JP2020102413A - Power storage device - Google Patents
Power storage device Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020102413A JP2020102413A JP2018241202A JP2018241202A JP2020102413A JP 2020102413 A JP2020102413 A JP 2020102413A JP 2018241202 A JP2018241202 A JP 2018241202A JP 2018241202 A JP2018241202 A JP 2018241202A JP 2020102413 A JP2020102413 A JP 2020102413A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
- Filling, Topping-Up Batteries (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、ケースの壁部に形成された貫通孔を開閉可能な弁体を備える蓄電装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a power storage device including a valve body that can open and close a through hole formed in a wall portion of a case.
電装品や走行用モータで使用される電力を蓄えるための蓄電装置として、リチウムイオン二次電池などの二次電池が、EV(Electric Vehicle)やPHV(Plug in Hybrid Vehicle)などの車両に搭載されている。例えば、二次電池は、集電体の両面又は片面に活物質層を有する電極が積層された電極組立体と、電解液と、電極組立体及び電解液を収容するケースとを備える。ケースは、直方体状のケース本体と、ケース本体の開口部を閉塞するとともに貫通孔が形成された長方形状の蓋とを有する。蓋の貫通孔は、封止部材によって封止される。ケースは、二次電池の使用時にケースの内部で発生するガスによって膨張し、変形することがある。このとき、蓋の変形量は、蓋の短手方向の端部よりも中央で多くなる。このため、二次電池の使用時に蓋が変形しても封止部材による貫通孔の封止が確保されるように、蓋の短手方向の中央からずれた変形量の少ない位置に貫通孔を配置することがある。 A secondary battery such as a lithium-ion secondary battery is mounted on a vehicle such as an EV (Electric Vehicle) or a PHV (Plug in Hybrid Vehicle) as a power storage device for storing electric power used in electric components and a traveling motor. ing. For example, the secondary battery includes an electrode assembly in which an electrode having an active material layer is laminated on both surfaces or one surface of a current collector, an electrolytic solution, and a case containing the electrode assembly and the electrolytic solution. The case has a rectangular parallelepiped case body and a rectangular lid that closes an opening of the case body and has a through hole formed therein. The through hole of the lid is sealed by the sealing member. The case may be expanded and deformed by the gas generated inside the case when the secondary battery is used. At this time, the deformation amount of the lid is larger at the center than at the end portion in the lateral direction of the lid. Therefore, in order to ensure the sealing of the through-hole by the sealing member even if the lid is deformed when the secondary battery is used, the through-hole is placed at a position with a small deformation amount deviated from the center of the lid in the lateral direction. May be placed.
このような二次電池の製造工程は、ケースの内部に電極組立体を収容し、貫通孔からケースの内部に電解液に注入する注液工程と、注液工程後に貫通孔を仮封止部材によって仮封止する仮封止工程とを備える。また、二次電池の製造工程は、蓄電装置の活性化、安定化等を図るため、初期充放電を行う初期充放電工程を備える。初期充放電工程では、1回の充電又は複数回の充放電を行うコンディショニング、及び必要に応じて恒温状態で所定期間の保管を行うエージングといった処理を行う。二次電池の製造工程は、貫通孔から仮封止部材を除去して仮封止を解除することで、初期充放電工程で発生したケースの内部のガスを貫通孔からケースの外部に放出するガス抜き工程を備える。また、二次電池の製造工程は、貫通孔からケースの内部にヘリウムを充填する充填工程と、貫通孔を本封止部材で本封止する本封止工程とを備える。さらに、二次電池の製造工程は、ケースの内部からのヘリウムの漏れを検知することで、ケースの気密性を検査する気密検査工程を備える。 In the manufacturing process of such a secondary battery, the electrode assembly is housed inside the case, and the liquid injection step of injecting the electrolytic solution into the case through the through hole, and the through hole after the liquid injection step is a temporary sealing member. And a temporary sealing step of temporarily sealing. Further, the manufacturing process of the secondary battery includes an initial charging/discharging process of performing initial charging/discharging in order to activate and stabilize the power storage device. In the initial charging/discharging step, a treatment such as one-time charging or multiple-time charging/discharging and, if necessary, aging for storing for a predetermined period in a constant temperature state are performed. In the manufacturing process of the secondary battery, by removing the temporary sealing member from the through hole and releasing the temporary sealing, the gas inside the case generated in the initial charging/discharging step is released from the through hole to the outside of the case. A degassing step is provided. Further, the manufacturing process of the secondary battery includes a filling process of filling the inside of the case with helium from the through hole and a main sealing process of main sealing the through hole with the main sealing member. Furthermore, the manufacturing process of the secondary battery includes an airtightness inspection process for inspecting the airtightness of the case by detecting the leakage of helium from the inside of the case.
ところで、ヘリウムは、一般に知られているように軽い気体であるため、充填工程後から本封止工程までの間に貫通孔からケースの外部に漏れ出しやすい。このため、蓋の内面に対し、特許文献1に開示の弁体を設けることにより、ヘリウムの漏れを抑制することが考えられる。特許文献1の二次電池が備える弁体は、矩形状であり、中央部が蓋の内側から貫通孔を閉塞するように配置される。また、弁体は、4辺が一部分を除いて蓋の内面に接合されることで蓋に取り付けられている。ケースの外部から貫通孔を介して弁体に外力を加えると、弁体の中央部がケースの内部に向けて押し下げられ、弁体と蓋の内面との間に隙間が形成される。この隙間と貫通孔とによって、ケースの内外が連通されるようになっている。 By the way, since helium is a light gas as is generally known, it easily leaks from the through hole to the outside of the case between the filling step and the main sealing step. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the leakage of helium by providing the valve element disclosed in Patent Document 1 on the inner surface of the lid. The valve body included in the secondary battery of Patent Document 1 has a rectangular shape and is arranged such that the central portion closes the through hole from the inside of the lid. Further, the valve body is attached to the lid by joining the inner surface of the lid except for a part of the four sides. When an external force is applied to the valve body from the outside of the case through the through hole, the central portion of the valve body is pushed down toward the inside of the case, and a gap is formed between the valve body and the inner surface of the lid. The gap and the through hole allow the inside and outside of the case to communicate with each other.
しかしながら、蓋の内面に特許文献1に開示の弁体を配置した場合、弁体の存在によって注液工程や充填工程の作業性が低下する虞がある。そこで、例えば、弁体の4辺のうち1辺のみを蓋の内面に接合することで弁体の開閉性を良好にすることも考えられるが、この場合、弁体が押し下げられる量が大きくなるため、押し下げられた弁体とケースに収容された電極組立体とが干渉しないように、蓋の内面と電極組立体との間にスペースを確保する必要がある。このスペースは、電池容量に寄与しないデッドスペースとなる。また、弁体は蓋の内面に収まるように配置されなければならず、例えば、蓋の短手方向の中央からずらして貫通孔を配置する場合には弁体の形状や配置が制限されることがある。 However, when the valve element disclosed in Patent Document 1 is arranged on the inner surface of the lid, the workability of the liquid injection step and the filling step may be deteriorated due to the presence of the valve element. Therefore, for example, it is conceivable that only one of the four sides of the valve body is joined to the inner surface of the lid to improve the opening/closing performance of the valve body, but in this case, the amount by which the valve body is pushed down becomes large. Therefore, it is necessary to secure a space between the inner surface of the lid and the electrode assembly so that the depressed valve body does not interfere with the electrode assembly housed in the case. This space is a dead space that does not contribute to the battery capacity. In addition, the valve body must be placed so as to fit inside the lid. For example, when the through hole is placed off the center of the lid in the lateral direction, the shape and placement of the valve body are limited. There is.
本発明は、上記課題を解決するためになされたものであり、その目的は、貫通孔が壁部の中央からずれた位置に形成された構成であっても、弁体による貫通孔の開閉性を良好にできる蓄電装置を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to open and close the through hole by the valve body even if the through hole is formed at a position displaced from the center of the wall portion. An object of the present invention is to provide a power storage device that can improve the above.
上記問題点を解決するための蓄電装置は、電極組立体と、前記電極組立体を収容するとともに、壁部に貫通孔が形成され、内部にヘリウムが充填されたケースと、前記壁部の内面に対し、前記貫通孔を開閉可能に取り付けられた弁体と、を備え、前記貫通孔が形成された前記壁部は長方形状であり、前記貫通孔は、前記壁部の短手方向の中央からずれた位置に配置され、前記弁体は、前記貫通孔を開閉する薄板状の弁部と、前記壁部の内面に固定された固定部と、前記弁部と前記固定部とを接続する薄板状の接続部とを有し、前記固定部は、前記壁部の短手方向の中央よりも前記弁部側に位置し、前記接続部は、少なくとも一部が前記壁部の短手方向の中央に対して前記弁部とは反対側に位置するとともに、前記弁部を一端とし、前記固定部を他端として前記弁部と前記固定部とを最短距離で繋いだ仮想線上に存在しないことを要旨とする。 An electricity storage device for solving the above-mentioned problems includes an electrode assembly, a case in which the electrode assembly is housed, a through hole is formed in a wall portion, helium is filled inside, and an inner surface of the wall portion. On the other hand, a valve body having the through hole attached so that it can be opened and closed, the wall portion in which the through hole is formed has a rectangular shape, and the through hole has a center in the lateral direction of the wall portion. The valve element is arranged at a position displaced from the thin plate-shaped valve portion that opens and closes the through hole, the fixing portion fixed to the inner surface of the wall portion, and the valve portion and the fixing portion are connected to each other. A thin plate-shaped connecting portion, the fixing portion is located closer to the valve portion than a center in the lateral direction of the wall portion, and the connecting portion is at least partly in the lateral direction of the wall portion. Is located on the side opposite to the valve portion with respect to the center of the valve portion, and does not exist on an imaginary line connecting the valve portion and the fixed portion at the shortest distance with the valve portion as one end and the fixed portion as the other end. That is the summary.
これによれば、壁部の短手方向の中央よりも弁部側に固定部を配置することで、壁部には壁部の短手方向の中央に対して弁部とは反対側に接続部が位置する部分が確保され、この確保された部分に接続部を配置できる。また、接続部は、弁部と固定部との隙間を迂回して弁部と固定部とを接続する。このため、接続部が仮想線に沿って存在する場合、すなわち接続部が弁部と固定部とを最短距離で接続する場合と比較して、弁部から固定部までの接続部の長さが長くなり、弁体を押し下げるのに必要な力を低減できる。その結果、貫通孔が壁部の中央からずれた位置に形成された構成であっても、弁体による貫通孔の開閉性を良好にできる。 According to this, by arranging the fixing portion on the valve portion side with respect to the center in the lateral direction of the wall portion, the wall portion is connected to the side opposite to the valve portion with respect to the center in the lateral direction of the wall portion. The part in which the part is located is secured, and the connection part can be arranged in this secured part. Further, the connecting portion bypasses the gap between the valve portion and the fixed portion to connect the valve portion and the fixed portion. Therefore, as compared with the case where the connecting portion exists along the imaginary line, that is, the connecting portion connects the valve portion and the fixed portion at the shortest distance, the length of the connecting portion from the valve portion to the fixed portion is It becomes longer, and the force required to push down the valve body can be reduced. As a result, even if the through hole is formed at a position deviated from the center of the wall portion, the opening/closing property of the through hole by the valve body can be improved.
また、上記蓄電装置について、前記弁部と前記固定部とは、前記壁部の長手方向に間隔を空けて並び、前記接続部は、前記弁部から前記壁部の長手方向に延びる第1直線部と、前記第1直線部における前記弁部とは反対側の端部から前記壁部の短手方向に延びる第2直線部と、前記第2直線部における前記第1直線部とは反対側の端部から前記壁部の長手方向に延びるとともに、前記第1直線部と前記壁部の短手方向に並ぶ第3直線部と、前記第3直線部における前記第2直線部とは反対側の端部から前記固定部に向けて前記壁部の短手方向に延びる第4直線部と、から構成されているのが好ましい。 Further, in the above electricity storage device, the valve portion and the fixing portion are arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the wall portion, and the connecting portion is a first straight line extending from the valve portion in the longitudinal direction of the wall portion. Section, a second straight section extending in the lateral direction of the wall section from an end of the first straight section opposite to the valve section, and a side of the second straight section opposite to the first straight section A third linear portion extending in the longitudinal direction of the wall portion from the end portion of the first linear portion and arranged in the lateral direction of the wall portion, and an opposite side of the second linear portion of the third linear portion. And a fourth straight portion extending in the lateral direction of the wall portion from the end portion to the fixed portion.
これによれば、弁体は、4つの直線部から構成されるとともに、弁部と固定部との隙間により一部が不連続となった略長方形状である。このため、接続部が例えば3つの直線部から構成されるU字状の場合や、接続部が弁部と固定部とを半月状に接続する場合と比較して、接続部の長さは長くなる。よって、貫通孔の開放性をより良好にできる。 According to this, the valve body is formed of four linear portions and has a substantially rectangular shape in which a part is discontinuous due to the gap between the valve portion and the fixed portion. Therefore, the length of the connecting portion is longer than that in the case where the connecting portion has a U-shape composed of, for example, three linear portions, or when the connecting portion connects the valve portion and the fixed portion in a half-moon shape. Become. Therefore, the openability of the through hole can be improved.
また、上記蓄電装置について、前記弁体は1枚の板ばねであり、前記弁部における前記壁部側の面には、ゴム系樹脂製のシール部材が取り付けられているのが好ましい。
これによれば、弁体の弁部が押し下げられていない状態では、弁体の弁部は貫通孔を閉塞するとともにシール部材は蓋の内面に密接する。よって、ケースの気密性を向上できる。その結果、貫通孔からヘリウムがケースの外部に漏れ出すことをより抑制できる。
Further, in the above electricity storage device, it is preferable that the valve body is a single leaf spring, and a rubber resin seal member is attached to a surface of the valve portion on the wall portion side.
According to this, in the state where the valve portion of the valve body is not pushed down, the valve portion of the valve body closes the through hole and the seal member comes into close contact with the inner surface of the lid. Therefore, the airtightness of the case can be improved. As a result, it is possible to further prevent helium from leaking out of the case from the through hole.
また、上記蓄電装置について、前記弁部における前記貫通孔と重なる部分は、前記ケースの外部に向けた凸部であるのが好ましい。
これによれば、弁体の弁部が押し下げられていない状態では、弁体の弁部は貫通孔を閉塞するとともに凸部は貫通孔の内側に入り込む。よって、ケースの気密性を向上できる。その結果、貫通孔からヘリウムがケースの外部に漏れ出すことをより抑制できる。
Further, in the power storage device, it is preferable that a portion of the valve portion that overlaps the through hole is a convex portion that faces the outside of the case.
According to this, in the state where the valve portion of the valve body is not pushed down, the valve portion of the valve body closes the through hole and the convex portion enters the inside of the through hole. Therefore, the airtightness of the case can be improved. As a result, it is possible to further prevent helium from leaking out of the case from the through hole.
また、上記蓄電装置について、前記弁体は、紫外線硬化性樹脂製であり、前記弁部における前記貫通孔を取り囲む部分に前記壁部の内面に密接した状態で硬化された硬化部を備えるのが好ましい。 Further, in the above electricity storage device, the valve body is made of an ultraviolet curable resin, and a portion surrounding the through hole in the valve portion is provided with a cured portion that is cured in a state of being in close contact with an inner surface of the wall portion. preferable.
これによれば、弁体を樹脂製にすることで、ばね性により弁体による貫通孔の開閉性を良好にできるとともに、貫通孔を繰り返し開閉させた際の弁体の摩耗を抑制できる。また、硬化部は、貫通孔からケースの内部にヘリウムを充填した後で、弁部に紫外線を照射することで形成される。硬化部は、壁部の内面に密接した状態で硬化しているため、ケースの気密性を向上できる。その結果、貫通孔からヘリウムがケースの外部に漏れ出すことをより抑制できる。 According to this, by making the valve body made of resin, it is possible to improve the opening/closing property of the through hole by the valve body due to the spring property, and it is possible to suppress wear of the valve body when the through hole is repeatedly opened and closed. The hardened portion is formed by irradiating the valve portion with ultraviolet rays after filling the inside of the case with helium through the through hole. Since the hardened portion is hardened in a state of being in close contact with the inner surface of the wall portion, the airtightness of the case can be improved. As a result, it is possible to further prevent helium from leaking out of the case from the through hole.
本発明によれば、貫通孔が壁部の中央からずれた位置に形成された構成であっても、弁体による貫通孔の開閉性を良好にできる。 According to the present invention, even if the through hole is formed at a position deviated from the center of the wall portion, the opening/closing property of the through hole by the valve body can be improved.
以下、蓄電装置を二次電池に具体化した一実施形態を図1〜図3にしたがって説明する。
図1に示すように、蓄電装置としての二次電池10は、直方体状のケース11と、ケース11に収容された電極組立体12と、ケース11に収容された図示しない電解液とを備える。ケース11は、有底四角筒状のケース本体13と、ケース本体13の開口部13aを閉塞する板状の蓋14とを有する。ケース本体13及び蓋14は、ケース11の壁部を構成する。本実施形態の二次電池10は、その外観が角型をなす角型電池である。また、本実施形態の二次電池10は、リチウムイオン二次電池である。
Hereinafter, an embodiment in which the power storage device is embodied as a secondary battery will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
As shown in FIG. 1, a secondary battery 10 as a power storage device includes a rectangular parallelepiped case 11, an electrode assembly 12 housed in the case 11, and an electrolyte solution (not shown) housed in the case 11. The case 11 has a case body 13 in the shape of a square cylinder with a bottom, and a plate-like lid 14 that closes the opening 13 a of the case body 13. The case body 13 and the lid 14 form a wall portion of the case 11. The secondary battery 10 of the present embodiment is a prismatic battery whose appearance is prismatic. Further, the secondary battery 10 of the present embodiment is a lithium ion secondary battery.
図示しないが、電極組立体12は、複数の正極電極と、複数の負極電極と、複数のセパレータとを備える。電極組立体12は、正極電極と負極電極との間にセパレータを介在させ、かつ相互に絶縁させた状態で積層した層状構造を有する。正極電極及び負極電極はそれぞれ、矩形シート状の集電体と、集電体の両面に存在する活物質層と、集電体の一辺の一部から突出したタブ15とを有する。タブ15は、活物質層が存在せず、集電体そのもので構成されている。電極組立体12は、複数のタブ15が同じ極性同士で積層されたタブ群12aを有する。 Although not shown, the electrode assembly 12 includes a plurality of positive electrodes, a plurality of negative electrodes, and a plurality of separators. The electrode assembly 12 has a layered structure in which a separator is interposed between a positive electrode and a negative electrode and they are laminated in a state of being insulated from each other. Each of the positive electrode and the negative electrode has a rectangular sheet-shaped current collector, active material layers present on both surfaces of the current collector, and a tab 15 protruding from a part of one side of the current collector. The tab 15 does not have an active material layer and is composed of a current collector itself. The electrode assembly 12 has a tab group 12a in which a plurality of tabs 15 are laminated with the same polarities.
蓋14は、長方形状である。蓋14の一対の長側縁部のうち、一方の長側縁部を第1長側縁部14aとし、他方の長側縁部を第2長側縁部14bとする。また、蓋14の一対の短側縁部のうち、一方の短側縁部を第1短側縁部14cとし、他方の短側縁部を第2短側縁部14dとする。さらに、蓋14において、ケース11の内側に臨む面を内面14xとし、ケース11の外側に臨むとともに内面14xとは反対側の面を外面14yとする。 The lid 14 has a rectangular shape. Of the pair of long side edges, one long side edge is the first long side edge 14a, and the other long side edge is the second long side edge 14b. Also, of the pair of short side edges, one short side edge is the first short side edge 14c, and the other short side edge is the second short side edge 14d. Further, in the lid 14, a surface facing the inside of the case 11 is an inner surface 14x, and a surface facing the outside of the case 11 and a surface opposite to the inner surface 14x is an outer surface 14y.
蓋14は、蓋14を板厚方向に貫通する丸孔状の貫通孔14hを有する。貫通孔14hは、蓋14の長手方向の中央付近に位置するとともに、蓋14の短手方向の中央Cよりも第1長側縁部14a寄りの一端側に位置する。つまり、貫通孔14hは、蓋14の短手方向の中央Cからずれた位置に配置されている。また、蓋14は、蓋14の内面14xに対し、貫通孔14hを開閉可能に配置された薄板状の弁体16を備える。本実施形態の弁体16は、金属製の1枚の板ばねである。 The lid 14 has a round hole-shaped through hole 14h that penetrates the lid 14 in the plate thickness direction. The through hole 14h is located near the center in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14, and is located on the one end side closer to the first long side edge 14a than the center C in the lateral direction of the lid 14. That is, the through hole 14h is arranged at a position displaced from the center C in the lateral direction of the lid 14. Further, the lid 14 is provided with a thin plate-shaped valve body 16 arranged so as to open and close the through hole 14h with respect to the inner surface 14x of the lid 14. The valve element 16 of the present embodiment is a single leaf spring made of metal.
図2に示すように、本実施形態の弁体16は、長方形状の第1〜第4部位21〜24によって構成されている。第1部位21は、蓋14の短手方向の中央Cよりも第1長側縁部14a寄りに位置する。第1部位21の長手は蓋14の長手方向に延び、第1部位21の短手は蓋14の短手方向に延びる。第2部位22は、第1部位21の一対の長縁部のうち、蓋14の第2長側縁部14bに近い方の長縁部の第2短側縁部14d寄りの部分から第2長側縁部14bに向けて、蓋14の短手方向に延びる。第2部位22の長手は蓋14の短手方向に延び、第2部位22の短手は蓋14の長手方向に延びる。第3部位23は、第2部位22の一対の長縁部のうち、蓋14の第1短側縁部14cに近い方の長縁部の第2長側縁部14b寄りの部分から第1短側縁部14cに向けて、蓋14の長手方向に延びる。第3部位23の長手は蓋14の長手方向に延び、第3部位23の短手は蓋14の短手方向に延びる。第3部位23は、蓋14の短手方向の中央Cよりも第2長側縁部14b側に位置する。蓋14の長手方向において、第3部位23の寸法は、第1部位21の寸法よりも長い。第4部位24は、第3部位23の一対の長縁部のうち、蓋14の第1長側縁部14aに近い方の長縁部の第1短側縁部14c寄りの部分から第1長側縁部14aに向けて、蓋14の短手方向に延びる。第4部位24の長手は蓋14の長手方向に延び、第4部位24の短手は蓋14の短手方向に延びる。第4部位24の長手は、蓋14の短手方向の中央Cを跨ぐように延びる。第4部位24の一部は、蓋14の短手方向の中央Cよりも第1長側縁部14a側に位置する。 As shown in FIG. 2, the valve body 16 of the present embodiment is composed of rectangular first to fourth portions 21 to 24. The first portion 21 is located closer to the first long side edge portion 14a than the center C of the lid 14 in the lateral direction. The length of the first portion 21 extends in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14, and the short side of the first portion 21 extends in the short side direction of the lid 14. The second portion 22 is the second from the portion of the pair of long edge portions of the first portion 21 near the second short side edge portion 14d of the long edge portion closer to the second long side edge portion 14b of the lid 14. It extends in the lateral direction of the lid 14 toward the long side edge portion 14b. The length of the second portion 22 extends in the lateral direction of the lid 14, and the width of the second portion 22 extends in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14. Of the pair of long edge portions of the second portion 22, the third portion 23 is first from the portion of the long edge portion closer to the first short side edge portion 14c of the lid 14 near the second long side edge portion 14b. It extends in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14 toward the short side edge portion 14c. The length of the third portion 23 extends in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14, and the width of the third portion 23 extends in the width direction of the lid 14. The third portion 23 is located closer to the second long-side edge portion 14b than the center C of the lid 14 in the lateral direction. In the longitudinal direction of the lid 14, the dimension of the third portion 23 is longer than the dimension of the first portion 21. Of the pair of long edge portions of the third portion 23, the fourth portion 24 is the first from the portion of the long edge portion closer to the first long side edge portion 14a of the lid 14 near the first short side edge portion 14c. It extends in the lateral direction of the lid 14 toward the long side edge portion 14a. The length of the fourth portion 24 extends in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14, and the width of the fourth portion 24 extends in the width direction of the lid 14. The length of the fourth portion 24 extends so as to straddle the center C of the lid 14 in the lateral direction. A part of the fourth portion 24 is located closer to the first long side edge portion 14a than the center C of the lid 14 in the lateral direction.
弁体16は、第1部位21の一部が蓋14の貫通孔14hの全体を閉塞するように配置される。よって、第1部位21の一部は、蓋14の貫通孔14hの全体を閉塞する弁部16aである。貫通孔14hを構成する内周面のうち、蓋14の長手方向の第2短側縁部14dに最も近い内面141から第2短側縁部14dに向けて、所定の距離だけ離れた位置を閉塞縁部161とする。また、閉塞縁部161を通過し、かつ蓋14の短手方向に沿って延びる仮想的な直線を第1境界部B1とする。弁部16aは、第1部位21において、第1境界部B1よりも蓋14の長手方向の第1短側縁部14c側に位置する部分である。弁部16aは、貫通孔14hの開口面積よりも大きく、貫通孔14hの全体を閉塞可能である。また、上述したように、弁部16aの閉塞縁部161は、貫通孔14hの内面141よりも所定の距離だけ外側に位置する。よって、貫通孔14hは、弁部16aによって完全に閉塞される。 The valve body 16 is arranged so that a part of the first portion 21 closes the entire through hole 14h of the lid 14. Therefore, a part of the first portion 21 is the valve portion 16a that closes the entire through hole 14h of the lid 14. Of the inner peripheral surface forming the through hole 14h, a position separated by a predetermined distance from the inner surface 141 closest to the second short side edge portion 14d in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14 toward the second short side edge portion 14d. The closed edge 161 is used. An imaginary straight line that passes through the closed edge portion 161 and extends along the lateral direction of the lid 14 is referred to as a first boundary portion B1. The valve portion 16a is a portion of the first portion 21 that is located closer to the first short-side edge portion 14c in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14 than the first boundary portion B1. The valve portion 16a is larger than the opening area of the through hole 14h and can close the entire through hole 14h. Further, as described above, the closed edge portion 161 of the valve portion 16a is located outside the inner surface 141 of the through hole 14h by a predetermined distance. Therefore, the through hole 14h is completely closed by the valve portion 16a.
弁体16は、第4部位24の一部が蓋14の内面14xにインダイレクトスポット溶接により接合された固定部としての接合部25を有する。弁体16は、接合部25により蓋14に固定される。よって、第4部位24の一部は、蓋14に対して固定される固定部16bである。接合部25の周縁部のうち、蓋14の短手方向の第2長側縁部14bに最も近い縁部25aを通過し、かつ蓋14の長手方向に沿って延びる仮想的な直線を第2境界部B2とする。固定部16bは、第4部位24において、第2境界部B2よりも蓋14の短手方向の第1長側縁部14a側に位置する部分である。固定部16bは、蓋14の短手方向の中央Cよりも弁部16a側(第1長側縁部14a側)に位置する。弁部16aと固定部16bとは、蓋14の長手方向において間隔を空けて並ぶ。弁体16は、弁部16aと固定部16bとの隙間Sにより一部が不連続となった略長方形状である。 The valve body 16 has a joint portion 25 as a fixing portion in which a part of the fourth portion 24 is joined to the inner surface 14x of the lid 14 by indirect spot welding. The valve body 16 is fixed to the lid 14 by the joint portion 25. Therefore, a part of the fourth portion 24 is the fixing portion 16b fixed to the lid 14. Of the peripheral portion of the joint portion 25, a virtual straight line passing through the edge portion 25a closest to the second long side edge portion 14b in the lateral direction of the lid 14 and extending along the longitudinal direction of the lid 14 is second. The boundary is B2. The fixing portion 16b is a portion of the fourth portion 24 that is located closer to the first long-side edge portion 14a in the lateral direction of the lid 14 than the second boundary portion B2. The fixed portion 16b is located on the valve portion 16a side (the first long side edge portion 14a side) with respect to the center C in the lateral direction of the lid 14. The valve portion 16a and the fixed portion 16b are arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14. The valve element 16 has a substantially rectangular shape, a part of which is discontinuous due to a gap S between the valve portion 16a and the fixed portion 16b.
弁部16aと固定部16bとを最短距離で仮想的に繋ぐ直線を仮想線Lとする。仮想線Lは、蓋14の長手方向に沿って延びる。仮想線Lの一端L1は、第1部位21の一対の短縁部のうち、蓋14の長手方向の第1短側縁部14cに近い方の短縁部に位置し、仮想線Lの他端L2は、固定部16bを構成する第4部位24の一対の長縁部のうち、蓋14の長手方向の第2短側縁部14dに近い方の短縁部に位置する。 A straight line that virtually connects the valve portion 16a and the fixed portion 16b at the shortest distance is defined as an imaginary line L. The imaginary line L extends along the longitudinal direction of the lid 14. One end L1 of the imaginary line L is located at one of the pair of short edge portions of the first portion 21 which is closer to the first short side edge portion 14c in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14, and the other of the imaginary line L. The end L2 is located at the short edge of the pair of long edges of the fourth portion 24 that constitutes the fixing portion 16b, which is closer to the second short side edge 14d in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14.
弁体16は、弁部16aと固定部16bとを接続する接続部16cを備える。本実施形態の弁体16は、第1〜第4直線部によって構成されている。第1直線部は、弁部16aから蓋14の長手方向に延びる部分であり、第1部位21における第1境界部B1よりも蓋14の長手方向の第2短側縁部14d側に位置する部分に対応する。第2直線部は、第1部位21における弁部16aとは反対側の端部から蓋14の短手方向に延びる部分であり、第2部位22の全体に対応する。第3直線部は、第2部位22における第1部位21とは反対側の端部から蓋14の長手方向に延びるとともに、第1部位21と蓋14の短手方向に並ぶ部分であり、第3部位23の全体に対応する。第4直線部は、第3部位23における第2部位22とは反対側の端部から固定部16bに向けて蓋14の短手方向に延びる部分であり、第4部位24における第2境界部B2よりも蓋14の短手方向の第2長側縁部14b側に位置する部分に対応する。接続部16cの一部は、蓋14の短手方向の中央Cに対して弁部16aとは反対側(第2長側縁部14b側)に位置する。また、接続部16cは、仮想線L上に存在しない。つまり、接続部16cは、蓋14の長手方向における弁部16aと固定部16bとの隙間Sを迂回して弁部16aと固定部16bとを接続する。 The valve body 16 includes a connecting portion 16c that connects the valve portion 16a and the fixed portion 16b. The valve element 16 of the present embodiment is composed of first to fourth straight portions. The first straight portion is a portion extending from the valve portion 16a in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14, and is located closer to the second short side edge portion 14d in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14 than the first boundary portion B1 in the first portion 21. Corresponds to the part. The second linear portion is a portion that extends in the lateral direction of the lid 14 from the end of the first portion 21 on the opposite side to the valve portion 16 a, and corresponds to the entire second portion 22. The third linear portion is a portion that extends in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14 from the end of the second portion 22 opposite to the first portion 21, and that is aligned in the lateral direction of the first portion 21 and the lid 14, It corresponds to the whole of the three parts 23. The fourth straight portion is a portion extending in the lateral direction of the lid 14 from the end of the third portion 23 opposite to the second portion 22 toward the fixing portion 16b, and the second boundary portion of the fourth portion 24. It corresponds to the portion located on the second long side edge 14b side in the lateral direction of the lid 14 with respect to B2. A part of the connecting portion 16c is located on the side opposite to the valve portion 16a (on the side of the second long side edge portion 14b) with respect to the center C of the lid 14 in the lateral direction. Further, the connecting portion 16c does not exist on the virtual line L. That is, the connecting portion 16c bypasses the gap S between the valve portion 16a and the fixed portion 16b in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14 to connect the valve portion 16a and the fixed portion 16b.
図3(a)に示すように、弁体16に外力Fが加えられていない状態では、弁体16の弁部16a及び接続部16cは蓋14の内面14xに沿う状態であり、貫通孔14hは弁部16aの一部によって閉塞されている。よって、貫通孔14hを介したケース11の内外の連通が遮断されている。図3(b)に示すように、ケース11の外部から貫通孔14hを介して弁体16に外力Fを加えると、弁体16の弁部16aは、ケース11の内部に向けて押し下げられ、弁体16の弁部16a及び接続部16cは、蓋14の内面14xから離れた状態となる。このため、弁部16aと蓋14の内面14xとの間に隙間が形成され、貫通孔14hは開放される。よって、ケース11の内外は、隙間及び貫通孔14hを介して連通する。なお、弁部16aは、押し下げられた状態において電極組立体12と干渉しない。そして、弁体16に外力Fが加えられなくなると、弁部16aは、押し下げられた状態から蓋14の内面14xに沿う状態に戻り、貫通孔14hは弁部16aの一部によって閉塞される。 As shown in FIG. 3A, when the external force F is not applied to the valve body 16, the valve portion 16a and the connecting portion 16c of the valve body 16 are along the inner surface 14x of the lid 14 and the through hole 14h. Is closed by a part of the valve portion 16a. Therefore, communication between the inside and outside of the case 11 via the through hole 14h is blocked. As shown in FIG. 3B, when an external force F is applied to the valve body 16 from the outside of the case 11 via the through hole 14h, the valve portion 16a of the valve body 16 is pushed down toward the inside of the case 11, The valve portion 16a and the connecting portion 16c of the valve body 16 are separated from the inner surface 14x of the lid 14. Therefore, a gap is formed between the valve portion 16a and the inner surface 14x of the lid 14, and the through hole 14h is opened. Therefore, the inside and outside of the case 11 communicate with each other through the gap and the through hole 14h. The valve portion 16a does not interfere with the electrode assembly 12 in the depressed state. Then, when the external force F is not applied to the valve body 16, the valve portion 16a returns from the depressed state to the state along the inner surface 14x of the lid 14, and the through hole 14h is closed by a part of the valve portion 16a.
図1に示すように、二次電池10は、貫通孔14hを封止するための封止部材としてのブラインドリベット17を備える。なお、図1では、ブラインドリベット17によって貫通孔14hを封止する前の状態を図示している。 As shown in FIG. 1, the secondary battery 10 includes a blind rivet 17 as a sealing member for sealing the through hole 14h. Note that FIG. 1 illustrates a state before the through hole 14h is sealed by the blind rivet 17.
二次電池10は、電極組立体12から電気を取り出すための正極及び負極の端子構造18を備える。各端子構造18は、タブ群12aと接合された板状の導電部材18aと、導電部材18aから突出する棒状の電極端子18bとを有する。各電極端子18bは、蓋14を貫通してケース11の外部に突出し、ケース11の内外を繋ぐ。正極の電極端子18bは、蓋14の長手方向の第2短側縁部14d寄りの部分を貫通し、負極の電極端子18bは、蓋14の長手方向の第1短側縁部14c寄りの部分を貫通する。各電極端子18bには、二次電池10同士を電気的に接続する図示しない外部装置としてのバスバーが固定可能である。各端子構造18は、電極組立体12とバスバーとを電気的に接続している。二次電池10は、蓋14と各端子構造18の電極端子18bとを絶縁するための絶縁リング19を備える。 The secondary battery 10 includes a positive electrode and a negative electrode terminal structure 18 for extracting electricity from the electrode assembly 12. Each terminal structure 18 has a plate-shaped conductive member 18a joined to the tab group 12a and a rod-shaped electrode terminal 18b protruding from the conductive member 18a. Each electrode terminal 18b penetrates the lid 14 and projects to the outside of the case 11 to connect the inside and outside of the case 11. The positive electrode terminal 18b penetrates a portion of the lid 14 near the second short side edge 14d in the longitudinal direction, and the negative electrode terminal 18b passes through a portion of the lid 14 near the first short side edge 14c in the longitudinal direction. Penetrate through. A bus bar as an external device (not shown) for electrically connecting the secondary batteries 10 to each other can be fixed to each electrode terminal 18b. Each terminal structure 18 electrically connects the electrode assembly 12 and the bus bar. The secondary battery 10 includes an insulating ring 19 for insulating the lid 14 and the electrode terminals 18b of the terminal structures 18 from each other.
二次電池10は、蓋14に圧力開放弁20を備える。圧力開放弁20は、蓋14の長手方向において正極の電極端子18bと貫通孔14hとの間に位置し、蓋14の外面14yから見て弁体16と重ならないようになっている。圧力開放弁20は、蓋14の外面14yよりも凹んだ凹部の底に設けられている。圧力開放弁20は、ケース11内でガスが発生した際、ケース11内の圧力が上昇し過ぎないように、ケース11内の圧力が所定の圧力である開放圧に達した場合に開裂する。これにより、ケース11の内外が連通された状態になるため、ケース11内の圧力がケース11外に開放される。 The secondary battery 10 includes a pressure release valve 20 on the lid 14. The pressure release valve 20 is located between the positive electrode terminal 18b and the through hole 14h in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14 and does not overlap the valve body 16 when viewed from the outer surface 14y of the lid 14. The pressure release valve 20 is provided at the bottom of a recessed portion that is recessed from the outer surface 14y of the lid 14. The pressure release valve 20 is opened when the pressure in the case 11 reaches an opening pressure that is a predetermined pressure so that the pressure in the case 11 does not rise too much when gas is generated in the case 11. As a result, the inside and outside of the case 11 are in communication with each other, so that the pressure inside the case 11 is released to the outside of the case 11.
次に、二次電池10の製造方法について説明する。
二次電池10の製造方法は、電極組立体12をケース11に収容する収容工程を備える。収容工程では、開口部13aからケース本体13内に電極組立体12を収容する。次に、内面14xに弁体16が取り付けられた蓋14により、ケース本体13の開口部13aを閉塞し、ケース本体13と蓋14とを接合する。二次電池10の製造方法は、電極組立体12が収容されたケース11に対し、貫通孔14hからケース11の内部に電解液を注入する注液工程を備える。注液工程では、例えば、図示しない注液装置のノズルによってケース11の外側から弁体16の弁部16aを押し下げることで貫通孔14hを開放し、ケース11の内部に電解液を注入する。注液工程後、貫通孔14hは、弁体16の弁部16aによって閉塞される。
Next, a method of manufacturing the secondary battery 10 will be described.
The method of manufacturing the secondary battery 10 includes a housing step of housing the electrode assembly 12 in the case 11. In the housing step, the electrode assembly 12 is housed in the case body 13 through the opening 13a. Next, the opening 13a of the case body 13 is closed by the lid 14 having the valve body 16 attached to the inner surface 14x, and the case body 13 and the lid 14 are joined. The method for manufacturing the secondary battery 10 includes a liquid injection step of injecting an electrolytic solution into the case 11 from the through hole 14h with respect to the case 11 in which the electrode assembly 12 is housed. In the liquid injection step, for example, the nozzle of the liquid injection device (not shown) pushes down the valve portion 16a of the valve body 16 from the outside of the case 11 to open the through hole 14h and inject the electrolytic solution into the case 11. After the liquid injection step, the through hole 14h is closed by the valve portion 16a of the valve body 16.
二次電池10の製造方法は、図示しない仮封止部材によって貫通孔14hを仮封止する仮封止工程と、図示しない拘束治具によってケース11を拘束し、初期充放電を行う初期充放電工程とを備える。本実施形態の初期充放電工程は、コンディショニング工程及びエージング工程からなる。コンディショニング工程では初期充電を行う。なお、二次電池10の仕様によっては、複数回の充放電を繰り返す場合もある。コンディショニング工程後、エージング工程では、図示しない恒温槽にて二次電池10を所定のエージング温度にまで昇温させた状態で所定時間放置する。初期充放電工程は、仮封止部材によって貫通孔14hが仮封止された状態で行われる。初期充放電工程後、拘束治具によるケース11の拘束を解除する。 The manufacturing method of the secondary battery 10 includes a temporary sealing step of temporarily sealing the through hole 14h with a temporary sealing member (not shown), and an initial charge/discharge in which the case 11 is held with a holding jig (not shown) to perform initial charge/discharge. And a process. The initial charging/discharging process of the present embodiment includes a conditioning process and an aging process. In the conditioning process, initial charging is performed. Depending on the specifications of the secondary battery 10, charging and discharging may be repeated a plurality of times. After the conditioning step, in the aging step, the secondary battery 10 is allowed to stand for a predetermined time while being heated to a predetermined aging temperature in a thermostat (not shown). The initial charge/discharge step is performed in a state where the through hole 14h is temporarily sealed by the temporary sealing member. After the initial charge/discharge step, the restraint of the case 11 by the restraint jig is released.
二次電池10の製造方法は、貫通孔14hから仮封止部材を除去することによって貫通孔14hの仮封止を解除し、エージング工程においてケース11の内部で発生したガスを貫通孔14hからケース11の外部へ放出するガス抜き工程を備える。ガス抜き工程では、図示しない押圧部材によってケース11の外側から弁体16の弁部16aを押し下げることで貫通孔14hを開放し、貫通孔14hからケース11の内部で発生したガスをケース11の外部へ放出する。ガス抜き工程後、貫通孔14hは、弁体16の弁部16aによって閉塞される。 The method for manufacturing the secondary battery 10 is such that the temporary sealing of the through hole 14h is released by removing the temporary sealing member from the through hole 14h, and the gas generated inside the case 11 in the aging step is discharged from the through hole 14h to the case. A degassing step of releasing the gas to the outside of 11 is provided. In the degassing step, the through hole 14h is opened by pushing down the valve portion 16a of the valve body 16 from the outside of the case 11 by a pressing member (not shown), and the gas generated inside the case 11 is released from the through hole 14h to the outside of the case 11. To release. After the degassing step, the through hole 14h is closed by the valve portion 16a of the valve body 16.
二次電池10の製造方法は、貫通孔14hからケース11の内部にヘリウムを充填する充填工程を備える。充填工程では、例えば、図示しない充填装置のノズルによってケース11の外側から弁体16の弁部16aを押し下げることで貫通孔14hを開放し、貫通孔14hからケース11の内部にヘリウムを充填する。充填工程後、貫通孔14hは、弁体16の弁部16aによって閉塞される。よって、ケース11の内部に充填されたヘリウムが貫通孔14hからケース11の外部に漏れ出すことが抑制される。二次電池10の製造方法は、貫通孔14hをブラインドリベット17によって本封止する本封止工程と、ケース11の内部からのヘリウムの漏れを検知することで、貫通孔14hが本封止されたケース11の気密性を検査する気密検査工程とを備える。 The manufacturing method of the secondary battery 10 includes a filling step of filling the inside of the case 11 with helium from the through hole 14h. In the filling step, for example, the nozzle of the filling device (not shown) pushes down the valve portion 16a of the valve body 16 from the outside of the case 11 to open the through hole 14h and fill the inside of the case 11 with helium through the through hole 14h. After the filling step, the through hole 14h is closed by the valve portion 16a of the valve body 16. Therefore, the helium filled in the case 11 is suppressed from leaking out of the case 11 from the through hole 14h. In the method for manufacturing the secondary battery 10, the through-hole 14h is main-sealed by performing a main-sealing step of main-sealing the through-hole 14h with the blind rivet 17 and detecting a leak of helium from the inside of the case 11. And an airtightness inspection step of inspecting the airtightness of the case 11.
本実施形態の作用及び効果について説明する。
(1)弁体16は、蓋14の貫通孔14hを開閉する弁部16aと、蓋14の内面14xに固定された固定部16bと、弁部16aと固定部16bとを接続する接続部16cとを有する。固定部16bは、蓋14の短手方向の中央Cよりも弁部16a側に位置する。このため、蓋14の内面14xには、蓋14の短手方向の中央Cに対して弁部16aとは反対側に、接続部16cが位置するための部分が確保され、この確保された部分に接続部16cを配置できる。また、接続部16cは、弁部16aと固定部16bとを繋ぐ仮想線L上に存在しない。言い換えると、接続部16cは、弁部16aと固定部16bとの隙間を迂回して弁部16aと固定部16bとを接続する。このため、接続部16cが仮想線Lに沿って存在する場合、すなわち接続部16cが弁部16aと固定部16bとを最短距離で接続する場合と比較して、弁部16aから固定部16bまでの接続部16cの長さが長くなり、弁体16を押し下げるのに必要な力を低減できる。その結果、貫通孔14hが蓋14の短手方向の中央Cからずれた位置に形成された構成であっても、弁体16による貫通孔14hの開閉性を良好にできる。
The operation and effect of this embodiment will be described.
(1) The valve body 16 includes a valve portion 16a for opening and closing the through hole 14h of the lid 14, a fixed portion 16b fixed to the inner surface 14x of the lid 14, and a connecting portion 16c for connecting the valve portion 16a and the fixed portion 16b. Have and. The fixed portion 16b is located closer to the valve portion 16a than the center C of the lid 14 in the lateral direction. Therefore, on the inner surface 14x of the lid 14, a portion for locating the connecting portion 16c is secured on the side opposite to the valve portion 16a with respect to the center C in the lateral direction of the lid 14, and the secured portion is secured. The connection portion 16c can be arranged in the. Further, the connecting portion 16c does not exist on the imaginary line L that connects the valve portion 16a and the fixed portion 16b. In other words, the connecting portion 16c bypasses the gap between the valve portion 16a and the fixed portion 16b to connect the valve portion 16a and the fixed portion 16b. Therefore, as compared with the case where the connecting portion 16c exists along the imaginary line L, that is, the case where the connecting portion 16c connects the valve portion 16a and the fixed portion 16b at the shortest distance, from the valve portion 16a to the fixed portion 16b. The connecting portion 16c has a longer length, and the force required to push down the valve body 16 can be reduced. As a result, even if the through hole 14h is formed at a position displaced from the center C of the lid 14 in the lateral direction, the openability of the through hole 14h by the valve body 16 can be improved.
(2)弁体16は、4つの直線部から構成されるとともに、弁部16aと固定部16bとの隙間Sにより一部が不連続となった略長方形状である。このため、接続部16cが例えば3つの直線部から構成されるU字状の場合(図4参照)や、接続部16cが弁部16aと固定部16bとを半月状に接続する場合(図6参照)と比較して、接続部16cの長さが長くなる。よって、貫通孔14hの開放性をより良好にできる。 (2) The valve body 16 is composed of four linear portions and has a substantially rectangular shape in which a part is discontinuous due to the gap S between the valve portion 16a and the fixed portion 16b. Therefore, for example, when the connecting portion 16c is U-shaped composed of three straight portions (see FIG. 4) or when the connecting portion 16c connects the valve portion 16a and the fixed portion 16b in a half-moon shape (see FIG. 6). The length of the connecting portion 16c is longer than that of the reference portion 16c. Therefore, the openability of the through hole 14h can be improved.
本実施形態は、以下のように変更して実施することができる。本実施形態及び変更例は、技術的に矛盾しない範囲で互いに組み合わせて実施することができる。
○ 貫通孔14hは、ケース本体13に形成されていてもよい。
The present embodiment can be modified and implemented as follows. The present embodiment and the modified examples can be implemented in combination with each other within a technically consistent range.
The through hole 14h may be formed in the case body 13.
○ 電極組立体12と蓋14の内面14xとの間に、電極組立体12と蓋14とを絶縁するための絶縁部材を介在させてもよい。
○ 弁体16の厚みは、弁部16a、固定部16b、及び接続部16cで異なっていてもよい。ただし、弁部16a及び接続部16cは、弁部16aによって貫通孔14hを開閉可能な程度の薄板とする。
An insulating member for insulating the electrode assembly 12 and the lid 14 may be interposed between the electrode assembly 12 and the inner surface 14x of the lid 14.
The thickness of the valve body 16 may be different for the valve portion 16a, the fixed portion 16b, and the connecting portion 16c. However, the valve portion 16a and the connecting portion 16c are thin plates that can open and close the through hole 14h by the valve portion 16a.
○ 弁体16の形状は、上記実施形態の形状に限定されず、下記の構成を満たしていればよい。弁体16は、貫通孔14hを開閉する弁部16aと、蓋14の内面14xに固定された固定部16bと、弁部16aと固定部16bとを接続する接続部16cとを有する。固定部16bは、蓋14の短手方向の中央Cよりも弁部16a側に位置する。接続部16cは、少なくとも一部が蓋14の短手方向の中央Cに対して弁部16aとは反対側に位置するとともに、弁部16aと固定部16bとを最短距離で繋ぐ仮想線L上に存在しない。 The shape of the valve body 16 is not limited to the shape of the above-mentioned embodiment, and may satisfy the following configuration. The valve body 16 has a valve portion 16a for opening and closing the through hole 14h, a fixing portion 16b fixed to the inner surface 14x of the lid 14, and a connecting portion 16c for connecting the valve portion 16a and the fixing portion 16b. The fixed portion 16b is located closer to the valve portion 16a than the center C of the lid 14 in the lateral direction. At least a part of the connecting portion 16c is located on the side opposite to the valve portion 16a with respect to the center C in the lateral direction of the lid 14, and on the virtual line L connecting the valve portion 16a and the fixed portion 16b at the shortest distance. Does not exist in.
弁体16の形状は、例えば、図4〜図7に示す形状であってもよい。
図4に示す弁体16は、長方形状の第1〜第3部位31〜33によって構成されている。第1部位31の長手は蓋14の短手方向に延び、第1部位31の短手は蓋14の長手方向に延びる。第1部位31の長手は、蓋14の短手方向の中央Cを跨ぐように延びる。第1部位31の一部は、蓋14の短手方向の中央Cよりも第1長側縁部14a側に位置する。第2部位32は、第1部位31の一対の長縁部のうち、蓋14の第2短側縁部14dに近い方の長縁部の第2長側縁部14b寄りの部分から第2短側縁部14dに向けて、蓋14の長手方向に延びる。第2部位32の長手は蓋14の長手方向に延び、第2部位32の短手は蓋14の短手方向に延びる。第2部位32は、蓋14の短手方向の中央Cよりも第2長側縁部14b側に位置する。第3部位33は、第2部位32の一対の長縁部のうち、蓋14の第1長側縁部14aに近い方の長縁部の第2短側縁部14d寄りの部分から第1長側縁部14aに向けて、蓋14の短手方向に延びる。第3部位33の長手は蓋14の短手方向に延び、第3部位33の短手は蓋14の長手に延びる。第3部位33の長手は、蓋14の短手方向の中央Cを跨ぐように延びる。第3部位33の一部は、蓋14の短手方向の中央Cよりも第1長側縁部14a側に位置する。
The shape of the valve body 16 may be the shape shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, for example.
The valve body 16 shown in FIG. 4 is composed of rectangular first to third portions 31 to 33. The length of the first portion 31 extends in the lateral direction of the lid 14, and the width of the first portion 31 extends in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14. The length of the first portion 31 extends so as to straddle the center C of the lid 14 in the lateral direction. Part of the first portion 31 is located closer to the first long-side edge portion 14a than the center C of the lid 14 in the lateral direction. The second portion 32 is the second from the portion of the pair of long edge portions of the first portion 31 closer to the second short side edge portion 14d of the lid 14 and closer to the second long side edge portion 14b. It extends in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14 toward the short side edge portion 14d. The length of the second portion 32 extends in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14, and the width of the second portion 32 extends in the width direction of the lid 14. The second portion 32 is located closer to the second long-side edge portion 14b than the center C of the lid 14 in the lateral direction. Of the pair of long edge portions of the second portion 32, the third portion 33 is the first from the portion of the long edge portion closer to the first long side edge portion 14a of the lid 14 near the second short side edge portion 14d. It extends in the lateral direction of the lid 14 toward the long side edge portion 14a. The length of the third portion 33 extends in the lateral direction of the lid 14, and the width of the third portion 33 extends in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14. The length of the third portion 33 extends so as to straddle the center C of the lid 14 in the lateral direction. A part of the third portion 33 is located closer to the first long side edge portion 14a than the center C of the lid 14 in the lateral direction.
弁体16は、第1部位31の一部が蓋14の貫通孔14hの全体を閉塞するように配置される。よって、第1部位31の一部は、蓋14の貫通孔14hの全体を閉塞する弁部16aである。貫通孔14hを構成する内周面のうち、蓋14の短手方向の第2長側縁部14bに最も近い内面141から第2長側縁部14bに向けて、所定の距離だけ離れた位置を閉塞縁部161とする。また、閉塞縁部161を通過し、かつ蓋14の短手方向に沿って延びる仮想的な直線を第1境界部B1とする。弁部16aは、第1部位31において第1境界部B1よりも蓋14の短手方向の第1長側縁部14a側に位置する部分である。弁部16aは、貫通孔14hの開口面積よりも大きく、貫通孔14hの全体を閉塞可能である。また、上述したように、弁部16aの閉塞縁部161は、貫通孔14hの内面141よりも所定の距離だけ外側に位置する。よって、貫通孔14hは、弁部16aによって完全に閉塞される。 The valve body 16 is arranged such that a part of the first portion 31 closes the entire through hole 14h of the lid 14. Therefore, a part of the first portion 31 is the valve portion 16a that closes the entire through hole 14h of the lid 14. A position separated by a predetermined distance from the inner surface 141 closest to the second long-side edge portion 14b in the lateral direction of the lid 14 to the second long-side edge portion 14b among the inner peripheral surface forming the through hole 14h. Is the closed edge 161. An imaginary straight line that passes through the closed edge portion 161 and extends along the lateral direction of the lid 14 is referred to as a first boundary portion B1. The valve portion 16a is a portion located in the first portion 31 on the first long side edge portion 14a side in the lateral direction of the lid 14 with respect to the first boundary portion B1. The valve portion 16a is larger than the opening area of the through hole 14h and can close the entire through hole 14h. Further, as described above, the closed edge portion 161 of the valve portion 16a is located outside the inner surface 141 of the through hole 14h by a predetermined distance. Therefore, the through hole 14h is completely closed by the valve portion 16a.
弁体16は、第3部位33の一部が蓋14の内面14xにインダイレクトスポット溶接により接合された固定部としての接合部25を有する。弁体16は、接合部25により蓋14に固定される。よって、第3部位33の一部は、蓋14に対して固定される固定部16bである。接合部25の周縁部のうち、蓋14の短手方向の第2長側縁部14bに最も近い縁部25aを通過し、かつ蓋14の長手方向に沿って延びる仮想的な直線を第2境界部B2とする。固定部16bは、第3部位33において第2境界部B2よりも蓋14の短手方向の第1長側縁部14a側に位置する部分である。固定部16bは、蓋14の短手方向の中央Cよりも弁部16a側(第1長側縁部14a側)に位置する。弁部16aと固定部16bとは、蓋14の長手方向において間隔を空けて並ぶ。弁体16は、蓋14の第1長側縁部14aに向けて開口するU字状である。 The valve body 16 has a joint portion 25 as a fixing portion in which a part of the third portion 33 is joined to the inner surface 14x of the lid 14 by indirect spot welding. The valve body 16 is fixed to the lid 14 by the joint portion 25. Therefore, a part of the third portion 33 is the fixing portion 16b fixed to the lid 14. Of the peripheral portion of the joint portion 25, a virtual straight line passing through the edge portion 25a closest to the second long side edge portion 14b in the lateral direction of the lid 14 and extending along the longitudinal direction of the lid 14 is second. The boundary is B2. The fixing portion 16b is a portion located closer to the first long side edge portion 14a in the lateral direction of the lid 14 than the second boundary portion B2 in the third portion 33. The fixed portion 16b is located on the valve portion 16a side (the first long side edge portion 14a side) with respect to the center C in the lateral direction of the lid 14. The valve portion 16a and the fixed portion 16b are arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14. The valve element 16 has a U-shape that opens toward the first long side edge portion 14 a of the lid 14.
弁部16aと固定部16bとを最短距離で仮想的に繋ぐ直線を仮想線Lとする。仮想線Lは、蓋14の長手方向に沿って延びる。仮想線Lの一端L1は、第1部位31の一対の長縁部のうち、蓋14の長手方向の第2短側縁部14dに近い方の長縁部に位置し、仮想線Lの他端L2は、第3部位33の一対の長縁部のうち、蓋14の長手方向の第1短側縁部14cに近い方の短縁部に位置する。 A straight line that virtually connects the valve portion 16a and the fixed portion 16b at the shortest distance is defined as an imaginary line L. The imaginary line L extends along the longitudinal direction of the lid 14. One end L1 of the imaginary line L is located at one of the pair of long edge portions of the first portion 31 that is closer to the second short side edge portion 14d in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14, and the other of the imaginary line L The end L2 is located at a short edge portion of the pair of long edge portions of the third portion 33, which is closer to the first short side edge portion 14c in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14.
弁体16は、弁部16aと固定部16bとを接続する接続部16cを備える。本実施形態の接続部16cは、第1部位31における第1境界部B1よりも蓋14の短手方向の第2長側縁部14b側に位置する部分と、第2部位32の全体と、第3部位33における第2境界部B2よりも蓋14の短手方向の第2長側縁部14b側に位置する部分とによって構成されている。接続部16cの一部は、蓋14の短手方向の中央Cに対して弁部16aとは反対側(第2長側縁部14b側)に位置する。また、接続部16cは、仮想線L上に存在しない。つまり、接続部16cは、蓋14の長手方向における弁部16aと固定部16bとの隙間Sを迂回して弁部16aと固定部16bとを接続する。 The valve body 16 includes a connecting portion 16c that connects the valve portion 16a and the fixed portion 16b. The connecting portion 16c of the present embodiment is a portion located on the second long side edge portion 14b side in the lateral direction of the lid 14 with respect to the first boundary portion B1 in the first portion 31, and the entire second portion 32, The third portion 33 includes a portion located closer to the second long-side edge portion 14b in the lateral direction of the lid 14 than the second boundary portion B2. A part of the connecting portion 16c is located on the side opposite to the valve portion 16a (on the side of the second long side edge portion 14b) with respect to the center C of the lid 14 in the lateral direction. Further, the connecting portion 16c does not exist on the virtual line L. That is, the connecting portion 16c bypasses the gap S between the valve portion 16a and the fixed portion 16b in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14 to connect the valve portion 16a and the fixed portion 16b.
図5に示す弁体16は、長方形状の第1〜第5部位41〜45によって構成されている。第1部位41は、蓋14の短手方向において第1長側縁部14aと貫通孔14hとの間に位置する。よって、第1部位41は、蓋14の短手方向の中央Cよりも第1長側縁部14a側に位置する。第1部位41の長手は蓋14の長手方向に延び、第1部位41の短手は蓋14の短手方向に延びる。第2部位42は、第1部位41の一対の長縁部のうち、蓋14の第2長側縁部14bに近い方の長縁部の第2短側縁部14d寄りの部分から第2長側縁部14bに向けて、蓋14の短手方向に延びる。第2部位42の長手は蓋14の短手方向に延び、第2部位42の短手は蓋14の長手方向に延びる。第3部位43は、第2部位42の一対の長縁部のうち、蓋14の第1短側縁部14cに近い方の長縁部の第2長側縁部14b寄りの部分から第1短側縁部14cに向けて、蓋14の長手方向に延びる。第3部位43の長手は蓋14の長手方向に延び、第3部位43の短手は蓋14の短手方向に延びる。第3部位43は、蓋14の短手方向の中央Cよりも第2長側縁部14b側に位置する。第4部位44は、第3部位43の一対の長縁部のうち、蓋14の第1長側縁部14aに近い方の長縁部の第1短側縁部14c寄りの部分から第1長側縁部14aに向けて、蓋14の短手方向に延びる。第4部位44の長手は蓋14の短手方向に延び、第4部位44の短手は蓋14の長手方向に延びる。蓋14の短手方向において、第4部位44の寸法は、第2部位42の寸法よりも短い。第5部位45は、第4部位44の一対の長縁部のうち、蓋14の第2短側縁部14dに近い方の長縁部の第1長側縁部14a寄りの部分から第2短側縁部14dに向けて、蓋14の長手方向に延びる。第5部位45の長手は蓋14の長手方向に延び、第5部位45の短手は蓋14の短手方向に延びる。蓋14の短手方向において、第5部位45は、第1部位41と第3部位43との間に位置する。 The valve body 16 shown in FIG. 5 is composed of rectangular first to fifth portions 41 to 45. The first portion 41 is located between the first long side edge portion 14a and the through hole 14h in the lateral direction of the lid 14. Therefore, the first portion 41 is located closer to the first long side edge portion 14a than the center C of the lid 14 in the lateral direction. The length of the first portion 41 extends in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14, and the width of the first portion 41 extends in the width direction of the lid 14. The second portion 42 is the second from the portion of the pair of long edge portions of the first portion 41 near the second short side edge portion 14d of the long edge portion closer to the second long side edge portion 14b of the lid 14. It extends in the lateral direction of the lid 14 toward the long side edge portion 14b. The length of the second portion 42 extends in the lateral direction of the lid 14, and the width of the second portion 42 extends in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14. Of the pair of long edge portions of the second portion 42, the third portion 43 is the first from the portion of the long edge portion closer to the first short side edge portion 14c of the lid 14 near the second long side edge portion 14b. It extends in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14 toward the short side edge portion 14c. The length of the third portion 43 extends in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14, and the width of the third portion 43 extends in the width direction of the lid 14. The third portion 43 is located closer to the second long side edge portion 14b than the center C in the lateral direction of the lid 14. Of the pair of long edge portions of the third portion 43, the fourth portion 44 is the first from the portion near the first short side edge portion 14c of the long edge portion closer to the first long side edge portion 14a of the lid 14. It extends in the lateral direction of the lid 14 toward the long side edge portion 14a. The length of the fourth portion 44 extends in the lateral direction of the lid 14, and the width of the fourth portion 44 extends in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14. The dimension of the fourth portion 44 is shorter than the dimension of the second portion 42 in the lateral direction of the lid 14. The fifth portion 45 is the second from the portion of the pair of long edges of the fourth portion 44 closer to the second short side edge 14 d of the lid 14 and closer to the first long side edge 14 a. It extends in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14 toward the short side edge portion 14d. The length of the fifth portion 45 extends in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14, and the short side of the fifth portion 45 extends in the short side direction of the lid 14. The fifth portion 45 is located between the first portion 41 and the third portion 43 in the lateral direction of the lid 14.
弁体16は、第5部位45の一部が蓋14の貫通孔14hの全体を閉塞するように配置される。よって、第5部位45の一部は、蓋14の貫通孔14hの全体を閉塞する弁部16aである。貫通孔14hを構成する内周面のうち、蓋14の長手方向の第1短側縁部14cに最も近い内面141から第1短側縁部14cに向けて、所定の距離だけ離れた位置を閉塞縁部161とする。また、閉塞縁部161を通過し、かつ蓋14の短手方向に沿って延びる仮想的な直線を第1境界部B1とする。弁部16aは、第5部位45において第1境界部B1よりも蓋14の長手方向の第2短側縁部14d側に位置する部分である。弁部16aは、貫通孔14hの開口面積よりも大きく、貫通孔14hの全体を閉塞可能である。また、上述したように、弁部16aの閉塞縁部161は、貫通孔14hの内面141よりも所定の距離だけ外側に位置する。よって、貫通孔14hは、弁部16aによって完全に閉塞される。 The valve body 16 is arranged such that a part of the fifth portion 45 closes the entire through hole 14h of the lid 14. Therefore, a part of the fifth portion 45 is the valve portion 16a that closes the entire through hole 14h of the lid 14. Of the inner peripheral surface forming the through hole 14h, a position separated by a predetermined distance from the inner surface 141 closest to the first short side edge portion 14c in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14 toward the first short side edge portion 14c. The closed edge 161 is used. An imaginary straight line that passes through the closed edge portion 161 and extends along the lateral direction of the lid 14 is referred to as a first boundary portion B1. The valve portion 16a is a portion located closer to the second short side edge portion 14d in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14 than the first boundary portion B1 in the fifth portion 45. The valve portion 16a is larger than the opening area of the through hole 14h and can close the entire through hole 14h. Further, as described above, the closed edge portion 161 of the valve portion 16a is located outside the inner surface 141 of the through hole 14h by a predetermined distance. Therefore, the through hole 14h is completely closed by the valve portion 16a.
弁体16は、第1部位41の一部が蓋14の内面14xにインダイレクトスポット溶接により接合された固定部としての接合部25を有する。弁体16は、接合部25により蓋14に固定される。よって、第1部位41は、蓋14に対して固定される固定部16bである。固定部16bは、蓋14の短手方向の中央Cよりも弁部16a側(第1長側縁部14a側)に位置する。弁部16aと固定部16bとは、蓋14の短手方向において間隔を空けて並ぶ。弁体16は、渦巻き状である。 The valve body 16 has a joint portion 25 as a fixing portion in which a part of the first portion 41 is joined to the inner surface 14x of the lid 14 by indirect spot welding. The valve body 16 is fixed to the lid 14 by the joint portion 25. Therefore, the first portion 41 is the fixing portion 16b fixed to the lid 14. The fixed portion 16b is located on the valve portion 16a side (the first long side edge portion 14a side) with respect to the center C in the lateral direction of the lid 14. The valve portion 16a and the fixed portion 16b are arranged at intervals in the lateral direction of the lid 14. The valve body 16 has a spiral shape.
弁部16aと固定部16bとを最短距離で仮想的に繋ぐ直線を仮想線Lとする。仮想線Lは、蓋14の短手方向に沿って延びる。仮想線Lの一端L1は、弁部16aを構成する第5部位45の一対の長縁部のうち、蓋14の短手方向の第1長側縁部14aに近い方の長縁部に位置し、仮想線Lの他端L2は、第1部位41の一対の長縁部のうち、蓋14の短手方向の第2長側縁部14bに近い方の短縁部に位置する。 A straight line that virtually connects the valve portion 16a and the fixed portion 16b at the shortest distance is defined as an imaginary line L. The virtual line L extends along the lateral direction of the lid 14. One end L1 of the imaginary line L is located at a long edge portion of the pair of long edge portions of the fifth portion 45 forming the valve portion 16a, which is closer to the first long side edge portion 14a in the lateral direction of the lid 14. The other end L2 of the imaginary line L is located at a short edge portion of the pair of long edge portions of the first portion 41, which is closer to the second long side edge portion 14b in the short side direction of the lid 14.
弁体16は、弁部16aと固定部16bとを接続する接続部16cを備える。本実施形態の接続部16cは、第2〜第4部位42〜44と、第5部位45における第1境界部B1よりも蓋14の長手方向の第1短側縁部14c側に位置する部分とによって構成されている。接続部16cの一部は、蓋14の短手方向の中央Cに対して弁部16aとは反対側(第2長側縁部14b側)に位置する。また、接続部16cは、仮想線L上に存在しない。つまり、接続部16cは、蓋14の短手方向における弁部16aと固定部16bとの隙間Sを迂回するように弁部16aと固定部16bとを接続する。 The valve body 16 includes a connecting portion 16c that connects the valve portion 16a and the fixed portion 16b. The connecting portion 16c of the present embodiment is a portion located closer to the first short side edge portion 14c in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14 than the first boundary portion B1 in the second to fourth portions 42 to 44 and the fifth portion 45. It is composed of and. A part of the connecting portion 16c is located on the side opposite to the valve portion 16a (on the side of the second long side edge portion 14b) with respect to the center C of the lid 14 in the lateral direction. Further, the connecting portion 16c does not exist on the virtual line L. That is, the connecting portion 16c connects the valve portion 16a and the fixed portion 16b so as to bypass the gap S between the valve portion 16a and the fixed portion 16b in the lateral direction of the lid 14.
図6に示す弁体16は、直線状に延びる第1部位51と、弧状に延びる第2部位52とによって構成されている。第1部位51は、蓋14の短手方向の中央Cよりも第1長側縁部14a側に位置する。第1部位51は、長手が蓋14の長手方向に延び、短手が蓋14の短手方向に延びる長方形状である。第2部位52は、蓋14の短手方向の第2長側縁部14bに向けて凹となる弧状である。第2部位52の両端部のうち、蓋14の長手方向の第1短側縁部14cに近い一端部は、第1部位51の一対の長縁部のうち、蓋14の短手方向の第2長側縁部14bに近い方の長縁部の第1短側縁部14c寄りの部分に繋がる。蓋14の長手方向の第2短側縁部14dに近い第2部位52の他端部は、蓋14の短手方向の中央Cよりも第1長側縁部14a側に位置する。 The valve body 16 shown in FIG. 6 includes a first portion 51 that extends linearly and a second portion 52 that extends arcuately. The first portion 51 is located closer to the first long side edge portion 14a than the center C of the lid 14 in the lateral direction. The first portion 51 has a rectangular shape whose longitudinal direction extends in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14 and whose lateral direction extends in the lateral direction of the lid 14. The second portion 52 has an arc shape that is concave toward the second long-side edge portion 14b in the lateral direction of the lid 14. Of both end portions of the second portion 52, one end portion close to the first short side edge portion 14c in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14 is one of the pair of long edge portions of the first portion 51 in the lateral direction of the lid 14. The second long side edge portion 14b is connected to a portion of the long edge portion near the first short side edge portion 14c. The other end of the second portion 52 close to the second short side edge 14d in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14 is located closer to the first long side edge 14a than the center C of the lid 14 in the lateral direction.
弁体16は、第1部位51の一部が蓋14の貫通孔14hの全体を閉塞するように配置される。よって、第1部位51の一部は、蓋14の貫通孔14hの全体を閉塞する弁部16aである。また、貫通孔14hを構成する内周面のうち、蓋14の長手方向の第1短側縁部14cに最も近い内面141から第1短側縁部14cに向けて、所定の距離だけ離れた位置を閉塞縁部161とする。また、閉塞縁部161を通過し、かつ蓋14の短手方向に沿って延びる仮想的な直線を第1境界部B1とする。弁部16aは、第1部位51において第1境界部B1よりも蓋14の長手方向の第2短側縁部14d側に位置する部分である。弁部16aは、貫通孔14hの開口面積よりも大きく、貫通孔14hの全体を閉塞可能である。また、上述したように、弁部16aの閉塞縁部161は、貫通孔14hの内面141よりも所定の距離だけ外側に位置する。よって、貫通孔14hは、弁部16aによって完全に閉塞される。 The valve body 16 is arranged such that a part of the first portion 51 closes the entire through hole 14h of the lid 14. Therefore, a part of the first portion 51 is the valve portion 16a that closes the entire through hole 14h of the lid 14. Further, of the inner peripheral surface forming the through hole 14h, the inner surface 141 closest to the first short side edge 14c in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14 is separated from the first short side edge 14c by a predetermined distance. The position is the closed edge 161. An imaginary straight line that passes through the closed edge portion 161 and extends along the lateral direction of the lid 14 is referred to as a first boundary portion B1. The valve portion 16a is a portion located closer to the second short side edge portion 14d in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14 than the first boundary portion B1 in the first portion 51. The valve portion 16a is larger than the opening area of the through hole 14h and can close the entire through hole 14h. Further, as described above, the closed edge portion 161 of the valve portion 16a is located outside the inner surface 141 of the through hole 14h by a predetermined distance. Therefore, the through hole 14h is completely closed by the valve portion 16a.
弁体16は、第2部位52の一部が蓋14の内面14xにインダイレクトスポット溶接により接合された固定部としての接合部25を有する。弁体16は、接合部25により蓋14に固定される。よって、第2部位52の一部は、蓋14に対して固定される固定部16bである。接合部25の周縁部のうち、蓋14の短手方向の第2長側縁部14bに最も近い縁部25aを通過し、かつ蓋14の長手方向に沿って延びる仮想的な直線を第2境界部B2とする。固定部16bは、第2部位52において第2境界部B2よりも蓋14の短手方向の第1長側縁部14a側に位置する部分である。固定部16bは、蓋14の短手方向の中央Cよりも弁部16a側(第1長側縁部14a側)に位置する。弁部16aと固定部16bとは、蓋14の長手方向において間隔を空けて並ぶ。 The valve body 16 has a joint portion 25 as a fixing portion in which a part of the second portion 52 is joined to the inner surface 14x of the lid 14 by indirect spot welding. The valve body 16 is fixed to the lid 14 by the joint portion 25. Therefore, a part of the second portion 52 is the fixing portion 16b fixed to the lid 14. Of the peripheral portion of the joint portion 25, a virtual straight line passing through the edge portion 25a closest to the second long side edge portion 14b in the lateral direction of the lid 14 and extending along the longitudinal direction of the lid 14 is second. The boundary is B2. The fixing portion 16b is a portion located closer to the first long side edge portion 14a in the lateral direction of the lid 14 than the second boundary portion B2 in the second portion 52. The fixed portion 16b is located on the valve portion 16a side (the first long side edge portion 14a side) with respect to the center C in the lateral direction of the lid 14. The valve portion 16a and the fixed portion 16b are arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14.
弁部16aと固定部16bとを最短距離で仮想的に繋ぐ直線を仮想線Lとする。仮想線Lは、蓋14の長手方向に沿って延びる。仮想線Lの一端L1は、第1部位51の一対の短縁部のうち、蓋14の長手方向の第2短側縁部14dに近い方の短縁部に位置し、仮想線Lの他端L2は、第2部位32の内周縁に位置する。 A straight line that virtually connects the valve portion 16a and the fixed portion 16b at the shortest distance is defined as an imaginary line L. The imaginary line L extends along the longitudinal direction of the lid 14. One end L1 of the virtual line L is located at a short edge portion of the pair of short edge portions of the first portion 51 closer to the second short side edge portion 14d in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14, and the other virtual line L The end L2 is located on the inner peripheral edge of the second portion 32.
弁体16は、弁部16aと固定部16bとを接続する接続部16cを備える。本実施形態の接続部16cは、第1部位51における第1境界部B1よりも蓋14の長手方向の第1短側縁部14c側に位置する部分と、第2部位52における第2境界部B2よりも蓋14の短手方向の第2長側縁部14b側に位置する部分とによって構成されている。接続部16cの一部は、蓋14の短手方向の中央Cに対して弁部16aとは反対側(第2長側縁部14b側)に位置する。また、接続部16cは、仮想線L上に存在しない。つまり、接続部16cは、蓋14の長手方向における弁部16aと固定部16bとの隙間Sを迂回して弁部16aと固定部16bとを接続する。 The valve body 16 includes a connecting portion 16c that connects the valve portion 16a and the fixed portion 16b. The connecting portion 16c of the present embodiment is a portion located closer to the first short side edge portion 14c in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14 than the first boundary portion B1 in the first portion 51, and the second boundary portion in the second portion 52. And a portion located closer to the second long side edge 14b in the lateral direction of the lid 14 than B2. A part of the connecting portion 16c is located on the side opposite to the valve portion 16a (on the side of the second long side edge portion 14b) with respect to the center C of the lid 14 in the lateral direction. Further, the connecting portion 16c does not exist on the virtual line L. That is, the connecting portion 16c bypasses the gap S between the valve portion 16a and the fixed portion 16b in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14 to connect the valve portion 16a and the fixed portion 16b.
図7に示す弁体16は、周方向の一箇所が不連続な楕円状である。弁体16の一端部及び他端部は、蓋14の短手方向の中央Cよりも第1長側縁部14a側に位置する。弁体16は、一端部が蓋14の貫通孔14hを閉塞するように配置される。よって、弁体16の一端部は、蓋14の貫通孔14hを閉塞する弁部16aである。貫通孔14hを構成する内周面のうち、蓋14の長手方向の第1短側縁部14cに最も近い内面141から第1短側縁部14cに向けて、所定の距離だけ離れた位置を閉塞縁部161とする。また、閉塞縁部161を通過し、かつ蓋14の短手方向に沿って延びる仮想的な直線を第1境界部B1とする。弁部16aである弁体16の一端部は、弁体16における第1境界部B1から周方向の一端縁162までの部分である。弁部16aは、貫通孔14hの開口面積よりも大きく、貫通孔14hの全体を閉塞可能である。また、上述したように、弁部16aの閉塞縁部161は、貫通孔14hの内面141よりも所定の距離だけ外側に位置する。よって、貫通孔14hは、弁部16aによって完全に閉塞される。 The valve element 16 shown in FIG. 7 has an elliptical shape in which one circumferential position is discontinuous. One end and the other end of the valve element 16 are located closer to the first long side edge 14a than the center C of the lid 14 in the lateral direction. The valve body 16 is arranged so that one end thereof closes the through hole 14h of the lid 14. Therefore, one end of the valve body 16 is a valve portion 16a that closes the through hole 14h of the lid 14. Of the inner peripheral surface forming the through hole 14h, a position separated by a predetermined distance from the inner surface 141 closest to the first short side edge portion 14c in the longitudinal direction of the lid 14 toward the first short side edge portion 14c. The closed edge 161 is used. An imaginary straight line that passes through the closed edge portion 161 and extends along the lateral direction of the lid 14 is referred to as a first boundary portion B1. One end portion of the valve body 16 that is the valve portion 16a is a portion of the valve body 16 from the first boundary portion B1 to one end edge 162 in the circumferential direction. The valve portion 16a is larger than the opening area of the through hole 14h and can close the entire through hole 14h. Further, as described above, the closed edge portion 161 of the valve portion 16a is located outside the inner surface 141 of the through hole 14h by a predetermined distance. Therefore, the through hole 14h is completely closed by the valve portion 16a.
弁体16は、他端部が蓋14の内面14xにインダイレクトスポット溶接により接合された固定部としての接合部25を有する。弁体16は、接合部25により蓋14に固定される。よって、弁体16の他端部は、蓋14に対して固定される固定部16bである。接合部25の周縁部のうち、蓋14の短手方向の第2長側縁部14bに最も近い縁部25aを通過し、かつ蓋14の長手方向に沿って延びる仮想的な直線を第2境界部B2とする。固定部16bを構成する弁体16の他端部は、弁体16における第2境界部B2から周方向の他端縁163までの部分である。固定部16bは、蓋14の短手方向の中央Cよりも弁部16a側に位置する。弁部16aと固定部16bとは、弁体16の周方向において間隔を空けて並ぶ。 The valve body 16 has a joint portion 25 as the fixing portion, the other end portion of which is joined to the inner surface 14x of the lid 14 by indirect spot welding. The valve body 16 is fixed to the lid 14 by the joint portion 25. Therefore, the other end of the valve body 16 is a fixed portion 16b fixed to the lid 14. Of the peripheral portion of the joint portion 25, a virtual straight line passing through the edge portion 25a closest to the second long side edge portion 14b in the lateral direction of the lid 14 and extending along the longitudinal direction of the lid 14 is second. The boundary is B2. The other end portion of the valve body 16 that constitutes the fixed portion 16b is a portion of the valve body 16 from the second boundary portion B2 to the other end edge 163 in the circumferential direction. The fixed portion 16b is located closer to the valve portion 16a than the center C of the lid 14 in the lateral direction. The valve portion 16a and the fixed portion 16b are arranged side by side in the circumferential direction of the valve body 16 with an interval.
弁部16aと固定部16bとを最短距離で仮想的に繋ぐ直線を仮想線Lとする。仮想線Lの一端L1は、弁体16の一端縁162に位置し、仮想線Lの他端L2は、弁体16の他端縁163に位置する。 A straight line that virtually connects the valve portion 16a and the fixed portion 16b at the shortest distance is defined as an imaginary line L. One end L1 of the virtual line L is located at one end edge 162 of the valve body 16, and the other end L2 of the virtual line L is located at the other end edge 163 of the valve body 16.
弁体16は、弁部16aと固定部16bとを接続する接続部16cを備える。本実施形態の接続部16cは、弁体16において第1境界部B1から第2境界部B2までの部分によって構成されている。接続部16cの一部は、蓋14の短手方向の中央Cに対して弁部16aとは反対側(第2長側縁部14b側)に位置する。また、接続部16cは、仮想線L上に存在しない。つまり、接続部16cは、弁部16aと固定部16bとの隙間Sを迂回して弁部16aと固定部16bとを接続する。 The valve body 16 includes a connecting portion 16c that connects the valve portion 16a and the fixed portion 16b. The connecting portion 16c of the present embodiment is configured by the portion from the first boundary portion B1 to the second boundary portion B2 in the valve body 16. A part of the connecting portion 16c is located on the side opposite to the valve portion 16a (on the side of the second long side edge portion 14b) with respect to the center C of the lid 14 in the lateral direction. Further, the connecting portion 16c does not exist on the virtual line L. That is, the connecting portion 16c bypasses the gap S between the valve portion 16a and the fixed portion 16b to connect the valve portion 16a and the fixed portion 16b.
○ 蓋14の短手方向の中央Cよりも第1長側縁部14a側での弁部16a及び固定部16bの配置によっては、接続部16cの全体が蓋14の短手方向の中央Cに対して弁部16aとは反対側に位置していてもよい。 ○ Depending on the arrangement of the valve portion 16a and the fixing portion 16b on the first long side edge 14a side of the center C of the lid 14 in the lateral direction, the entire connecting portion 16c is located in the center C of the lid 14 in the lateral direction. On the other hand, it may be located on the opposite side of the valve portion 16a.
○ 図8に示すように、弁体16の弁部16aにおける蓋14側の面には、ゴム系樹脂製のシール部材26が取り付けられていてもよい。シール部材26は、貫通孔14hの径よりも大径である。この場合、弁体16の弁部16aが押し下げられていない状態では、弁部16aは貫通孔14hを閉塞するとともに、シール部材26は蓋14の内面14xに密接する。よって、ケース11の気密性を向上できる。その結果、貫通孔14hからヘリウムがケース11の外部に漏れ出すことをより抑制できる。 As shown in FIG. 8, a seal member 26 made of rubber resin may be attached to the surface of the valve portion 16a of the valve body 16 on the lid 14 side. The seal member 26 has a diameter larger than that of the through hole 14h. In this case, in the state where the valve portion 16a of the valve body 16 is not pushed down, the valve portion 16a closes the through hole 14h, and the seal member 26 comes into close contact with the inner surface 14x of the lid 14. Therefore, the airtightness of the case 11 can be improved. As a result, it is possible to further prevent helium from leaking out of the case 11 from the through hole 14h.
○ 図9に示すように、弁体16の弁部16aにおける貫通孔14hと重なる部分は、ケース11の外部に向けた凸部16dであってもよい。この場合、弁体16の弁部16aが押し下げられていない状態では、弁体16の弁部16aは貫通孔14hを閉塞するとともに、凸部16dは貫通孔14hの内側に入り込む。よって、ケース11の気密性を向上できる。その結果、貫通孔14hからヘリウムがケース11の外部に漏れ出すことをより抑制できる。 As shown in FIG. 9, the portion of the valve portion 16a of the valve body 16 that overlaps the through hole 14h may be a convex portion 16d facing the outside of the case 11. In this case, in a state where the valve portion 16a of the valve body 16 is not pushed down, the valve portion 16a of the valve body 16 closes the through hole 14h and the convex portion 16d enters the inside of the through hole 14h. Therefore, the airtightness of the case 11 can be improved. As a result, it is possible to further prevent helium from leaking out of the case 11 from the through hole 14h.
○ 図10に示すように、弁体16は、紫外線硬化性樹脂によって形成されていてもよい。また、弁体16は、紫外線の照射により硬化された硬化部16eを弁体16の厚み内に備えていてもよい。硬化部16eは、弁体16の厚み方向における蓋14側の約半分に形成される。硬化部16eは、蓋14側の一端面から電極組立体12側の他端面に向かうにつれて縮径する略円柱形状である。硬化部16eの一端面の面積は、貫通孔14hの開口面積よりも大きい。硬化部16eは、弁部16aにおける貫通孔14hからケース11の外部に露出する部分と、弁部16aにおける貫通孔14hを取り囲む部分とに形成される。 As shown in FIG. 10, the valve body 16 may be made of an ultraviolet curable resin. Further, the valve body 16 may be provided with a cured portion 16e cured by irradiation of ultraviolet rays within the thickness of the valve body 16. The hardened portion 16e is formed in about half of the valve body 16 on the lid 14 side in the thickness direction. The hardened portion 16e has a substantially cylindrical shape whose diameter decreases from one end surface on the lid 14 side toward the other end surface on the electrode assembly 12 side. The area of the one end surface of the hardened portion 16e is larger than the opening area of the through hole 14h. The hardened portion 16e is formed in a portion of the valve portion 16a exposed from the through hole 14h to the outside of the case 11 and a portion of the valve portion 16a surrounding the through hole 14h.
硬化部16eは、充填工程後に、弁部16aに対し、蓋14の外面14y側から紫外線を照射することで形成される。弁部16aにおけるケース11の外部に露出する部分は、貫通孔14hを通過した紫外線が直接照射されることにより硬化し、弁部16aにおけるケース11の外部に露出する部分が硬化するのに伴って、弁部16aにおける貫通孔14hを取り囲む部分も硬化する。このとき、弁部16aにおける貫通孔14hを取り囲む部分は、蓋14の内面14xに密接した状態で硬化する。 The hardened portion 16e is formed by irradiating the valve portion 16a with ultraviolet rays from the outer surface 14y side of the lid 14 after the filling step. The portion of the valve portion 16a exposed to the outside of the case 11 is cured by being directly irradiated with the ultraviolet rays that have passed through the through holes 14h, and the portion of the valve portion 16a exposed to the outside of the case 11 is cured. The portion of the valve portion 16a surrounding the through hole 14h is also hardened. At this time, the portion of the valve portion 16a surrounding the through hole 14h is hardened in a state of being in close contact with the inner surface 14x of the lid 14.
弁体16を樹脂製にすることで、ばね性により弁体16による貫通孔14hの開閉性を良好にできるとともに、貫通孔14hを繰り返し開閉させた際の弁体16の摩耗を抑制できる。また、弁部16aにおける貫通孔14hを取り囲む部分に形成された硬化部16eは、蓋14の内面14xに密接した状態で硬化されるため、ケース11の気密性が向上する。よって、貫通孔14hからヘリウムがケース11の外部に漏れ出すことをより抑制できる。 When the valve element 16 is made of resin, the opening and closing of the through hole 14h by the valve element 16 can be improved by the spring property, and the wear of the valve element 16 when the through hole 14h is repeatedly opened and closed can be suppressed. Further, the hardened portion 16e formed in the portion surrounding the through hole 14h in the valve portion 16a is hardened in a state of being in close contact with the inner surface 14x of the lid 14, so that the airtightness of the case 11 is improved. Therefore, it is possible to further prevent helium from leaking out of the case 11 through the through hole 14h.
○ 蓋14に対する弁体16の固定方法は、インダイレクトスポット溶接に限定されず、適宜変更してよい。
○ 電極組立体12は、上記実施形態に記載した、いわゆる積層型の電極組立体に限定されず、帯状の正極電極、帯状のセパレータ、及び帯状の負極電極をこの順に積層して巻回した巻回型の電極組立体であってもよい。
The method of fixing the valve body 16 to the lid 14 is not limited to indirect spot welding, and may be changed as appropriate.
The electrode assembly 12 is not limited to the so-called laminated type electrode assembly described in the above embodiment, and a strip-shaped positive electrode, a strip-shaped separator, and a strip-shaped negative electrode are laminated and wound in this order. It may be a circular electrode assembly.
○ 本封止部材は、貫通孔14hを本封止できるのであれば、ブラインドリベット17に限定されず、適宜変更してよい。
○ 蓄電装置は、例えばキャパシタなど、二次電池以外の蓄電装置にも適用可能である。
The main sealing member is not limited to the blind rivet 17 and may be appropriately changed as long as the through hole 14h can be main sealed.
The power storage device can also be applied to power storage devices other than secondary batteries, such as capacitors.
10…蓄電装置としての二次電池、11…ケース、12…電極組立体、14…壁部としての蓋、14h…貫通孔、14x…内面、16…弁体、16a…弁部、16b…固定部、16c…接続部、16d…凸部、16e…硬化部、21…第1直線部としての第1部位、22…第2直線部としての第2部位、23…第3直線部としての第3部位、24…第4直線部としての第4部位、26…シール部材、C…中央、L…仮想線、L1…一端、L2…他端。 10... Secondary battery as power storage device, 11... Case, 12... Electrode assembly, 14... Lid as wall part, 14h... Through hole, 14x... Inner surface, 16... Valve body, 16a... Valve part, 16b... Fixed Part, 16c... connection part, 16d... convex part, 16e... hardening part, 21... first part as first linear part, 22... second part as second linear part, 23... third part as third linear part 3 parts, 24... 4th part as a 4th linear part, 26... Seal member, C... Center, L... Virtual line, L1... One end, L2... The other end.
Claims (5)
前記電極組立体を収容するとともに、壁部に貫通孔が形成され、内部にヘリウムが充填されたケースと、
前記壁部の内面に対し、前記貫通孔を開閉可能に取り付けられた弁体と、
を備え、
前記貫通孔が形成された前記壁部は長方形状であり、前記貫通孔は、前記壁部の短手方向の中央からずれた位置に配置され、
前記弁体は、前記貫通孔を開閉する薄板状の弁部と、前記壁部の内面に固定された固定部と、前記弁部と前記固定部とを接続する薄板状の接続部とを有し、
前記固定部は、前記壁部の短手方向の中央よりも前記弁部側に位置し、
前記接続部は、少なくとも一部が前記壁部の短手方向の中央に対して前記弁部とは反対側に位置するとともに、前記弁部を一端とし、前記固定部を他端として前記弁部と前記固定部とを最短距離で繋いだ仮想線上に存在しないことを特徴とする蓄電装置。 An electrode assembly,
A case in which the electrode assembly is housed, a through hole is formed in the wall portion, and helium is filled in the inside,
A valve body attached to the inner surface of the wall portion so that the through hole can be opened and closed;
Equipped with
The wall portion in which the through hole is formed is rectangular, the through hole is arranged at a position displaced from the center of the wall portion in the lateral direction,
The valve body has a thin plate-shaped valve portion that opens and closes the through hole, a fixed portion fixed to an inner surface of the wall portion, and a thin plate-shaped connection portion that connects the valve portion and the fixed portion. Then
The fixing portion is located closer to the valve portion than the center in the lateral direction of the wall portion,
At least a part of the connecting portion is located on the opposite side to the valve portion with respect to the center in the lateral direction of the wall portion, the valve portion is one end, and the fixing portion is the other end. A power storage device, wherein the power storage device does not exist on a virtual line that connects the fixed portion and the fixed portion at the shortest distance.
前記接続部は、
前記弁部から前記壁部の長手方向に延びる第1直線部と、
前記第1直線部における前記弁部とは反対側の端部から前記壁部の短手方向に延びる第2直線部と、
前記第2直線部における前記第1直線部とは反対側の端部から前記壁部の長手方向に延びるとともに、前記第1直線部と前記壁部の短手方向に並ぶ第3直線部と、
前記第3直線部における前記第2直線部とは反対側の端部から前記固定部に向けて前記壁部の短手方向に延びる第4直線部と、
から構成されている請求項1に記載の蓄電装置。 The valve portion and the fixed portion are arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the wall portion,
The connection is
A first straight portion extending from the valve portion in the longitudinal direction of the wall portion;
A second straight portion extending in the lateral direction of the wall portion from an end portion of the first straight portion opposite to the valve portion;
A third straight line portion extending from the end of the second straight line portion opposite to the first straight line portion in the longitudinal direction of the wall portion, and a third straight line portion arranged in the short side direction of the wall portion;
A fourth straight portion extending in the lateral direction of the wall portion from the end of the third straight portion opposite to the second straight portion toward the fixed portion;
The power storage device according to claim 1, comprising:
前記弁部における前記壁部側の面には、ゴム系樹脂製のシール部材が取り付けられている請求項1又は請求項2に記載の蓄電装置。 The valve body is a leaf spring,
The power storage device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a seal member made of rubber resin is attached to a surface of the valve portion on the wall portion side.
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