JP2020114990A - Acoustical panel and sound proof wall - Google Patents

Acoustical panel and sound proof wall Download PDF

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JP2020114990A
JP2020114990A JP2020083281A JP2020083281A JP2020114990A JP 2020114990 A JP2020114990 A JP 2020114990A JP 2020083281 A JP2020083281 A JP 2020083281A JP 2020083281 A JP2020083281 A JP 2020083281A JP 2020114990 A JP2020114990 A JP 2020114990A
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panel
noise
soundproof
sound absorbing
absorbing material
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JP6944568B2 (en
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充明 鬼塚
Mitsuaki Onizuka
充明 鬼塚
山本 健次郎
Kenjiro Yamamoto
健次郎 山本
拓也 小山
Takuya Koyama
拓也 小山
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Nippon Steel Metal Products Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide an acoustical panel and a sound proof wall equipped with the same which are less likely to be damaged even in the event of contact or collision.SOLUTION: A sound proof panel 1 for absorbing noise from a noise source to reduce the spread of noise, comprises: a panel body 2 being a metal body with an open front surface facing the noise source; and a sound absorption material 3 accommodated in the panel body 2 to absorb noise. The front surface of the panel body 2 is covered with a face material 4 made of a fiber material and having a cushioning property in a state where the sound absorption material 3 is accommodated. The face material 4 is fixed to the panel body 2 via strip-like pressing fittings 5 at a position concealed by support posts H1 being the right and left ends.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、騒音源からの騒音を吸収して騒音の拡散を抑える騒音パネル及び防音壁に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a noise panel and a noise barrier that absorb noise from a noise source to suppress noise diffusion.

従来、道路や線路を走行する車両や工場などの騒音源から発せられる騒音の拡散を抑えるために、道路や線路の脇、又は敷地の境界付近に防音壁が設置されている。この種の防音壁は、一般に、H形鋼等からなる支柱間に、防音パネルを複数段に亘り嵌め込んで積み重ねることにより構築される。 Conventionally, in order to suppress the diffusion of noise emitted from noise sources such as vehicles or factories traveling on roads or railroad tracks, soundproof walls have been installed beside the roads or railroads or near the boundaries of the site. This type of soundproof wall is generally constructed by fitting soundproof panels in a plurality of stages and stacking them between columns made of H-shaped steel or the like.

防音パネルは、通常、孔開き又はスリット入りの箱状の金属筐体内に発泡樹脂や繊維材などの吸音材が収容されている。例えば、特許文献1には、前面板20と、前記前面板20に対向する背面板22と、前記前面板20と前記背面板22とを繋ぐ底面板12と、を備えるとともに、前記前面板20、背面板22及び底面板12によって形成される収容空間29の液体を排出する排出口44が設けられたハウジング16を備える吸音パネル10が開示されている(特許文献1の特許請求の範囲の請求項1、明細書の段落[0013]〜[0027]、図面の図1〜図4等参照)。 In a soundproof panel, a sound absorbing material such as a foamed resin or a fiber material is usually housed in a box-shaped metal housing having holes or slits. For example, Patent Document 1 includes a front plate 20, a rear plate 22 that faces the front plate 20, and a bottom plate 12 that connects the front plate 20 and the rear plate 22 together with the front plate 20. There is disclosed a sound absorbing panel 10 including a housing 16 provided with a discharge port 44 for discharging the liquid in the accommodation space 29 formed by the back plate 22 and the bottom plate 12 (claims of Patent Document 1). Item 1, paragraphs [0013] to [0027] of the specification, FIGS. 1 to 4 etc. of the drawings).

従来の防音壁は、一般人特に子供達が遊びで走り回るような場所に設置するものではなかったが、近年では子供達特に園児達の騒ぐ声がうるさいとの意見を取り入れ、幼稚園の周囲に防音壁を設置することが検討されている。しかし、従来の設置場所と異なり、人、特に子供達が遊んで走り回るような場所に設置される場合には、以下の問題が発生することとなる。即ち、特許文献1に記載の吸音パネル10は、開口部24等の金属の鋭利な端面が露出しているため、吸音パネル10に接触したり、衝突したりすると怪我をする危険性がある。特に、幼稚園や小学校など子供達が遊んで走り回るような場所に設置される防音パネルや防音壁には、高い安全性が求められるため、走り回って衝突しても怪我のおそれが少ない防音パネルや防音壁が切望されていた。 Conventional sound barriers were not installed in places where ordinary people, especially children, run around for play, but in recent years, we have taken into consideration that the noise of children, especially children, is noisy, and sound barriers around the kindergarten. Is being considered. However, unlike the conventional installation place, the following problems will occur when it is installed in a place where people, especially children, can play around. That is, in the sound absorbing panel 10 described in Patent Document 1, since the sharp edge surface of the metal such as the opening 24 is exposed, there is a risk of injury if the sound absorbing panel 10 contacts or collides with the sound absorbing panel 10. In particular, soundproof panels and soundproof walls installed in places where children can play and run around, such as kindergartens and elementary schools, are required to have high safety. The wall was coveted.

また、特許文献2には、騒音源に正面側が面する吸音部(1)と、吸音部の背面側に配置される背壁部(21)を有し、吸音部の正面側を露出させた状態で吸音部を収容する収容部(2)と、収容部の上部に設けられ、吸音部の上部を支持する上部支持部(3)と、収容部の下部に設けられ、吸音部の下部を支持する下部支持部(4)と、収容部の側部に設けられた側壁部(5)と、を備える防音パネル(100)が開示されている(特許文献2の特許請求の範囲の請求項1、明細書の段落[0027]〜[0039]、図面の図2等参照)。 Further, in Patent Document 2, the sound source has a sound absorbing part (1) facing the front side and a back wall part (21) arranged on the back side of the sound absorbing part, and the front side of the sound absorbing part is exposed. In the state, the accommodating part (2) for accommodating the sound absorbing part, the upper support part (3) provided on the upper part of the accommodating part and supporting the upper part of the sound absorbing part, and the lower part of the accommodating part, the lower part of the sound absorbing part A soundproof panel (100) including a lower support portion (4) for supporting and a side wall portion (5) provided on a side portion of a housing portion is disclosed (claims of Patent Document 2). 1, paragraphs [0027] to [0039] of the specification, FIG. 2 of the drawings, etc.).

しかし、特許文献2に記載の防音パネル(100)は、騒音源側となる正面側に金属製の板を設けず、吸音部を露出させているものの、子供等の接触や衝突を考慮したものではなかった。このため、金属製の支持枠や中桟が露出しており、以前、子供等の接触や衝突による怪我の危険性を払拭することはできていないという問題があった。 However, in the soundproof panel (100) described in Patent Document 2, although the sound absorbing part is exposed without providing a metal plate on the front side that is the noise source side, one considering the contact and collision of children and the like. Was not. For this reason, the metal support frame and the middle crosspiece are exposed, and there has been a problem that the risk of injury due to contact or collision of a child or the like cannot be eliminated in the past.

さらに、特許文献2に記載の防音パネル(100)などの従来の防音パネルは、道路や線路を走行する車両から発生する騒音や工場などから発生する機械音などの騒音を吸音することが主目的となっていた。このため、従来の防音パネルでは、これらの騒音と周波数帯が相違する人の声、特に、幼児の発する高音域(例えば、1000Hz〜2000Hz)の騒音を充分に吸音して防音することができないという問題もあった。 Further, a conventional soundproof panel such as the soundproof panel (100) described in Patent Document 2 is mainly intended to absorb noise generated by a vehicle traveling on a road or railroad track and mechanical noise generated by a factory or the like. It was. Therefore, in the conventional soundproof panel, it is impossible to sufficiently absorb and prevent human voice whose frequency band is different from those of these noises, particularly, noise in a high sound range (for example, 1000 Hz to 2000 Hz) emitted by an infant. There was also a problem.

特開2013−83112号公報JP, 2013-83112, A 特開2016−108930号公報JP, 2016-108930, A

そこで、本発明は、前述した問題に鑑みて案出されたものであり、その目的とするところは、接触や衝突しても怪我するおそれが少ない防音パネル及び防音壁を提供することにある。 Therefore, the present invention has been devised in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object thereof is to provide a soundproof panel and a soundproof wall that are less likely to be injured even if they come into contact with or collide with each other.

第1発明に係る防音パネルは、騒音源からの騒音を吸収して騒音の拡散を抑える人が接触する可能性のある防音壁を構築する防音パネルであって、騒音源側となる正面が開放された金属筐体であるパネル本体と、前記パネル本体に収容されて騒音を吸収する吸音材と、を備え、前記パネル本体の正面は、繊維材からなりクッション性を有する面材により前記吸音材を収容した状態で前記パネル本体が正面の上下端部まで被覆されており、前記面材は、左右の端部である支柱で隠蔽される位置において、短冊状の押え金物を介して前記パネル本体に固定されていることを特徴とする。 A soundproof panel according to a first aspect of the present invention is a soundproof panel that constructs a soundproof wall that may come into contact with a person who absorbs noise from a noise source and suppresses noise diffusion, and has a front surface that is a noise source side open. And a sound absorbing material that is housed in the panel body and absorbs noise. The front surface of the panel body is made of a fiber material and has a cushioning surface material. The panel body is covered up to the upper and lower end portions of the front face in a state where the panel body is accommodated, and the face material is at a position where it is concealed by columns that are left and right ends, and the panel body is provided through a strip-shaped presser foot. It is characterized by being fixed to.

第2発明に係る防音パネルは、第1発明において、前記面材の目付量は、210g/m以上720g/m以下となっていることを特徴とする。 Soundproofing panel according to the second invention, in the first invention, the basis weight of the surface material, characterized in that it is a 210g / m 2 or more 720 g / m 2 or less.

第3発明に係る防音パネルは、第1発明又は第2発明において、前記パネル本体の背面には、曲げ剛性を向上させるための溝が形成され、前記溝の周囲にも前記吸音材が挿置されていることを特徴とする。 A soundproof panel according to a third invention is the soundproof panel according to the first invention or the second invention, wherein a groove for improving bending rigidity is formed on the back surface of the panel body, and the sound absorbing material is inserted around the groove. It is characterized by being.

第4発明に係る防音壁は、複数の支柱と、前記複数の支柱間に、騒音源からの騒音を吸収して騒音の拡散を抑える防音パネルが複数段に亘って挿置されたが接触する可能性のある防音壁であって、前記防音パネルは、騒音源側となる正面が開放された金属筐体であるパネル本体と、前記パネル本体に収容されて騒音を吸収する吸音材と、を備え、前記パネル本体の正面は、繊維材からなりクッション性を有する面材により前記吸音材を収容した状態で前記パネル本体が正面の上下端部まで被覆されており、前記面材は、左右の端部である支柱で隠蔽される位置において、短冊状の押え金物を介して前記パネル本体に固定されていることを特徴とする。 In the soundproof wall according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, a plurality of support columns are contacted with the plurality of support columns, in which a plurality of stages of soundproof panels that absorb noise from a noise source and suppress diffusion of noise are inserted. A soundproof wall having a possibility, wherein the soundproof panel includes a panel main body that is a metal housing with an open front facing the noise source side, and a sound absorbing material that is housed in the panel main body and absorbs noise. The front surface of the panel body is covered up to the upper and lower end portions of the front surface of the panel body in a state where the sound absorbing material is accommodated by a surface material made of a fiber material and having a cushioning property. It is characterized in that it is fixed to the panel main body through a strip-shaped presser piece at a position where it is concealed by a pillar as an end portion.

第5発明に係る防音壁は、第4発明において、前記面材の左右の両端部分は、短冊状の押え金物を介して前記パネル本体にねじ止め固定され、前記押え金物は、前記支柱で隠蔽されていることを特徴とする。 A soundproof wall according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is the soundproof wall according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, in which both left and right end portions of the face member are fixed to the panel body by screws via strip-shaped presser members, and the presser members are concealed by the columns. It is characterized by being.

第1発明〜第3発明によれば、金属筐体からなるパネル本体の正面がクッション性を有する面材により被覆されているので、幼児など人が接触したり衝突したりした場合であっても、指や身体の一部が挟まれるなど怪我するおそれが極めて少ない。 According to the first invention to the third invention, since the front surface of the panel main body made of the metal housing is covered with the cushioning surface material, even when a person such as an infant contacts or collides with the surface material. , There is very little risk of injury such as a finger or part of the body being caught.

また、第1発明〜第3発明によれば、音が透過する隙間がある繊維材からなる面材で被覆されているので、面材で騒音を反射せずに透過させた騒音を吸音材で確実に吸音することができる。 Further, according to the first invention to the third invention, since the face material made of a fibrous material having a gap through which sound is transmitted is covered, the noise that is transmitted without being reflected by the face material is absorbed by the sound absorbing material. Sound can be reliably absorbed.

その上、第1発明〜第3発明によれば、面材は、左右の端部である支柱で隠蔽される位置において、短冊状の押え金物を介してパネル本体に固定されているので、鋭利な金属部材が露出することなく、面材が弛んだり、撓んだり、しわが寄ったりすることを確実に防止できる。このため、見栄えが良いだけでなく、風雨で防音パネルが損傷するおそれも少なく耐久性が向上する。 In addition, according to the first to third inventions, the face material is fixed to the panel body via the strip-shaped presser foot at the position hidden by the columns which are the left and right ends, so that the sharpness is sharp. It is possible to reliably prevent the face material from sagging, bending, or wrinkling without exposing the metal member. For this reason, not only does it look good, but there is less risk of damage to the soundproof panel due to wind and rain, and durability is improved.

特に、第2発明によれば、面材の目付量が210g/m〜720g/mとなっているので、従来、吸音することが困難であった子供の声に相当する1000Hz〜2000Hzの周波数帯の騒音を確実に吸音することができる。 In particular, according to the second invention, the basis weight of the surface material so that a 210g / m 2 ~720g / m 2 , a conventional, of 1000Hz~2000Hz corresponding to the child's voice which was difficult to sound absorption It is possible to reliably absorb noise in the frequency band.

特に、第3発明によれば、曲げ剛性を向上させるための溝が形成されているので、防音パネルの曲げ剛性が向上し、風荷重で防音パネルが損傷するおそれも少なく耐久性が向上する。また、溝の周囲の空隙にも吸音材が挿置されているので、空隙を作らず防音材を充填することにより撓みが防止され剛性及び耐久性が向上するだけでなく、吸音率がさらに向上し、騒音の拡散を抑えることができる。 In particular, according to the third aspect, since the groove for improving the bending rigidity is formed, the bending rigidity of the soundproof panel is improved, and the soundproof panel is less likely to be damaged by wind load, and the durability is improved. In addition, since the sound absorbing material is also placed in the space around the groove, filling the sound insulating material without creating the space not only prevents bending but improves rigidity and durability, but also further improves the sound absorption coefficient. However, the diffusion of noise can be suppressed.

第4発明によれば、金属筐体からなるパネル本体の正面がクッション性を有する面材により被覆されているので、幼児や子供など人が接触したり衝突したりした場合であっても、指や身体の一部が挟まれるなど怪我するおそれが極めて少ない。また、音が透過する隙間がある繊維材からなる面材で被覆されているので、面材で騒音を反射せずに透過させた騒音を吸音材で確実に吸音することができる。 According to the fourth aspect of the invention, since the front surface of the panel body made of the metal casing is covered with the cushioning surface material, even if a person such as an infant or a child contacts or collides with the finger, It is extremely unlikely to get injured, such as a person or a part of the body being caught. Further, since the face material made of a fibrous material having a gap through which sound is transmitted is covered, the transmitted noise can be reliably absorbed by the sound absorbing material without being reflected by the face material.

特に、第5発明によれば、面材の左右の両端部分は、短冊状の押え金物を介してパネル本体にねじ止め固定され、この押え金物は、支柱で隠蔽されているので、鋭利な金属部材が露出することなく、面材が弛んだり、撓んだり、しわが寄ったりすることを確実に防止できる。このため、見栄えが良いだけでなく、風雨で防音パネルが損傷するおそれも少なく耐久性が向上する。 In particular, according to the fifth aspect of the invention, the left and right end portions of the face material are screwed and fixed to the panel body via the strip-shaped presser foot, and since the presser foot is hidden by the columns, a sharp metal member is used. Without exposing the member, it is possible to reliably prevent the face material from sagging, bending, or wrinkling. For this reason, not only does it look good, but there is less risk of damage to the soundproof panel due to wind and rain, and durability is improved.

本発明の実施の形態に係る防音壁を示す全体正面図である。It is the whole front view showing the soundproof wall concerning an embodiment of the invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る防音パネルの構成を示す分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view showing composition of a soundproof panel concerning an embodiment of the invention. 同上の防音パネルを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the soundproof panel same as the above. 同上の防音パネルを示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the soundproof panel same as the above. 同上の防音パネルを示す鉛直断面図である。It is a vertical cross section which shows the soundproof panel same as the above. 同上の防音パネルのパネル本体単体を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the panel main body of the soundproof panel same as the above. 同上のパネル本体単体を示す右側面図である。It is a right view which shows the panel main body same as the above. 同上の防音パネルの面材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the surface material of the soundproof panel same as the above. 同上の防音パネルの押え金物を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing a presser metal object of a soundproof panel same as the above. 同上の防音パネルの垂直入射吸音率測定試験の結果を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the result of the normal incidence sound absorption coefficient measurement test of the soundproof panel same as the above.

以下、本発明の実施形態に係る防音パネル及び防音壁について、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, a soundproof panel and a soundproof wall according to embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

先ず、図1〜図9を用いて、本発明の実施形態に係る防音パネルについて説明する。図1は、本発明の実施の形態に係る防音壁を示す全体正面図である。図1に示すように、本発明の実施形態に係る防音パネル1は、複数のH形鋼や溝形鋼などの鋼製の支柱H1,・・・,H1の間に複数段(図示形態では5段)に亘って挿置され、騒音源からの騒音を吸収して騒音の拡散を抑える防音壁を構成するパネルである。 First, the soundproof panel according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 9. FIG. 1 is an overall front view showing a soundproof wall according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, a soundproof panel 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention has a plurality of stages (in the illustrated embodiment, between a plurality of steel columns H1,..., H1 such as H-section steel and channel steel. It is a panel that is installed over 5 stages and constitutes a soundproof wall that suppresses the diffusion of noise by absorbing the noise from the noise source.

図2は、本発明の実施の形態に係る防音パネル1の構成を示す分解斜視図であり、図3は、防音パネル1を示す斜視図、図4は、防音パネル1の正面図である。図2〜図4に示すように、本実施形態に係る防音パネル1は、概形が横長な略直方体のパネルであり、後述の吸音材等で騒音源からの騒音を吸収して騒音の拡散を抑える機能を有している。 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the soundproof panel 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the soundproof panel 1, and FIG. 4 is a front view of the soundproof panel 1. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the soundproof panel 1 according to the present embodiment is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped panel having a generally horizontal shape, and absorbs noise from a noise source with a sound absorbing material or the like described later to diffuse the noise. It has the function of suppressing.

また、図2に示すように、本実施形態に係る防音パネル1は、正面が開放された金属筐体であるパネル本体2と、このパネル本体2に収容されて騒音を吸収する吸音材3と、このパネル本体2の上面を覆う面材4と、この面材4の左右の両端をパネル本体2に固定する押え金物5など、から構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the soundproof panel 1 according to the present embodiment includes a panel body 2 which is a metal housing having an open front surface, and a sound absorbing material 3 which is housed in the panel body 2 and absorbs noise. It is composed of a face material 4 that covers the upper surface of the panel body 2, and a presser metal 5 that fixes the left and right ends of the face material 4 to the panel body 2.

(パネル本体)
図5は、防音パネル1を示す鉛直断面図であり、図6は、防音パネル1のパネル本体2単体を示す斜視図、図7は、パネル本体2を示す右側面図である。図5〜図7に示すように、本実施形態に係るパネル本体2は、防音パネル1の背面部(背面板)を構成する厚さ1.6mm程度の構造用の鋼板からなり、騒音側となる正面が開放された正面視矩形箱状の筐体である。
(Panel body)
5 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the soundproof panel 1, FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the panel body 2 alone of the soundproof panel 1, and FIG. 7 is a right side view showing the panel body 2. As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the panel body 2 according to the present embodiment is made of a structural steel plate having a thickness of about 1.6 mm that constitutes the back surface (back plate) of the soundproof panel 1, This is a rectangular box-shaped housing in front view with the front face opened.

図5に示すように、このパネル本体2は、吸音材3を収容するとともに、防音パネル1全体の強度と曲げ剛性を確保する機能を有している。なお、正面視とは、騒音側から防音壁に直交する水平方向外側に見ることを指している、以下同じ。 As shown in FIG. 5, the panel body 2 has a function of accommodating the sound absorbing material 3 and ensuring the strength and bending rigidity of the entire soundproof panel 1. It should be noted that the front view refers to the view from the noise side to the outside in the horizontal direction orthogonal to the soundproof wall, and the same hereinafter.

図6、図7に示すように、このパネル本体2は、正面視矩形状の背面パネル20と、この背面パネル20の上端及び下端が折り返された上面パネル21及び下面パネル22と、これらの側面を塞ぐ左右の側面パネル23,24など、から構成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the panel body 2 includes a rear panel 20 having a rectangular shape in a front view, an upper panel 21 and a lower panel 22 in which upper and lower ends of the rear panel 20 are folded back, and side surfaces thereof. It is composed of left and right side panels 23, 24, etc.

背面パネル20には、図5〜図7に示すように、上下の中央付近において、正面側へ折り曲げ加工されて断面台形状となった水平な一条の凹溝20aが形成されている。この凹溝20aは、背面パネル20及び防音パネル1全体の曲げ剛性を向上させる機能を有している。 As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the rear panel 20 is provided with a horizontal single groove 20a having a trapezoidal cross-section by being bent toward the front side in the vicinity of the upper and lower centers. The concave groove 20a has a function of improving the bending rigidity of the entire back panel 20 and the soundproof panel 1.

上面パネル21及び下面パネル22は、図5に示すように、いずれも背面パネル20と接続する後端側から徐々に傾斜して正面側が高くなった略同一傾斜の傾斜面を有しており、正面側がいずれも鉛直面となった折返し部21a,22aが形成されている。このため、上段の防音パネル1の下面パネル22に、下段の防音パネル1の上面パネル21が嵌合するように構成されており、上面パネル21と下面パネル22との嵌合で上下段の防音パネル1同士が風圧でもずれないように確実に嵌合されている。 As shown in FIG. 5, each of the upper surface panel 21 and the lower surface panel 22 has an inclined surface that is gradually inclined from the rear end side connected to the rear panel 20 and has a substantially higher inclined front surface, Folded portions 21a and 22a each having a vertical surface on the front side are formed. For this reason, the upper panel 21 of the lower soundproof panel 1 is configured to be fitted to the lower panel 22 of the upper soundproof panel 1, and the upper and lower soundproofing panels 21 and 22 are fitted together. The panels 1 are securely fitted to each other so as not to be displaced by wind pressure.

なお、図示しないが、上面パネル21及び下面パネル22の長手方向の端部となる両端には、落下防止用のワイヤーを挿通する切欠きが形成されていてもよい。 Although not shown, notches through which wires for preventing fall are inserted may be formed at both ends of the upper panel 21 and the lower panel 22, which are ends in the longitudinal direction.

側面パネル23,24は、左右対称に構成され、防音パネル1の長手方向端部の剛性を上げるため水平断面がコの字状となっており、正面側の折り返しが正面部23a,24a、背面側の折り返しが背面部23b(図示せず),24bとなっている。この正面部23a,24aは、後述の押え金物5の裏当て金の機能を有している(図5参照)。 The side panels 23, 24 are configured symmetrically, and have a U-shaped horizontal cross section to increase the rigidity of the longitudinal end portion of the soundproof panel 1. The front side folds are the front portions 23a, 24a, the back surface. The folded back side is the back surface portions 23b (not shown) and 24b. The front portions 23a and 24a have a function as a backing metal for the presser foot 5 described later (see FIG. 5).

また、図6、図7に示すように、背面部23b(図示せず),24bには、前述の背面パネル20の凹溝20aと連続する凹部23c(図示せず),24cも形成されている。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, recesses 23c (not shown) and 24c, which are continuous with the recessed grooves 20a of the back panel 20 described above, are also formed in the back portions 23b (not shown) and 24b. There is.

(吸音材)
吸音材3は、樹脂繊維や発泡樹脂からなる吸音材であり、本実施形態に係る吸音材3は、ポリエステル樹脂の繊維材が採用されている。勿論、本発明に係る吸音材は、他の合成樹脂からなる繊維材でも良いし、発泡樹脂などの多孔質材などであっても良い。要するに、本発明に係る吸音材は、吸音材内において、音のエネルギーを熱エネルギーに変換して騒音を減衰して吸音できるものであれば適用可能である。
(Sound absorbing material)
The sound absorbing material 3 is a sound absorbing material made of resin fiber or foamed resin, and the sound absorbing material 3 according to the present embodiment is a fiber material of polyester resin. Of course, the sound absorbing material according to the present invention may be a fiber material made of other synthetic resin, or a porous material such as foamed resin. In short, the sound absorbing material according to the present invention can be applied as long as it can absorb sound by converting sound energy into heat energy and attenuating noise in the sound absorbing material.

また、従来は、安価な構成で吸音効果を得るため、特許文献1及び2に記載されているように、吸音材の背面に空洞を設けられていた。しかし、本実施形態に係る吸音材3は、図2、図5に示すように、従来と同様の主の吸音材である正面視矩形の座布団状の主吸音材30に加え、凹溝20aの上下にも、副吸音材として上吸音材31と、下吸音材32が挿置されている。このため、防音パネル1は、吸音効率が向上している。 Further, conventionally, in order to obtain a sound absorbing effect with an inexpensive structure, a cavity is provided on the back surface of the sound absorbing material as described in Patent Documents 1 and 2. However, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5, the sound absorbing material 3 according to the present embodiment has the same main sound absorbing material as the conventional one, that is, a cushion cushion-shaped main sound absorbing material 30 having a rectangular shape in a front view, and a groove 20 a. An upper sound absorbing material 31 and a lower sound absorbing material 32 are also inserted as upper and lower sound absorbing materials on the upper and lower sides. Therefore, the soundproof panel 1 has improved sound absorption efficiency.

特に、後背空気層の吸音効果は、既知のように、吸音できる周波数帯域を低周波側へ移行させて、1000Hz以下の比較的低周波数帯域での吸音効果を上げるものといえる。このため、後背空気層を設けることに代えて、上吸音材31及び下吸音材32を挿置することにより、防音パネル1の高周波数帯、特に、子供の声の音域である1000Hz〜2000Hzでの吸音効果を向上させることができる。 In particular, it can be said that the sound absorption effect of the back air layer is, as is known, that the sound absorption frequency band is shifted to the low frequency side to enhance the sound absorption effect in a relatively low frequency band of 1000 Hz or less. Therefore, instead of providing the rear air layer, by inserting the upper sound absorbing material 31 and the lower sound absorbing material 32, in the high frequency band of the soundproof panel 1, particularly, in the range of 1000 Hz to 2000 Hz which is the sound range of the voice of the child. The sound absorbing effect of can be improved.

(面材)
本実施形態に係る面材4は、ポリエステル繊維などの樹脂繊維からなる繊維材の不織布である。面材4を繊維材とするのは、繊維材の繊維の隙間から騒音をある程度透過して騒音源から遠い背面側にある前述の吸音材3で吸音するためである。
(Face material)
The face material 4 according to the present embodiment is a non-woven fabric of a fiber material made of resin fibers such as polyester fibers. The reason that the face material 4 is the fiber material is that noise is transmitted to some extent through the gaps between the fibers of the fiber material and is absorbed by the above-mentioned sound absorbing material 3 on the back side far from the noise source.

また、面材4は、子供など人が衝突しても怪我をしない程度のクッション性を有している。面材4がクッション性を有していることで、素材が固すぎず、騒音を反響させてしまうことがなく、吸音率の向上にも資するものと考えられる。このように、本実施形態に係る面材4は、クッション性を持たせるため、ポリエステル繊維を固めて厚さが3mm〜8mmになるように圧縮成形されている。 Further, the face material 4 has a cushioning property that does not cause injury even when a person such as a child collides. It is considered that since the face material 4 has the cushioning property, the material is not too hard and does not reverberate the noise, which also contributes to the improvement of the sound absorption coefficient. As described above, the face material 4 according to the present embodiment is compression-molded to have a thickness of 3 mm to 8 mm by solidifying the polyester fiber in order to provide cushioning properties.

このように、本実施形態に係る面材4の厚さを一定範囲とすることにより、面材4が薄過ぎず撓んだりしわがよったりすることなく面材4の所定の形状を保持することができる。その上、面材4が厚過ぎず所定の形状に折り曲げ形成することができ、パネルを上下に嵌合させることができる。 In this way, by keeping the thickness of the face material 4 according to the present embodiment within a certain range, the face material 4 maintains a predetermined shape without being too thin and not bent or wrinkled. be able to. Moreover, the face material 4 can be bent and formed into a predetermined shape without being too thick, and the panel can be fitted vertically.

また、図5に示すように、面材4は、上端が上面パネル21の傾斜面にビスV1でねじ止めされ、下端が下面パネル22の折返し部22aにビスV1でねじ止めされている。また、左右の両端部は、後述のように、押え金物5を介してパネル本体2にねじ止め固定されている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the face member 4 has an upper end screwed to the inclined surface of the upper panel 21 with a screw V1 and a lower end screwed to the folded portion 22a of the lower panel 22 with a screw V1. Both left and right ends are fixed to the panel body 2 with screws via the presser foot 5, as will be described later.

その上、図5、図8に示すように、面材4の上端付近は、パネル本体2同士の嵌合形状に応じて階段状の折り目4aが形成されており、下端付近には、前述の180度折り返された折返し部4bが形成されている。図8は、防音パネル1の面材4を示す斜視図である。この折り目4a及び折返し部4bは、図8に示すように、不織布として圧縮成形される際に既に折り目が形成されている。このため、防音パネル1同士の嵌合部分においても、面材4が弛んだり、撓んだり、しわが寄ったりすることがない。よって、施工時においても、防音パネル1同士の嵌合不良等が起こる心配がなく、さらに防音パネル1の耐久性が向上する。 Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 8, stepped folds 4a are formed in the vicinity of the upper end of the face material 4 in accordance with the fitting shape of the panel bodies 2, and in the vicinity of the lower end, the aforementioned folds 4a are formed. A folded-back portion 4b folded back 180 degrees is formed. FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the face member 4 of the soundproof panel 1. As shown in FIG. 8, the folds 4a and the folded-back portions 4b are already formed when the nonwoven fabric is compression-molded. Therefore, even in the fitting portion between the soundproof panels 1, the face material 4 does not loosen, bend, or wrinkle. Therefore, even during the construction, there is no concern that the soundproof panels 1 are not fitted together properly, and the durability of the soundproof panel 1 is further improved.

(押え金物)
押え金物5は、図5、図9に示すように、鋼板からなり、短冊帯板状の押え金物本体50と、上端に設けられた段部51など、から構成されている。この段部51は、上段の防音パネル1の嵌合部である下面パネル22内に収まるように階段状に折り曲げ成形されたものである。また、これらの押え金物本体50及び段部51には、前述の側面パネル23,24の正面部23a,24aに、ビスでねじ止めするためのビス孔5aが複数穿設されている。図9は、防音パネル1の押え金物5を示す斜視図である。
(Presser hardware)
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 9, the presser foot 5 is made of a steel plate, and is composed of a strip-shaped plate-like presser foot body 50, a step portion 51 provided at the upper end, and the like. The step portion 51 is bent and formed in a step shape so as to be accommodated in the lower surface panel 22 which is a fitting portion of the upper soundproof panel 1. Further, in the presser foot body 50 and the step portion 51, a plurality of screw holes 5a for screwing with screws are formed in the front portions 23a, 24a of the side panels 23, 24 described above. FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the presser foot 5 of the soundproof panel 1.

この押え金物5は、面材4の長手方向の左右の両端を上から押えてパネル本体2の側面パネル23,24に固定する機能を有している。そして、この押え金物5は、図3等に示すように、左右の端部である支柱で隠蔽される位置に取り付けられる。このため、図1に示すように、鋭利な金属部材が露出することが無いうえ、面材4が弛んだり、撓んだり、しわが寄ったりすることを確実に防止できる。よって、見栄えが良いだけでなく、風雨で防音パネルが損傷するおそれも少なく耐久性が向上する。 This presser foot 5 has a function of pressing the left and right ends of the face member 4 in the longitudinal direction from above to fix the side member 23 to the side panels 23 and 24 of the panel body 2. As shown in FIG. 3 and the like, this presser foot 5 is attached to a position where it is concealed by the columns which are the left and right ends. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, the sharp metal member is not exposed, and it is possible to reliably prevent the face material 4 from sagging, bending, or wrinkling. Therefore, not only does it look good, there is less risk of damage to the soundproof panel due to wind and rain, and durability is improved.

なお、押え金物5のパネル本体2への固定は、ビスなどのねじ止め固定に限られず、ワンサイドボルト等によるボルト固定(ねじ止め固定)や、リベット等によるリベット固定でもよいことは云うまでもない。 The fixing of the presser foot 5 to the panel body 2 is not limited to fixing with screws such as screws, but it goes without saying that it may be fixed with screws such as one-side bolts (fixing with screws) or rivets. Absent.

<垂直入射吸音率測定試験>
次に、図10を用いて、防音パネルの面材の目付量と吸音率の関係について説明する。図10は、防音パネル1の垂直入射吸音率測定試験の結果を示すグラフである。この垂直入射吸音率測定試験は、JIS A 1405規格に基づき、音響管を用いて、前述の防音パネル1の面材4の不織布の目付量と厚さを種々変更して、面材4及び吸音材3(24K50mm厚)に対して音が垂直に入射するときの吸音率を1/3オクターブ毎の各周波数において測定したものである。
<Vertical incident sound absorption coefficient measurement test>
Next, the relationship between the basis weight of the face material of the soundproof panel and the sound absorption coefficient will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 10 is a graph showing the results of the normal incidence sound absorption coefficient measurement test of the soundproof panel 1. This normal incidence sound absorption coefficient measurement test is based on JIS A 1405 standard, using an acoustic tube, variously changing the basis weight and thickness of the non-woven fabric of the face material 4 of the above-mentioned soundproof panel 1 to obtain the face material 4 and the sound absorption. The sound absorption coefficient when sound is perpendicularly incident on the material 3 (24K, 50 mm thickness) is measured at each frequency for every 1/3 octave.

図10に示すように、不織布の厚さに関係なく、特に、目付量610g/mの不織布は、広範囲の周波数帯域で吸音性能が優れていることが把握できる。また、今回実験した目付量が210g/m〜720g/mの不織布は、いずれも子供の声の音域である1000Hz〜2000Hzにおいて吸音率0.7をクリアしていることが分かる。よって、面材4の目付量を210g/m〜720g/mとすることにより、従来、吸音することがあまり想定されておらず困難であった子供の声に相当する1000Hz〜2000Hzの周波数帯の騒音を確実に吸音することができると云える。 As shown in FIG. 10, regardless of the thickness of the non-woven fabric, it can be understood that particularly the non-woven fabric having a basis weight of 610 g/m 2 has excellent sound absorbing performance in a wide frequency band. Furthermore, this experiment was basis weight of 210g / m 2 ~720g / m 2 nonwoven fabric, it can be seen that both have cleared the sound absorption coefficient 0.7 in 1000Hz~2000Hz a range of children's voices. Therefore, by setting the basis weight of the face plate 4 and 210g / m 2 ~720g / m 2 , the conventional frequency of 1000Hz~2000Hz that it corresponds to the child's voice is difficult not so much supposed to sound absorption It can be said that the noise in the belt can be reliably absorbed.

なお、吸音率0.7以上を条件としたのは、道路騒音向け遮音壁には、400Hzで吸音率0.7以上、1000Hzで0.8以上というNEXCO遮音壁音響基準があるからである。しかし、NEXCO遮音壁音響基準は、残響室法吸音率の測定方法(JIS A 1409)で実施されており、前述のJIS A 1405規格の音響管による吸音率及びインピーダンスの測定の吸音率とは異なる。一般に、残響室法による吸音率は、音響管の吸音率より0.1〜0.2程度向上する傾向となる。したがって、前述の基準と測定方法による違いを考慮して対象周波数1000〜2000Hzにおいて、音響管による測定結果が0.7以上となれば十分な効果を発揮すると考えられる。このため、吸音率0.7を一つの指標とした。 The reason why the sound absorption coefficient is 0.7 or more is that the sound insulation wall for road noise has a NEXCO sound insulation wall acoustic standard of sound absorption coefficient of 0.7 or more at 400 Hz and 0.8 or more at 1000 Hz. However, the NEXCO sound insulation wall acoustic standard is carried out by the reverberation room sound absorption coefficient measuring method (JIS A 1409), and is different from the sound absorption coefficient and impedance sound absorption coefficient measured by the above-mentioned JIS A 1405 standard acoustic tube. Generally, the sound absorption coefficient by the reverberation room method tends to be improved by about 0.1 to 0.2 from the sound absorption coefficient of the acoustic tube. Therefore, it is considered that a sufficient effect is exhibited when the measurement result by the acoustic tube is 0.7 or more at the target frequency of 1000 to 2000 Hz in consideration of the difference between the standard and the measurement method described above. Therefore, the sound absorption coefficient of 0.7 was used as one index.

<防音パネル1及び防音壁の作用効果>
従来、紫外線や風雨を避けるため、吸音材を金属製のパネル筐体や、特許文献2で示した金属製の支持枠や中桟で被覆隠蔽していた。しかし、以上説明した防音パネル1及び防音壁によれば、クッション性を有する繊維材の不織布からなる面材4で吸音材3を被覆しているので、幼児や子供など人が接触したり衝突したりした場合であっても、指や身体の一部が挟まれるなど怪我するおそれが極めて少ない。また、騒音を面材4で反射せずに透過させて吸音材3で確実に吸音することができる。
<Effect of soundproof panel 1 and soundproof wall>
Conventionally, in order to avoid ultraviolet rays and wind and rain, the sound absorbing material has been covered and covered with a metal panel housing, the metal support frame or the middle crosspiece shown in Patent Document 2. However, according to the soundproof panel 1 and the soundproof wall described above, since the sound absorbing material 3 is covered with the face material 4 made of a non-woven fabric having a cushioning property, a person such as an infant or a child may come into contact with or collide with the sound absorbing material 3. Even if it does, there is very little risk of injury such as pinching a finger or a part of the body. Further, noise can be transmitted without being reflected by the face material 4 and can be reliably absorbed by the sound absorbing material 3.

また、防音パネル1及び防音壁によれば、面材4は、左右の端部である支柱H1で隠蔽される位置において、押え金物5を介してパネル本体2にねじ止め固定されているので、鋭利な金属部材が露出することがない。また、面材4が弛んだり、撓んだり、しわが寄ったりすることを確実に防止できる。このため、防音パネル1及び防音壁によれば、見栄えが良いだけでなく、風雨で防音パネル1が損傷するおそれも少なく耐久性が向上する。 Further, according to the soundproof panel 1 and the soundproof wall, since the face material 4 is fixed to the panel body 2 via the presser foot 5 at a position where it is concealed by the columns H1 which are the left and right ends, it is fixed. No sharp metal member is exposed. In addition, it is possible to reliably prevent the face material 4 from sagging, bending, or wrinkling. For this reason, according to the soundproof panel 1 and the soundproof wall, not only does it look good, but there is less risk of damage to the soundproof panel 1 due to wind and rain, and durability is improved.

その上、防音パネル1及び防音壁によれば、面材4は、パネル本体2の上下の嵌合形状に応じて折り目が形成されているので、防音パネル1のパネル同士の嵌合部分の付近においても、面材4が弛んだり、撓んだり、しわが寄ったりすることがない。このため、施工時においても、防音パネル1のパネル同士の嵌合不良等が起こる心配がなく、さらに防音パネルの耐久性が向上する。 Moreover, according to the soundproof panel 1 and the soundproof wall, since the folds are formed in the face material 4 according to the upper and lower fitting shapes of the panel body 2, the vicinity of the fitting portion between the panels of the soundproof panel 1 is formed. Also, the face material 4 does not sag, bend, or wrinkle. Therefore, even during construction, there is no fear that the panels of the soundproof panel 1 are not fitted properly, and the durability of the soundproof panel is further improved.

それに加え、防音パネル1及び防音壁によれば、パネル本体2の凹溝20aの上下の空隙にも副吸音材である上吸音材31及び下吸音材32が挿置されている。このため、凹溝20aにより防音パネル1の曲げ剛性及び耐久性が向上するだけでなく、上吸音材31,下吸音材32により、吸音率がさらに向上し、騒音の拡散を抑えることができる。特に、従来の後背空気層を設けることに代えて、上吸音材31及び下吸音材32を挿置することにより、防音パネル1の高周波数帯、特に、幼児や子供の声の音域である1000Hz〜2000Hzでの吸音効果を向上させることができる。 In addition to that, according to the soundproof panel 1 and the soundproof wall, the upper sound absorbing material 31 and the lower sound absorbing material 32, which are the sub sound absorbing materials, are inserted in the upper and lower voids of the concave groove 20a of the panel body 2. Therefore, not only the bending rigidity and durability of the soundproof panel 1 are improved by the groove 20a, but also the sound absorption coefficient is further improved by the upper sound absorbing material 31 and the lower sound absorbing material 32, and the diffusion of noise can be suppressed. In particular, instead of providing the conventional rear air layer, by inserting the upper sound absorbing material 31 and the lower sound absorbing material 32, the high frequency band of the soundproof panel 1, particularly 1000 Hz which is the sound range of infants and children. The sound absorption effect at up to 2000 Hz can be improved.

以上、本発明の実施形態に係る防音パネル1及び防音壁について詳細に説明したが、前述した又は図示した実施形態は、いずれも本発明を実施するにあたって具体化した一実施形態を示したものに過ぎない。よって、これらによって本発明の技術的範囲が限定的に解釈されてはならないものである。特に、面材としてポリエステル繊維からなる不織布を例示して説明したが、本発明に係る面材は、不織布に限られず、繊維材からなりクッション性を有する素材であれば、代替可能である。 Although the soundproof panel 1 and the soundproof wall according to the embodiment of the present invention have been described above in detail, the above-described or illustrated embodiments are all examples of one embodiment embodied in carrying out the present invention. Not too much. Therefore, the technical scope of the present invention should not be limitedly interpreted by these. In particular, the description has been given by exemplifying a nonwoven fabric made of polyester fiber as the face material, but the face material according to the present invention is not limited to the nonwoven fabric, and any material having a cushioning property made of a fiber material can be substituted.

1:防音パネル
2:パネル本体
20:背面パネル
21:上面パネル
22:下面パネル
21a,22a:折返し部
23,24:側面パネル
23a,24a:正面部
(23b)24b:背面部
3:吸音材
30:主吸音材
31:上吸音材
32:下吸音材
4:面材
4a:折り目
4b:折返し部
5:押え金物
50:押え金物本体
51:段部
H1:支柱
V1:ビス
1: Soundproof panel 2: Panel body 20: Rear panel 21: Upper panel 22: Lower panel 21a, 22a: Folding part 23, 24: Side panel 23a, 24a: Front part (23b) 24b: Back part 3: Sound absorbing material 30 : Main sound absorbing material 31: Upper sound absorbing material 32: Lower sound absorbing material 4: Face material 4a: Fold 4b: Folding portion 5: Presser metal object 50: Presser metal object main body 51: Step part H1: Strut V1: Screw

Claims (5)

騒音源からの騒音を吸収して騒音の拡散を抑える人が接触する可能性のある防音壁を構築する防音パネルであって、
騒音源側となる正面が開放された金属筐体であるパネル本体と、前記パネル本体に収容されて騒音を吸収する吸音材と、を備え、
前記パネル本体の正面は、繊維材からなりクッション性を有する面材により前記吸音材を収容した状態で前記パネル本体が正面の上下端部まで被覆されており、
前記面材は、左右の端部である支柱で隠蔽される位置において、短冊状の押え金物を介して前記パネル本体に固定されていること
を特徴とする防音パネル。
A soundproof panel that constructs a soundproof wall that may come in contact with people that absorbs noise from noise sources and suppresses noise diffusion.
A panel main body that is a metal housing whose front side that is the noise source side is open; and a sound absorbing material that is housed in the panel main body and absorbs noise,
The front surface of the panel body, the panel body is covered up to the upper and lower end portions of the front surface in a state where the sound absorbing material is accommodated by a surface material having a cushioning property made of a fiber material,
The soundproof panel, wherein the face member is fixed to the panel body via a strip-shaped presser metal member at a position where the face member is concealed by columns which are left and right ends.
前記面材の目付量は、210g/m以上720g/m以下となっていること
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の防音パネル。
Basis weight of the surface material is soundproofing panel according to claim 1, characterized in that has a 210g / m 2 or more 720 g / m 2 or less.
前記パネル本体の背面には、曲げ剛性を向上させるための溝が形成され、前記溝の周囲にも前記吸音材が挿置されていること
を特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の防音パネル。
The soundproof panel according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a groove for improving bending rigidity is formed on the back surface of the panel body, and the sound absorbing material is also placed around the groove. ..
複数の支柱と、前記複数の支柱間に、騒音源からの騒音を吸収して騒音の拡散を抑える防音パネルが複数段に亘って挿置された人が接触する可能性のある防音壁であって、
前記防音パネルは、騒音源側となる正面が開放された金属筐体であるパネル本体と、前記パネル本体に収容されて騒音を吸収する吸音材と、を備え、
前記パネル本体の正面は、繊維材からなりクッション性を有する面材により前記吸音材を収容した状態で前記パネル本体が正面の上下端部まで被覆されており、
前記面材は、左右の端部である支柱で隠蔽される位置において、短冊状の押え金物を介して前記パネル本体に固定されていること
を特徴とする防音壁。
It is a soundproof wall that may be touched by a person who has a plurality of columns and a soundproof panel that absorbs noise from a noise source and suppresses the diffusion of the noise between the plurality of columns and that is placed in multiple stages. hand,
The soundproof panel includes a panel main body that is a metal housing with a front surface that is a noise source side open, and a sound absorbing material that is housed in the panel main body and absorbs noise,
The front surface of the panel body, the panel body is covered up to the upper and lower end portions of the front surface in a state where the sound absorbing material is accommodated by a surface material having a cushioning property made of a fiber material,
The soundproof wall is characterized in that the face member is fixed to the panel body via a strip-shaped presser metal member at a position where it is concealed by columns which are left and right ends.
前記面材の左右の両端部分は、短冊状の押え金物を介して前記パネル本体にねじ止め固定され、前記押え金物は、前記支柱で隠蔽されていること
を特徴とする請求項4に記載の防音壁。
The left and right end portions of the face member are screwed and fixed to the panel body via strip-shaped pressers, and the pressers are hidden by the columns. Soundproof wall.
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JPS53139765U (en) * 1977-04-11 1978-11-04
JPS6045718U (en) * 1983-09-05 1985-03-30 東伸製鋼株式会社 Metal color sound insulation board
JP2004052380A (en) * 2002-07-22 2004-02-19 Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd Frame structure of soundproof panel and soundproof panel with the frame structure
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