JP5009248B2 - Exterior structure with external members - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention provides an external member, such as a snow stopper, which can be stably attached to a vertical (extended) exterior structure constructed on a roof of a building without causing the external member, such as a snow stopper, to slip down to the water side. It is related with the exterior structure provided with.

  Conventionally, when attaching an external member such as a snow stopper on a vertical roof, it is fixed by driving nails (screws) directly into the vertical beam (roof plate or cover) of the roof, A method is known in which the outside is sandwiched between metal fittings and fastened with bolts.

  However, the method of driving nails (screws) or the like directly into the vertical beam portion requires nail retention in the vertical beam, and the nail hole is exposed on the roof surface, so rainwater enters from the nail hole. (Because the nail penetrates the roof plate and cover). Moreover, since nails and the like are driven in from the lateral direction of the vertical rail, there is a problem that it takes time and effort to install.

In addition, as a method of attaching the outer side of the gob portion (vertical beam) with a metal fitting and fastening it with a bolt, the attachment metal fitting described in Patent Document 1 is known, but has the following problems. Yes.
The mounting bracket described in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 is configured such that the rising side surface portion of the roof plate adjacent to the left and right sides is clamped to form the exterior surface, and the base end of the goby portion is sandwiched between the sandwich plates 6 and 7 from the left and right Therefore, it is difficult to adjust the tightening strength with the tightening bolt 10. That is, if the fastening force is weak, the mounting bracket may move or drop off. Conversely, if the fastening force is strong, the goby portion may be deformed or broken.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-18517

  Accordingly, the present invention provides an exterior structure provided with an external member that can be stably attached to an upright (vertically stretched) external structure constructed on a roof of a building without causing the external member such as a snow stopper to move. The purpose is to propose.

  The present invention has been proposed in view of the above, and in an exterior structure provided with an external member at a connection portion formed by adjacent or abutting side edge rising portions of adjacent vertical facing exterior materials, The present invention relates to an exterior structure provided with an external member, wherein the member is attached in a sandwiched manner from the left and right sides, and a position regulating member is fixed on the base in the connection portion on the underwater side of the external member. .

Further, the present invention is characterized in that in the exterior structure including the external member, the connecting portion of the vertical facing exterior material includes a protruding portion on at least one side, and a lower portion of the protruding portion of the connecting portion is sandwiched. An exterior structure including an external member is also proposed.

  The exterior structure provided with the external member of the present invention is stable without attaching the external member to the underwater side only by attaching the position regulating material in the connection part on the underwater side of the external member such as snow stopper. It is attached.

In addition, the connecting portion of the vertical covering material has a protruding portion on at least one side, and the lower portion of the protruding portion of the connecting portion is sandwiched so that the protruding portion is pulled out above the external member. Stop (position regulation).

  Each member of (A) external member, (B) position regulating material, and (C) vertical facing external material used for the exterior structure provided with the external member of the present invention will be described in order below.

(A) External member As the external member used in the present invention, a snow stopper will be described in the illustrated embodiment to be described later, but the present invention is not limited to this, and any external member can be installed on the roof surface. For example, a greening structure, a solar system such as a solar battery, a solar heat collector, and a water heater, a lightning rod, an antenna, or the like may be used.
As for the arrangement position of the external member, a connecting portion to be described later is attached in a sandwiched manner from the left and right, and is disposed on the water side of the position regulating member described later.

(B) Position restricting material The position restricting material used in the present invention is disposed in a connecting portion described later, and is not particularly limited as long as it is configured to be fixed to the base. . For example, it may be configured to include a fixed portion and a vertical piece portion, and specifically, may be configured to have a substantially L-shape formed by bending a strip-shaped steel material in a substantially right angle, or bend in a substantially right angle leaving a part. A substantially inverted T-shaped configuration may be used.
As described above, since the position restricting material can have a simple configuration, it can be manufactured using end materials (cut ends) of various constituent materials, and the end materials (cut ends) can be effectively used.
The position of the position regulating member is fixed in the connection portion on the water side of the external member.

  The base for fixing the position control material can be any wooden building, steel frame, concrete, etc., and any building frame that can be attached with fixing tools such as nails, screws, and anchors. Boards such as wooden wool cement boards to be installed according to the conditions are included.

(C) Vertical facing exterior material The vertical facing exterior material used in the present invention is configured to include side edge rising portions that are formed by raising the left and right side edges of the face plate portion, and the side edge rising portions are adjacent to each other. Other configurations are not particularly limited as long as the connecting portion is formed in proximity to or in contact with the side edge rising portion of the vertical casing.
The connecting portion is a portion where the external member is attached in a sandwiched manner from the left and right, and it is desirable that the connecting portion is provided with a protrusion on at least one side above the attaching portion.

  Furthermore, it is preferable that the vertical covering material has a raised portion on the face plate portion. The raised portion forms a concave flowing water portion through which rainwater flows, and can prevent the rainwater from concentrating from the raised portion to the side edge rising portion side.

  Note that the holding members and cap materials shown below are not essential, and may be appropriately used depending on the configuration of the side edge rising portion. For example, the holding members are substantially reversed as in the illustrated embodiment described later. An L-shaped holding member may be used and is not particularly limited. As for the cap material, the side edge rising portions of the left and right vertical casing materials may be connected using a cap material as shown in the illustrated embodiment described later. The raised portions may be overlapped and connected by tightening.

(D) Holding member When a holding member is used, the side edge rising portions facing each other of the adjacent vertical covering materials are attached to the base, and the fixing portion to the base and the side edge rising portions are held. It is desirable to use a structure having a holding part.
Further, this holding member may be a member molded in advance in a predetermined shape, and fixed to the base, or as shown in the illustrated embodiment to be described later, the vertical covering material is faced to the holding member fixed to the base, and thereafter A part of the holding member may be deformed so as to hold the side edge rising portion of the longitudinally wound exterior material. That is, the holding portion may be formed before the vertical covering material is disposed, or may be formed after the vertical covering material is deformed.
In addition, when using a cap material like the illustrated Example mentioned later, you may make it provide the structure which makes a cap material engage with this holding member, and is provided with the to-be-engaged part with respect to the engaging part of a cap material. You may do it.
That is, the holding member is configured to include a fixing portion to the base and a holding portion that holds the side edge rising portion, and may include an engaged portion that engages the cap material. Further, it may be constituted by a single member as in the illustrated embodiment described later, or may be constituted by combining a plurality of members.

(E) Cap material In the case of using a cap material, the cap material is arranged so as to straddle the adjacent side edge rising portions of the adjacent vertical covering materials, and the vertical covering material or the holding member It is desirable that the right and left leg pieces extend downward from the engaging portion.
The configuration that is arranged so as to straddle the adjacent side edge rising portions of the adjacent vertical facing exterior materials includes a covering portion that covers between the left and right side edge rising portions, and the vertical facing exterior The configuration of engaging with either the material or the holding member is to include an engaging portion that engages with the engaged portion formed on either of the members.
And when the left and right leg pieces extend downward from the engaging portion, when attaching the external member, it is attached so as to sandwich the leg piece, so that the fastening for fixing the external member is not performed. The cap material can be firmly fixed over the cap material, and functions to strengthen the exterior structure.

  The exterior structure provided with the external member of the present invention constructed from each of these members is such that the external member slips down to the underwater side only by attaching the position regulating material in the connecting portion on the underwater side of the external member. There is no stable installation.

  One embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 is a vertically-sheathed exterior structure in which a vertically-spared vertically-sheathed exterior material 1 (hereinafter simply referred to as an exterior material) is connected using a holding member 2 and a cap material 3. This is an example in which a snow stopper is attached as the external member 6.

As shown in FIG. 2 (f), the outer packaging material 1 is formed by raising the left and right side edges of the substantially horizontal face plate portion 11 in a substantially vertical shape to form standing piece-like side edge rising portions 12, 12. It is a simple structure, and the side edge rising parts 12 and 12 of the adjacent exterior materials 1 and 1 form a connection part 15 in close proximity.
The exterior material 1 may be a continuous material in the flow direction, or may be a fixed-size exterior material connected using a known connecting structure, a surface-coated steel sheet, a laminated steel sheet, a plated steel sheet, a stainless steel sheet, aluminum. Molded from known metal materials such as alloy plates, titanium alloy plates, copper plates, brass plates, lead plates, etc., carbon fiber laminated plates, hard resin plates, etc., roll forming or press molding when the material is a metal plate, or It is molded (molded) by a combination of both. When the material is a non-metallic material, it is mainly molded by mold molding. The material thickness is not particularly limited, but is about 0.4 to 1.6 mm.

As shown in FIG. 2B, the holding member 2 has a fixing portion 21 (22 is a fixing tool such as a screw) to the base 4 corresponding to a substantially L-shaped horizontal piece, and a vertical piece portion corresponding to a vertical piece. 23, holding parts 24 and 24 which are provided at the upper end of the vertical piece part 23 and hold the side edge rising parts 12 and 12 of the exterior materials 1 and 1, and an engaged part for engaging the cap material 3 25, 25.
The holding member 2 is a short piece material, and the exterior material 1 is exposed to the holding member 2 fixed to the base 4, and then a part of the holding member 2 is deformed (= the holding portion 24 is bent at the upper end). The side edge rising portion 12 of the exterior material 1 is held, and the material is not particularly limited as long as the material can be deformed. Alternatively, when it is preliminarily molded into a predetermined shape, it may be formed from an extruded product made of aluminum or hard resin, a pressed product such as a plated steel plate or a stainless steel plate, and ceramic.
In addition, as the base 4, a plywood having a predetermined thickness was used on the surface of the field material.

As shown in FIG. 2G, the cap material 3 includes an inverted V-shaped covering portion 31 that covers the left and right side edge rising portions 12 and 12, and the engaged portions 25 and 25 of the holding member 2. It is the structure which has the inward substantially square-shaped engaging parts 32 and 32 engaged with, and the leg piece 33 extended from this engaging part 32 below.
The cap material 3 may be a threading material that is continuous in the flow direction as in the case of the exterior material 1 or may be a fixed-size exterior material that is connected using a known connection structure. What is necessary is just to form with a raw material.

  The position regulating member 5 is disposed in the connecting portion 15 of the exterior material 1 and is fixed to the base 4. As shown in FIG. A fixing part 51 (52 is a fixing tool such as a screw) to the base 4 corresponding to a piece and a vertical piece part 53 corresponding to a vertical piece are provided. In the illustrated embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the position regulating member is disposed in the connecting portion 15 on the underwater side of the external member 6 described later.

  The external member 6 is attached to the connecting portion 15 of the exterior material 1 in a sandwiched manner from the left and right, and is a snow stop fitting as shown in FIG. The pair of frame bodies 61 and 62 are fixed by fastening bolts 63, and the snow damming portion is omitted.

Next, a procedure for constructing the member will be described.
First, the holding member 2 is disposed at a predetermined position on the base 4 and the fixing portion 21 is fixed by the fixing tool 22. Further, the position regulating member 5 is arranged at a predetermined position of the arrangement interval in the flow direction of the holding member 2 and the fixing portion 51 is fixed by the fixing tool 52. In addition, the predetermined position which arrange | positions this position control material 5 is underwater of the location which attaches the external member 6 as mentioned above.
Subsequently, the exterior materials 1, 1 are arranged on the left and right sides of the vertical piece portion 23 of the holding member 2, and the side edge rising portions 12, 12 face each other to form the connection portion 15. At that time, not only the vertical piece portion 23 of the holding member 2 but also the vertical piece portion 53 of the position regulating member 5 is arranged in the connecting portion 15.
Then, the upper part of the vertical piece part 23 of the holding member 2 is bent, and the upper ends of the connection parts 15 of the left and right exterior members 1, 1 are held. That is, the holding portions 24 and 24 are formed.
Then, the cap member 3 is arranged in advance so as to straddle the connecting portion 15, and the engaging portions 32 and 32 are engaged with the engaged portions 25 and 25 of the holding member 2.
Finally, the tightening bolt 63 of the external member 6 that is a snow stopper is loosened, and the lower end thereof is arranged outside the connecting portion 15 of the exterior material 1, 1, and is bolted and fixed from the left and right. In the illustrated embodiment, the left and right leg pieces 33, 33 of the cap material 3 extend downward, so that the external member 6 is attached so as to sandwich the leg pieces 33, 33. Therefore, the tightening of the tightening bolt 63 for fixing the external member 6 reaches the leg pieces 33, 33 of the cap material 3, and the cap material 3 can be firmly fixed.

The exterior structure of the present invention constructed from each of these members is a snow stop fitting even in a portion where the holding member 2 does not exist by simply attaching the position regulating member 5 having a simple structure in the connecting portion 15 on the underwater side. The external member 6 can be attached stably without being displaced downward. That is, in FIG. 1, the flow direction (flowing from right to left) is indicated by an arrow, but the portion surrounded by a two-dot chain line circle in the drawing is a non-slip part, and the water There will be no shifting or falling to the side.
The external member 6 of FIGS. 1 and 2 is sandwiched at two locations, and the position regulating member 5 is disposed on the water-side of only the water-clamping portion. There may be multiple places.
Moreover, even if it arrange | positions the position control material 5 only to one place like an Example, you may distribute | correspond corresponding to each clamping part.

  Moreover, in the illustrated embodiment, concave grooves 13, 13 that are recessed downward are provided at the end of the face plate portion 11 of the exterior material 1, that is, the base end of the side surface molding portion 12, and a raised portion 14 that protrudes upward on the inside thereof. , 14 are provided. Therefore, the concave groove 16 becomes a concave flowing water portion through which rainwater flows, and rainwater can be prevented from concentrating from the raised portion 14 to the side edge rising portion 12 side.

  Another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 is different from the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2 in that the vertical-sheathed exterior material 1 is connected using the holding member 2 and the cap material 3. Although it is the same, as shown in FIG. 4, the member by which the holding member 2 was assembled | attached to position control material 5 'was used.

As shown in FIG. 4 (a), the position regulating member 5 'in this illustrated embodiment is obtained by submerging a band-like material elongated in the flow direction into approximately three equal parts (underwater portion, central portion, overwater portion). A vertical portion 53, 53 is formed by raising the right side portion in an upright shape with the approximate center in the portion and the water portion as a crease, and the fixing portion 51 (511 is fixed) in the central portion and the left portion of the water portion and the water portion. Through holes for attaching the tool 52). Further, a slit 54 is formed in the center portion in the flow direction substantially at the center.
And as shown to Fig.4 (a), it attaches so that the slit 54 of position control material 5 'may be penetrated from upper direction with respect to the vertical piece part 23 of the holding member 2, and both members 2 and 5' are integrated. . Reference numeral 211 denotes a through hole provided in the fixed portion 21, and one of the through hole 211 and the through hole 511 is communicated.

The construction procedure in this embodiment is substantially the same as that in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2 except that the holding member 2 is integrated with the position regulating member 5 ′ and fixed to the base 4 in advance.
In addition, the constructed exterior structure has a structure in which the vertical piece 53 of the position regulating member 5 ′ and the vertical piece 23 of the holding member 2 are positioned in the connection portion 15, and the external member 6, which is a snow stopper, is used as a water stopper. Stable mounting without falling down. That is, in FIG. 3 (b), the flow direction (flowing from the right to the left) is indicated by an arrow, but the vertical piece portions 23 and 53 serve as non-slip portions, and further to the underwater side. There will be no shifting or falling.

  Further, the position restricting member 5 ′ having the above-described configuration is formed by bending a band-shaped material as described above, and is extremely easy to manufacture. There is an advantage that it is not necessary to separately ink out.

  Each of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 shows an exterior structure on the water side of a position regulating member (not shown), and the connecting portions 15A and 15B are provided with a protruding portion on at least one side, and the protruding portion is An example of preventing the external member 6 from coming off (position regulation) has been shown.

In the embodiment in FIG. 5, the side edge rising portions 12A, 12A of the left and right exterior materials 1A, 1A are wound together with the vertical piece portion 23A of the holding member 2A to form a connecting portion 15A having a protruding portion on the left side. This is the configuration.
In this embodiment, the protruding portion formed on the left side serves as an engaging portion, and prevents the external member 6 from coming off (position restriction).

In the embodiment in FIG. 6, the side edge rising portion 12B ′ of the right side exterior packaging material 1B is superposed on the side edge rising portion 12B of the left side packaging material 1B to have protrusions on both the left and right sides. The connection portion 15B is formed. The side edge rising portions 12B and 12B ′ are both configured to engage with the vertical piece portion 23B of the holding member 2B.
In this embodiment, the protruding portions formed on both the left and right sides serve as engaging portions, and prevent the external member 6 from coming off (position regulation).

It is a side view which shows the principal part of one Example of an exterior structure provided with the external member of this invention. (A) An enlarged sectional view showing the main part of FIG. 1, (b) An enlarged sectional view showing a state in which the holding member is fixed to the base, (c) An enlarged sectional view showing a state in which the position regulating member is fixed to the base, (D) An enlarged cross-sectional view showing a state where an exterior material is attached, (e) An enlarged cross-sectional view showing a state where a cap material is attached, (f) An enlarged front view showing the used exterior material, (g) A used cap material (H) It is an enlarged front view which shows the used external member. (A) The front view which shows the principal part of other one Example of the exterior structure provided with the external member of this invention, (b) The side view. (A) A perspective view showing the position regulating member and the holding member used in FIG. 4, (b) a perspective view showing a state in which they are assembled, (c) a plan view of the position regulating member, (d) a side view thereof, (E) It is an enlarged front view of an exterior structure. It is a front view which shows the example in which a connection part is provided with the protrusion part in one side, and becomes an upper part prevention of an external member (position regulation). It is a front view which shows the example in which a connection part is provided with a protrusion part in both right and left, and becomes an upper part prevention (position regulation) of an external member.

Explanation of symbols

1,1A, 1B (vertical) exterior material 11 face plate portion 12, 12A, 12B side rising portion 13 concave groove 14 raised portion 15, 15A, 15B connecting portion 2, 2A, 2B holding member 21 fixing portion 22 fixing tool 23 Vertical piece portion 24 Holding portion 25 Engaged portion 3 Cap material 31 Cover portion 32 Engagement portion 33 Leg piece 4 Base 5, 5 'Position restricting material 51 Fixing portion 52 Fixing tool 53 Vertical piece portion 54 Slit 6 External member ( Snow stopper)
63 Tightening bolt

Claims (2)

In an exterior structure including an external member at a connection portion formed by adjacent or abutting side edge rising portions of adjacent vertical facing exterior materials,
An exterior structure provided with an external member, wherein the external member is attached in a sandwiched manner from the left and right sides, and a position regulating member is fixed on the base in the connection portion on the underwater side of the external member. Vertical connection portion of the roofing sheathing material, an exterior structure comprising at least one comprises a projecting portion on the side, outer portion material according to 請 Motomeko 1 you characterized in that the lower projecting portion of the connecting portion is held .

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