JP2020111728A - Azo pigment composition and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Azo pigment composition and method for producing the same Download PDF

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JP2020111728A
JP2020111728A JP2019231289A JP2019231289A JP2020111728A JP 2020111728 A JP2020111728 A JP 2020111728A JP 2019231289 A JP2019231289 A JP 2019231289A JP 2019231289 A JP2019231289 A JP 2019231289A JP 2020111728 A JP2020111728 A JP 2020111728A
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azo pigment
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pigment composition
pigment
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JP7401041B2 (en
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敬之 改發
Takayuki Kaihatsu
敬之 改發
川井 康裕
Yasuhiro Kawai
康裕 川井
健太 山地
Kenta Yamaji
健太 山地
弘志 船越
Hiroshi Funakoshi
弘志 船越
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Sanyo Color Works Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B29/00Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling
    • C09B29/10Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from coupling components containing hydroxy as the only directing group
    • C09B29/103Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from coupling components containing hydroxy as the only directing group of the naphthalene series
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B31/00Disazo and polyazo dyes of the type A->B->C, A->B->C->D, or the like, prepared by diazotising and coupling
    • C09B31/02Disazo dyes
    • C09B31/06Disazo dyes from a coupling component "C" containing a directive hydroxyl group
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B25/00Quinophthalones
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B31/00Disazo and polyazo dyes of the type A->B->C, A->B->C->D, or the like, prepared by diazotising and coupling
    • C09B31/02Disazo dyes
    • C09B31/08Disazo dyes from a coupling component "C" containing directive hydroxyl and amino groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0001Post-treatment of organic pigments or dyes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0001Post-treatment of organic pigments or dyes
    • C09B67/0002Grinding; Milling with solid grinding or milling assistants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0033Blends of pigments; Mixtured crystals; Solid solutions
    • C09B67/0041Blends of pigments; Mixtured crystals; Solid solutions mixtures containing one azo dye
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0097Dye preparations of special physical nature; Tablets, films, extrusion, microcapsules, sheets, pads, bags with dyes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/30Inkjet printing inks
    • C09D11/32Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents
    • C09D11/322Pigment inks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/22Absorbing filters
    • G02B5/223Absorbing filters containing organic substances, e.g. dyes, inks or pigments

Abstract

To provide an azo pigment composition that can improve the brightness and contrast of a color filter, and the printing concentration (color development) of printed matter by inkjet, and a method for producing the same.SOLUTION: The present invention provides a method for adding, when producing an azo pigment that is a reaction product between a base represented by formula (1) and a coupler represented by formula (2), a dissimilar base and a dissimilar coupler (in formula (1), R1 is R3-NH-C(=O)-, R2 is a halogen atom or the like, R3 is a hydrogen atom or the like; in formula (2), R5 is a hydrogen atom or the like).SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

本発明は、アゾ顔料組成物及びその製造方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an azo pigment composition and a method for producing the same.

アゾ顔料は、塗料、オフセットインク、グラビアインク、カラートナー、記録用インクジェットインク、カラーフィルターの着色剤等の着色剤として広く使用されている。これらの用途において形成される塗膜の輝度やコントラスト等の各種の特性を向上させるため、微細化されたアゾ顔料が用いられる場合がある。しかし、一般に、微細化された顔料を含む着色組成物では、その分散安定性が悪くなる傾向にあることが知られている。そこで、顔料等の分散安定性を確保するとともに、それら各種の特性を向上させるための方策が提案されている(特許文献1〜6)。 Azo pigments are widely used as colorants such as paints, offset inks, gravure inks, color toners, inkjet inks for recording, and colorants for color filters. In order to improve various characteristics such as brightness and contrast of the coating film formed in these applications, a finely divided azo pigment may be used. However, it is generally known that a coloring composition containing a finely divided pigment tends to have poor dispersion stability. Therefore, measures have been proposed for ensuring dispersion stability of pigments and the like and improving various properties thereof (Patent Documents 1 to 6).

特許文献1には、有機顔料、該有機顔料と同一の骨格をもつ化合物のスルホン化物である顔料分散助剤A、特定構造の顔料分散助剤B、顔料分散剤、並びに、有機溶剤を含有するカラーフィルター用赤色顔料分散物の製造において、分散助剤Aと有機顔料を混合して微細化処理を行った後、顔料分散助剤B、顔料分散剤、有機溶媒を混合して分散処理する工程を行うことが記載されている。このように2種類の顔料分散助剤を用いることにより、顔料の微細分散性とその後の分散安定性が向上し、優れた色特性と高い透過度、コントラストを実現可能にするとされている。 Patent Document 1 contains an organic pigment, a pigment dispersion aid A which is a sulfonated compound having the same skeleton as the organic pigment, a pigment dispersion aid B having a specific structure, a pigment dispersant, and an organic solvent. In the production of a red pigment dispersion for a color filter, a step of mixing a dispersion aid A and an organic pigment to carry out a micronization treatment, and then mixing a pigment dispersion aid B, a pigment dispersant and an organic solvent to carry out a dispersion treatment. It is described to do. It is said that by using two kinds of pigment dispersion aids in this way, fine dispersibility of the pigment and subsequent dispersion stability are improved, and excellent color characteristics, high transmittance, and contrast can be realized.

特許文献2には、600〜700nmの光波長領域における最大屈折率が1.8以下である赤色系アゾ顔料(a1)を含む着色剤(A)と、樹脂(B)とを含むことを特徴とするカラーフィルター用着色組成物が記載されている。このような顔料(a1)を含む場合、高コントラスト比でありながら、顔料を過剰に微細化する必要がないために、安定性にも優れるとされている。 Patent Document 2 is characterized by containing a colorant (A) containing a red azo pigment (a1) having a maximum refractive index of 1.8 or less in a light wavelength region of 600 to 700 nm, and a resin (B). And a coloring composition for a color filter. When such a pigment (a1) is contained, it is said that the pigment is excellent in stability because it does not need to be excessively miniaturized while having a high contrast ratio.

特許文献3には、C.I.ピグメントレッド221を含む顔料を微粒子化して得られる微粒子化物に、特定の構造を有する顔料分散助剤、3級アミノ基及び/又は4級アンモニウム基を有するアクリル系ブロック共重合体、及び有機溶剤を加え、分散させて顔料分散物を得た後、カラーフィルター用赤色顔料分散レジスト組成物とする方法が記載されている。この方法により、C.I.ピグメントレッド221を含む顔料の微細粒子の分散安定性が、従来技術と比較しても格段に向上させることができ、分散安定性、着色力、コントラスト、輝度、耐熱性、及び耐溶剤性に優れるカラーフィルター用赤色顔料分散レジスト組成物を提供することができるとされている。 Patent Document 3 describes C.I. I. Pigment Red 221 is made into fine particles, and a finely divided product is obtained by adding a pigment dispersion aid having a specific structure, an acrylic block copolymer having a tertiary amino group and/or a quaternary ammonium group, and an organic solvent. In addition, a method of preparing a red pigment-dispersed resist composition for a color filter after dispersing to obtain a pigment dispersion is described. By this method, C.I. I. The dispersion stability of the fine particles of the pigment including Pigment Red 221 can be remarkably improved as compared with the prior art, and the dispersion stability, coloring power, contrast, brightness, heat resistance, and solvent resistance are excellent. It is said that a red pigment-dispersed resist composition for a color filter can be provided.

特許文献4には、特定構造のナフトールレッドを特定構造の親水性ナフトール誘導体或いは親水性フェノール誘導体により表面処理することで、分散性、発色性、透明性に優れたナフトールレッドが得られることが記載されている。 Patent Document 4 describes that naphthol red having a specific structure can be obtained by surface-treating the naphthol red having a specific structure with a hydrophilic naphthol derivative or a hydrophilic phenol derivative having a specific structure to obtain naphthol red excellent in dispersibility, color development, and transparency. Has been done.

特許文献5には、特定構造のモノアゾ顔料と特定構造のアゾナフトエ酸成分とを含有するモノアゾ系赤色顔料組成物の製造において、特定構造のモノアゾ顔料がジアゾニウム塩成分とカップラー成分とのカップリング反応により合成され、アゾナフトエ酸成分は、カップリング反応に先だって予めカップラー成分にヒドロキシナフトエ酸を添加しておくことにより得られることが記載されている。このようにして得られるモノアゾ系赤色顔料組成物及びこの組成物を用いたカラートナーは、モノアゾ系赤色顔料の黄味領域の反射特性を維持し、かつ、青味領域の反射特性が良好で色再現範囲が広く、充分な明度と彩度を有し、透明性、耐光性、分散性に優れていることが記載されている。 In Patent Document 5, in the production of a monoazo red pigment composition containing a monoazo pigment having a specific structure and an azonaphthoic acid component having a specific structure, a monoazo pigment having a specific structure is produced by a coupling reaction between a diazonium salt component and a coupler component. It is described that the synthesized azonaphthoic acid component can be obtained by adding hydroxynaphthoic acid to the coupler component in advance before the coupling reaction. The monoazo red pigment composition thus obtained and the color toner using this composition maintain the reflection characteristics in the yellow region of the monoazo red pigment and have good reflection properties in the bluish region. It is described that it has a wide reproduction range, has sufficient brightness and saturation, and is excellent in transparency, light resistance, and dispersibility.

特許文献6には、水性インクビヒクル中に分散している特定のポリマー結合型顔料を含むインクジェットインクが記載されている。そして、このような構成により、インク粘度を増大させることなく、良好な光沢性並びに耐久性を有する印刷画像を生成し得る、インクジェットインクを提供することができるとされている。 US Pat. No. 6,096,697 describes inkjet inks containing specific polymer-bonded pigments dispersed in an aqueous ink vehicle. It is said that with such a configuration, it is possible to provide an inkjet ink that can generate a printed image having good glossiness and durability without increasing the ink viscosity.

特開2011−162722号公報JP, 2011-162722, A 特開2012−198453号公報JP2012-198453A 特開2016−61979号公報JP, 2016-61979, A 特開2016−108451号公報JP, 2016-108451, A 特開2000−248191号公報JP 2000-248191 A 特許第4532387号公報Japanese Patent No. 4532387

例えば、カラーフィルターが用いられる表示装置の分野や、記録用インクジェットインクの分野においては、高画質化の市場の要望が強く、例えば特許文献1〜6に記載の発明を採用してもなお、改善の余地がある。そこで、本発明の目的とするところは、カラーフィルターが用いられる表示装置の分野においては、輝度及びコントラストを従来のものより向上させることが可能なアゾ顔料組成物及びその製造方法を提供することにある。また、記録用インクジェットインクの分野においては、印刷濃度(発色性)を従来のものより向上させることが可能なアゾ顔料組成物及びその製造方法を提供することにある。 For example, in the field of display devices in which color filters are used and in the field of inkjet inks for recording, there is a strong demand in the market for higher image quality, and even if the inventions described in Patent Documents 1 to 6 are adopted, it is still improved. There is room for Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an azo pigment composition capable of improving brightness and contrast as compared with conventional ones in the field of display devices in which color filters are used, and a method for producing the same. is there. Further, in the field of inkjet inks for recording, it is an object of the present invention to provide an azo pigment composition capable of improving a printing density (coloring property) as compared with a conventional one, and a method for producing the same.

前述の課題を解決するため、本発明者は鋭意検討を行った。その結果、特定のアゾ顔料を製造する際に、そのベース及びカップラーとは異種のベースとカップラーを添加してカップリング反応を行うと、例えば、カラーフィルターが用いられる表示装置の分野においては、得られる顔料組成物を含む塗膜の輝度及びコントラストが、並びに、例えば、記録用インクジェットインクの分野においては、得られる顔料組成物を含む印刷物の印刷濃度(発色性)が、従来のものより向上させることが可能であることを見出し、本発明を完成させた。 In order to solve the above-mentioned subject, the present inventor has conducted earnest studies. As a result, when a specific azo pigment is produced and a coupling reaction is performed by adding a base and a coupler different from the base and the coupler, for example, in the field of a display device in which a color filter is used, it is obtained. Brightness and contrast of a coating film containing the pigment composition obtained, and, for example, in the field of inkjet ink for recording, a print density (coloring property) of a printed matter containing the obtained pigment composition is improved as compared with the conventional one. The inventors have found that it is possible and have completed the present invention.

本発明の第一は、下記式(1)で示されるベースと下記式(2)で示されるカップラーとの反応生成物であるアゾ顔料の製造の際に、式(3)で示される異種のベースと式(4)で示される異種のカップラーを添加する、アゾ顔料組成物の製造方法に関する。 The first aspect of the present invention is that when a azo pigment, which is a reaction product of a base represented by the following formula (1) and a coupler represented by the following formula (2), is produced, a heterogeneous compound represented by the formula (3) The present invention relates to a method for producing an azo pigment composition, in which a base and a heterogeneous coupler represented by the formula (4) are added.

Figure 2020111728
Figure 2020111728

(式(1)中、Rは、R−NH−C(=O)−、Rは、ハロゲン原子又はRO−を示す。Rは水素原子又はフェニル基(−C)を示す。Rは炭素数1〜4のアルキル基を示す。) (In the formula (1), R 1 represents R 3 —NH—C(═O)—, R 2 represents a halogen atom or R 4 O—, and R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a phenyl group (—C 6 H). 5 ), and R 4 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.)

Figure 2020111728
Figure 2020111728

(式(2)中、Rは、水素原子又は−CONH−Rを示す。Rは、下記式(2−1)を示す。) (In formula (2), R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or -CONH-R 6. R 6 represents the following formula (2-1).)

Figure 2020111728
Figure 2020111728

(式(2−1)中、Rは、R−NH−C(=O)−、Rは、ハロゲン原子又はR10O−を示す。Rは水素原子又はフェニル基(−C)を示す。R10は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基を示す。*は結合手を示す。) (In formula (2-1), R 7 represents R 9 —NH—C(═O)—, R 8 represents a halogen atom or R 10 O—, and R 9 represents a hydrogen atom or a phenyl group (—C). 6 H 5 ), R 10 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and * represents a bond.

Figure 2020111728
Figure 2020111728

Figure 2020111728
Figure 2020111728

(式(4)中、R11は、−SOH又は−COOHを示す。) (In the formula (4), R 11 represents an -SO 3 H or -COOH.)

本発明の実施形態では、式(1)で示されるベース100重量部に対して、式(3)で示されるベースを0.5〜4重量部、式(2)で示されるカップラー100重量部に対して、式(4)で示されるカップラーを2〜10重量部添加してもよい。 In the embodiment of the present invention, 0.5 to 4 parts by weight of the base represented by the formula (3) and 100 parts by weight of the coupler represented by the formula (2) are used with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base represented by the formula (1). On the other hand, 2 to 10 parts by weight of the coupler represented by the formula (4) may be added.

本発明の実施形態では、前記アゾ顔料の平均一次粒子径が25〜70nmとなるように微細化処理を行ってもよい。また、この場合、微細化処理を顔料誘導体の存在下で行ってもよい。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the azo pigment may be subjected to a refining treatment so that the average primary particle diameter of the azo pigment becomes 25 to 70 nm. Further, in this case, the fine treatment may be performed in the presence of the pigment derivative.

本発明の第二は、下記式(1)で示されるベースと下記式(2)で示されるカップラーとの反応生成物であるアゾ顔料を含むアゾ顔料組成物であって、式(1)、(3)で示されるベースと、式(2)、(4)で示されるカップラーの反応生成物を含み、式(1)と式(2)の反応生成物の含量(固形分基準)が80〜95重量%であるアゾ顔料組成物に関する。 A second aspect of the present invention is an azo pigment composition containing an azo pigment which is a reaction product of a base represented by the following formula (1) and a coupler represented by the following formula (2): The reaction product of the base represented by (3) and the coupler represented by formulas (2) and (4) is contained, and the content of the reaction products of formulas (1) and (2) (based on solid content) is 80. ~95 wt% azo pigment composition.

Figure 2020111728
Figure 2020111728

(式(1)中、Rは、R−NH−C(=O)−、Rは、ハロゲン原子又はRO−を示す。Rは水素原子又はフェニル基(−C)を示す。Rは炭素数1〜4のアルキル基を示す。) (In the formula (1), R 1 represents R 3 —NH—C(═O)—, R 2 represents a halogen atom or R 4 O—, and R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a phenyl group (—C 6 H). 5 ), and R 4 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.)

Figure 2020111728
Figure 2020111728

(式(2)中、Rは、水素原子又は−CONH−Rを示す。Rは、下記式(2−1)を示す。) (In formula (2), R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or -CONH-R 6. R 6 represents the following formula (2-1).)

Figure 2020111728
Figure 2020111728

(式(2−1)中、Rは、R−NH−C(=O)−、Rは、ハロゲン原子又はR10O−を示す。Rは水素原子又はフェニル基(−C)を示す。R10は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基を示す。*は結合手を示す。) (In formula (2-1), R 7 represents R 9 —NH—C(═O)—, R 8 represents a halogen atom or R 10 O—, and R 9 represents a hydrogen atom or a phenyl group (—C). 6 H 5 ), R 10 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and * represents a bond.

Figure 2020111728
Figure 2020111728

Figure 2020111728
Figure 2020111728

(式(4)中、R11は、−SOH又は−COOHを示す。) (In the formula (4), R 11 represents an -SO 3 H or -COOH.)

本発明では、式(1)に由来する成分と式(3)に由来する成分の重量比((1)/(3))が90.6/9.4〜98.9/1.1であり、式(2)に由来する成分と式(4)に由来する成分の重量比((2)/(4))が82.4/17.6〜96.5/3.5であってもよい。 In the present invention, the weight ratio ((1)/(3)) of the component derived from the formula (1) and the component derived from the formula (3) is 90.6/9.4 to 98.9/1.1. And the weight ratio ((2)/(4)) of the component derived from the formula (2) and the component derived from the formula (4) is 82.4/17.6 to 96.5/3.5. Good.

本発明によれば、例えば、カラーフィルターが用いられる表示装置の分野においては、得られる顔料組成物を含む塗膜の輝度及びコントラストを、並びに、例えば、記録用インクジェットインクの分野においては、インクジェット方式の印刷物の印刷濃度(発色性)を従来よりも向上させることが可能なアゾ顔料組成物及びその製造方法を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, for example, in the field of a display device in which a color filter is used, the brightness and contrast of a coating film containing the obtained pigment composition, and, for example, in the field of inkjet ink for recording, an inkjet method is used. It is possible to provide an azo pigment composition capable of improving the print density (coloring property) of the printed matter of the present invention more than ever before and a method for producing the same.

以下、本発明の実施形態を説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.

本発明に係るアゾ顔料組成物の製造方法の実施形態では、下記式(1)で示されるベースと下記式(2)で示されるカップラーとの反応生成物であるアゾ顔料の製造の際に、式(3)で示される異種のベースと式(4)で示される異種のカップラーを添加する。尚、以下では、式(1)で示されるベースを主ベース、式(2)示されるカップラーを主カップラーと称する場合がある。また、主ベースと主カップラーから得られるアゾ顔料を主アゾ顔料と称する場合がある。 In the embodiment of the method for producing an azo pigment composition according to the present invention, in producing an azo pigment which is a reaction product of a base represented by the following formula (1) and a coupler represented by the following formula (2), A heterogeneous base represented by formula (3) and a heterogeneous coupler represented by formula (4) are added. In addition, below, the base shown by Formula (1) may be called a main base, and the coupler shown by Formula (2) may be called a main coupler. Further, an azo pigment obtained from the main base and the main coupler may be referred to as a main azo pigment.

Figure 2020111728
Figure 2020111728

(式(1)中、Rは、R−NH−C(=O)−、Rは、ハロゲン原子又はRO−を示す。Rは水素原子又はフェニル基(−C)を示す。Rは炭素数1〜4のアルキル基を示す。) (In the formula (1), R 1 represents R 3 —NH—C(═O)—, R 2 represents a halogen atom or R 4 O—, and R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a phenyl group (—C 6 H). 5 ), and R 4 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.)

Figure 2020111728
Figure 2020111728

(式(2)中、Rは、水素原子又は−CONH−Rを示す。Rは、下記式(2−1)を示す。) (In formula (2), R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or -CONH-R 6. R 6 represents the following formula (2-1).)

Figure 2020111728
Figure 2020111728

(式(2−1)中、Rは、R−NH−C(=O)−、Rは、ハロゲン原子又はR10O−を示す。Rは水素原子又はフェニル基(−C)を示す。R10は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基を示す。*は結合手を示す。) (In formula (2-1), R 7 represents R 9 —NH—C(═O)—, R 8 represents a halogen atom or R 10 O—, and R 9 represents a hydrogen atom or a phenyl group (—C). 6 H 5 ), R 10 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and * represents a bond.

Figure 2020111728
Figure 2020111728

Figure 2020111728
Figure 2020111728

(式(4)中、R11は、−SOH又は−COOHを示す。) (In the formula (4), R 11 represents an -SO 3 H or -COOH.)

このように、特定のアゾ顔料を構成する主ベースと主カップラーとは異種のベースとカップラーをも添加することで、カラーフィルターの輝度やコントラスト或いはインクジェット方式の印刷物の印刷濃度(発色性)を向上させることが可能な理由は、異種のベースとカップラーの存在により生成する主アゾ顔料以外の反応生成物(以下、副生成物と称する場合がある。)の存在により、目的とするアゾ顔料(主アゾ顔料)の結晶化、結晶成長が抑制されることに起因すると推測される。このように結晶化ないしは結晶成長が抑制されることで主アゾ顔料の凝集も抑制され、カラーフィルターの輝度やコントラスト或いはインクジェット方式の印刷物の印刷濃度(発色性)を向上させることができると推測される。 In this way, by adding a base and coupler that are different from the main base and main coupler that make up the specific azo pigment, the brightness and contrast of the color filter or the print density (coloring property) of inkjet prints can be improved. The reason why it is possible is to use the presence of reaction products (hereinafter sometimes referred to as by-products) other than the main azo pigment produced due to the presence of different types of bases and couplers. It is assumed that this is due to the suppression of crystallization and crystal growth of the azo pigment). It is speculated that by suppressing the crystallization or crystal growth in this way, the aggregation of the main azo pigment is also suppressed, and it is possible to improve the brightness and contrast of the color filter or the print density (color developability) of the inkjet type printed matter. It

主ベースは、前記式(1)で示すものを用いることができる。式(1)中、R及びRの結合位置は特に限定はない。Rは、NH−C(=O)−又はC−NH−C(=O)−であればよい。Rは、ハロゲン原子又はRO−であればよい。ハロゲン原子としては、塩素原子、臭素原子等何れでもよい。Rは、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基であればよく、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基又はブチル基であればよい。プロピル基及びブチル基は直鎖状でも分岐状でもよい。このようなベースとしては、例えば、3−アミノ−4−メトキシベンズアニライド、2−クロロ−5−メトキシアニリン、3−クロロ−6−メトキシアニリン等が挙げられる。 As the main base, the one represented by the above formula (1) can be used. In formula (1), the bonding positions of R 1 and R 2 are not particularly limited. R 1 may be NH 2 —C(═O)— or C 6 H 5 —NH—C(═O)—. R 2 may be a halogen atom or R 4 O—. The halogen atom may be any of chlorine atom, bromine atom and the like. R 4 may be an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and may be a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group or a butyl group. The propyl group and the butyl group may be linear or branched. Examples of such a base include 3-amino-4-methoxybenzanilide, 2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline, 3-chloro-6-methoxyaniline and the like.

主カップラーは、前記式(2)で示すものを用いることができる。式(2)中、Rは、水素原子又は−CONH−Rであればよい。Rは、前記式(2−1)で示す官能基であればよく、式(2−1)中RとRの結合位置は特に限定はない。Rは、NH−C(=O)−又はC−NH−C(=O)−であればよい。Rは、ハロゲン原子又はR10O−であればよい。ハロゲン原子としては、塩素原子、臭素原子等何れでもよい。R10は、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基であればよく、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基又はブチル基であればよい。プロピル基及びブチル基は直鎖状でも分岐状でもよい。このようなカップラーとしては、例えば、N−(5−クロロ−2−メトキシフェニル)−3−ヒドロキシ−2−ナフタレンカルボキシアミド、βナフトール等が挙げられる。 As the main coupler, the one represented by the above formula (2) can be used. In formula (2), R 5 may be a hydrogen atom or -CONH-R 6 . R 6 may be any functional group represented by the formula (2-1), and the bonding positions of R 7 and R 8 in the formula (2-1) are not particularly limited. R 7 is, NH 2 -C (= O) - or C 6 H 5 -NH-C ( = O) - may be any. R 8 may be a halogen atom or R 10 O—. The halogen atom may be any of chlorine atom, bromine atom and the like. R 10 may be an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and may be a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group or a butyl group. The propyl group and the butyl group may be linear or branched. Examples of such a coupler include N-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-2-naphthalenecarboxamide and β-naphthol.

前述の主ベースに対する異種のベースは、式(3)で示されるものであればよい。式(3)中、スルホン酸基の結合位置は特に限定はない。このような異種ベースは、p−アミノ安息香酸(スルファニル酸)、o−アミノ安息香酸(アンスラニル酸:anthranilic acid)、m−アミノ安息香酸が挙げられる。異種のベースは1種用いてもよいし、2種以上用いてもよい。 The heterogeneous base with respect to the main base described above may be the one represented by the equation (3). In formula (3), the bonding position of the sulfonic acid group is not particularly limited. Such heterogeneous bases include p-aminobenzoic acid (sulfanilic acid), o-aminobenzoic acid (anthranilic acid), m-aminobenzoic acid. One type of different base may be used, or two or more types may be used.

前述の主カップラーに対する異種のカップラーは、式(4)で示されるものであればよい。式(4)中、R11の結合位置は特に限定はない。R11は−SOH又は−COOHであればよいが、−COOHが好ましい。このような異種のカップラーとしては、例えば、β−ナフトール、BON酸、シェファー酸、F酸等が挙げられる。 The heterogeneous coupler with respect to the main coupler described above may be the one represented by the formula (4). In formula (4), the bonding position of R 11 is not particularly limited. R 11 may be —SO 3 H or —COOH, but —COOH is preferable. Examples of such heterogeneous couplers include β-naphthol, BON acid, Sheffer acid, F acid and the like.

異種のベース及びカップラーは、主ベースと主カップラーとを用いてカップリング反応させる際に存在していればよい。例えば、(1)主ベース及び異種ベースを含む溶液をジアゾ化したジアゾ化液と、主カップラー及び異種カップラーを含むカップラー溶液とを混合し、カップリング反応させる、(2)主ベースのジアゾ化液と主カップラーを含むカップラー溶液とを混合しカップリング反応させる際に、異種ベースのジアゾ化液と異種カップラーのカップラー溶液とを主ベース及び主カップラーとは別に添加して、カップリング反応させる、等の方法を採用することができる。ベースのジアゾ化及びカップリング反応は公知の条件を採用して行うことができる。 The different types of bases and couplers may be present in the coupling reaction using the main base and the main coupler. For example, (1) a diazotized solution obtained by diazotizing a solution containing a main base and a heterogeneous base is mixed with a coupler solution containing a main coupler and a heterogeneous coupler to cause a coupling reaction, and (2) a diazotized solution of the main base. And a coupler solution containing a main coupler are mixed to perform a coupling reaction, a diazotized solution of a heterogeneous base and a coupler solution of a heterogeneous coupler are added separately from the main base and the main coupler, and a coupling reaction is performed, etc. The method of can be adopted. The diazotization of the base and the coupling reaction can be carried out by employing known conditions.

主ベースと異種ベースとの混合比は、主アゾ顔料を主要な着色剤として得るとともに、主アゾ顔料の特性を確保し、異種ベース及びカップラーに由来する生成物による所望のアゾ顔料の結晶化、結晶成長を効果的に抑制する観点から、主ベース100重量部に対して、異種ベースを0.5〜4重量部となるように添加するのが好ましい。 The mixing ratio of the main base and the heterogeneous base obtains the main azo pigment as the main colorant, secures the characteristics of the main azo pigment, and crystallizes the desired azo pigment with a product derived from the heterogeneous base and the coupler. From the viewpoint of effectively suppressing crystal growth, it is preferable to add the different base in an amount of 0.5 to 4 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the main base.

主カップラーと異種カップラーとの混合比は、同様の理由により、主ベース100重量部に対して、異種ベースを2〜20重量部となるように添加するのが好ましい。 For the same reason, the mixing ratio of the main coupler and the heterogeneous coupler is preferably 2 to 20 parts by weight of the heterogeneous base with respect to 100 parts by weight of the main base.

カップリング反応させた後、ろ過、水洗を行って乾燥させることで、アゾ顔料組成物の乾燥物が得られる。この乾燥物をそのままアゾ顔料組成物として用いることも可能である。乾燥物を粉砕した粉砕物をアゾ顔料組成物として用いることも可能である。乾燥物や粉砕物を微細化処理した微細化物をアゾ顔料組成物として用いることも可能である。 After the coupling reaction, a dried product of the azo pigment composition is obtained by filtering, washing with water and drying. It is also possible to use this dried product as it is as an azo pigment composition. It is also possible to use a pulverized product obtained by pulverizing a dried product as an azo pigment composition. It is also possible to use, as an azo pigment composition, a fine product obtained by subjecting a dried product or a pulverized product to a fine process.

粉砕物は、ロールミル、ビーズミルなどの分散機により粉砕することで得ることができる。また、微細化物は、例えばソルトミリング法等により得ることができる。ソルトミリング法、特にソルベントソルトミリング法による微細化は、例えば、顔料組成物の乾燥物や粉砕物、水溶性無機塩及び水溶性溶剤を混合し、得られた混合物を、混練機等を用いて機械的に混練し、水溶性無機塩により顔料組成物を摩砕することにより行なわれる。このようなソルトミリングは、従来公知の条件を採用することができる。ソルトミリングを行った後、水洗し、水溶性無機塩、水溶性溶剤を除去し、微細化された顔料組成物が得られる。水洗は、水溶性無機塩及び水溶性溶剤が完全に除去されるまで行うのが好ましい。用途に応じて水を除去するため乾燥させてもよい。 The pulverized product can be obtained by pulverizing with a disperser such as a roll mill or a bead mill. Further, the finely divided material can be obtained by, for example, a salt milling method or the like. Micronization by a salt milling method, particularly a solvent salt milling method, for example, a dried or pulverized product of a pigment composition, a water-soluble inorganic salt and a water-soluble solvent are mixed, and the resulting mixture is mixed with a kneader or the like. It is carried out by mechanically kneading and grinding the pigment composition with a water-soluble inorganic salt. For such salt milling, conventionally known conditions can be adopted. After salt milling, the product is washed with water to remove the water-soluble inorganic salt and the water-soluble solvent to obtain a finely divided pigment composition. Washing with water is preferably performed until the water-soluble inorganic salt and the water-soluble solvent are completely removed. It may be dried to remove water depending on the use.

微細化処理を行う際に、アゾ顔料の結晶化や結晶成長をより効果的に抑制する観点から顔料誘導体や樹脂等の表面処理剤の存在下で微細化処理を行ってもよい。例えば前述のソルベントソルトミリング法の場合は、顔料組成物を混練機で摩砕する際に、表面処理剤を存在させればよい。表面処理剤の添加は、混練開始時に全量添加してもよいし、混練開始後に複数回に分けて添加してもよい。 When performing the micronization treatment, the micronization treatment may be performed in the presence of a surface treatment agent such as a pigment derivative or a resin from the viewpoint of more effectively suppressing crystallization and crystal growth of the azo pigment. For example, in the case of the solvent salt milling method described above, a surface treatment agent may be present when the pigment composition is ground with a kneader. The surface treatment agent may be added in the entire amount at the start of kneading or may be added in a plurality of times after the start of kneading.

顔料誘導体は、有機顔料を基本骨格とし、側鎖に酸性基や芳香族基を置換基として導入した化合物である。母体骨格となる有機顔料は、具体的には、キナクリドン系顔料、フタロシアニン系顔料、アゾ系顔料、キノフタロン系顔料、イソインドリン系顔料、イソインドリノン系顔料、キノリン顔料、ジケトピロロピロール顔料、ベンゾイミダゾロン顔料、ジオキサジン系顔料等が挙げられる。また、母体骨格としては、一般に、色素と呼ばれていないナフタレン系、アントラキノン系、トリアジン系、キノリン系等の淡黄色の芳香族多環化合物も含まれる。このような顔料誘導体としては、例えば、特開平11−49974号公報、特開平11−189732号公報、特開平10−245501号公報、特開2006−265528号公報、特開平8−295810号公報、特開平11−199796号公報、特開2005−234478号公報、特開2003−240938号公報、特開2001−356210号公報、特開2007−186681号公報、特開2003−167112号公報、特開2013−199470号公報等に記載されているものを使用できる。 The pigment derivative is a compound in which an organic pigment has a basic skeleton and an acidic group or an aromatic group is introduced into a side chain as a substituent. Specific examples of the organic skeleton that serves as a base skeleton include quinacridone pigments, phthalocyanine pigments, azo pigments, quinophthalone pigments, isoindoline pigments, isoindolinone pigments, quinoline pigments, diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments, and benzo pigments. Examples thereof include imidazolone pigments and dioxazine pigments. The mother skeleton also includes naphthalene-based, anthraquinone-based, triazine-based, and quinoline-based light yellow aromatic polycyclic compounds, which are generally not called dyes. Examples of such a pigment derivative include, for example, JP-A-11-49974, JP-A-11-189732, JP-A-10-245501, JP-A-2006-265528, and JP-A-8-295810. JP-A-11-199796, JP-A-2005-234478, JP-A-2003-240938, JP-A-2001-356210, JP-A-2007-186681, JP-A-2003-167112, and JP-A-2003-167112. What was described in 2013-199470 publication etc. can be used.

顔料誘導体の添加量(不揮発分又は固形分)は、顔料組成物100重量部に対して1〜20重量部が好ましい。 The addition amount (nonvolatile content or solid content) of the pigment derivative is preferably 1 to 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the pigment composition.

表面処理剤としての樹脂は、例えば、ビニルエステル樹脂、アクリル樹脂等が挙げられる。表面処理剤としての樹脂の添加量は、顔料組成物100重量部に対して3〜30重量部が好ましい。 Examples of the resin as the surface treatment agent include vinyl ester resin and acrylic resin. The addition amount of the resin as the surface treatment agent is preferably 3 to 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the pigment composition.

微細化された顔料組成物中のアゾ顔料の平均一次粒子径は、25〜70nmであるのが好ましい。このような平均一次粒子径は、例えば、透過型電子顕微鏡(商品名:JEM−1011、日本電子(株)製)による5万倍及び10万倍の画像から、任意の微細化顔料粒子50個を選択し、画像中に示された計測尺をもとに各微細化顔料粒子の最大粒径を測定し、算術平均として求めることができる。 The average primary particle diameter of the azo pigment in the finely divided pigment composition is preferably 25 to 70 nm. Such an average primary particle diameter is, for example, from an image of 50,000 times and 100,000 times by a transmission electron microscope (trade name: JEM-1011, manufactured by JEOL Ltd.), 50 arbitrary fine pigment particles Can be selected, the maximum particle size of each finely divided pigment particle can be measured based on the measuring scale shown in the image, and can be determined as an arithmetic mean.

インクジェットインク用の場合は、分散性向上の観点、および、インクジェット記録方式の印刷機に備えられるインク吐出用ノズルからの吐出性の観点からは、顔料の二次粒子の平均粒子径が、好ましくは300nm以下、より好ましくは150nm以下である。インクジェットインク用に用いられる顔料組成物に含まれる顔料の二次粒子の平均粒子径とは、インクジェットインク用着色組成物又はインクジェットインクに含まれる粒子をレーザーゼータ電位計で測定した時に得られる測定値を意味するものとする。 In the case of an inkjet ink, the average particle diameter of the secondary particles of the pigment is preferably from the viewpoint of improving the dispersibility, and from the viewpoint of the dischargeability from the ink discharge nozzle provided in the inkjet recording type printing machine. It is 300 nm or less, more preferably 150 nm or less. The average particle size of the secondary particles of the pigment contained in the pigment composition used for the inkjet ink is a measurement value obtained when the particles contained in the inkjet ink coloring composition or the inkjet ink are measured with a laser zeta electrometer. Shall mean.

顔料誘導体は、微細化処理を行う際に存在させる以外に、微細化処理後に添加して混合しもよい。 The pigment derivative may be added after the refinement treatment and mixed in addition to being present when the refinement treatment is performed.

本発明に係るアゾ顔料組成物の実施形態は、上記式(1)で示されるベースと上記式(2)で示されるカップラーとの反応生成物であるアゾ顔料を含む。また、上記式(1)、(3)で示されるベースと、上記式(2)、(4)で示されるカップラーの反応生成物を含み、且つ、式(1)と式(2)の反応生成物の含量(固形分基準)が80〜95重量%であるのが好ましい。このようなアゾ顔料組成物は、例えば、前述の製造方法により得られる。 An embodiment of the azo pigment composition according to the present invention includes an azo pigment which is a reaction product of the base represented by the above formula (1) and the coupler represented by the above formula (2). In addition, the reaction product of the formula (1) and the formula (2) containing the reaction product of the base represented by the formulas (1) and (3) and the coupler represented by the formulas (2) and (4). The product content (based on solids) is preferably 80 to 95% by weight. Such an azo pigment composition is obtained, for example, by the above-mentioned manufacturing method.

前述のような製造方法により得られるアゾ顔料組成物には、主ベースのジアゾ化物と主カップラーとのカップリング反応により生成する反応生成物である主アゾ顔料以外に、異種ベース及びカップラーが関与してカップリング反応により生成する副生成物等が含まれる。前述のように、この異種ベース及びカップラーが関与して生成する副生成物により、主アゾ顔料の結晶化、結晶成長が抑制されると考えられる。主アゾ顔料自体の機能を発揮させるとともに、副生成物による機能を有効に作用させ、カラーフィルターの輝度やコントラスト或いはインクジェット方式の印刷物の印字濃度(発色性)を向上させる観点から、主アゾ顔料の含量(固形分基準)の好ましい範囲は前述のとおりである。言い換えると、副生成物の含量(固形分基準)は、20〜5重量%が好ましい。 The azo pigment composition obtained by the above-mentioned production method involves a heterogeneous base and a coupler in addition to the main azo pigment which is a reaction product produced by the coupling reaction between the main base diazotized product and the main coupler. And by-products produced by the coupling reaction. As described above, it is considered that crystallization and crystal growth of the main azo pigment are suppressed by the by-products formed by the involvement of the heterogeneous base and the coupler. From the viewpoint of exerting the function of the main azo pigment itself and effectively operating the function of the by-product to improve the brightness and contrast of the color filter or the printing density (coloring property) of the ink jet type print, The preferable range of the content (based on solid content) is as described above. In other words, the content of the by-product (based on solid content) is preferably 20 to 5% by weight.

顔料誘導体を用いて微細化処理を行った場合及び微細化処理後に顔料誘導体を添加した場合は、アゾ顔料組成物には、顔料誘導体が含まれる。この場合は、主アゾ顔料の含量(固形分基準)は、64〜94重量%が好ましい。 The azo pigment composition contains a pigment derivative when it is subjected to the refining treatment using the pigment derivative and when the pigment derivative is added after the refining treatment. In this case, the content (based on the solid content) of the main azo pigment is preferably 64 to 94% by weight.

アゾ顔料組成物に含まれる主アゾ顔料と副生成物の組成については、副生成物の機能を発揮させ、カラーフィルターの輝度及びコントラスト或いはインクジェット方式の印刷物の印字濃度(発色性)をより向上させる観点から、式(1)に由来する成分と式(3)に由来する成分の重量比((1)/(3))が90.6/9.4〜98.9/1.1であり、式(2)に由来する成分と式(4)に由来する成分の重量比((2)/(4))が82.4/17.6〜96.5/3.5であるのが好ましい。 Regarding the composition of the main azo pigment and the by-product contained in the azo pigment composition, the function of the by-product is exerted to further improve the brightness and contrast of the color filter or the print density (coloring property) of the inkjet type print. From the viewpoint, the weight ratio ((1)/(3)) of the component derived from the formula (1) and the component derived from the formula (3) is 90.6/9.4 to 98.9/1.1. The weight ratio ((2)/(4)) of the component derived from the formula (2) and the component derived from the formula (4) is 82.4/17.6 to 96.5/3.5. preferable.

主アゾ顔料と副生成物の組成は出発原料の組成比から把握が可能であるが、得られたアゾ顔料組成物を用い、ガスクロマトグラフィ質量分析法(GC/MS)により測定することも可能である。 The composition of the main azo pigment and the by-product can be understood from the composition ratio of the starting materials, but it can also be measured by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC/MS) using the obtained azo pigment composition. is there.

本発明に係る製造方法及びアゾ顔料組成物の実施形態において含まれる主アゾ顔料を、カラーインデックス番号で例示すると、C.I.ピグメントレッド269等である。 The main azo pigments contained in the embodiment of the manufacturing method and the azo pigment composition according to the present invention are exemplified by C.I. I. Pigment Red 269 and the like.

以上のようなアゾ顔料組成物は、塗料、オフセットインク、グラビアインク、カラートナー、記録用インクジェットインク、カラーフィルターの着色剤等の着色剤として用いることができる。輝度およびコントラストを従来よりも向上させることができるため、画像表示装置のカラーフィルター等の着色剤として特に好適である。また、近年、カラーフィルターを用いた画像表示装置では、光源のバックライトとして冷陰極管、発光ダイオード、有機EL素子等各種の光源が採用されているが、着色力の強い顔料であるため、いずれの光源を用いても、色再現性が良好で、種々の色域で良好な輝度が得られる。また、印字濃度(発色性)を従来よりも向上させることができるため、記録用インクジェットインク等の着色剤としても好適である。 The azo pigment composition as described above can be used as a colorant such as a paint, an offset ink, a gravure ink, a color toner, a recording inkjet ink, and a colorant for a color filter. It is particularly suitable as a colorant for color filters of image display devices, because it can improve the brightness and contrast as compared with conventional ones. Further, in recent years, in an image display device using a color filter, various light sources such as a cold cathode tube, a light emitting diode, and an organic EL element have been adopted as a backlight of a light source. The light reproducibility is good and good brightness is obtained in various color gamuts even when the above light source is used. Further, since the printing density (color-forming property) can be improved more than ever before, it is also suitable as a colorant for recording ink-jet inks and the like.

以下では、先ず、カラーフィルター用途の着色剤として、前述のアゾ顔料組成物を用いる場合を例に、カラーフィルター用途の塗膜形成用着色組成物の概要を説明する。 In the following, first, an outline of a coating film-forming coloring composition for a color filter will be described, taking as an example the case where the above-described azo pigment composition is used as a coloring agent for a color filter.

塗膜形成用着色組成物は、前述のアゾ顔料組成物、分散剤、分散助剤、溶剤、塗膜形成成分、他の添加剤を含む。これらのうち、分散助剤、溶剤、他の添加剤は、アゾ顔料組成物の成分に応じて、必要に応じて添加することができる。 The coating film-forming coloring composition contains the above-mentioned azo pigment composition, a dispersant, a dispersion aid, a solvent, a coating film forming component, and other additives. Among these, a dispersion aid, a solvent, and other additives can be added as necessary according to the components of the azo pigment composition.

分散剤としては、例えば、樹脂型分散剤、界面活性剤型分散剤等が挙げられる。樹脂型顔料分散剤の具体例として、例えば、ポリウレタン、ポリエステル、不飽和ポリアミド、燐酸エステル、ポリカルボン酸及びそのアミン塩・アンモニウム塩・アルキルアミン塩、ポリカルボン酸エステル、水酸基含有ポリカルボン酸エステル、ポリシロキサン、変性ポリアクリレート等の油性分散剤、(メタ)アクリル酸−(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体、(メタ)アクリル酸−スチレン共重合体、スチレン−マレイン酸共重合体等の水溶性樹脂や水溶性高分子化合物が挙げられる。界面活性剤型顔料分散剤としては、ナフタレンスルホン酸ホルマリン縮合物塩、芳香族スルホン酸ホルマリン縮合物、ポリオキシエチレンアルキル燐酸エステル等のアニオン活性剤、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル等のノニオン活性剤、アルキルアミン塩、第四級アンモニウム塩等のカチオン活性剤等が挙げられる。分散剤は、1種又は2種以上含まれていてもよい。分散剤の含有量(固形分又は有効成分)は、分散安定性の観点から、アゾ顔料組成物100重量部に対して10〜40重量部が好ましい。 Examples of the dispersant include a resin type dispersant and a surfactant type dispersant. Specific examples of the resin-type pigment dispersant include, for example, polyurethane, polyester, unsaturated polyamide, phosphoric acid ester, polycarboxylic acid and its amine salt/ammonium salt/alkylamine salt, polycarboxylic acid ester, hydroxyl group-containing polycarboxylic acid ester, Oil-based dispersants such as polysiloxane and modified polyacrylate, water-soluble (meth)acrylic acid-(meth)acrylic acid ester copolymers, (meth)acrylic acid-styrene copolymers, styrene-maleic acid copolymers, etc. Examples thereof include resins and water-soluble polymer compounds. As the surfactant type pigment dispersant, a naphthalenesulfonic acid formalin condensate salt, an aromatic sulfonic acid formalin condensate, an anionic activator such as polyoxyethylene alkyl phosphate ester, a nonionic activator such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, an alkyl Examples include cationic activators such as amine salts and quaternary ammonium salts. The dispersant may be contained alone or in combination of two or more. The content of the dispersant (solid content or active ingredient) is preferably 10 to 40 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the azo pigment composition from the viewpoint of dispersion stability.

分散助剤としては、前述の顔料誘導体、分散樹脂等が挙げられる。顔料誘導体については、アゾ顔料組成物中に含まれる場合は不要である場合があるが、着色組成物中の粒子の分散安定性をより向上させる観点から、さらに添加してもよい。顔料誘導体の含有量(固形分又は有効成分)は、分散安定性の観点から、アゾ顔料組成物100重量部に対して2〜15重量部が好ましい。アゾ顔料組成物に顔料誘導体が含まれる場合は合計量を基準とする。分散樹脂については、特に、塗膜形成成分が光重合性成分を含む場合に用いるのが好適である。このような分散樹脂としては、後述するアルカリ可溶性樹脂が挙げられる。分散樹脂は、塗膜形成成分として用いるアルカリ可溶性樹脂と同種の樹脂種でもよいし、異種の樹脂種であってもよい。分散樹脂の含量は、顔料組成物及び顔料誘導体の合計100重量部に対し、好ましくは10〜50重量部である。 Examples of the dispersion aid include the above-mentioned pigment derivative and dispersion resin. The pigment derivative may be unnecessary when it is contained in the azo pigment composition, but may be further added from the viewpoint of further improving the dispersion stability of particles in the coloring composition. From the viewpoint of dispersion stability, the content of the pigment derivative (solid content or active ingredient) is preferably 2 to 15 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the azo pigment composition. When the azo pigment composition contains a pigment derivative, it is based on the total amount. The dispersion resin is particularly preferably used when the coating film forming component contains a photopolymerizable component. Examples of such a dispersion resin include alkali-soluble resins described below. The dispersion resin may be the same resin species as the alkali-soluble resin used as the coating film forming component, or may be a different resin species. The content of the dispersion resin is preferably 10 to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the pigment composition and the pigment derivative.

溶剤としては、例えば、芳香族系、ケトン系、エステル系、グリコールエーテル系、アルコール系、脂肪族系等の各種の有機溶剤が挙げられる。これらは、塗膜形成成分の種類などに応じて適宜選択することができる。溶剤の添加量は、取り扱い性の観点から、アゾ顔料組成物等を含む固形分濃度が10〜30重量%となるように添加することができる。 Examples of the solvent include various organic solvents such as aromatic solvents, ketone solvents, ester solvents, glycol ether solvents, alcohol solvents, and aliphatic solvents. These can be appropriately selected depending on the type of coating film forming component. From the viewpoint of handleability, the solvent can be added so that the solid content concentration including the azo pigment composition and the like is 10 to 30% by weight.

塗膜形成成分としては、例えば、熱可塑性ウレタン系樹脂、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、ポリイミド系樹脂、スチレン・マレイン酸系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、カルド樹脂等の重合体、光重合性成分等の重合性の成分等が挙げられる。重合体としては、アルカリ領域の溶液に溶解性を示すアルカリ可溶性樹脂が好ましい。重合体の着色組成物中における含有量としては、着色組成物の全固形分中で、10〜40重量%が好ましい。前述の分散樹脂を用いる場合は、合計量である。光重合性成分としては、光重合性化合物及び光重合開始剤を含む。このような光重合性化合物及び光重合開始剤は、例えば、特開2009−179789号公報に記載のものを用いることができる。光重合性化合物の着色組成物中における含有量は、着色組成物中の全不揮発性成分に対して、5〜70重量%が好ましく、光重合開始剤の着色組成物中における含有量は、着色組成物の全不揮発成分に対して、0.1〜10質量%が好ましい。 Examples of the coating film forming component include polymers such as thermoplastic urethane resin, (meth)acrylic resin, polyamide resin, polyimide resin, styrene-maleic acid resin, polyester resin, silicone resin and cardo resin. , And a polymerizable component such as a photopolymerizable component. As the polymer, an alkali-soluble resin that is soluble in a solution in the alkaline region is preferable. The content of the polymer in the colored composition is preferably 10 to 40% by weight based on the total solid content of the colored composition. When the above-mentioned dispersion resin is used, it is the total amount. The photopolymerizable component includes a photopolymerizable compound and a photopolymerization initiator. As such a photopolymerizable compound and a photopolymerization initiator, for example, those described in JP 2009-179789 A can be used. The content of the photopolymerizable compound in the colored composition is preferably 5 to 70% by weight, based on the total nonvolatile components in the colored composition, and the content of the photopolymerization initiator in the colored composition is 0.1 to 10 mass% is preferable with respect to the total nonvolatile components of the composition.

他の添加剤としては、他の顔料、染料、増感剤(増感色素)、連鎖移動剤、フッ素系有機化合物、熱重合開始剤、熱重合成分、充填剤、界面活性剤、密着促進剤、酸化防止剤、凝集防止剤、表面調整剤(レベリング剤)等が挙げられる。他の顔料や染料は、調色のために前述の主アゾ顔料と併用する顔料や染料である。 Other additives include other pigments, dyes, sensitizers (sensitizing dyes), chain transfer agents, fluorine-based organic compounds, thermal polymerization initiators, thermal polymerization components, fillers, surfactants, adhesion promoters. , Antioxidants, anti-aggregation agents, surface conditioners (leveling agents) and the like. The other pigments and dyes are pigments and dyes used together with the above-mentioned main azo pigment for toning.

塗膜形成用着色組成物は、前述の各成分をビーズミル、サンドミル、ディスパー等の公知の分散機に添加し、分散することで得ることができる。また、各成分の添加方法としては、全ての成分を混合して分散してもよいし、各成分のうち、いくつかの成分を混合して分散し、その後残りの成分を一度に、又は、複数回に分けて、添加して分散してもよい。例えば、アゾ顔料組成物、分散剤、溶剤、必要に応じて分散助剤を含む顔料分散体を調製し、これに塗膜形成成分、必要に応じて添加剤を添加して分散させて得ることができる。 The coating film-forming coloring composition can be obtained by adding the above-mentioned components to a known disperser such as a bead mill, a sand mill, a disper, and the like to disperse them. Further, as a method of adding each component, all the components may be mixed and dispersed, or, among the respective components, some components may be mixed and dispersed, and then the remaining components at once, or You may add and disperse|distribute in multiple times. For example, a pigment dispersion containing an azo pigment composition, a dispersant, a solvent, and optionally a dispersion aid is prepared, and a film-forming component and, if necessary, an additive are added and dispersed. You can

次に、記録用インクジェットインク用途の着色剤として、前述のアゾ顔料組成物を用いる場合を例に、インクジェットインク用着色組成物及びインクジェットインクの概要を説明する。 Next, the coloring composition for inkjet ink and the outline of the inkjet ink will be described, taking the case of using the above-mentioned azo pigment composition as an example of the coloring agent for inkjet ink for recording.

インクジェットインク用着色組成物は、前述のアゾ顔料組成物、分散剤、分散助剤、溶剤、他の添加剤を含む。これらのうち、分散助剤、溶剤、他の添加剤は、アゾ顔料組成物の成分に応じて、必要に応じて添加することができる。 The coloring composition for inkjet ink contains the above-mentioned azo pigment composition, a dispersant, a dispersion aid, a solvent, and other additives. Among these, a dispersion aid, a solvent, and other additives can be added as necessary according to the components of the azo pigment composition.

分散剤としては、例えば、前述の塗膜形成用着色組成物の場合と同じものを用いることができる。また、例えば、国際公開第2012/118078号に記載のシクロヘキシルメタクリレート単位とアクリル酸単位を含む共重合体を含む樹脂型分散剤を用いることができる。分散剤の含有量(固形分又は有効成分)は、分散安定性の観点から、アゾ顔料組成物100重量部に対して10〜40重量部が好ましい。 As the dispersant, for example, the same dispersant as in the case of the above-mentioned coating composition-forming coloring composition can be used. Further, for example, a resin-type dispersant containing a copolymer containing a cyclohexyl methacrylate unit and an acrylic acid unit described in WO 2012/118078 can be used. The content of the dispersant (solid content or active ingredient) is preferably 10 to 40 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the azo pigment composition from the viewpoint of dispersion stability.

分散助剤としては、例えば、前述の顔料誘導体が挙げられる。前述の塗膜形成用着色組成物の場合と同様に、アゾ顔料組成物中に顔料誘導体が含まれる場合は、必要に応じて添加することができる。顔料誘導体の含有量(固形分又は有効成分)は、分散安定性の観点から、アゾ顔料組成物100重量部に対して2〜14重量部が好ましい。アゾ顔料組成物に顔料誘導体が含まれる場合は合計量を基準とする。 Examples of the dispersion aid include the above-mentioned pigment derivatives. When the pigment derivative is contained in the azo pigment composition, as in the case of the coating film-forming coloring composition described above, it can be added if necessary. From the viewpoint of dispersion stability, the content of the pigment derivative (solid content or active ingredient) is preferably 2 to 14 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the azo pigment composition. When the azo pigment composition contains a pigment derivative, it is based on the total amount.

溶剤としては、有機系溶剤、水性溶剤の何れを用いても良い。 As the solvent, either an organic solvent or an aqueous solvent may be used.

有機系溶剤としては、水性溶剤を除く有機系溶剤で、インクジェットインキに一般的に使用されるアルコール類、ケトン類、エステル類、グリコールエーテル類、グリコールアセテート類、飽和炭水素類、不飽和炭化水素類、環状飽和炭化水素類、環状不飽和炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類等の有機溶剤が広く利用できる。 The organic solvent is an organic solvent excluding an aqueous solvent, which is commonly used in inkjet inks, such as alcohols, ketones, esters, glycol ethers, glycol acetates, saturated hydrocarbons, unsaturated hydrocarbons. Organic solvents such as compounds, cyclic saturated hydrocarbons, cyclic unsaturated hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocarbons can be widely used.

水性溶剤としては、水及び/又は水溶性の有機溶剤が挙げられる。水としては、例えば、イオン交換水、限外濾過水、逆浸透水、蒸留水等の純水や超純水を用いることができる。水溶性の有機溶剤としては、インクジェットインク用として一般的に用いられるものであれば特に限定されない。具体的には、水よりも蒸気圧の小さいもの、例えば、ジエチレングリコールなどの多価アルコール類、トリエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルなどの多価アルコールエーテル類、ケトン類、エステル類、低級アルコキシアルコール類、アミン類、アミド類、複素環類、スルホキシド類、スルホン類などが挙げられる。また、カビやバクテリア等の発生を防ぐ目的で紫外線処理、過酸化水素水処理等により滅菌されたものを用いても良い。ここで、水溶性とは、水と混和するか、20℃において3.3g/100mL以上の水に対する溶解度を示すことを意味する。 Examples of the aqueous solvent include water and/or a water-soluble organic solvent. As water, for example, deionized water, ultrafiltered water, reverse osmosis water, distilled water, or other pure water or ultrapure water can be used. The water-soluble organic solvent is not particularly limited as long as it is generally used for inkjet inks. Specifically, those having a vapor pressure lower than that of water, for example, polyhydric alcohols such as diethylene glycol, polyhydric alcohol ethers such as triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ketones, esters, lower alkoxy alcohols, amines , Amides, heterocycles, sulfoxides, sulfones and the like. In addition, those sterilized by UV treatment, hydrogen peroxide solution treatment, etc. may be used for the purpose of preventing the generation of mold and bacteria. Here, the term “water-soluble” means that it is miscible with water or exhibits a solubility in water of 3.3 g/100 mL or more at 20° C.

溶剤の含有量は、特に限定はないが、概ね、顔料組成物(固形分)100重量部に対して200〜600重量部とするとよい。 The content of the solvent is not particularly limited, but is generally 200 to 600 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the pigment composition (solid content).

他の添加剤としては、他の顔料や染料、表面張力調整剤又は浸透剤(界面活性剤)、湿潤乾燥防止剤、防腐剤、殺菌剤、pH調整剤、防錆剤、保湿剤などが挙げられる。これらは、必要に応じて、単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を適宜組み合わせて用いてもよい。 Other additives include other pigments and dyes, surface tension adjusting agents or penetrants (surfactants), wetting and drying inhibitors, preservatives, bactericides, pH adjusting agents, rust preventives, moisturizers and the like. To be These may be used alone or in an appropriate combination of two or more, if necessary.

pH調整剤としては、所望のpHに制御できるものであれば特に限定はなく、公知のものを使用することができる。例えば、メチルアミン、エチルアミン等のような有機アミン類;モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン等のような低級アルカノールアミン類;水酸化アンモニウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等のような無機塩基等が挙げられる。 The pH adjuster is not particularly limited as long as it can be adjusted to a desired pH, and known ones can be used. For example, organic amines such as methylamine and ethylamine; lower alkanolamines such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine and triethanolamine; inorganic bases such as ammonium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide. Are listed.

また、インクジェットインク用着色組成物は、後述する方法にて測定される粘度が、概ね2〜50mPa・sであるのが好ましい。これにより、当該インクジェットインク用着色組成物を含むインクジェットインクの粘度も低く維持することが可能で、インクジェットインクのより安定したノズルからの吐出が可能となり、より良好な吐出性能を得ることが可能となる。 Further, the coloring composition for inkjet ink preferably has a viscosity of about 2 to 50 mPa·s as measured by the method described below. This makes it possible to maintain the viscosity of the inkjet ink containing the coloring composition for inkjet ink at a low level, and it becomes possible to eject the inkjet ink from a more stable nozzle and obtain better ejection performance. Become.

また、インクジェットインク用着色組成物は、特に水性溶剤を用いる場合、pHが、概ね7〜10であるのが好ましい。これにより、当該インクジェットインク用着色組成物の保存安定性がより良好となる。 In addition, the coloring composition for inkjet ink preferably has a pH of approximately 7 to 10, particularly when an aqueous solvent is used. Thereby, the storage stability of the inkjet ink coloring composition becomes better.

インクジェットインク用着色組成物の製造方法は特に限定はなく、例えば、前述のアゾ顔料組成物、分散剤、その他の任意成分を投入し、ディスパー/高速ディスパー等で分散する方法等が挙げられる。さらに、必要に応じて、ビーズミルやロールミル等で分散してもよい。そして、最終的に、得られたインクジェットインク用着色組成物に含まれ得る一定以上の大きさの粒子を除去するため、フィルターろ過や遠心分離を行う。また、フィルターろ過を行う際は、必要に応じて、インクジェットインク用着色組成物に含まれる粒子の粒子径を所定粒子径になるように調整するようにフィルターの孔径(メッシュの大きさ)を適宜選択してもよい。もっとも、フィルターろ過は、インクジェットインク用着色組成物の調製段階で行ってもよいが、インクジェットインクを調製する段階で行っても良いし、インクジェットインク用着色組成物およびインクジェットインクの調製時のそれぞれの段階で行っても良い。 The method for producing the coloring composition for inkjet ink is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method in which the above-mentioned azo pigment composition, a dispersant, and other optional components are added and dispersed with a disper/high-speed disper or the like. Furthermore, you may disperse|distribute with a bead mill, a roll mill, etc. as needed. Then, finally, in order to remove particles having a certain size or more that may be contained in the obtained coloring composition for inkjet ink, filter filtration or centrifugation is performed. Further, when performing filter filtration, the pore size (mesh size) of the filter is appropriately adjusted so that the particle size of the particles contained in the inkjet ink coloring composition is adjusted to a predetermined particle size, if necessary. You may choose. Of course, the filter filtration may be performed at the stage of preparing the inkjet ink coloring composition, but may be performed at the stage of preparing the inkjet ink, and it may be performed at the time of preparing the inkjet ink coloring composition and the inkjet ink. It may be done in stages.

インクジェットインクは、例えば、前述のインクジェットインク用着色組成物に、インクジェットインクに含まれる成分として従来公知の、溶剤、界面活性剤、その他の添加剤を必要に応じて添加して得られるものが挙げられる。インクジェットインクに含まれる各成分の含有量は特に限定はないが、顔料組成物(固形分)の含有量は、概ね2〜10重量%が好ましく、分散剤の含有量は、概ね1〜10重量%が好ましく、溶剤の含有量は、概ね70〜97重量%が好ましい。 Examples of the inkjet ink include those obtained by adding a solvent, a surfactant, and other additives, which are conventionally known as components contained in the inkjet ink, to the above-described coloring composition for inkjet ink, if necessary. To be The content of each component contained in the inkjet ink is not particularly limited, but the content of the pigment composition (solid content) is preferably about 2 to 10% by weight, and the content of the dispersant is about 1 to 10% by weight. %, and the content of the solvent is preferably about 70 to 97% by weight.

インクジェットインクの製造方法は特に限定はなく、例えば、インクジェットインク用着色組成物に、溶剤、界面活性剤、その他の添加剤を必要に応じて添加し、混合、撹拌することで得られる。混合、撹拌の方法は特に限定はなく、一般的なミキサーを用いても良いし、顔料の分散性をより向上させるために、ビーズミルを用いてもよい。必要に応じて、インクに含まれ得る一定以上の大きさの粒子を除去するため、フィルターろ過などを行ってもよい。 The method for producing the inkjet ink is not particularly limited, and for example, it can be obtained by adding a solvent, a surfactant, and other additives as needed to the coloring composition for inkjet ink, mixing and stirring. The method of mixing and stirring is not particularly limited, and a general mixer may be used, or a bead mill may be used to further improve the dispersibility of the pigment. If necessary, in order to remove particles of a certain size or larger that may be contained in the ink, filter filtration or the like may be performed.

前述のインクジェットインクは、所定のアゾ顔料組成物を含むため、記録用インクとして用いた場合には、優れた印字濃度(発色性)を有する。印字濃度(発色性)は、例えば、後述する光学濃度(OD)の測定値を指標とすることができる。光学濃度(OD)は、1.1〜1.3の場合に優れた印字濃度を有すると判断できる。 Since the above-mentioned inkjet ink contains a predetermined azo pigment composition, when used as a recording ink, it has an excellent print density (coloring property). The print density (color developability) can be determined using, for example, a measured value of optical density (OD) described later as an index. When the optical density (OD) is 1.1 to 1.3, it can be judged that the print density is excellent.

以下、本発明の実施形態を実施例に基づきより詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail based on examples.

(製造例1)顔料誘導体(I)の製造
C.I.Pigment Yellow 138(BASF社製、Paliotol Gelb K0961HD)20重量部と、98%硫酸、300重量部とを500mlセパラブルフラスコに入れ、120℃で5時間反応させてフタルイミドキノフタロン化合物のスルホン化物を得た。反応混合物を、撹拌しながら水3000部中に注ぎ、フタルイミドキノフタロン化合物のスルホン化物を析出させて、30分攪拌した後、濾過、水洗を3回繰り返した。得られたウェットケーキを1%希硫酸300重量部で洗浄後、濾過し水洗した。熱風乾燥機中で乾燥させ、54重量部の下記式(5)で示される顔料誘導体(I)を得た。得られた顔料誘導体(I)を、ヒューレットパッカード社製液体クロマトグラフィ質量分析機「LC/MS」(Electro Spray Ionization)により、質量分析を行った結果、m/z 733〔M−H〕-を検出した。顔料誘導体(I)の元素分析及び質量分析を行ったところ、p=0.8であった。
(Production Example 1) Production of pigment derivative (I) C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 138 (manufactured by BASF, Pliotol Gelb K0961HD) (20 parts by weight) and 98% sulfuric acid (300 parts by weight) were placed in a 500 ml separable flask and reacted at 120° C. for 5 hours to obtain a sulfonated phthalimidoquinophthalone compound. .. The reaction mixture was poured into 3000 parts of water with stirring to precipitate a sulfonated phthalimidoquinophthalone compound, stirred for 30 minutes, and then filtered and washed with water three times. The obtained wet cake was washed with 300 parts by weight of 1% diluted sulfuric acid, filtered, and washed with water. The pigment derivative (I) represented by the following formula (5) was obtained in 54 parts by weight by drying in a hot air drier. The obtained pigment derivative (I) was subjected to mass spectrometry using a liquid chromatography mass spectrometer “LC/MS” (Electro Spray Ionization) manufactured by Hewlett-Packard Company, and as a result, m/z 733 [MH] was detected. did. The elemental analysis and the mass spectrometric analysis of the pigment derivative (I) were p=0.8.

Figure 2020111728
Figure 2020111728

(実施例1)
3−アミノ−4−メトキシベンズアニライド50g(0.21モル)と異種ベースとしてスルファニル酸1.2g(0.0069モル)を水1000gに分散させ、氷を加えて0〜5℃の温度条件に設定し、35%塩酸水溶液55g(0.53モル)を加えて30分間撹伴した。その後、30%亜硝酸ソーダ水溶液50g(0.22モル)を加えて60分間撹伴後、過剰の亜硝酸を消去するためのスルファミン酸1.2g(0.012モル)を加えた。更に、酢酸ソーダ40g(0.29モル)、90%酢酸58g(0.87モル)を添加して、ジアゾニウム塩溶液とした。これとは別に、N−(5−クロロ−2−メトキシフェニル)−3−ヒドロキシ−2−ナフタレンカルボキシアミド64g(0.1954モル)と異種カップラーとしてBON酸4.4g(0.0235モル)を水1000g、苛性ソーダ25g(0.63モル)と共に温度80℃以下で溶解させ、カップラー溶液とした。この溶液を10℃以下の温度条件で上記ジアゾニウム塩溶液に添加し、カップリング反応を行い、90℃で加熱処理した。この反応混合物を濾過し、水洗を行った後、100℃で乾燥させた。その後、乾燥物を粉砕し、粉砕物を得た。3−アミノ−4−メトキシベンズアニライドのジアゾ化物とN−(5−クロロ−2−メトキシフェニル)−3−ヒドロキシ−2−ナフタレンカルボキシアミドの反応生成物であるピグメントレッド269の含量は、89.1重量%であった。主ベース(1)と異種ベース(3)に由来する成分の重量比((1)/(3))は、97.1/2.9、主カップラー(2)と異種カップラー(4)に由来する成分の重量比((2)/(4))は、91.7/8.3であった。
(Example 1)
50 g (0.21 mol) of 3-amino-4-methoxybenzanilide and 1.2 g (0.0069 mol) of sulfanilic acid as a heterogeneous base were dispersed in 1000 g of water, ice was added, and the temperature condition was 0 to 5°C. Then, 55 g (0.53 mol) of 35% hydrochloric acid aqueous solution was added, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. Then, 50 g (0.22 mol) of 30% sodium nitrite aqueous solution was added and stirred for 60 minutes, and then 1.2 g (0.012 mol) of sulfamic acid for eliminating excess nitrous acid was added. Further, 40 g (0.29 mol) of sodium acetate and 58 g (0.87 mol) of 90% acetic acid were added to obtain a diazonium salt solution. Separately, 64 g (0.1954 mol) of N-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-2-naphthalenecarboxamide and 4.4 g (0.0235 mol) of BON acid as a heterogeneous coupler were added. A coupler solution was prepared by dissolving 1000 g of water and 25 g (0.63 mol) of caustic soda at a temperature of 80° C. or lower. This solution was added to the above diazonium salt solution under a temperature condition of 10°C or lower, a coupling reaction was carried out, and heat treatment was carried out at 90°C. The reaction mixture was filtered, washed with water, and then dried at 100°C. Then, the dried product was crushed to obtain a crushed product. The content of Pigment Red 269, which is a reaction product of 3-amino-4-methoxybenzanilide diazotized product and N-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-2-naphthalenecarboxamide, was 89. It was 0.1% by weight. The weight ratio ((1)/(3)) of the components derived from the main base (1) and the heterogeneous base (3) was 97.1/2.9, and the weight ratio was derived from the main coupler (2) and the heterogeneous coupler (4). The weight ratio of the components ((2)/(4)) was 91.7/8.3.

得られた粉砕物を以下のようにして微細化処理を行って微細化されたアゾ顔料組成物を得た。すなわち、粉砕物300g、表面処理剤45g(リポキシ(登録商標)SPC2000、昭和電工(株)、ビニルエステル樹脂)、摩砕剤として芒硝3000g、粘結剤としてエチレングリコール((株)日本触媒製)800gを、双腕型混練機(モリヤマ製、5LニーダーΣ型、以下、ニーダーという。)に仕込み、ニーダー中の混練物の温度が40℃になるように温度をコントロールして9時間混練した。混練が終了したら混練物を取り出し、予め脱イオン水を16L溜めておいた温調可能なタンク内に移し、撹拌装置で、回転数180rpmで30分撹拌し、35%塩酸でpHを2.3〜2.5に調整した後、さらに1時間撹拌し、混練物を分散した。その分散液をヌッチェに移して濾過し、洗浄排水の電気伝導度が3μS/cm以下になるまで残渣を脱イオン水で洗浄した。水洗後の水分を含んだ残渣を取り出し、乾燥用棚(材質SUS304)に採って、乾燥機に移して95℃、20時間乾燥させた。乾燥物を粉砕機(協立理工(株)製、小型粉砕機、サンプルミルSK−M2)で粉砕し、微細化された紛体状のアゾ顔料組成物を得た。微細化されたアゾ顔料組成物中の粒子の平均一次粒子径は、50nmであった。 The obtained pulverized product was subjected to a refining treatment as described below to obtain a finely divided azo pigment composition. That is, 300 g of pulverized product, 45 g of surface treatment agent (Lipoxy (registered trademark) SPC2000, Showa Denko KK, vinyl ester resin), 3000 g of Glauber's salt as a grinding agent, ethylene glycol (made by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.) as a binder. 800 g was charged into a double-arm type kneader (manufactured by Moriyama, 5 L kneader Σ type, hereinafter referred to as kneader), and the temperature was controlled so that the temperature of the kneaded product in the kneader was 40° C. and kneading was performed for 9 hours. When the kneading is completed, the kneaded product is taken out, transferred to a temperature-controllable tank in which 16 L of deionized water is stored in advance, stirred with a stirrer at a rotation speed of 180 rpm for 30 minutes, and the pH is adjusted to 2.3 with 35% hydrochloric acid. After adjusting to ~2.5, the mixture was further stirred for 1 hour to disperse the kneaded product. The dispersion was transferred to a Nutsche and filtered, and the residue was washed with deionized water until the electric conductivity of the washing drainage was 3 μS/cm or less. The water-containing residue after washing with water was taken out, collected in a drying shelf (material SUS304), transferred to a dryer and dried at 95° C. for 20 hours. The dried product was pulverized with a pulverizer (manufactured by Kyoritsu Riko Co., Ltd., small pulverizer, sample mill SK-M2) to obtain a fine powdered azo pigment composition. The average primary particle diameter of the particles in the atomized azo pigment composition was 50 nm.

(実施例2)
スルファニル酸の添加量を、0.7g(0.0040モル)とし、BON酸の添加量を、2.5g(0.013モル)とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして微細化された紛体状のアゾ顔料組成物を得た。ピグメントレッド269の含量は、93.6重量%であった。主ベース(1)と異種ベース(3)に由来する成分の重量比((1)/(3))は、98.3/1.7、主カップラー(2)と異種カップラー(4)に由来する成分の重量比((2)/(4))は、95.2/4.8であった。微細化されたアゾ顔料組成物中の粒子の平均一次粒子径は、55nmであった。
(Example 2)
Micronization was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of sulfanilic acid added was 0.7 g (0.0040 mol) and the amount of BON acid added was 2.5 g (0.013 mol). A powdery azo pigment composition was obtained. Pigment Red 269 was 93.6% by weight. The weight ratio ((1)/(3)) of the components derived from the main base (1) and the heterogeneous base (3) was 98.3/1.7, and was derived from the main coupler (2) and the heterogeneous coupler (4). The weight ratio of the components ((2)/(4)) was 95.2/4.8. The average primary particle diameter of the particles in the atomized azo pigment composition was 55 nm.

(実施例3)
BON酸4.4g(0.0235モル)に替えて、シェファー酸ナトリウム5.8g(0.0235モル)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして微細化された紛体状のアゾ顔料組成物を得た。ピグメントレッド269の含量は、88.1重量%であった。主ベース(1)と異種ベース(3)に由来する成分の重量比((1)/(3))は、97.1/2.9、主カップラー(2)と異種カップラー(4)に由来する成分の重量比((2)/(4))は、90.6/9.4であった。微細化されたアゾ顔料組成物中の粒子の平均一次粒子径は、65nmであった。
(Example 3)
A finely divided powdery azo pigment composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 5.4 g (0.0235 mol) of sodium shefferate was used instead of 4.4 g (0.0235 mol) of BON acid. I got a thing. Pigment Red 269 was 88.1% by weight. The weight ratio ((1)/(3)) of the components derived from the main base (1) and the heterogeneous base (3) was 97.1/2.9, and the weight ratio was derived from the main coupler (2) and the heterogeneous coupler (4). The weight ratio of the components ((2)/(4)) was 90.6/9.4. The average primary particle diameter of the particles in the atomized azo pigment composition was 65 nm.

(実施例4)
BON酸4.4g(0.0235モル)に替えて、F酸5.3g(0.0235モル)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして微細化された紛体状のアゾ顔料組成物を得た。ピグメントレッド269の含量は、88.5重量%であった。主ベース(1)と異種ベース(3)に由来する成分の重量比((1)/(3))は、97.1/2.9、主カップラー(2)と異種カップラー(4)に由来する成分の重量比((2)/(4))は、91.1/8.9であった。微細化されたアゾ顔料組成物中の粒子の平均一次粒子径は、60nmであった。
(Example 4)
A finely divided powdery azo pigment composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that F acid (5.3 g, 0.0235 mol) was used instead of BON acid (4.4 g, 0.0235 mol). Got Pigment Red 269 was 88.5% by weight. The weight ratio ((1)/(3)) of the components derived from the main base (1) and the heterogeneous base (3) was 97.1/2.9, and the weight ratio was derived from the main coupler (2) and the heterogeneous coupler (4). The weight ratio of the components ((2)/(4)) was 91.1/8.9. The average primary particle diameter of the particles in the atomized azo pigment composition was 60 nm.

(比較例1)
スルファニル酸及びBON酸を添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして乾燥物を得た後、微細化処理を行って、紛体状のアゾ顔料組成物を得た。得られたアゾ顔料組成物中の粒子の平均一次粒子径は、90nmであった。
(Comparative Example 1)
A dried product was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that sulfanilic acid and BON acid were not added, and then finely treated to obtain a powdery azo pigment composition. The average primary particle diameter of the particles in the obtained azo pigment composition was 90 nm.

(比較例2)
BON酸を添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして乾燥物を得た後、微細化処理を行って、紛体状のアゾ顔料組成物を得た。得られたアゾ顔料組成物中の粒子の平均一次粒子径は、100nmであった。
(Comparative example 2)
A dried product was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that BON acid was not added, and then finely divided to obtain a powdery azo pigment composition. The average primary particle diameter of the particles in the obtained azo pigment composition was 100 nm.

(比較例3)
スルファニル酸を添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして乾燥物を得た後、微細化処理を行って、紛体状のアゾ顔料組成物を得た。得られたアゾ顔料組成物中の粒子の平均一次粒子径は、120nmであった。
(Comparative example 3)
A dried product was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that sulfanilic acid was not added, and then finely treated to obtain a powdery azo pigment composition. The average primary particle diameter of the particles in the obtained azo pigment composition was 120 nm.

(比較例4)
スルファニル酸1.2g(0.0069モル)に替えて、p−アミノ安息香酸0.95g(0.0069モル)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして乾燥物を得た後、微細化処理を行って、紛体状のアゾ顔料組成物を得た。ピグメントレッド269の含量は、87.8重量%であった。主ベース(1)と異種ベース(3)に由来する成分の重量比((1)/(3))は、97.3/2.7、主カップラー(2)と異種カップラー(4)に由来する成分の重量比((2)/(4))は、91.7/8.3であった。得られたアゾ顔料組成物中の粒子の平均一次粒子径は、80nmであった。
(Comparative Example 4)
After obtaining a dried product in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.95 g (0.0069 mol) of p-aminobenzoic acid was used instead of 1.2 g (0.0069 mol) of sulfanilic acid, Chemical treatment was performed to obtain a powdery azo pigment composition. Pigment Red 269 was 87.8% by weight. The weight ratio ((1)/(3)) of the components derived from the main base (1) and the heterogeneous base (3) was 97.3/2.7, and was derived from the main coupler (2) and the heterogeneous coupler (4). The weight ratio of the components ((2)/(4)) was 91.7/8.3. The average primary particle diameter of the particles in the obtained azo pigment composition was 80 nm.

(比較例5)
BON酸4.4g(0.0235モル)に替えて、β−ナフトール3.4g(0.0235モル)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして乾燥物を得た後、微細化処理を行って、紛体状のアゾ顔料組成物を得た。ピグメントレッド269の含量は、89.8重量%であった。主ベース(1)と異種ベース(3)に由来する成分の重量比((1)/(3))は、97.1/2.9、主カップラー(2)と異種カップラー(4)に由来する成分の重量比((2)/(4))は、92.4/7.6であった。得られたアゾ顔料組成物中の粒子の平均一次粒子径は、110nmであった。
(Comparative example 5)
After obtaining a dried product in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 3.4 g (0.0235 mol) of β-naphthol was used instead of 4.4 g (0.0235 mol) of BON acid, micronization treatment was performed. Then, a powdery azo pigment composition was obtained. Pigment Red 269 was 89.8% by weight. The weight ratio ((1)/(3)) of the components derived from the main base (1) and the heterogeneous base (3) was 97.1/2.9, and the weight ratio was derived from the main coupler (2) and the heterogeneous coupler (4). The weight ratio of the components ((2)/(4)) was 92.4/7.6. The average primary particle diameter of the particles in the obtained azo pigment composition was 110 nm.

(試験例1)
<顔料分散体A1〜9の調製>
実施例1〜4、比較例1、2、5で得られたアゾ顔料組成物:22.5重量%、製造例1で得られた顔料誘導体(I):2.5重量%(アゾ顔料組成物に対して11.1重量%)(以下、アゾ顔料組成物と顔料誘導体(I)を合わせて着色剤成分と称する場合がある。)、高分子系分散剤(ビックケミー・ジャパン社製、Disperbyk LPN−21715):固形分量が着色剤成分に対して28重量%、高分子系分散剤(ビックケミー・ジャパン社製、Disperbyk 111):固形分量が着色剤成分に対して2重量%、分散樹脂(綜研化学株式会社製、フォレット(登録商標)ZAH110、固形分35.0%、アルカリ可溶性):固形分量が着色剤成分に対して20重量%、溶剤としてプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(PM):10重量%、溶剤としてプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(PMA):残部を、内容量550mlの撹拌機(一軸ミキサー)に投入し、10分間撹拌を行った。次に、平均粒径0.8mmのジルコニアビーズ(東レ株式会社製、Toray ceram 粉砕ボール)480gを添加して、40℃恒温槽中、30分間撹拌し分散処理を行った。その後、アゾ顔料組成物が20重量%となるようにPMAを添加し、10分間撹拌を行い、ろ過により、ジルコニアビーズを除去した。次に、平均粒径0.1mmのジルコニアビーズ(東レ株式会社製、Toray ceram 粉砕ボール)を重量にして全体仕込み量の4倍量添加し、40℃恒温槽中50分間撹拌し分散処理を行った。その後、アゾ顔料組成物が15重量%となるようにPMAを添加し、10分間撹拌を行い、フィルター(PALL社製、PALL HDCII Membrane Filter)を用いたろ過により、ジルコニアビーズを除去し、顔料分散体A1〜6、9を得た。
(Test Example 1)
<Preparation of Pigment Dispersions A1 to 9>
Azo pigment compositions obtained in Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1, 2, and 5: 22.5% by weight, Pigment derivative (I) obtained in Production Example 1: 2.5% by weight (azo pigment composition 11.1 wt% of the product (hereinafter, the azo pigment composition and the pigment derivative (I) may be collectively referred to as a colorant component), a polymer dispersant (manufactured by Big Chemie Japan, Disperbyk). LPN-21715): solid content is 28% by weight with respect to the colorant component, polymer dispersant (manufactured by Big Chemie Japan, Disperbyk 111): solid content is 2% by weight with respect to the colorant component, dispersion resin ( Soret Chemical Co., Ltd., Follet (registered trademark) ZAH110, solid content 35.0%, soluble in alkali): Solid content 20% by weight with respect to colorant component, propylene glycol monomethyl ether (PM) as solvent: 10% by weight Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PMA) as a solvent: The rest was put into a stirrer (uniaxial mixer) having an internal capacity of 550 ml and stirred for 10 minutes. Next, 480 g of zirconia beads having an average particle diameter of 0.8 mm (Toray ceram crushed ball, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes in a constant temperature bath at 40° C. for dispersion treatment. Then, PMA was added so that the azo pigment composition was 20% by weight, the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes, and the zirconia beads were removed by filtration. Next, zirconia beads having an average particle diameter of 0.1 mm (Toray ceram crushed ball, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) were added by 4 times the total amount charged by weight, and the mixture was stirred in a constant temperature bath at 40° C. for 50 minutes for dispersion treatment. It was Then, PMA was added so that the azo pigment composition was 15% by weight, the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes, and the zirconia beads were removed by filtration using a filter (PALL HDCII Membrane Filter, manufactured by PALL) to disperse the pigment. The bodies A1 to 6 and 9 were obtained.

比較例3、4で得られたアゾ顔料組成物を用いて同様に分散処理を行ったところ、ゲル化して所望の顔料分散体A7、8は得られなかった。したがって、下記の評価は行わなかった。 When the same dispersion treatment was carried out using the azo pigment compositions obtained in Comparative Examples 3 and 4, the desired pigment dispersions A7 and 8 could not be obtained due to gelation. Therefore, the following evaluation was not performed.

<評価>
<<塗膜の形成>>
顔料分散体A1〜6、9に、アゾ顔料組成物が12重量%、並びに、分散樹脂及び高分子系分散剤との合計量がアゾ顔料組成物に対して100重量%となるように塗膜形成成分(綜研化学株式会社製、フォレット(登録商標)ZAH110、アクリル系ポリマー、固形分35.0%、アルカリ可溶性)とPMAを添加し、着色組成物A1〜6、9を調製した。得られた着色組成物A1〜6、9を、スピンコーター(ミカサ株式会社製、スピンコーターMS−150A)を用いて、厚さ1mm、100mm角のガラス板にそれぞれ塗布した。この際、各着色組成物A1〜6、9について、色度xが異なる3つの塗膜が形成されるように塗布した3枚の塗布板を作製した。即ち、スピンコーターの回転数を変化させて厚みを変え、3枚のうちの1枚の色度xが必ず0.6850より小さい値となるように、他の1枚の色度xが必ず0.6850より大きい値となるようにした。得られた塗布板を、90℃で2.5分間予備乾燥(Prebake)を行い、さらに、230℃で30分間乾燥(Postbake)を行った。
<Evaluation>
<<Formation of coating film>>
The pigment dispersions A1 to 6 and 9 are coated so that the azo pigment composition is 12% by weight, and the total amount of the dispersion resin and the polymeric dispersant is 100% by weight based on the azo pigment composition. Forming components (Foret (registered trademark) ZAH110, acrylic polymer, solid content 35.0%, alkali-soluble) manufactured by Soken Kagaku Co., Ltd. and PMA were added to prepare colored compositions A1 to 6 and 9. The obtained coloring compositions A1 to 6 and 9 were applied to glass plates having a thickness of 1 mm and 100 mm square by using a spin coater (Minasa Co., Ltd., spin coater MS-150A). At this time, for each of the coloring compositions A1 to 6 and 9, three coated plates were prepared so that three coating films having different chromaticities x were formed. That is, the thickness is changed by changing the rotational speed of the spin coater so that the chromaticity x of one of the three sheets is always smaller than 0.6850, and the chromaticity x of the other sheet is always 0. The value is set to be larger than 0.6850. The obtained coated plate was pre-dried at 90° C. for 2.5 minutes (Prebake), and further dried at 230° C. for 30 minutes (Postbake).

<<色度y、輝度Y、コントラストの測定>>
Prebake後及びPostbake後の各塗膜について、色度計(株式会社日立製作所製、U3310)を用いて、xyY表色法による三刺激値を求めた。コントラスト比(CR比)に関しては、色彩輝度計(株式会社トプコンテクノハウス、BM−5AS)を用いて求めた。各塗膜につき前述のようにして用意した3枚の塗布板の測定値から近似直線(検量線)を求め、色度x(Rx)が0.6850の時の色度y(Ry)と輝度Y(RY)の値を各塗膜の結果として採用した。着色組成物A1を用いて得られた塗膜A1を基準として、各塗膜A2〜6、9のRYの差ΔRY(RY(A2〜6、9)−RY(A1))、CR比(A2〜6、9/A1)を求めた。結果を表1に示す。
<<Measurement of chromaticity y, brightness Y, contrast>>
For each coating film after Prebake and Postbake, a tristimulus value by the xyY colorimetric method was determined using a chromaticity meter (U3310, manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.). The contrast ratio (CR ratio) was determined using a color luminance meter (Topcon Techno House, BM-5AS). An approximate straight line (calibration curve) is obtained from the measured values of the three coated plates prepared as described above for each coating film, and the chromaticity y(Ry) and the luminance when the chromaticity x(Rx) is 0.6850. The value of Y(RY) was taken as the result for each coating. Based on the coating film A1 obtained by using the coloring composition A1, a difference ΔRY (RY(A2-6,9)-RY(A1)) in RY between the coating films A2 to 6 and 9 and a CR ratio (A2). .About.6, 9/A1) was determined. The results are shown in Table 1.

Figure 2020111728
Figure 2020111728

(試験例2)
<顔料分散体Bの調製>
色相(Rx、Ry)を合わせて輝度とコントラストを評価するため、調色用の黄色顔料を含む顔料分散体Bを以下のようにして調製した。先ず、調色用の黄色顔料としてC.I.ピグメントイエロー139(BASF社製、製品名Irgaphor Yellow S2150CF)を用い、実施例1で得られたアゾ顔料組成物に替えて当該黄色顔料を用いた以外は、顔料分散体Aと同様にして、調色用黄色顔料分散体(Y)を得た。次に、顔料分散体A1〜6、9(R)と調色用黄色顔料分散体(Y)を表2の混合比(R/Y、重量基準)となるように混合した顔料分散体B(C.I.ピグメントイエロー139と着色剤成分の合計15重量%、固形分22.50%)を調製した。
(Test Example 2)
<Preparation of Pigment Dispersion B>
In order to evaluate the brightness and the contrast by combining the hues (Rx, Ry), a pigment dispersion B containing a yellow pigment for toning was prepared as follows. First, as a yellow pigment for toning, C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 139 (manufactured by BASF, product name Irgaphor Yellow S2150CF) was used in the same manner as Pigment Dispersion A, except that the yellow pigment was used instead of the azo pigment composition obtained in Example 1. A yellow pigment dispersion (Y) for color was obtained. Next, Pigment Dispersions A1 to 6 and 9 (R) and Toning Yellow Pigment Dispersion (Y) were mixed at a mixing ratio (R/Y, weight basis) of Table 2 to obtain Pigment Dispersion B ( C. I. Pigment Yellow 139 and a total of 15% by weight of colorant components and a solid content of 22.50%) were prepared.

<評価>
得られた顔料分散体B1〜6、9を用い、試験例1と同様にして、着色組成物B1〜6、9及び塗膜B1〜6、9を調製し、各塗膜について色度y(Ry)、輝度Y(RY)、コントラスト(CR)を測定し、評価を行った。結果を表2に示す。
<Evaluation>
Using the obtained pigment dispersions B1 to 6 and 9, coloring compositions B1 to 6 and 9 and coating films B1 to 6 and 9 were prepared in the same manner as in Test Example 1, and the chromaticity y ( Ry), luminance Y (RY), and contrast (CR) were measured and evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2.

Figure 2020111728
Figure 2020111728

表1、2より、特定のベースとカップラーの反応生成物であるアゾ顔料の製造の際に、そのベース及びカップラーとは異種の特定のベースとカップラーを添加することで、従来の製法で得られるアゾ顔料及びアゾ顔料組成物より、コントラスト及び輝度に優れた塗膜を形成可能なアゾ顔料組成物を提供することができることが分かる。 From Tables 1 and 2, when an azo pigment, which is a reaction product of a specific base and a coupler, is produced, by adding a specific base and a coupler different from the base and the coupler, a conventional production method can be obtained. It is understood that the azo pigment and the azo pigment composition can provide an azo pigment composition capable of forming a coating film excellent in contrast and brightness.

(製造例2)高分子型分散剤の製造
攪拌装置、冷却器、温度計、滴下ロートを備えた1000mlのセパラブルフラスコ内を窒素置換した後、酢酸ブチル200重量部をセパラブルフラスコに入れ、攪拌しながら100℃に昇温した。次いで、滴下ロートに酢酸ブチル200重量部、シクロヘキシルメタクリレート(CHMA)252重量部、スチレン(St)4重量部、ブチルアクリレート(BA)56重量部、アクリル酸(AA)88重量部及びアゾビスイソブチロニトリル14重量部を入れ、100℃で4時間かけてセパラブルフラスコ中に滴下した。滴下終了後、1時間保持し反応を完了した。反応の終点は、反応液中の未反応モノマーをガスクロマトグラフィにて測定して判断した。その後、減圧蒸留により酢酸ブチルを除去して、共重合体を得た。得られた共重合体は、モノマーをCHMA/BA/AA/St=63/14/22/1の重量比で含み、酸価が160mg−KOH/g、重量平均分子量が5300であった。この共重合体を分散剤として用いた。
(Production Example 2) Production of polymeric dispersant After purging the inside of a 1000 ml separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a cooler, a thermometer, a dropping funnel with nitrogen, 200 parts by weight of butyl acetate was placed in the separable flask, The temperature was raised to 100° C. with stirring. Then, 200 parts by weight of butyl acetate, 252 parts by weight of cyclohexyl methacrylate (CHMA), 4 parts by weight of styrene (St), 56 parts by weight of butyl acrylate (BA), 88 parts by weight of acrylic acid (AA) and azobisisobutyrate were added to the dropping funnel. 14 parts by weight of ronitrile was added, and the mixture was added dropwise to the separable flask at 100°C over 4 hours. After completion of dropping, the reaction was completed by holding for 1 hour. The end point of the reaction was judged by measuring the unreacted monomer in the reaction solution by gas chromatography. Then, butyl acetate was removed by distillation under reduced pressure to obtain a copolymer. The obtained copolymer contained monomers in a weight ratio of CHMA/BA/AA/St=63/14/22/1, an acid value of 160 mg-KOH/g and a weight average molecular weight of 5,300. This copolymer was used as a dispersant.

(評価)
<平均粒子径の測定>
レーザーゼータ電位計(ELS−8000、大塚電子株式会社製)を用いて、実施例5で得られたインクジェットインクに含まれる粒子の平均粒子径を測定した。
(Evaluation)
<Measurement of average particle size>
The average particle size of the particles contained in the inkjet ink obtained in Example 5 was measured using a laser zeta potentiometer (ELS-8000, manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.).

<粘度の測定>
東機産業株式会社製、TV−22形粘度計を用い、25℃にて実施例5で得られたインクジェットインクの粘度を測定した。
<Measurement of viscosity>
The viscosity of the inkjet ink obtained in Example 5 was measured at 25° C. using a TV-22 type viscometer manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.

<pH測定>
株式会社堀場製作所製、pHメータF−54を用いて25℃にて実施例5で得られたインクジェットインクのpHを測定した。
<pH measurement>
The pH of the inkjet ink obtained in Example 5 was measured at 25° C. using a pH meter F-54 manufactured by HORIBA, Ltd.

<印字濃度の評価>
実施例5で得られたインクジェットインクを用い、インクジェットプリンターで普通紙(セイコーエプソン株式会社製、両面上質普通紙)にベタ印字し、その印字濃度(光学濃度:OD)を測定し、発色性の指標とした。光学濃度(OD)は、グレタグマクベス社製GRETAG(登録商標)RD−19を使用し、ODを5点につき測定し、それらを平均した値を採用した。
<Evaluation of print density>
Using the inkjet ink obtained in Example 5, solid printing was performed on plain paper (made by Seiko Epson Co., Ltd., double-sided fine plain paper) with an inkjet printer, and the print density (optical density: OD) was measured to determine the color developability. It was used as an index. As the optical density (OD), GRETAG (registered trademark) RD-19 manufactured by Gretag Macbeth was used, and OD was measured at 5 points, and an average value of them was adopted.

(実施例5)
実施例1で作成した微細化されたアゾ顔料組成物15重量部、製造例2で得られた分散剤4.50重量部(固形分)、pH調整剤として30%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液0.45重量部、pH調整剤としてトリエタノールアミン1.35重量部、防腐坊カビ剤としてバイオキラーLS(ケイ・アイ化成株式会社製)0.2重量部、消泡剤としてBYK024(ビックケミー・ジャパン社製)0.05重量部を混合し、顔料分が20重量%となるようイオン交換水を追加して、高速ディスパーで1時間攪拌し、顔料分散スラリーを得た。当該顔料分散スラリーを直径0.65mmのジルコニアビーズを充填した円筒容器に投入し、アジテータにて回転数2000rpmで1.5時間分散処理を行い、顔料分散体を得た。得られた顔料分散体を孔径5μmのフィルター(株式会社エフテック製)にて濾過してインクジェットインク用着色組成物を得た。得られたインクジェットインク用着色組成物に、顔料濃度15重量%になるようにイオン交換水を添加し、水性のインクジェットインクを調製した。得られたインクジェットインクを用いて前述の評価を行った。その結果、平均粒子径:159nm、粘度:8.2mPa・s、pH:9.9、OD:1.17であり、インクジェットインクとして良好な結果であった。
(Example 5)
15 parts by weight of the finely divided azo pigment composition prepared in Example 1, 4.50 parts by weight (solid content) of the dispersant obtained in Production Example 2, and 0.45 of a 30% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution as a pH adjuster. Parts by weight, 1.35 parts by weight of triethanolamine as a pH adjusting agent, 0.2 parts by weight of Biokiller LS (manufactured by KAI Kasei Co., Ltd.) as an antiseptic fungicide, and BYK024 (manufactured by BYK Japan Japan) as an antifoaming agent. ) 0.05 parts by weight was mixed, ion-exchanged water was added so that the pigment content was 20% by weight, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour with a high-speed disper to obtain a pigment-dispersed slurry. The pigment-dispersed slurry was placed in a cylindrical container filled with zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.65 mm, and dispersed by an agitator at a rotation speed of 2000 rpm for 1.5 hours to obtain a pigment dispersion. The obtained pigment dispersion was filtered with a filter having a pore size of 5 μm (manufactured by F-Tech Co., Ltd.) to obtain a coloring composition for inkjet ink. Ion-exchanged water was added to the obtained coloring composition for inkjet ink to a pigment concentration of 15% by weight to prepare an aqueous inkjet ink. The above-mentioned evaluation was performed using the obtained inkjet ink. As a result, the average particle diameter was 159 nm, the viscosity was 8.2 mPa·s, the pH was 9.9, and the OD was 1.17, which was a good result as an inkjet ink.

Claims (6)

下記式(1)で示されるベースと下記式(2)で示されるカップラーとの反応生成物であるアゾ顔料の製造の際に、式(3)で示される異種のベースと式(4)で示される異種のカップラーを添加する、アゾ顔料組成物の製造方法。
Figure 2020111728
(式(1)中、Rは、R−NH−C(=O)−、Rは、ハロゲン原子又はRO−を示す。Rは水素原子又はフェニル基(−C)を示す。Rは炭素数1〜4のアルキル基を示す。)
Figure 2020111728
(式(2)中、Rは、水素原子又は−CONH−Rを示す。Rは、下記式(2−1)を示す。)
Figure 2020111728
(式(2−1)中、Rは、R−NH−C(=O)−、Rは、ハロゲン原子又はR10O−を示す。Rは水素原子又はフェニル基(−C)を示す。R10は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基を示す。*は結合手を示す。)
Figure 2020111728
Figure 2020111728
(式(4)中、R11は、−SOH又は−COOHを示す。)
In the production of an azo pigment, which is a reaction product of a base represented by the following formula (1) and a coupler represented by the following formula (2), a heterogeneous base represented by the formula (3) and a different base represented by the formula (4) are used. A method for producing an azo pigment composition, wherein the heterogeneous coupler shown is added.
Figure 2020111728
(In the formula (1), R 1 represents R 3 —NH—C(═O)—, R 2 represents a halogen atom or R 4 O—, and R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a phenyl group (—C 6 H). 5 ) is shown.R< 4 > shows a C1-C4 alkyl group.)
Figure 2020111728
(In the formula (2), R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or —CONH—R 6, and R 6 represents the following formula (2-1).)
Figure 2020111728
(In the formula (2-1), R 7 represents R 9 —NH—C(═O)—, R 8 represents a halogen atom or R 10 O—, and R 9 represents a hydrogen atom or a phenyl group (—C). 6 H 5 ). R 10 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and * represents a bond.
Figure 2020111728
Figure 2020111728
(In the formula (4), R 11 represents an -SO 3 H or -COOH.)
式(1)で示されるベース100重量部に対して、式(3)で示されるベースを0.5〜4重量部、式(2)で示されるカップラー100重量部に対して、式(4)で示されるカップラーを2〜10重量部添加する、請求項1に記載のアゾ顔料組成物の製造方法 For 100 parts by weight of the base represented by the formula (1), 0.5 to 4 parts by weight of the base represented by the formula (3), and for 100 parts by weight of the coupler represented by the formula (2), the formula (4 ) The method for producing an azo pigment composition according to claim 1, wherein 2 to 10 parts by weight of the coupler shown in FIG. 前記アゾ顔料の平均一次粒子径が25〜70nmとなるように微細化処理を行う請求項1又は2に記載のアゾ顔料組成物の製造方法。 The method for producing an azo pigment composition according to claim 1, wherein the azo pigment composition is subjected to a refining treatment so that the average primary particle diameter of the azo pigment becomes 25 to 70 nm. 微細化処理を顔料誘導体の存在下で行う請求項3記載のアゾ顔料組成物の製造方法。 The method for producing an azo pigment composition according to claim 3, wherein the micronization treatment is performed in the presence of a pigment derivative. 下記式(1)で示されるベースと下記式(2)で示されるカップラーとの反応生成物であるアゾ顔料を含むアゾ顔料組成物であって、
式(1)、(3)で示されるベースと、式(2)、(4)で示されるカップラーの反応生成物を含み、式(1)と式(2)の反応生成物の含量(固形分基準)が80〜95重量%であるアゾ顔料組成物。
Figure 2020111728
(式(1)中、Rは、R−NH−C(=O)−、Rは、ハロゲン原子又はRO−を示す。Rは水素原子又はフェニル基(−C)を示す。Rは炭素数1〜4のアルキル基を示す。)
Figure 2020111728
(式(2)中、Rは、水素原子又は−CONH−Rを示す。Rは、下記式(2−1)を示す。)
Figure 2020111728
(式(2−1)中、R7は、R9−NH−C(=O)−、R8は、ハロゲン原子又はR10O−を示す。R9は水素原子又はフェニル基(−C65)を示す。R10は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基を示す。*は結合手を示す。)
Figure 2020111728
Figure 2020111728
(式(4)中、R11は、−SOH又は−COOHを示す。)
An azo pigment composition comprising an azo pigment which is a reaction product of a base represented by the following formula (1) and a coupler represented by the following formula (2):
The reaction products of the bases represented by the formulas (1) and (3) and the couplers represented by the formulas (2) and (4) are contained, and the content of the reaction products of the formulas (1) and (2) (solid content Azo pigment composition having a content of 80 to 95% by weight.
Figure 2020111728
(In the formula (1), R 1 represents R 3 —NH—C(═O)—, R 2 represents a halogen atom or R 4 O—, and R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a phenyl group (—C 6 H). 5 ), and R 4 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.)
Figure 2020111728
(In formula (2), R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or -CONH-R 6. R 6 represents the following formula (2-1).)
Figure 2020111728
(In formula (2-1), R 7 represents R 9 —NH—C(═O)—, R 8 represents a halogen atom or R 10 O—, and R 9 represents a hydrogen atom or a phenyl group (—C). 6 H 5 ). R 10 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and * represents a bond.)
Figure 2020111728
Figure 2020111728
(In the formula (4), R 11 represents an -SO 3 H or -COOH.)
式(1)に由来する成分と式(3)に由来する成分の重量比((1)/(3))が90.6/9.4〜98.9/1.1であり、式(2)に由来する成分と式(4)に由来する成分の重量比((2)/(4))が82.4/17.6〜96.5/3.5である請求項5記載のアゾ顔料組成物。
The weight ratio ((1)/(3)) of the component derived from the formula (1) and the component derived from the formula (3) is 90.6/9.4 to 98.9/1.1, and the formula ( The weight ratio ((2)/(4)) of the component derived from 2) and the component derived from Formula (4) is 82.4/17.6-96.5/3.5. Azo pigment composition.
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