延びている洗濯機。
With the outer box
The water tank housed in the outer box and
The anti-vibration member that supports the water tank and
A reinforcing member for reinforcing the outer box is provided.
The outer box is composed of one metal plate on the front surface, the left surface, the right surface, or the rear surface, the left surface, and the right surface.
On the left and right surfaces of the outer box, a plurality of concave reinforcing squeezing portions projecting toward the inside of the outer box or protruding toward the outside of the outer box are provided.
The reinforcing member is provided in the corner of the outer box.
The reinforcing squeezing portion is a washing machine that extends to the front side or the rear side from at least one end of the reinforcing member.
前記補強用絞り部は、前記外箱の前面側に設けられる前記補強部材の後端部から前記外箱の後面側に設けられる前記補強部材の前端部までの長さよりも長い請求項1に記載の洗濯機。 The first aspect of claim 1, wherein the reinforcing throttle portion is longer than the length from the rear end portion of the reinforcing member provided on the front surface side of the outer box to the front end portion of the reinforcing member provided on the rear surface side of the outer box. Washing machine. 前記補強部材は、前記防振部材を支持する防振部材支持部を備え、
前記補強用絞り部は、前記防振部材支持部よりも前側または後側まで延びていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の洗濯機。
The reinforcing member includes a vibration-proof member support portion that supports the vibration-proof member.
The washing machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the reinforcing throttle portion extends to the front side or the rear side of the vibration-proof member support portion.
前記補強部材は、前記外箱と接合する接合部を備え、
前記補強用絞り部は、前記接合部よりも前側または後側まで延びている請求項1から3の何れか1項に記載の洗濯機。
The reinforcing member includes a joint portion to be joined to the outer box.
The washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the reinforcing drawing portion extends to the front side or the rear side of the joint portion.
前記補強用絞り部は、前記水槽の上端の高さから前記水槽の下端の高さまでの間に複数設けられている請求項1から4の何れか1項に記載の洗濯機。 The washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a plurality of reinforcing squeezing portions are provided between the height of the upper end of the water tank and the height of the lower end of the water tank. 前記補強用絞り部は、前記水槽の上下方向の中央部の高さよりも上側と下側に、それぞれ少なくとも1つ設けられている請求項5に記載の洗濯機。 The washing machine according to claim 5, wherein at least one reinforcing squeezing portion is provided above and below the height of the central portion in the vertical direction of the water tank. 前記補強用絞り部は、さらに前記外箱の前面または後面にも設けられている請求項1から6の何れか1項に記載の洗濯機。 The washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the reinforcing squeezing portion is further provided on the front surface or the rear surface of the outer box. 前記外箱の前面または後面に設けられている前記補強用絞り部は、前記外箱の左面または右面に設けられている前記補強用絞り部と一体となっている請求項7に記載の洗濯機。 The washing machine according to claim 7, wherein the reinforcing squeezing portion provided on the front surface or the rear surface of the outer box is integrated with the reinforcing squeezing portion provided on the left surface or the right surface of the outer box. .. 前記補強用絞り部は、左右対称に設けられている請求項1から8の何れか1項に記載の洗濯機。 The washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the reinforcing squeezing portion is provided symmetrically. 複数の前記補強用絞り部の底面は、それぞれ前記水槽の側壁面から同一の距離を有して離間している請求項1から9の何れか1項に記載の洗濯機。 The washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the bottom surfaces of the plurality of reinforcing throttle portions are separated from each other with the same distance from the side wall surface of the water tank.
JP2019048443A 2019-03-15 2019-03-15 Washing machine Pending JP2020146367A (en)

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