JP2020086496A - Simple parking lot management system for issuing parking tickets for virtual vehicle compartment numbers - Google Patents

Simple parking lot management system for issuing parking tickets for virtual vehicle compartment numbers Download PDF

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JP2020086496A
JP2020086496A JP2018214478A JP2018214478A JP2020086496A JP 2020086496 A JP2020086496 A JP 2020086496A JP 2018214478 A JP2018214478 A JP 2018214478A JP 2018214478 A JP2018214478 A JP 2018214478A JP 2020086496 A JP2020086496 A JP 2020086496A
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parking lot
parking
user
server
exit
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健治 永棹
Kenji Nagasao
健治 永棹
泰永 梅田
Yasunaga Umeda
泰永 梅田
武文 久藤
Takefumi Kudo
武文 久藤
孝二 東
Koji Azuma
孝二 東
上平 坂東
Kamihira Bando
上平 坂東
信嘉 野坂
Nobuyoshi Nosaka
信嘉 野坂
芳夫 吉岡
Yoshio Yoshioka
芳夫 吉岡
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Japan System Bank Corp
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Japan System Bank Corp
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Abstract

To solve the problem in which: high equipment installation costs are incurred in a parking lot where a vehicle detection device and a lock device are installed for each vehicle compartment; and poor reading of parking tickets is likely to happen in a gate-type parking lot, which targets a large-scale parking lot requiring an expensive fee adjustment machine.SOLUTION: The present invention relates to a new method for issuing a parking ticket with a virtual vehicle compartment number at the entry without parking detection for each vehicle compartment at a parking lot, and paying the parking fee by entering the virtual vehicle compartment number into a fee adjustment machine at the exit.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5

Description

本発明は、駐車場で車室ごとの駐車検出を行わず、入場時に駐車場固有の番号や仮想車室番号の発行を受けて駐車し、退場時にはその仮想車室番号で精算し退場する簡易駐車場に関する。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention does not perform parking detection for each vehicle compartment in a parking lot, simply parks upon entering the parking lot by issuing a number unique to the parking lot or a virtual vehicle compartment number, and when exiting, pays out with the virtual vehicle compartment number and exits easily. Regarding parking lot.

複数の車室を持つ駐車場では、駐車検出装置や不正退出防止用のロック装置を設置した車室に駐車し、出庫時には精算機で車室番号を入力して駐車時間に応じた駐車料金を支払うと、前記ロック装置が解除され退場できる駐車場システムが普及している。一方で、入場時に入場日時等を印刷した駐車券を発券機から受け取り、退場時に精算機に駐車券を挿入して駐車料金を精算するとゲートバーが開き退場できるゲート式の駐車場も普及している。 In a parking lot with multiple vehicle compartments, park in a vehicle compartment equipped with a parking detection device and a lock device to prevent unauthorized exit, and enter the vehicle compartment number with a checkout machine at the time of leaving to pay the parking fee according to the parking time. A parking lot system in which the locking device can be released and exited when paid is widely used. On the other hand, gate-type parking lots where you can receive a parking ticket that prints the entry date and time from the ticket issuing machine at the time of entry, insert the parking ticket into the payment machine at the time of exit and settle the parking fee, and open the gate bar to exit ..

前者の駐車場では車両検出装置やロック装置の設置に設置費用がかかり、後者の駐車場では、入場時に発券された駐車券の入場日時の光学的な読み取り装置、あるいは磁気的な読み取り装置の読み取り不良が発生しやすいことをはじめとして、一般的には大規模な駐車場を対象とした設備となっているので、精算機の価格は前者の駐車場の精算機より割高になっているといった欠点があった。 In the former parking lot, installation cost is required to install the vehicle detection device and lock device, and in the latter parking lot, the reading of the entrance date and time of the parking ticket issued at the time of entry by an optical reader or magnetic reader Since the equipment is generally targeted for large-scale parking lots, including the possibility of defects, the price of the payment machine is more expensive than that of the former parking lot payment machine. was there.

本発明では、車室ごとの駐車検出装置や不正退出防止用のロック装置を設置しない複数の車室を持つ駐車場において、利用者は入場時に入り口ゲートで駐車場固有の番号や仮想車室番号、入場日時などを電子的に、あるいは印字により記録した駐車券として受け取り、退場には精算機にその仮想車室番号を、入力ボタンを押して入力し、表示される駐車料金を現金で支払うか、あるいは電子的に支払うと、出口ゲートが開いて退場できるようにした設備費の安い新しいタイプの駐車場を提供するものである。 According to the present invention, in a parking lot having a plurality of vehicle compartments in which a parking detection device for each vehicle compartment or a lock device for preventing unauthorized exit is not installed, the user enters a unique number or virtual vehicle compartment number at the entrance gate at the time of entry. , Receive the date and time of entry electronically or as a printout recorded as a parking ticket, and when leaving, enter the virtual car number on the checkout machine by pressing the input button and pay the displayed parking fee in cash, Or, if you pay electronically, it offers a new type of parking with a low equipment cost that allows you to exit and open the exit gate.

本発明の第一の形態では、車室ごとの駐車検出装置や不正退出防止用のロック装置を設置しない複数の車室を持つゲート式駐車場において、利用者が入り口ゲートに設けた発券機で本発明の仮想車室番号や固有の駐車場名、入場日時などを印字した駐車券を入手するとゲートバーが開いて入場できるようにした。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, in a gate-type parking lot having a plurality of vehicle compartments in which a parking detection device for each vehicle compartment and a lock device for preventing unauthorized exit are not installed, a ticket issuing machine provided by a user at an entrance gate is used. When the parking ticket on which the virtual vehicle compartment number, the unique parking lot name, the entry date and time, etc. of the present invention are printed is obtained, the gate bar is opened to allow entry.

発券機に印字された仮想車室番号は、車室ごとの駐車検出装置や不正退出防止用のロック装置を設置する従来の精算機で、たとえば999以下の数字からすでに発行した仮想車番号で精算が終わっていない番号を除いた数字を選んで発行され、同時に仮想車室番号と発行の日時が精算機の車室管理データファイルに記録されるようにした。 The virtual vehicle compartment number printed on the ticket issuing machine is a conventional settlement machine that installs a parking detection device for each vehicle compartment and a lock device for preventing unauthorized exit. For example, the virtual vehicle number issued from the number 999 or less has been settled. Issued by selecting a number excluding the number that has not ended, and at the same time the virtual vehicle number and the date and time of issue are recorded in the vehicle compartment management data file of the checkout machine.

利用者が駐車場を出るときには、出口ゲートで車室番号を入力して精算する個別車室式の駐車場用の精算機で、入場時に入手した駐車券に印字されている仮想車室番号を入力し駐車料金を精算すると出口ゲートが開いて駐車場を出ることができるようにした。精算機は、車室管理ファイルに記録されている該仮想車室番号が発行された日時と精算時の日時から精算時間と駐車料金を計算し、その料金を精算機の表示装置に表示し、精算を促すようにしてある(請求項1、2)。 When the user exits the parking lot, enter the vehicle number at the exit gate and settle the payment.This is an individual vehicle-type parking lot settlement machine, and the virtual vehicle number printed on the parking ticket obtained at the time of entry is used. After entering and paying for the parking fee, the exit gate opens so that you can exit the parking lot. The settlement machine calculates the settlement time and parking fee from the date and time when the virtual vehicle number recorded in the vehicle compartment management file and the date and time of settlement, and displays the fee on the display device of the settlement machine. The settlement is promoted (claims 1 and 2).

基本的には、以上のような仕組みの駐車場であるが、もう一つの形態として携帯端末を利用する方法も用意した。この場合利用者は入場時にスマホなどの通信端末で、当該駐車場を画面上で指定し、駐車することを本駐車場システムと連携している企業体のサーバーに送信すると、同サーバーは当該駐車場用の精算機と通信し仮想車室番号を入手し、その番号と該駐車場固有の番号、仮想車室番号の発行日時などを利用者のスマホに送信する。利用者が該情報を受信したことをサーバーに送信すると、当該サーバーは精算機に入り口ゲートの開放を指令し、利用者は入場できる。 Basically, the parking lot has the above structure, but as another form, we also prepared a method of using a mobile terminal. In this case, the user specifies the parking lot on the screen with a communication terminal such as a smartphone at the time of entry and sends a parking request to the server of the corporation that is linked to the parking lot system. It communicates with the parking lot settlement machine to obtain the virtual vehicle compartment number, and transmits the number, the number unique to the parking lot, the date and time of issuing the virtual vehicle compartment number, etc. to the user's smartphone. When the user transmits the reception of the information to the server, the server instructs the settlement machine to open the entrance gate, and the user can enter.

当該駐車場の精算機は発行した仮想車室番号を持つ利用者の車が駐車したことと、それが発行された日時とを精算機の管理ファイルに記録する。退場時にはスマホなどの通信端末から当該駐車場を指定し、駐車料金精算画面で、仮想車室番号を入力することにより電子的に駐車料金の精算をすることも可能にし、支払いを了承すると出口ゲートが開いて退場できるようにした(請求項3)。 The checkout machine in the parking lot records in the management file of the checkout machine that the vehicle of the user having the issued virtual vehicle compartment number has been parked and the date and time when it was issued. When exiting, it is possible to specify the parking lot from a communication terminal such as a smartphone and enter the virtual vehicle compartment number on the parking charge settlement screen to electronically settle the parking fee, and if payment is accepted, exit gate Opened to allow you to leave (Claim 3).

本発明では、利用者が駐車場の地図情報を基に、本発明のサーバーと通信し、予約申し込み時に該駐車場に空車室がある場合に駐車場の予約もできるようにした。この際、利用者に同駐車場の予約車室にあたる仮想車室番号を発行するようにし、予約駐車場に到着した時には、サーバー経由で精算機が入り口ゲートを開放するようにした。さらに、予約時間を駐車料金に上乗せすることも可能にした(請求項4,5) In the present invention, the user communicates with the server of the present invention based on the map information of the parking lot so that the parking lot can be reserved when there is a vacant room in the parking lot at the time of reservation application. At this time, the virtual car room number corresponding to the reserved car room of the parking lot is issued to the user, and when the vehicle arrives at the reserved car park, the settlement machine opens the entrance gate via the server. Further, it is possible to add the reservation time to the parking fee (claims 4 and 5).

車室ごとの駐車検出装置、不正退出防止用のロック装置を設置しないゲート式駐車場において、仮想車室番号の発行を受けて入場し、退場時には車室番号を入力して精算する価格の安い精算機で、該仮想車室番号を入力して精算し、退場できる経済的な新しい方式の駐車場を開設できる効果や、駐車場の予約や駐車料金の支払いを電子的に行えるといった利用者にも便利なサービスを影響できる効果がある。 A gate-type parking lot that does not have a parking detection device for each vehicle compartment and a lock device to prevent unauthorized exit is entered with a virtual vehicle compartment number issued, and when exiting, enter the vehicle compartment number With the payment machine, you can enter the virtual vehicle room number, make a payment, and open an economical new parking system that allows you to leave the parking lot. It also has the effect of affecting convenient services.

は、本発明の駐車場の平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of the parking lot of the present invention. は、本発明の駐車場におく仮想車室を印字した駐車券の発行機の外観の例である。[FIG. 3] is an example of the appearance of a parking ticket issuing machine in which a virtual vehicle compartment placed in a parking lot of the present invention is printed. は、本発明の仮想車室番号を印字した駐車券の例である。Is an example of a parking ticket on which the virtual vehicle compartment number of the present invention is printed. は、本発明の駐車場におく精算機の外観の例である。[Fig. 4] is an example of the appearance of the settlement machine in the parking lot of the present invention. は、本発明の駐車場において、利用者が駐車する際の行動と、発券機、精算機の動作のプロセスを説明した図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a behavior of a user when parking in a parking lot of the present invention and a process of operations of a ticket issuing machine and a checkout machine. は、本発明の別の実施例において、利用者が本発明の駐車場に入場する時の行動と、本システムのプロセスを説明した図である。FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a behavior when a user enters a parking lot of the present invention and a process of the present system in another embodiment of the present invention. は、本発明の別の実施例において、利用者が本発明の駐車場から退場する際の行動と、本システムのプロセスを説明した図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a behavior when a user leaves the parking lot of the present invention and a process of the present system in another embodiment of the present invention.

図1は、本発明の駐車場の配置の例を示した図である。道路1に面して、本発明の駐車場2があり、複数の車室3を有している。車室には、不正防止用のロック装置や、車両検出装置は設置していない。駐車場の出入り口4には駐車券の発券機5、駐車料金の精算機6、及びゲートバー7が設置されている。8は、駐車車両である。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of arrangement of a parking lot according to the present invention. Facing the road 1, there is a parking lot 2 of the present invention, which has a plurality of vehicle compartments 3. No lock device for vehicle fraud or vehicle detection device is installed in the passenger compartment. At the entrance/exit 4 of the parking lot, a ticket issuing machine 5 for parking tickets, a parking charge adjustment machine 6, and a gate bar 7 are installed. 8 is a parked vehicle.

図2は、本発明の駐車券の発券機5の外観図である。正面の発券ボタン11を押すと、発券の出口12から本発明の仮想車室番号と、駐車場名、発行日時などを印字した駐車券が発行される。 FIG. 2 is an external view of the ticket issuing machine 5 for parking tickets according to the present invention. When the ticket issuing button 11 on the front is pressed, a parking ticket on which the virtual vehicle compartment number of the present invention, the parking lot name, the issue date and time, etc. are printed is issued from the ticket issuing exit 12.

図3は、仮想車室番号を印字した駐車券15の例を示す。仮想車室番号は、本発明で利用する精算機の最大管理車室数である例えば999以下の任意の数字を、発券機5が精算機6と通信することによって入手し、印字したものである。この際精算機6は、発行済みで精算が終わっていない数字を仮想車室番号として駐車券15に印刷する。また、駐車場名や、その管理番号および 駐車券を発行した日時なども合わせて印字される。 FIG. 3 shows an example of the parking ticket 15 in which the virtual vehicle compartment number is printed. The virtual vehicle compartment number is obtained by printing an arbitrary number, for example, 999 or less, which is the maximum number of managed vehicle compartments of the settlement machine used in the present invention, by the ticket issuing machine 5 communicating with the settlement machine 6 and printing it. .. At this time, the settlement machine 6 prints a number, which has been issued and has not been settled, on the parking ticket 15 as a virtual vehicle compartment number. The name of the parking lot, its management number, and the date and time when the parking ticket was issued are also printed.

図4は、利用者が駐車場を出るときに使う精算機6の外観の例を示す。精算機には、仮想車室番号を入力するボタンの部分21、料金の精算に必要な電子カード検知部分22、お札の投入口23、コインの投入口24、精算時にボタンで入力した仮想車室番号と、駐車料金を表示する表示パネル25、精算ボタン26、訂正ボタン27、領収書ボタン28、精算後のつり銭の排出口29がある。 FIG. 4 shows an example of the appearance of the settlement machine 6 used when the user leaves the parking lot. The checkout machine has a button portion 21 for inputting a virtual vehicle compartment number, an electronic card detection portion 22 required for fee settlement, a bill slot 23, a coin slot 24, and a virtual vehicle compartment input with a button at the time of settlement. There are a display panel 25 for displaying a number and a parking charge, a settlement button 26, a correction button 27, a receipt button 28, and an outlet 29 for change after settlement.

本発明の駐車場では、退場時に入場時に発行された仮想車室番号を精算機に入力することにより駐車料金の精算が可能になっている。以下、本発明の駐車場で、利用者が駐車し駐車料金を支払って退場するまでのシーケンスを、図5を基に説明する。 In the parking lot of the present invention, it is possible to settle the parking fee by entering the virtual vehicle room number issued at the time of entry into the settlement machine when leaving the parking lot. The sequence until the user parks at the parking lot of the present invention, pays the parking fee, and exits will be described below with reference to FIG.

本発明の駐車場の利用者は、図5のシーケンスS1で出入り口にある発券機5の駐車券発券ボタン11を押す。これを検知した発券機5は、S2で精算機6に仮想車室番号の発行を求める。精算機6は、S3で該精算機が管理できる最大数の例えば999以下の数字の中から、その時点で発行されていないか、発行されていても精算が終わっていない数字を選び、それを仮想車室番号として発券機に伝える。同時に該仮想車室番号とそれが発行された日時を精算機内の車室管理ファイルに記録する。なお、この仮想室番号は発行の順にしてもよい。 The user of the parking lot of the present invention presses the parking ticket issuing button 11 of the ticket issuing machine 5 at the doorway in the sequence S1 of FIG. Upon detecting this, the ticket issuing machine 5 requests the settlement machine 6 to issue the virtual vehicle compartment number in S2. The settlement machine 6 selects a number that has not been issued at that time or has not been settled even if it is issued from the maximum number that can be managed by the settlement machine in S3, for example, 999 or less. Tell the ticket issuing machine as a virtual car room number. At the same time, the virtual vehicle compartment number and the date and time when it was issued are recorded in the vehicle compartment management file in the settlement machine. The virtual room number may be in the order of issuance.

S4では、発行された仮想車室番号、駐車場名、駐車券の発行日時などを発券機が印字し、発券口12から駐車券を排出する。排出とほぼ同時に駐車場の入り口のゲートバー7が開く。駐車場の利用者は、S5で駐車券を受け取り、S6で開いたゲートを通り、S7で任意の車室3に駐車する。 In S4, the issued virtual vehicle room number, the parking lot name, the date and time of issue of the parking ticket, etc. are printed by the ticket issuing machine, and the parking ticket is ejected from the ticket issuing port 12. At about the same time as the discharge, the gate bar 7 at the entrance of the parking lot opens. The user of the parking lot receives the parking ticket in S5, passes through the gate opened in S6, and parks in any vehicle compartment 3 in S7.

次に、利用者が本発明の駐車場から退場する際のシーケンスを、同じく図5をもとに説明する。まずS8で、利用者が出口のゲートバー前に来ると、一旦車を降り精算機6の精算ボタン26を押して、表示パネル25に現れる指示に従って、駐車券に印字されている仮想車室番号を、入力ボタン21を使って入力する。 Next, the sequence when the user leaves the parking lot of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. First, in S8, when the user comes in front of the gate bar at the exit, he/she exits the vehicle, presses the settlement button 26 of the settlement machine 6, and in accordance with the instruction appearing on the display panel 25, the virtual vehicle compartment number printed on the parking ticket is displayed. Input using the input button 21.

そうすると、S9で精算機は車室管理ファイルを参照して入力された仮想車室番号が発行された日時を調べ、現在の時刻との差を駐車時間と決定し、該駐車場の料金体系をもとに駐車料金を算出して、表示パネル25に駐車料金を表示し、利用者に精算を促す。利用者がS10で表示された駐車料金を、お札の投入口やコインの投入口に投入して支払うと、S11で出口ゲートが開くので駐車場を出ることができる。出場後ゲートは車両の通過を検知して自動的にしまる。 Then, in S9, the settlement machine refers to the vehicle compartment management file to check the date and time when the entered virtual vehicle compartment number was issued, determines the difference from the current time as the parking time, and determines the parking fee system. The parking charge is calculated based on the display, and the parking charge is displayed on the display panel 25 to prompt the user to make a payment. When the user pays the parking fee displayed in S10 by inserting it into the bill slot or coin slot, the exit gate opens in S11, and the parking lot can be exited. After entering, the gate detects the passage of the vehicle and automatically shuts down.

なお、駐車料金の支払いは、精算機6の電子カード検知部分に、クレジットカードを触れることによって、電子的に支払うこともできる。 The parking fee can be paid electronically by touching the electronic card detection part of the settlement machine 6 with a credit card.

以上説明した実施例1では、仮想車室番号を印字した駐車券を発券機で入手して入場し、退場の際には、精算機に仮想車室番号を入力し、表示される駐車料金を現金または、電子カードで支払うと、ゲートが開いて退場できる方式としたが、この実施例2では、入場時の仮想車室番号の発行を、スマホなど携帯端末から行い、退場時も駐車料金の支払いを携帯端末から行う方式を説明する。 In the first embodiment described above, the parking ticket printed with the virtual vehicle compartment number is obtained at the ticket issuing machine to enter, and when leaving, the virtual vehicle compartment number is input to the checkout machine and the displayed parking fee is displayed. Although the system is such that the gate can be opened and the player can exit by paying with cash or an electronic card, in the second embodiment, the virtual vehicle compartment number at the time of entry is issued from a mobile terminal such as a smartphone, and the parking fee is charged at the time of exit. A method of making payment from a mobile terminal will be described.

本発明の駐車場の利用者は、出発時あるいは走行の途中に図6のS21で携帯端末(以下スマホと略す)のアプリの地図画面から本駐車場を検出し、S22で本発明の駐車場システムのサーバーに予約申し込みをする。申し込みを受けたサーバーは、利用者が希望する駐車場を特定し、該駐車場の精算機と通信して、発行可能な仮想車室番号を求める。 The user of the parking lot of the present invention detects the actual parking lot from the map screen of the application of the mobile terminal (hereinafter abbreviated as a smartphone) in S21 of FIG. 6 at the time of departure or during traveling, and in S22, the parking lot of the present invention. Make a reservation application to the system server. The server that has received the application specifies the parking lot desired by the user, communicates with the settlement machine in the parking lot, and obtains the issuable virtual vehicle compartment number.

精算機は、S23でその時点で空車室がある場合に限って、車室管理ファイルの最大車室台数である例えば999から、その時点で駐車中の車両に割り当てた番号を除いた番号の中から任意の番号を選び、仮想車室番号としてサーバーに送信する。この仮想室番号は、発行の順にしてもよい。サーバーは、仮想車室番号を受信した時点を予約が成立した予約開始日時とし、S24で仮想車室番号と駐車場名と予約開始日時を決定する。そして、S25で予約者の携帯端末に、S26で精算機にその情報を送信する。情報を受け取った利用者は予約が成立したことを確認できる。一方精算機は、駐車管理ファイルに予約開始日時と仮想車室番号を記憶する。この際、満空の表示は、予約車は駐車してものとして表示する。 Only when there is an empty occupant room at that time in S23, the checkout machine does not include the number assigned to the parked vehicle at that time, for example, 999, which is the maximum number of cabs in the cab management file. Select an arbitrary number from and send it to the server as a virtual vehicle compartment number. This virtual room number may be in the order of issuance. The server determines the virtual vehicle compartment number, the parking lot name, and the reservation start date and time in S24 by using the time point when the virtual vehicle compartment number is received as the reservation start date and time when the reservation was established. Then, in S25, the information is transmitted to the subscriber's mobile terminal, and in S26, the information is transmitted to the settlement machine. The user who receives the information can confirm that the reservation has been established. On the other hand, the checkout machine stores the reservation start date and time and the virtual vehicle compartment number in the parking management file. At this time, the display of full vacancy is displayed as if the reserved vehicle were parked.

予約をしていた利用者が、駐車場の現場の入り口ゲート前に到着したときには、S27で、スマホで再度前記サーバーと通信し、仮想車室番号を伝えると、同サーバーはS28で当該駐車場の精算機と通信し、予約者が到着したことを認識し、S29で精算機に入り口ゲートを開くよう指示を送る。これにより、S30で利用者は駐車場内に入って駐車することができる。 When the user who has made a reservation arrives in front of the entrance gate at the parking lot site, in S27, the smartphone communicates with the server again and the virtual vehicle compartment number is transmitted. It recognizes that the reservation person has arrived, and sends an instruction to the settlement machine to open the entrance gate in S29. Thereby, in S30, the user can enter the parking lot and park.

以上は、あらかじめ本駐車場を予約して利用する場合であるが、もちろん予約なしで本駐車場にきて、スマホで仮想車室番号の発行を受け駐車をすることができる。このような場合、利用者は入り口ゲート前でスマホのアプリを開いて本駐車場を検索し、あるいは、該駐車場に表示されている駐車場名や駐車場の管理番号を入力して、駐車したいことを本駐車場システムのサーバーに通信する。同サーバーは、当該駐車場の精算機と通信し、空車室がある場合に例えば999以下の番号で、予約者に発行した番号と、現実に駐車している利用者に発行した番号以外の番号を仮想車室番号として入手する。この仮想室番号は、発行の順にしてもよい。本駐車場システムのサーバーは、利用者のアプリに、このようにして得た仮想車室番号と駐車場名、発行日時などを返信する。それを利用者が受信し駐車することを了承すると、同サーバーは同駐車場の精算機と通信し、入り口ゲートを開くように指示を送る。これにより駐車場内に入って駐車することができる。 The above is the case where the main parking lot is reserved and used in advance, but of course, it is possible to come to the main parking lot without reservation and to issue a virtual vehicle room number with a smartphone to park. In such a case, the user opens the smartphone application in front of the entrance gate to search for the main parking lot, or enters the parking lot name or parking lot management number displayed in the parking lot to park the car. Communicate what you want to the server of this parking system. The server communicates with the checkout machine in the parking lot, and if there is a vacant room, for example, a number less than 999, a number issued to the reservation person and a number other than the number issued to the user actually parking. As a virtual vehicle compartment number. This virtual room number may be in the order of issuance. The server of the parking lot system returns the virtual vehicle compartment number, the parking lot name, the issue date and time, etc. obtained in this way to the user's application. If the user receives it and accepts that it will park, the server communicates with the payment machine at the parking lot and sends an instruction to open the entrance gate. This allows you to enter the parking lot and park.

本駐車場の利用者が、退場する際にはS41で、出口ゲート前でスマホにより利用していた駐車場を指定し、本駐車場システムのサーバーに退場する旨通信して精算手続きを開始すると、仮想車室番号の入力を促されるので、スマホで入場時に発行された仮想車室番号と駐車場名を送信すると、S42で本駐車場システムのサーバーは、当該駐車場の精算機に駐車時間と駐車料金のデータの提出を求める。 When the user of the main parking lot specifies the parking lot used by the smartphone in front of the exit gate at the time of exit from S41 and communicates with the server of the main parking lot system to start the settlement procedure. Since you will be prompted to enter the virtual vehicle room number, if you send the virtual vehicle room number and parking lot name issued at the time of admission on your smartphone, the server of this parking lot system will cause the parking checkout machine in the parking lot to park for the parking time in S42. And ask to submit parking fee data.

S43で精算機が駐車料金を算出しサーバーに送信すると、サーバーはS44でこれらのデータを入手し、利用者に支払いを要請する。利用者のスマホには駐車料金と発行した仮想車室番号、駐車時間などの情報が表示されるので、S45で電子式の支払いを承認すると、サーバーは、該仮想車室番号を持った利用者の車両が駐車料金の支払いを終わって退場することを確認できるので、S46で精算機にその旨を通信すると、精算機はS47で当該車両が退出したものとして車室管理ファイルの関連データを精算済みに書き換える。 When the settlement machine calculates the parking fee and sends it to the server in S43, the server obtains these data in S44 and requests the user to pay. Information such as the parking fee, the issued virtual vehicle compartment number, and parking time is displayed on the user's smartphone, so if the electronic payment is approved in S45, the server displays the user who has the virtual vehicle compartment number. Since it can be confirmed that the vehicle of the above will exit after paying the parking fee, if the vehicle is informed of that fact in S46, the settlement machine will settle the relevant data in the vehicle compartment management file as the vehicle exited in S47. Rewrite as already done.

その結果をサーバーにS48で送信すると、サーバーはS50で精算機に出口ゲートを開放するように指示を送る。利用者はS49で出口ゲートの開放を待って駐車場から退場できる。 When the result is sent to the server in S48, the server sends an instruction to the settlement machine to open the exit gate in S50. The user can exit the parking lot after waiting for the opening of the exit gate in S49.

なお、利用者のスマホには駐車料金、駐車日時、駐車時間、駐車場名などが表示される。利用者は、スマホ上でクレジットによる支払いを了承すると、領収書が発行され、出口ゲートが開くように、当該駐車場の精算機に指令を送る。これにより利用者は駐車場を出ることができる。 In addition, the parking fee, the parking date and time, the parking time, the parking lot name, etc. are displayed on the user's smartphone. When the user approves the payment by credit card on the smartphone, a receipt is issued and a command is sent to the checkout machine at the parking lot so that the exit gate opens. This allows the user to leave the parking lot.

また、別の精算方法もとることができる。すなわち、本駐車場の利用者は、退場する際に出口ゲート前で図4の精算機に向かい、入場時に発行された仮想車室番号を、入力ボタン21を使って入力する。これにより、表示パネル22に駐車料金が表示されるので現金で支払うか、または、クレジットカードを電子カード検知部分に触れることにより、電子的に支払うことができる。 Also, another settlement method can be taken. That is, the user of the main parking lot heads to the settlement machine shown in FIG. 4 in front of the exit gate when leaving, and inputs the virtual vehicle compartment number issued at the time of entry using the input button 21. As a result, the parking fee is displayed on the display panel 22, so that the payment can be made in cash or can be made electronically by touching the electronic card detection portion with a credit card.

以上述べたように、スマホを使って駐車する場合には、予約が可能という特徴がある。本駐車場システムのサーバーは、予約が入った場合には、当該駐車場の精算機と通信し、その時点で空車室がある場合にのみ予約可能として、仮想車室番号の発行を行う。そして、退場時の駐車料金の精算では、実際の駐車時間に依存した駐車料金と、予約料金(例えば一律固定料金)または、実際に駐車するまでの時間も駐車料金として請求することができる。 As described above, when parking with a smartphone, it is possible to make a reservation. When a reservation is made, the server of the parking lot system communicates with the checkout machine in the parking lot, and if there is an empty vacant room at that time, the server can make a reservation and issues a virtual vacant room number. Then, in the payment of the parking fee at the time of leaving, the parking fee depending on the actual parking time, the reservation fee (for example, a fixed fee), or the time until the actual parking can be charged as the parking fee.

以上の説明で、本発明では仮想車室番号の発行と同期して、入り口ゲートを開き、駐車料金の精算を確認して出口ゲートを開くようにしたが、出入り口のゲートを省略して、入場時に仮想車室番号の発行を受け、退場時に精算機に仮想車室番号を入力して退場するような運用も可能である。この場合は、仮想車室番号を印字した駐車券を車両のダッシュボード上において、監視員が入場時に仮想車室番号の発行を受けたかどうかをチェックするようなチケットパーキング方式の駐車場にすることも可能である。 In the above description, according to the present invention, the entrance gate is opened in synchronization with the issuance of the virtual vehicle compartment number, and the exit gate is opened after confirming the payment of the parking fee. Occasionally, a virtual vehicle room number is issued, and when exiting, it is possible to enter the virtual vehicle room number in the checkout machine and exit. In this case, make the parking ticket with the virtual vehicle compartment number printed on the dashboard of the vehicle a ticket parking system where the guards check whether the virtual vehicle compartment number was issued when entering the parking lot. Is also possible.

また、出入り口にゲートバーを置く代わりに、出入り口に一旦停止を促し、駐車券の発行や、精算を促す信号装置や表示装置を設置することも可能である。 Further, instead of placing a gate bar at the entrance/exit, it is possible to install a signal device or a display device at the entrance/exit to prompt a stop, issue a parking ticket, or prompt payment.

また、仮想車室番号の発行したものから、退場したものを差し引くことにより、予約車両も実際に駐車中であるとみて、満空の表示をすることも可能である。 Further, it is possible to display that the reserved vehicle is actually parked by subtracting the exited one from the one issued the virtual vehicle compartment number, so that a full vacancy is displayed.

以上説明したように、本発明では、従来のゲート式駐車場のように入場時に印字した入場日時を、退場に精算機が読み取って駐車料金の精算をするのに比べて、入場時に発行された仮想の車室番号をもとに、従来の個別式駐車場の料金精算機を使って精算するので、駐車券の文字の読み取りをする必要がないことや、汚れた駐車券で印字が読み取れないような不具合の発生がないといった特長がある。一般に個別車室式の駐車場の精算機は、ゲート式の駐車場の精算機より低コストで製造できるので、コストの安い精算機が利用できる。そして、車室ごとに車両検出装置や、不正退出防止用のフラップ装置などを設置する必要がないので、比較的車室数の多い中規模の駐車場として、採用すれば駐車場の設置費用が抑えられるという産業上の大きな効果がある。 As described above, according to the present invention, as compared with the conventional gate-type parking lot, when the entrance date and time printed at the time of entry is read by the checkout machine and the parking fee is settled, it is issued at the entrance. Since it is settled using the charge adjustment machine of the conventional individual parking lot based on the virtual vehicle compartment number, it is not necessary to read the characters on the parking ticket and the printing cannot be read with a dirty parking ticket It has the feature that no such problems occur. Generally, an individual car room type parking lot settlement machine can be manufactured at a lower cost than a gate type parking lot settlement machine, and thus a cheaper settlement machine can be used. Since it is not necessary to install a vehicle detection device or a flap device for preventing unauthorized exit in each passenger compartment, if it is adopted as a medium-sized parking lot with a relatively large number of passenger compartments, the installation cost of the parking lot will increase. It has a great industrial effect of being suppressed.

1.道路 2. 本発明の駐車場 3.駐車場の車室
4. 駐車場の出入り口 5. 駐車券の発券機 6. 精算機
7 ゲートバー 8 駐車車両

11発券ボタン 12 駐車券の発券口

15 駐車券の例

21. 駐車券

21 入力ボタン 22 電子カードの検知部分 23 お札の投入口
24 コイン投入口 25表示パネル 26 精算ボタン 27 訂正ボタン
28 領収書ボタン 29 つり銭と領収書排出口


1. Road 2. Parking lot of the present invention 3. Parking compartment
4. Parking entrance/exit 5. Parking ticket issuing machine 6. Settlement machine
7 Gate bar 8 Parking vehicle

11 Ticketing button 12 Ticketing slot for parking ticket

15 Examples of parking tickets

21. Parking ticket

21 input button 22 electronic card detection part 23 bill slot 24 coin slot 25 display panel 26 settlement button 27 correction button 28 receipt button 29 change and receipt outlet


Claims (5)

個別の車室ごとに、車両検出装置と不正退出防止装置を置かない複数の車室と、入り口に駐車券の発券機と、出口ゲート前に車室番号を入力することによって駐車料金が精算できる精算機を設けた個別車室式駐車場において、前記駐車券の発券機は、入場時に少なくとも仮想車室番号を記録した駐車券を発行でき、前記精算機は、退場時に前記仮想車室番号を入力することにより、駐車料金の精算を可能にしたことを特長とする駐車場 Parking charges can be settled for each individual passenger compartment by entering multiple vehicle compartments without vehicle detection devices and unauthorized exit prevention devices, ticket issuing machines for entrances, and vehicle compartment numbers in front of the exit gate. In an individual car room type parking lot equipped with a checkout machine, the ticket issuing machine for the parking ticket can issue a parking ticket that records at least a virtual car room number at the time of entry, and the checkout machine gives the virtual car room number at the time of exit. Parking lot characterized by enabling payment of parking fee by inputting 請求項1の駐車場において、入り口および出口にそれぞれ入退場を規制するゲートバー装置を設け、該入り口ゲートバーは前記仮想車室番号を印字した駐車券を発行した時に開放され、該出口ゲートバーは、前記精算機に前記仮想車室番号を入力して駐車料金の精算することによって解放されることを特長とする駐車場 The parking lot according to claim 1, wherein a gate bar device for restricting entrance and exit is provided at each of an entrance and an exit, the entrance gate bar is opened when a parking ticket printed with the virtual vehicle compartment number is issued, and the exit gate bar is A parking lot characterized by being released by entering the virtual vehicle room number into the checkout machine and adjusting the parking fee 個別の車室ごとに、車両検出装置と不正退出防止装置を置かない複数の車室と、出入り口に入退場を規制するゲートバー装置と、入り口ゲートバー前に駐車券の発券機と、出口ゲート前に車室番号を入力することによって駐車料金が精算できる精算機とを設けた複数の個別車室式駐車場と、該駐車場および該駐車場の利用者と通信端末により情報通信ができる駐車場システムのサーバーと、利用者が入場時に利用者の通信端末から該駐車場に駐車することを前記サーバーに送信し、該サーバーがその情報を受信すると、前記駐車場の精算機と通信して仮想の車室番号、駐車場名、前記受信日時を入手し、その情報を利用者の通信端末に送信し、利用者がその情報を受信し、該駐車場に駐車することを前記サーバーに送信し、それを該サーバーが確認すると、該サーバーからの指令で前記駐車場の出入り口のゲートバー装置にゲート開放の指令を送り、利用者の駐車場への入場を可能とし、利用者が退場の際には、出口ゲート前に来た利用者が利用者の通信端末から入場時に取得した駐車場名と仮想車室番号を前記サーバーに送信し、該サーバーがその情報を受けると、該駐車場の精算機と通信して、駐車料金を入手して利用者の通信端末に送信し、利用者が同駐車料金を電子的に支払うことを了承するとのサーバーに送信すると、その返答を前記サーバーが確認し、次に該サーバーからの前記精算機へ前記駐車場の出入り口のゲートバー装置にゲートを開放するよう指令を送り、利用者の駐車場への退場を可能とすることを特長とする駐車場 For each individual passenger compartment, there are multiple passenger compartments that do not have a vehicle detection device and unauthorized exit prevention device, a gate bar device that restricts entry and exit at the entrance, a ticket issuing machine for the parking ticket in front of the entrance gate bar, and in front of the exit gate A plurality of individual vehicle compartment type parking lots provided with a checkout machine for paying the parking fee by inputting the vehicle compartment number, and a parking lot system capable of communicating information with the parking lot and users of the parking lot by communication terminals Of the server and when the user enters the parking lot from the user's communication terminal to the server, and when the server receives the information, the server communicates with the settlement machine of the parking lot to generate a virtual Acquiring the vehicle compartment number, the parking lot name, the reception date and time, transmitting the information to the communication terminal of the user, the user receives the information, and transmits to the server to park in the parking lot, When the server confirms it, it sends a command to open the gate to the gate bar device at the entrance and exit of the parking lot by a command from the server to enable the user to enter the parking lot and when the user leaves the parking lot. , The user who came in front of the exit gate transmits the parking lot name and virtual car room number acquired at the time of entry from the user's communication terminal to the server, and when the server receives the information, the settlement machine of the parking lot , The parking fee is obtained and transmitted to the user's communication terminal, and the user confirms that the parking fee will be electronically paid, and the server confirms the reply, Next, a parking lot characterized by sending a command from the server to the settlement machine to open the gate to the gate bar device at the entrance of the parking lot so that the user can leave the parking lot 請求項3の駐車場において、駐車場システムのサーバーは、利用者が駐車場検索によって選んだ駐車場の予約を、利用者の通信端末から受信すると、該駐車場の精算機と通信し、その時点で空車室がある場合に予約可能という情報を利用者の通信端末に送信し、利用者が予約を希望すると返信すると、少なくとも該精算機との通信で得た仮想車室番号と、駐車場名と、予約開始日時に関する情報を、利用者の通信端末に送信して駐車の予約を確定し、同利用者が該駐車場に到着した時には、利用者の端末から送信される到着と仮想車室番号と駐車場名の送信を受けて、前記駐車場システムのサーバーは、該駐車場の精算機に入り口ゲートの開放を指令できることを特長とした駐車場 In the parking lot according to claim 3, when the server of the parking lot system receives the reservation of the parking lot selected by the user from the parking lot search from the communication terminal of the user, the server communicates with the settlement machine of the parking lot, If there is an empty vacant room at that time, information that reservation is possible is sent to the user's communication terminal, and if the user replies that he/she wants to make a reservation, at least the virtual vehicle room number obtained through communication with the settlement machine and the parking lot The name and information about the reservation start date and time are transmitted to the user's communication terminal to confirm the parking reservation, and when the same user arrives at the parking lot, the arrival and the virtual vehicle transmitted from the user's terminal. A parking lot characterized in that the server of the parking lot system can instruct the settlement machine of the parking lot to open the entrance gate after receiving the room number and the parking lot name. 請求項4の駐車場において、精算機は、利用者が前記駐車場を予約した場合の予約成立から入庫までの時間を基にした予約料金を、該駐車場の駐車料金に加えて請求できることを特長とする駐車場 In the parking lot according to claim 4, wherein the settlement machine can charge a reservation fee based on the time from the establishment of the reservation to the receipt when the user reserves the parking lot, in addition to the parking fee of the parking lot. Characteristic parking lot
JP2018214478A 2018-11-15 2018-11-15 Simple parking lot management system for issuing parking tickets for virtual vehicle compartment numbers Pending JP2020086496A (en)

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