JP2020084925A - Turbo charger - Google Patents

Abstract

To suppress vibration generated in a compressor wheel.SOLUTION: A shaft part 73 of a compressor wheel 70 of a turbocharger 20 extends in a rotation axis direction of the compressor wheel 70. From the shaft part 73, a blade portion 71 projects radially outward. A plurality of wing portions 71 are arranged apart from each other in the circumferential direction of the compressor wheel 70. In a compressor housing 30, an accommodation space 32 is defined, in which the compressor wheel 70 is housed. Further, in the compressor housing 30, an introduction passage 35 is defined, which is connected to the accommodation space 32 from one side in the rotation axis direction for introducing intake air into the accommodation space 32. A plate-shaped guide vane 37 projects from the inner wall surface of the introduction passage 35. A plurality of guide vanes 37 are arranged apart from each other in the circumferential direction of the introduction passage 35. The number of the guide vanes 37 is the smallest odd number larger than the number of the blade portions 71.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6

Description

The present invention relates to turbochargers.

A compressor housing of a turbocharger is attached to the intake pipe of the internal combustion engine of Patent Document 1. An accommodation space for accommodating the compressor wheel is defined inside the compressor housing. Further, the compressor housing defines an introduction passage for introducing intake air into the accommodation space. A plate-shaped guide vane that rectifies the intake air projects from the inner wall surface of the introduction passage. A plurality of the guide vanes are arranged apart from each other in the circumferential direction of the introduction passage. The compressor wheel is housed in the housing space of the compressor housing. The compressor wheel includes a shaft portion that extends in the rotation axis direction of the compressor wheel, and a plurality of blade portions that project radially outward from the shaft portion.

International Publication No. 2015/001644

In the turbocharger of Patent Document 1, when the compressor wheel rotates and the intake air flows from the introduction passage to the accommodation space, the intake air hits the compressor wheel. Therefore, the compressor wheel vibrates slightly due to the impact of the intake air. Then, depending on the relationship between the number of vanes of the compressor wheel and the number of guide vanes in the compressor housing, the vibration generated in the compressor wheel may become too large to be ignored.

A turbocharger for solving the above problems is a turbocharger including a compressor housing attached to an intake pipe and a compressor wheel housed inside the compressor housing, wherein the compressor wheel is the compressor. The wheel includes a shaft portion extending in a rotation axis direction and a wing portion projecting radially outward from the shaft portion, and the wing portions are arranged in a plurality apart from each other in a circumferential direction of the compressor wheel. An accommodation space for accommodating the compressor wheel and an introduction passage that is connected to the accommodation space from one side in the rotation axis direction and introduces intake air into the accommodation space are defined in the compressor housing. That is, a plate-shaped guide vane projects from the inner wall surface of the introduction passage, and the guide vanes are arranged in the circumferential direction of the introduction passage so as to be spaced apart from each other. , The smallest odd number that is greater than the number of wing parts.

In the above-described configuration, intake air does not flow in the portion having the guide vanes, and intake air flows in the portion without the guide vanes, so that an intake flow corresponding to the number of guide vanes is generated. The intake air flows hit the ends of the vanes of the compressor wheel, causing vibrations in the compressor wheel. If the number of intake flows (the number of guide vanes) and the number of vanes on the compressor wheel are the same, the intake flows do not strike each other at the same timing and the vibrations of the two vanes do not cancel each other out. Therefore, the vibration of the compressor wheel as a whole may increase. In this regard, in the above configuration, the number of guide vanes is not the same as the number of vanes of the compressor wheel, nor is it a multiple of the number of vanes. Therefore, vibrations generated by the rectified intake air flow hitting the end portions of the wing portions do not occur at the same timing, and the respective vibrations easily interfere with each other and are attenuated. Further, in the above-described configuration, the number of intake flows corresponding to the number of guide vanes is larger than that in the configuration in which the number of guide vanes is smaller than the number of vanes, so that one intake flow reduces the number of vanes. Vibration generated in the can be reduced. Further, since the number of guide vanes is the smallest of the odd numbers larger than the number of wing portions, the increase in intake resistance due to the guide vanes can be minimized.

In the above configuration, the compressor wheel includes auxiliary wing portions that project outward in the radial direction from the shaft portion, and the auxiliary wing portions are arranged between the wing portions arranged in the circumferential direction of the compressor wheel. The end of the wing portion on the one side in the rotation axis direction may be located on the one side of the auxiliary wing portion on the one side in the rotation axis direction with respect to the one side end in the rotation axis direction.

In the above configuration, since the upstream end of the wing portion is located upstream of the upstream end of the auxiliary wing portion, most of the airflow flowing downstream of the guide vane hits the upstream end of the wing portion. In the above configuration, since the number of guide vanes is set with respect to the number of vanes located on the upstream side, vibration of the compressor wheel can be effectively suppressed.

In the above configuration, the central axis of the introduction passage coincides with the rotation axis, and one side of the introduction passage in the rotation axis direction is open to the outside of the compressor housing, and in the rotation axis direction. When the distance from the one end on the rotation axis direction in the introduction passage and the distance from the one end on the rotation axis direction of the wing portion are equal to each other, the guide vane is In the rotation axis direction of the compressor wheel, it may extend from one end of the introduction passage in the rotation axis direction to the wing portion side with respect to the midpoint.

According to the above configuration, since the guide vanes extend over more than half of the introduction passage extending from the opening of the introduction passage to the blade portion of the compressor wheel, the guide vane has a large effect of rectifying the intake air. Further, since the distance between the end of the guide vane and the wing of the compressor wheel is relatively short, the rectified intake air is likely to reach the wing without being diffused.

In the above configuration, the compressor housing includes a housing body in which the accommodation space is defined, and an insertion hole that extends from the accommodation space to one side in the rotation axis direction and opens to the outside of the compressor housing is defined. A cylindrical member to be inserted into the insertion hole, wherein the insertion hole has a small diameter portion and an inner diameter larger than the small diameter portion, and is located on one side of the small diameter portion in the rotation axis direction. The tubular member includes a large diameter portion extending from a small diameter portion to an end portion of the insertion hole on one side in the rotation axis direction, the tubular member is fitted in the large diameter portion, and the inside of the tubular member is included. May constitute the introduction passage, and the tubular member and the guide vane may be integrally molded.

According to the above configuration, the guide vane can be provided in the compressor housing by a simple work of fitting the tubular member into the opening of the insertion hole in the housing body. Further, since the housing body is not provided with the guide vanes, it is possible to prevent the housing body from being complicated in shape due to the provision of the guide vanes.

1 is a schematic diagram of an internal combustion engine. Front view of a turbocharger. The top view of a turbocharger. Sectional drawing in line 4-4 in FIG. Sectional drawing in line 5-5 in FIG. FIG. 10 is a partial sectional view taken along line 6-6 in FIG. 9. FIG. 10 is a partial sectional view taken along line 6-6 in FIG. 9. FIG. 10 is a partial sectional view taken along line 6-6 in FIG. 9. Sectional drawing in line 9-9 in FIG. (A) is sectional drawing of a float bearing. (B) is a side view of the float bearing. The front view of a compressor wheel, a connecting shaft, and a turbine wheel. (A) is a side view of a waste gate valve. (B) is a front view of the waste gate valve. (C) is a bottom view of the waste gate valve. The partial cross section figure of a turbocharger. Explanatory drawing which shows a manufacturing process. (A) is explanatory drawing which shows the periphery structure of the waste gate valve which concerns on a comparative example. FIG. 6B is an explanatory diagram showing a peripheral configuration of the waste gate valve.

Embodiments will be described below with reference to FIGS.
<Intake and exhaust passage configurations>
First, the structure of the intake and exhaust passages in the internal combustion engine 10 of the vehicle will be described.

As shown in FIG. 1, the internal combustion engine 10 includes an intake pipe 11 through which intake air from the outside of the internal combustion engine 10 flows. At the downstream end of the intake pipe 11, an engine body 12 in which cylinders are partitioned is connected. In the cylinder of the engine body 12, fuel is mixed with intake air and burned. An upstream end of an exhaust pipe 13 through which exhaust gas discharged from the engine body 12 flows is connected to the engine body 12. A catalyst 15 for purifying exhaust gas is attached in the middle of the exhaust pipe 13.

The internal combustion engine 10 includes a turbocharger 20 for compressing intake air using the flow of exhaust gas. The compressor housing 30 of the turbocharger 20 is attached in the middle of the intake pipe 11. Further, the turbine housing 60 of the turbocharger 20 is attached to a portion of the exhaust pipe 13 upstream of the catalyst 15. The compressor housing 30 and the turbine housing 60 are connected via the bearing housing 50 in the turbocharger 20.

A compressor wheel 70 that compresses intake air is housed inside the compressor housing 30. One end of a connecting shaft 80 is connected to the compressor wheel 70. The central portion of the connecting shaft 80 is housed inside the bearing housing 50. The connecting shaft 80 is rotatably supported with respect to the bearing housing 50. A turbine wheel 90 that is rotated by the flow of exhaust gas is connected to the other end of the connecting shaft 80. The turbine wheel 90 is housed inside the turbine housing 60. When the turbine wheel 90 rotates due to the flow of exhaust gas, the compressor wheel 70 connected via the connecting shaft 80 also rotates. Then, the intake air is compressed by rotating the compressor wheel 70.

<Overall structure of turbocharger>
Next, the overall configuration of the turbocharger 20 will be described. In the following, it is assumed that the internal combustion engine 10 is mounted on a vehicle, and the vertical direction of the vehicle is the vertical direction of the turbocharger 20. Further, the direction along the rotation axis 80a of the connecting shaft 80 is abbreviated as the rotation axis direction, the compressor wheel 70 side in the rotation axis direction is one side, and the turbine wheel 90 side in the rotation axis direction is the other side.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the housing body 39 of the compressor housing 30 has a substantially cylindrical tubular portion 30A extending in the rotation axis direction and a substantially arcuate circular arc extending so as to surround the outer periphery of the tubular portion 30A. And a section 30B. The circular arc portion 30B surrounds the other end (right side in FIG. 2) of the tubular portion 30A in the rotation axis direction.

As shown in FIG. 4, a part of the inner space of the cylindrical portion 30A of the housing body 39 on the other side in the rotation axis direction is a housing space 32 for housing the compressor wheel 70. The central axis of the accommodation space 32 is coaxial with the rotation axis 80a of the connecting shaft 80.

The insertion hole 31 extends from one end of the accommodation space 32 on one side in the rotation axis direction toward one side in the rotation axis direction. The insertion hole 31 opens on the outer surface of the housing body 39. The central axis of the insertion hole 31 is coaxial with the rotation axis 80 a of the connecting shaft 80.

The boss portion 38 projects from the outer peripheral surface of the tubular portion 30A of the housing body 39. The boss portion 38 has a substantially cylindrical shape extending in the rotation axis direction. The intake pipe 11 located upstream of the compressor housing 30 is fixed to the boss portion 38 via a bolt (not shown).

On the other side of the housing body 39 in the rotation axis direction, a disc-shaped seal plate 40 is arranged as a whole. The outer diameter of the seal plate 40 is substantially the same as the outer diameter of the circular arc portion 30B of the housing body 39. A radially outer portion of the seal plate 40 is fixed by a bolt 191 to an end portion of the arc portion 30B of the housing body 39 on the other side in the rotation axis direction. Further, an insertion hole 41 penetrates in the radial center of the seal plate 40 in the rotation axis direction. The connecting shaft 80 is inserted through the insertion hole 41.

A scroll passage 34 for discharging intake air from the housing body 39 is defined in the arc portion 30B of the housing body 39. The scroll passage 34 extends in the circumferential direction around the rotation axis 80a of the connecting shaft 80 so as to surround the compressor wheel 70. The intake pipe 11 located downstream of the compressor housing 30 is fixed to the end of the housing body 39 in the extending direction of the arc portion 30B. The end of the scroll passage 34 on the other side in the rotation axis direction reaches the end of the arc portion 30B on the other side in the rotation axis direction. A portion of the scroll passage 34 on the other side in the rotation axis direction is closed by an end surface 40a of the seal plate 40 on one side in the rotation axis direction. That is, the end surface 40 a of the seal plate 40 constitutes a part of the inner wall surface of the scroll passage 34. Further, a portion of the accommodation space 32 on the other side in the rotation axis direction is closed by an end surface 40 a of the seal plate 40.

A gap is provided between the end surface 40a of the seal plate 40 on one side in the rotation axis direction and the end surface 30Aa of the tubular portion 30A of the housing body 39 on the other side in the rotation axis direction. This gap functions as a connection passage 33 that connects the accommodation space 32 of the tubular portion 30A and the scroll passage 34 of the arc portion 30B.

As shown in FIG. 7, the main body portion 51 of the bearing housing 50 is arranged on the other side of the seal plate 40 in the rotation axis direction. The main body 51 has a columnar shape as a whole, and extends from the seal plate 40 toward the other side in the rotation axis direction. A support hole 52 penetrates through the central portion of the main body 51 in the radial direction in the rotation axis direction. The central axis of the support hole 52 is coaxial with the rotation axis 80a of the connecting shaft 80.

As shown in FIG. 9, an oil introduction passage 53 for supplying oil from the outside of the bearing housing 50 to the inside of the body 51 is defined in the body 51. One end of the oil introduction passage 53 is connected to the support hole 52. The other end of the oil introduction passage 53 is open to the outer peripheral surface of the main body 51. The other end of the oil introduction passage 53 is located below the outer peripheral surface of the main body 51. An oil supply pipe (not shown) is connected to the oil introduction passage 53, and oil is supplied to the oil introduction passage 53 via the oil supply pipe.

An oil discharge space 54 for discharging oil from the inside of the main body 51 to the outside is defined in the main body 51. Most of the oil discharge space 54 is located below the support hole 52. As shown in FIG. 7, the oil discharge space 54 extends in the rotation axis direction. The end of the oil discharge space 54 on one side in the rotation axis direction reaches the end of the main body portion 51 on one side in the rotation axis direction. A portion of the oil discharge space 54 on one side in the rotation axis direction is closed by the end surface 40b of the seal plate 40 on the other side in the rotation axis direction. That is, the end surface 40b of the seal plate 40 constitutes a part of the inner wall surface of the oil discharge space 54. The oil discharge space 54 expands so as to be located on the lower side from both ends of the main body 51 toward the center side in the rotation axis direction.

As shown in FIG. 7, the main body 51 is defined with an oil exhaust port 55 that connects the oil exhaust space 54 and the outside of the main body 51. One end of the oil discharge port 55 is connected to the lowermost part of the oil discharge space 54. The other end of the oil discharge port 55 is open to the outer peripheral surface of the main body 51. The other end of the oil discharge port 55 is located below the outer peripheral surface of the main body 51 and is adjacent to the other end (opening) of the oil introduction passage 53. An oil discharge pipe (not shown) is connected to the oil discharge port 55, and oil is discharged from the oil discharge port 55 via the oil discharge pipe.

A cooling water passage 56 through which cooling water flows is defined in the main body portion 51. The cooling water passage 56 extends in the rotation axis direction. Cooling water pressure-fed from a water pump (not shown) flows through the cooling water passage 56, and the bearing housing 50 is cooled by heat exchange with the cooling water flowing through the cooling water passage 56.

As shown in FIG. 7, a substantially cylindrical float bearing 120 is inserted inside the support hole 52. The dimension of the float bearing 120 in the rotation axis direction is smaller than the dimension of the main body portion 51 in the rotation axis direction. The float bearing 120 is arranged at the center of the main body 51 in the direction of the rotation axis. As shown in FIG. 9, a supply hole 121 penetrates through the float bearing 120 in the radial direction of the float bearing 120. The supply hole 121 communicates with the oil introduction passage 53.

Oil is supplied between the outer peripheral surface of the float bearing 120 and the inner peripheral surface of the support hole 52 through an oil introduction passage 53 of the bearing housing 50. Therefore, the float bearing 120 is supported by the main body 51 of the bearing housing 50 in a state of floating in the oil supplied between the outer peripheral surface of the float bearing 120 and the inner peripheral surface of the support hole 52. ..

The connecting shaft 80 is inserted inside the float bearing 120. Oil is supplied between the outer peripheral surface of the connecting shaft 80 and the inner peripheral surface of the float bearing 120 through the supply hole 121. Therefore, the connecting shaft 80 is rotatably supported via the oil supplied between the outer peripheral surface of the connecting shaft 80 and the inner peripheral surface of the float bearing 120.

As shown in FIG. 7, the holding flange portion 59 projects radially outward of the connecting shaft 80 from a portion of the outer peripheral surface of the main body portion 51 of the bearing housing 50 on the other side of the central portion in the rotation axis direction. There is. The holding flange portion 59 extends over the entire area of the connecting shaft 80 in the circumferential direction and has a substantially annular shape.

As shown in FIG. 8, the turbine housing 60 is arranged on the other side of the bearing housing 50 in the rotation axis direction. The turbine housing 60 includes a substantially cylindrical tubular portion 60B extending from the bearing housing 50 toward the other side in the rotation axis direction, and a substantially circular arc portion 60A extending so as to surround the outer periphery of the tubular portion 60B. ing. The arcuate portion 60A surrounds a portion of the tubular portion 60B that is slightly on one side of the central portion in the rotation axis direction.

As shown in FIG. 8, the holding flange portion 68 projects outward in the radial direction of the connecting shaft 80 from the end portion on one side in the rotation axis direction on the outer peripheral surface of the tubular portion 60B of the turbine housing 60. The sandwiching flange portion 68 extends over the entire area of the connecting shaft 80 in the circumferential direction, and has a substantially annular shape. The outer diameter of the holding flange portion 68 of the turbine housing 60 is substantially the same as the outer diameter of the holding flange portion 59 of the bearing housing 50.

A V-clamp 140 as a fixing member is attached to a radially outer side of the holding flange portion 68 of the turbine housing 60 and the holding flange portion 59 of the bearing housing 50. The V-clamp 140 extends in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft 80 and has an annular shape as a whole. The V-clamp 140 has a substantially V-shape in which a radially inner side of the connecting shaft 80 is opened in a cross-sectional view orthogonal to the extending direction of the V-clamp 140. The sandwiching flange portion 68 of the turbine housing 60 and the sandwiching flange portion 59 of the bearing housing 50 are arranged at the radially inner portion of the V clamp 140, and the sandwiching flange portion 68 of the turbine housing 60 and the bearing housing 50 are arranged by the V clamp 140. The holding flange portions 59 are fastened in the direction of the rotation axis and fixed to each other. Further, between the tubular portion 60B of the turbine housing 60 and the main body portion 51 of the bearing housing 50, a heat shield plate that suppresses heat of exhaust gas flowing inside the turbine housing 60 from being transmitted to the bearing housing 50. 130 are arranged.

As shown in FIG. 8, a circular arc portion 60A defines a scroll passage 61 for introducing exhaust gas from the outside of the turbine housing 60. The scroll passage 61 extends in the circumferential direction around the rotation axis 80a of the connecting shaft 80 so as to surround the turbine wheel 90. As shown in FIG. 4, an upstream flange portion 66 projects outward in the radial direction of the scroll passage 61 from an end portion in the extending direction of the arc portion 60A of the turbine housing 60. The exhaust pipe 13 located upstream of the turbine housing 60 is fixed to the upstream flange portion 66 by a bolt (not shown). In the present embodiment, the two scroll passages 61 are divided into the circular arc portion 60A, and these two scroll passages 61 are arranged side by side in the rotation axis direction.

As shown in FIG. 8, a part of the inner space of the tubular portion 60B on the one side in the rotation axis direction is a housing space 62 for housing the turbine wheel 90. The central axis of the accommodation space 62 is coaxial with the rotation axis 80a of the connecting shaft 80.

A discharge passage 63 extends from the other end of the accommodation space 62 in the direction of the rotation axis toward the other side in the direction of the rotation axis. The other end of the discharge passage 63 in the rotation axis direction reaches the other end of the tubular portion 60B in the rotation axis direction, and is open to the outer surface of the turbine housing 60. Therefore, the exhaust gas introduced into the accommodation space 62 is exhausted to the outside of the turbine housing 60 via the exhaust passage 63. An exhaust pipe 13 located downstream of the turbine housing 60 is fixed to an end portion of the tubular portion 60B of the turbine housing 60 on the other side in the rotation axis direction.

A bypass passage 64 that connects the scroll passage 61 and the discharge passage 63 is defined in the arc portion 60A and the tubular portion 60B of the turbine housing 60. That is, the bypass passage 64 bypasses the turbine wheel 90. The bypass passage 64 extends substantially linearly from the scroll passage 61 toward the downstream end of the discharge passage 63. In this embodiment, two bypass passages 64 are defined so as to correspond to the two scroll passages 61.

As shown in FIG. 13, a wastegate valve 150 for opening and closing the bypass passage 64 is attached to the turbine housing 60. The shaft 151 of the wastegate valve 150 penetrates the wall portion of the tubular portion 60B of the turbine housing 60 and is rotatably supported with respect to the turbine housing 60. A valve body 152 extends radially outward from an end portion of the shaft 151 on the inner side of the turbine housing 60. The valve body 152 is arranged in the exhaust passage 63 in the turbine housing 60.

As shown in FIG. 2, one end of a link mechanism 170 that transmits a driving force is connected to an end of the shaft 151 on the outer side of the turbine housing 60. An actuator 180 is connected to the other end of the link mechanism 170. The actuator 180 is fixed to the arc portion 30B of the housing body 39 of the compressor housing 30 via the fixing plate 185. When the driving force of the actuator 180 is transmitted to the waste gate valve 150 via the link mechanism 170, the waste gate valve 150 opens and closes the bypass passage 64.

<Structure of each part of the turbocharger 20>
Next, the configuration of each part of the turbocharger 20 will be described more specifically. First, details of the bearing housing 50, the float bearing 120, the connecting shaft 80, and the like will be described.

<Structure of Bearing Housing 50 and Float Bearing 120>
As shown in FIG. 7, the support hole 52 in the bearing housing 50 includes one side support hole 52a located on the other side of the oil discharge space 54 in the rotation axis direction and one side support hole 52a in the rotation axis direction than the other side support hole 52a. It can be roughly classified into one side support hole 52b located on the side. The inner diameter of the one side support hole 52b is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the float bearing 120. The size of the one-side support hole 52b in the rotation axis direction is slightly larger than the size of the float bearing 120 in the rotation axis direction. The float bearing 120 is inserted inside the one-sided support hole 52b in the support hole 52. As shown in FIG. 9, one end of the oil introduction passage 53 is connected to the one side support hole 52b of the support hole 52.

As shown in FIG. 7, the main body portion 51 of the bearing housing 50 is defined with a through hole 57 extending downward from the one side support hole 52b of the support hole 52. The lower end of the through hole 57 is connected to the oil discharge space 54. The oil discharge port 55 is located on the extension of the through hole 57. Further, the inner diameter of the lower portion of the through hole 57 is larger than the inner diameter of the upper portion, and the through hole 57 has a step at the boundary portion between the lower portion and the upper portion.

As shown in FIG. 10A, a fixing hole 122 penetrates through the float bearing 120 in the radial direction of the float bearing 120. The central axis of the fixing hole 122 is coaxial with the central axis of the through hole 57. As shown in FIG. 7, the fixing pin 129 is inserted into the fixing hole 122 and the through hole 57, and the float bearing 120 cannot rotate with respect to the main body 51 of the bearing housing 50 and does not move in the rotation axis direction. It is fixed as possible. The fixing pin 129 is axially positioned by the stepped portion of the through hole 57, and the upper end of the fixing pin 129 is not in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the connecting shaft 80.

As shown in FIG. 11, the shaft main body 81 of the connecting shaft 80 extends in the rotation axis direction, and has a circular rod shape as a whole. The shaft main body 81 includes a large diameter portion 82, a medium diameter portion 83 having an outer diameter smaller than that of the large diameter portion 82, and a small diameter portion having an outer diameter smaller than that of the middle diameter portion 83 in order from the other end in the rotation axis direction. It can be roughly divided into 84.

The outer diameter of the large diameter portion 82 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the other side support hole 52a in the support hole 52 of the bearing housing 50. The dimension of the large diameter portion 82 in the rotation axis direction is substantially the same as the dimension of the other side support hole 52a of the bearing housing 50 in the rotation axis direction.

As shown in FIG. 11, a first recess 82 a is recessed from the outer peripheral surface of the large diameter portion 82 toward the inside in the radial direction of the connecting shaft 80. The first recess 82a extends annularly over the entire area of the connecting shaft 80 in the circumferential direction. As shown in FIG. 7, a first seal member 106 that suppresses the exhaust gas inside the turbine housing 60 from flowing into the inside of the bearing housing 50 is attached to the first recess 82a. The first seal member 106 has a C shape extending in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft 80. In this embodiment, the first seal member 106 extends about 359 degrees in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft 80. In other words, the first seal member 106 has a shape in which a cut is provided in a part of the ring. The outer diameter of the first seal member 106 is substantially the same as the inner diameter of the other side support hole 52a in the support hole 52 of the bearing housing 50.

As shown in FIG. 11, from the portion of the outer peripheral surface of the large-diameter portion 82 on the one side of the first recess 82a in the rotation axis direction, the second recess 82b is recessed toward the radially inner side of the connecting shaft 80. I'm out. The second recess 82b extends annularly over the entire area of the connecting shaft 80 in the circumferential direction. As shown in FIG. 7, a second seal member 107 that suppresses the exhaust gas inside the turbine housing 60 from flowing into the inside of the bearing housing 50 is attached to the second recess 82b. The second seal member 107 has a C shape extending in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft 80. In this embodiment, the second seal member 107 extends about 359 degrees in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft 80. In other words, the second seal member 107 has a shape in which a cut is provided in a part of the ring. The outer diameter of the second seal member 107 is substantially the same as the inner diameter of the other side support hole 52a in the support hole 52 of the bearing housing 50.

As shown in FIG. 7, the large diameter portion 82 of the connecting shaft 80 is inserted into the other side support hole 52 a of the support hole 52 of the bearing housing 50. Therefore, the first seal member 106 is interposed between the outer peripheral surface of the large diameter portion 82 of the connecting shaft 80 and the inner peripheral surface of the other side support hole 52a of the support hole 52 of the bearing housing 50. Further, between the outer peripheral surface of the large diameter portion 82 of the connecting shaft 80 and the inner peripheral surface of the other side support hole 52a of the support hole 52 of the bearing housing 50, one side of the first seal member 106 in the rotation axis direction. The second seal member 107 is provided on the side.

When viewed from the direction of the rotation axis, the second seal member 107 has a C-shaped cut portion that is 180° symmetrical to the C-shaped cut portion of the first seal member 106. It is installed. Therefore, when viewed from the rotation axis direction, at least one of the first seal member 106 and the second seal member 107 is interposed in the entire circumferential direction of the connecting shaft 80.

As described above, the bearing housing 50 has the cooling water passage 56 defined therein. The bearing housing 50 is cooled by heat exchange with the cooling water flowing through the cooling water passage 56. The other end in the rotation axis direction of the cooling water passage 56 extends to the vicinity of the first seal member 106 and the second seal member 107. Specifically, the other end of the cooling water passage 56 in the rotation axis direction extends to the other side of the second seal member 107 in the rotation axis direction. Further, the other end of the cooling water passage 56 in the rotational axis direction is partitioned so as to surround the first seal member 106 and the second seal member 107 from the radially outer side.

The outer diameter of the middle diameter portion 83 of the connecting shaft 80 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the float bearing 120. The size of the middle diameter portion 83 in the rotation axis direction is slightly larger than the size of the float bearing 120 in the rotation axis direction. The medium diameter portion 83 is inserted inside the float bearing 120. Therefore, oil is supplied between the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate diameter portion 83 of the connecting shaft 80 and the inner peripheral surface of the float bearing 120 via the supply hole 121. Further, a part of the middle diameter portion 83 on the other side in the rotation axis direction projects from the float bearing 120 to the other side in the rotation axis direction. A restricting portion 85 projects radially outward of the connecting shaft 80 from a portion of the medium diameter portion 83 that projects from the float bearing 120. The restricting portion 85 extends in an annular shape over the entire area of the connecting shaft 80 in the circumferential direction. The outer diameter of the restriction portion 85 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the one side support hole 52b of the support hole 52, and is substantially the same as the outer diameter of the float bearing 120. The regulation portion 85 faces the end surface 125 of the float bearing 120 on the other side in the rotation axis direction in the rotation axis direction. Further, the restricting portion 85 of the connecting shaft 80 is located inside the one-side support hole 52b of the support hole 52.

The outer diameter of the small diameter portion 84 of the connecting shaft 80 is smaller than the inner diameter of the insertion hole 41 of the seal plate 40. At the end of the small diameter portion 84 on the side of the medium diameter portion 83, a cylindrical regulating bush 110 is attached as a whole. The end of the restriction bush 110 on the other side in the direction of the rotation axis is in contact with the step at the boundary between the small diameter portion 84 and the medium diameter portion 83.

The bush main body 111 of the restriction bush 110 has a substantially cylindrical shape extending in the rotation axis direction. The outer diameter of the bush main body 111 is smaller than the inner diameter of the one-sided support hole 52b of the support hole 52, and slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the insertion hole 41 of the seal plate 40. The inner diameter of the bush body 111 is substantially the same as the outer diameter of the small diameter portion 84 of the connecting shaft 80. The bush body 111 is fixed to the small diameter portion 84 and rotates integrally with the small diameter portion 84. In the present embodiment, when the one side is viewed from the other side in the rotation axis direction, the connecting shaft 80 rotates to one side (clockwise side) in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft 80.

A restricting ring portion 112 projects outward in the radial direction of the connecting shaft 80 from an end portion of the outer peripheral surface of the bush body 111 on the other side in the rotation axis direction. That is, the restriction ring portion 112 is configured to project radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the shaft body 81 of the connecting shaft 80. The restriction ring portion 112 extends annularly over the entire area of the connecting shaft 80 in the circumferential direction. The outer diameter of the restriction ring portion 112 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the one side support hole 52b of the support hole 52, and is substantially the same as the outer diameter of the float bearing 120. The restriction ring portion 112 faces the end surface 128 of the float bearing 120 on one side in the rotation axis direction in the rotation axis direction. Further, the restriction ring portion 112 of the connecting shaft 80 is located inside the one-side support hole 52b of the support hole 52.

An annular portion 113 projects radially outward of the connecting shaft 80 from a substantially central portion of the outer peripheral surface of the bush body 111 in the rotation axis direction. The annular portion 113 extends annularly over the entire area of the connecting shaft 80 in the circumferential direction. The annular portion 113 is separated from the restriction annular portion 112 in the rotation axis direction. Therefore, an annular groove portion 114 is defined as a substantially annular space between the annular portion 113 and the restriction annular portion 112. Further, the annular groove portion 114 is located inside the one side support hole 52b of the support hole 52. Therefore, the radially outer side of the annular groove portion 114 is defined by the inner peripheral surface of the one side support hole 52b of the support hole 52.

A first recess 111 a is recessed inward from the outer peripheral surface of the bush body 111 on one side in the rotation axis direction toward the inner side in the radial direction of the connecting shaft 80. The first recess 111 a extends annularly over the entire area of the connecting shaft 80 in the circumferential direction. A first seal ring 101 that suppresses the intake air inside the compressor housing 30 from flowing into the inside of the bearing housing 50 is attached to the first recess 111a. The first seal ring 101 has an annular shape. The outer diameter of the first seal ring 101 is substantially the same as the inner diameter of the insertion hole 41 of the seal plate 40.

In addition, from the portion of the outer peripheral surface of the bush body 111 on the one side in the rotation axis direction on the other side of the first recess 111 a, the second recess 111 b is recessed toward the radially inner side of the connecting shaft 80. I'm out. The second recess 111b extends annularly over the entire area of the connecting shaft 80 in the circumferential direction. A second seal ring 102 that suppresses the intake air inside the compressor housing 30 from flowing into the inside of the bearing housing 50 is attached to the second recess 111b. The second seal ring 102 has an annular shape. The outer diameter of the second seal ring 102 is substantially the same as the inner diameter of the insertion hole 41 of the seal plate 40.

One end of the restriction bush 110 on one side in the rotation axis direction of the bush body 111 is inserted into the insertion hole 41 of the seal plate 40. Therefore, the first seal ring 101 is interposed between the outer peripheral surface of the bush body 111 of the restriction bush 110 and the inner peripheral surface of the insertion hole 41 of the seal plate 40. A second seal is provided between the outer peripheral surface of the bush body 111 of the restriction bush 110 and the inner peripheral surface of the insertion hole 41 of the seal plate 40, and on the other side of the first seal ring 101 in the rotation axis direction. The ring 102 is interposed. A part of the small diameter portion 84 on the one side in the rotation axis direction is located in the accommodation space 32 of the compressor housing 30.

As shown in FIG. 10B, the end surface 125 of the float bearing 120 can be roughly classified into a land surface 125a facing the restriction portion 85 of the coupling shaft 80 and a tapered surface 125b inclined with respect to the land surface 125a. ..

The land surface 125a is a flat surface orthogonal to the rotation axis 80a of the connecting shaft 80. Four land surfaces 125a are arranged apart from each other in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft 80. The four land surfaces 125a are spaced apart at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft 80. In addition, in FIG.10(b), some code|symbols are abbreviate|omitted.

The tapered surfaces 125b are arranged between the land surfaces 125a in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft 80. That is, four tapered surfaces 125b are arranged in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft 80. The tapered surface 125b is adjacent to the land surface 125a in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft 80. That is, the land surface 125a and the tapered surface 125b are connected in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft 80. The tapered surface 125b is recessed in the rotation axis direction with respect to the land surface 125a. The tapered surface 125b has a shallower dent depth in the rotation axis direction on the one side in the circumferential direction (the clockwise side in FIG. 10B), which is the rotational side of the connecting shaft 80. That is, the tapered surface 125b is inclined so as to come closer to the restricting portion 85 in the rotation axis direction toward one side in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft 80. The end of the tapered surface 125b on the one side in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft 80 is flush with the land surface 125a.

A groove 125c is recessed in the direction of the rotation axis from the tapered surface 125b. The groove 125c is located at the end of the tapered surface 125b on the other side in the circumferential direction (counterclockwise side in FIG. 10B) opposite to the direction in which the connecting shaft 80 advances in the rotation direction. The groove portion 125c linearly extends from the inner peripheral edge 125d of the end surface 125 toward the radially outer side of the connecting shaft 80. The groove portion 125c has a shallower recess depth toward the radially outer side of the connecting shaft 80, and has a depth of zero before reaching the edge of the tapered surface 125b on the outer side in the light direction. That is, the end of the groove portion 125 c on the radially outer side of the connecting shaft 80 does not reach the outer peripheral edge 125 e of the end face 125. Since the end surface 128 of the float bearing 120 has the same structure as the end surface 125, the description of the end surface 128 of the float bearing 120 will be omitted.

As shown in FIG. 7, the oil discharge space 54 includes one side end space 54a located at one end of the rotation axis direction, a central space 54b located at the center of the rotation axis direction, and a rotation axis direction. And the other end space 54c located at the other end. The entire area of the central space 54b is located below the connecting shaft 80.

The one-side end space 54 a reaches the upper side of the connecting shaft 80. Further, the one end space 54a extends so as to surround the restriction bush 110 in the coupling shaft 80 from the radially outer side, and has an annular shape as a whole.

The other end space 54c reaches the upper side of the connecting shaft 80. Further, the other end space 54c extends so as to surround a portion of the middle diameter portion 83 of the connecting shaft 80 on the other side in the rotation axis direction from the regulating portion 85 from the radial outside, and has an annular shape as a whole. Is becoming

From one side portion of the central space 54b of the oil discharge space 54, one side annular space 54d of the oil discharge space 54 extends upward. The one-side annular space 54d is partitioned so as to surround one end of the float bearing 120 on the one side in the rotation axis direction from the outside in the radial direction, and has an annular shape as a whole. The one-side annular space 54d is connected to the space between the end surface 128 of the float bearing 120 and the restricting ring portion 112 of the restricting bush 110 in the connecting shaft 80.

The other side annular space 54e of the oil discharge space 54 extends upward from the other side portion of the central space 54b of the oil discharge space 54. The other annular space 54e is partitioned so as to surround the other end of the float bearing 120 in the rotational axis direction from the outside in the radial direction, and has an annular shape as a whole. The other annular space 54e is connected to the space between the end surface 125 of the float bearing 120 and the restriction portion 85 of the connecting shaft 80.

<Specific configuration of the compressor wheel 70 and the compressor housing 30>
Next, details of the compressor wheel 70, the compressor housing 30, and the like will be described.

As shown in FIG. 11, the shaft portion 73 of the compressor wheel 70 extends in the rotation axis direction and has a cylindrical shape as a whole. The inner diameter of the shaft portion 73 is substantially the same as the outer diameter of the small diameter portion 84 of the connecting shaft 80. The small diameter portion 84 of the connecting shaft 80 is inserted inside the shaft portion 73. The shaft portion 73 is fixed to the small diameter portion 84 of the connecting shaft 80 by a nut 76.

From the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 73, the wing portion 71 projects outward in the radial direction of the connecting shaft 80. The wing portion 71 extends over substantially the entire area of the shaft portion 73 in the rotation axis direction. When viewing one side from the other side in the rotation axis direction, the wing portion 71 is curved so as to be positioned on the clockwise side in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft 80 as it approaches one side in the rotation axis direction. Six wing portions 71 are arranged apart from each other in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft 80. The wing portions 71 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft 80 so that the widths thereof are equal to each other.

From the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 73, the auxiliary wing portion 72 projects outward in the radial direction of the connecting shaft 80. The auxiliary wings 72 are arranged between the wings 71 arranged in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft 80. In this embodiment, a total of six auxiliary wing portions 72 are arranged in correspondence with the number of wing portions 71. The auxiliary wing portion 72 has a shorter extension length than the wing portion 71 in the rotation axis direction. Further, one end of the auxiliary wing portion 72 on the one side in the rotation axis direction is located substantially at the center of the shaft portion 73 in the rotation axis direction. Therefore, one end of the wing portion 71 on the one side in the rotation axis direction is located on one side of the auxiliary wing portion 72 on the one side in the rotation axis direction with respect to the one end in the rotation axis direction. In addition, when the one side is viewed from the other side in the rotation axis direction, the auxiliary wing portion 72 is curved so as to be positioned on the clockwise side in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft 80 as it goes to the one side in the rotation axis direction. ing.

As shown in FIG. 6, the small diameter portion 31b of the insertion hole 31 extends from the accommodation space 32 in the housing body 39 in which the compressor wheel 70 is arranged toward one side in the rotation axis direction. The large-diameter portion 31a of the insertion hole 31 extends from the small-diameter portion 31b toward one side in the rotation axis direction. The large diameter portion 31a reaches the end of the tubular portion 30A. That is, the large diameter portion 31 a of the insertion hole 31 opens to the outside of the housing body 39. The inner diameter of the large diameter portion 31a is larger than the inner diameter of the small diameter portion 31b.

An inlet duct 36</b>A for rectifying the intake air introduced into the compressor wheel 70 is attached to the large diameter portion 31 a of the insertion hole 31. The inlet duct 36A includes a tubular member 36 having a substantially cylindrical shape. The dimension of the tubular member 36 in the rotation axis direction is substantially the same as the dimension of the large diameter portion 31a of the housing body 39 in the rotation axis direction. The outer diameter of the tubular member 36 is substantially the same as the inner diameter of the large diameter portion 31a of the housing body 39. The inner diameter of the tubular member 36 is substantially the same as the inner diameter of the small diameter portion 31b of the housing body 39. The tubular member 36 is fitted in the large diameter portion 31 a of the housing body 39. The internal space of the tubular member 36 functions as an introduction passage 35 for introducing intake air into the accommodation space 32 of the housing body 39 together with the internal space of the small diameter portion 31b of the housing body 39.

As shown in FIG. 6, from the inner wall surface of the tubular member 36 (introduction passage 35), a guide vane 37 having a substantially rectangular plate shape protrudes radially inward of the connecting shaft 80. The guide vanes 37 extend parallel to the rotation axis direction. Here, in the rotation axis direction, a point at which the distance from the one end of the tubular member 36 in the rotation axis direction is equal to the distance from the one end of the wing portion 71 in the rotation axis direction is the middle point X. To do. The guide vanes 37 extend from one end of the tubular member 36 on one side in the rotation axis direction to the other side (the wing portion 71 side) in the rotation axis direction with respect to the midpoint X. Seven guide vanes 37 are arranged apart from each other in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft 80. That is, the number of guide vanes 37 (seven) is the smallest odd number larger than the number of wing parts 71 (six). Further, the guide vanes 37 are arranged such that the widths of the guide vanes 37 are equal to each other in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft 80. In this embodiment, the guide vane 37 is an integrally molded product integrally formed with the tubular member 36 by resin molding. Further, in the present embodiment, the compressor housing 30 is configured by the inlet duct 36A and the housing body 39. The inlet duct 36A is integrally formed with the intake pipe 11 upstream of the compressor housing 30 by resin molding.

<Peripheral configuration of the seal plate 40>
Next, the details of the assembly structure of the seal plate 40 and the bearing housing 50 will be described.

As shown in FIG. 5, a support portion 58 projects outward in the radial direction of the connecting shaft 80 from an end portion on the outer peripheral surface of the main body portion 51 of the bearing housing 50 on one side in the rotation axis direction. The surface of the support portion 58 on the one side in the rotation axis direction is in contact with the surface of the seal plate 40 on the other side in the rotation axis direction. That is, the seal plate 40 is in contact with the support portion 58 of the bearing housing 50 from one side in the rotation axis direction. The support portion 58 is provided with a bolt hole (not shown), and the support portion 58 (bearing housing 50) is fixed to the seal plate 40 by a bolt 192 inserted through the bolt hole.

As shown in FIG. 9, three support portions 58 are arranged apart from each other in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft 80. Here, one of the three support portions 58 (the rightmost support portion 58 in FIG. 9) is referred to as a first support portion 58a, and one of the three support portions 58 other than the first support portion 58a ( The leftmost support portion 58) in FIG. 9 is referred to as a second support portion 58b. Further, one of the three support portions 58 (the uppermost support portion 58 in FIG. 9) other than the first support portion 58a and the second support portion 58b is referred to as a third support portion 58c. A straight line that is orthogonal to the rotation axis 80a of the connecting shaft 80 and passes through the center of the first support portion 58a is defined as a virtual straight line 58d.

The first support portion 58a is located on one side (the lower right side in FIG. 9) of the connecting shaft 80 along the virtual straight line 58d with respect to the rotation axis 80a. The second support portion 58b and the third support portion 58c are located on the other side (the upper left side in FIG. 9) in the direction along the virtual straight line 58d with respect to the rotation axis 80a of the connecting shaft 80. That is, in the direction along the virtual straight line 58d, the first support portion 58a and the second support portion 58b are located on the opposite sides of the rotation axis 80a of the connecting shaft 80 from each other. Further, in the direction along the virtual straight line 58d, the first support portion 58a and the third support portion 58c are located on the opposite sides of the rotation axis 80a of the connecting shaft 80 from each other.

<Connection structure of connection shaft 80 and turbine wheel 90>
Next, details of the connecting structure between the connecting shaft 80 and the turbine wheel 90 will be described.

As shown in FIG. 7, from the end of the large diameter portion 82 of the shaft body 81 on the other side in the rotation axis direction, a substantially columnar connecting portion 86 extends toward the other side in the rotation axis direction. The outer diameter of the connecting portion 86 is smaller than the outer diameter of the large diameter portion 82. A boundary portion between the large diameter portion 82 and the connecting portion 86 is a curved surface and has a so-called fillet shape. The turbine wheel 90 is fixed to the connecting portion 86.

As shown in FIG. 11, the shaft portion 92 of the turbine wheel 90 extends in the rotation axis direction and has a columnar shape as a whole. The outer diameter of the shaft portion 92 is larger than the outer diameter of the connecting portion 86 of the connecting shaft 80, and is substantially the same as the outer diameter of the large diameter portion 82 of the connecting shaft 80.

From the end surface of the shaft portion 92 on one side in the rotation axis direction, a substantially columnar coupling recess 93 is recessed toward the other side in the rotation axis direction. The inner diameter of the connecting recess 93 is substantially the same as the outer diameter of the connecting portion 86 of the connecting shaft 80. An opening edge on one side in the rotation axis direction of the connection recess 93 has a chamfered shape. The connecting portion 86 of the connecting shaft 80 is inserted inside the connecting concave portion 93 of the shaft portion 92. Then, in a state where the end surface of the large diameter portion 82 of the connecting shaft 80 on the other side in the rotation axis direction and the end surface of the shaft portion 92 of the turbine wheel 90 on the one side in the rotation axis direction are in contact with each other, the connection shaft 80 and the turbine wheel 90 and 90 are fixed. In this embodiment, the connecting shaft 80 and the turbine wheel 90 are fixed by welding.

From the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 92, the wing portion 91 projects outward in the radial direction of the connecting shaft 80. The wing portion 91 extends over substantially the entire area of the shaft portion 92 in the rotation axis direction. Nine wing portions 91 are arranged apart from each other in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft 80. The wing portions 91 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft 80 so that the widths thereof are equal to each other.

<Connecting structure of the bearing housing 50 and the turbine housing 60>
Next, details of the connection structure between the bearing housing 50 and the turbine housing 60 will be described.

As shown in FIG. 7, the outer diameter of the connecting portion 51 a, which is the other end of the main body portion 51 of the bearing housing 50 in the rotation axis direction of the holding flange portion 59, is equal to the outer diameter of the holding flange portion of the main body portion 51 of the bearing housing 50. It is smaller than the outer diameter of the portion on the one side in the rotation axis direction with respect to the portion 59. The connection portion 51a can be roughly divided into a connection large diameter portion 51b and a connection small diameter portion 51c having an outer diameter smaller than that of the connection large diameter portion 51b, in order from the one end in the rotation axis direction. At the boundary between the connection large-diameter portion 51b and the connection small-diameter portion 51c, there is a step extending in the entire circumferential direction of the connection shaft 80. It functions as a sandwiching surface 51d. The sandwiching surface 51d is a flat surface orthogonal to the rotation axis 80a of the connecting shaft 80.

As shown in FIG. 8, in the internal space of the tubular portion 60B of the turbine housing 60, a portion on the one side in the rotation axis direction with respect to the accommodation space 62 is a connecting hole 67 into which the connecting portion 51a of the bearing housing 50 is inserted. It has become. As shown in FIG. 7, the connection hole 67 can be roughly divided into a connection large diameter hole 67a and a connection small diameter hole 67b having an inner diameter smaller than that of the connection large diameter hole 67a in order from one end in the rotation axis direction. The inner diameter of the connection large diameter hole 67a is substantially the same as the outer diameter of the connection large diameter portion 51b of the bearing housing 50. Further, the inner diameter of the connecting small diameter hole 67b is larger than the outer diameter of the connecting small diameter portion 51c of the bearing housing 50. At the boundary between the connection large diameter hole 67a and the connection small diameter hole 67b, there is a step extending in the entire circumferential direction of the connection shaft 80, and the end surface on one side in the rotation axis direction of the connection small diameter hole 67b forming this step is clamped. It functions as the surface 67d. The holding surface 67d is a flat surface that is orthogonal to the rotation axis 80a of the connecting shaft 80. The connecting portion 51 a of the bearing housing 50 is inserted inside the connecting hole 67 of the turbine housing 60.

Between the connecting portion 51a of the bearing housing 50 and the connecting hole 67 of the turbine housing 60, an annular heat shield plate 130 is arranged as a whole. An outer peripheral portion 133, which is a radially outer portion of the heat shield plate 130, has a flat plate annular shape. The diameter of the outer edge of the outer peripheral portion 133 is smaller than the inner diameter of the large connection hole 67a of the connection hole 67 in the turbine housing 60. The outer peripheral portion 133 is sandwiched in the thickness direction of the outer peripheral portion 133 between the holding surface 51d of the connecting portion 51a of the bearing housing 50 and the holding surface 67d of the connecting hole 67 of the turbine housing 60. Further, as described above, since the outer peripheral portion 133 has a flat plate annular shape, the outer peripheral portion 133 is connected to the holding surface 51d of the connecting portion 51a in the bearing housing 50 and the turbine housing 60 in the entire circumferential direction of the connecting shaft 80. The hole 67 is sandwiched between the clamping surface 67d. The diameter of the inner edge of the outer peripheral portion 133 is smaller than the diameter of the inner edge of the holding surface 67d of the turbine housing 60. The curved portion 132 extends from the inner edge of the outer peripheral portion 133 toward the other side in the rotation axis direction. The curved portion 132 is curved so as to be positioned radially inward of the connecting shaft 80 on the other side in the rotation axis direction. The curved portion 132 extends from the entire area of the inner edge of the outer peripheral portion 133. An inner peripheral portion 131 extends from the inner edge of the curved portion 132 toward the radially inner side of the connecting shaft 80. The inner peripheral portion 131 extends from the entire inner edge of the curved portion 132 and has a flat plate annular shape. When the outer peripheral portion 133 of the heat shield plate 130 is sandwiched, the curved portion 132 is elastically deformed in the rotation axis direction, and the inner peripheral portion is formed at the other end of the coupling portion 51a of the bearing housing 50 in the rotation axis direction. 131 is in contact. The inner peripheral portion 131 of the heat shield plate 130 is arranged between the connecting portion 51 a of the bearing housing 50 and the blade portion 91 of the turbine wheel 90.

The facing surface 59a, which is the other end surface of the holding flange portion 59 of the bearing housing 50 in the direction of the rotation axis, is orthogonal to the rotation axis 80a of the connecting shaft 80. Further, the facing surface 68 a, which is one end surface of the holding flange portion 68 of the turbine housing 60 on the one side in the rotation axis direction, is orthogonal to the rotation axis line 80 a of the coupling shaft 80. The facing surface 59a of the holding flange portion 59 of the bearing housing 50 and the facing surface 68a of the holding flange portion 68 of the turbine housing 60 face each other in the rotation axis direction. In the entire area where the facing surface 59a of the holding flange portion 59 of the bearing housing 50 and the facing surface 68a of the holding flange portion 68 of the turbine housing 60 face each other in the rotation axis direction, the two are separated from each other in the rotation axis direction. There is a gap between them.

<Peripheral configuration of waste gate valve 150>
Next, details of the bypass passage 64 of the turbine housing 60 and the wastegate valve 150 will be described.

As shown in FIG. 8, in the turbine housing 60, two bypass passages 64 are defined corresponding to the two scroll passages 61 (only one bypass passage 64 is shown in FIG. 8). The two bypass passages 64 open toward the inside of the turbine housing 60, and their opening positions are arranged in parallel. A valve seat 65 is provided so as to surround the opening edge of the outlet portion 64a of the bypass passage 64 on the inner wall surface of the turbine housing 60. In the present embodiment, the valve seat 65 has a cylindrical shape protruding from the inner wall surface of the turbine housing 60, and the outlet portions 64a of the two bypass passages 64 are defined therein. The contact surface 65a, which is the end surface of the valve seat 65, is a flat surface.

As shown in FIG. 13, a through hole 69 penetrates the wall portion of the tubular portion 60B of the turbine housing 60. The through hole 69 is located downstream of the valve seat 65 in the turbine housing 60 (the other side in the rotation axis direction). The central axis of the through hole 69 is parallel to the contact surface 65a of the valve seat 65. A cylindrical bush 160 is inserted into the through hole 69. The outer diameter of the bush 160 is substantially the same as the inner diameter of the through hole 69. The central axis of the bush 160 is coaxial with the central axis of the through hole 69.

As shown in FIG. 13, a wastegate valve 150 that opens and closes the bypass passage 64 is attached to the turbine housing 60. The shaft 151 of the wastegate valve 150 has a substantially columnar shape. The outer diameter of the shaft 151 is substantially the same as the inner diameter of the bush 160. The shaft 151 is inserted into the bush 160 and is rotatably supported with respect to the turbine housing 60. The rotation axis 151a of the shaft 151 is coaxial with the central axis of the through hole 69. Further, as described above, since the through hole 69 is located on the downstream side of the valve seat 65 in the turbine housing 60, the rotation axis 151a of the shaft 151 is orthogonal to the contact surface 65a of the valve seat 65. The contact surface 65a of the valve seat 65 is located away from the downstream side of the exhaust gas flowing through the bypass passage 64.

A connecting portion 153 of the valve body 152 extends radially outward of the shaft 151 from an end portion of the shaft 151 on the inner side of the turbine housing 60. As shown in FIG. 12C, a valve body 154 having a substantially disc shape is connected to one side of the connecting portion 153 in the circumferential direction of the shaft 151. A surface of the valve body 154 located on the opposite side of the connecting portion 153 intersects the circumferential direction of the shaft 151 and functions as a contact surface 154a of the turbine housing 60 against the valve seat 65. The contact surface 154a of the valve body 154 is a flat surface over the entire area. Further, the dimension of the connecting portion 153 in the direction orthogonal to the contact surface 154a of the valve body 154 is larger on the shaft 151 side (left side in FIG. 12C). In the present embodiment, the shaft 151 and the valve body 152 are integrally formed by casting. Therefore, the waste gate valve 150 is an integrally molded product in which the shaft 151 and the valve body 152 are integrally formed.

As shown in FIG. 2, a link mechanism 170 is connected to an end of the shaft 151 of the wastegate valve 150 on the outer side of the turbine housing 60. Specifically, one end of a substantially rectangular plate-shaped link arm 171 is connected to the shaft 151. To the other end of the link arm 171, one end of a link rod 172 having a rod shape as a whole is connected. Therefore, in the radial direction of the shaft 151, the link center 177 of the link rod 172 and the link arm 171 is separated from the link center 176 of the link arm 171 and the shaft 151. The link rod 172 generally extends from the other side in the direction of the rotation axis toward one side. The output shaft of the actuator 180 is connected to the other end of the link rod 172.

As shown in FIG. 2, when the link rod 172 moves to one side in the longitudinal direction of the link rod 172 (left side in FIG. 2) by driving the actuator 180, the link arm 171 turns the movement of the link rod 172 into a rotational movement. After being converted, the shaft 151 rotates to one side in the circumferential direction (counterclockwise side in FIG. 2). Then, the waste gate valve 150 rotates to one side in the circumferential direction of the shaft 151. Then, the contact surface 154a of the valve body 152 of the wastegate valve 150 contacts the contact surface 65a of the valve seat 65 of the turbine housing 60. In this way, the downstream end of the bypass passage 64 is covered with the valve body 152 of the wastegate valve 150, so that the bypass passage 64 is fully closed. In the present embodiment, the fully closed state is a state in which the contact surface 154a of the valve body 152 and the contact surface 65a of the valve seat 65 are in contact with each other and the wastegate valve 150 cannot rotate further toward the closed side. Note that, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 13, when the bypass passage 64 is fully closed, the virtual straight line 172a along the longitudinal direction of the link rod 172 is a virtual plane 65b parallel to the contact surface 65a of the valve seat 65. It is supposed to cross.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, when the link rod 172 moves to the other side (right side in FIG. 2) in the longitudinal direction of the link rod 172 by the drive of the actuator 180, the link arm 171 rotates the movement of the link rod 172. It is converted into motion and rotates to the other side in the circumferential direction of the shaft 151 (clockwise side in FIG. 2). Then, the waste gate valve 150 rotates to the other side in the circumferential direction of the shaft 151. Then, the contact surface 154a of the valve body 152 of the wastegate valve 150 is separated from the contact surface 65a of the valve seat 65 of the turbine housing 60. In this way, the downstream end of the bypass passage 64 is not covered with the valve body 152 of the wastegate valve 150, so that the bypass passage 64 is opened.

As shown in FIG. 12( a ), the contact surface 154 a of the valve body 152 moves away from the link arm 171 in the direction of the rotation axis 151 a, which is the direction along the rotation axis 151 a of the shaft 151 (the lower side in FIG. 12( a )). The side) is inclined so as to be located on the outer side in the radial direction of the shaft 151 (left side in FIG. 12A) with respect to the rotation axis 151a of the shaft 151. Therefore, in the fully closed state of the bypass passage 64, as the contact surface 154a of the valve body 152 moves away from the link arm 171 in the direction of the rotation axis 151a, which is the direction along the rotation axis 151a of the shaft 151, the rotation axis 151a of the shaft 151 increases. With respect to the link rod 172, the link rod 172 is inclined so as to be located on one side in the longitudinal direction (the side on which the valve seat 65 is located). In the present embodiment, the contact surface 154a of the valve body 152 is inclined at 1 degree or less with respect to the rotation axis 151a of the shaft 151. Note that, in FIG. 12A, the inclination of the contact surface 154a of the valve body 152 with respect to the rotation axis 151a of the shaft 151 is exaggeratedly illustrated.

In a cross section that is orthogonal to the rotation axis 151a of the shaft 151 and includes the contact surface 65a of the valve seat 65, as shown in FIG. 12(c), the valve body 152 in the direction orthogonal to the contact surface 154a of the valve body 152 The longest distance from the contact surface 154a to the rotation axis 151a of the shaft 151 is defined as the distance A. Further, in a cross section that is orthogonal to the rotation axis 151a of the shaft 151 and includes the contact surface 65a of the valve seat 65, as shown in FIG. 13, the contact of the valve seat 65 in the direction orthogonal to the contact surface 65a of the valve seat 65 is performed. The shortest distance of the distance from the contact surface 65a to the rotation axis 151a of the shaft 151 is defined as the distance B. In the present embodiment, the position of the contact surface 154a of the valve body 154 with respect to the contact surface 65a of the valve seat 65 is designed so that the distance A is shorter than the distance B.

<Structure of bypass passage 64 and catalyst 15>
Next, details of the positional relationship between the bypass passage 64 and the catalyst 15 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 8, the tubular portion 16 of the catalyst 15 extends linearly from the upstream side to the downstream side of the exhaust pipe 13. The tubular portion 16 has a cylindrical shape. A plurality of partition walls 17 that partition the internal space of the tubular portion 16 are provided inside the tubular portion 16. The partition wall 17 extends parallel to the central axis 16a of the tubular portion 16 from the upstream end to the downstream end of the tubular portion 16. The partition wall 17 includes a plurality of first partition walls 17a extending in a first direction orthogonal to the central axis 16a of the tubular portion 16 and a plurality of second partition walls 17b extending in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. It is configured. Therefore, when viewed from the direction along the central axis 16a of the tubular portion 16, the plurality of first partition walls 17a and the plurality of second partition walls 17b have a lattice shape. In FIG. 8, the number of partition walls 17 is reduced to simplify the structure of the catalyst 15.

The central portion of the upstream end surface of the catalyst 15 is located on the central axis 64b of the outlet portion 64a of the bypass passage 64. Further, the central axis 64b of the outlet portion 64a of the bypass passage 64 intersects with the first partition wall 17a of the catalyst 15. As shown in FIG. 8, the center of the outlet portion 64a of the bypass passage 64 when viewed from a direction orthogonal to the central axis 64b of the outlet portion 64a of the bypass passage 64 and the central axis 16a of the tubular portion 16 of the catalyst 15. The acute angle C formed by the axis 64b and the central axis 16a of the tubular portion 16 of the catalyst 15 is 30 degrees. In this embodiment, the outlet portions 64a of the two bypass passages 64 extend in parallel.

<Manufacturing Method of Welding Turbine Wheel 90 and Connection Shaft 80>
Next, a manufacturing method of welding the end portion of the shaft portion 92 of the turbine wheel 90 on one side in the rotation axis direction and the contact portion of the large diameter portion 82 of the connecting shaft 80 to the end portion on the other side in the rotation axis direction explain. First, the welding device 200 used for welding will be described.

As shown in FIG. 14, the welding device 200 includes an elevating table 201 for adjusting the welding positions of the turbine wheel 90 and the connecting shaft 80. The upper surface of the lift table 201 can be lifted and lowered by an actuator (not shown). A lower chuck 202 for supporting one end of the connecting shaft 80 on one side in the rotation axis direction is attached to the upper surface of the lift 201. The lower chuck 202 is rotatable with respect to the lift table 201. The rotation axis of the lower chuck 202 extends along the vertical direction. A vacuum chamber 206 for partitioning the vacuum space is attached to the upper surface of the lift table 201. By exhausting air from the inside of the vacuum chamber 206, the inside of the vacuum chamber 206 becomes substantially vacuum. An upper chuck 203 for supporting the other end of the turbine wheel 90 in the rotation axis direction is attached to the upper portion of the vacuum chamber 206. The upper chuck 203 is located on the rotation axis of the lower chuck 202. The upper chuck 203 is coaxial with the lower chuck 202 and rotatable with respect to the vacuum chamber 206. An electric motor 204 is connected to the upper chuck 203. By driving the electric motor 204, the turbine wheel 90 and the connecting shaft 80 supported by the upper chuck 203 rotate. An electron gun 205 for irradiating an electron beam is attached to the side of the vacuum chamber 206.

Subsequently, a manufacturing method in which the end of the shaft portion 92 of the turbine wheel 90 on one side in the rotation axis direction and the contact part of the large diameter portion 82 of the connecting shaft 80 on the other side in the rotation axis direction are welded This will be specifically described.

First, the connecting portion 86 of the connecting shaft 80 is inserted into the connecting recess 93 of the shaft portion 92 of the turbine wheel 90. Next, one end (lower side in FIG. 14) of the connecting shaft 80 in the rotation axis direction is supported by the lower chuck 202, and the other end (upper side in FIG. 14) of the turbine wheel 90 in the rotation axis direction is supported. Are supported by the upper chuck 203. Then, air is discharged from the inside of the vacuum chamber 206 to bring the inside of the vacuum chamber 206 into a substantially vacuum state.

Next, with respect to the contact portion between the one end of the shaft portion 92 of the turbine wheel 90 in the rotation axis direction and the other end of the large diameter portion 82 of the connection shaft 80 in the rotation axis direction, the connection shaft 80 The electron gun 205 is arranged on the outer side in the radial direction. Then, an electron beam (for example, a current of several mA and a voltage of several tens kV) is emitted from the electron gun 205. With the electron beam emitted from the electron gun 205, the turbine wheel 90 and the connecting shaft 80 are rotated once around the rotation axis 80a of the connecting shaft 80 (for example, rotating for several seconds) to perform temporary welding.

Then, the output of the electron beam by the electron gun 205 is increased (for example, the current is a dozen mA and the voltage is a few tens kV). The contact portion of the connecting shaft 80 with respect to the contact portion between the one end of the shaft portion 92 of the turbine wheel 90 in the rotation axis direction and the other end of the large diameter portion 82 of the connection shaft 80 in the rotation axis direction. The electron gun 205 is arranged radially outside. Then, an electron beam is emitted from the electron gun 205. Then, the turbine wheel 90 and the connecting shaft 80 are rotated once around the rotation axis 80a of the connecting shaft 80 (for example, rotating for several seconds) in the state where the electron beam is emitted from the electron gun 205 to perform the main welding. To do.

Next, the output of the electron beam from the electron gun 205 is reduced (for example, the current is several mA and the voltage is several tens kV). The contact portion of the connecting shaft 80 with respect to the contact portion between the one end of the shaft portion 92 of the turbine wheel 90 in the rotation axis direction and the other end of the large diameter portion 82 of the connection shaft 80 in the rotation axis direction. The electron gun 205 is arranged radially outside. Then, an electron beam is emitted from the electron gun 205. Then, the turbine wheel 90 and the connecting shaft 80 are rotated once around the rotation axis 80a of the connecting shaft 80 (for example, rotating for several seconds) while being irradiated with the electron beam from the electron gun 205 to temper. To do.

In the above-described temporary welding process, the coupling strength between the shaft portion 92 of the turbine wheel 90 and the large diameter portion 82 of the coupling shaft 80 is less than the coupling strength that can withstand driving of the turbocharger 20. In the tempering step, the shaft portion 92 of the turbine wheel 90 and the large diameter portion 82 of the connecting shaft 80 do not melt. Therefore, in the present embodiment, in the above-described main welding process, the connection strength between the shaft portion 92 of the turbine wheel 90 and the large diameter portion 82 of the connection shaft 80 becomes the connection strength that can withstand driving of the turbocharger 20. Is only done once.

The operation and effect of this embodiment will be described.
(1) Regarding effects related to the peripheral configuration of the guide vanes 37.
(1-1) In the turbocharger 20, when the compressor wheel 70 inside the compressor housing 30 rotates, the intake air introduced from the intake pipe 11 upstream of the compressor housing 30 into the introduction passage 35 is connected to the accommodation space 32. It is discharged to the intake pipe 11 on the downstream side of the compressor housing 30 via the passage 33 and the scroll passage 34.

As shown in FIG. 6, from the inner wall surface of the tubular member 36 (introduction passage 35) of the compressor housing 30, a guide vane 37 having a substantially rectangular plate shape projects inward in the radial direction of the connecting shaft 80. Therefore, in the radially outer portion of the introduction passage 35, the intake air does not flow in the portion of the introduction passage 35 where the guide vanes 37 are present, and the intake air flows in the portion of the introduction passage 35 between the adjacent guide vanes 37, and the guide vanes are formed. An intake flow corresponding to the number of 37 is generated. Then, on the downstream side of the guide vanes 37 in the introduction passage 35, the flow of intake air in the portion where the intake air flow is generated is strong, while the flow of intake air in the portion where the intake air flow is not generated is weak. When the strength of the intake air flow varies in the circumferential direction of the introduction passage 35 in this manner, the portion where the intake air flow is generated and the intake air flow is strong hits the upstream end portion of the blade portion 71 of the compressor wheel 70. Vibration occurs in the entire compressor wheel 70.

Here, it is assumed that the number of guide vanes 37 is seven, which is the same as the number of vanes 71 of the compressor wheel 70. In this case, the number of intake flows corresponding to the number of the guide vanes 37 becomes seven, which is the same as the number of the vanes 71 of the compressor wheel 70. Therefore, each of the air flows flowing from the introduction passage 35 to the downstream side. The intake flow strikes the upstream end of the wing 71 of the compressor wheel 70 at the same timing. Then, the vibration generated by the intake air flow hitting the upstream end portion of the wing 71 is overlapped, which may cause excessively large vibration in the compressor wheel 70.

In this embodiment, the number of guide vanes 37 (seven) is the smallest odd number that is larger than the number of wing parts 71 (six). That is, the number of guide vanes 37 is not the same as the number of vanes 71 of the compressor wheel 70, and is not a multiple of the number of vanes 71. Therefore, the intake air flow does not strike the upstream end of the wing 71 of the compressor wheel 70 at the same timing, so that the vibration caused by the intake flow hitting the upstream end of the wing 71 does not occur at the same timing. As a result, the respective vibrations generated by the intake flow hitting the upstream end of the wing 71 interfere with each other, and the vibration of the entire compressor wheel 70 is likely to be attenuated.

Further, since the number of guide vanes 37 is larger than the number of wing portions 71, the number of guide vanes 37 depends on the number of guide vanes 37 as compared with the configuration in which the number of guide vanes 37 is smaller than the number of wing portions 71. The number of intake flow becomes large. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the vibration of each wing portion 71 caused by the contact between the intake air flow and the wing portion 71. Further, the number of the guide vanes 37 is the smallest of the odd numbers larger than the number of the wing portions 71, and is the necessary minimum number. Therefore, the increase of the intake resistance due to the presence of the guide vanes 37 is minimized. it can.

(1-2) One end (upstream side) of the wing portion 71 in the rotation axis direction is located at one side (upstream side) of the auxiliary wing portion 72 in one of the rotation axis direction (upstream side). It is located on the upstream side). Here, when the intake air flows from the introduction passage 35 into the accommodation space 32, most of the intake air flowing from the introduction passage 35 into the accommodation space 32 hits the upstream end of the wing 71 because the compressor wheel 70 is rotating. Therefore, most of the vibration generated by the intake air flow hitting the compressor wheel 70 is generated by the intake air flow hitting the wing 71. Therefore, the relationship between the number of guide vanes 37 and the number of auxiliary vanes 72 has an extremely small effect on the vibration of the compressor wheel 70. In the present embodiment, since the number of guide vanes 37 is set with respect to the number of wing portions 71, the number of guide vanes 37 does not change depending on the number of auxiliary wing portions 72. As a result, the number of guide vanes 37 does not increase according to the number of auxiliary vanes 72, and the intake resistance does not increase as the number of guide vanes 37 increases.

(1-3) The guide vanes 37 extend from one end of the tubular member 36 on one side in the rotation axis direction to the other side (the wing portion 71 side) in the rotation axis direction with respect to the midpoint X. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the rectifying effect of the guide vanes 37 is greater than that in the configuration in which the other end of the guide vanes 37 in the rotation axis direction is located on the one side in the rotation axis direction with respect to the midpoint X. Further, since the distance between the other end (downstream side) of the guide vane 37 in the rotational axis direction and the one end (upstream side) of the vane portion 71 in the rotational axis direction is relatively short, the rectified intake air is generated. It is easy to reach the wing 71 without being diffused. Here, when the rectified intake air flows into the wing portion 71 without being diffused, variations in the strength of the intake air flowing in the circumferential direction of the introduction passage 35 increase. Then, the vibration of the wing portion 71 generated when the portion where the flow of intake air is strong hits the wing portion 71 is likely to be large. By setting the number of guide vanes 37 as described above for such guide vanes 37, the effect of suppressing the vibration of the compressor wheel 70 can be particularly effectively obtained.

(1-4) The inlet duct 36A is configured as a member separate from the housing body 39, and the tubular member 36 of the inlet duct 36A is fitted in the large diameter portion 31a of the housing body 39. The guide vane 37 and the tubular member 36 in the inlet duct 36A are integrally molded. Therefore, the guide vanes 37 can be formed inside the compressor housing 30 by a simple action of fitting the tubular member 36 of the inlet duct 36A to the large diameter portion 31a of the housing body 39. Moreover, since the guide vanes 37 are not formed in the housing body 39, it is possible to prevent the shape of the housing body 39 from becoming complicated.

(2) Regarding effects related to the peripheral configuration of the connecting shaft 80.
(2-1) As shown in FIG. 7, the first seal member 106 is interposed between the outer peripheral surface of the large diameter portion 82 of the connecting shaft 80 and the inner peripheral surface of the support hole 52 of the bearing housing 50. There is. The first seal member 106 suppresses the exhaust gas flowing through the housing space 62 of the turbine housing 60 from flowing into the oil discharge space 54 of the bearing housing 50.

By the way, depending on the operating conditions of the internal combustion engine 10, the pressure of the exhaust gas inside the turbine housing 60 may become excessively high. Then, the exhaust gas flowing through the accommodation space 62 of the turbine housing 60 is discharged from the first seal member 106 between the outer peripheral surface of the large diameter portion 82 of the connecting shaft 80 and the inner peripheral surface of the support hole 52 of the bearing housing 50. May also flow into one side in the direction of the rotation axis.

In the present embodiment, between the outer peripheral surface of the large diameter portion 82 of the connecting shaft 80 and the inner peripheral surface of the other side support hole 52a of the support hole 52 of the bearing housing 50, in the rotation axis direction, the first seal member 106 is provided. A second seal member 107 is provided on one side of the second seal member 107. Therefore, as described above, the portion between the outer peripheral surface of the large diameter portion 82 of the connecting shaft 80 and the inner peripheral surface of the support hole 52 of the bearing housing 50 is located on one side in the rotation axis direction with respect to the first seal member 106. Even if the exhaust gas flows in, it is possible to prevent the exhaust gas from flowing into one side of the second seal member 107 in the rotational axis direction.

(2-2) The first seal member 106 and the second seal member 107 extend about 359 degrees in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft 80, and a cut is made in a part thereof. Therefore, the first seal member 106 is interposed through the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the large diameter portion 82 of the connecting shaft 80 and the inner peripheral surface of the support hole 52 of the bearing housing 50 at the cut portion of the first seal member 106. Exhaust gas may flow into one side of the axis of rotation 106.

In this embodiment, at least one of the first seal member 106 and the second seal member 107 is interposed in the entire circumferential direction of the connecting shaft 80 when viewed from the rotation axis direction. Since the first seal member 106 and the second seal member 107 are located on the opposite sides of the connecting shaft 80 from each other in this way, the first seal member 106 is separated from the first seal member 106 through the gap at the cut portion of the first seal member 106. Even if exhaust gas flows into one side in the rotation axis direction, the second seal member 107 can prevent the exhaust gas from flowing in.

Particularly, in the present embodiment, when viewed from the rotation axis direction, the C-shaped cut portion of the second seal member 107 is symmetrical by 180 degrees with respect to the C-shaped cut portion of the first seal member 106. It is attached so that it will be in a proper position. Therefore, between the outer peripheral surface of the large-diameter portion 82 of the connecting shaft 80 and the inner peripheral surface of the support hole 52 of the bearing housing 50, from the C-shaped cut portion of the first seal member 106 to the second seal member 107. It is easy to secure the distance to the C-shaped cut.

(2-3) In the present embodiment, since the first seal member 106 is interposed on the other side of the second seal member 107 in the rotation axis direction, it is more exposed to exhaust gas than the second seal member 107. .. Therefore, the first seal member 106 may be deteriorated by the heat of exhaust gas.

As shown in FIG. 7, the other end of the cooling water passage 56 of the bearing housing 50 in the rotation axis direction extends to the other side of the second seal member 107 in the rotation axis direction. Therefore, heat exchange with the cooling water flowing through the cooling water passage 56 cools not only the portion of the bearing housing 50 near the second seal member 107 but also the portion of the bearing housing 50 near the first seal member 106. Then, the first seal member 106 and the second seal member 107 interposed inside the support hole 52 of the bearing housing 50 are cooled. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the temperatures of the first seal member 106 and the second seal member 107 from becoming excessively high, and it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the first seal member 106 and the second seal member 107.

(3) Regarding effects related to the peripheral configuration of the float bearing 120.
(3-1) As shown in FIG. 7, the restriction portion 85 of the connecting shaft 80 faces the end surface 125 of the float bearing 120 on the other side in the rotation axis direction in the rotation axis direction. Here, if the restricting portion 85 of the connecting shaft 80 and the end surface 125 of the float bearing 120 come into contact with each other while the connecting shaft 80 is rotating, the restricting portion 85 and the end surface 125 of the float bearing 120 may be worn. ..

In the present embodiment, some of the oil supplied between the outer peripheral surface of the connecting shaft 80 and the inner peripheral surface of the float bearing 120 is between the restricting portion 85 of the connecting shaft 80 and the end surface 125 of the float bearing 120. Flowing. Therefore, when the connecting shaft 80 is rotating, the oil existing between the end surface 125 of the float bearing 120 and the restricting portion 85 of the connecting shaft 80 is entrained by the rotation of the restricting portion 85 of the connecting shaft 80 to cause the connection. It flows to the advancing side of the shaft 80 in the rotation direction.

Here, the tapered surface 125b of the end surface 125 of the float bearing 120 is inclined so as to come closer to the restriction portion 85 in the rotation axis direction toward one side in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft 80. That is, the distance between the tapered surface 125b of the float bearing 120 and the restriction portion 85 of the connecting shaft 80 in the rotation axis direction is smaller on the advancing side of the connecting shaft 80 in the rotation direction. Therefore, when the oil flows along with the rotation of the restricting portion 85 of the connecting shaft 80, the oil tends to flow into the portion with the small gap, and the pressure of the oil in the portion with the small gap increases. As described above, the pressure of the oil between the tapered surface 125b of the float bearing 120 and the restriction portion 85 of the connecting shaft 80 is increased, so that a gap is formed between the end surface 125 of the float bearing 120 and the restriction portion 85 of the connecting shaft 80. Can be secured. As a result, it is possible to prevent the end surface 125 of the float bearing 120 and the regulation portion 85 of the connecting shaft 80 from coming into contact with each other and wearing.

(3-2) On the end surface 125 of the float bearing 120, four land surfaces 125a and four tapered surfaces 125b are formed at intervals in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft 80. Therefore, four locations where the oil pressure increases between the respective tapered surfaces 125b of the float bearing 120 and the restriction portion 85 of the connecting shaft 80 occur at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. As a result, it is possible to prevent the connecting shaft 80 from tilting with respect to the float bearing 120 due to the pressure of the oil that acts on the restriction portion 85 of the connecting shaft 80.

(3-3) The groove 125c in the end face 125 of the float bearing 120 extends from the inner peripheral edge 125d of the end face 125 toward the outer side in the radial direction of the connecting shaft 80. Therefore, oil between the outer peripheral surface of the connecting shaft 80 and the inner peripheral surface of the float bearing 120 can be supplied between the tapered surface 125b of the float bearing 120 and the restricting portion 85 of the connecting shaft 80 via the groove 125c. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the amount of oil supplied between the tapered surface 125b of the float bearing 120 and the restriction portion 85 of the connecting shaft 80 from becoming insufficient.

(3-4) Further, the groove 125c on the end face 125 of the float bearing 120 does not reach the outer peripheral edge 125e on the end face 125. Therefore, the oil that has flowed into the groove portion 125c of the float bearing 120 is less likely to flow out to the outside in the radial direction than the outer peripheral edge 125e of the end face 125 via the groove portion 125c. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the amount of oil supplied between the tapered surface 125b of the float bearing 120 and the restriction portion 85 of the connecting shaft 80 via the groove 125c.

(3-5) The groove portion 125c on the end surface 125 of the float bearing 120 is formed on the tapered surface 125b on the other side in the circumferential direction (counterclockwise side in FIG. 10B) opposite to the rotating direction advancing side of the connecting shaft 80. It is located at the end. That is, the groove 125c is located in a portion where the oil pressure between the tapered surface 125b of the float bearing 120 and the restriction portion 85 of the connecting shaft 80 is relatively low. Therefore, in the present embodiment, as compared with the configuration in which the groove portion 125c is located at the end of the tapered surface 125b on the one circumferential side (clockwise side in FIG. 10B) of the connecting shaft 80 on the traveling side in the rotation direction. The oil that has flowed into the groove 125c is likely to be supplied between the tapered surface 125b of the float bearing 120 and the restriction portion 85 of the connecting shaft 80.

(3-6) In the present embodiment, the end surface 128 of the float bearing 120 on the one side in the rotation axis direction has the same configuration as the end surface 125 of the float bearing 120 on the other side in the rotation axis direction. Further, the end surface 128 of the float bearing 120 faces the restriction ring portion 112 of the restriction bush 110 on the connecting shaft 80. Since the restriction bush 110 rotates integrally with the shaft body 81, when the connecting shaft 80 is rotating, the oil existing between the end surface 128 of the float bearing 120 and the restriction ring portion 112 of the restriction bush 110 is The rotation of the restriction ring portion 112 of the restriction bush 110 causes the connection shaft 80 to flow toward the advancing side in the rotation direction. As a result, a gap can be secured between the end surface 128 of the float bearing 120 and the restriction ring portion 112 of the restriction bush 110 on the connecting shaft 80.

(3-7) The float bearing 120 is non-rotatable and immovable in the rotation axis direction with respect to the bearing housing 50 by the fixing pin 129 inserted into the fixing hole 122 of the float bearing 120. Therefore, for example, it is not necessary to adopt a configuration for fixing the float bearing 120 to the bearing housing 50 on the end surface 128 of the float bearing 120 on one side in the rotation axis direction. Thus, as described above, the end surface 128 of the float bearing 120 on one side in the rotation axis direction has the same structure as the end surface 125 of the float bearing 120 on the other side in the rotation axis direction.

(3-8) As described above, it is not necessary to adopt a configuration for fixing the float bearing 120 to the bearing housing 50 on the end surface 128 of the float bearing 120 on one side in the rotation axis direction. Therefore, it is not necessary to attach a thrust bearing or the like for supporting the end surface 128 of the float bearing 120 to the portion of the main body portion 51 of the bearing housing 50 on the one side in the rotation axis direction. Accordingly, since it is not necessary to adopt a structure for attaching a thrust bearing or the like to a portion of the main body portion 51 of the bearing housing 50 on one side in the rotation axis direction, one portion of the main body portion 51 of the bearing housing 50 in the rotation axis line direction is not required. The degree of freedom in designing the side portion can be improved. In the present embodiment, the one end side space 54a of the oil discharge space 54 is divided into an annular shape as a whole in a portion of the main body portion 51 of the bearing housing 50 on the one side in the rotation axis direction. As a result, the oil inside the one end space 54a is quickly discharged to the outside of the bearing housing 50 from the oil discharge port 55 through the central space 54b.

(3-9) The other side annular space 54e of the oil discharge space 54 in the bearing housing 50 is partitioned so as to surround the other end in the rotational axis direction of the float bearing 120 from the outside in the radial direction. The other annular space 54e of the oil discharge space 54 is connected to the space between the end surface 125 of the float bearing 120 and the restriction portion 85 of the connecting shaft 80. Therefore, the oil supplied between the end surface 125 of the float bearing 120 and the restricting portion 85 of the connecting shaft 80 flows radially outward of the connecting shaft 80 and reaches the other annular space 54e of the oil discharge space 54. Then, the oil is discharged to the outside of the bearing housing 50 via the oil discharge space 54 and the oil discharge port 55. As a result, it is possible to prevent oil from staying between the end surface 125 of the float bearing 120 and the restriction portion 85 of the connecting shaft 80. As a result, it is possible to prevent the oil flow between the end surface 125 of the float bearing 120 and the restriction portion 85 of the connecting shaft 80 from being hindered due to the oil retention. Further, the one-sided annular space 54d of the oil discharge space 54 can prevent oil from staying between the end surface 128 of the float bearing 120 and the restricting ring portion 112 of the restricting bush 110 of the connecting shaft 80.

(3-10) The amount of oil flowing from the end surface 128 of the float bearing 120 and the restriction ring portion 112 of the restriction bush 110 of the connecting shaft 80 to the one side annular space 54d of the oil discharge space 54 may become excessively large. .. When the amount of oil flowing in the one-sided annular space 54d is large as described above, the pressure of the oil in the one-sided annular space 54d may increase. Then, the oil in the one-side annular space 54d passes through between the inner peripheral surface of the one-side supporting hole 52b in the supporting hole 52 of the bearing housing 50 and the outer peripheral surface of the restricting ring portion 112 of the restricting bush 110 in the connecting shaft 80. May flow to one side in the rotation axis direction. Since the pressure of the oil flowing to one side in the rotation axis direction is also high in this way, the inner peripheral surface of the insertion hole 41 of the seal plate 40 and the outer peripheral surface of the bush body 111 of the restriction bush 110 in the connecting shaft 80 are Oil may flow into the accommodation space 32 of the compressor housing 30 through the space.

In the present embodiment, an annular groove portion 114 is defined as a substantially annular space between the annular portion 113 and the regulating ring portion 112 of the regulating bush 110. Therefore, it flows to one side in the rotational axis direction between the inner peripheral surface of the one side support hole 52b in the support hole 52 of the bearing housing 50 and the outer peripheral surface of the restriction ring portion 112 of the restriction bush 110 in the connecting shaft 80. The oil is introduced into the annular groove 114 of the restriction bush 110. When oil is introduced into the annular groove 114 of the restriction bush 110 in this way, the pressure of the oil that has flowed to one side in the direction of the rotation axis decreases. As a result, the oil is prevented from flowing into the accommodation space 32 of the compressor housing 30 through the space between the inner peripheral surface of the insertion hole 41 of the seal plate 40 and the outer peripheral surface of the bush body 111 of the restriction bush 110 in the connecting shaft 80. Can be suppressed.

(4) Effects related to the peripheral configuration of the seal plate 40.
(4-1) If the bearing housing 50 does not have the support portion 58, the main body portion 51 of the bearing housing 50 and the central portion of the seal plate 40 are only in contact with each other in the rotation axis direction. In this configuration, for example, when a force in the rotation axis direction acts on the radially outer portion of the seal plate 40 due to vibration of the internal combustion engine 10 or the like, the seal plate 40 may be deformed so as to bend. When the seal plate 40 is thus deformed, the hermeticity between the end surface 40a of the seal plate 40 and the end surface of the compressor housing 30 on the other side in the rotation axis direction cannot be ensured, and the end surface 40a of the seal plate 40 and the compressor housing 30 are not able to be secured. There is a possibility that intake air may leak from between the other end face of the rotation axis direction of the.

As shown in FIG. 5, in the present embodiment, the support portion 58 projects outward in the radial direction of the connecting shaft 80 from the end portion of the outer peripheral surface of the main body portion 51 of the bearing housing 50 on one side in the rotation axis direction. ing. The seal plate 40 is in contact with the support portion 58 of the bearing housing 50 from one side in the rotation axis direction. Therefore, even if the radially outer portion of the seal plate 40 located radially outside the main body 51 of the bearing housing 50 is deformed from one side to the other side in the rotation axis direction, the seal plate 40 is deformed. Are regulated by the support portion 58 of the bearing housing 50. Accordingly, even if a force from one side to the other side in the rotation axis direction acts on the radially outer portion of the seal plate 40, the deformation of the seal plate 40 can be suppressed.

(4-2) The support portion 58 of the bearing housing 50 is fixed to the seal plate 40 by the bolt 192. Since the seal plate 40 is fixed to the support portion 58, even if the radially outer portion of the seal plate 40 tries to deform from the other side to the one side in the rotation axis direction, the deformation of the seal plate 40 Are regulated by the support portion 58 of the bearing housing 50. Accordingly, in the radially outer portion of the seal plate 40, even if a force acts in the rotation axis direction, it is possible to suppress deformation on both sides in the rotation axis direction.

(4-3) As shown in FIG. 9, three support portions 58 are arranged apart from each other in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft 80. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the deformation of the seal plate 40 can be suppressed while minimizing the weight increase due to the existence of the support portion 58, as compared with the configuration in which the support portion 58 extends in the entire circumferential direction of the connecting shaft 80.

(4-4) Since the support portions 58 are arranged apart from each other in the circumferential direction of the coupling shaft 80, in the bearing housing 50, the outer diameter of the portion where the support portion 58 is not provided is small. Here, for example, when the bearing housing 50 is formed by casting, cavities for the plurality of bearing housings 50 are formed inside one mold. In this case, it is easy to increase the number of bearing housings 50 that can be cast in one mold by forming cavities inside the mold so that the support portions 58 of the bearing housing 50 are staggered.

(4-5) The first support portion 58a is located on one side of the rotation axis 80a of the connecting shaft 80 along the virtual straight line 58d. In addition, the second support portion 58b is located on the other side in the direction along the virtual straight line 58d with respect to the rotation axis 80a of the connecting shaft 80. That is, in the direction along the virtual straight line 58d, the first support portion 58a and the second support portion 58b are located on the opposite sides of the rotation axis 80a of the connecting shaft 80 from each other. Therefore, the radially outer portion of the seal plate 40 abuts the first support portion 58a and the second support portion 58b, which are located on the opposite sides of the rotation axis 80a of the connecting shaft 80. Therefore, in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft 80, deformation of the radially outer portion of the seal plate 40 in the rotational axis direction can be suppressed. Similarly, in the direction along the virtual straight line 58d, the first support portion 58a and the third support portion 58c are located on the opposite sides of the rotation axis 80a of the connecting shaft 80 from each other. As a result, the radially outer portion of the seal plate 40 is also moved in the rotational axis direction by abutting the first support portion 58a and the third support portion 58c located on the opposite sides of the connecting shaft 80 from the rotational axis 80a. Deformation can be suppressed.

(5) Regarding effects related to the peripheral configuration of the heat shield plate 130.
(5-1) In the turbocharger 20, the temperature of the turbine housing 60 rises because the exhaust gas is introduced into the turbine housing 60. Here, if the facing surface 68a of the sandwiching flange portion 68 of the turbine housing 60 is in contact with the facing surface 59a of the sandwiching flange portion 59 of the bearing housing 50, the tubular shaft portion 60B of the turbine housing 60 moves in the rotational axis direction. The heat is transferred to the bearing housing 50 side in the one side portion, and the temperature is lowered. On the other hand, in the other portion of the tubular portion 60B of the turbine housing 60 in the direction of the rotation axis, it is difficult for the heat to be transferred to the bearing housing 50 side, so the temperature is less likely to drop. That is, a portion of the tubular portion 60B of the turbine housing 60 on the one side in the rotation axis direction has a relatively low temperature, while a portion of the tubular portion 60B of the turbine housing 60 on the other side in the rotation axis direction has a relatively low temperature. Is high. When the temperature difference occurs in the turbine housing 60 in this way, a large internal stress is generated in the turbine housing 60 due to the difference in thermal expansion amount, which may cause deformation or cracking of the turbine housing 60.

In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the facing surface 59a of the sandwiching flange portion 59 of the bearing housing 50 and the facing surface 68a of the sandwiching flange portion 68 of the turbine housing 60 are opposed to each other in the entire area where they face each other in the rotation axis direction. There is a gap between them. At such a gap, heat is less likely to be transferred from the holding flange portion 68 side of the turbine housing 60 to the holding flange portion 59 side of the bearing housing 50. Therefore, the temperature of the portion of the tubular portion 60B of the turbine housing 60 on the one side in the rotation axis direction does not easily decrease. As a result, in the turbine housing 60, a low temperature portion and a high temperature portion are unlikely to occur. As a result, in the turbine housing 60, internal stress due to the difference in the amount of thermal expansion is unlikely to occur, and deformation or cracking can be suppressed.

(5-2) The outer peripheral portion 133 of the heat shield plate 130 is located between the holding surface 51d of the connecting portion 51a of the bearing housing 50 and the holding surface 67d of the connecting hole 67 of the turbine housing 60 in the thickness direction of the outer peripheral portion 133. It is sandwiched between. Here, since the outer peripheral portion 133 of the heat shield plate 130 has a flat plate shape, it is difficult to deform in the thickness direction of the outer peripheral portion 133. Therefore, the positional relationship between the bearing housing 50 and the turbine housing 60 in the rotation axis direction can be determined via the outer peripheral portion 133 of the heat shield plate 130. As a result, as described above, there is a gap between the facing surface 59a of the holding flange portion 59 of the bearing housing 50 and the facing surface 68a of the holding flange portion 68 of the turbine housing 60, and they are not in contact with each other. Also, it is possible to prevent the positional relationship between the bearing housing 50 and the turbine housing 60 in the rotational axis direction from being deviated.

(5-3) The outer peripheral portion 133 of the heat shield plate 130 is disposed between the holding surface 51d of the connecting portion 51a of the bearing housing 50 and the holding surface 67d of the connecting hole 67 of the turbine housing 60 in the entire circumferential direction of the connecting shaft 80. It is sandwiched between. Therefore, the outer peripheral portion 133 of the heat shield plate 130 is in close contact with the holding surface 51d of the connecting portion 51a of the bearing housing 50 and the holding surface 67d of the connecting hole 67 of the turbine housing 60 in the entire circumferential direction of the connecting shaft 80. .. As a result, the outer peripheral portion 133 of the heat shield plate 130 also functions as a seal member that suppresses the exhaust gas inside the turbine housing 60 from leaking to the outside. Therefore, even if there is a gap between the facing surface 59a of the holding flange portion 59 of the bearing housing 50 and the facing surface 68a of the holding flange portion 68 of the turbine housing 60, the exhaust gas leaks to the outside through the gap between the two. Never come out. As a result, it is not necessary to additionally install a seal member that suppresses the exhaust gas inside the turbine housing 60 from leaking to the outside.

(5-4) As described above, the outer peripheral portion 133 of the heat shield plate 130 is sandwiched between the holding surface 51d of the connecting portion 51a of the bearing housing 50 and the holding surface 67d of the connecting hole 67 of the turbine housing 60. There is. Therefore, the outer peripheral portion 133 of the heat shield plate 130 does not move in the direction orthogonal to the rotation axis 80a of the connecting shaft 80. Therefore, the outer peripheral portion 133 of the heat shield plate 130 slides with respect to the holding surface 51d of the connecting portion 51a of the bearing housing 50 and the holding surface 67d of the connecting hole 67 of the turbine housing 60, and the outer peripheral portion of the heat shield plate 130. There is no wear on 133.

(6) Regarding effects related to the peripheral configuration of the waste gate valve 150.
(6-1) It is assumed that the shaft 151 and the valve body 152 of the wastegate valve 150 are separate members, and the wastegate valve 150 is configured by assembling the both. In this configuration, the pressure of the exhaust gas flowing through the bypass passage 64 when the wastegate valve 150 changes the bypass passage 64 from the open state to the fully closed state or when the wastegate valve 150 opens the bypass passage 64. When fluctuates, rattling noise may occur at the assembly part of the shaft 151 and the valve body 152. Such rattling noise may be perceived by a vehicle occupant as abnormal noise.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12B, the waste gate valve 150 is an integrally molded product in which the shaft 151 and the valve body 152 are integrally configured. Since the shaft 151 and the valve body 152 are integrally formed in this manner, the valve body 152 does not swing with respect to the shaft 151, and rattling noise is not generated due to the swing.

(6-2) Temporarily, the distance A from the contact surface 154a to the rotation axis 151a of the shaft 151 in the direction orthogonal to the contact surface 154a of the valve body 152 shown in FIG. It is assumed that the valve seat 65 is designed to have the same distance B from the contact surface 65a in the direction orthogonal to the contact surface 65a to the rotation axis 151a of the shaft 151. If the wastegate valve 150 and the turbine housing 60 are manufactured according to this design, the contact surface 65a of the valve seat 65 of the turbine housing 60 and the valve body of the wastegate valve 150 are fully closed in the bypass passage 64. The contact surface 154a of 152 comes into surface contact.

However, as described above, when the bypass passage 64 is fully closed, the contact surface 65a of the valve seat 65 of the turbine housing 60 and the contact surface 154a of the valve body 152 of the wastegate valve 150 are designed to make surface contact. Even if they are, the two do not always come into surface contact with each other because a manufacturing error or the like actually occurs. In particular, as shown in FIG. 15A, when the actual distance A1 becomes longer than the designed distance A, when the bypass passage 64 is fully closed, the waste gate valve 150 causes the valve seat 65 to move. It abuts against the abutment surface 65a so that it is attached to the buttocks. Specifically, when the bypass passage 64 is fully closed, one end portion 154b of the contact surface 154a on the side closer to the shaft 151 becomes the contact surface 65a of the valve seat 65 before the wastegate valve 150 is completely closed. Due to the interference, the wastegate valve 150 cannot rotate any more.

In this embodiment, the distance A is designed to be shorter than the distance B. Therefore, even if some manufacturing error occurs in the wastegate valve 150 and the turbine housing 60, as shown in FIG. 15B, when the bypass passage 64 is fully closed, the wastegate valve 150 has the valve seat. The head 65 is abutted against the abutting surface 65a of the head 65. Specifically, when the bypass passage 64 is fully closed, the other end portion 154c of the contact surface 154a of the valve body 152 on the side far from the shaft 151 (right side in FIG. 15B) is the valve seat 65. It contacts the contact surface 65a. Therefore, the contact surface 154a of the valve body 152 does not interfere with the contact surface 65a of the valve seat 65 before the wastegate valve 150 is completely closed. As a result, even when the manufacturing error amount is the same, as shown in FIGS. 15A and 15B, the contact surface 154a of the valve body 152 and the valve seat are closed when the bypass passage 64 is fully closed. The angle E formed by the contact surface 65a of the valve 65 is smaller than the angle D formed by the contact surface 154a of the valve body 152 and the contact surface 65a of the valve seat 65. As a result, when the bypass passage 64 is fully closed, the gap between the contact surface 154a of the valve body 152 and the contact surface 65a of the valve seat 65 can be reduced, and the amount of exhaust gas leaking from the bypass passage 64 to the exhaust passage 63. Can be made smaller. Note that, in FIGS. 15A and 15B, the angle D and the angle E are exaggeratedly illustrated.

(6-3) As shown in FIG. 13, when the bypass passage 64 is fully closed, the link rod 172 is driven by the actuator 180 so that the other side of the link rod 172 in the longitudinal direction (the upper side in FIG. 13). To one side (lower side in FIG. 13). When the bypass passage 64 is maintained in the fully closed state, the other end of the shaft 151 of the wastegate valve 150 on the outer side of the turbine housing 60 in the longitudinal direction of the link rod 172 is connected via the link arm 171. A force acts from one side to the other side. Then, in the shaft 151 of the wastegate valve 150, the end portion on the outer side of the turbine housing 60 is one side in the longitudinal direction of the link rod 172, and the end portion on the inner side of the turbine housing 60 is the other side in the longitudinal direction of the link rod 172. Tilt to the side. In the contact surface 154a of the valve body 152 of the wastegate valve 150, the outer end of the turbine housing 60 is one side in the longitudinal direction of the link rod 172, and the inner end of the turbine housing 60 is the link rod. It is inclined so as to be located on the other side in the longitudinal direction of 172.

In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12A, the contact surface 154a of the valve body 152 is set in consideration of the inclination of the shaft 151 of the wastegate valve 150 that occurs when the bypass passage 64 is fully closed as described above. The shaft 151 is inclined with respect to the rotation axis 151a. Specifically, as the contact surface 154a of the valve body 152 moves away from the link arm 171 in the direction of the rotation axis 151a, which is the direction along the rotation axis 151a of the shaft 151, the contact surface 154a of the shaft 151 with respect to the rotation axis 151a of the shaft 151 increases. It is inclined so as to be located radially outward. Then, as shown in FIG. 13, in the fully closed state of the bypass passage 64, the contact surface 154a of the valve body 152 and the contact surface 65a of the valve seat 65 are parallel to each other. As a result, even if the shaft 151 is tilted when the bypass passage 64 is fully closed, the gap between the contact surface 154a of the valve body 152 and the contact surface 65a of the valve seat 65 can be reduced.

(6-4) As shown in FIG. 15( b ), when the bypass passage 64 is fully closed, the wastegate valve 150 rotates about the rotation axis 151 a of the shaft 151 and the valve body 152. The other end 154c of the contact surface 154a on the side far from the shaft 151 contacts the contact surface 65a of the valve seat 65. When the other end 154c of the contact surface 154a of the valve body 152 is in contact with the contact surface 65a of the valve seat 65, the valve body 152 is closer to the shaft 151 in the valve seat 152. The stress generated when 65 is pressed increases. Here, the dimension of the connecting portion 153 in the direction orthogonal to the contact surface 154a of the valve body 154 is larger on the shaft 151 side (left side in FIG. 15B). Therefore, in the waste gate valve 150, the rigidity of the connecting portion 153 of the valve body 152 can be improved. As a result, it is possible to prevent the connection portion 153 of the valve body 152 from being deformed or cracked.

(7) Regarding effects related to the peripheral configuration of the bypass passage 64.
(7-1) As shown in FIG. 8, in the turbocharger 20, when exhaust gas flows through the bypass passage 64 in the open state of the bypass passage 64, the exhaust gas flows to the catalyst 15 located downstream of the turbine housing 60. Flowing toward. When the catalyst 15 is warmed by the exhaust gas, the catalyst 15 is activated and exerts its purifying ability.

By the way, even if the flow rate and temperature of the exhaust gas flowing toward the catalyst 15 are the same, the warm-up speed of the catalyst 15 varies depending on the angle formed by the partition wall 17 of the catalyst 15 and the flow direction of the exhaust gas. For example, if the acute angle C formed by the central axis 64b of the outlet portion 64a of the bypass passage 64 and the central axis 16a of the tubular portion 16 of the catalyst 15 is large (for example, 80 degrees), the fluid flows through the bypass passage 64. The exhaust gas may collide with the upstream end of the catalyst 15, and the exhaust gas may stay in a portion of the exhaust pipe 13 upstream of the catalyst 15. If the central axis 64b of the outlet portion 64a of the bypass passage 64 and the central axis 16a of the tubular portion 16 of the catalyst 15 are parallel to each other, the exhaust gas flowing through the bypass passage 64 is It may flow to the downstream side without colliding with the wall surface of the partition wall 17. That is, even if the acute angle C formed by the central axis 64b of the outlet portion 64a of the bypass passage 64 and the central axis 16a of the tubular portion 16 of the catalyst 15 is too large or too small, the warm-up speed of the catalyst 15 decreases. Therefore, the catalyst 15 cannot be activated promptly.

In the present embodiment, the central axis 64b of the outlet portion 64a of the bypass passage 64 intersects with the first partition wall 17a of the catalyst 15. The acute angle C formed by the central axis 64b of the outlet portion 64a of the bypass passage 64 and the central axis 16a of the tubular portion 16 of the catalyst 15 is 30 degrees. Therefore, when the exhaust gas flowing through the bypass passage 64 reaches the catalyst 15 in the open state of the bypass passage 64, it collides with the wall surface of the first partition wall 17a of the catalyst 15. The exhaust gas that collides with the wall surface of the first partition wall 17a flows downstream along the wall surface of the first partition wall 17a. Then, the heat of the exhaust gas is transferred to the first partition wall 17a of the catalyst 15, and the temperature of the catalyst 15 can be raised quickly.

(7-2) As shown in FIG. 8, the contact surface 154a of the valve body 152 of the wastegate valve 150 is a flat surface including the part contacting the valve seat 65. Therefore, in the present embodiment, as compared with the case where a part of the contact surface 154a of the valve body 152 is a curved surface, in the open state of the bypass passage 64, the flow of exhaust gas flowing through the bypass passage 64 causes the wastegate valve to flow. Not blocked by the valve body 152 of 150. Thus, the exhaust gas flowing through the bypass passage 64 can be guided to the catalyst 15 side by the valve body 152 of the wastegate valve 150.

(8) Effects related to the welding method of the turbine wheel 90 and the connecting shaft 80.
(8-1) In the process of the main welding described above, an end portion of the shaft portion 92 of the turbine wheel 90 on one side in the rotation axis direction and an end portion of the large diameter portion 82 of the connecting shaft 80 on the other side in the rotation axis direction are formed. The main welding is performed by rotating the contact portion of the connection shaft 80 once around the rotation axis 80a of the connecting shaft 80. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the welding time can be shortened as compared with the manufacturing method in which the turbine wheel 90 and the connecting shaft 80 are rotated a plurality of times around the rotation axis 80a of the connecting shaft 80 and welded. As a result, it is possible to suppress an increase in the manufacturing cost of the turbocharger 20 due to the increased welding time of the turbine wheel 90 and the connecting shaft 80.

This embodiment can be modified and implemented as follows. The present embodiment and the following modified examples can be implemented in combination with each other within a technically consistent range.
<Example of modification of the peripheral configuration of the compressor housing 30>
-In the above-mentioned embodiment, the number of guide vanes 37 can be changed. For example, when the number of vanes 71 in the compressor wheel 70 is changed, the number of guide vanes 37 may be the smallest odd number that is larger than the number of vanes 71.

-In the above-mentioned embodiment, the composition of compressor wheel 70 can be changed. For example, as described above, the number of wings 71 may be changed. Similarly, the number of the auxiliary wings 72 may be changed, and the auxiliary wings 72 may be omitted. Further, the relationship between the number of wing parts 71 and the number of auxiliary wing parts 72 can be changed. Specifically, the number of wings 71 may be larger or smaller than the number of auxiliary wings 72.

-In the said embodiment, the structure of the compressor housing 30 can be changed. For example, the extension length of the guide vanes 37 in the rotation axis direction can be changed. Specifically, the guide vanes 37 may be provided only on one side of the tubular member 36 in the rotation axis direction with respect to the midpoint X. The guide vanes 37 may be provided only on the other side of the tubular member 36 in the rotation axis direction with respect to the midpoint X.

In the above embodiment, the inlet duct 36A and the housing body 39 in the compressor housing 30 may be integrally configured. Also in this case, the guide vanes 37 may be projected from the inner wall surface of the introduction passage 35 in the compressor housing 30.

In the above embodiment, the inlet duct 36A and the intake pipe 11 may be separate members.
<Example of changing the peripheral configuration of the connecting shaft 80>
-In the said embodiment, the structure of the connection shaft 80 can be changed. For example, if it is unlikely that the exhaust gas inside the turbine housing 60 will flow into the bearing housing 50, the second seal member 107 can be omitted, and accordingly, the second recess 82b in the connecting shaft 80 can be omitted. You may.

In the above embodiment, the mounting direction of the second seal member 107 with respect to the first seal member 106 can be changed. For example, when the amount of exhaust gas flowing from the inside of the turbine housing 60 to the one side in the rotation axis direction relative to the first seal member 106 is relatively small, the first seal member 106 is viewed from the rotation axis direction. The cut portion and the cut portion of the second seal member 107 may be present at the same position in the circumferential direction. That is, when viewed from the rotation axis direction, there may be a portion in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft 80 where neither the first seal member 106 nor the second seal member 107 is present.

-In the said embodiment, the structure of the 1st sealing member 106 and the 2nd sealing member 107 can be changed. For example, the first seal member 106 may have a continuous ring shape. In this case, the mounting direction of the second seal member with respect to the first seal member 106 can be appropriately changed when viewed from the rotation axis direction. Further, the extension range of the first seal member 106 in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft 80 may be less than 180 degrees. In this case, when the total of the circumferential extension range of the first seal member 106 and the circumferential extension range of the second seal member 107 exceeds 360 degrees, when viewed from the rotation axis direction. The first seal member 106 and the second seal member 107 can be arranged so that either the first seal member 106 or the second seal member 107 is interposed.

In the above embodiment, the shape of the cooling water passage 56 of the bearing housing 50 can be changed. For example, if the temperature of the first seal member 106, which is increased by the heat of the exhaust gas flowing from the inside of the turbine housing 60, is relatively low, the other end of the cooling water passage 56 on the other side in the rotation axis direction is in the rotation axis direction. May be located on one side of the second seal member 107 in the rotation axis direction.

<Example of changing the peripheral configuration of the float bearing 120>
-In the above-mentioned embodiment, the composition of float bearing 120 can be changed. For example, the amount of oil flowing between the restricting portion 85 of the connecting shaft 80 and the end surface 125 of the float bearing 120 is large, and the possibility that the restricting portion 85 of the connecting shaft 80 and the end surface 125 of the float bearing 120 contact each other is low. For example, the tapered surface 125b on the end surface 125 of the float bearing 120 may be omitted.

-In the above-mentioned embodiment, the number of land surface 125a and taper surface 125b in end surface 125 of float bearing 120 can be changed. For example, the number of land surfaces 125a and tapered surfaces 125b may be three or less or five or more.

In the above embodiment, the position of the groove 125c on the tapered surface 125b of the float bearing 120 can be changed. For example, the groove 125c may be located at the center of the tapered surface 125b in the circumferential direction or at the end of the tapered surface 125b on the advancing side of the connecting shaft 80 in the rotation direction.

In the above embodiment, the shape of the groove 125c in the tapered surface 125b of the float bearing 120 can be changed. For example, the end of the groove 125c on the outer side in the radial direction of the connecting shaft 80 may reach the outer peripheral edge 125e of the end face 125. Further, the depth of the recess in the groove 125c may be constant.

In the above embodiment, the groove 125c in the tapered surface 125b of the float bearing 120 may be omitted. For example, when the amount of oil supplied to the tapered surface 125b of the float bearing 120 from between the outer peripheral surface of the connecting shaft 80 and the inner peripheral surface of the float bearing 120 is sufficiently large, the groove 125c may be omitted. Absent.

-In the above-mentioned embodiment, the composition of bearing housing 50 can be changed. For example, when the amount of oil flowing radially outward from between the restricting portion 85 of the connecting shaft 80 and the end surface 125 of the float bearing 120 is small, the other annular space 54e of the oil discharge space 54 in the bearing housing 50 is omitted. You may. Similarly, the one-side annular space 54d of the oil discharge space 54 in the bearing housing 50 may be omitted.

-In the above embodiment, the fixing pin 129 for fixing the float bearing 120 may be omitted. For example, if the concave portion is formed at one end of the float bearing 120 in the direction of the rotation axis and the convex member is fitted into the concave portion to fix the float bearing 120 to the bearing housing 50, the fixing pin 129 is omitted. You may. Further, in such a case, when the same configuration as the end surface 128 of the float bearing 120 on the one side in the rotation axis direction cannot be adopted for the end surface 128 of the other side of the float bearing 120 in the rotation axis direction, the end surface of the float bearing 120 can be adopted. Thrust bearings or the like may be attached to the bearing housing 50 to support 128.

<Example of changing the peripheral configuration of the seal plate 40>
-In the above-mentioned embodiment, the composition of bearing housing 50 can be changed. For example, when the amount of deformation in the radially outer portion of the seal plate 40 caused by vibration of the internal combustion engine 10 is small, the support portion 58 of the bearing housing 50 may be omitted.

In the above embodiment, the fixing structure of the support portion 58 of the bearing housing 50 with respect to the seal plate 40 can be changed. For example, the support portion 58 of the bearing housing 50 may be fixed to the radially outer portion of the seal plate 40 by welding.

Further, the support portion 58 of the bearing housing 50 does not have to be fixed to the seal plate 40. For example, if the main body portion 51 of the bearing housing 50 is fixed to the central portion of the seal plate 40, the support portion 58 of the bearing housing 50 may not be fixed to the seal plate 40.

-In the above-mentioned embodiment, the shape and number of the support parts 58 in the bearing housing 50 can be changed. For example, the number of supporting portions 58 in the bearing housing 50 may be two or less or four or more. In addition, the bearing housing 50 may include one support portion 58 that extends over the entire area of the coupling shaft 80 in the circumferential direction.

-In the above-mentioned embodiment, the positional relationship of each support part 58 in bearing housing 50 can be changed. For example, all of the first support portion 58a, the second support portion 58b, and the third support portion 58c may be located on one side of the rotation axis 80a of the connecting shaft 80 along the virtual straight line 58d. If there is a portion on the radially outer side of the seal plate 40 where bending in the rotation axis direction is likely to occur, the support portion 58 may be arranged in the vicinity of that portion.

<Example of change in peripheral configuration of heat shield plate 130>
-In the said embodiment, the connection structure of the bearing housing 50 and the turbine housing 60 can be changed. For example, if the temperature distribution of the turbine housing 60 is not likely to be biased, the facing surface 59a of the holding flange portion 59 of the bearing housing 50 and the facing surface 68a of the holding flange portion 68 of the turbine housing 60 may be in contact with each other. .. Even if the facing surface 59a of the holding flange portion 59 of the bearing housing 50 and the facing surface 68a of the holding flange portion 68 of the turbine housing 60 are in contact with each other, there is a portion that does not partially contact in the circumferential direction. The temperature difference in the turbine housing 60 can be suppressed to some extent.

In the above embodiment, the fixing structure of the heat shield plate 130 between the bearing housing 50 and the turbine housing 60 can be changed. For example, the outer peripheral portion 133 of the heat shield plate 130 may be sandwiched between the bearing housing 50 and the turbine housing 60 at a part of the coupling shaft 80 in the circumferential direction. In this case, for example, by additionally mounting a seal member between the bearing housing 50 and the turbine housing 60, it is possible to prevent the exhaust gas inside the turbine housing 60 from leaking to the outside.

Further, for example, when the deviation of the positional relationship between the bearing housing 50 and the turbine housing 60 in the rotation axis direction is relatively small, the outer peripheral portion 133 of the heat shield plate 130 is It may not be sandwiched between the bearing housing 50 and the turbine housing 60.

-In the above embodiment, the configuration for fixing the sandwiching flange portion 68 of the turbine housing 60 and the sandwiching flange portion 59 of the bearing housing 50 can be changed. For example, the holding flange portion 68 of the turbine housing 60 and the holding flange portion 59 of the bearing housing 50 may be fixed by bolts and nuts.

In the above embodiment, the shapes of the holding flange portion 68 of the turbine housing 60 and the holding flange portion 59 of the bearing housing 50 can be changed. For example, a concave portion may be recessed in the rotation axis direction from the facing surface 68a of the holding flange portion 68 in the turbine housing 60. Further, a concave portion may be recessed in the rotation axis direction from the facing surface 59a of the holding flange portion 59 of the bearing housing 50. Then, a positioning pin may be fitted between the recess in the turbine housing 60 and the recess in the bearing housing 50. Also in this case, if a gap is provided between the facing surface 68a of the holding flange portion 68 of the turbine housing 60 and the facing surface 59a of the holding flange portion 59 of the bearing housing 50, the holding flange portion 68 of the turbine housing 60 is provided. It is difficult for heat to be transferred from the side toward the holding flange 59 side of the bearing housing 50.

<Example of changing the peripheral configuration of the waste gate valve 150>
-In the said embodiment, the structure of the waste gate valve 150 can be changed. For example, in the wastegate valve 150, the shaft 151 and the valve body 152 may be separate members. When the rattling noise of the wastegate valve 150 is relatively small, even if the wastegate valve 150 is configured by assembling the shaft 151 and the valve body 152 which are separate members, the driver of the vehicle perceives as an abnormal noise. It is unlikely to be done.

In the above embodiment, the distance A from the contact surface 154a in the direction orthogonal to the contact surface 154a of the valve body 152 to the rotation axis 151a of the shaft 151 and the contact surface in the direction orthogonal to the contact surface 65a of the valve seat 65. The configuration related to the distance B from the contact surface 65a to the rotation axis 151a of the shaft 151 can be changed. For example, if the manufacturing accuracy of the waste gate valve 150 is high and the manufacturing error is small enough to be ignored, there is no problem even if the distance A and the distance B are designed to be the same.

-In the said embodiment, the inclination structure of the contact surface 154a of the valve body 152 with respect to the rotating axis 151a of the shaft 151 can be changed. For example, depending on the configuration of the through hole 69 of the turbine housing 60, the bush 160, and the shaft 151 of the waste gate valve 150, the shaft 151 of the waste gate valve 150 with respect to the through hole 69 of the turbine housing 60 may be in the fully closed state of the bypass passage 64. The amount of tilt is different. Therefore, according to the amount of inclination of the shaft 151 of the wastegate valve 150 with respect to the through hole 69 of the turbine housing 60 in the fully closed state of the bypass passage 64, the inclination of the contact surface 154a of the valve body 152 with respect to the rotation axis 151a of the shaft 151 is increased. You can change it. When the shaft 151 of the wastegate valve 150 is inclined relatively to the through hole 69 of the turbine housing 60, the contact surface 154a of the valve body 152 is inclined with respect to the rotation axis 151a of the shaft 151. You don't have to.

Further, depending on the connection configuration of the link mechanism 170, for example, when the bypass passage 64 is fully closed, the link rod 172 moves from one side in the longitudinal direction of the link rod 172 (the lower side in FIG. 13) to the other side. Move to the side (upper side in FIG. 13). Then, in the fully closed state of the bypass passage 64, in the shaft 151 of the wastegate valve 150, the end portion on the outer side of the turbine housing 60 is located on the other side in the longitudinal direction of the link rod 172 and the end portion on the inner side of the turbine housing 60. Is inclined so as to be positioned on one side in the longitudinal direction of the link rod 172. In this case, as the contact surface 154a of the valve body 152 moves away from the link arm 171 in the direction of the rotation axis 151a, which is the direction along the rotation axis 151a of the shaft 151 (the lower side in FIG. 12A), It suffices that the shaft 151 is inclined so as to be located radially inward of the shaft 151a (right side in FIG. 12A) with respect to the rotation axis 151a.

-In the said embodiment, the structure of the valve body 152 in the waste gate valve 150 can be changed. For example, when the contact surface 154a of the valve body 152 and the contact surface 65a of the valve seat 65 in the wastegate valve 150 are in surface contact, the contact surface 154a of the valve body 152 is in contact with the contact surface 65a of the valve seat 65. The stress generated in the valve body 152 when in contact with is easily reduced. In such a case, the dimension of the connecting portion 153 in the direction orthogonal to the contact surface 154a of the valve body 154 may be constant.

<Example of Modification of Peripheral Configuration of Turbine Housing 60 and Catalyst 15>
In the above embodiment, the acute angle C formed by the central axis 64b of the outlet portion 64a of the bypass passage 64 and the central axis 16a of the tubular portion 16 of the catalyst 15 can be changed. For example, the acute angle C formed by the central axis 64b of the outlet portion 64a of the bypass passage 64 and the central axis 16a of the tubular portion 16 of the catalyst 15 may be changed within the range of 25 degrees to 35 degrees. Note that, when the angle C is in the range of 25 degrees to 35 degrees, the inventor conducted experiments such as that the temperature of the catalyst 15 is rapidly increased by the collision of exhaust gas with the partition wall 17 of the catalyst 15. Discovered by

Further, for example, when the catalyst 15 can be sufficiently warmed by the exhaust gas flowing through the accommodation space 62 of the turbine housing 60, the central axis 64b of the outlet portion 64a of the bypass passage 64 and the tubular portion 16 of the catalyst 15 are separated. The acute angle C formed by the central axis 16a may be less than 25 degrees or more than 35 degrees.

-In the said embodiment, the structure of the catalyst 15 can be changed. For example, when viewed from the direction along the central axis 16a of the tubular portion 16, the partition wall 17 in the catalyst 15 may have a honeycomb shape. Also in this case, by setting the acute angle C formed by the central axis 64b of the outlet portion 64a of the bypass passage 64 and the central axis 16a of the tubular portion 16 of the catalyst 15 within the range of 25 degrees to 35 degrees, Exhaust gas can be circulated along the wall surface of the wall 17.

<Modified Example of Manufacturing Method for Welding Turbine Wheel 90 and Connection Shaft 80>
-In the said embodiment, the manufacturing method which welds the turbine wheel 90 and the connection shaft 80 can be changed. For example, when the time required for welding and fixing the turbine wheel 90 and the connecting shaft 80 is relatively short and the manufacturing cost of the turbocharger 20 is difficult to increase, the turbine wheel 90 and the connecting shaft 80 may be replaced by the connecting shaft 80. The welding may be performed by rotating the rotation axis 80a multiple times.

<Other changes>
A turbine wheel is housed in the turbine housing of the turbocharger disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2009-092026. In addition, the turbine housing defines a bypass passage that bypasses the exhaust upstream side of the turbine wheel and the exhaust downstream side of the turbine wheel. A wastegate valve that opens and closes the bypass passage is attached to the turbine housing. The shaft of the wastegate valve is rotatably supported on the wall of the turbine housing. A support arm extends from the end of the shaft toward the outside in the radial direction of the shaft. A valve element is swingably attached to the support arm.

In the turbocharger of Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2009-092026, since the valve body is allowed to swing with respect to the support arm, for example, when the wastegate valve changes the bypass passage from the open state to the fully closed state, or the wastegate is used. When the pressure of the exhaust gas from the bypass passage fluctuates when the valve opens the bypass passage, rattling noise is generated from the portion where the valve body is attached to the support arm. Such rattling noise may be perceived by a vehicle occupant as abnormal noise, which is not preferable.

In view of such a problem, regardless of the relational configuration between the number of guide vanes of the compressor housing and the number of vanes of the compressor wheel, the configuration in which the waste gate valve is integrated may be adopted.

A turbine wheel is housed in the turbine housing of the turbocharger disclosed in JP-A-2018-040317. One end of a connecting shaft is fixed to the turbine wheel. The connecting shaft is rotatably supported inside the bearing housing. A flange portion is provided at the end of the turbine housing. A flange portion is provided at the end of the bearing housing. The flange portion of the turbine housing and the flange portion of the bearing housing are fixed by a clamp member in a state of being butted against each other.

In the turbocharger of Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2018-040317, the temperature of the turbine housing becomes high because the exhaust gas is introduced into the turbine housing. At this time, in the portion of the turbine housing that is in contact with the bearing housing, heat is transferred to the bearing housing side, so the temperature drops. On the other hand, in the portion of the turbine housing far from the bearing housing, it is difficult for the heat to be transferred to the bearing housing side, so the temperature is less likely to drop. That is, in the turbine housing, a low temperature portion and a high temperature portion occur. As described above, when a temperature difference occurs in the turbine housing, a large internal stress is generated in the turbine housing due to a difference in thermal expansion amount, which causes deformation or cracking, which is not preferable.

In view of such a problem, regardless of the relational configuration between the number of guide vanes of the compressor housing and the number of vanes of the compressor wheel, the facing surface of the flange portion of the turbine housing and the facing surface of the flange portion of the bearing housing are A structure in which a gap is provided may be adopted.

-The turbocharger of Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2015-127517 is equipped with the substantially cylindrical bearing housing. Inside the bearing housing, a connecting shaft that connects the turbine wheel and the compressor wheel is rotatably supported. A substantially disk-shaped seal plate is fixed to one side (compressor wheel side) of the connecting shaft in the bearing housing in the rotation axis direction. Specifically, the outer diameter of the seal plate is larger than the outer diameter of the bearing housing. The central portion of the seal plate is fixed to the bearing housing by screws. A compressor housing is fixed to the seal plate on the side opposite to the bearing housing. The seal plate and the compressor housing define a space for accommodating the compressor wheel and a scroll passage through which intake air pumped by the compressor wheel flows.

In the turbocharger disclosed in JP-A-2015-127517, the seal plate extends beyond the outer peripheral surface of the bearing housing in the radial direction. Therefore, when a force in the axial direction of the bearing housing acts on the radially outer portion of the seal plate, the seal plate may be deformed so as to bend. If the seal plate is deformed, the airtightness between the seal plate and the compressor housing cannot be ensured, and intake air may leak from between the seal plate and the compressor housing.

In view of such a problem, regardless of the relational configuration between the number of guide vanes of the compressor housing and the number of vanes of the compressor wheel, the seal plate contacts the support portion of the bearing housing from one side in the rotation axis direction. It may be possible to adopt a configuration of contacting each other.

A cylindrical float bearing is inserted inside the bearing housing in the turbocharger disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2004-512453. A connecting shaft that connects the turbine wheel and the compressor wheel is inserted inside the float bearing. The end of the connecting shaft in the rotation axis direction projects to the outside of the float bearing.

In some cases, an end portion of the connecting shaft as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2004-512453 is provided with a restriction portion having a larger outer diameter than other portions. Then, the movement of the connecting shaft in the rotation axis direction with respect to the float bearing is restricted by bringing the restricting portion of the connecting shaft into contact with the axial end of the float bearing. Therefore, wear is likely to occur at the axial end portion of the float bearing and the restriction portion of the connecting shaft. Therefore, a turbocharger is required to have a structure capable of suppressing such wear.

In view of such a problem, irrespective of the relationship configuration between the number of guide vanes of the compressor housing and the number of vanes of the compressor wheel, the land surface and the tapered surface are formed on the end surface of the float bearing facing the restriction portion of the connecting shaft. The configuration of providing may be adopted.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-068380 describes a technique for fixing the end of the turbine wheel and the end of the connecting shaft in the turbocharger by welding. Specifically, in the technique described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-068380, the end portion of the turbine wheel and the end portion of the connecting shaft are brought into contact with each other, and the contact portion of both is contacted with the electron gun from the outside in the radial direction of the connecting shaft. The turbine wheel and the connecting shaft are rotated around the rotation axis of the connecting shaft with respect to the electron gun in a state where the electron beam is emitted by the connecting shaft. Then, the ends of the connecting shaft and the turbine wheel are welded by the heat of the electron beam. Then, the turbine wheel and the connecting shaft are rotated with respect to the electron gun in a state where the outer surface of the welded portion of the turbine wheel and the connecting shaft is irradiated with an electron beam from an outer side in the radial direction of the connecting shaft. Rotate around the axis. Then, the welded portions of the turbine wheel and the connecting shaft are finished smoothly.

In the manufacturing method disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2009-068380, since electron beam welding is performed twice, the welding time for fixing the end of the connecting shaft and the end of the turbine wheel becomes long. Such a long welding time causes an increase in manufacturing cost of the turbocharger.

In view of such a problem, the turbine wheel and the connecting shaft are arranged around the rotation axis of the connecting shaft with respect to the electron gun, regardless of the relational configuration between the number of guide vanes of the compressor housing and the number of vanes of the compressor wheel. The manufacturing method may be adopted in which the end of the turbine wheel and the end of the connecting shaft are welded by rotating only once.

A turbine wheel is housed in the turbine housing of the turbocharger disclosed in JP-A-2017-078435. One end of a connecting shaft is fixed to the turbine wheel. The connecting shaft is housed inside a support hole defined by the bearing housing. A substantially annular seal member is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the end of the connecting shaft on the turbine wheel side. The seal member fills a gap between the outer peripheral surface of the end of the connecting shaft on the turbine wheel side and the inner peripheral surface of the support hole of the bearing housing.

In the turbocharger disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2017-078435, the pressure of the exhaust gas flowing inside the turbine housing may rise excessively when the internal combustion engine is driven. When the pressure of the exhaust gas increases in this way, the exhaust gas flowing through the inside of the turbine housing may flow into the inside of the bearing housing even though the gap is filled with the seal member.

In view of such a problem, regardless of the relational configuration between the number of guide vanes of the compressor housing and the number of vanes of the compressor wheel, the outer peripheral surface of the other end of the connecting shaft in the rotation axis direction and the bearing housing A configuration may be adopted in which the second seal member is interposed between the inner peripheral surface of the support hole and one side of the first seal member in the rotation axis direction.

A catalyst for purifying exhaust gas is attached in the middle of the exhaust pipe of the internal combustion engine disclosed in JP-A-2018-0875556. A turbine housing of the turbocharger is attached to a portion of the exhaust pipe upstream of the catalyst. A turbine wheel that is rotated by the flow of exhaust gas is housed in the turbine housing. Further, the turbine housing is provided with a bypass passage that bypasses the exhaust upstream side and the exhaust downstream side of the turbine wheel. The outlet portion of the bypass passage extends toward the catalyst located downstream of the turbine housing.

In the turbocharger disclosed in JP-A-2018-0875556, when exhaust gas flows through the bypass passage when the internal combustion engine is driven, the exhaust gas flows toward the catalyst located downstream of the turbine housing. Then, the catalyst is activated by the exhaust gas to be warmed by the exhaust gas, and exhibits the purifying ability. Here, even if the flow rate and temperature of the exhaust flowing toward the catalyst are the same, the catalyst warm-up speed varies depending on the angle formed by the partition wall of the catalyst and the exhaust flow direction. In the turbocharger of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2018-0875556, from the viewpoint of the catalyst warm-up speed, the flow direction of the exhaust gas from the bypass passage has not been examined, and there is room for further improvement.

In view of such a problem, irrespective of the configuration of the relationship between the number of guide vanes of the compressor housing and the number of vanes of the compressor wheel, the central axis of the outlet portion of the bypass passage and the central axis of the tubular portion of the catalyst are respectively When viewed from a direction orthogonal to, the acute angle formed by the central axis of the outlet portion of the bypass passage and the central axis of the tubular portion of the catalyst may be 25 to 35 degrees.

The technical idea and its effect that can be understood from the above-described embodiment and the modified example will be described.
A turbine housing that houses a turbine wheel and defines a bypass passage that bypasses the exhaust gas upstream side and the exhaust gas downstream side of the turbine wheel; and a wastegate valve that is attached to the turbine housing to open and close the bypass passage. A turbocharger provided, wherein a valve seat for the wastegate valve is provided at an opening edge of the bypass passage on an inner wall surface of the turbine housing, and the wastegate valve includes a wall portion of the turbine housing. A shaft that is rotatably supported by the wall through the shaft, and a valve element that extends in the radial direction of the shaft from an end of the shaft on the inner side of the turbine housing. The contact surface of the valve seat and the contact surface of the valve body with respect to the valve seat are both flat, and the wastegate valve is a turbocharger that is an integrally molded product including the shaft and the valve body. ..

In the above configuration, since the shaft and the valve body are integrally formed, the valve body does not swing with respect to the shaft. As a result, it is possible to suppress the rattling noise that occurs due to the swing of the valve body.
-In the above-mentioned composition, the axis of rotation of the shaft is located away from the valve seat toward the exhaust gas downstream side of the bypass passage in a direction orthogonal to the contact surface of the valve seat, and the axis of rotation of the shaft is located. In a cross section orthogonal to and including the contact surface of the valve seat, the distance from the contact surface of the valve body to the rotation axis of the shaft in the direction orthogonal to the contact surface of the valve body is It is shorter than the distance from the contact surface of the valve seat to the rotation axis of the shaft in the direction orthogonal to the contact surface of the valve seat.

In the turbocharger, even if the valve seat of the turbine housing and the valve body of the wastegate valve are designed to be in surface contact with each other in the fully closed state of the bypass passage, they will not be in surface contact if a manufacturing error or the like occurs. In particular, if the distance from the contact surface of the valve element to the axis of rotation of the shaft in the direction orthogonal to the contact surface of the valve element becomes longer than the design, the valve element interferes with the valve seat before the wastegate valve is completely closed. Then, the wastegate valve cannot be further rotated to the closing side. In the above configuration, since the distance from the contact surface of the valve body to the axis of rotation of the shaft in the direction orthogonal to the contact surface of the valve body is short, even if some manufacturing error occurs in the turbine housing or the wastegate valve, the waste is generated. It is unlikely that the valve body interferes with the valve seat before the gate valve is completely closed. As a result, as compared with the configuration in which the distance from the contact surface of the valve element to the axis of rotation of the shaft in the direction orthogonal to the contact surface of the valve element is longer, the contact surface of the valve seat is not fully closed when the bypass passage is fully closed. The angle formed by the contact surface of the valve body can be reduced. As a result, in the fully closed state of the bypass passage, the gap between the contact surface of the valve seat and the contact surface of the valve body can be reduced.

-In the above configuration, a link mechanism that is connected to an end of the shaft on the outside of the turbine housing and that transmits a driving force from an actuator to the shaft is provided, and the link mechanism is outside the turbine housing on the shaft. A link arm connected to the end portion on the side, and a link rod connected to a portion of the link arm that is distant from the connection center of the link arm and the shaft in the radial direction of the shaft, the link rod, When the bypass passage is changed from the open state to the fully closed state, it is moved from one side in the longitudinal direction of the link rod to the other side, and in the fully closed state of the bypass passage, the longitudinal direction of the link rod. An imaginary straight line that intersects an imaginary plane that is parallel to the contact surface of the valve seat, and the contact surface of the valve element from the link arm in the fully closed state of the bypass passage. It is inclined so as to be located on the other side in the longitudinal direction of the link rod with respect to the rotation axis of the shaft, as the shaft is further away from the rotation axis.

In the above configuration, when the bypass passage is maintained in the fully closed state, a force acting from the one side in the longitudinal direction of the link rod acts on the shaft of the wastegate valve from the link arm of the link mechanism. Then, the shaft of the wastegate valve is inclined such that the outer end of the turbine housing is located on the other side in the longitudinal direction and the inner end of the turbine housing is located on the one side in the longitudinal direction. In the above configuration, since the waste gate valve is an integrally molded product including the shaft and the valve body, when the shaft tilts, the valve body fixed to the shaft also tilts. In the above configuration, since the contact surface of the valve body is inclined in anticipation of such inclination of the valve body, it occurs between the valve body and the valve seat as the shaft of the wastegate valve is inclined. The gap can be reduced.

-In the said structure, the said valve body contains the valve main body which has the said contact surface of the said valve body, and the connection part which connects the said valve main body and the said shaft. The dimension of the body in the direction orthogonal to the contact surface is large.

In the above-mentioned configuration, the stress generated when the valve body presses the valve seat increases as the valve body is closer to the shaft. According to the above configuration, since the thickness of the valve body increases as the stress increases, it is possible to prevent the valve body from being deformed or cracked.

A turbocharger that includes a turbine housing that accommodates a turbine wheel and a bearing housing that rotatably supports a connecting shaft that is connected to the turbine wheel, the turbocharger being one of rotation shaft line directions of the connecting shaft in the turbine housing. A flange portion projects outward in the radial direction of the connecting shaft at the end portion on the side, and a radial direction of the connecting shaft at the end portion on the other side in the rotation axis direction of the connecting shaft in the bearing housing. A flange portion projects toward the outside, and a flange portion of the turbine housing and a flange portion of the bearing housing are fastened to each other by being fastened in the rotational axis direction of the connecting shaft by a fixing member, and the turbine housing and Between the bearing housing, an annular heat shield plate is arranged, the heat shield plate is sandwiched by the turbine housing and the bearing housing, the flange portion of the turbine housing, An opposing surface that faces the flange portion of the bearing housing in the rotation axis direction of the connection shaft is provided, and the flange portion of the bearing housing faces the flange portion of the turbine housing in the rotation axis direction of the connection shaft. A turbocharger in which a facing surface is provided, and a gap is provided between the facing surface of the turbine housing and the entire facing area of the bearing housing.

In the above configuration, heat is less likely to be transferred from the flange portion of the turbine housing to the flange portion of the bearing housing at the place where the gap is provided. Therefore, the temperature of the portion of the turbine housing on the side closer to the bearing housing does not easily decrease. As a result, the turbine housing is less likely to have a low temperature portion and a high temperature portion.

In the above configuration, the outer peripheral portion, which is a part of the heat shield plate on the outer side in the radial direction, has a flat plate shape, and the outer peripheral portion of the heat shield plate includes the heat shield by the turbine housing and the bearing housing. It is sandwiched in the thickness direction of the outer peripheral portion of the plate.

In the above configuration, since the outer peripheral portion of the heat shield plate is flat and does not easily deform in the thickness direction, the positional relationship between the turbine housing and the bearing housing can be determined by sandwiching the outer peripheral portion of the heat shield plate. Therefore, even if there is a gap between the flange portion of the turbine housing and the flange portion of the bearing housing, and even if they are not in direct contact with each other, the positional relationship between the turbine housing and the bearing housing may be displaced. Can be suppressed.

In the above configuration, the outer peripheral portion, which is a part of the heat shield plate on the outer side in the radial direction, is sandwiched by the turbine housing and the bearing housing in the entire circumferential direction of the connecting shaft.

In the above configuration, the outer peripheral portion of the heat shield plate is in close contact with the turbine housing and the bearing housing in the entire circumferential direction of the connecting shaft. Therefore, the heat shield plate also functions as a seal member that prevents the exhaust gas introduced into the turbine housing from leaking to the outside. Therefore, it is not necessary to separately attach a member for preventing exhaust gas leakage.

A bearing housing into which a connecting shaft connecting the turbine wheel and the compressor wheel is inserted, a seal plate fixed to one side of the bearing housing in the rotation axis direction of the connecting shaft, and rotation of the connecting shaft in the seal plate. A turbocharger, which is fixed to one side in the axial direction and includes a compressor housing that defines a housing space for the compressor wheel together with the seal plate, wherein the bearing housing rotatably supports the connecting shaft. A portion, and a support portion protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the main body portion toward the outside in the radial direction of the connecting shaft, wherein the seal plate is from one side in the rotation axis direction of the connecting shaft with respect to the supporting portion. Turbocharger in contact.

According to the above configuration, even if the radially outer portion of the seal plate located radially outward of the main body of the bearing housing attempts to deform from one side in the rotational axis direction of the connecting shaft to the other side, the deformation Are regulated by the support of the bearing housing. Therefore, the deformation of the seal plate can be suppressed even when a force from one side to the other side in the rotation axis direction of the connecting shaft acts on the radially outer portion of the seal plate.

-In the said structure, the said seal plate is being fixed to the said support part.
In the above configuration, since the seal plate is fixed to the support portion, even if the radially outer portion of the seal plate tries to deform toward the one side from the other side in the rotation axis direction of the connecting shaft, the deformation is It is regulated by the support portion of the bearing housing. Therefore, in the radially outer portion of the seal plate, even if a force acts in the rotational axis direction of the connecting shaft, deformation of both sides of the connecting shaft in the rotational axis direction can be suppressed.

-In the said structure, the said support part is mutually spaced apart and is arrange|positioned in the circumferential direction of the said connection shaft.
In the above configuration, while suppressing the deformation of the seal plate, it is possible to minimize the increase in weight of the bearing housing and the like due to the provision of the support portion, as compared with the configuration in which the support portion extends in the entire circumferential direction.

-In the above-mentioned composition, one of the plurality of supporting portions arranged in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft is a first supporting portion, and among the plurality of supporting portions arranged in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft. When one other than the first support portion is a second support portion, and a straight line orthogonal to the rotation axis of the connecting shaft and passing through the first support portion is a virtual straight line, the first support portion is It is located on one side in the virtual linear direction with respect to the rotation axis of the connecting shaft, and the second support portion is located on the other side in the virtual linear direction with respect to the rotation axis of the connecting shaft.

In the above configuration, the radially outer portion of the seal plate abuts the first support portion and the second support portion located on the opposite sides of the connecting shaft. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the deformation of the radially outer portion of the seal plate in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft.

A turbine housing containing the turbine wheel and a compressor housing containing the compressor wheel are connected via a bearing housing, and a tubular float bearing is inserted inside the bearing housing. A connecting shaft that connects the turbine wheel and the compressor wheel is inserted into the inside of the turbocharger, in which oil is supplied between the inner peripheral surface of the float bearing and the outer peripheral surface of the connecting shaft. The connecting shaft includes a rod-shaped shaft body that is inserted into the float bearing, a radial outer side of the shaft body, and an entire circumferential direction of the shaft body. A part of the shaft main body is projected to the outside of the float bearing from an end face in the axial direction of the float bearing, and the restriction part is provided from an outer peripheral surface of the part of the shaft main body. On the end surface of the float bearing, which protrudes, a land surface that faces the restriction portion, a taper that is adjacent to the land surface in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft, and is inclined with respect to the land surface. A surface is provided, the tapered surface is recessed with respect to the land surface, and the restriction in the rotation axis direction of the connection shaft is closer to the rotation direction advancing side of the connection shaft when the turbocharger is driven. A turbocharger that is inclined to approach the section.

In the above configuration, the oil existing between the end surface of the float bearing and the restricting portion of the connecting shaft flows with the rotation of the restricting portion of the connecting shaft and flows toward the advancing side in the rotational direction of the connecting shaft. According to the above configuration, the taper surface of the float bearing is inclined so as to come closer to the restricting portion as the connecting shaft advances in the rotation direction. That is, the distance between the tapered surface and the restricting portion becomes smaller on the advancing side in the rotation direction of the connecting shaft. Since the oil tries to flow into a portion where this interval is small, the oil pressure at this portion becomes high. In this way, by increasing the oil pressure between the tapered surface and the restricting portion, a gap can be secured between the end surface of the float bearing and the restricting portion of the connecting shaft, and the both contact and wear. Can be suppressed.

In the above configuration, the end surface of the float bearing may include a plurality of land surfaces that are spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft and a plurality of land surfaces that are spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft. And the tapered surface.

In the above configuration, the oil pressure increases between each tapered surface and the restriction portion due to the oil flow between the end surface of the float bearing and the restriction portion of the connecting shaft. With this, it is possible to disperse a portion where the oil pressure is high in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft, and it is possible to prevent the connecting shaft from tilting with respect to the float bearing due to the oil pressure acting on the restriction portion of the connecting shaft.

In the above configuration, the end surface of the float bearing is provided with a groove recessed from the tapered surface, and the groove extends from the inner peripheral edge of the end surface of the float bearing toward the radially outer side of the connecting shaft. Is extended.

With the above configuration, oil between the inner peripheral surface of the float bearing and the outer peripheral surface of the shaft body of the connecting shaft can be supplied to the tapered surface via the groove. As a result, sufficient oil is supplied between the tapered surface and the restriction portion.

-In the said structure, the said groove part does not reach the outer peripheral edge of the said float bearing.
In the above configuration, the oil that has flowed into the groove portion from the inner peripheral edge side of the float bearing is less likely to flow out radially outward than the outer peripheral edge of the float bearing. That is, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the amount of oil supplied to the tapered surface via the groove. Therefore, the lubricity between the end surface of the float bearing and the restriction portion of the connecting shaft due to the oil can be improved.

-In the above structure, the groove is located at the end of the tapered surface on the side opposite to the advancing side in the rotational direction of the connecting shaft when the turbocharger is driven.
In the above configuration, the groove portion is located at a portion where the distance between the tapered surface and the restriction portion is the largest in the rotation axis direction of the connecting shaft. That is, the groove is located in a portion where the oil pressure between the tapered surface and the restriction portion is relatively low. Therefore, the oil that has flowed into the groove is likely to be supplied to the gap between the tapered surface of the float bearing and the restricting portion of the connecting shaft.

In the above configuration, the bearing housing defines an oil discharge space for discharging the oil supplied between the float bearing and the coupling shaft to the outside, and the oil discharge space and the bearing housing. The oil discharge port communicating with the outside of the is defined, and at least a part of the oil discharge space is defined so as to surround an end portion of the float bearing on the restriction portion side from the outside in the radial direction, It is connected to the space between the end surface of the float bearing and the restriction portion.

In the above configuration, the oil supplied between the end surface of the float bearing and the restriction portion of the connecting shaft flows to the outside in the radial direction of the connecting shaft and reaches the oil discharge space. Then, the oil is discharged to the outside of the bearing housing through the oil discharge port. As a result, it is possible to prevent oil from staying between the end surface of the float bearing and the restriction portion of the connecting shaft. As a result, it is possible to prevent the flow of oil between the end surface of the float bearing and the restricting portion of the connecting shaft from being hindered due to the accumulation of oil.

A method of manufacturing a turbocharger, comprising: a turbine wheel housed in a turbine housing; a compressor wheel housed in a compressor housing; and a connecting shaft that connects the turbine wheel and the compressor wheel. The turbine wheel and the connecting shaft with respect to the electron gun in a state in which an electron beam from an electron gun is applied to the contact portion between the end of the connecting shaft and the end of the connecting shaft. A method of manufacturing a turbocharger, wherein the end portion of the turbine wheel and the end portion of the connecting shaft are welded by rotating the connecting shaft once around the rotation axis.

In the above-described configuration, the turbine wheel and the connecting shaft are rotated once around the rotation axis of the connecting shaft with respect to the electron gun to perform welding. Therefore, the turbine wheel and the connecting shaft are rotated around the rotation axis of the connecting shaft. The welding time can be shortened as compared with the manufacturing method of rotating and welding a plurality of times.

A turbine housing that houses a turbine wheel, a compressor housing that houses a compressor wheel, a bearing housing that connects the turbine housing and the compressor housing, and a housing that connects the turbine wheel and the compressor wheel and is housed in the bearing housing In the turbocharger, the bearing housing has a support hole for accommodating the connecting shaft, the supporting hole penetrating from the turbine housing side to the compressor housing side. A first seal member extending in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft is interposed between the outer peripheral surface of the end portion on the turbine wheel side and the inner peripheral surface of the support hole, and the turbine in the connecting shaft is provided. A second seal member extending in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft between the outer peripheral surface of the end portion on the wheel side and the inner peripheral surface of the support hole and closer to the compressor wheel than the first seal member. A turbocharger in which

In the above configuration, when the pressure of the exhaust gas flowing inside the turbine housing rises, the exhaust gas may flow into the compressor wheel side of the first seal member between the outer peripheral surface of the connecting shaft and the inner peripheral surface of the support hole. is there. In the above configuration, even if the exhaust gas flows into the compressor wheel side of the first seal member in this way, the second seal member interposed between the outer peripheral surface of the connecting shaft and the inner peripheral surface of the support hole causes The exhaust gas can be suppressed from flowing into the compressor wheel side of the two-seal member.

-In the above configuration, the first seal member has an extension range in the circumferential direction of the connection shaft of 180 degrees or more and less than 360 degrees, and the second seal member has an extension range in the circumferential direction of the connection shaft. The angle is 180 degrees or more and less than 360 degrees, and at least one of the first seal member and the second seal member is interposed in the entire circumferential direction of the connecting shaft when viewed from the rotation axis direction of the connecting shaft.

In the above configuration, exhaust gas may flow toward the compressor wheel side of the first seal member through the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the connecting shaft and the inner peripheral surface of the support hole where the first seal member is not interposed. is there. In the above configuration, since the first seal member and the second seal member are located on the opposite sides of the connecting shaft, even if the exhaust gas flows in through the gap in the first seal member, the exhaust gas flows in by the second seal member. Can be suppressed.

In the above structure, a cooling water passage through which cooling water flows is defined in the bearing housing, and a part of the cooling water passage is located in the rotational axis direction of the connecting shaft rather than the second seal member. It extends to the turbine wheel side.

In the above configuration, a part of the cooling water passage extends in the direction of the rotation axis of the connecting shaft to the first seal member side beyond the second seal member. Therefore, the first seal member is cooled in addition to the second seal member by heat exchange with the cooling water flowing through the cooling water passage. As a result, it is possible to prevent the temperature of the first seal member and the second seal member from becoming excessively high due to the heat of the exhaust gas flowing inside the turbine housing. As a result, it is possible to prevent the first seal member and the second seal member from being deteriorated due to an excessively high temperature.

An exhaust pipe through which exhaust flows, a turbocharger turbine housing attached to the exhaust pipe, and a catalyst attached to a portion of the exhaust pipe on the downstream side of the turbine housing to purify the exhaust In the exhaust structure of an internal combustion engine, the catalyst includes a tubular portion having a tubular shape, and a plurality of partition walls extending in a central axis direction of the tubular portion, and the turbine housing includes a turbine. A housing space in which a wheel is housed, a scroll passage that is connected to the housing space and introduces exhaust gas from the outside of the turbine housing into the housing space, and a scroll space that is connected to the housing space and from the housing space An exhaust passage for exhausting exhaust gas to the outside of the engine, and a bypass passage connected to the scroll passage and the exhaust passage and bypassing the turbine wheel, on the central axis of the exhaust outlet portion of the bypass passage. The upstream end face of the catalyst is located in, and the central axis of the outlet portion intersects with the partition wall, and is viewed from a direction orthogonal to the central axis of the outlet portion and the central axis of the tubular portion. At times, an acute angle formed by the central axis of the outlet portion and the central axis of the tubular portion is 25 to 35 degrees.

If the center axis of the outlet portion of the bypass passage and the center axis of the tubular portion of the catalyst are parallel to each other, the exhaust gas flowing through the bypass passage does not collide with the wall surface of the partition wall of the catalyst and reaches the downstream side. There is a possibility that it will flow. Further, when the angle formed by the central axis of the outlet portion of the bypass passage and the central axis of the tubular portion of the catalyst approaches 90 degrees, the exhaust gas flowing through the bypass passage collides with the upstream end surface of the catalyst and is upstream of the catalyst. There is a possibility of staying in the side part.

In the above configuration, when the exhaust gas flowing through the bypass passage reaches the downstream catalyst, the exhaust gas collides with the wall surface of the partition wall of the catalyst. Then, the exhaust gas that collides with the wall surface of the partition wall in the catalyst flows downstream along the wall surface of the partition wall. Therefore, the heat of exhaust gas is transferred to the partition wall of the catalyst, and the temperature of the catalyst can be raised quickly. Further, in the above configuration, it is possible to prevent the exhaust gas flowing through the bypass passage from colliding with the upstream end of the catalyst and staying in the exhaust pipe at the upstream side of the catalyst.

A...distance, A1...distance, B...distance, C...angle, D...angle, E...angle, X...midpoint, 10...internal combustion engine, 11...intake pipe, 12...engine body, 13...exhaust pipe, 15 ... Catalyst, 16... Cylindrical part, 16a... Central axis line, 17... Partition wall, 17a... 1st partition wall, 17b... 2nd partition wall, 20... Turbocharger, 30... Compressor housing, 30A... Cylindrical part, 30Aa ... end face, 30B... arc part, 31... insertion hole, 31a... large diameter part, 31b... small diameter part, 32... accommodation space, 33... connection passage, 34... scroll passage, 35... introduction passage, 36... tubular member, 36A... Inlet duct, 37... Guide vane, 38... Boss part, 39... Housing body, 40... Seal plate, 40a... End face, 40b... End face, 41... Insertion hole, 50... Bearing housing, 51... Main body part, 51a... Connection part, 51b... Connection large diameter part, 51c... Connection small diameter part, 51d... Clamping surface, 52... Support hole, 52a... Other side support hole, 52b... One side support hole, 53... Oil introduction passage, 54... Oil discharge Space, 54a... One side end space, 54b... Central space, 54c... Other side end space, 54d... One side annular space, 54e... Other side annular space, 55... Oil discharge port, 56... Cooling water passage, 57 ... through hole, 58... support portion, 58a... first support portion, 58b... second support portion, 58c... third support portion, 58d... virtual straight line, 59... sandwiching flange portion, 59a... facing surface, 60... turbine housing , 60A... Arc part, 60B... Cylindrical part, 61... Scroll passage, 62... Housing space, 63... Discharge passage, 64... Bypass passage, 64a... Outlet part, 64b... Central axis line, 65... Valve seat, 65a... Contact surface, 65b... Virtual plane, 66... Upstream flange portion, 67... Connection hole, 67a... Connection large diameter hole, 67b... Connection small diameter hole, 67d... Clamping surface, 68... Clamping flange portion, 68a... Opposing surface, 69 ... Through hole, 70... Compressor wheel, 71... Wing part, 72... Auxiliary wing part, 73... Shaft part, 76... Nut, 80... Connection shaft, 80a... Rotation axis line, 81... Shaft body, 82... Large diameter part, 82a... 1st recessed part, 82b... 2nd recessed part, 83... Medium diameter part, 84... Small diameter part, 85... Control part, 86... Connection part, 90... Turbine wheel, 91... Wing part, 92... Shaft part, 93... Connection recess, 101... First seal ring, 102... Second seal ring, 106... First seal member, 107... Second seal member, 110... Restriction bush, 111... Bush body, 111a... First recess, 111b... 2 concave parts, 112... restriction ring part, 113 ... annular portion, 114... annular groove portion, 120... float bearing, 121... supply hole, 122... fixing hole, 125... end face, 125a... land surface, 125b... taper surface, 125c... groove portion, 125d... inner peripheral edge, 125e ... outer peripheral edge, 128... end face, 129... fixing pin, 130... heat shield plate, 131... inner peripheral part, 132... curved part, 133... outer peripheral part, 140... V clamp, 150... wastegate valve, 151... shaft, 151a... Rotation axis, 152... Valve body, 153... Connection part, 154... Valve body, 154a... Abutment surface, 154b... One end part, 154c... Other end part, 160... Bushing, 170... Link mechanism, 171... Link arm , 172... Link rod, 172a... Virtual straight line, 176... Connection center, 177... Connection center, 180... Actuator, 185... Fixing plate, 191... Bolt, 192... Bolt, 200... Welding device, 201... Lifting table, 202... Lower chuck, 203... Upper chuck, 204... Electric motor, 205... Electron gun, 206... Vacuum chamber.

Claims (4)

A turbocharger comprising a compressor housing attached to an intake pipe, and a compressor wheel housed inside the compressor housing,
The compressor wheel includes a shaft portion that extends in a rotation axis direction of the compressor wheel, and a wing portion that projects radially outward from the shaft portion,
The wing portions are arranged in a plurality in the circumferential direction of the compressor wheel so as to be separated from each other,
In the compressor housing, a housing space for housing the compressor wheel and an introduction passage that is connected to the housing space from one side in the rotation axis direction and introduces intake air into the housing space are defined. Cage,
From the inner wall surface of the introduction passage, a plate-shaped guide vane is projected,
A plurality of the guide vanes are arranged apart from each other in the circumferential direction of the introduction passage,
The number of guide vanes is the smallest odd number that is greater than the number of vanes Turbocharger. The compressor wheel includes an auxiliary wing portion that projects radially outward from the shaft portion,
The auxiliary wings are arranged between the wings arranged in the circumferential direction of the compressor wheel,
The end of the wing portion on the one side in the rotation axis direction is positioned on the one side of the rotation axis direction with respect to the one side end of the auxiliary wing portion on the rotation axis direction. Turbocharger. The central axis of the introduction passage coincides with the rotation axis,
One side in the rotation axis direction of the introduction passage is open to the outside of the compressor housing,
In the rotation axis direction, when the distance from the one end of the introduction passage in the rotation axis direction and the distance from the one end of the wing portion in the rotation axis direction is equal to the midpoint,
The guide vane extends from the one end of the introduction passage in the rotation axis direction in the rotation axis direction of the compressor wheel to the vane portion side of the midpoint. Turbocharger described in. The compressor housing is
A housing body in which the accommodation space is defined, and an insertion hole extending from the accommodation space to one side in the rotation axis direction and opening to the outside of the compressor housing is defined,
A tubular member inserted into the insertion hole,
The insertion hole has a small-diameter portion and an inner diameter larger than that of the small-diameter portion, and is located on one side of the small-diameter portion in the rotation axis direction from the small-diameter portion to one side of the insertion hole in the rotation axis direction. Including a large diameter part to the end,
The tubular member is fitted in the large-diameter portion,
The inside of the tubular member constitutes the introduction passage,
The turbocharger according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the tubular member and the guide vane are integrally molded.