JP2020115760A - Method for producing seafood-containing cream sauce - Google Patents

Method for producing seafood-containing cream sauce Download PDF

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JP2020115760A
JP2020115760A JP2019007661A JP2019007661A JP2020115760A JP 2020115760 A JP2020115760 A JP 2020115760A JP 2019007661 A JP2019007661 A JP 2019007661A JP 2019007661 A JP2019007661 A JP 2019007661A JP 2020115760 A JP2020115760 A JP 2020115760A
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seafood
sauce
ingredient
cream
ingredients
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JP7246939B2 (en
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知佳子 渡邉
Chikako Watanabe
知佳子 渡邉
永一 伊藤
Eiichi Ito
永一 伊藤
藤井 知之
Tomoyuki Fujii
知之 藤井
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Nisshin Foods Inc
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Abstract

To provide a seafood-containing cream sauce from which a user can feel lemon flavor, in which seafood flavor as ingredients and milk raw material flavor are well matched and which has integrated feeling as a whole.SOLUTION: A producing method of a seafood-containing cream sauce comprises the steps of: applying treating liquid which contains lemon juice and has a material temperature of 50°C or less to seafood as ingredients in a state where the material temperature is 50°C or less to obtain treated seafood; producing an ingredient-containing emulsion sauce having an ingredient part including the treated seafood and a sauce part including a milk raw material; and heating the ingredient-containing emulsion sauce in a state where pH of the sauce part is 5 or more and making the material temperature of the sauce part to be 60°C or more. It is preferable that the seafood with the maximum spanning length of 1 to 10 mm is included in the seafood as the ingredients.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

本発明は、具材として魚介類を含有し且つレモン風味を有する、魚介類入りクリームソースに関する。 The present invention relates to a cream sauce containing seafood, which contains seafood as an ingredient and has a lemon flavor.

具材として魚介類を含有する魚介類入りクリームソースは、クリームソースのコクのある風味と魚介類の淡白な風味とが合わさってソース全体として豊かな味わいとなるため、人気の食品であり、種々の魚介類を含むソースが製品化されている。具材の魚介類としてはサケやアサリが有名であり、特にアサリなどの二枚貝を具材として使用したソースは、ボンゴレソースとして主にパスタ料理などに利用されている。一方で、魚介類が有する特有の風味が場合によっては不快な臭みと感じられることから、これを避けるために従来、ソース中の具材としての魚介類の寸法を比較的大きくして、魚介類がメイン食材となっている料理である「ソース掛け魚介類」のように、クリームソースを魚介類の調味料の如き扱いとする場合が少なくない。しかしながら、このような比較的寸法の大きな魚介類を具材として含有するクリームソースは、具材とクリームソースとの一体感に乏しく、ソース料理としては改善の余地がある。具材としての魚介類とクリームソースとを、一体感のあるソース料理として楽しみたいとの要望は強く、斯かる要望に応え得る技術が要望されている。 Cream sauce with seafood containing seafood as an ingredient is a popular food because the rich flavor of the cream sauce and the light flavor of seafood combine to give a rich flavor as a whole sauce, Sauces containing seafood are commercialized. Salmon and clams are famous as seafood for ingredients, and in particular, sauces using bivalves such as clams as ingredients are mainly used for pasta dishes as vongole sauce. On the other hand, since the peculiar flavor that seafood has is sometimes felt as an unpleasant odor, in order to avoid this, conventionally, the size of the seafood as an ingredient in the sauce was relatively large, There are quite a few cases where the cream sauce is treated like a seasoning for seafood, as in the case of the sauce-based seafood, which is the main ingredient in. However, the cream sauce containing such relatively large-sized seafood as an ingredient has a poor sense of unity between the ingredient and the cream sauce, and there is room for improvement as a sauce dish. There is a strong demand to enjoy seafood and cream sauce as ingredients as a sauce dish with a sense of unity, and a technique capable of responding to such demand is required.

特許文献1には、40℃以上の高温での保存性に優れた貝類含有ソースを得る方法として、貝類を酸類等含有水に浸漬し、その貝類の入った酸類等含有水を所定のF値で一旦加熱処理し、その加熱処理後の貝類を用いてソースを製造した後、該ソースを所定のF値で再度加熱処理する方法が記載されている。貝類の入った酸類等含有水を加熱処理する際の温度は、110〜130℃が好ましいとされている(特許文献1の[0012])。 In Patent Document 1, as a method for obtaining a shellfish-containing source excellent in storage stability at a high temperature of 40° C. or higher, the shellfish is dipped in water containing acids and the like, and the water containing acids and the like containing the shellfish has a predetermined F 0. A method is described in which a heat treatment is performed once with a value, a sauce is produced using the shellfish after the heat treatment, and then the sauce is heat treated again with a predetermined F 0 value. It is said that the temperature at the time of heat-treating water containing acids containing shellfish is preferably 110 to 130°C ([0012] of Patent Document 1).

特開2000−236854号公報JP, 2000-236854, A

魚介類にレモン風味がマッチすることは周知であり、レモン風味の魚介類入り料理のレシピが種々提案されており、それらのレシピの中には製品化されているものもある。レモン風味の魚介類入りクリームソースについては、これまで製品化を念頭に置いた検討がほとんどなされておらず、製品化に当たっては改善の余地が大いにある。 It is well known that lemon flavor matches seafood, and various recipes for dishes containing lemon flavor seafood have been proposed, and some of these recipes have been commercialized. As for lemon-flavored cream sauce containing seafood, almost no studies have been made with commercialization in mind so far, and there is much room for improvement in commercialization.

本発明の課題は、レモンの風味が感じられ、具材としての魚介類の風味と乳原料の風味とがよくマッチし、全体に一体感のある魚介類入りクリームソースを提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a cream sauce containing seafood, in which the flavor of lemon is felt, the flavor of seafood as an ingredient matches well with the flavor of dairy ingredients, and the whole has a sense of unity.

本発明は、具材として魚介類を含有する魚介類入りクリームソースの製造方法であって、具材としての魚介類に、該魚介類の品温が50℃以下の状態で、レモン果汁を含む品温50℃以下の処理液を付与して、前処理済魚介類を得る工程と、前記前処理済魚介類を含む具材部と乳原料を含むソース部とを有する、具材入り乳化ソースを製造する工程と、前記具材入り乳化ソースを、前記ソース部のpHが5以上の状態で加熱処理して、該ソース部の品温を60℃以上にする工程とを有する、魚介類入りクリームソースの製造方法である。 The present invention is a method for producing a cream sauce containing seafood as an ingredient, wherein the seafood as an ingredient contains lemon juice at a product temperature of 50° C. or lower. An emulsified sauce containing ingredients having a step of applying a treatment liquid having an article temperature of 50° C. or lower to obtain pretreated seafood, and an ingredient part containing the pretreated seafood and a sauce part containing dairy raw material. And a step of heating the emulsified sauce containing ingredients to a temperature of the source part of 5 or higher to bring the temperature of the source part to 60° C. or higher. It is a manufacturing method of cream sauce.

また本発明は、具材として魚介類を含有する魚介類入りクリームソースであって、レモン風味を有し、前記具材としての魚介類に、最大差し渡し長さが1〜10mmの魚介類が、該具材としての魚介類の全質量に対して60質量%以上含まれる、魚介類入りクリームソースである。 In addition, the present invention is a cream sauce containing seafood as an ingredient, which has a lemon flavor and has a maximum delivery length of 1 to 10 mm. A cream sauce containing seafood, which is contained in an amount of 60% by mass or more based on the total mass of the seafood as the ingredient.

本発明によれば、レモンの風味が感じられ、具材としての魚介類の風味と乳原料の風味とがよくマッチし、全体に一体感のある魚介類入りクリームソースが提供される。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the flavor of a lemon is felt, the flavor of the seafood as an ingredient and the flavor of a dairy raw material match well, and the cream sauce with a seafood with a whole sense of unity is provided.

本発明においてクリームソースとは、乳原料を用いて製造される乳化状の液状食品である。本発明のクリームソースには、ベシャメルソースに生クリームを加えた狭義のクリームソースのみならず、狭義のクリームソースに類似する、いわゆるクリームソース風食品が包含される。このクリームソース風食品は、狭義のクリームソースをベースとして製造されるもので、厳密に言えば、狭義のクリームソースの範疇からは外れるものの、依然として、狭義のクリームソースのイメージを有している食品を意味し、例えば、生クリームを用いずに常法に従って製造されたクリームソースが該当する。 In the present invention, the cream sauce is an emulsified liquid food produced by using a milk material. The cream sauce of the present invention includes not only a cream sauce in the narrow sense in which fresh cream is added to bechamel sauce, but also a so-called cream sauce-style food similar to the cream sauce in the narrow sense. This cream sauce style food is manufactured based on a narrowly defined cream sauce, and strictly speaking, although it is out of the narrowly defined cream sauce category, it still has the image of a narrowly defined cream sauce. Means, for example, a cream sauce produced by a conventional method without using fresh cream.

本発明の魚介類入りクリームソースは、具材として魚介類を含有する。本発明の魚介類入りクリームソースは、典型的には、常温常圧で固形の具材を含む具材部と、常温常圧で流動性を有する液状ないし半固形状ないしペースト状のソース部とを有し、該具材部に具材としての魚介類が含まれ、該ソース部に乳原料が含まれる。 The cream sauce with seafood of the present invention contains seafood as an ingredient. The cream sauce containing seafood of the present invention typically comprises a ingredient part containing a solid ingredient at room temperature and an ordinary pressure, and a liquid or semi-solid or paste sauce part having fluidity at room temperature and an ordinary pressure. And the ingredient portion contains seafood as an ingredient, and the sauce portion contains a dairy ingredient.

本発明の魚介類入りクリームソースはレモン風味を有する。すなわち、本発明の魚介類入りクリームソースを喫食した場合、口中にレモンの酸味が広がるなどして、レモンの風味が感じられる。このレモンの風味によって、魚介類の美味しさが十分に活かされる一方で、魚介類に特有の臭いが抑制され得る。本発明の魚介類入りクリームソースが有するレモンの酸味は、該ソースの製造時において具材としての魚介類を前処理して「前処理済魚介類」とする際に使用する、レモン果汁に由来するものである。すなわち、本発明の魚介類入りクリームソースはレモン果汁を含有し、具材としての魚介類の一部又は全部が、レモン果汁が付与された前処理済魚介類である。 The cream sauce with seafood of the present invention has a lemon flavor. That is, when the cream sauce containing seafood of the present invention is eaten, the flavor of lemon is felt, for example, the sourness of lemon spreads in the mouth. The flavor of the lemon can fully utilize the deliciousness of the seafood, while suppressing the odor peculiar to the seafood. The sourness of the lemon contained in the cream sauce with seafood of the present invention is derived from the lemon juice used when pretreating the seafood as an ingredient during the production of the sauce to obtain "pretreated seafood". To do. That is, the cream sauce containing seafood of the present invention contains lemon juice, and a part or all of the seafood as an ingredient is pretreated seafood provided with lemon juice.

本発明で具材として用いる魚介類の種類は特に制限されず、食材として使用できるものであればよい。具体的には例えば、サケ、ヒラメ、カレイ等の魚類;アサリ、ホタテ等の貝類;カニ、イカ等の甲殻類が挙げられ、これらの1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。具材としては、特に貝類が好ましい。貝類は身が柔らかくても崩れにくく、これをソースの具材として用いた場合には、ソースとの一体性が保持されやすい。貝類の中でも、特にホタテ、とりわけホタテの貝柱が好ましい。ホタテの貝柱は、筋線維が概ね同一方向に配向していて組織の均一性が高いため、後述するレモン果汁の付与処理を行った場合にレモン果汁が貝柱全体に浸透しやすく、レモンの風味付けがしやすいという特徴を有する。 The type of seafood used as an ingredient in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be used as a food material. Specific examples thereof include fish such as salmon, flounder, and flounder; shellfish such as clams and scallops; crustaceans such as crab and squid, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. it can. As the ingredient, shellfish is particularly preferable. Even if the shellfish is soft, it does not easily collapse, and when this is used as a sauce ingredient, the integrity with the sauce is easily maintained. Among shellfish, scallops, especially scallop scallops are particularly preferable. In the scallop scallop, the muscle fibers are oriented in almost the same direction and the tissue is highly uniform, so when the lemon juice application process described below is performed, the lemon juice easily penetrates the entire scallop and the lemon flavor is added. It has the characteristic of being easy to peel off.

具材としての魚介類の寸法は特に制限されないが、具材としての魚介類の寸法が小さすぎると、魚介類入りクリームソースにおいて具材の存在感が薄れる傾向があるため、少なくとも具材と認識し得る程度の寸法、換言すれば、前記ソース部の一部と認識されない程度の寸法であることが好ましい。一方、具材としての魚介類の寸法が大きすぎると、それを含むクリームソースが、魚介類がメイン食材である「ソース掛け魚介類」のようになってしまい、ソースと具材との一体感が薄れる傾向がある。以上を考慮すると、具材としての魚介類は、最大差し渡し長さが1mm〜8cmにあることが好ましい。ここでいう、「最大差し渡し長さ」は、魚介類などの具材の平面視における差し渡し長さの最大値であり、換言すれば、具材を任意の方向に投影した場合の投影図における差し渡し長さの最大値である。 The size of the seafood as an ingredient is not particularly limited, but if the size of the seafood as an ingredient is too small, the presence of the ingredient in the cream sauce with seafood tends to diminish, so at least recognize it as an ingredient. It is preferable that the size is such that it can be recognized, in other words, a size that is not recognized as a part of the source portion. On the other hand, if the size of the seafood as an ingredient is too large, the cream sauce containing it will become like "sauce-cooked seafood," which is the main ingredient of seafood, and the sense of unity between the sauce and the ingredient Tend to fade. In consideration of the above, it is preferable that the maximum crossover length of the seafood as an ingredient is 1 mm to 8 cm. The "maximum delivery length" here is the maximum value of the delivery length of the ingredients such as seafood in plan view, in other words, the delivery in the projection view when the ingredients are projected in any direction. This is the maximum length.

本発明者の知見によれば、レモン風味を有する魚介類入りクリームソースにおいて、具材としての魚介類に、最大差し渡し長さが1〜10mm、好ましくは1.5〜6mmの魚介類が、該具材としての魚介類の全質量に対して60質量%以上、好ましくは70質量%以上含まれていると、具材(魚介類)の風味及び食感とソースの風味とがよく合わさって、格別の美味しさを呈する魚介類入りクリームソースが得られる。本発明の魚介類入りクリームソースにおいては、具材としての魚介類の全質量の100質量%すなわち全部が、最大差し渡し長さが1〜10mmの魚介類であってもよい。 According to the knowledge of the present inventor, in a cream sauce containing seafood having a lemon flavor, the seafood as an ingredient has a maximum span length of 1 to 10 mm, preferably 1.5 to 6 mm. 60 mass% or more, preferably 70 mass% or more based on the total mass of the seafood as an ingredient, the flavor and texture of the ingredient (seafood) and the flavor of the sauce are well combined, A cream sauce containing seafood having a particularly delicious taste can be obtained. In the cream sauce containing seafood of the present invention, 100% by mass of the total mass of the seafood as an ingredient, that is, all may be seafood having a maximum span length of 1 to 10 mm.

本発明の魚介類入りクリームソースにおいて、前記具材部は、魚介類以外の他の具材を含んでもよい。魚介類以外の他の具材としては、例えば、鶏、豚等の畜肉類;ニンジン、ジャガイモ等の野菜・根菜類;エリンギ等のキノコ類が挙げられ、これらの1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。前記具材部における魚介類以外の他の具材の含有量は、該具材部の質量(すなわち、魚介類入りクリームソースに含まれる全ての具材の質量の合計)に対して、好ましくは30質量%以下、より好ましくは25質量%以下、更に好ましくは20質量%以下である。 In the cream sauce with seafood of the present invention, the ingredient part may include ingredients other than seafood. Examples of ingredients other than seafood include meats such as chickens and pigs; vegetables and root vegetables such as carrots and potatoes; mushrooms such as eryngii; one kind of these alone or two kinds. The above can be used in combination. The content of ingredients other than seafood in the ingredient part is preferably relative to the mass of the ingredient part (that is, the total mass of all ingredients included in the cream sauce containing seafood). It is 30 mass% or less, more preferably 25 mass% or less, and further preferably 20 mass% or less.

本発明の魚介類入りクリームソースにおいて、前記ソース部は、典型的には、乳原料を用いて常法に従って製造される乳化状の液状食品であり、乳化ソースである。前記ソース部に含まれる乳原料は特に制限されず、例えば、チーズ、バター、牛乳、クリーム、全粉乳、脱脂粉乳、クリームパウダーが挙げられ、これらの1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。また、前記ソース部の種類、すなわち乳化ソースの種類は特に制限されず、通常食用に供される水中油型乳化物の形態であればよく、例えば、ホワイトクリームソース、カルボナーラクリームソース、生クリームソース、チーズクリームソースを例示できる。 In the cream sauce with seafood of the present invention, the sauce portion is typically an emulsified liquid food product produced by a conventional method using a dairy raw material, and is an emulsified sauce. The milk raw material contained in the sauce part is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include cheese, butter, milk, cream, whole milk powder, skim milk powder, and cream powder, and one of these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Can be used. Further, the type of the sauce portion, that is, the type of the emulsified sauce is not particularly limited, and may be in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion that is usually used for food, for example, white cream sauce, carbonara cream sauce, fresh cream sauce. An example is cheese cream sauce.

前記ソース部(乳化ソース)は、乳原料に加えて更に、乳原料以外の他の原材料を含んでもよい。乳原料以外の他の原材料としては、一般にクリームソースの原材料として使用されるものを特に制限無く使用することができ、例えば、野菜エキス、肉エキス、乾燥ハーブ等の天然スパイス、塩、胡椒、糖類、澱粉類、穀粉類、調味料、固形スープ、油脂、水等が挙げられ、前記ソース部の種類等に応じて、これらの1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。 The source part (emulsified sauce) may further contain raw materials other than the milk raw material in addition to the milk raw material. As other raw materials other than dairy raw materials, those commonly used as raw materials for cream sauce can be used without particular limitation, and examples thereof include natural spices such as vegetable extract, meat extract, dried herbs, salt, pepper, and sugar. , Starches, cereals, seasonings, solid soups, oils, water, etc., and one of these may be used alone or in combination of two or more, depending on the type of the sauce portion.

前記ソース部(乳化ソース)のpHは、好ましくは5以上、より好ましくは5.4以上、更に好ましくは5.4〜10、とりわけ好ましくは5.8〜8である。ここでいう、ソース部のpHは、ソース部の品温が25℃の場合のpHを意味する。前記ソース部のpHが5以上であると、該ソース部(魚介類入りクリームソース)を加熱した場合に懸念される、レモン風味の低下、具材(魚介類)の風味と乳原料の風味との一体感の低下といった不都合の発生が一層効果的に抑制され得る。 The pH of the source part (emulsified sauce) is preferably 5 or more, more preferably 5.4 or more, further preferably 5.4 to 10, and particularly preferably 5.8 to 8. The pH of the source part here means the pH when the product temperature of the source part is 25°C. When the pH of the sauce part is 5 or more, there is a fear of deterioration of the lemon flavor, the flavor of ingredients (seafood) and the flavor of dairy raw materials, which may occur when the sauce part (cream sauce containing seafood) is heated. It is possible to more effectively suppress the occurrence of inconvenience such as a decrease in the sense of unity.

一般に、魚介類などの具材のpHは低く、また、乳化ソースのpHも一般的には4〜6程度であるため、前記ソース部のpHを安定的に5以上とするためには、pH調整剤を使用することが好ましい。すなわち、前記ソース部(乳化ソース)はpH調整剤を含有し得る。pH調整剤としては、食品に添加可能なものであればよく、例えば、炭酸塩、リン酸塩等の酸性剤が挙げられ、これらの1種又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。 Generally, the pH of ingredients such as seafood is low, and the pH of the emulsifying sauce is generally about 4 to 6. Therefore, in order to make the pH of the sauce part stable at 5 or more, Preference is given to using regulators. That is, the sauce part (emulsified sauce) may contain a pH adjuster. The pH adjustor may be any one that can be added to foods, and examples thereof include acidic agents such as carbonates and phosphates, and one or more of these may be used in combination.

前記ソース部(乳化ソース)の品温80℃における粘度は、好ましくは1〜100Pa・s、より好ましくは3〜60Pa・sである。ここでいう「粘度」は、JIS Z 8803「液体の粘度−測定方法」に準拠し、B型粘度計で測定された値である。前記ソース部の粘度が前記特定範囲にあることにより、該ソース部を含む魚介類入りクリームソースの風味の一体感がより一層効果的に発揮され得る。前記ソース部の粘度は、該ソース部の含水率を適宜調整することで調整可能である。 The viscosity of the sauce part (emulsified sauce) at a product temperature of 80°C is preferably 1 to 100 Pa·s, more preferably 3 to 60 Pa·s. The "viscosity" here is a value measured by a B-type viscometer in accordance with JIS Z 8803 "Viscosity of liquid-Measuring method". When the viscosity of the sauce part is within the specific range, the flavor of the cream sauce containing seafood including the sauce part can be more effectively exhibited. The viscosity of the source part can be adjusted by appropriately adjusting the water content of the source part.

本発明の魚介類入りクリームソースにおいて、前記具材部と前記ソース部との比率は特に制限されず、使用する食材の種類や要求される味等に応じて適宜設定することができるが、喫食時にレモンの風味が感じられ、具材としての魚介類の風味と乳原料の風味とがよくマッチし、該クリームソース全体に一体感があるようにする観点から、具材部のソース部に対する含有質量比率は、具材部の質量(魚介類入りクリームソースに含まれる全ての具材の質量の合計)/ソース部の質量として、好ましくは5〜50質量%、更に好ましくは8〜40質量%である。 In the cream sauce containing seafood of the present invention, the ratio of the ingredient part and the sauce part is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately set according to the type of the food material used, the required taste, etc. Sometimes the flavor of lemon is felt, the flavor of seafood as an ingredient matches well with the flavor of dairy ingredients, and from the viewpoint of having a sense of unity in the whole cream sauce, the inclusion of the ingredient in the sauce The mass ratio is preferably 5 to 50% by mass, more preferably 8 to 40% by mass, as the mass of the ingredient part (total of the mass of all ingredients included in the cream sauce containing seafood)/mass of the sauce part. Is.

本発明の魚介類入りクリームソースにおいて、前記具材部の含有量(すなわち、魚介類入りクリームソースに含まれる全ての具材の含有量の合計)は、該クリームソースの全質量に対して、好ましくは4〜40質量%、より好ましくは7〜30質量%である。本発明では、前記具材部の全部が魚介類である場合があり得る。
本発明の魚介類入りクリームソースにおいて、前記ソース部(乳化ソース)の含有量は、該クリームソースの全質量に対して、好ましくは60〜95質量%、より好ましくは70〜90質量%である。
In the cream sauce with seafood of the present invention, the content of the ingredient part (that is, the total content of all ingredients included in the cream sauce with seafood) is relative to the total mass of the cream sauce. It is preferably 4 to 40% by mass, more preferably 7 to 30% by mass. In the present invention, all the ingredient parts may be seafood.
In the cream sauce containing seafood of the present invention, the content of the sauce portion (emulsified sauce) is preferably 60 to 95% by mass, more preferably 70 to 90% by mass, based on the total mass of the cream sauce. ..

本発明の魚介類入りクリームソースは、例えば、シチュー、ハンバーグ、パスタ料理、米飯類、パンなどのベーカリー類に適用でき、特にパスタソースとして好適である。本発明の魚介類入りクリームソースをパスタソースとして用いる場合、併用されるパスタ料理としては、例えば、スパゲティ、マカロニ、グラタン等を例示できる。 The cream sauce containing seafood of the present invention can be applied to bakeries such as stew, hamburger steak, pasta dishes, cooked rice and bread, and is particularly suitable as a pasta sauce. When the cream sauce containing seafood of the present invention is used as a pasta sauce, examples of pasta dishes to be used in combination include spaghetti, macaroni, gratin and the like.

本発明の魚介類入りクリームソースは、保存用容器に封入し、必要に応じて殺菌処理を行って保存ソースとすることもできる。保存用容器としては、包装袋や缶、瓶が挙げられ、これらを組み合わせてもよい。殺菌処理は常法に従って行うことができ、例えば、ソースへの保存剤の添加、レトルト処理等の殺菌処理、雰囲気置換包装、冷蔵処理、冷凍処理等が挙げられ、これら1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせ用いることができる。本発明の魚介類入りクリームソースは、レモンの風味が感じられ、具材としての魚介類の風味と乳原料の風味とがよくマッチし、全体に一体感があるものであるが、保存条件や保存期間によっては斯かる一体感が薄れる場合があるため、これを避けるような保存方法で保存することが好ましく、例えば、該クリームソースを耐熱容器に封入してレトルト殺菌処理を行うか、又は該クリームソースに冷凍処理を施すことが好ましい。 The cream sauce containing seafood of the present invention can be enclosed in a storage container and subjected to sterilization as required to obtain a storage sauce. Examples of the storage container include packaging bags, cans, and bottles, and these may be combined. The sterilization treatment can be carried out according to a conventional method, and examples thereof include addition of a preservative to the sauce, sterilization treatment such as retort treatment, atmosphere substitution packaging, refrigeration treatment, freezing treatment, and the like, one of which is used alone or 2 A combination of two or more species can be used. The cream sauce with seafood of the present invention has a flavor of lemon, the flavor of seafood as an ingredient and the flavor of dairy raw materials are well matched, and there is a sense of unity in the whole, but storage conditions and Since such a sense of unity may be lost depending on the storage period, it is preferable to store by a storage method that avoids this, for example, by enclosing the cream sauce in a heat-resistant container and performing retort sterilization treatment, or It is preferable to subject the cream sauce to a freezing treatment.

次に、本発明の魚介類入りクリームソースの製造方法(以下、単に「製造方法」ともいう。)について説明する。前述した本発明の魚介類入りクリームソースは、後述する本発明の製造方法によって製造することができる。なお、後述する本発明の製造方法については、前述した本発明の魚介類入りクリームソースの説明では言及しなかった点を主に説明する。本発明の製造方法については、特に断らない限り、前述した本発明の魚介類入りクリームソースの説明が適宜適用される。 Next, a method for producing the cream sauce containing seafood of the present invention (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “production method”) will be described. The cream sauce with seafood of the present invention described above can be produced by the production method of the present invention described below. Regarding the production method of the present invention described below, points not mentioned in the above description of the cream sauce with seafood of the present invention will be mainly described. Regarding the production method of the present invention, the description of the cream sauce containing seafood of the present invention described above is appropriately applied unless otherwise specified.

本発明の製造方法は、具材としての魚介類にレモン果汁を用いた前処理を施して前処理済魚介類を得る工程(前処理工程)と、該前処理済魚介類を用いて具材入り乳化ソースを製造する工程(中間ソース製造工程)と、該具材入り乳化ソースを加熱処理する工程(加熱工程)とを有する。 The production method of the present invention comprises a step (pretreatment step) of pretreating seafood as an ingredient with lemon juice to obtain pretreated seafood, and an ingredient using the pretreated seafood The method includes a step of producing an emulsified sauce containing the ingredients (intermediate sauce production step) and a step of heating the emulsified sauce containing ingredients (heating step).

前記前処理工程において、処理液が付与される魚介類の状態は特に制限されず、例えば、生(非加熱)の魚介類に処理液を付与してもよく、加熱された魚介類に処理液を付与してもよく、乾燥状態(いわゆる乾物)の魚介類を常法に従って水戻しして得られた魚介類に処理液を付与してもよい。特に好ましいのは、加熱された魚介類に処理液を付与することである。魚介類にレモン果汁を含む処理液を付与した場合、過剰量のレモン果汁が魚介類の内部に浸透する結果として、レモン風味が強くなりすぎることが懸念されるところ、加熱された魚介類は生の魚介類に比して身が引き締まっているため、該処理液の付与対象が加熱された魚介類の場合には、レモン果汁が必要以上に魚介類の内部に浸透することが抑制され、斯かる懸念が払拭され得る。 In the pretreatment step, the state of the seafood to which the treatment liquid is applied is not particularly limited, and for example, the treatment liquid may be applied to raw (non-heated) seafood, or the treatment liquid may be applied to the heated seafood. Alternatively, the treated liquid may be added to the seafood obtained by reconstitution of dried seafood (so-called dry matter) with water according to a conventional method. It is particularly preferable to apply the treatment liquid to the heated seafood. When a treatment liquid containing lemon juice is applied to seafood, there is concern that the lemon flavor may become too strong as a result of an excessive amount of lemon juice penetrating inside the seafood, but the heated seafood is Since the body is tighter than the seafood of, when the target of application of the treatment liquid is heated seafood, lemon juice is suppressed from penetrating into the seafood more than necessary. That concern can be dispelled.

具材としての「加熱された魚介類」において、加熱の程度は特に制限されないが、前述した作用効果を確実に奏させるようにする観点から、生の部分(非加熱部)と加熱された部分とが同程度の割合で混在する状態(いわゆる半生状態)か、又は魚介類全体が加熱された状態(生の部分が存在しない状態)が好ましく、つまり、半生以上に加熱された状態が好ましい。また、魚介類の加熱方法は特に制限されず、例えば、焼成、蒸煮等が挙げられる。また、具材としての魚介類には、最大差し渡し長さが1〜10mm以下の魚介類が含まれることが好ましく、その詳細は前述したとおりである。 In the "heated seafood" as an ingredient, the degree of heating is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of ensuring the above-mentioned effects, the raw part (non-heated part) and the heated part It is preferable that both and are mixed in the same proportion (so-called semi-raw state), or the whole seafood is heated (there is no raw portion), that is, the state of being heated to half-life or more is preferable. The method for heating the seafood is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include baking and steaming. Further, the seafood as the ingredient preferably contains seafood having a maximum span length of 1 to 10 mm or less, and the details thereof are as described above.

前記前処理工程では、具材としての魚介類に、該魚介類の品温が50℃以下の状態で、レモン果汁を含む品温50℃以下の処理液を付与して、前処理済魚介類を得る。すなわち前記前処理工程では、具材としての魚介類(前処理済魚介類)の品温を50℃以下に維持する。前記前処理工程において、品温50℃超の魚介類を処理対象とした場合や品温50℃超の処理液を用いた場合のように、処理対象の魚介類(前処理済魚介類)の品温が50℃を超えると、最終的に得られる魚介類入りクリームソースが不快な風味を有するものとなるおそれがある。処理液の付与対象である魚介類の品温及び処理液の品温は、それぞれ、好ましくは35℃以下、より好ましくは25℃以下である。一方、処理液の付与対象である魚介類の品温及び処理液の品温それぞれの下限は、特に制限されないが、具材としての魚介類とソースとの味の一体感の向上の観点から、好ましくは0℃以上、より好ましくは5℃以上である。 In the pretreatment step, pretreated seafood is provided by adding a treatment liquid containing lemon juice at a product temperature of 50°C or lower to the seafood as an ingredient in a state where the product temperature of the fish is 50°C or lower. To get That is, in the pretreatment step, the product temperature of the seafood (pretreated seafood) as an ingredient is maintained at 50°C or lower. In the pretreatment step, as in the case of treating seafood having an article temperature of more than 50° C. or using a treatment liquid having an article temperature of more than 50° C., If the product temperature exceeds 50°C, the cream sauce with seafood finally obtained may have an unpleasant flavor. The product temperature of the fish and shellfish to which the treatment liquid is applied and the product temperature of the treatment liquid are each preferably 35° C. or lower, and more preferably 25° C. or lower. On the other hand, the lower limit of each of the product temperature of the seafood and the product temperature of the treatment liquid to which the treatment liquid is applied is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of improving the sense of unity of taste between the seafood and the sauce as ingredients, The temperature is preferably 0°C or higher, more preferably 5°C or higher.

前記処理液は、レモン果汁のみを含むものでもよく、レモン果汁に加えて更に他の液体を含むものでもよい。後者の具体例として、レモン果実の搾汁(以下、「レモン果汁原液」ともいう。)と水性液体とを含有する、レモン果汁希釈液が挙げられる。前記水性液体は、典型的には、水である。具材としての魚介類全体にレモン果汁をムラなく付与する観点から、レモン果汁のみからなる処理液よりも、レモン果汁希釈液の方が好ましい。レモン果汁希釈液は、レモン果汁原液を水性液体で希釈して調製してもよく、レモン果汁原液の濃縮物を水性液体に溶かして調製してもよい。レモン果汁希釈液におけるレモン果汁原液の希釈率は、レモン果汁原液を基準として、好ましくは2〜50倍量程度である。レモン果汁原液の濃縮物を用いてレモン果汁希釈液を調製する場合は、該濃縮物の元になるレモン果汁原液(すなわち濃縮前のレモン果汁原液)を基準とした希釈率が前記範囲にあることが好ましい。また、前記処理液は、レモン果汁以外の他の成分、例えば、塩や砂糖等の調味料、香料、香辛料等を含んでもよい。前記処理液におけるレモン果汁以外の他の成分の含有量は、該処理液に含まれるレモン果汁原液100質量部に対して、好ましくは200質量部以下である。 The treatment liquid may contain only the lemon juice, or may contain other liquid in addition to the lemon juice. A specific example of the latter is a lemon juice diluting solution containing lemon juice (hereinafter, also referred to as “lemon juice stock solution”) and an aqueous liquid. The aqueous liquid is typically water. From the viewpoint of evenly applying the lemon juice to the whole seafood as an ingredient, the diluted lemon juice liquid is preferable to the treatment liquid containing only the lemon juice. The lemon juice diluted solution may be prepared by diluting a lemon juice stock solution with an aqueous liquid, or may be prepared by dissolving a concentrate of the lemon juice stock solution in an aqueous liquid. The dilution rate of the lemon juice undiluted solution in the lemon juice undiluted solution is preferably about 2 to 50 times the amount based on the lemon juice undiluted solution. When preparing a lemon juice diluting solution using a concentrate of lemon juice undiluted solution, the dilution ratio based on the lemon juice undiluted solution (that is, the undiluted lemon juice undiluted solution) that is the basis of the concentrate is within the above range. Is preferred. Further, the treatment liquid may contain components other than the lemon juice, for example, seasonings such as salt and sugar, spices, spices and the like. The content of components other than the lemon juice in the treatment liquid is preferably 200 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the lemon juice stock solution contained in the treatment liquid.

前記処理液のpHは、好ましくは4以下、より好ましく1〜3、更に好ましくは1〜2である。ここでいう処理液のpHは、該処理液の品温が25℃の場合のpHを意味する。前記処理液のpHが4以下であると、具材としての魚介類の風味が一層引き立ち、ソースとの一体性が一層高まるため好ましい。前記処理液のpHを調整するため、必要に応じ、炭酸塩、リン酸塩等のpH調整剤(酸性剤)を該処理液に添加してもよい。 The pH of the treatment liquid is preferably 4 or less, more preferably 1 to 3, still more preferably 1 to 2. The pH of the treatment liquid as used herein means the pH when the product temperature of the treatment liquid is 25°C. When the pH of the treatment liquid is 4 or less, the flavor of the seafood as an ingredient is further enhanced and the integrity with the sauce is further enhanced, which is preferable. In order to adjust the pH of the treatment liquid, a pH adjusting agent (acidic agent) such as carbonate or phosphate may be added to the treatment liquid, if necessary.

前記前処理工程において、具材としての魚介類に処理液を付与する方法は特に制限されず、魚介類に処理液を付着させ得る方法であればよい。斯かる方法として、例えば、処理液を具材に振りかける方法、処理液を具材に噴霧する方法、容器等に充填された処理液中に具材を浸漬する方法が挙げられ、これらの方法の2種以上を組み合わせてもよい。 In the pretreatment step, the method of applying the treatment liquid to the seafood as an ingredient is not particularly limited, and any method capable of attaching the treatment liquid to the seafood may be used. As such a method, for example, a method of sprinkling the treatment liquid on the ingredients, a method of spraying the treatment liquid on the ingredients, a method of immersing the ingredients in the treatment liquid filled in a container, and the like. You may combine 2 or more types.

前処理済魚介類すなわち前記処理液が付与された具材としての魚介類において、該処理液の付着量は、該前処理済魚介類の全質量に対して、該処理液中のレモン果汁原液に換算して、好ましくは0.1〜3質量%である。斯かる処理液の付着量は、処理液の付与前後それぞれの具材の質量を測定し、それらの差から算出することができる。前記処理液として、前述したレモン果汁希釈液を用いる場合は、該レモン果汁希釈液におけるレモン果汁原液を基準とした希釈率を勘案して、斯かる処理液の付着量を決定することができる。 In the pretreated seafood, that is, the seafood as an ingredient to which the treatment liquid is applied, the amount of the treatment liquid attached is the lemon juice stock solution in the treatment liquid with respect to the total mass of the pretreated seafood. And is preferably 0.1 to 3 mass %. The amount of the treatment liquid adhered can be calculated by measuring the mass of each ingredient before and after applying the treatment liquid and calculating the difference between them. When the above-mentioned diluted lemon juice liquid is used as the treatment liquid, the adhesion amount of the treated liquid can be determined in consideration of the dilution rate of the lemon juice diluted liquid based on the lemon juice stock solution.

前記中間ソース製造工程では、前記前処理工程で得られた前処理済魚介類と、乳原料とを用いて、製造目的物たる魚介類入りクリームソースの中間品(中間ソース)である、具材入り乳化ソースを製造する。斯かる具材入り乳化ソースは、処理済魚介類を含む具材部と、乳原料を含むソース部とを有する。斯かる具材入り乳化ソースが有する具材部及びソース部については、前述した本発明の魚介類入りクリームソースにおける具材部及びソース部(乳化ソース)についての説明が適宜適用される。すなわち例えば、前記中間ソース製造工程においては、具材入り乳化ソースにおける具材部の含有量が、該具材入り乳化ソースに含まれるソース部の全質量に対して、5〜50質量%、特に8〜40質量%とすることが好ましい。 In the intermediate sauce production step, using the pretreated seafood obtained in the pretreatment step and a milk raw material, an intermediate product (intermediate sauce) of a cream sauce containing seafood, which is a production target, Manufacture a filled emulsified sauce. Such an emulsified sauce with ingredients has an ingredient part containing treated seafood and a sauce part containing dairy ingredients. As for the ingredient portion and the sauce portion of such an ingredient-containing emulsification sauce, the description of the ingredient portion and the sauce portion (emulsion sauce) in the cream sauce with seafood of the present invention described above is appropriately applied. That is, for example, in the intermediate sauce manufacturing step, the content of the ingredient part in the ingredient-containing emulsification sauce is 5 to 50% by mass, particularly preferably 5 to 50 mass% with respect to the total mass of the sauce part included in the ingredient-containing emulsification sauce. It is preferably 8 to 40% by mass.

前記中間ソース製造工程において、具材入り乳化ソースの製造方法は特に制限されず、一般的な乳化ソースの製造方法を適宜利用できる。具材入り乳化ソースの製造方法の具体例として、下記1)〜3)の方法が挙げられる。
1)乳原料を用いて常法に従って乳化ソース(具材無しの乳化ソース)を得、該乳化ソースと前処理済魚介類とを混合する方法。
2)前処理済魚介類に、乳原料等の乳化ソースの原材料を順次投入しながら攪拌し混合する方法。
3)乳化ソースの原材料の一部を用いて常法に従ってベースソースを製造し、該ベースソースに、前処理済魚介類と該原材料の残りとを任意の順番で添加して攪拌し混合する方法。
In the intermediate sauce production step, the method for producing the emulsified sauce containing ingredients is not particularly limited, and a general method for producing an emulsified sauce can be appropriately used. Specific examples of the method for producing the emulsified sauce containing ingredients include the following methods 1) to 3).
1) A method in which an emulsified sauce (emulsified sauce without ingredients) is obtained by using a milk raw material according to a conventional method, and the emulsified sauce and pretreated seafood are mixed.
2) A method in which raw materials for an emulsified sauce such as a milk raw material are sequentially added to pretreated seafood while stirring and mixing.
3) A method in which a part of the raw materials of the emulsified sauce is used to produce a base sauce according to a conventional method, and the pretreated seafood and the rest of the raw materials are added to the base sauce in any order, and the mixture is stirred and mixed. ..

前記中間ソース製造工程では、具材入り乳化ソースの製造過程で、魚介類を含む該乳化ソースの原材料に加熱処理を施してもよい。つまり、具材入り乳化ソースの中間品に加熱処理を施してもよい。例えば、前記1)〜3)の方法それぞれにおいて、中間品である乳化ソース又はベースソースを加熱してもよい。 In the intermediate sauce manufacturing step, the raw material of the emulsified sauce containing seafood may be subjected to a heat treatment in the manufacturing process of the emulsified sauce containing ingredients. That is, the intermediate product of the emulsified sauce containing ingredients may be subjected to heat treatment. For example, in each of the methods 1) to 3), the emulsified sauce or base sauce which is an intermediate product may be heated.

本発明の製造方法では、前記前処理工程及び前記中間ソース製造工程の双方において、具材としての魚介類(前処理済魚介類)の品温を50℃以下に維持することが好ましい。両工程を通じて魚介類の品温をこのような比較的低温に制御することで、レモン果汁の風味が魚介類に十分に蓄えられる。そして、レモン果汁の風味が十分に蓄えられた魚介類(前処理済魚介類)を前記加熱工程に供することで、具材とソースとの一体感が良好な魚介類入りクリームソースが安定的に得られようになる。 In the production method of the present invention, it is preferable to maintain the product temperature of the seafood (pretreated seafood) as an ingredient at 50° C. or lower in both the pretreatment process and the intermediate sauce production process. By controlling the product temperature of seafood to such a relatively low temperature through both steps, the flavor of lemon juice can be sufficiently stored in the seafood. Then, the seafood (pretreated seafood) in which the flavor of lemon juice is sufficiently stored is subjected to the heating step, so that the cream sauce containing seafood having a good sense of unity between the ingredients and the sauce is stable. You will be able to get it.

前記加熱工程では、前記中間ソース製造工程で得られた具材入り乳化ソースを加熱処理する。斯かる加熱処理により、製造目的物たる魚介類入りクリームソースが得られる。なお、前記加熱工程で実施する加熱処理の対象は、あくまで具材入り乳化ソースであり、具材入り乳化ソースの中間品ではない。前述したとおり、前記中間ソース製造工程では、具材入り乳化ソースの中間品(例えば前述した、具材無しの乳化ソースやベースソース)に加熱処理を施す場合があるが、完成品としての具材入り乳化ソースには加熱処理を施さない。これに対し、前記加熱工程では、完成品としての具材入り乳化ソースに加熱処理を施す。 In the heating step, the ingredient-containing emulsified sauce obtained in the intermediate sauce manufacturing step is heat-treated. By such heat treatment, a cream sauce containing seafood, which is a production target, is obtained. The target of the heat treatment performed in the heating step is the ingredient-containing emulsification sauce, not the intermediate product of the ingredient-containing emulsification sauce. As described above, in the intermediate sauce manufacturing process, the intermediate product of the emulsified sauce with ingredients (for example, the above-mentioned emulsified sauce without ingredients or base sauce) may be subjected to heat treatment. No heat treatment is applied to the contained emulsified sauce. On the other hand, in the heating step, the emulsified sauce containing ingredients as a finished product is subjected to heat treatment.

前記加熱工程では、前記中間ソース製造工程で得られた具材入り乳化ソースを、該乳化ソースが有するソース部のpHが5以上の状態で加熱処理する。斯かるソース部のpHは、好ましくは5.4以上、より好ましくは5.4〜10、更に好ましくは5.8〜8である。ここでいう、ソース部のpHは、具材入り乳化ソースを加熱処理する前のソース部のpHであり、より具体的には、該ソース部の品温が25℃の場合のpHを意味する。加熱処理前の具材入り乳化ソースにおけるソース部のpHを5以上にしておくことで、その後の加熱処理によってソースの一体感が減少する不都合が防止される。加熱処理前の具材入り乳化ソースにおけるソース部のpHを5以上にするために、該ソース部にpH調整剤を添加してもよく、pH調整剤としては前述したものを用いることができる。なお、前述したとおり、製造目的物たる魚介類入りクリームソースにおけるソース部(乳化ソース)のpHは5以上が好ましいところ、具材入り乳化ソースの加熱前後でソース部のpHは実質的に変化しないので、前記加熱工程で加熱処理に供される具材入り乳化ソースのソース部のpHを5以上に調整することで、これを加熱処理して得られる魚介類入りクリームソースにおけるソース部のpHを5以上にすることが可能である。 In the heating step, the ingredient-containing emulsified sauce obtained in the intermediate sauce manufacturing step is heat-treated in a state where the pH of the source portion of the emulsified sauce is 5 or more. The pH of the source part is preferably 5.4 or more, more preferably 5.4 to 10, and even more preferably 5.8 to 8. Here, the pH of the source part is the pH of the source part before the heat treatment of the emulsified sauce containing ingredients, and more specifically, the pH when the product temperature of the source part is 25°C. .. By setting the pH of the source portion of the ingredient-containing emulsified sauce before the heat treatment to 5 or higher, it is possible to prevent the inconvenience of the sauce from being reduced by the subsequent heat treatment. In order to adjust the pH of the source part in the ingredient-containing emulsified sauce before heat treatment to 5 or more, a pH adjusting agent may be added to the source part, and the above-mentioned pH adjusting agent can be used. As described above, the pH of the sauce part (emulsification sauce) in the cream sauce containing seafood, which is a production target, is preferably 5 or more, but the pH of the sauce part does not substantially change before and after heating the emulsification sauce containing ingredients. Therefore, by adjusting the pH of the source portion of the emulsified sauce containing ingredients to be subjected to heat treatment in the heating step to 5 or more, the pH of the source portion of the cream sauce containing seafood obtained by heat treatment It can be 5 or more.

前記加熱工程では、具材入り乳化ソースを加熱処理して、該具材入り乳化ソースのソース部の品温を60℃以上にする。斯かる加熱処理により、前処理済魚介類に付与されたレモン風味が引き立つとともに、具材である魚介類の風味とソースを構成する乳原料の風味との一体感が引き立ち、格別の美味しさを呈する魚介類入りクリームソースが得られる。斯かる加熱処理によって、具材入り乳化ソースのソース部の品温が沸点に達しても構わないが、該品温は好ましくは70〜97℃である。 In the heating step, the ingredient-containing emulsification sauce is heat-treated to bring the product temperature of the source portion of the ingredient-containing emulsification sauce to 60°C or higher. By such heat treatment, the lemon flavor imparted to the pretreated seafood is enhanced, and the flavor of the seafood that is the ingredient and the flavor of the dairy raw material that constitutes the sauce are enhanced to enhance the exceptional taste. A cream sauce containing seafood to be presented is obtained. By such heat treatment, the product temperature of the source part of the emulsified sauce containing ingredients may reach the boiling point, but the product temperature is preferably 70 to 97°C.

前記加熱工程において、具材入り乳化ソースの加熱手段としては、公知の加熱手段を特に制限なく用いることができ、例えば、直火加熱、電熱加熱、蒸気加熱等が挙げられ、これらの2種以上を組み合わせてもよい。具材入り乳化ソースの加熱処理は、典型的には、該ソースを容器に収容した状態で公知の加熱手段により該ソースを加熱することで実施される。また、加熱時間は特に制限されず、少なくとも製造目的物たる魚介類入りクリームソースが喫食可能な状態になるのに要する時間であればよい。必要に応じ、喫食可能な状態となった魚介類入りクリームソースを更に加熱処理することで、煮詰めたり加熱熟成したりしてもよい。前記加熱工程における具材入り乳化ソースの加熱処理は、具体的には例えば、先ず、具材入り乳化ソースのソース部の品温が60℃以上の所望の品温に達するまで実施され、更に、所望の品温に達してから10分ないし12時間程度経過した時点まで継続して実施される。 In the heating step, as the heating means of the emulsified sauce containing ingredients, known heating means can be used without particular limitation, and examples thereof include direct heating, electric heating, steam heating, and the like. May be combined. The heat treatment of the emulsified sauce containing ingredients is typically carried out by heating the sauce by a known heating means in a state where the sauce is housed in a container. The heating time is not particularly limited, and may be at least the time required for the cream sauce containing seafood, which is the production target, to be in an edible state. If necessary, the edible cream sauce containing seafood may be further heat-treated to be boiled down or heat-aged. The heat treatment of the ingredient-containing emulsification source in the heating step is specifically carried out until the article temperature of the source part of the ingredient-containing emulsification source reaches a desired article temperature of 60° C. or higher, further, It is continuously carried out until about 10 minutes to 12 hours have passed since the desired product temperature was reached.

以下、実施例を挙げて、本発明を更に詳細に説明するが、本発明は下記の実施例に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following Examples.

〔実施例1:鮭入りクリームソースの製造〕
魚介類として生鮭切り身を用い、最大差し渡し長さが5mmとなるように切り分けて、具材(品温10℃)を得た。処理液として、レモン果実の搾汁を清水で5倍に希釈したレモン果汁希釈液(品温25℃、pH2)を用い、該処理液中に具材を5分間浸漬し、前処理済鮭(前処理済魚介類)を得た(前処理工程)。前処理済鮭をざるにとり、余分な処理液を除去した。
次に、別途製造した品温25℃の乳化ソース900gを鍋にとり、ざるにあげておいた前処理済鮭100gを該乳化ソースに加え、全体に馴染ませて、前処理済鮭からなる具材部と乳原料を含むソース部とを有する、具材入り乳化ソースを製造した(中間ソース製造工程)。斯かる前処理工程及び中間ソース製造工程の双方において、前処理済鮭の品温を50℃以下に維持した。前記乳化ソースは、常法に従って製造した。具体的には、フライパンを加熱しながらバターを溶かし、小麦粉を加えて焦げないようによくかき混ぜてバターと馴染ませ、これに牛乳を少しずつ加えてかき混ぜながら加熱し、冷却することで、品温25℃の乳化ソースを製造した。
次に、具材入り乳化ソースにリン酸塩を添加してソース部のpHを6に調整し、斯かるpH調整済みの具材入り乳化ソースを鍋に入れ、火にかけて該ソース部がひと煮立ちするまで、すなわち該ソース部の品温が60℃以上の沸点に達するまで強火で加熱した後、弱火で更に40分間加熱して煮込んだ(加熱工程)。こうして、目的の鮭入りクリームソースを製造した。
製造した魚介類入りクリームソースにおいて、具材としての魚介類の全質量に対する、最大差し渡し長さが1〜10mmの魚介類の質量の割合は100質量%であり、また、ソース部のpHは6であった。
[Example 1: Production of cream sauce containing salmon]
Raw salmon fillets were used as seafood and cut into pieces with a maximum length of 5 mm to obtain ingredients (product temperature 10°C). As the treatment liquid, a lemon juice dilution liquid (product temperature 25° C., pH 2) obtained by diluting the juice of lemon fruits 5 times with fresh water was used, and the ingredients were immersed in the treatment liquid for 5 minutes to prepare pre-treated salmon ( Pretreated seafood) was obtained (pretreatment step). The pretreated salmon was taken as a colander, and the excess treatment liquid was removed.
Next, add 900 g of separately-produced emulsified sauce with a temperature of 25° C. to a pan, add 100 g of the pre-treated salmon mentioned above to the emulsified sauce, and let the whole blend to make it an ingredient consisting of pre-treated salmon. The ingredient-containing emulsified sauce having a portion and a sauce portion containing a milk material was produced (intermediate sauce production step). In both the pretreatment process and the intermediate sauce manufacturing process, the temperature of the pretreated salmon was maintained at 50°C or lower. The emulsified sauce was manufactured according to a conventional method. Specifically, melt the butter while heating the frying pan, add flour and stir well to prevent burning, add milk little by little to this and heat while stirring to cool, An emulsified sauce at 25°C was produced.
Next, a phosphate is added to the emulsified sauce containing ingredients to adjust the pH of the sauce to 6, and the emulsified sauce containing ingredients whose pH has been adjusted is put in a pan and the sauce is boiled for a while. After heating with high heat until the product temperature of the sauce portion reaches a boiling point of 60° C. or higher, it is further heated with low heat for 40 minutes and simmered (heating step). Thus, the desired cream sauce with salmon was produced.
In the produced cream sauce containing seafood, the ratio of the mass of the seafood having a maximum transfer length of 1 to 10 mm to the total mass of the seafood as an ingredient is 100% by mass, and the pH of the sauce part is 6%. Met.

〔比較例1:鮭入りクリームソースの製造〕
実施例1において、前処理工程における処理液として、レモン果汁希釈液に代えて清水を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様に鮭入りクリームソースを製造した。
[Comparative Example 1: Production of cream sauce containing salmon]
A cream sauce with salmon was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that fresh water was used as the treatment liquid in the pretreatment process in place of the lemon juice dilution liquid.

〔比較例2:鮭入りクリームソースの製造〕
実施例1において、前処理工程で生鮭切り身を沸騰させた処理液(レモン果汁希釈液)中に浸漬して茹で処理した以外は、実施例1と同様に鮭入りクリームソースを製造した。
[Comparative Example 2: Production of cream sauce containing salmon]
A cream sauce with salmon was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the raw salmon fillet was immersed in the boiling treatment solution (diluted solution of lemon juice) and boiled in the pretreatment step.

〔実施例2:ホタテ入りクリームソースの製造〕
魚介類としてホタテ貝柱を用い、予め水煮した後、最大差し渡し長さが3mmとなるようにミンチ処理して、具材(品温10℃)を得た。処理液として、レモン果実の搾汁を清水で10倍に希釈したレモン果汁希釈液(品温25℃、pH2)を用い、該処理液中に具材を5分間浸漬し、前処理済ホタテ貝柱(前処理済魚介類)を得た(前処理工程)。前処理済ホタテ貝柱をざるにとり、余分な処理液を除去した。
次に、別途製造した品温25℃の乳化ソース900gを鍋にとり、ざるにあげておいた前処理済ホタテ貝柱100gを該乳化ソースに加え、全体に馴染ませて、前処理済ホタテ貝柱からなる具材部と乳原料を含むソース部とを有する、具材入り乳化ソースを製造した(中間ソース製造工程)。斯かる前処理工程及び中間ソース製造工程の双方において、前処理済ホタテ貝柱の品温を50℃以下に維持した。前記乳化ソースは、市販の生クリーム(中沢乳業:フレッシュクリーム)を50℃の温水で約2倍量に希釈して製造した。
次に、具材入り乳化ソースにリン酸塩を添加してソース部のpHを6に調整し、斯かるpH調整済みの具材入り乳化ソースを鍋に入れ、火にかけて該ソース部がひと煮立ちするまで、すなわち該ソース部の品温が60℃以上の沸点に達するまで強火で加熱した後、弱火で更に40分間加熱して煮込んだ(加熱工程)。こうして、目的のホタテ貝柱入りクリームソースを製造した。
製造した魚介類入りクリームソースにおいて、具材としての魚介類の全質量に対する、最大差し渡し長さが1〜10mmの魚介類の質量の割合は100質量%であり、また、ソース部のpHは6であった。
[Example 2: Production of scallop-containing cream sauce]
Scallop scallops were used as seafood, and after pre-boiled, minced so that the maximum transfer length was 3 mm to obtain ingredients (10°C product temperature). As a treatment liquid, a lemon juice dilution liquid (product temperature 25° C., pH 2) obtained by diluting juice of lemon fruits 10 times with fresh water was used, and the ingredients were immersed in the treatment liquid for 5 minutes to prepare a pretreated scallop scallop. (Pretreated seafood) was obtained (pretreatment step). The pre-treated scallop scallops were placed in a colander to remove excess treatment liquid.
Next, add 900 g of the separately-produced emulsified sauce with a temperature of 25° C. to a pan and add 100 g of the pre-treated scallop scallops that have been placed in a colander to the emulsified sauce, and let the scallop become familiar with the whole to consist of pre-treated scallop scallops An emulsified sauce containing ingredients was manufactured having an ingredient part and a source part containing a milk material (intermediate sauce production step). In both the pretreatment process and the intermediate sauce manufacturing process, the temperature of the pretreated scallop scallop was maintained at 50°C or lower. The emulsified sauce was prepared by diluting a commercially available fresh cream (Nakazawa Milk Industry: Fresh Cream) with warm water at 50° C. in an amount of about twice.
Next, phosphate is added to the ingredient-containing emulsification sauce to adjust the pH of the source portion to 6, and the pH-adjusted ingredient-containing emulsification sauce is put into a pan and the sauce portion is boiled for a while. After heating with high heat until the product temperature of the sauce portion reaches a boiling point of 60° C. or higher, it is further heated with low heat for 40 minutes and simmered (heating step). Thus, the intended cream sauce containing scallops was produced.
In the produced cream sauce containing seafood, the ratio of the mass of the seafood having the maximum transfer length of 1 to 10 mm to the total mass of the seafood as an ingredient is 100% by mass, and the pH of the sauce part is 6%. Met.

〔比較例3:ホタテ貝柱入りクリームソースの製造〕
実施例2において、前処理工程における処理液として、レモン果汁希釈液に代えて清水を用いた以外は、実施例2と同様にホタテ貝柱入りクリームソースを製造した。
[Comparative Example 3: Production of cream sauce containing scallops]
A scallop scallop-containing cream sauce was produced in the same manner as in Example 2 except that fresh water was used as the treatment liquid in the pretreatment process in place of the lemon juice dilution liquid.

〔比較例4:ホタテ貝柱入りクリームソースの製造〕
実施例2において、加熱工程を実施しなかった以外は、実施例2と同様にホタテ貝柱入りクリームソースを製造した。比較例4で製造したホタテ貝柱入りクリームソースは、中間ソース製造工程で得られた具材入り乳化ソースであり、冷製の魚介類入りクリームソースである。
[Comparative Example 4: Production of cream sauce containing scallops]
In Example 2, a scallop scallop-containing cream sauce was produced in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the heating step was not performed. The scallop-column-containing cream sauce produced in Comparative Example 4 is an emulsified sauce containing ingredients obtained in the intermediate sauce production process, and is a cold cream sauce containing seafood.

〔試験例〕
各実施例及び比較例で製造した魚介類入りクリームソースを、それぞれ10名の専門パネラーに喫食してもらい、風味及び具材の食感を下記評価基準で評価してもらった。その結果を10名の評価点の平均値として下記表1に示す。
[Test example]
The cream sauce containing seafood produced in each Example and Comparative Example was eaten by 10 specialized panelists, and the flavor and texture of the ingredients were evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. The results are shown in Table 1 below as an average value of the evaluation points of 10 persons.

<風味の評価基準>
5点:具材の魚介類の風味とソースの風味とがよくマッチし、全体に一体感があり極めて良好。
4点:具材の魚介類の風味とソースの風味とがよくあっており、良好。
3点:具材の魚介類の風味がやや強いか又はやや弱く、やや不良。
2点:具材の魚介類の風味が強いか又は弱く、不良。
1点:具材の魚介類の風味が強すぎるか又はほとんど感じられず、極めて不良。
<Flavor evaluation criteria>
5 points: The flavors of the seafood of the ingredients and the flavor of the sauce match well, and there is a sense of unity in the whole, which is extremely good.
4 points: The flavors of the seafood of the ingredients and the flavor of the sauce are in good agreement and are good.
3 points: The flavor of the seafood of the ingredients was slightly strong or slightly weak, and was slightly poor.
2 points: The flavor of the seafood of the ingredients is strong or weak, and is poor.
1 point: The flavor of the seafood of the ingredients was too strong or hardly felt, and was extremely poor.

<具材の食感の評価基準>
5点:ソースと調和した具材の魚介類の食感が気持ちよく、極めて良好。
4点:ソースと一体になった具材の魚介類の食感があり、良好。
3点:具材の魚介類の食感がやや強いか又はやや弱く、ソースとの一体感がやや弱くやや不良。
2点:具材の魚介類の食感が強いか又は弱く、ソースとの一体感が弱く不良。
1点:具材の魚介類の食感が強すぎるか又はほとんど感じられず、ソースとの一体感が感じられず極めて不良。
<Evaluation criteria for texture of ingredients>
5 points: The texture of the seafood of the ingredients that match the sauce is pleasant and extremely good.
4 points: The texture of the seafood, which is an ingredient integrated with the sauce, has a good texture.
3 points: The texture of the seafood of the ingredients is slightly strong or slightly weak, and the sense of unity with the sauce is slightly weak and somewhat poor.
2 points: The texture of the seafood of the ingredients is strong or weak, and the sense of unity with the sauce is weak and it is poor.
1 point: The texture of the seafood of the ingredients was too strong or hardly felt, and the sense of unity with the sauce was not felt, which was extremely poor.

Figure 2020115760
Figure 2020115760

〔実施例3〜6、比較例5:ホタテ貝柱入りクリームソースの製造〕
実施例2において、前処理工程で用いる処理液の品温を下記表2のように適宜調整した以外は、実施例2と同様にホタテ貝柱入りクリームソースを製造し、前記と同様に評価した。その結果を下記表2に示す。
[Examples 3 to 6 and Comparative Example 5: Production of scallop-column-containing cream sauce]
In Example 2, a cream sauce with scallop scallops was produced in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the product temperature of the treatment liquid used in the pretreatment step was appropriately adjusted as shown in Table 2 below, and evaluated in the same manner as above. The results are shown in Table 2 below.

Figure 2020115760
Figure 2020115760

〔実施例7〜10、比較例6:ホタテ貝柱入りクリームソースの製造〕
実施例2において、加熱工程における加熱温度(加熱処理の対象である具材入り乳化ソースのソース部の最高品温)を下記表3のように適宜調整した以外は、実施例2と同様にホタテ貝柱入りクリームソースを製造し、前記と同様に評価した。その結果を下記表3に示す。
[Examples 7 to 10, Comparative Example 6: Production of scallop scallop-containing cream sauce]
Scallops in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the heating temperature in the heating step (the maximum product temperature of the source portion of the emulsified sauce containing ingredients to be heat-treated) in Example 2 was appropriately adjusted as shown in Table 3 below. A cream sauce containing scallops was produced and evaluated in the same manner as above. The results are shown in Table 3 below.

Figure 2020115760
Figure 2020115760

〔実施例11〜15:ホタテ貝柱入りクリームソースの製造〕
実施例2において、加熱工程において加熱処理に供される具材入り乳化ソースのソース部のpHを下記表4のように適宜調整した以外は、実施例2と同様にホタテ貝柱入りクリームソースを製造し、前記と同様に評価した。その結果を下記表4に示す。なお、製造した魚介類入りクリームソースにおけるソース部のpHは、加熱工程で加熱処理に供される具材入り乳化ソースのソース部のpHと同じであった。
[Examples 11 to 15: Production of cream sauce containing scallops]
In Example 2, except that the pH of the source portion of the emulsified sauce containing ingredients to be subjected to heat treatment in the heating step was appropriately adjusted as shown in Table 4 below, a scallop scallop-containing cream sauce was produced in the same manner as in Example 2. And evaluated in the same manner as above. The results are shown in Table 4 below. The pH of the sauce portion of the produced cream sauce containing seafood was the same as the pH of the sauce portion of the emulsified sauce containing ingredients to be subjected to heat treatment in the heating step.

Figure 2020115760
Figure 2020115760

〔実施例16〜22:ホタテ貝柱入りクリームソースの製造〕
実施例2において、中間ソース製造工程の製造目的物たる具材入り乳化ソースにおける、具材部のソース部に対する含有質量比率が下記表5に記載の範囲となるように、具材(ホタテ貝柱)の配合量を適宜調整した以外は、実施例2と同様にホタテ貝柱入りクリームソースを製造し、前記と同様に評価した。その結果を下記表5に示す。
[Examples 16 to 22: Production of scallop-column-containing cream sauce]
In Example 2, the ingredients (scallops) so that the content mass ratio of the ingredient part to the source part in the emulsified sauce containing the ingredient, which is the production object of the intermediate sauce production process, falls within the range shown in Table 5 below. A scallop-shaped scallop-containing cream sauce was produced in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the compounding amount was adjusted appropriately, and evaluated in the same manner as above. The results are shown in Table 5 below.

Figure 2020115760
Figure 2020115760

〔実施例23〜29:ホタテ貝柱入りクリームソースの製造〕
実施例2において、前処理工程で使用する具材としてのホタテ貝柱の最大差し渡し長さを下記表6のように適宜調整した以外は、実施例2と同様にホタテ貝柱入りクリームソースを製造し、前記と同様に評価した。その結果を下記表6に示す。製造した魚介類入りクリームソースにおいて、具材としての魚介類の全質量に対する、最大差し渡し長さが1〜10mmの魚介類の質量の割合は、実施例2及び24〜27では100質量%、実施例23、28及び29では0質量%であった。
[Examples 23 to 29: Production of cream sauce containing scallops]
In Example 2, a scallop scallop-containing cream sauce was produced in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the maximum length of the scallop scallops as ingredients used in the pretreatment step was appropriately adjusted as shown in Table 6 below. Evaluation was made in the same manner as above. The results are shown in Table 6 below. In the produced cream sauce containing seafood, the ratio of the mass of the seafood having the maximum transfer length of 1 to 10 mm to the total mass of the seafood as an ingredient is 100% by mass in Examples 2 and 24-27. In Examples 23, 28 and 29, it was 0% by mass.

Figure 2020115760
Figure 2020115760

Claims (6)

具材として魚介類を含有する魚介類入りクリームソースの製造方法であって、
具材としての魚介類に、該魚介類の品温が50℃以下の状態で、レモン果汁を含む品温50℃以下の処理液を付与して、前処理済魚介類を得る工程と、
前記前処理済魚介類を含む具材部と乳原料を含むソース部とを有する、具材入り乳化ソースを製造する工程と、
前記具材入り乳化ソースを、前記ソース部のpHが5以上の状態で加熱処理して、該ソース部の品温を60℃以上にする工程とを有する、魚介類入りクリームソースの製造方法。
A method for producing a cream sauce containing seafood containing seafood as an ingredient,
A step of obtaining a pretreated seafood by adding a treatment liquid having a product temperature of 50°C or lower containing lemon juice to the seafood as an ingredient in a state where the product temperature of the seafood is 50°C or lower;
Having an ingredient part containing the pretreated seafood and a source part containing a milk raw material, a step of producing an emulsified sauce with ingredients,
A method of producing a cream sauce containing seafood, comprising the step of heating the emulsified sauce containing ingredients to a temperature of the source portion of 5 or higher to bring the product temperature of the source portion to 60° C. or higher.
前記処理液のpHが4以下である、請求項1に記載の魚介類入りクリームソースの製造方法。 The method for producing a cream sauce containing seafood according to claim 1, wherein the pH of the treatment liquid is 4 or less. 前記加熱処理に供される前記具材入りソースの前記ソース部のpHが5.4以上である、請求項1又は2に記載の魚介類入りクリームソースの製造方法。 The method for producing a cream sauce containing seafood according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sauce portion of the sauce containing the heat treatment has a pH of 5.4 or more. 前記具材としての魚介類に、最大差し渡し長さが1〜10mmの魚介類が含まれる、請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の魚介類入りクリームソースの製造方法。 The method for producing a cream sauce containing seafood according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the seafood as the ingredient includes seafood having a maximum delivery length of 1 to 10 mm. 具材として魚介類を含有する魚介類入りクリームソースであって、
レモン風味を有し、
前記具材としての魚介類に、最大差し渡し長さが1〜10mmの魚介類が、該具材としての魚介類の全質量に対して60質量%以上含まれる、魚介類入りクリームソース。
A cream sauce with seafood containing seafood as an ingredient,
Has a lemon flavor,
A cream sauce containing seafood, wherein the seafood as the ingredient contains 60% by mass or more of the seafood having a maximum span length of 1 to 10 mm with respect to the total mass of the seafood as the ingredient.
前記魚介類入りクリームソースにおけるソース部のpHが5以上である請求項5に記載の魚介類入りクリームソース。 The cream sauce containing seafood according to claim 5, wherein the pH of the sauce portion of the cream sauce containing seafood is 5 or more.
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