JP2020143550A - Roof structure with outside member - Google Patents

Roof structure with outside member Download PDF

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JP2020143550A
JP2020143550A JP2019042623A JP2019042623A JP2020143550A JP 2020143550 A JP2020143550 A JP 2020143550A JP 2019042623 A JP2019042623 A JP 2019042623A JP 2019042623 A JP2019042623 A JP 2019042623A JP 2020143550 A JP2020143550 A JP 2020143550A
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holding member
roof
lower holding
roof plate
flow direction
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JP7171046B2 (en
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次郎 川島
Jiro Kawashima
次郎 川島
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Gantan Beauty Industry Co Ltd
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Gantan Beauty Industry Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a roof structure with an outside member capable of being utilized also for modification of a new or existing roof structure and of mounting outside members such as decorative material, snow stop, lightning arrester, solar battery panel in any position of an exterior surface (roof surface).SOLUTION: A lower holding member 2 is mounted in a stream direction in a predetermined interval, an upper holding member 3 is mounted so as to be over the lower holding member 2 adjacent at least in the stream direction, a vertically laid roof plate 1 has a side edge part 13 on which tip is deflected upwardly while formed in a downward step shape at an end edge on both sides of a surface plate part 11, has a cover material 4 arranged and connected between the side edge parts of adjacent vertically laid roof plate in both sides, arranges the vertically laid roof plate on both sides of the lower holding member fixed on a roof substrate 5 while coupling the lower holding member adjacent in the stream direction with the upper holding member so as to be over the lower holding member and clips and holds the side edge parts of both side of the vertically laid roof plate from above and below by the cover material 4 and arranges the outside member 6A on the vertically laid roof plate while fixing to the upper holding member.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、新規の屋根構造の構築や既設の屋根構造の改修にも利用でき、外装面(屋根面)の任意の位置に化粧材や雪止め、避雷針、太陽電池パネル等の外設部材を取り付けることができる外設部材を備える屋根構造に関する。 The present invention can also be used for constructing a new roof structure or repairing an existing roof structure, and external members such as decorative materials, snow stoppers, lightning rods, and solar cell panels can be placed at arbitrary positions on the exterior surface (roof surface). The present invention relates to a roof structure including an external member that can be attached.

従来、左右側縁部を裏面側へ折り曲げ加工した屋根板を用いて施工した平坦状の屋根構造の上に雪止杆を取り付ける構造として、特許文献1のような構造が提案されている。
当該特許文献1に提案された構造は、固定部材7の内部に締付用螺子部材11を備える外れ止部材10を配すると共に左右に屋根材(フラット状建築用板A)を配し、外れ止部材10の押圧支持部10bの上端をガッター5の水平部5bに係止させた状態でキャップ材Cを取り付け、該キャップ材C上に雪止杆13を固着したものである。
Conventionally, a structure as described in Patent Document 1 has been proposed as a structure for mounting a snow rod on a flat roof structure constructed by using a roof plate whose left and right side edges are bent to the back surface side.
In the structure proposed in Patent Document 1, a retaining member 10 having a tightening screw member 11 is arranged inside the fixing member 7, and a roofing material (flat building plate A) is arranged on the left and right sides to disengage. The cap material C is attached in a state where the upper end of the pressing support portion 10b of the stop member 10 is locked to the horizontal portion 5b of the gutter 5, and the snow stopper 13 is fixed on the cap material C.

特許3327741号公報Japanese Patent No. 3327741

しかしながら、前記特許文献1に提案される屋根構造では、外れ止部材10をガッター5内に位置させているため、キャップ材Cの取り付け前に配置する必要があり、施工に制限を受ける。また、外れ止部材10の押圧支持部10bの上端をガッター5の水平部5bに係止させるが、固定部材7が存在しない箇所では強度が不足するため、実際のところ、外れ止部材10の押圧支持部10bの上端を固定部材7の押さえ部7bに係止させて強度不足を補っているが、そのため取付箇所も制限を受ける。さらに、この構造では、締付用螺子部材11がキャップ材Cを貫通するため、予めキャップ材Cに「孔」を設ける必要があるため、取付箇所を任意にすることは困難である。
そこで、本発明は、新規の屋根構造の構築や既設の屋根構造の改修にも利用でき、外装面(屋根面)の任意の位置に化粧材や雪止め、避雷針、太陽電池パネル等の外設部材を取り付けることができる外設部材を備える屋根構造を提案することを目的とする。
However, in the roof structure proposed in Patent Document 1, since the retaining member 10 is located in the gutter 5, it is necessary to arrange the cap member C before attaching the cap material C, which limits the construction. Further, the upper end of the pressing support portion 10b of the retaining member 10 is locked to the horizontal portion 5b of the gutter 5, but since the strength is insufficient in the place where the fixing member 7 does not exist, the pressing of the retaining member 10 is actually performed. The upper end of the support portion 10b is locked to the holding portion 7b of the fixing member 7 to compensate for the lack of strength, but the mounting location is also limited. Further, in this structure, since the tightening screw member 11 penetrates the cap material C, it is necessary to provide a "hole" in the cap material C in advance, so that it is difficult to make the mounting location arbitrary.
Therefore, the present invention can also be used for constructing a new roof structure or repairing an existing roof structure, and externally installs decorative materials, snow stoppers, lightning rods, solar cell panels, etc. at arbitrary positions on the exterior surface (roof surface). It is an object of the present invention to propose a roof structure including an external member to which a member can be attached.

本発明は、上記に鑑み提案されたもので、傾斜勾配を有する屋根下地に、上部保持部材と下部保持部材で縦葺き屋根板を敷設した上に外設部材を固定してなる外設部材を備える屋根構造であって、前記下部保持部材は、流れ方向に所定間隔を隔てて取り付けられ、前記上部保持部材は、少なくとも流れ方向に隣り合う前記下部保持部材に跨るように取り付けられ、前記縦葺き屋根板は、面板部の左右の端縁に、下り段状に成形されると共にその先端が上方へ屈曲された側縁部が形成され、左右に隣り合う縦葺き屋根板の側縁部間にカバー材が配されて接続され、屋根下地上に固定された前記下部保持部材の左右に、前記縦葺き屋根板を配設すると共に、流れ方向に隣り合う前記下部保持部材に前記上部保持部材を跨るように連結し、前記カバー材にて前記縦葺き屋根板の左右の側縁部を上下から挟着して保持し、この縦葺き屋根板上に外設部材を配すると共に前記上部保持部材に固定していることを特徴とする外設部材を備える屋根構造に関するものである。 The present invention has been proposed in view of the above, and an external member formed by laying a vertically-roofed roof plate with an upper holding member and a lower holding member on a roof base having a slope and fixing the external member. The roof structure is provided, and the lower holding members are attached at predetermined intervals in the flow direction, and the upper holding members are attached so as to straddle at least the lower holding members adjacent to each other in the flow direction, and the vertical roofing. The roof plate is formed on the left and right edge edges of the face plate portion in a downward step shape, and side edges whose tips are bent upward are formed between the side edges of the vertically-roofed roof plates adjacent to the left and right. The vertical roof plate is arranged on the left and right of the lower holding member fixed on the roof base by arranging and connecting the cover material, and the upper holding member is attached to the lower holding member adjacent in the flow direction. It is connected so as to straddle, and the left and right side edges of the vertically-roofed roof plate are sandwiched and held from above and below by the cover material, and an external member is arranged on the vertically-roofed roof plate and the upper holding member is arranged. It relates to a roof structure provided with an external member characterized by being fixed to the roof.

また、本発明は、前記屋根構造において、少なくとも下部保持部材の裏面側に流れ方向に連続する排水部材が配されていることを特徴とする外設部材を備える屋根構造をも提案する。 The present invention also proposes a roof structure including an external member, characterized in that, at least on the back surface side of the lower holding member, a drainage member continuous in the flow direction is arranged in the roof structure.

本発明の外設部材を備える屋根構造は、例えば化粧材や雪止め、避雷針、太陽電池パネル等の外設部材の取付位置を下部保持部材の配置位置に限定されることなく、外装面(屋根面)の任意の位置に外設部材を取り付けることができるので、新規の屋根構造の構築や既設の屋根構造の改修にも利用できる。 In the roof structure including the external member of the present invention, the mounting position of the external member such as a decorative material, a snow stopper, a lightning rod, and a solar cell panel is not limited to the position of the lower holding member, and the exterior surface (roof). Since the external member can be attached to any position on the surface), it can be used for construction of a new roof structure or repair of an existing roof structure.

また、少なくとも下部保持部材の裏面側に流れ方向に連続する排水部材が配されている場合、仮に側縁部の裏面側に雨水等が廻り込んだとしても排水部材にて確実に傾斜勾配に沿って流下(排水)させることができる。さらに、上部保持部材に外設部材を固定するための固定具を打ち込むので、その固定具と共に雨水が裏面側に浸入したとしても、排水部材にて確実に傾斜勾配に沿って流下(排水)させることができる。 Further, when a drainage member continuous in the flow direction is arranged at least on the back surface side of the lower holding member, even if rainwater or the like wraps around the back surface side of the side edge portion, the drainage member ensures that the drainage member follows the slope. It can be drained. Further, since a fixture for fixing the external member is driven into the upper holding member, even if rainwater invades the back surface side together with the fixture, the drain member ensures that the drainage member flows down (drains) along the inclined gradient. be able to.

(a)本発明の第1実施例において外設部材を配設する以前の屋根構造を示す桁行き方向における断面図、(b)縦桟状材である外設部材を配設した後の屋根構造を示す桁行き方向における断面図、(c)その流れ方向における側断面図である。(A) A cross-sectional view in the girder direction showing the roof structure before arranging the external member in the first embodiment of the present invention, (b) the roof after arranging the external member which is a vertical crosspiece. It is a cross-sectional view in a girder direction showing a structure, and (c) a side sectional view in the flow direction. (a)第1実施例に用いた下部保持部材と上部保持部材とを拡大して示す斜視図、(b)その取付(連結)状態を示す斜視図である。(A) is an enlarged perspective view of the lower holding member and the upper holding member used in the first embodiment, and (b) is a perspective view showing the attached (connected) state thereof. (a)本発明の第2実施例において外設部材を配設する以前の屋根構造を示す桁行き方向における断面図、(b)太陽電池パネルである外設部材を配設した後の屋根構造を示す桁行き方向における断面図、(c)その流れ方向における側断面図である。(A) Cross-sectional view in the girder direction showing the roof structure before disposing the external member in the second embodiment of the present invention, (b) Roof structure after disposing the external member which is a solar cell panel. It is a cross-sectional view in the girder direction showing (c), and (c) a side cross-sectional view in the flow direction. (a)本発明の第3実施例において外設部材を配設する以前の屋根構造を示す桁行き方向における断面図、(b)雪止め金具である外設部材を配設した後の屋根構造を示す桁行き方向における断面図、(c)その流れ方向における側断面図である。(A) Cross-sectional view in the girder direction showing the roof structure before arranging the external member in the third embodiment of the present invention, (b) Roof structure after arranging the external member which is a snow stopper. It is a cross-sectional view in the girder direction showing (c), and is a side cross-sectional view in the flow direction.

本発明の屋根構造は、傾斜勾配を有する屋根下地に、上部保持部材と下部保持部材で縦葺き屋根板を敷設した上に外設部材を固定してなるものである。
前記下部保持部材は、流れ方向に所定間隔を隔てて取り付けられる部材である。
前記上部保持部材は、少なくとも流れ方向に隣り合う前記下部保持部材に跨るように取り付けられる部材である。
前記縦葺き屋根板は、面板部の左右の端縁に、下り段状に成形されると共にその先端が上方へ屈曲された側縁部が形成され、左右に隣り合う縦葺き屋根板の側縁部間にカバー材が配されて接続される部材である。
そして、屋根下地上に固定された前記下部保持部材の左右に、前記縦葺き屋根板を配設すると共に、流れ方向に隣り合う前記下部保持部材に前記上部保持部材を跨るように連結し、前記カバー材にて前記縦葺き屋根板の左右の側縁部を上下から挟着して保持し、この縦葺き屋根板上に外設部材を配すると共に前記上部保持部材に固定していることを特徴とする。
The roof structure of the present invention is formed by laying a vertically-roofed roof plate with an upper holding member and a lower holding member on a roof base having a slope, and then fixing an external member.
The lower holding member is a member attached at a predetermined interval in the flow direction.
The upper holding member is a member attached so as to straddle at least the lower holding member adjacent to each other in the flow direction.
The vertically-roofed roof plate has side edges formed in a downward step shape and the tip thereof is bent upward at the left and right edge edges of the face plate portion, and the side edges of the vertically-roofed roof plates adjacent to the left and right are formed. It is a member in which a cover material is arranged between the parts and connected.
Then, the vertically-roofed roof plate is arranged on the left and right sides of the lower holding member fixed on the roof base, and is connected to the lower holding member adjacent to each other in the flow direction so as to straddle the upper holding member. The left and right side edges of the vertically-roofed roof plate are sandwiched and held from above and below with a cover material, and an external member is arranged on the vertically-roofed roof plate and fixed to the upper holding member. It is a feature.

前記屋根構造を構成する下部保持部材、上部保持部材、縦葺き外装材、カバー材、外設部材を、以下にそれぞれ詳細に説明する。 The lower holding member, the upper holding member, the vertical roofing exterior material, the cover material, and the external member constituting the roof structure will be described in detail below.

前記下部保持部材は、前述のように屋根下地に所定間隔を隔てて取り付けられる短尺(定尺)材であって、上部保持部材と連結する連結受部と、を備える。
前記屋根下地へ取り付けられる部位は、後述する図示実施例のように固着具を打ち込む固着部でもよいし、この下部保持部材の大きさ(横幅)に応じて左右にそれぞれ設けてもよいし、略中央に一箇所に設けてもよい。
前記連結受部は、上部保持部材に設けられる連結部に係合等により連結されるものであれば、特に限定するものではなく、一箇所のみに限定されず、左右にそれぞれ設けてもよい。
The lower holding member is a short (standard length) material that is attached to the roof base at predetermined intervals as described above, and includes a connecting receiving portion that connects to the upper holding member.
The portion to be attached to the roof base may be a fixing portion into which a fixing tool is driven as in the illustrated embodiment described later, or may be provided on the left and right depending on the size (width) of the lower holding member, or is omitted. It may be provided in one place in the center.
The connecting receiving portion is not particularly limited as long as it is connected to the connecting portion provided on the upper holding member by engagement or the like, and is not limited to only one place, and may be provided on each of the left and right sides.

この下部保持部材には、後述する図示実施例のように縦葺き屋根板の側縁部が保持される保持部を設けることが望ましい。
この保持部は、縦葺き屋根板の側縁部を下方から保持するものであれば、特に限定するものではない。この保持部についても、一箇所のみに限定されず、左右に隣り合う縦葺き屋根板の側縁部がそれぞれ保持される保持部を左右に設けてもよい。
なお、この「保持」の具体的態様としては、後述する図示実施例のように弾性的に嵌合させて保持する構成が望ましい。
It is desirable that the lower holding member be provided with a holding portion for holding the side edge portion of the vertical roof plate as in the illustrated embodiment described later.
This holding portion is not particularly limited as long as it holds the side edge portion of the vertically-roofed roof plate from below. The holding portion is not limited to only one place, and holding portions for holding the side edges of the vertically-roofed roof plates adjacent to the left and right may be provided on the left and right.
As a specific mode of this "holding", it is desirable that the structure is elastically fitted and held as in the illustrated embodiment described later.

この下部保持部材において、前述のように連結受部と保持部を設ける態様では、後述する図示実施例のようにそれぞれ上方が開放する溝状(凹状部)に形成してもよく、その場合には、手順を考慮し、外側から保持部用の凹状部、その内側に連結受部用の凹状部を形成する構成となる。 In this lower holding member, in the embodiment in which the connecting receiving portion and the holding portion are provided as described above, the lower holding member may be formed in a groove shape (concave shape portion) in which the upper side is open as in the illustrated embodiment described later. Is configured to form a concave portion for the holding portion from the outside and a concave portion for the connecting receiving portion inside the concave portion in consideration of the procedure.

前記上部保持部材は、前述のように少なくとも流れ方向に隣り合う前記下部保持部材に跨るように取り付けられる通し材であって、前記下部保持部材の連結受部に連結される連結部と、外設部材を固定する被固定部と、を備え、連絡受部用の凹状部に対応する形状であれば、単一部材からなるのもので、複数部材からなるものでもよい。
前記連結部は、前記下部保持部材に設けられる連結受部に係合等により連結されるものであれば、特にその形状等を限定するものではなく、上方から押圧するだけで前記下部保持部材の連結受部に弾性的に嵌合する構成が望ましい。
前記被固定部は、外設部材を固定する固定ボルト等の固定具を打ち込む部位であり、一箇所のみに形成してもよいし、左右にそれぞれ形成してもよい。
The upper holding member is a through material attached so as to straddle the lower holding member adjacent to each other at least in the flow direction as described above, and is externally provided with a connecting portion connected to the connecting receiving portion of the lower holding member. As long as it is provided with a fixed portion for fixing the member and has a shape corresponding to the concave portion for the communication receiving portion, it may be composed of a single member or may be composed of a plurality of members.
As long as the connecting portion is connected to the connecting receiving portion provided on the lower holding member by engagement or the like, the shape or the like is not particularly limited, and the lower holding member can be simply pressed from above. A configuration that elastically fits into the connecting receiving portion is desirable.
The fixed portion is a portion for driving a fixing tool such as a fixing bolt for fixing the external member, and may be formed at only one location or on the left and right respectively.

前記縦葺き屋根板は、面板部の左右の端縁に、裏面側への下り段状に成形されると共にその先端が上方へ屈曲された側縁部が形成される長尺材又は定尺材であって、言い換えれば下り段状部と水返し片状の側縁部とを備える。
前記面板部は平坦状でも波状でも特に限定するものではないが、前述のようにこの縦葺き屋根板上に外設部材を固定するので、専ら後述する図示実施例のように平坦状とすることが望ましい。
なお、この縦葺き屋根板は、公知の金属素材等より成形され、ロール成形やプレス成型、或いは両者の組合せにより成形(成型)されるものであり、その素材厚は特に限定するものではないが、概ね0.4乃至1.6mm程度である。
The vertically-roofed roof plate is a long material or a standard length material in which the left and right end edges of the face plate portion are formed in a downward step shape toward the back surface side and the side edge portion whose tip is bent upward is formed. In other words, it is provided with a downward stepped portion and a water return piece-shaped side edge portion.
The face plate portion is not particularly limited in whether it is flat or wavy, but since the external member is fixed on the vertically-roofed roof plate as described above, the face plate portion shall be flat as in the illustrated embodiment described later. Is desirable.
The vertically-roofed roof plate is molded from a known metal material or the like, and is molded (molded) by roll molding, press molding, or a combination of both, and the material thickness is not particularly limited. , Approximately 0.4 to 1.6 mm.

前記縦葺き屋根板の側縁部は、前記下部保持部材の保持部にて保持される部分である。
この側縁部は、前述のように保持部に係合される被保持部を備え、先端が上方へ屈曲されて水返し片状に形成されるため、その裏面側への雨水等の浸入が防止される。
The side edge portion of the vertically-roofed roof plate is a portion held by the holding portion of the lower holding member.
As described above, this side edge portion is provided with a held portion that is engaged with the holding portion, and the tip is bent upward to form a water return piece, so that rainwater or the like can enter the back surface side thereof. Be prevented.

前記カバー材は、左右に隣り合う前記縦葺き屋根板間に配設される長尺材又は定尺材であって、平板部の左右に、その先端が上方へ屈曲された取付部を備える。
前記平板部は、前記縦葺き屋根板の面板部と同様に平坦状でも波状でも特に限定するものではないが、前記縦葺き屋根板の面板部と同様にその表面側に外設部材を固定することを想定すると、専ら後述する図示実施例のように平坦状とすることが望ましい。
前記取付部は、前記下部保持部材の保持部にて保持された前記縦葺き屋根板の側縁部の上方から配設されるものであって、後述する図示実施例のようにその先端が上方へ跳ね上げ状に形成することで、前記側縁部の被保持部の外側へ係合される構成となる。
The cover material is a long material or a standard length material arranged between the vertically-roofed roof plates adjacent to the left and right, and includes mounting portions whose tips are bent upward on the left and right sides of the flat plate portion.
The flat plate portion is not particularly limited in whether it is flat or wavy like the face plate portion of the vertically-roofed roof plate, but the external member is fixed to the surface side thereof like the face plate portion of the vertically-roofed roof plate. Assuming that, it is desirable to make it flat as shown in the illustrated examples described later.
The mounting portion is disposed from above the side edge portion of the vertically-roofed roof plate held by the holding portion of the lower holding member, and the tip thereof is upward as in the illustrated embodiment described later. By forming it in a flip-up shape, it is configured to be engaged with the outside of the held portion of the side edge portion.

前記外設部材は、前記上部保持部材に固定される部材であって、具体的には桟状材や雪止め、或いは太陽電池パネル等であり、特にその固定手段等については限定するものではなく、公知のどのような方法(構造)にて取り付けられるものでもよい。 The external member is a member fixed to the upper holding member, and specifically is a crosspiece, a snow stopper, a solar cell panel, or the like, and the fixing means thereof is not particularly limited. , It may be attached by any known method (structure).

さらに、この屋根構造においては、少なくとも前記下部保持部材(の連結受部及び保持部)の裏面側に流れ方向に連続する排水部材が配されていることが望ましい。
この場合、仮に側縁部の裏面側に雨水等が廻り込んだとしても排水部材にて確実に傾斜勾配に沿って流下(排水)させることができる。また、上部保持部材に外設部材を固定するための固定具を打ち込むので、その固定具と共に雨水が裏面側に浸入したとしても、排水部材にて確実に傾斜勾配に沿って流下(排水)させることができる。
Further, in this roof structure, it is desirable that at least a drainage member continuous in the flow direction is arranged on the back surface side of the lower holding member (connecting receiving portion and holding portion).
In this case, even if rainwater or the like wraps around the back surface side of the side edge portion, the drainage member can surely flow down (drainage) along the inclined gradient. In addition, since a fixture for fixing the external member is driven into the upper holding member, even if rainwater invades the back surface side together with the fixture, the drain member ensures that the drainage member flows down (drains) along the inclined gradient. be able to.

これらの各部材を備える本発明の屋根構造は、屋根面の形成施工と外設部材の取付施工とを同時に且つ取付部位を集中させること無く容易に行うことができるので、特に大面積の屋根面の構築や改修に際しても施工時間が短縮化でき、新規の屋根構造の構築や既設の屋根構造の改修にも好適に利用できる。そのため、外設部材として、巨大な桟状材、或いは太陽電池パネル等にも好適に用いられる。
また、少なくとも下部保持部材の裏面側に流れ方向に連続する排水部材が配されている場合、仮に側縁部の裏面側に雨水等が廻り込んだとしても排水部材にて確実に傾斜勾配に沿って流下(排水)させることができる。さらに、上部保持部材に外設部材を固定するための固定具を打ち込むので、その固定具と共に雨水が裏面側に浸入したとしても、排水部材にて確実に傾斜勾配に沿って流下(排水)させることができる。
In the roof structure of the present invention including each of these members, the roof surface forming work and the external member mounting work can be easily performed at the same time without concentrating the mounting parts, so that a particularly large area roof surface can be easily performed. The construction time can be shortened when constructing or renovating the roof, and it can be suitably used for constructing a new roof structure or renovating an existing roof structure. Therefore, as an external member, it is suitably used for a huge crosspiece, a solar cell panel, or the like.
Further, when a drainage member continuous in the flow direction is arranged at least on the back surface side of the lower holding member, even if rainwater or the like wraps around the back surface side of the side edge portion, the drainage member ensures that the drainage member follows the slope. It can be drained. Further, since a fixture for fixing the external member is driven into the upper holding member, even if rainwater invades the back surface side together with the fixture, the drain member ensures that the drainage member flows down (drains) along the inclined gradient. be able to.

図1(b)に示す本発明の第1実施例の外設部材6Aを備える屋根構造は、傾斜勾配を有する屋根下地に、上部保持部材3と下部保持部材2で縦葺き屋根板1を敷設した上に桟状材である外設部材6Aを固定してなる構造である。
前記下部保持部材2は、流れ方向に所定間隔を隔てて取り付けられる部材である。
前記上部保持部材3は、少なくとも流れ方向に隣り合う前記下部保持部材2,2に跨るように取り付けられ部材である。
前記縦葺き屋根板1は、面板部11の左右の端縁に、下り段状に成形される下り段状部12、V字状に窪む部分及び縦片の途中がく字状に形成された被保持部を備えると共にその上端が上方へ延在する側縁部13が形成され、左右に隣り合う縦葺き屋根板1,1の下り段状部12,12間にカバー材4が配されて接続される部材である。
そして、屋根下地5上に固定された前記下部保持部材2の左右に、前記縦葺き屋根板1を配設すると共に、流れ方向に隣り合う前記下部保持部材2,2に前記上部保持部材3を跨るように連結し、前記カバー材4にて前記縦葺き屋根板1,1の左右の側縁部13,13間を覆うことで雨水の浸入を防ぎ、これらのカバー材4や縦葺き屋根板1上に外設部材(桟状材)6Aを配すると共に前記上部保持部材3に固定している。
In the roof structure including the external member 6A of the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 (b), a vertically-roofed roof plate 1 is laid by the upper holding member 3 and the lower holding member 2 on a roof base having a slope. The structure is such that the external member 6A, which is a crosspiece, is fixed on the roof.
The lower holding member 2 is a member attached at a predetermined interval in the flow direction.
The upper holding member 3 is a member attached so as to straddle at least the lower holding members 2 and 2 adjacent to each other in the flow direction.
The vertically-roofed roof plate 1 is formed on the left and right edge edges of the face plate portion 11 with a downward stepped portion 12, a V-shaped recessed portion, and a dogleg shape in the middle of the vertical piece. A side edge portion 13 having a held portion and an upper end extending upward is formed, and a cover material 4 is arranged between the descending stepped portions 12, 12 of the vertically-roofed roof plates 1, 1 adjacent to the left and right. It is a member to be connected.
Then, the vertically-roofed roof plates 1 are arranged on the left and right sides of the lower holding member 2 fixed on the roof base 5, and the upper holding members 3 are placed on the lower holding members 2 and 2 adjacent to each other in the flow direction. By connecting them so as to straddle each other and covering the space between the left and right side edges 13 and 13 of the vertically-roofed roof plates 1 and 1 with the cover material 4, rainwater intrusion is prevented, and these cover materials 4 and the vertically-roofed roof plate 4 are used. An external member (roof-shaped member) 6A is arranged on the 1 and fixed to the upper holding member 3.

前記下部保持部材2は、前述のように屋根下地5に所定間隔を隔てて取り付けられる短尺(定尺)材であって、上部保持部材3と連結する連結凹部24と、を備える。
この第1実施例における下部保持部材2は、図2(a)に示すように左右対称状の広幅の短尺材であり、略水平状の平板部21の左右に、段差状の支持固定部25を介してそれぞれ上方が開放する凹状の保持凹部23及び連結凹部24を備え、左右の最外側に屋根下地5へ取り付けられる固着部22,22が設けられている。なお、各固着部22の表面の略中央には、溝部221が形成されている。
前記連結凹部24及び前記保持部23は、その上端に内側へ突出する係止凸部241,231が形成されている。
The lower holding member 2 is a short (standard length) material attached to the roof base 5 at predetermined intervals as described above, and includes a connecting recess 24 for connecting to the upper holding member 3.
As shown in FIG. 2A, the lower holding member 2 in the first embodiment is a symmetrical wide short member, and has stepped support and fixing portions 25 on the left and right of a substantially horizontal flat plate portion 21. A concave holding recess 23 and a connecting recess 24, which are open upwards via the above, are provided, and fixing portions 22 and 22 attached to the roof base 5 are provided on the left and right outermost sides. A groove portion 221 is formed substantially in the center of the surface of each fixing portion 22.
The connecting recess 24 and the holding portion 23 are formed with locking protrusions 241,231 protruding inward at the upper ends thereof.

なお、保持凹部23は、縦葺き屋根板1の側縁部13を保持する、即ち側縁部13のく字状の被保持部を弾性的に係合させるものであるから、凹状を形成する対向状の縦面の一方の上端のみに係止凸部231が設けられている。この保持凹部23の外側面の上端に形成される弧状面232は、縦葺き屋根板1の面板部11の端縁に設けられる下り段状部12やカバー材4の側端、及びその間に設けられる止水材4cを受支する部位である。
それに対し、連結凹部24は、上方保持部材3に設けられた二枚の垂下片である連結部33を係合させるものであるから、該垂下片(33)の上方に設けられた係止受部331,331と係合する係止凸部241,241が凹状を形成する対向状の両縦面に設けられている。
前記下部保持部材2を固定する屋根下地5は、母屋などの躯体7の上に木毛セメント板などからなる野地板を敷設した構成である。
Since the holding recess 23 holds the side edge portion 13 of the vertically-roofed roof plate 1, that is, elastically engages the dogleg-shaped held portion of the side edge portion 13, the holding recess 23 forms a concave shape. A locking convex portion 231 is provided only on one upper end of the opposing vertical surfaces. The arcuate surface 232 formed at the upper end of the outer surface of the holding recess 23 is provided at the side end of the down stepped portion 12 and the cover material 4 provided at the edge of the face plate portion 11 of the vertically-roofed roof plate 1, and between them. It is a part that receives the water blocking material 4c.
On the other hand, since the connecting recess 24 engages the connecting portion 33, which is two hanging pieces provided on the upper holding member 3, the locking receiver provided above the hanging piece (33). Locking convex portions 241,241 that engage with the portions 331 and 331 are provided on both opposing vertical surfaces forming a concave shape.
The roof base 5 for fixing the lower holding member 2 has a structure in which a field board made of a wood wool cement board or the like is laid on a skeleton 7 such as a purlin.

前記上部保持部材3は、流れ方向に隣り合う前記下部保持部材2,2に跨るように取り付けられる通し材であって、前記下部保持部材2の連結凹部24に連結される連結部33と、外設部材6を固定する被固定部31と、を備える。
この第1実施例における上部保持部材3は、図2(a)に示すように左右対称状の狭幅の長尺材であり、二枚の対向状の垂下片である連結部33には、前記下部保持部材2に設けられる連結凹部24に係合により連結される係止受部331,331が形成され、上方から押圧するだけで前記下部保持部材2に弾性的に嵌合することができる。
前記被固定部31は、連結凹部24を覆う厚肉状の横面状であって、その裏面側から前記連結部33が垂下状に設けられ、この被固定部31のそれぞれの外側には、略水平状に連結固定部32が延設されている。なお、この連結固定部32には、前記固着部22と同様に溝部321が形成されている。
The upper holding member 3 is a through material attached so as to straddle the lower holding members 2 and 2 adjacent to each other in the flow direction, and is connected to a connecting portion 33 connected to a connecting recess 24 of the lower holding member 2 and outside. A fixed portion 31 for fixing the installation member 6 is provided.
As shown in FIG. 2A, the upper holding member 3 in the first embodiment is a long member having a symmetrical narrow width, and the connecting portion 33, which is two opposing hanging pieces, has a connecting portion 33. Locking receiving portions 331 and 331 that are engaged with each other are formed in the connecting recess 24 provided in the lower holding member 2, and can be elastically fitted to the lower holding member 2 simply by pressing from above. ..
The fixed portion 31 has a thick horizontal surface shape that covers the connecting recess 24, and the connecting portion 33 is provided in a hanging shape from the back surface side thereof, and on the outside of each of the fixed portions 31, The connecting and fixing portion 32 is extended substantially horizontally. A groove portion 321 is formed in the connecting fixing portion 32 as in the fixing portion 22.

前記縦葺き屋根板1は、この図示実施例では略水平状の平坦部分である面板部11の左右の端縁に、下り段状部12と、V字状に窪む部分及び縦片の途中がく字状に形成された被保持部を備えると共にその上端が上方へ延在する側縁部13とを備える長さ方向に連続する通し材であり、ロール成形やプレス成型、或いは両者の組合せにより成形(成型)され、その素材厚は概ね0.4乃至1.6mm程度に成型した。なお、1bは面板部11の裏面に添設された裏貼り材であり、1Cは更に裏面側に配設された断熱材である。 The vertically-roofed roof plate 1 has a downward stepped portion 12 at the left and right edge edges of a face plate portion 11 which is a substantially horizontal flat portion in this illustrated embodiment, a portion recessed in a V shape, and an intermediate portion of a vertical piece. It is a threading material that is continuous in the length direction and has a side edge portion 13 whose upper end extends upward as well as a held portion formed in a dogleg shape, and is formed by roll molding, press molding, or a combination of both. It was molded (molded), and the material thickness was about 0.4 to 1.6 mm. Note that 1b is a backing material attached to the back surface of the face plate portion 11, and 1C is a heat insulating material further arranged on the back surface side.

また、左右に隣り合う前記縦葺き屋根板1,1間には、カバー材4が配設されて接続している。
このカバー材4は、前記縦葺き屋根板1と同様に通し材であり、その材質や成形法等も同様に行うことができ、左右に隣り合う縦葺き屋根板1,1の側縁部13,13間を覆う略平坦状の被覆部41の左右の端縁を裏面側へ折り返し、更に下方へ折り下げると共に、その下端をそれぞれ外側へ跳ね上げ状に折り曲げた係合部42,42を形成した構成である。なお、このカバー材4の被覆部41の左右の端縁の裏面側には、両面粘着フォーム等である弾性を有する止水材4cが配され、段差12との隙間からの雨水の浸入を防止している。
Further, a cover material 4 is arranged and connected between the vertically-roofed roof plates 1 and 1 adjacent to each other on the left and right sides.
The cover material 4 is a through material like the vertically-roofed roof plate 1, and the material and molding method thereof can be similarly applied, and the side edges 13 of the vertically-roofed roof plates 1 and 1 adjacent to each other on the left and right can be used. , 13 The left and right edges of the substantially flat covering portion 41 are folded back to the back surface side, further folded downward, and the lower ends are bent outward to form engaging portions 42, 42, respectively. It is a configuration that has been made. An elastic water blocking material 4c such as a double-sided adhesive foam is arranged on the back surface side of the left and right end edges of the covering portion 41 of the cover material 4 to prevent rainwater from entering through a gap with the step 12. are doing.

この第1実施例には、左右に隣り合う縦葺き屋根板1,1間に排水部材8を配設する構成を採用している。
この第1実施例における排水部材8は、底面部81の左右端を上方へ立ち上げて側面部82,82としており、前記底面部81上に前記下地保持部材2の左右の連結凹部24,24の底面を沿わせている構成である。
In this first embodiment, a configuration is adopted in which the drainage member 8 is arranged between the vertically-roofed roof plates 1 and 1 adjacent to the left and right.
In the drainage member 8 of the first embodiment, the left and right ends of the bottom surface portion 81 are raised upward to form side surface portions 82 and 82, and the left and right connecting recesses 24 and 24 of the base holding member 2 are formed on the bottom surface portion 81. It is a configuration that runs along the bottom of the.

また、前記外設部材6Aは、前記上部保持部材2に固定される桟状材である。
この第1実施例における外設部材6Aは、図1(b)に示すように隣り合う前記上部保持部材3,3の被固定部31,31に、それぞれ固定具9bにてL字状のアングル材9cを固定し、これら左右のアングル材9c,9cの上端に、枠環状の取付補助材9Aが配され、該取付補助材9Aの外側に桟状材である外設部材6Aが取り付けられている。なお、この取付補助材9Aは、図1(c)に示すように流れ方向に短幅のピース材であり、流れ方向に所定間隔で配され、流れ方向に連続する通し材である外設部材9Aを内面側から支持している。
Further, the external member 6A is a cross-shaped member fixed to the upper holding member 2.
As shown in FIG. 1B, the external member 6A in the first embodiment has an L-shaped angle on the fixed portions 31 and 31 of the adjacent upper holding members 3 and 3, respectively, with the fixture 9b. The member 9c is fixed, and the frame annular mounting auxiliary member 9A is arranged at the upper ends of the left and right angle members 9c and 9c, and the external member 6A which is a crosspiece is attached to the outside of the mounting auxiliary member 9A. There is. As shown in FIG. 1C, the mounting auxiliary material 9A is an external member which is a piece material having a short width in the flow direction, is arranged at predetermined intervals in the flow direction, and is a continuous material in the flow direction. 9A is supported from the inner surface side.

これらの各部材からなる第1実施例の屋根構造を施工するには、以下の手順で行うことが望ましい。
まず、C型鋼などから構成される躯体(母屋)7の上に木毛セメント等の野地材を敷設した屋根下地5の上に、適宜間隔で前記排水部材8を配し、該排水部材8の左右の側面を跨ぐように前記下部保持部材2を配設し、その固着部22の溝部221に固定ボルト2bにて屋根下地5及び躯体7に固定する。この工程にて、下部保持部材2の保持凹部23及び連結凹部24の裏面側に排水部材8が配された状態となる。
In order to construct the roof structure of the first embodiment composed of each of these members, it is desirable to carry out the following procedure.
First, the drainage members 8 are arranged at appropriate intervals on a roof base 5 in which a field material such as wood wool cement is laid on a frame (main house) 7 made of C-shaped steel or the like, and the drainage members 8 are arranged. The lower holding member 2 is arranged so as to straddle the left and right side surfaces, and is fixed to the roof base 5 and the skeleton 7 with a fixing bolt 2b in the groove portion 221 of the fixing portion 22. In this step, the drainage member 8 is arranged on the back surface side of the holding recess 23 and the connecting recess 24 of the lower holding member 2.

次に、左右の下部保持部材2,2間に縦葺き屋根板1及び断熱材1Cを配し、その保持凹部23に側縁部13を弾性的に係合させる状態で敷設する。具体的には縦葺き屋根板1を配設し、側縁部13,13をそれぞれ上方から押圧するだけで、保持凹部23,23に弾性的に係合して取り付けられる。 Next, a vertically-roofed roof plate 1 and a heat insulating material 1C are arranged between the left and right lower holding members 2 and 2, and laid in a state where the side edge portion 13 is elastically engaged with the holding recess 23. Specifically, the vertical roof plate 1 is arranged, and the side edge portions 13 and 13 are elastically engaged with and attached to the holding recesses 23 and 23 by simply pressing them from above.

続いて、前記下部保持部材2の左右の連結凹部24,24に、それぞれ前記上部保持部材3の連結部33を弾性係合させて取り付ける。具体的には前記縦葺き屋根板1の配設と同様に、上部保持部材3をそれぞれ上方から押圧するだけで、連結凹部24,24に弾性的に係合して取り付けられる。その後、連結固定部32の溝部321に、上方からビス3bを打ち込んで下部保持部材2の流れ方向のズレ止め(流れ止め)を行う。 Subsequently, the connecting portions 33 of the upper holding member 3 are elastically engaged and attached to the left and right connecting recesses 24 and 24 of the lower holding member 2, respectively. Specifically, as in the arrangement of the vertically-roofed roof plate 1, the upper holding members 3 are elastically engaged and attached to the connecting recesses 24 and 24 by simply pressing the upper holding members 3 from above. After that, a screw 3b is driven into the groove portion 321 of the connecting fixing portion 32 from above to prevent the lower holding member 2 from being displaced (flow prevention) in the flow direction.

その後、左右の前記縦葺き屋根板1,1間に前記カバー材4を配し、その被覆部41が前記下地保持部材2の平板部21に沿い、その左右の係合部42,42が側縁部13,13に弾性的に係合するように取り付ける。具体的には前記縦葺き屋根板1や前記上部保持部材3の配設と同様に、カバー材4を上方から押圧するだけで、保持凹部23に取り付けた側縁部13の外側に係合部42が弾性的に係合して取り付けられる。その際、カバー材4の被覆部41の端縁の裏面側には、止水材4cを介在させて前記縦葺き屋根板1の下り段状部12に沿わせる。
最後に外設部材6Aとして、桟状材を配設する。
After that, the cover material 4 is arranged between the left and right vertically-roofed roof plates 1, 1, and the covering portion 41 thereof is along the flat plate portion 21 of the base holding member 2, and the left and right engaging portions 42, 42 are on the sides. It is attached so as to elastically engage with the edges 13 and 13. Specifically, as in the arrangement of the vertically-roofed roof plate 1 and the upper holding member 3, the engaging portion is outside the side edge portion 13 attached to the holding recess 23 simply by pressing the cover material 4 from above. 42 are elastically engaged and attached. At that time, a water blocking material 4c is interposed on the back surface side of the edge of the covering portion 41 of the cover material 4 so as to be along the downward stepped portion 12 of the vertically-roofed roof plate 1.
Finally, a crosspiece is arranged as the external member 6A.

そして、前記各部材から構成される第1実施例の屋根構造は、屋根面の形成施工(=縦葺き屋根板1及びカバー材4の取付)と外設部材6Aの取付施工(=その取付面となる上部支持部材3の取付)とを同時に且つ取付部位を集中させること無く容易に行うことができるので、特に大面積の屋根面の構築や改修に際しても施工時間が短縮化でき、新規の屋根構造の構築や既設の屋根構造の改修にも好適に利用できる。 Then, in the roof structure of the first embodiment composed of the above-mentioned members, the roof surface is formed (= the vertical roof plate 1 and the cover material 4 are attached) and the external member 6A is attached (= the attached surface). (Mounting of the upper support member 3) can be easily performed at the same time without concentrating the mounting parts, so that the construction time can be shortened especially when constructing or repairing a large-area roof surface, and a new roof can be installed. It can also be suitably used for structure construction and renovation of existing roof structures.

特に上部保持部材3と下部保持部材2との連結は、連結凹部24と連結部33との弾性的係合に加え、連結固定部32を支持固定部25に沿わせてビス3bにて固定しているため、下部保持部材2も流れ方向にズレ動くことがない。 In particular, in the connection between the upper holding member 3 and the lower holding member 2, in addition to the elastic engagement between the connecting recess 24 and the connecting portion 33, the connecting fixing portion 32 is fixed along the support fixing portion 25 with screws 3b. Therefore, the lower holding member 2 does not move in the flow direction.

また、この第1実施例では、上部保持部材3の裏面側に流れ方向に連続する排水部材8が配されているので、仮に側縁部13の裏面側に雨水等が廻り込んだとしてもこの排水部材8にて確実に傾斜勾配に沿って流下(排水)させることができる。さらに、上部保持部材2に外設部材6Aを固定するための固定具9bを打ち込むので、その固定具9bと共に雨水が裏面側に浸入したとしても、排水部材8にて確実に傾斜勾配に沿って流下(排水)させることができる。 Further, in the first embodiment, since the drainage member 8 continuous in the flow direction is arranged on the back surface side of the upper holding member 3, even if rainwater or the like wraps around the back surface side of the side edge portion 13. The drainage member 8 can surely flow down (drainage) along the slope. Further, since the fixture 9b for fixing the external member 6A is driven into the upper holding member 2, even if rainwater invades the back surface side together with the fixture 9b, the drainage member 8 surely follows the inclined gradient. It can be made to flow down (drainage).

さらに、この第1実施例では、下部保持部材2の平板部21の上面と取り付けた状態の上部保持部材3の被固定部31の上面とが、水平状の略同一面となるように形成されているため、その表面側へ配設する縦葺き屋根板1の面板部11とカバー材4の被覆部41も、水平状の略同一面とすることができ、その更に表面側へ配する外設部材6Aに限らず各種の外設部材に対し、その取付に際して支障を生ずることが無い平坦状の水平状外装面を施工できる。 Further, in the first embodiment, the upper surface of the flat plate portion 21 of the lower holding member 2 and the upper surface of the fixed portion 31 of the upper holding member 3 in the attached state are formed so as to be substantially the same horizontal surface. Therefore, the face plate portion 11 of the vertically-roofed roof plate 1 and the covering portion 41 of the cover material 4 to be arranged on the surface side thereof can also have substantially the same horizontal surface, and are further arranged on the surface side. Not only the installation member 6A but also various external members can be provided with a flat horizontal exterior surface that does not cause any trouble in mounting the external member.

図3(b)に示す第2実施例の屋根構造は、外設部材6Bとして、平面視矩形状の太陽電池パネルを用いた以外は、前記第1実施例と全く同様であるから、図面に同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
この第2実施例における外設部材6Bである太陽電池パネルは、流れ方向より桁行方向が長い横長であって、図3(c)に示すように流れ方向に隣り合う太陽電池パネル6B,6Bを押さえ材9Dにて固定されている。この押さえ材9Dは、逆ハット形状の部材であって、流れ方向に隣り合う太陽電池パネル6B,6B間に配され、前記上部保持部材3の被固定部31に固定具9bにて固定されることで、太陽電池パネル6Bの水上端及び水下端を表面側から押さえ保持することができる。
The roof structure of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 3B is exactly the same as that of the first embodiment except that a solar cell panel having a rectangular shape in a plan view is used as the external member 6B. The same reference numerals are given and the description thereof will be omitted.
The solar cell panel which is the external member 6B in the second embodiment is horizontally long in the girder direction longer than the flow direction, and as shown in FIG. 3C, the solar cell panels 6B and 6B adjacent to each other in the flow direction are arranged. It is fixed by the holding material 9D. The pressing member 9D is a member having an inverted hat shape, is arranged between the solar cell panels 6B and 6B adjacent to each other in the flow direction, and is fixed to the fixed portion 31 of the upper holding member 3 by a fixture 9b. As a result, the water upper end and the water lower end of the solar cell panel 6B can be pressed and held from the surface side.

図4(a)に示す第3実施例の屋根構造は、外設部材6Cとして、L字状アングル材である雪止め金具を用いた以外は、前記第1実施例と全く同様であるから、図面に同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
この第3実施例における外設部材6Cである雪止め金具は、図3(c)に示すように桁行方向に連続するアングル材であって、雪止め面である縦面が流れ方向の水上側へ正対するように固定されている。即ちこの雪止め金具6Cの横面を、前記上部保持部材3の被固定部31に固定具9bにて固定されることで、雪止め金具6Cを流れ方向の水上側へ正対するように固定することができる。
The roof structure of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 4A is exactly the same as that of the first embodiment except that the external member 6C uses a snow stopper which is an L-shaped angle material. The same reference numerals are given to the drawings, and the description thereof will be omitted.
As shown in FIG. 3C, the snow stopper metal fitting which is the external member 6C in the third embodiment is an angle member which is continuous in the girder direction, and the vertical surface which is the snow stopper surface is the water upper side in the flow direction. It is fixed so as to face it. That is, by fixing the side surface of the snow stopper 6C to the fixed portion 31 of the upper holding member 3 with the fixture 9b, the snow stopper 6C is fixed so as to face the water upper side in the flow direction. be able to.

1 縦葺き屋根板
11 面板部
12 下り段状部
13 側縁部
2 下部保持部材
21 平板部
22 固着部
23 保持凹部
24 連結凹部
25 支持固定部
3 上部保持部材
3b ビス
31 被固定部
32 連結固定部
33 連結部
4 カバー材
41 被覆部
42 係合部
4c 止水材
5 屋根下地
6A 外設部材(桟状材)
6B 外設部材(太陽電池パネル)
6C 外設部材(雪止め金具)
7 躯体
8 排水部材
9A 取付補助材
9b 固定具
9c アングル材
9D 押さえ材
1 Vertical roof plate 11 Face plate part 12 Down stepped part 13 Side edge part 2 Lower holding member 21 Flat plate part 22 Fixing part 23 Holding recess 24 Connecting recess 25 Support fixing part 3 Upper holding member 3b Screw 31 Fixed part 32 Connecting and fixing Part 33 Connecting part 4 Cover material 41 Covering part 42 Engaging part 4c Water blocking material 5 Roof base 6A External member (cross-shaped material)
6B External member (solar cell panel)
6C External member (snow stopper)
7 Frame 8 Drainage member 9A Mounting auxiliary material 9b Fixture 9c Angle material 9D Pressing material

Claims (2)

傾斜勾配を有する屋根下地に、上部保持部材と下部保持部材で縦葺き屋根板を敷設した上に外設部材を固定してなる外設部材を備える屋根構造であって、
前記下部保持部材は、流れ方向に所定間隔を隔てて取り付けられ、前記上部保持部材は、少なくとも流れ方向に隣り合う前記下部保持部材に跨るように取り付けられ、
前記縦葺き屋根板は、面板部の左右の端縁に、下り段状に成形されると共にその先端が上方へ屈曲された側縁部が形成され、左右に隣り合う縦葺き屋根板の側縁部間にカバー材が配されて接続され、
屋根下地上に固定された前記下部保持部材の左右に、前記縦葺き屋根板を配設すると共に、流れ方向に隣り合う前記下部保持部材に前記上部保持部材を跨るように連結し、前記カバー材にて前記縦葺き屋根板の左右の側縁部を上下から挟着して保持し、この縦葺き屋根板上に外設部材を配すると共に前記上部保持部材に固定していることを特徴とする外設部材を備える屋根構造。
It is a roof structure including an external member obtained by laying a vertical roof plate with an upper holding member and a lower holding member on a roof base having a sloping slope and fixing the external member.
The lower holding members are attached at predetermined intervals in the flow direction, and the upper holding members are attached so as to straddle at least the lower holding members adjacent to each other in the flow direction.
The vertically-roofed roof plate has side edges formed in a downward step shape and the tip thereof is bent upward at the left and right edge edges of the face plate portion, and the side edges of the vertically-roofed roof plates adjacent to the left and right are formed. Cover material is arranged between the parts and connected,
The vertically-roofed roof plate is arranged on the left and right of the lower holding member fixed on the roof base, and is connected to the lower holding member adjacent to each other in the flow direction so as to straddle the upper holding member, and the cover material. The left and right side edges of the vertically-roofed roof plate are sandwiched and held from above and below, and an external member is arranged on the vertically-roofed roof plate and fixed to the upper holding member. Roof structure with external members.
少なくとも下部保持部材の裏面側に流れ方向に連続する排水部材が配されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の外設部材を備える屋根構造。 The roof structure including the external member according to claim 1, wherein a drainage member continuous in the flow direction is arranged at least on the back surface side of the lower holding member.
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0925693A (en) * 1995-07-10 1997-01-28 Sanko Metal Ind Co Ltd Snow guard rod-mounting construction in flat surrounding body
JPH09221884A (en) * 1996-02-15 1997-08-26 Gantan Beauty Kogyo Kk Structure of vertically roofed roof
JPH11247368A (en) * 1998-02-26 1999-09-14 Gantan Beauty Ind Co Ltd Vertically roofing external facing material and structure thereof
KR20110119850A (en) * 2010-04-28 2011-11-03 이수익 Roof connector of sectional structure
JP2015148140A (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-08-20 元旦ビューティ工業株式会社 Attachment structure of corbel member, attaching method thereof, and attachment structure and modification structure of exterior member using the same

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0925693A (en) * 1995-07-10 1997-01-28 Sanko Metal Ind Co Ltd Snow guard rod-mounting construction in flat surrounding body
JPH09221884A (en) * 1996-02-15 1997-08-26 Gantan Beauty Kogyo Kk Structure of vertically roofed roof
JPH11247368A (en) * 1998-02-26 1999-09-14 Gantan Beauty Ind Co Ltd Vertically roofing external facing material and structure thereof
KR20110119850A (en) * 2010-04-28 2011-11-03 이수익 Roof connector of sectional structure
JP2015148140A (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-08-20 元旦ビューティ工業株式会社 Attachment structure of corbel member, attaching method thereof, and attachment structure and modification structure of exterior member using the same

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