JP2020124229A - エアロゾル発生システムのためのカートリッジ - Google Patents
エアロゾル発生システムのためのカートリッジ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2020124229A JP2020124229A JP2020092926A JP2020092926A JP2020124229A JP 2020124229 A JP2020124229 A JP 2020124229A JP 2020092926 A JP2020092926 A JP 2020092926A JP 2020092926 A JP2020092926 A JP 2020092926A JP 2020124229 A JP2020124229 A JP 2020124229A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- capillary material
- housing
- cartridge
- capillary
- aerosol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
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- H05B3/26—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
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- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/167—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes in liquid or vaporisable form, e.g. liquid compositions for electronic cigarettes
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- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
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- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
- A61M11/042—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical
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-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
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- H05B3/02—Details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
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- H05B3/10—Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
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- H05B3/145—Carbon only, e.g. carbon black, graphite
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
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-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
- H05B3/342—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
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- A61M15/0001—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
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- A61M2016/0018—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M2205/3633—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling thermally insulated
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- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
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- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/36—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling
- A61M2205/3673—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling thermo-electric, e.g. Peltier effect, thermocouples, semi-conductors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
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- A61M2207/00—Methods of manufacture, assembly or production
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/011—Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
-
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Abstract
Description
液体貯蔵部分であって、
液体エアロゾル形成基体を保持するためのハウジングを備え、前記液体貯蔵部分が相互に流体連通した少なくとも2つの部分を持ち、前記液体貯蔵部分の第一の部分が、
− ヒーター組立品と、
− 前記ヒーター組立品と接触して提供される第一の毛細管材料と、
− 前記第一の毛細管材料と接触し、前記第一の毛細管材料によって前記ヒーター組立品と間隙を介する第二の毛細管材料とを含み、
前記液体貯蔵部分の第二の部分が、液体状のエアロゾル形成基体を保持するための容器を含み、前記液体を前記第二の毛細管材料に供給する、カートリッジ。
2. 前記液体貯蔵部分が開口部を含み、前記ヒーター組立品が前記ハウジングの前記開口部を横切って延びる、1に記載のカートリッジ。
3. エアロゾル発生システムで使用するためのカートリッジであって、
液体貯蔵部分であって、
液体エアロゾル形成基体を保持するためのハウジングであって、前記ハウジングが開口部を持つものを含み、
前記液体貯蔵部分が相互に流体連通した少なくとも2つの部分を含み、前記液体貯蔵部分の第一の部分が、
− 前記ハウジングの前記開口部の近くに提供されている第一の毛細管材料と、
− 前記第一の毛細管材料と流体接触し、前記第一の毛細管材料により前記開口部と間隙を介している第二の毛細管材料とを含み、
前記液体貯蔵部分の第二の部分が、液体状のエアロゾル形成基体を保持するための容器を含み、前記液体を前記第二の毛細管材料に供給する、カートリッジ。
4. 前記ハウジングの前記開口部を横切って延びる流体透過性ヒーター組立品をさらに含む、3に記載のカートリッジ。
5. 前記第一の毛細管材料の平均空孔サイズまたは空隙率が、前記第二の毛細管材料の前記平均空孔サイズまたは空隙率よりも小さい、1〜4のいずれかに記載のカートリッジ。
6. 前記第一の毛細管材料が0.1〜50μm、好ましくは0.5〜10μm、最も好ましくは約4μmの繊維サイズまたは空孔サイズを持つ、1〜5のいずれかに記載のカートリッジ。
7. 前記第一の毛細管材料が、2g/ml未満、好ましくは約0.5g/mlの密度を持つ、1〜6のいずれかに記載のカートリッジ。
8. 前記第二の毛細管材料が1〜100μm、好ましくは15〜40μm、最も好ましくは約25μmの繊維サイズまたは空孔サイズを持つ、1〜7のいずれかに記載のカートリッジ。
9. 前記第二の毛細管材料が1g/ml未満、好ましくは0.1〜0.3g/mlの密度を持つ、7または8に記載のカートリッジ。
10. 前記第一の毛細管材料または前記第二の毛細管材料が、その有効な空孔サイズが減少するように、前記ハウジング内で圧縮される、1〜9のいずれかに記載のカートリッジ。
11. 前記第一の毛細管材料および前記第二の毛細管材料が同一の毛細管材料要素の異なる領域を含む、1〜10のいずれかに記載のカートリッジ。
12. 前記ハウジング内に配置された時に前記毛細管材料の圧縮が、前記毛細管材料の前記空孔サイズまたは空隙率が前記ヒーター組立品に向けて連続的に減少するような圧縮である、1〜11のいずれかに記載のカートリッジ。
13. 前記第一および前記第二の毛細管材料が、材料の連続片から一体型の要素として形成され、それによって前記要素の一方の端での断面が増大する、1〜12のいずれかに記載のカートリッジ。
14. 前記ハウジングの内部表面が円形断面を持つ正円柱の形状であり、毛細管材料の前記片が円錐形である、1〜13のいずれかに記載のカートリッジ。
15. 前記毛細管材料が円形の断面を持つ規則正しい円柱の形状を持ち、また前記ハウジングの前記内部表面が開放端でテーパー付部分を含み、前記毛細管材料を前記ハウジングに挿入後に前記毛細管材料がこのテーパー付部分によって圧縮される、1〜14のいずれかに記載のカートリッジ。
16. エアロゾル発生システムで使用するためのカートリッジであって、
液体貯蔵部分であって、
液体エアロゾル形成基体を保持するためのハウジングを含み、前記液体貯蔵部分が、
− ヒーター組立品と、
− 前記ヒーター組立品と接触して提供される毛細管材料とを含み、前記ヒーター組立品に隣接した前記毛細管材料の領域の平均空隙率または空孔サイズが、前記ヒーター組立品から離れた前記毛細管材料の領域の平均空隙率または空孔サイズよりも小さい、カートリッジ。
17. 前記領域の前記毛細管材料の一部が圧縮されて、その空隙率または空孔サイズを減少させる、16に記載のカートリッジ。
18. 前記液体貯蔵部分が相互に流体連通している少なくとも2つの部分を含み、
前記液体貯蔵部分の前記第一の部分が前記毛細管材料を含み、また前記液体貯蔵部分の前記第二の部分が液体状のエアロゾル形成基体を保持するための容器を含み、かつ前記液体を前記毛細管材料のより大きい空隙率または空孔サイズの領域に供給する、16または17に記載のカートリッジ。
19. エアロゾル発生システムで使用するためのカートリッジの製造方法であって、
− 第一の部分と第二の部分を持つハウジングを含む液体貯蔵部分を提供する工程と、
− ヒーター組立品を提供する工程と、
− 第一の毛細管材料が前記ヒーター組立品と直接接触するように、第一の毛細管材料を前記液体貯蔵部分の前記ハウジングの前記第一の部分内に配置する工程と、
− 前記第二の毛細管材料が前記第一の毛細管材料と接触し、かつ前記第一の毛細管材料によって前記ヒーター組立品と間隙を介するように、第二の毛細管材料を前記液体貯蔵部分の前記ハウジングの前記第一の部分内に配置する工程とを含み、
前記液体貯蔵部分の前記第二の部分が実質的に空であり、液体状のエアロゾル形成基体を保持するのに適切な、方法。
20. 前記毛細管材料の前記部分の前記空隙率または前記空孔サイズが減少するように、前記毛細管材料の一部が前記ハウジングへの挿入時または挿入前に圧縮される、1〜19のいずれかに記載の方法。
21. エアロゾル発生システムで使用するためのカートリッジの製造方法であって、
− ハウジングを含む液体貯蔵部分を提供する工程と、
− ヒーター組立品を提供する工程と、
− 毛細管材料を前記液体貯蔵部分の前記ハウジング内に配置して、前記毛細管材料が前記ヒーター組立品と直接接触するようにする工程とを含み、
前記方法が、前記ハウジングの配置時または配置前に前記毛細管材料の一部を圧縮して、前記毛細管材料の前記一部の前記空隙率または空孔サイズが減少するようにする工程を含む、方法。
22. 1〜17のいずれかに記載のカートリッジを備えたエアロゾル発生システム。
23. マウスピースをさらに備え、前記カートリッジが、前記カートリッジの前記開口部が前記マウスピースから離れた、または前記マウスピースに向かう方向で前記システム内に挿入される、22に記載のエアロゾル発生システム。
24. 前記システムが電気的に作動する喫煙システムである、22または23に記載のエアロゾル発生システム。
Claims (13)
- エアロゾル発生システムで使用するためのカートリッジであって、
液体貯蔵部分であって、
液体エアロゾル形成基体を保持するためのハウジングであって、前記ハウジングが開口部を持つものを含み、
前記液体貯蔵部分が相互に流体連通した少なくとも2つの部分を含み、前記液体貯蔵部分の第一の部分が、
− 前記ハウジングの前記開口部の近くに提供されている第一の毛細管材料と、
− 前記第一の毛細管材料と流体接触し、前記第一の毛細管材料により前記開口部と間隙を介している第二の毛細管材料とを含み、前記第一の毛細管材料の平均空孔サイズまたは空隙率が、前記第二の毛細管材料の前記平均空孔サイズまたは空隙率よりも小さく、
前記液体貯蔵部分の第二の部分が、液体状のエアロゾル形成基体を保持するための容器を含み、前記液体を前記第二の毛細管材料に供給し、
前記ハウジングの前記開口部を横切って延びる流体透過性ヒーター組立品をさらに含む、カートリッジ。 - 前記第一の毛細管材料が0.1〜50μmの繊維サイズまたは空孔サイズを持つ、請求項1に記載のカートリッジ。
- 前記第一の毛細管材料が、2g/ml未満の密度を持つ、請求項1〜2のいずれか1項に記載のカートリッジ。
- 前記第二の毛細管材料が1〜100μmの繊維サイズまたは空孔サイズを持つ、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のカートリッジ。
- 前記第二の毛細管材料が1g/ml未満の密度を持つ、請求項3または4に記載のカートリッジ。
- 前記第一の毛細管材料または前記第二の毛細管材料が、その有効な空孔サイズが減少するように、前記ハウジング内で圧縮される、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のカートリッジ。
- 前記第一の毛細管材料および前記第二の毛細管材料が同一の毛細管材料要素の異なる領域を含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のカートリッジ。
- 前記ハウジング内に配置された時に前記毛細管材料の圧縮が、前記毛細管材料の前記空孔サイズまたは空隙率が前記ヒーター組立品に向けて連続的に減少するような圧縮である、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載のカートリッジ。
- 前記第一および前記第二の毛細管材料が、材料の連続片から一体型の要素として形成され、それによって前記要素の一方の端での断面が増大する、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載のカートリッジ。
- 前記ハウジングの内部表面が円形断面を持つ正円柱の形状であり、毛細管材料の前記片が円錐形である、請求項9に記載のカートリッジ。
- 前記毛細管材料が円形の断面を持つ規則正しい円柱の形状を持ち、また前記ハウジングの前記内部表面が開放端でテーパー付部分を含み、前記毛細管材料を前記ハウジングに挿入後に前記毛細管材料がこのテーパー付部分によって圧縮される、請求項10に記載のカートリッジ。
- エアロゾル発生システムで使用するためのカートリッジの製造方法であって、
− 第一の部分と第二の部分を持つハウジングを含む液体貯蔵部分を提供する工程であって、前記ハウジングが開口部を持つ工程と、
− 第一の毛細管材料が前記ハウジングの前記開口部の近くに提供されるように、第一の毛細管材料を前記液体貯蔵部分の前記ハウジングの前記第一の部分内に配置する工程と、
− 前記第二の毛細管材料が前記第一の毛細管材料と接触し、かつ前記第一の毛細管材料によって前記開口部と間隙を介するように、第二の毛細管材料を前記液体貯蔵部分の前記ハウジングの前記第一の部分内に配置する工程であって、前記第一の毛細管材料の平均空孔サイズまたは空隙率が、前記第二の毛細管材料の前記平均空孔サイズまたは空隙率よりも小さい工程と、
− 前記ハウジングの前記開口部を横切って延びる流体透過性ヒーター組立品を配置する工程とを含み、
前記液体貯蔵部分の前記第二の部分が実質的に空であり、液体状のエアロゾル形成基体を保持するのに適切な、方法。 - 請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載のカートリッジを備えたエアロゾル発生システム。
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WO2022244114A1 (ja) * | 2021-05-18 | 2022-11-24 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | エアロゾル発生体および香味吸引器 |
CN113876041A (zh) * | 2021-09-22 | 2022-01-04 | 深圳市克莱鹏科技有限公司 | 一种发热片及电子烟 |
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JP7257359B2 (ja) | 2023-04-13 |
RU2765205C2 (ru) | 2022-01-26 |
RU2018128584A3 (ja) | 2021-11-22 |
JP7382482B2 (ja) | 2023-11-16 |
CA3129805A1 (en) | 2015-08-13 |
JP2024001361A (ja) | 2024-01-09 |
MY176431A (en) | 2020-08-07 |
JP2023027393A (ja) | 2023-03-01 |
MY179204A (en) | 2020-11-01 |
RU2018128584A (ru) | 2018-10-04 |
CA3129805C (en) | 2023-10-10 |
MX2022015429A (es) | 2023-01-11 |
PL3528592T3 (pl) | 2022-11-14 |
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