JP2020116798A - Method and apparatus for molding foam resin molded product - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for molding foam resin molded product Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2020116798A
JP2020116798A JP2019008627A JP2019008627A JP2020116798A JP 2020116798 A JP2020116798 A JP 2020116798A JP 2019008627 A JP2019008627 A JP 2019008627A JP 2019008627 A JP2019008627 A JP 2019008627A JP 2020116798 A JP2020116798 A JP 2020116798A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
molding
mold
cavity
corresponding portion
movable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2019008627A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP7223365B2 (en
Inventor
圭介 東中川
Keisuke Higashinakagaha
圭介 東中川
小林 めぐみ
Megumi Kobayashi
めぐみ 小林
金子 満晴
Mitsuharu Kaneko
満晴 金子
正利 篠森
Masatoshi Shinomori
正利 篠森
杉山 大介
Daisuke Sugiyama
大介 杉山
敏和 谷村
Toshikazu Tanimura
敏和 谷村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mazda Motor Corp
Nanjo Auto Interior Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Mazda Motor Corp
Nanjo Auto Interior Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mazda Motor Corp, Nanjo Auto Interior Co Ltd filed Critical Mazda Motor Corp
Priority to JP2019008627A priority Critical patent/JP7223365B2/en
Publication of JP2020116798A publication Critical patent/JP2020116798A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP7223365B2 publication Critical patent/JP7223365B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a method and an apparatus for molding a foam resin molded product which can obtain air bubbles having a uniform size in the whole of a foamable resin 11 when a predetermined member (skin material 62) is partially set to a molding surface 3a of a fixed die 3 or a molding surface 4a of a movable die 4.SOLUTION: After a cavity 5 is filled and before retraction of a movable die 4 is started, at least one of heating a foamable resin 11 in a first corresponding part 5a corresponding to a side on which a predetermined member is not set in the cavity 5, and cooling the foamable resin 11 in a second corresponding part 5a corresponding to a side on which the predetermined member is set in the cavity 5 is executed.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

本発明は、表側面又は裏側面の一部に所定部材が一体的に設けられた発泡樹脂成形品の成形方法及び成形装置に関する技術分野に属する。 The present invention belongs to a technical field relating to a molding method and a molding apparatus for a foamed resin molded product in which a predetermined member is integrally provided on a part of the front side surface or the back side surface.

従来より、表側面又は裏側面に所定部材(芯材や表皮材等)が一体的に設けられた発泡樹脂成形品の成形方法及び成形装置はよく知られている。例えば特許文献1及び2には、成形型の型開き時に、芯材や表皮材を成形型内にセットし、成形型の型締めにより成形型の固定型と可動型との間に形成されたキャビティに、溶融した発泡性樹脂を充填することが開示されている。また、特許文献1には、キャビティへの発泡性樹脂の充填の完了後に、可動型を成形型の型開き方向に後退させる(所謂コアバックさせる)ことで、発泡性樹脂を発泡させることが開示されている。 BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, a molding method and a molding apparatus for a foamed resin molded product in which a predetermined member (core material, skin material, etc.) is integrally provided on the front surface or the back surface are well known. For example, in Patent Documents 1 and 2, when a mold is opened, a core material and a skin material are set in the mold, and the mold is clamped to form between the fixed mold and the movable mold. It is disclosed that the cavity is filled with a molten expandable resin. Further, Patent Document 1 discloses that after the filling of the foamable resin into the cavity is completed, the movable mold is retracted in the mold opening direction of the molding die (so-called core back) to foam the foamable resin. Has been done.

特開2010−082842号公報JP, 2010-082842, A 特開2008−173896号公報JP, 2008-173896, A

ところで、上記所定部材が発泡樹脂成形品の表側面又は裏側面の一部に設けられる場合がある。この場合、成形型の型開き時に、上記所定部材が成形型の固定型又は可動型の成形面に部分的にセットされる。そして、キャビティにおける上記所定部材がセットされていない側に対応する第1対応部と、上記所定部材がセットされている側に対応する第2対応部とにおいて、溶融した発泡性樹脂が略同時に充填完了され、その充填完了後に、可動型を成形型の型開き方向に後退させることで、発泡性樹脂を発泡させる。 By the way, the said predetermined member may be provided in a part of front surface or back surface of a foamed resin molded product. In this case, when the mold is opened, the predetermined member is partially set on the molding surface of the fixed mold or the movable mold of the mold. Then, in the first corresponding portion corresponding to the side where the predetermined member is not set in the cavity and the second corresponding portion corresponding to the side where the predetermined member is set, the molten foamable resin is filled substantially at the same time. After the completion of the filling and the completion of the filling, the movable mold is retracted in the mold opening direction of the mold to foam the foamable resin.

しかし、上記のように上記所定部材が固定型又は可動型の成形面に部分的にセットされた場合、キャビティの上記第1対応部と上記第2対応部とでは、通常、充填された発泡性樹脂の冷却速度が異なるという問題がある。すなわち、上記所定部材が、キャビティに充填された発泡性樹脂の熱を固定型又は可動型に伝達するのを阻害することになり、キャビティの上記第2対応部では、上記第1対応部に対して、発泡性樹脂の冷却速度が遅くなる。 However, when the predetermined member is partially set on the molding surface of the fixed mold or the movable mold as described above, in the first corresponding portion and the second corresponding portion of the cavity, the filled foaming property is usually set. There is a problem that the cooling rate of the resin is different. That is, the predetermined member prevents the heat of the foamable resin filled in the cavity from being transferred to the fixed mold or the movable mold, and the second corresponding portion of the cavity is different from the first corresponding portion. As a result, the cooling rate of the foamable resin becomes slow.

このため、キャビティ全体への発泡性樹脂の充填完了後における或るタイミングで可動型の後退(コアバック)を開始したときに、その後退開始時(つまり発泡開始時)において、上記第1対応部と上記第2対応部とで発泡性樹脂の温度が異なり、この結果、上記第1対応部と上記第2対応部とで、発泡性樹脂の発泡性が異なって、発泡後の発泡性樹脂の気泡の大きさが異なってしまう。 Therefore, when retreating (core back) of the movable die is started at a certain timing after the completion of the filling of the foamable resin into the entire cavity, at the time of starting the retreat (that is, at the start of foaming), the first corresponding portion And the second corresponding portion have different temperatures of the foamable resin, and as a result, the first corresponding portion and the second corresponding portion have different foaming properties of the foamable resin, and the foamable resin after foaming has The size of the bubbles is different.

本発明は、斯かる点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、所定部材が固定型又は可動型の成形面に部分的にセットされる場合において、発泡性樹脂全体で均一な大きさの気泡が得られる、発泡樹脂成形品の成形方法及び成形装置を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of such a point, and an object thereof is to provide a uniform foamable resin as a whole when a predetermined member is partially set on a molding surface of a fixed mold or a movable mold. It is an object of the present invention to provide a molding method and a molding device for a foamed resin molded product, which can obtain bubbles of various sizes.

上記の目的を達成するために、本発明の第1態様では、表側面又は裏側面の一部に所定部材が一体的に設けられた発泡樹脂成形品の成形方法を対象として、固定型及び可動型を有する成形型における該固定型又は該可動型の成形面に、上記所定部材を部分的にセットするセット工程と、上記セット工程の終了後に、上記成形型の型締めにより上記固定型と上記可動型との間に形成されたキャビティに、溶融した発泡性樹脂を充填する充填工程と、上記充填工程の終了後に、上記可動型を上記成形型の型開き方向に後退させて上記発泡性樹脂を発泡させる発泡工程とを備え、上記充填工程は、上記キャビティにおける上記所定部材がセットされていない側に対応する第1対応部と、上記キャビティにおける上記所定部材がセットされている側に対応する第2対応部とにおいて、上記発泡性樹脂を略同時に充填完了させる工程であり、上記充填工程の開始後でかつ上記発泡工程の開始前に、上記キャビティの上記第1対応部における上記発泡性樹脂を加熱すること、及び、上記キャビティの上記第2対応部における上記発泡性樹脂を冷却すること、の少なくとも一方を実行する樹脂温度調整工程を更に備えるものとする。 In order to achieve the above object, in a first aspect of the present invention, a fixed mold and a movable mold are targeted for a molding method of a foamed resin molded product in which a predetermined member is integrally provided on a part of the front side surface or the back side surface. In the molding die having a mold, a setting step of partially setting the predetermined member on the molding surface of the fixed mold or the movable mold, and after the setting step is completed, the fixed mold and the fixed mold are formed by clamping the molding die. A filling step of filling a molten foamable resin into a cavity formed between the movable mold and the foamable resin by retracting the movable mold in the mold opening direction of the molding die after completion of the filling step. And a foaming step of foaming, wherein the filling step corresponds to a first corresponding portion of the cavity in which the predetermined member is not set and a side of the cavity in which the predetermined member is set. The second corresponding portion is a step of completing the filling of the foamable resin substantially at the same time, and after the start of the filling step and before the start of the foaming step, the foamable resin in the first corresponding portion of the cavity. And a resin temperature adjusting step of performing at least one of cooling the foamable resin in the second corresponding portion of the cavity.

上記の成形方法により、可動型の後退開始時(発泡開始時)において、キャビティの第2対応部における発泡性樹脂の温度を、第1対応部における発泡性樹脂の温度に近づけることができるか、又は、略同じにすることができる。この結果、第1対応部と第2対応部とで発泡性樹脂の発泡性が略同じになり、発泡後の発泡性樹脂の気泡の大きさを揃えることができる。尚、上記所定部材は、キャビティに充填された発泡性樹脂の熱を固定型又は可動型に伝達するのを阻害する部材であればよい。 Whether the temperature of the foamable resin in the second corresponding portion of the cavity can be brought close to the temperature of the foamable resin in the first corresponding portion at the start of retreat of the movable die (at the start of foaming) by the above molding method, Alternatively, they can be approximately the same. As a result, the foamability of the foamable resin becomes substantially the same in the first corresponding portion and the second corresponding portion, and the sizes of the bubbles of the foamable resin after foaming can be made uniform. The predetermined member may be a member that prevents the heat of the foamable resin filled in the cavity from being transferred to the fixed mold or the movable mold.

上記発泡樹脂成形品の成形方法において、上記発泡工程における上記可動型の後退は、上記キャビティの上記第1対応部における上記発泡性樹脂の温度と、上記キャビティの上記第2対応部における上記発泡性樹脂の温度とが略同じであるときに開始する、ことが好ましい。 In the method for molding a foamed resin molded article, the retraction of the movable mold in the foaming step is performed by the temperature of the foamable resin in the first corresponding portion of the cavity and the foamability in the second corresponding portion of the cavity. It is preferred to start when the temperature of the resin is about the same.

このことにより、発泡性樹脂全体で均一な大きさの気泡がより確実に得られるようになる。 As a result, bubbles of uniform size can be obtained more reliably in the entire foamable resin.

上記発泡樹脂成形品の成形方法の一実施形態では、上記所定部材は、上記発泡樹脂成形品の表側面に設けられる表皮材である。 In one embodiment of the method for molding the foamed resin molded product, the predetermined member is a skin material provided on the front side surface of the foamed resin molded product.

このことで、発泡樹脂成形品の外観性や人が所定部材(表皮材)に触ったときの感触を向上させることができる。 This can improve the appearance of the foamed resin molded product and the feel when a person touches a predetermined member (skin material).

上記所定部材が表皮材である場合の一例では、上記表皮材は、表皮層と、該表皮層の裏側面に設けられたクッション層とを有する。 In an example in which the predetermined member is a skin material, the skin material has a skin layer and a cushion layer provided on the back side surface of the skin layer.

これにより、発泡樹脂成形品を人が触るような箇所に配置することができるとともに、人が所定部材(表皮材)に触ったときの感触をより一層向上させることができる。 As a result, the foamed resin molded product can be arranged at a place where a person can touch it, and the feeling when a person touches the predetermined member (skin material) can be further improved.

また、上記所定部材が表皮材である場合の別の例では、上記発泡樹脂成形品は、車両用の内装材である。 Further, in another example in which the predetermined member is a skin material, the foamed resin molded article is an interior material for a vehicle.

このことにより、車両において外観性が要求される内装材や、車両の乗員が触る可能性が高い内装材に用いるのに適した発泡樹脂成形品が得られる。 As a result, a foamed resin molded product suitable for use as an interior material that is required to have an appearance in a vehicle or an interior material that is likely to be touched by a vehicle occupant can be obtained.

本発明の第2態様では、表側面又は裏側面の一部に所定部材が一体的に設けられた発泡樹脂成形品の成形装置を対象として、固定型及び可動型を有し、該固定型又は該可動型の成形面に上記所定部材を部分的にセット可能な成形型と、上記可動型を上記固定型に対して近接及び離間するように移動させて上記成形型の型締め及び型開きを行う可動型駆動手段と、上記可動型の成形面に上記所定部材が部分的にセットされかつ上記成形型が型締めされているときに、該固定型と該可動型との間に形成されたキャビティに、溶融した発泡性樹脂を充填する充填手段とを備え、上記可動型駆動手段は、上記充填手段による上記キャビティへの上記発泡性樹脂の充填完了後に、上記可動型を上記成形型の型開き方向に後退させて上記発泡性樹脂を発泡させるように構成され、上記充填手段は、上記キャビティにおける上記所定部材がセットされていない側に対応する第1対応部と、上記キャビティにおける上記所定部材がセットされている側に対応する第2対応部とにおいて、上記発泡性樹脂を略同時に充填完了させるように構成され、上記充填手段による上記キャビティへの充填開始後でかつ上記可動型駆動手段による上記可動型の後退の開始前に、上記キャビティの上記第1対応部における上記発泡性樹脂を加熱すること、及び、上記キャビティの上記第2対応部における上記発泡性樹脂を冷却すること、の少なくとも一方を実行する樹脂温度調整手段を更に備えている。 In a second aspect of the present invention, a fixed mold and a movable mold are provided for a molding device of a foamed resin molded product in which a predetermined member is integrally provided on a part of the front side surface or the back side surface. A molding die capable of partially setting the predetermined member on the molding surface of the movable die, and the movable die is moved so as to approach and separate from the fixed die to clamp and open the molding die. A movable die driving means for performing, and a portion formed between the fixed die and the movable die when the predetermined member is partially set on the molding surface of the movable die and the die is clamped. The cavity is provided with a filling means for filling a molten foamable resin, and the movable mold driving means is configured to move the movable mold to a mold of the molding die after the filling means completes the filling of the cavity with the foamable resin. The filling means is configured to retreat in the opening direction to foam the expandable resin, and the filling means includes a first corresponding portion corresponding to a side of the cavity on which the predetermined member is not set, and the predetermined member in the cavity. Is configured to complete the filling of the foamable resin at substantially the same time in the second corresponding portion corresponding to the side on which is set, and after the start of filling the cavity by the filling unit and by the movable mold driving unit. At least heating the foamable resin in the first corresponding portion of the cavity and cooling the foamable resin in the second corresponding portion of the cavity before starting the retreat of the movable mold; It further comprises a resin temperature adjusting means for performing one.

この構成により、上記発泡樹脂成形品の成形方法と同様に、発泡性樹脂全体で均一な大きさの気泡が得られるようになる。 With this configuration, as in the molding method of the foamed resin molded product, bubbles having a uniform size can be obtained in the entire foamable resin.

以上説明したように、本発明の発泡樹脂成形品の成形方法及び成形装置によると、所定部材が固定型又は可動型の成形面に部分的にセットされる場合において、発泡性樹脂全体で均一な大きさの気泡が得られようになる。 As described above, according to the molding method and molding apparatus for a foamed resin molded product of the present invention, when the predetermined member is partially set on the molding surface of the fixed mold or the movable mold, the entire foamable resin is uniform. Bubbles of a size can be obtained.

本発明の実施形態に係る、発泡樹脂成形品の成形装置の概略を示す側面図(部分断面図)である。It is a side view (partial sectional view) which shows the outline of the shaping|molding apparatus of the foaming resin molded product which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 発泡樹脂成形品を簡略化して示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which simplifies and shows a foaming resin molded product. 表皮材が可動型の成形面にセットされた状態で型締めが完了した状態を示す、成形型、固定プラテン及び可動プラテンの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of a shaping|molding die, a fixed platen, and a movable platen which show the state which the mold clamping was completed in the state which the skin material was set to the shaping|molding surface of a movable mold. 溶融した発泡性樹脂がキャビティの第1対応部及び第2対応部に供給されている状態を示す図3相当図である。FIG. 4 is a view corresponding to FIG. 3 showing a state where molten foamable resin is being supplied to the first corresponding portion and the second corresponding portion of the cavity. 可動型が成形型の型開き方向に後退完了した状態を示す図3相当図である。FIG. 4 is a view corresponding to FIG. 3 showing a state in which the movable die has completely retracted in the mold opening direction of the forming die.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る、発泡樹脂成形品の成形装置1の概略を示す。この成形装置1は、固定型3と可動型4とを有する成形型2と、成形型2の型締め及び型開きを行う成形型開閉装置21と、成形型2の型締めにより固定型3と可動型4との間に形成されたキャビティ5に、溶融した発泡性樹脂11(図4及び図5参照)を射出して充填する射出装置31とを備える。固定型3のキャビティ5に接する面は、固定型3の成形面3aとされ、可動型4のキャビティ5に接する面は、可動型4の成形面4aとされる。 FIG. 1 schematically shows a molding device 1 for a foamed resin molded product according to an embodiment of the present invention. The molding apparatus 1 includes a molding die 2 having a fixed die 3 and a movable die 4, a molding die opening/closing device 21 for clamping and opening the molding die 2, and a fixed die 3 by clamping the molding die 2. The cavity 5 formed between the movable die 4 and the movable die 4 is provided with an injection device 31 for injecting and filling the molten foaming resin 11 (see FIGS. 4 and 5). The surface of the fixed mold 3 that contacts the cavity 5 is the molding surface 3a of the fixed mold 3, and the surface of the movable mold 4 that contacts the cavity 5 is the molding surface 4a of the movable mold 4.

射出装置31は、成形型2の固定型3及び後述の固定プラテン22に設けられたホットランナー6に接続される加熱シリンダ32を有し、この加熱シリンダ32には、ホッパ33が接続されている。このホッパ33には、化学発泡の場合、発泡性樹脂材料(例えばポリプロピレン)のペレットと化学発泡剤とが投入され、物理発泡の場合、上記ペレットのみが投入される。物理発泡の場合には、加熱シリンダ32に接続されたガス注入部34から、ガス(窒素、二酸化炭素等)が注入される。ホッパ33に投入されたペレットは、加熱シリンダ32内に供給され、この加熱シリンダ32内で、不図示のヒータにより溶融する。尚、化学発泡剤は、加熱シリンダ32内で熱分解により発泡ガスを発生する。 The injection device 31 has a heating cylinder 32 connected to a fixed die 3 of the molding die 2 and a hot runner 6 provided on a fixed platen 22 described later, and a hopper 33 is connected to the heating cylinder 32. .. In the case of chemical foaming, a pellet of a foaming resin material (for example, polypropylene) and a chemical foaming agent are charged into the hopper 33, and in the case of physical foaming, only the pellet is charged. In the case of physical foaming, gas (nitrogen, carbon dioxide, etc.) is injected from the gas injection part 34 connected to the heating cylinder 32. The pellets charged into the hopper 33 are supplied into the heating cylinder 32, and are melted in the heating cylinder 32 by a heater (not shown). The chemical foaming agent generates foaming gas by thermal decomposition in the heating cylinder 32.

加熱シリンダ32内には、図示を省略するスクリューが加熱シリンダ32の軸心回りに回転可能にかつ加熱シリンダ32の軸心方向(水平方向)に移動可能に設けられている。このスクリューにおける成形型2とは反対側の端部(後端部)が、スクリューを回転させる回転機構(モータを含む)とスクリューを移動させる移動機構(モータを含む)とを有するスクリュー駆動装置37に連結されている。そして、スクリューがスクリュー駆動装置37の回転機構によって回転しながら移動機構によって成形型2側に移動する(前進する)ことで、加熱シリンダ32内で溶融した発泡性樹脂11が、ホットランナー6を介してキャビティ5内に射出供給される。 In the heating cylinder 32, a screw (not shown) is provided rotatably around the axis of the heating cylinder 32 and movable in the axial direction (horizontal direction) of the heating cylinder 32. The screw drive device 37 has an end portion (rear end portion) on the opposite side of the molding die 2 in the screw, which has a rotating mechanism (including a motor) for rotating the screw and a moving mechanism (including a motor) for moving the screw. Is linked to. Then, the screw is moved by the moving mechanism to the molding die 2 side (moves forward) while being rotated by the rotating mechanism of the screw driving device 37, whereby the foamable resin 11 melted in the heating cylinder 32 passes through the hot runner 6. Is injected and supplied into the cavity 5.

ホットランナー6は、加熱シリンダ32に接続された共通部6aと、共通部6aから分岐してそれぞれキャビティ5に接続される第1分岐部6b及び第2分岐部6cとを有する。第1分岐部6b及び第2分岐部6cにおけるキャビティ5への開口には、該開口を開閉する第1バルブゲート8及び第2バルブゲート9がそれぞれ設けられている。 The hot runner 6 has a common part 6a connected to the heating cylinder 32, and a first branch part 6b and a second branch part 6c branched from the common part 6a and connected to the cavity 5, respectively. A first valve gate 8 and a second valve gate 9 for opening and closing the opening are provided at the opening to the cavity 5 in the first branch portion 6b and the second branch portion 6c, respectively.

成形型開閉装置21は、固定型3が取り付けられた固定プラテン22と、可動型4が取り付けられた可動プラテン23と、可動プラテン23に連結された可動型駆動装置26とを有する。本実施形態では、可動型駆動装置26は、詳細な図示は省略するが、油圧シリンダを有していて、この油圧シリンダへの油圧の給排により、可動プラテン23及び可動型4を固定型3に対して近接及び離間するように移動させる。 The molding die opening/closing device 21 includes a fixed platen 22 to which the fixed die 3 is attached, a movable platen 23 to which the movable die 4 is attached, and a movable die drive device 26 connected to the movable platen 23. In the present embodiment, although not shown in detail, the movable die drive device 26 has a hydraulic cylinder, and the movable platen 23 and the movable die 4 are fixed to the fixed die 3 by supplying and discharging hydraulic pressure to and from the hydraulic cylinder. Move to and away from.

可動プラテン23には、固定プラテン22に向かって水平に延びる複数の筒状部材24が設けられ、固定プラテン22には、複数の筒状部材24内で可動プラテン23に向かってそれぞれ水平に延びる複数の軸部材25が設けられている。各軸部材25には、各筒状部材24の内径と略同じ外径を有する摺動部25aが設けられており、可動プラテン23及び可動型4の移動時に、各軸部材25の摺動部25aが各筒状部材24内を摺動することで、可動プラテン23及び可動型4が水平方向に移動するように案内される。このように可動型駆動装置26は、可動型4を固定型3に対して近接及び離間するように移動させて、成形型2の型締め及び型開きを行う。また、可動型駆動装置26は、キャビティ5に充填された発泡性樹脂11を発泡させるために、成形型2の型締め状態から可動型4を成形型2の型開き方向に後退させる(所謂コアバックさせる)役割も有する。 The movable platen 23 is provided with a plurality of tubular members 24 that extend horizontally toward the fixed platen 22, and the fixed platen 22 includes a plurality of tubular members 24 that extend horizontally toward the movable platen 23 within the plurality of tubular members 24. Shaft member 25 is provided. Each shaft member 25 is provided with a sliding portion 25a having an outer diameter substantially the same as the inner diameter of each tubular member 24. When the movable platen 23 and the movable die 4 are moved, the sliding portion of each shaft member 25 is provided. The movable platen 23 and the movable die 4 are guided so as to move in the horizontal direction by the sliding of 25a in each tubular member 24. In this way, the movable die driving device 26 moves the movable die 4 so as to move closer to and away from the fixed die 3 to perform clamping and opening of the molding die 2. In addition, the movable mold driving device 26 retracts the movable mold 4 in the mold opening direction of the molding mold 2 from the mold clamped state of the molding mold 2 in order to foam the foamable resin 11 filled in the cavity 5. It also has a role.

本実施形態では、固定型3における成形面3aの近傍には、複数の固定側加熱水路41が、成形面3aに沿って延びるように設けられている。これら固定側加熱水路41は、固定型3及び固定プラテン22内に設けられた不図示の固定側加熱水供給路と、制御弁43が設けられた固定側加熱水供給配管42とを介して加熱装置44に接続されている。制御弁43が開かれているとき、加熱装置44により加熱された加熱水が、固定側加熱水供給配管42及び固定側加熱水供給路を介して固定側加熱水路41に供給される。尚、固定側加熱水路41に供給された加熱水は、不図示の固定側加熱水戻り路及び固定側加熱水戻り配管を介して加熱装置44に戻される。 In the present embodiment, a plurality of fixed-side heating water channels 41 are provided near the molding surface 3a of the fixed mold 3 so as to extend along the molding surface 3a. These fixed side heating water passages 41 are heated via a fixed side heating water supply passage (not shown) provided in the fixed die 3 and the fixed platen 22 and a fixed side heating water supply pipe 42 provided with a control valve 43. It is connected to the device 44. When the control valve 43 is opened, the heated water heated by the heating device 44 is supplied to the fixed-side heated water passage 41 via the fixed-side heated water supply pipe 42 and the fixed-side heated water supply passage. The heated water supplied to the fixed-side heated water passage 41 is returned to the heating device 44 via a fixed-side heated water return passage and a fixed-side heated water return pipe (not shown).

また、可動型4における成形面4aのうち後述の表皮材62がセットされない部分の近傍には、複数の可動側加熱水路46が、成形面4aに沿って延びるように設けられている。これら可動側加熱水路46は、可動型4及び可動プラテン23内に設けられた不図示の固定側加熱水供給路と、制御弁48が設けられた可動側加熱水供給配管47を介して加熱装置44に接続されている。制御弁48が開かれているとき、加熱装置44により加熱された加熱水が、可動側加熱水供給配管47及び固定側加熱水供給路を介して可動側加熱水路46に供給される。尚、可動側加熱水路46に供給された加熱水は、不図示の可動側加熱水戻り路及び可動側加熱水戻り配管を介して加熱装置44に戻される。 In addition, a plurality of movable-side heating water passages 46 are provided so as to extend along the molding surface 4a in the vicinity of a portion of the molding surface 4a of the movable mold 4 to which a skin material 62 described later is not set. These movable side heating water passages 46 are heating devices via fixed side heating water supply passages (not shown) provided in the movable die 4 and the movable platen 23 and movable side heating water supply pipes 47 provided with a control valve 48. Connected to 44. When the control valve 48 is opened, the heated water heated by the heating device 44 is supplied to the movable heating water passage 46 via the movable heating water supply pipe 47 and the fixed heating water supply passage. The heated water supplied to the movable side heated water passage 46 is returned to the heating device 44 via a movable side heated water return passage and a movable side heated water return pipe (not shown).

一方、可動型4における成形面4aのうち後述の表皮材62がセットされる部分の近傍には、複数の冷却水路51が、成形面4aに沿って延びるように設けられている。これら冷却水路51は、可動型4及び可動プラテン23内に設けられた不図示の冷却水供給路と、制御弁53が設けられた冷却水供給配管52とを介して冷却装置54に接続されている。制御弁53が開かれているとき、冷却装置54により冷却された冷却水が、冷却水供給配管52及び冷却水供給路を介して冷却水路51に供給される。尚、冷却水路51に供給された冷却水は、不図示の冷却水戻り路及び冷却水戻り配管を介して冷却装置54に戻される。 On the other hand, a plurality of cooling water passages 51 are provided near the portion of the molding surface 4a of the movable mold 4 where the skin material 62 described later is set so as to extend along the molding surface 4a. These cooling water passages 51 are connected to a cooling device 54 via a cooling water supply passage (not shown) provided in the movable die 4 and the movable platen 23 and a cooling water supply pipe 52 provided with a control valve 53. There is. When the control valve 53 is opened, the cooling water cooled by the cooling device 54 is supplied to the cooling water passage 51 via the cooling water supply pipe 52 and the cooling water supply passage. The cooling water supplied to the cooling water passage 51 is returned to the cooling device 54 via a cooling water return passage and a cooling water return pipe (not shown).

制御弁43,48,53は、キャビティ5への発泡性樹脂11の充填開始後でかつ可動型4の後退の開始前に開かれる。本実施形態では、キャビティ5への発泡性樹脂11の充填完了から可動型4の後退開始までの間において、制御弁43,48,53が開かれる。但し、これに限らず、キャビティ5への発泡性樹脂11の充填開始から、又は、充填途中から可動型4の後退開始までの間において、制御弁43,48,53を開くようにしてもよい。また、制御弁43,48,53が互いに異なる期間に開くようにしてもよい。 The control valves 43, 48, 53 are opened after starting the filling of the foamable resin 11 into the cavity 5 and before starting the retreat of the movable mold 4. In the present embodiment, the control valves 43, 48, 53 are opened during the period from the completion of the filling of the foamable resin 11 into the cavity 5 to the start of the retreat of the movable mold 4. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the control valves 43, 48, 53 may be opened from the start of the filling of the foamable resin 11 into the cavity 5 or from the middle of the filling to the start of the retreat of the movable mold 4. .. Further, the control valves 43, 48, 53 may be opened in different periods.

可動型駆動装置26における油圧シリンダ(詳細には、油圧シリンダへの油圧給排用のバルブ)、スクリュー駆動装置37における回転機構及び移動機構の各モータ、第1及び第2バルブゲート8,9、並びに、制御弁43,48,53の作動は、コントロールユニット50により制御される。このコントロールユニット50は、周知のマイクロコンピュータをベースとするコントローラーであって、コンピュータプログラム(OS等の基本制御プログラム、及び、OS上で起動されて特定機能を実現するアプリケーションプログラムを含む)を実行する中央演算処理装置(CPU)と、例えばRAMやROMにより構成されてプログラムおよびデータを格納するメモリと、種々の信号の入出力を行うための入出力(I/O)バスとを含む。 A hydraulic cylinder in the movable drive device 26 (specifically, a valve for supplying/discharging hydraulic pressure to/from the hydraulic cylinder), motors of a rotating mechanism and a moving mechanism in the screw drive device 37, first and second valve gates 8 and 9, In addition, the operation of the control valves 43, 48, 53 is controlled by the control unit 50. The control unit 50 is a well-known microcomputer-based controller that executes a computer program (including a basic control program such as an OS and an application program that is activated on the OS to realize a specific function). It includes a central processing unit (CPU), a memory configured by, for example, a RAM or ROM to store programs and data, and an input/output (I/O) bus for inputting/outputting various signals.

本実施形態では、可動型駆動装置26が、可動型駆動手段を構成し、射出装置31、ホットランナー6(共通部6a、第1分岐部6b及び第2分岐部6c)、第1バルブゲート8及び第2バルブゲート9が、充填手段を構成する。また、固定側加熱水路41、可動側加熱水路46、冷却水路51、固定側及び可動側加熱水供給配管42,47、冷却水供給配管52、制御弁43,48,53、加熱装置44及び冷却装置54は、樹脂温度調整手段を構成する。 In the present embodiment, the movable driving device 26 constitutes a movable driving means, and includes the injection device 31, the hot runner 6 (the common portion 6a, the first branch portion 6b and the second branch portion 6c), the first valve gate 8 And the second valve gate 9 constitutes a filling means. Further, the fixed side heating water passage 41, the movable side heating water passage 46, the cooling water passage 51, the fixed side and movable side heating water supply pipes 42 and 47, the cooling water supply pipe 52, the control valves 43, 48 and 53, the heating device 44 and the cooling. The device 54 constitutes a resin temperature adjusting means.

本実施形態では、成形装置1(成形型2)により成形される発泡樹脂成形品は、図2に簡略化して示すように、表側面の一部に、所定部材としての表皮材62が一体的に設けられた発泡樹脂成形品60である。すなわち、発泡樹脂成形品60は、キャビティ5に充填された発泡性樹脂11が固化した本体部61と、該本体部61の表側面の一部に一体的に設けられた表皮材62とを有する。表皮材62は、後述の如く、発泡樹脂成形品60を成形する際に、可動型4の成形面4aに部分的にセットされて、キャビティ5における表皮材62がセットされている側に対応する部分(後述の第2対応部5b)における発泡性樹脂11の熱を可動型4に伝達するのを阻害する。 In the present embodiment, the foamed resin molded product molded by the molding apparatus 1 (molding die 2) is integrally formed with a skin material 62 as a predetermined member on a part of the front side surface as shown in a simplified manner in FIG. The foamed resin molded product 60 provided in the. That is, the foamed resin molded product 60 has a main body 61 in which the foamable resin 11 filled in the cavity 5 is solidified, and a skin material 62 integrally provided on a part of the front side surface of the main body 61. .. As will be described later, the skin material 62 is partially set on the molding surface 4a of the movable mold 4 when molding the foamed resin molded product 60, and corresponds to the side of the cavity 5 on which the skin material 62 is set. It prevents the heat of the foamable resin 11 in the portion (the second corresponding portion 5b described later) from being transferred to the movable mold 4.

本実施形態では、表皮材62は、表皮層62aと、該表皮層62aの裏側面に設けられたクッション層62bとを有する収縮性部材である。表皮層62aは、例えば塩化ビニル樹脂で構成され、クッション層62bは、例えば、電子線架橋によるポリオレフィンフォーム(ペフ)で構成される。尚、表皮材62は、収縮性部材でなくてもよい(クッション層62bを有していなくてもよい)。 In the present embodiment, the skin material 62 is a contractible member having a skin layer 62a and a cushion layer 62b provided on the back side surface of the skin layer 62a. The skin layer 62a is made of, for example, vinyl chloride resin, and the cushion layer 62b is made of, for example, a polyolefin foam (Pef) formed by electron beam crosslinking. The skin material 62 does not have to be a contractible member (the cushion layer 62b may not be included).

発泡樹脂成形品60は、例えば車両用の内装材として用いられる。車両用の内装材としては、具体的には、トリム(ドアトリム等)、センターコンソール、トランクボード等が挙げられる。これら内装材の表側面における特に乗員が触れる可能性が高い箇所に表皮材が設けられる。 The foamed resin molded product 60 is used, for example, as an interior material for a vehicle. Specific examples of interior materials for vehicles include trims (door trims, etc.), center consoles, trunk boards, and the like. A skin material is provided on the front surface of each of the interior materials, particularly at a place where the occupant is likely to touch it.

次に、図2に示す発泡樹脂成形品60の成形方法について、図3〜図5により説明する。 Next, a molding method of the foamed resin molded product 60 shown in FIG. 2 will be described with reference to FIGS.

先ず、作業者が、成形型2の型開き状態で、可動型4の成形面4aに、表皮材62を部分的にセットする。表皮材62がセットされる成形面4aには、表皮材62に刺さるピン等の支持部材(図示省略)が複数設けられており、これら複数の支持部材により表皮材62が成形面4aに支持されてセットされる。 First, an operator partially sets the skin material 62 on the molding surface 4 a of the movable mold 4 in the mold open state of the molding die 2. The molding surface 4a on which the skin material 62 is set is provided with a plurality of support members (not shown) such as pins that pierce the skin material 62, and the skin material 62 is supported on the molding surface 4a by the plurality of support members. Be set.

その後、作業者がスイッチ操作を行うと、その操作情報がコントロールユニット50に入力され、この操作情報が入力されたコントロールユニット50からの指令に基づいて、成形型2の型締めから次の型開きまで、発泡樹脂成形品60の成形のための一連の動作が行われる。 After that, when the operator operates the switch, the operation information is input to the control unit 50, and based on a command from the control unit 50 to which the operation information is input, the mold is clamped to the next mold opening. Up to this point, a series of operations for molding the foamed resin molded product 60 is performed.

具体的に、成形型開閉装置21の可動型駆動装置26によって、表皮材62がセットされた可動型4が固定型3に向けて移動して、成形型2の型締めが行われる。 Specifically, the movable mold driving device 26 of the mold opening/closing device 21 moves the movable mold 4 on which the skin material 62 is set toward the fixed mold 3 to clamp the molding mold 2.

図3に示すように、成形型2の型締め完了状態において、キャビティ5は、表皮材62がセットされていない側に対応する第1対応部5aと、表皮材62がセットされている側に対応する第2対応部5bとに分かれる。そして、ホットランナー6の第1分岐部6bは、第1バルブゲート8を介して第1対応部5aに接続され、第2分岐部6cは、第2バルブゲート9を介して第2対応部5bに接続される。 As shown in FIG. 3, in the mold clamping completed state of the molding die 2, the cavity 5 has the first corresponding portion 5a corresponding to the side on which the skin material 62 is not set and the side on which the skin material 62 is set. It is divided into a corresponding second corresponding portion 5b. The first branch portion 6b of the hot runner 6 is connected to the first corresponding portion 5a via the first valve gate 8, and the second branch portion 6c is connected to the second corresponding portion 5b via the second valve gate 9. Connected to.

成形型2の型締め完了後、図4に示すように、第1バルブゲート8及び第2バルブゲート9が開かれて、射出装置31によって、溶融した発泡性樹脂11がキャビティ5に供給される。本実施形態では、第1対応部5aと第2対応部5bとにおいて、発泡性樹脂11を略同時に充填完了するように、第1バルブゲート8及び第2バルブゲート9の開度が設定されている。 After completion of the mold clamping of the molding die 2, as shown in FIG. 4, the first valve gate 8 and the second valve gate 9 are opened, and the molten foaming resin 11 is supplied to the cavity 5 by the injection device 31. .. In this embodiment, the opening degrees of the first valve gate 8 and the second valve gate 9 are set so that the foamable resin 11 is completely filled in the first corresponding portion 5a and the second corresponding portion 5b at substantially the same time. There is.

第1バルブゲート8及び第2バルブゲート9は、スクリュー駆動装置37の移動機構のモータが駆動されてから、第1設定時間が経過したときに閉じられる。この第1設定時間は、発泡樹脂成形品60の本体部61の成形に必要な量の発泡性樹脂11がキャビティ5の第1対応部5a及び第2対応部5bに充填されるような時間に予め設定される。 The first valve gate 8 and the second valve gate 9 are closed when the first set time has elapsed since the motor of the moving mechanism of the screw drive device 37 was driven. This first set time is a time such that the amount of the foamable resin 11 required for molding the main body 61 of the foamed resin molded product 60 is filled in the first corresponding portion 5a and the second corresponding portion 5b of the cavity 5. It is set in advance.

第1バルブゲート8及び第2バルブゲート9が閉じられたとき(キャビティ5への発泡性樹脂11の充填完了時)から所定時間が経過したときに、成形型開閉装置21の可動型駆動装置26によって、可動型4が成形型2の型開き方向に後退を開始する。可動型4は型締め位置から、予め設定された設定量だけ後退する(図5参照)。この設定量は、発泡樹脂成形品60の本体部61の厚みから、型締め状態で成形したと仮定した場合に得られる本体部61の厚みを引いた量である。可動型4の後退により発泡性樹脂11が発泡する。 The movable die drive device 26 of the die opening/closing device 21 when a predetermined time has passed from the time when the first valve gate 8 and the second valve gate 9 were closed (when the filling of the foaming resin 11 into the cavity 5 was completed). Thus, the movable die 4 starts to retreat in the die opening direction of the forming die 2. The movable die 4 retracts from the die clamping position by a preset amount (see FIG. 5). This set amount is an amount obtained by subtracting the thickness of the main body 61 obtained when it is assumed that the foamed resin molded product 60 is molded in the mold clamped state from the thickness of the main body 61. The foamable resin 11 foams as the movable mold 4 retracts.

本実施形態では、キャビティ5への発泡性樹脂11の充填完了時から上記所定時間が経過するまでの間(つまり、キャビティ5への発泡性樹脂11の充填完了時から可動型4の後退開始までの間)に、制御弁43,48,53が開かれて、固定側及び可動側加熱水路41,46内を加熱水が流れるとともに、冷却水路51内を冷却水が流れる。これにより、キャビティ5の第1対応部5aにおける発泡性樹脂11が加熱されるとともに、第2対応部5bにおける発泡性樹脂11が冷却される。 In the present embodiment, from the time when the filling of the foamable resin 11 into the cavity 5 is completed to the elapse of the predetermined time (that is, from the time when the filling of the foamable resin 11 into the cavity 5 is completed to the start of the retreat of the movable die 4). In the meantime), the control valves 43, 48, 53 are opened so that the heating water flows in the fixed side and movable side heating water channels 41, 46 and the cooling water flows in the cooling water channel 51. Thereby, the foamable resin 11 in the first corresponding portion 5a of the cavity 5 is heated and the foamable resin 11 in the second corresponding portion 5b is cooled.

本実施形態では、第2対応部5bでは、可動型4側で発泡性樹脂11が冷却水により冷却される一方、固定型3側で発泡性樹脂11が加熱水により加熱されるが、第2対応部5bにおける発泡性樹脂11の全体としては、冷却されるようになっている。これは、固定型3への熱伝達量が大きいために、固定型3側も冷却水により冷却すると、第2対応部5bにおける発泡性樹脂11を冷却しすぎるからである。 In the present embodiment, in the second corresponding portion 5b, the foamable resin 11 is cooled by the cooling water on the movable mold 4 side, while the foamable resin 11 is heated by the heated water on the fixed mold 3 side. The foamable resin 11 in the corresponding portion 5b is cooled as a whole. This is because the amount of heat transferred to the fixed mold 3 is large, and therefore when the fixed mold 3 side is also cooled by cooling water, the foamable resin 11 in the second corresponding portion 5b is cooled too much.

また、第1対応部5aでは、固定型3側及び可動型4側の両側で発泡性樹脂11が加熱される。但し、その加熱により、発泡性樹脂11の温度の低下速度を遅くするだけであり、固定型3及び可動型4への熱伝達により、発泡性樹脂11の温度は低下していく。 In the first corresponding portion 5a, the foamable resin 11 is heated on both sides of the fixed mold 3 side and the movable mold 4 side. However, the heating only slows down the rate of decrease in the temperature of the foamable resin 11, and the temperature of the foamable resin 11 decreases due to heat transfer to the fixed mold 3 and the movable mold 4.

表皮材62によって可動型4への熱伝達が阻害されるので、第2対応部5bにおける発泡性樹脂11の温度の低下速度は、第1対応部5aにおける発泡性樹脂11の温度の低下速度よりも遅い。このため、第1対応部5aにおける発泡性樹脂11を加熱しかつ第2対応部5bにおける発泡性樹脂11を冷却しない場合には、キャビティ5への発泡性樹脂11の充填完了時に、第1対応部5aと第2対応部5bとで、発泡性樹脂11の温度が同じあっても、その後は、両者の温度差が大きくなっていく。このため、キャビティ5への発泡性樹脂11の充填完了後に、可動型4の後退を開始した場合、その後退開始時(つまり発泡開始時)において、第1対応部5aと第2対応部5bとで発泡性樹脂11の温度が異なり、この結果、第1対応部5aと第2対応部5bとで、発泡性樹脂11の発泡性が異なって、発泡後の発泡性樹脂11の気泡の大きさが異なってしまう。 Since the heat transfer to the movable mold 4 is hindered by the skin material 62, the temperature decrease rate of the foamable resin 11 in the second corresponding portion 5b is lower than the temperature decrease rate of the foamable resin 11 in the first corresponding portion 5a. Is also slow. Therefore, when the foamable resin 11 in the first corresponding portion 5a is heated and the foamable resin 11 in the second corresponding portion 5b is not cooled, the first response is completed when the filling of the foamable resin 11 into the cavity 5 is completed. Even if the temperature of the foamable resin 11 is the same between the portion 5a and the second corresponding portion 5b, the temperature difference between the two becomes larger thereafter. Therefore, when the movable mold 4 is started to retract after the completion of the filling of the foamable resin 11 into the cavity 5, the first corresponding portion 5a and the second corresponding portion 5b are separated from each other at the start of the backward movement (that is, at the start of foaming). The temperature of the foamable resin 11 is different, and as a result, the foamability of the foamable resin 11 is different between the first corresponding portion 5a and the second corresponding portion 5b, and the size of the bubbles of the foamable resin 11 after foaming is different. Will be different.

これに対し、本実施形態では、キャビティ5への発泡性樹脂11の充填完了時から上記所定時間が経過するまでの間、第1対応部5aにおける発泡性樹脂11を加熱しかつ第2対応部5bにおける発泡性樹脂11を冷却するので、充填完了時の当初は、第2対応部5bにおける発泡性樹脂11の温度の低下速度が、第1対応部5aにおける発泡性樹脂11の温度の低下速度よりも遅いために、第1対応部5aと第2対応部5bとで、発泡性樹脂11の温度差が生じるものの、第1対応部5aにおける発泡性樹脂11の温度の低下速度が次第に遅くなる一方、第2対応部5bにおける発泡性樹脂11の温度の低下速度が次第に速くなるので、第1対応部5aと第2対応部5bとで発泡性樹脂11の温度が同じになるときがある。第1対応部5aと第2対応部5bとで発泡性樹脂11の温度が同じになる時点を含む所定期間の間は、第1対応部5aと第2対応部5bとで発泡性樹脂11の温度が略同じであると言える。上記所定時間は、上記所定期間の間に可動型4の後退が開始するような時間に設定される。 On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the foamable resin 11 in the first corresponding portion 5a is heated and the second corresponding portion 5a is heated from the completion of the filling of the foamable resin 11 into the cavity 5 to the elapse of the predetermined time. Since the foamable resin 11 in 5b is cooled, the rate of decrease in temperature of the foamable resin 11 in the second corresponding portion 5b at the beginning of filling is the rate of decrease in temperature of the foamable resin 11 in the first corresponding portion 5a. Since the temperature of the foamable resin 11 is different between the first corresponding portion 5a and the second corresponding portion 5b because it is slower, the rate of decrease of the temperature of the foamable resin 11 in the first corresponding portion 5a becomes gradually slower. On the other hand, since the temperature of the foamable resin 11 in the second corresponding portion 5b decreases gradually, the temperature of the foamable resin 11 may be the same between the first corresponding portion 5a and the second corresponding portion 5b. During the predetermined period including the time when the temperature of the foamable resin 11 becomes the same between the first corresponding portion 5a and the second corresponding portion 5b, the first corresponding portion 5a and the second corresponding portion 5b have the same temperature. It can be said that the temperatures are almost the same. The predetermined time is set such that the movable die 4 starts to move backward during the predetermined period.

このように、第1対応部5aと第2対応部5bとで、可動型4の後退開始時(発泡開始時)の発泡性樹脂11の温度を略同じにすることで、第1対応部5aと第2対応部5bとで、発泡性樹脂11の発泡性が略同じになって、発泡後の発泡性樹脂11の気泡の大きさが揃うことになる。 In this way, the first corresponding portion 5a and the second corresponding portion 5b have substantially the same temperature of the foamable resin 11 when the movable die 4 starts to retract (when foaming starts). In the second corresponding portion 5b, the foamability of the foamable resin 11 becomes substantially the same, and the sizes of the bubbles of the foamable resin 11 after foaming become uniform.

可動型4の後退完了から、発泡性樹脂11が完全に固化するような時間に予め設定された第2設定時間が経過したとき、成形型2の型開きが開始し、型開きが完了した状態で、発泡樹脂成形品60がキャビティ5から取り出される。 A state in which the mold opening of the mold 2 is started and the mold opening is completed when the second set time set in advance such that the foamable resin 11 is completely solidified has elapsed from the completion of the retreat of the movable mold 4. Then, the foamed resin molded product 60 is taken out from the cavity 5.

したがって、本実施形態では、キャビティ5への発泡性樹脂11の充填完了時から上記所定時間が経過するまでの間に、キャビティ5の第1対応部5aにおける発泡性樹脂11を加熱するとともに、第2対応部5bにおける発泡性樹脂11を冷却するようにしたので、第1対応部5aと第2対応部5bとで発泡性樹脂11の発泡性を略同じにすることができ、発泡後の発泡性樹脂11の気泡の大きさを揃えることができるようになる。よって、発泡性樹脂11全体で均一な大きさの気泡が得られようになる。 Therefore, in the present embodiment, the foamable resin 11 in the first corresponding portion 5a of the cavity 5 is heated while the predetermined time elapses after the filling of the foamable resin 11 into the cavity 5 is completed, and Since the foamable resin 11 in the second corresponding portion 5b is cooled, the foamability of the foamable resin 11 can be made substantially the same in the first corresponding portion 5a and the second corresponding portion 5b, and foaming after foaming can be achieved. It becomes possible to make the sizes of the bubbles of the resin 11 uniform. Therefore, bubbles having a uniform size can be obtained in the entire foamable resin 11.

本発明は、上記実施形態に限られるものではなく、請求の範囲の主旨を逸脱しない範囲で代用が可能である。 The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and can be substituted within the scope not departing from the spirit of the claims.

例えば、上記実施形態では、キャビティ5の第1対応部5aにおける発泡性樹脂11を加熱するとともに、第2対応部5bにおける発泡性樹脂11を冷却するようにしたが、第1対応部5aと第2対応部5bとで、可動型4の後退開始時の発泡性樹脂11の温度を略同じにすることができるのであれば、第1対応部5aにおける発泡性樹脂11の加熱、及び、第2対応部5bにおける発泡性樹脂11のいずれか一方のみを実行するようにしてもよい。 For example, in the above embodiment, the foamable resin 11 in the first corresponding portion 5a of the cavity 5 is heated and the foamable resin 11 in the second corresponding portion 5b is cooled. If the temperature of the foamable resin 11 at the start of retreat of the movable mold 4 can be made substantially the same as that of the second corresponding portion 5b, heating of the foamable resin 11 in the first corresponding portion 5a and the second corresponding portion 5b Only one of the foamable resins 11 in the corresponding portion 5b may be executed.

また、第1対応部5aと第2対応部5bとで、可動型4の後退開始時の発泡性樹脂11の温度を略同じにできなくても、可動型4の後退開始時(発泡開始時)において、キャビティ5の第2対応部5bにおける発泡性樹脂の温度が、第1対応部5aにおける発泡性樹脂の温度に近づくように、第1対応部5aにおける発泡性樹脂11の加熱、及び、第2対応部5bにおける発泡性樹脂11の少なくとも一方を実行するだけであってもよい。 Further, even if the temperatures of the foamable resin 11 at the time of starting the retreat of the movable mold 4 cannot be made substantially the same between the first corresponding portion 5a and the second corresponding portion 5b, at the time of starting the backward movement of the movable mold 4 (at the time of starting foaming). ), heating the foamable resin 11 in the first corresponding portion 5a so that the temperature of the foamable resin in the second corresponding portion 5b of the cavity 5 approaches the temperature of the foamable resin in the first corresponding portion 5a, and You may only perform at least one of the foamable resins 11 in the 2nd corresponding part 5b.

さらに、上記実施形態では、発泡樹脂成形品60の表側面の一部に表皮材62が設けられているが、発泡樹脂成形品60の裏側面の一部に、所定部材として、芯材や吸音材等が一体的に設けられていてもよい。芯材や吸音材等は、固定型3の成形面3aに部分的にセットされる。但し、芯材や吸音材等には、ホットランナー6の第2分岐部6cにおけるキャビティ5への開口を塞がないような孔が形成される。このように、発泡樹脂成形品60は、表側面又は裏側面の一部に所定部材が一体的に設けられたものであればよい。この所定部材は、キャビティ5に充填された発泡性樹脂11の熱を固定型3又は可動型4に伝達するのを阻害する部材であればよい。 Further, in the above embodiment, the skin material 62 is provided on a part of the front side surface of the foamed resin molded product 60. The material and the like may be integrally provided. The core material, the sound absorbing material and the like are partially set on the molding surface 3 a of the fixed mold 3. However, a hole is formed in the core material, the sound absorbing material, or the like so as not to close the opening to the cavity 5 in the second branch portion 6c of the hot runner 6. As described above, the foamed resin molded product 60 may be one in which a predetermined member is integrally provided on a part of the front side surface or the back side surface. The predetermined member may be a member that prevents the heat of the foamable resin 11 filled in the cavity 5 from being transferred to the fixed mold 3 or the movable mold 4.

上述の実施形態は単なる例示に過ぎず、本発明の範囲を限定的に解釈してはならない。本発明の範囲は請求の範囲によって定義され、請求の範囲の均等範囲に属する変形や変更は、全て本発明の範囲内のものである。 The embodiments described above are merely examples, and the scope of the present invention should not be limitedly interpreted. The scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the claims, and all modifications and changes belonging to the equivalent range of the scope of the claims are within the scope of the present invention.

本発明は、表側面又は裏側面の一部に所定部材が一体的に設けられた発泡樹脂成形品の成形方法に有用である。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is useful for a method for molding a foamed resin molded product in which a predetermined member is integrally provided on a part of the front surface or the back surface.

1 発泡樹脂成形品の成形装置
2 成形型
3 固定型
3a 成形面
4 可動型
4a 成形面
5 キャビティ
5a 第1対応部
5b 第2対応部
6 ホットランナー(充填手段)
8 第1バルブゲート(充填手段)
9 第2バルブゲート(充填手段)
11 溶融した発泡性樹脂
26 可動型駆動装置(可動型駆動手段)
31 射出装置(充填手段)
41 固定側加熱水路(樹脂温度調整手段)
42 固定側加熱水供給配管(樹脂温度調整手段)
43 制御弁
44 加熱装置(樹脂温度調整手段)
46 可動側加熱水路(樹脂温度調整手段)
47 可動側加熱水供給配管
48 制御弁
51 冷却水路
52 冷却水供給配管
53 制御弁
54 冷却配管(樹脂温度調整手段)
60 発泡樹脂成形品
62 表皮材
62a 表皮層
62b クッション層
1 Molding Device for Foamed Resin Molded Product 2 Mold 3 Fixed Mold 3a Molding Surface 4 Movable Mold 4a Molding Surface 5 Cavity 5a First Corresponding Part 5b Second Corresponding Part 6 Hot Runner (Filling Means)
8 First valve gate (filling means)
9 Second valve gate (filling means)
11 Molten Foaming Resin 26 Movable Type Driving Device (Movable Type Driving Means)
31 injection device (filling means)
41 Fixed side heating water channel (resin temperature adjusting means)
42 Fixed side heated water supply pipe (resin temperature adjusting means)
43 control valve 44 heating device (resin temperature adjusting means)
46 Movable heating channel (resin temperature adjusting means)
47 Movable-side heated water supply pipe 48 Control valve 51 Cooling water channel 52 Cooling water supply pipe 53 Control valve 54 Cooling pipe (resin temperature adjusting means)
60 Foamed resin molded product 62 Skin material 62a Skin layer 62b Cushion layer

Claims (6)

表側面又は裏側面の一部に所定部材が一体的に設けられた発泡樹脂成形品の成形方法であって、
固定型及び可動型を有する成形型における該固定型又は該可動型の成形面に、上記所定部材を部分的にセットするセット工程と、
上記セット工程の終了後に、上記成形型の型締めにより上記固定型と上記可動型との間に形成されたキャビティに、溶融した発泡性樹脂を充填する充填工程と、
上記充填工程の終了後に、上記可動型を上記成形型の型開き方向に後退させて上記発泡性樹脂を発泡させる発泡工程とを備え、
上記充填工程は、上記キャビティにおける上記所定部材がセットされていない側に対応する第1対応部と、上記キャビティにおける上記所定部材がセットされている側に対応する第2対応部とにおいて、上記発泡性樹脂を略同時に充填完了させる工程であり、
上記充填工程の開始後でかつ上記発泡工程の開始前に、上記キャビティの上記第1対応部における上記発泡性樹脂を加熱すること、及び、上記キャビティの上記第2対応部における上記発泡性樹脂を冷却すること、の少なくとも一方を実行する樹脂温度調整工程を更に備えることを特徴とする発泡樹脂成形品の成形方法。
A method of molding a foamed resin molded article, wherein a predetermined member is integrally provided on a part of the front surface or the back surface,
A setting step of partially setting the predetermined member on a molding surface of the fixed mold or the movable mold in a molding mold having a fixed mold and a movable mold;
After the completion of the setting step, a filling step of filling a molten foamable resin into a cavity formed between the fixed die and the movable die by clamping the molding die,
After the completion of the filling step, a foaming step of retracting the movable mold in the mold opening direction of the molding mold to foam the foamable resin is provided,
In the filling step, the foaming is performed in a first corresponding portion corresponding to a side where the predetermined member is not set in the cavity and a second corresponding portion corresponding to a side where the predetermined member is set in the cavity. Is a step of completing the filling of the resin at about the same time,
After starting the filling step and before starting the foaming step, heating the foamable resin in the first corresponding portion of the cavity, and heating the foamable resin in the second corresponding portion of the cavity. A method for molding a foamed resin molded article, further comprising a resin temperature adjusting step of performing at least one of cooling.
請求項1記載の発泡樹脂成形品の成形方法において、
上記発泡工程における上記可動型の後退は、上記キャビティの上記第1対応部における上記発泡性樹脂の温度と、上記キャビティの上記第2対応部における上記発泡性樹脂の温度とが略同じであるときに開始することを特徴とする発泡樹脂成形品の成形方法。
The method for molding a foamed resin molded article according to claim 1,
When the temperature of the foamable resin in the first corresponding portion of the cavity is substantially the same as the temperature of the foamable resin in the second corresponding portion of the cavity, the movable mold is retracted in the foaming step. A method for molding a foamed resin molded article, the method comprising:
請求項1又は2記載の発泡樹脂成形品の成形方法において、
上記所定部材は、上記発泡樹脂成形品の表側面に設けられる表皮材であることを特徴とする発泡樹脂成形品の成形方法。
The method for molding a foamed resin molded article according to claim 1 or 2,
The method for molding a foamed resin molded product, wherein the predetermined member is a skin material provided on a front side surface of the foamed resin molded product.
請求項3記載の発泡樹脂成形品の成形方法において、
上記表皮材は、表皮層と、該表皮層の裏側面に設けられたクッション層とを有することを特徴とする発泡樹脂成形品の成形方法。
The method for molding a foamed resin molded article according to claim 3,
The above-mentioned skin material has a skin layer and a cushion layer provided on the back side of the skin layer, and a method for molding a foamed resin molded article.
請求項3又は4記載の発泡樹脂成形品の成形方法において、
上記発泡樹脂成形品は、車両用の内装材であることを特徴とする発泡樹脂成形品の成形方法。
The method for molding a foamed resin molded article according to claim 3 or 4,
The method for molding a foamed resin molded product, wherein the foamed resin molded product is an interior material for a vehicle.
表側面又は裏側面の一部に所定部材が一体的に設けられた発泡樹脂成形品の成形装置であって、
固定型及び可動型を有し、該固定型又は該可動型の成形面に上記所定部材を部分的にセット可能な成形型と、
上記可動型を上記固定型に対して近接及び離間するように移動させて上記成形型の型締め及び型開きを行う可動型駆動手段と、
上記可動型の成形面に上記所定部材が部分的にセットされかつ上記成形型が型締めされているときに、該固定型と該可動型との間に形成されたキャビティに、溶融した発泡性樹脂を充填する充填手段とを備え、
上記可動型駆動手段は、上記充填手段による上記キャビティへの上記発泡性樹脂の充填完了後に、上記可動型を上記成形型の型開き方向に後退させて上記発泡性樹脂を発泡させるように構成され、
上記充填手段は、上記キャビティにおける上記所定部材がセットされていない側に対応する第1対応部と、上記キャビティにおける上記所定部材がセットされている側に対応する第2対応部とにおいて、上記発泡性樹脂を略同時に充填完了させるように構成され、
上記充填手段による上記キャビティへの充填開始後でかつ上記可動型駆動手段による上記可動型の後退の開始前に、上記キャビティの上記第1対応部における上記発泡性樹脂を加熱すること、及び、上記キャビティの上記第2対応部における上記発泡性樹脂を冷却すること、の少なくとも一方を実行する樹脂温度調整手段を更に備えていることを特徴とする発泡樹脂成形品の成形装置。
A molding device for a foamed resin molded product, wherein a predetermined member is integrally provided on a part of the front surface or the back surface,
A mold having a fixed mold and a movable mold, and capable of partially setting the predetermined member on the molding surface of the fixed mold or the movable mold;
Movable mold driving means for moving the movable mold so as to approach and separate from the fixed mold to perform mold clamping and mold opening of the molding mold,
When the predetermined member is partially set on the molding surface of the movable mold and the molding mold is clamped, the molten foaming property is generated in the cavity formed between the fixed mold and the movable mold. And a filling means for filling the resin,
The movable die driving means is configured to retreat the movable die in the mold opening direction of the molding die to foam the foamable resin after the filling of the foamable resin into the cavity by the filling means is completed. ,
In the filling means, the first corresponding portion corresponding to the side where the predetermined member is not set in the cavity and the second corresponding portion corresponding to the side where the predetermined member is set in the cavity are foamed. It is configured to complete the filling of the conductive resin at approximately the same time,
Heating the foamable resin in the first corresponding portion of the cavity after starting the filling of the cavity by the filling means and before starting the retreat of the movable die by the movable die driving means; and A molding apparatus for a foamed resin molded product, further comprising a resin temperature adjusting means for performing at least one of cooling the foamable resin in the second corresponding portion of the cavity.
JP2019008627A 2019-01-22 2019-01-22 Molding method and molding apparatus for foamed resin molded product Active JP7223365B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2019008627A JP7223365B2 (en) 2019-01-22 2019-01-22 Molding method and molding apparatus for foamed resin molded product

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2019008627A JP7223365B2 (en) 2019-01-22 2019-01-22 Molding method and molding apparatus for foamed resin molded product

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2020116798A true JP2020116798A (en) 2020-08-06
JP7223365B2 JP7223365B2 (en) 2023-02-16

Family

ID=71889668

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2019008627A Active JP7223365B2 (en) 2019-01-22 2019-01-22 Molding method and molding apparatus for foamed resin molded product

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP7223365B2 (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08323790A (en) * 1995-05-30 1996-12-10 Kasai Kogyo Co Ltd Apparatus and method for molding two-color laminated molded product
JP2002178468A (en) * 2000-12-14 2002-06-26 Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd Interior material for automobile and manufacturing method therefor
JP2007203499A (en) * 2006-01-31 2007-08-16 Kasai Kogyo Co Ltd Molding method of laminated molded product and mold therefor

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08323790A (en) * 1995-05-30 1996-12-10 Kasai Kogyo Co Ltd Apparatus and method for molding two-color laminated molded product
JP2002178468A (en) * 2000-12-14 2002-06-26 Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd Interior material for automobile and manufacturing method therefor
JP2007203499A (en) * 2006-01-31 2007-08-16 Kasai Kogyo Co Ltd Molding method of laminated molded product and mold therefor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP7223365B2 (en) 2023-02-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6080611B2 (en) Method for producing foamable injection-molded body and injection device therefor
JPWO2006011415A1 (en) Thermoplastic resin injection foam molding method
WO2007023860A1 (en) Method for multilayer molding of thermoplastic resins and multilayer molding apparatus
JP5532840B2 (en) Injection foam molding apparatus and injection foam molding method
KR101372775B1 (en) Resin multilayer injection molding method
JP7220402B2 (en) Molding method and molding apparatus for foamed resin molded product
JP2006334793A (en) Injection molding machine of foamed molded product
JP7270921B2 (en) Molding method for foamed resin molded product
JP2008149562A (en) Method for multi-layer molding of resin, mold for multi-layer molding, and multi-layer molding apparatus
JP7223365B2 (en) Molding method and molding apparatus for foamed resin molded product
JP7223364B2 (en) Molding method and molding apparatus for foamed resin molded product
JP5125085B2 (en) Injection foam molding method and injection foam molding apparatus
JP4737295B2 (en) Molding method and molding apparatus for foamed resin molded product
JP2006281698A (en) Shaping method for foamed molded product, and shaping device for foamed molded product
JP7343855B2 (en) Molding method and molding equipment for foamed resin molded products
JP4162662B2 (en) Injection impregnation foam molding method
JP2002283389A (en) Method for manufacturing multilayered molded product
JP7292628B2 (en) Molding method and molding apparatus for foamed resin molded product
JP5872668B1 (en) Opening / closing device, molding device, and molding method
JP5168897B2 (en) Multilayer molding method of resin
JP2008307771A (en) Multilayered molding system and manufacturing method of multilayered molded article
JP3884529B2 (en) Molding method
JP3841136B2 (en) Bonding molding method
JP3808011B2 (en) Injection molding method and mold assembly of molded product having solid part and hollow part
JP3255020B2 (en) Skin integral molding method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20220107

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20221221

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20230117

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20230127

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 7223365

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150