JP2020082405A - Finger wetter of pumping and dripping method - Google Patents

Finger wetter of pumping and dripping method Download PDF

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JP2020082405A
JP2020082405A JP2018216109A JP2018216109A JP2020082405A JP 2020082405 A JP2020082405 A JP 2020082405A JP 2018216109 A JP2018216109 A JP 2018216109A JP 2018216109 A JP2018216109 A JP 2018216109A JP 2020082405 A JP2020082405 A JP 2020082405A
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water
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JP6957032B2 (en
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吉田 哲男
Tetsuo Yoshida
哲男 吉田
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Abstract

To provide a low-priced finger wetter that allows users to wet their fingertips with an extremely small amount of clean water without touching anywhere, and that has a simple principle, mechanism, and structure and can be installed at each cash register and shopping bagging table of a supermarket and the like.SOLUTION: The finger wetter comprises: a cup-type automatic water dispenser consisting of a water bottle and a saucer; a pumping mechanism for pumping out water accumulated in the saucer; a dropping mechanism for dropping the water pumped by the pumping mechanism; and a finger detection sensor that detects the presence or absence of a finger of a person. The finger wetter is configured to, when detecting a fingertip of a person at a prescribed location, drop an extremely small amount of water on the fingertip.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、スーパー等での買い物で購入品を袋詰めする薄いポリ袋の口を開ける場合や、レジのスタッフが薄いポリ袋の口を開ける場合や紙幣を数える場合などに、どこにも触れることなく人の指先を微量の清潔な水で湿らせるために用いられる指濡らし器に関する。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention touches anywhere when opening the mouth of a thin plastic bag for packing purchased items in shopping at a supermarket, when the cashier staff opens the mouth of the thin plastic bag, or when counting banknotes. The present invention relates to a finger moisturizer used to moisten a human fingertip with a small amount of clean water.

スーパー等での買い物で購入品を袋詰めする薄いポリ袋の口を開こうとした場合、指先が乾燥していてうまく開けられない場合が多い。スーパー等では、サービスとして、購入品を袋詰めする台の上に濡れた濡れタオルなどを置いている場合が多いが、不特定多数の人がその濡れタオルに指を付けて使用するため衛生上問題であった。また、濡れているはずのタオルが乾燥してしまっている場合も多く、その場合には自分の指先を舐めるなどして指先を湿らせることもあり、これも不衛生であった。
また、店のレジのスタッフが薄いポリ袋の口を開ける場合や紙幣を数える場合などにも、同様に、濡れタオルや濡れた海綿で指先を濡らしている場合が多く、これも不衛生であった。
また、ポリ袋を開くためや、紙幣を数えるために指を濡らす場合、直径3mm〜4mmの水滴、すなわち約10μlの水があれば十分であり、あまり水の量が多いと、手や台が水に濡れてしまって返って不都合である。
When you try to open the mouth of a thin plastic bag that is used to bag your purchases when shopping at a supermarket, etc., it often happens that your fingertips are dry and you cannot open it well. As a service at supermarkets and the like, wet towels are often placed on the table for packing the purchased items, but it is hygienic because an unspecified number of people use their wet towels with their fingers. It was a problem. In addition, towels that are supposed to be wet are often dry, in which case the fingertips may be moistened by licking their fingertips, which is also unsanitary.
Similarly, when the cashier staff of a store opens the mouth of a thin plastic bag or counts banknotes, the fingertips are often wet with a wet towel or wet sponge, which is also unsanitary. It was
Also, when opening a plastic bag or when wetting a finger to count banknotes, a water droplet with a diameter of 3 mm to 4 mm, that is, about 10 μl of water is sufficient. It is inconvenient because it gets wet and returns.

指先を濡らすために、例えば、特許文献1に記載された指先濡らし器具では、台座にアトマイザを、ノズルを上向きにして横置きに装着し、ノズルの位置に指先をかざした状態で、手のひらでアトマイザのレバーを押すことにより、テコの働きでアトマイザのノズルより水が霧状になって吹き出して指先を適度に濡らすように構成されている。 In order to wet the fingertips, for example, in the fingertip wetting device described in Patent Document 1, an atomizer is attached to the pedestal, and the nozzle is mounted sideways with the nozzle facing upward, with the fingertip held at the position of the nozzle, the atomizer with the palm By pressing the lever of the, the water is atomized from the nozzle of the atomizer by the action of the lever and blows off to wet the fingertips appropriately.

また、特許文献2に記載された指先濡らし器具では、上面を開放とする容器に水溶液を充填して、ボール状体をその水溶液に浮かせて蓋体によりボール状体の一部が円弧状に突出するように回転可能に形成し、このボール状体を回転させてその湿潤部分を指で触れることで、指先を適度に濡らすように構成されている。 Further, in the fingertip wetting device described in Patent Document 2, a container having an open upper surface is filled with an aqueous solution, the ball-shaped body is floated in the aqueous solution, and a part of the ball-shaped body is projected in an arc shape by a lid. The ball-shaped body is rotated so that the wet portion is touched with a finger, so that the fingertip is appropriately wetted.

また、特許文献3記載された指先濡らし器具では、水を入れる容器と、容器に被さる蓋と、蓋を貫通して上方に付勢される押圧部材とを有し、押圧部材には吐水口が設けられており、押圧部材の上部には手の指幅より狭い溝が設けられ、溝内に 吐水口が設けられて、押圧部材を押すことによって、容器内の水の一部が吐水口から噴出し、指先を濡らすように構成されている。 Further, in the fingertip wetting device described in Patent Document 3, a container for putting water, a lid that covers the container, and a pressing member that is urged upward through the lid, and the pressing member has a water outlet. A groove narrower than the finger width of the hand is provided in the upper part of the pressing member, and a water discharge port is provided in the groove.By pressing the pressing member, part of the water in the container is discharged from the water discharge port. It is designed to squirt and wet your fingertips.

しかし、特許文献1、 特許文献2、および特許文献3で開示されている指濡らし器は、いずれも、指先あるいは手のひらが指濡らし器に直接触れ、不特定多数の人がこれらを使用するために、細菌やウイルスの感染の危険があった。 However, in the finger dampeners disclosed in Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, and Patent Document 3, all of the fingertips or palms directly touch the finger dampener, so that an unspecified number of people use them. , There was a risk of infection with bacteria and viruses.

以上に示した従来の手濡らし器とは別に、最近、適量の食器洗い用液体洗剤を、食器洗い用スポンジをかざすだけで自動的に滴下する装置が販売されている。しかしながら、食器洗い用液体洗剤の適量は1〜2ml程度と、指濡らし用に使用するのには約100倍〜200倍多く、同じ方式で、約10μl程度の微量の水滴を滴下させるのは原理的にほぼ不可能である。 In addition to the above conventional hand-wetting device, recently, a device for automatically dropping an appropriate amount of dishwashing liquid detergent by simply holding a dishwashing sponge on the market has been sold. However, the suitable amount of liquid detergent for dishwashing is about 1 to 2 ml, which is about 100 to 200 times more for use for finger wetting, and it is theoretically possible to drop a small amount of water droplets of about 10 μl with the same method. Almost impossible.

一方、極微量の液体あるいは粘性流体を吐出させることが可能な業務用のディスペンサーも広く使用されている。業務用のディスペンサーは、水のように低粘度の液体から接着剤などの高粘度の液体までのいろいろな液体を、最少で数百pl(ピコリットル)からの吐出が可能であり、液体の量としては、指濡らし用としても適しているが、装置の価格が格段に高く、スーパーの各買い物袋詰め台に設置することは設置コストの面から不可能である。 On the other hand, commercial dispensers capable of ejecting a very small amount of liquid or viscous fluid are also widely used. Commercial dispensers can discharge various liquids from low-viscosity liquids such as water to high-viscosity liquids such as adhesives from a minimum of several hundred pl (picoliters). Although it is also suitable as a finger wet, the price of the device is remarkably high, and it is impossible to install it on each shopping bag filling table of a supermarket in terms of installation cost.

特開2009-072748号公報JP 2009-072748 JP 特開2006-150933号公報JP 2006-150933 JP 特開2012-250427号公報JP 2012-250427 JP

本発明は、1回の水滴の滴下量が10μl程度で、人がどこにも触れることなく指先を微量の清潔な水で湿らせることが可能で、さらに、原理および機構、構造が簡単で、スーパーなどの各レジや買い物袋詰め台に設置が可能な低価格の指濡らし器を提供することを目的としている。 The present invention is capable of moistening a fingertip with a small amount of clean water without touching anyone with a single drop of water of about 10 μl, and has a simple principle, mechanism, and structure, The purpose is to provide a low-priced finger moisturizer that can be installed at each cash register or shopping bagging table.

本発明によれば、給水ボトルと受け皿からなるカップ型自動給水器と、前記受け皿に溜まった水を汲み出すための汲み出し機構と、前記汲み出し機構により汲み出した水を滴下させる滴下機構と、人の指の有無を検出する指検出センサとから構成され、所定の場所で人の指を検出した場合にこれと同期して、その指先に微量の水を滴下することを特徴とする汲み出し・滴下方式の指濡らし器が得られる。 According to the present invention, a cup-type automatic water dispenser comprising a water bottle and a saucer, a pumping mechanism for pumping out water accumulated in the saucer, a dropping mechanism for dropping the water pumped out by the pumping mechanism, and a human It is composed of a finger detection sensor that detects the presence or absence of a finger, and when a human finger is detected at a predetermined location, a pumping/dripping method characterized by dropping a small amount of water on the fingertip in synchronization with this. You can get the finger wetting device.

また、本発明によれば、前記汲み出し機構および滴下機構として、一方の端部にカップ状容器を有し、他方の端部に排出ノズルを有する柄杓状の汲み出し樋のほぼ中央部を回転させる機構とし、通常は前記カップ状容器を前記受け皿部の水中に沈めておき、所定の場所で人の指先を検出した場合にこれと同期して、前記柄杓状の汲み出し樋を回転させ、前記カップ状容器の水を前記柄杓状の汲み出し樋の排出ノズルから滴下させることを特徴とする、特許請求項1に記載の汲み出し・滴下方式の指濡らし器が得られる。 Further, according to the present invention, as the pumping mechanism and the dropping mechanism, a mechanism for rotating a substantially central portion of a ladle-shaped pumping-out gutter having a cup-shaped container at one end and a discharge nozzle at the other end. Normally, the cup-shaped container is submerged in the water of the saucer portion, and when the fingertip of a person is detected at a predetermined place, in synchronization with this, the ladle-shaped pumping-out gutter is rotated to form the cup-shaped container. A pump-dripping-type finger-wetting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that water in the container is dropped from the discharge nozzle of the scoop-shaped pump-out gutter.

また、本発明によれば、前記汲み出し機構および滴下機構として、カップ状容器を回転自在に保持した釣瓶状汲み出し具のカップ状容器を前記受け皿部の水中に沈めておき、所定の場所で人の指先を検出した場合にこれと同期して、前記カップ状容器を水中から引き揚げて所定の場所に移動させ、その場所で滴下機構によりカップ状容器を反転させて、カップ状容器中の水を所定の場所に滴下させることを特徴とする、特許請求項1に記載の汲み出し・滴下方式の指濡らし器が得られる。 Further, according to the present invention, as the pumping mechanism and the dropping mechanism, the cup-shaped container of the fishing bottle-shaped pumping tool that rotatably holds the cup-shaped container is submerged in the water of the saucer portion, and the When the fingertip is detected, in synchronization with this, the cup-shaped container is lifted out of the water and moved to a predetermined place, and the cup-shaped container is inverted by the dropping mechanism at that place, so that the water in the cup-shaped container is predetermined. The finger wetting device of the pumping/dripping method according to claim 1 is obtained, which is characterized in that it is dripped at the location.

さらに、本発明によれば、前記汲み出し機構および滴下機構として、衝撃発生器に結合された棒あるいはパイプの先端部を所定の深さだけ前記受け皿部の水中に沈めておき、所定の場所で人の指先を検出した場合にこれと同期して、前記棒あるいはパイプを水中から引き揚げて所定の場所に移動させ、その場所で前記衝撃発生器により前記棒あるいはパイプに衝撃を加えて前記棒あるいはパイプに表面張力により付着した水を所定の場所に滴下させることを特徴とする、特許請求項1に記載の汲み出し・滴下方式の指濡らし器が得られる。 Further, according to the present invention, as the pumping mechanism and the dripping mechanism, the tip portion of the rod or the pipe coupled to the impact generator is submerged in the water of the saucer portion by a predetermined depth, and a person is placed at a predetermined place. When the fingertip is detected, the rod or pipe is lifted out of the water and moved to a predetermined place in synchronization with it, and the impact generator applies an impact to the rod or pipe at that place. The finger wetting device of the pumping/dripping method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the water attached to the surface of the finger is dripped at a predetermined place.

本発明によれば、清潔な水が入った給水ボトルを指濡らし器にセットし、濡らしたい指1本か2本を指濡らし器の所定の場所にかざすだけで、一滴あるいは数滴の水が指先を濡らすため、人は、指濡らし器のどこにも触れることなく、指先を濡らすことができ、容易にポリ袋などを開けたり、紙幣を数えたりすることができる。 According to the present invention, a water bottle containing clean water is set in a finger-wetting device, and one or two fingers to be wetted are simply held over a predetermined place in the finger-wetting device, and a drop or a few drops of water can be obtained. Since the fingertip is wet, a person can wet the fingertip without touching any part of the finger wetting device, and can easily open a plastic bag or the like and count bills.

また、本発明によれば、指先を濡らす水は、清潔な水を入れた専用の給水ボトルを用いて、カップ型自動給水器を構成し、カップ型自動給水器を含む、前記汲み出し機構部、および滴下機構部を樹脂製カバーなどで覆うことにより、外部からごみやほこりが入り込むのを防ぎ、水の汚染を防ぐことができる。 Further, according to the present invention, the water for wetting the fingertip, using a dedicated water bottle containing clean water, constitutes a cup-type automatic water dispenser, including the cup-type automatic water dispenser, the pumping mechanism portion, By covering the drip mechanism with a resin cover or the like, it is possible to prevent dust and dirt from entering from the outside and prevent water from being contaminated.

また、本発明によれば、前記柄杓状の汲み出し樋や、釣瓶状汲み出し具や、衝撃発生器に結合された棒あるいはパイプ、などの移動に用いる電磁駆動装置としては、簡単な構造のDCモータや単純動作の電磁ソレノイドを用いた構造としているため、安価な部材を使用した簡単な構造で微量の水滴を滴下する装置を構成することが可能になるとともに、指をかざした時の所定の短い時間だけ、電磁駆動装置に電流が流れる構成としているため、駆動回路の電源として乾電池を用いても長時間使用することができる。 Further, according to the present invention, a DC motor having a simple structure is used as an electromagnetic drive device for moving the handle ladle-shaped pumping gutter, the fishing bottle-shaped pumping tool, the rod or the pipe connected to the impact generator, and the like. Since it has a structure that uses a simple operation electromagnetic solenoid, it is possible to configure a device that drops a small amount of water droplets with a simple structure that uses an inexpensive member, and a predetermined short time when holding a finger. Since a current flows through the electromagnetic drive device only for the time, it can be used for a long time even if a dry battery is used as the power source of the drive circuit.

また、ポリ袋などを開くために必要な一回の水滴の滴下量は約10μlあれば十分なので、例えば50mmlの給水ボトルを使用した場合でも、単純計算で、5,000回の水滴の滴下が可能となり、一人が平均5回指先を濡らしたと仮定した場合でも、1,000人の使用が可能となり、ボトルの交換作業量は、1日に少なくとも数回行っている従来の濡れた布の交換作業量に比較して大幅に改善される。 Also, about 10 μl of water droplets required to open a plastic bag is enough, so even if a 50 mml water bottle is used, it is possible to perform 5,000 drops by simple calculation. Even if it is assumed that one person wets his fingertips on average 5 times, 1,000 people can be used, and the amount of bottle replacement work is at least several times a day compared to the conventional wet cloth replacement work amount. And will be greatly improved.

また、本発明によれば、1回の水滴の滴下量が10μl程度で、人がどこにも触れることなく指先を微量の清潔な水で湿らせることが可能で、さらに、原理および機構、構造が簡単で、スーパーなどのレジや各買い物袋詰め台に設置が可能な低価格の指濡らし器を提供することができる。 Further, according to the present invention, the amount of a single drop of water is about 10 μl, and it is possible to moisten the fingertip with a small amount of clean water without touching anyone, and further, the principle, mechanism, and structure are It is possible to provide a low-priced finger moisturizer that is simple and can be installed in a cash register such as a supermarket or each shopping bag filling table.

は、本発明の汲み出し、滴下方式の指濡らし器の構造例を示す断面図Is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the structure of the finger wetting device of the pumping and dropping method of the present invention. は、本発明の汲み出し、滴下方式の指濡らし器の、他の構造例を示す断面図FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing another structural example of the finger wetting device of the pumping and dropping method of the present invention. は、本発明の汲み出し、滴下方式の指濡らし器の、他の構造例を示す断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another structural example of the finger wetting device of the pumping and dropping method of the present invention.

図1は、本発明の汲み出し、滴下方式の指濡らし器の構造例を示す断面図であり、図1(a)は、汲み出し過程、図1(b)は、滴下過程を示している。
図1において、給水ボトル01が、受け皿02に下向きに装着されており、給水ボトル01の水03は、給水ボトル01と受け皿02の連結部に設けた開口部04を通して、受け皿02に流れ出し、その水位は、カップ型自動給水器の原理により、ほぼ前記開口部04の上端部の高さで一定となる。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a structural example of a finger wetting device of a pumping and dropping method according to the present invention, FIG. 1(a) shows a pumping process, and FIG. 1(b) shows a dropping process.
In FIG. 1, a water supply bottle 01 is mounted downward on a saucer 02, and water 03 of the water supply bottle 01 flows out to a saucer 02 through an opening 04 provided in a connecting portion between the water supply bottle 01 and the saucer 02, The water level is substantially constant at the height of the upper end of the opening 04 due to the principle of the cup-type automatic water dispenser.

図1において、一方の端部にカップ状容器05を有し、他方の端部に排水ノズル06を有する柄杓状の汲み出し樋07は、そのほぼ中央部が前記受け皿02の縁部08で回転自在に支持され、さらに、柄杓状の汲み出し樋07のより排水ノズル06側の位置09に引き棒10が回転自在に装着されている。前記引き棒10の他方の端部11は、吸引型電磁ソレノイド12(以下単に電磁ソレノイド12と言う)の駆動軸13と回転自在に結合されている。また、駆動軸13の他方の端部は、摩擦力を発生されるためのダッシュポット14に結合されている。図1において、電磁ソレノイド12が非通電の状態では、駆動軸13は、電磁ソレノイド12に装着されているコイルバネ15により、上方に付勢され、図1(a)に示すように、カップ状容器05は、受け皿02の水面以下に沈んでおり、カップ状容器05には水が満たされる。 In FIG. 1, a ladle-shaped pumping-out gutter 07 having a cup-shaped container 05 at one end and a drainage nozzle 06 at the other end is rotatable substantially at its center at the edge 08 of the tray 02. Further, a pull rod 10 is rotatably mounted at a position 09 on the drain nozzle 06 side of the handle ladle-shaped pumping trough 07. The other end 11 of the pull rod 10 is rotatably connected to a drive shaft 13 of an attraction type electromagnetic solenoid 12 (hereinafter simply referred to as electromagnetic solenoid 12). Further, the other end of the drive shaft 13 is connected to a dashpot 14 for generating a frictional force. In FIG. 1, when the electromagnetic solenoid 12 is not energized, the drive shaft 13 is biased upward by a coil spring 15 attached to the electromagnetic solenoid 12, and as shown in FIG. 05 is submerged below the water surface of the saucer 02, and the cup-shaped container 05 is filled with water.

図1(b)は、電磁ソレノイド12が通電状態になった場合の状態を示している。図1(b)では、図を見やすくするために、図1(a)と同じ部分の符号を省略している。図1(b)において、指検出センサ(図示せず)が所定の場所で人の指先を検出すると、これに同期して電磁ソレノイド12が通電され、駆動軸13が電磁ソレノイド12に引き込まれ、引き棒10により、柄杓状の汲み出し樋07が、受け皿の縁部の支持部08を軸として回転し、カップ状容器05の水は、柄杓状の汲み出し樋07の中を通って、排水ノズル06から滴下される。 FIG. 1(b) shows a state when the electromagnetic solenoid 12 is energized. In FIG. 1(b), the reference numerals of the same parts as those in FIG. 1(a) are omitted in order to make the drawing easy to see. In FIG. 1(b), when a finger detection sensor (not shown) detects a human fingertip at a predetermined place, the electromagnetic solenoid 12 is energized in synchronization with this and the drive shaft 13 is drawn into the electromagnetic solenoid 12, The pull rod 10 causes the ladle-shaped pumping-out gutter 07 to rotate around the support portion 08 at the edge of the saucer as an axis, and the water in the cup-shaped container 05 passes through the ladle-shaped drawing-out gutter 07 and the drainage nozzle 06. Dripped from.

図1において、電磁ソレノイド12の駆動軸13の一方の端部にダッシュポット14が接続されているのは、電磁ソレノイド12に駆動電流が通電されたときに駆動軸13が吸引される速度を抑制するためである。ダッシュポット14を用いることにより、駆動軸13が吸引される速度が遅くなり、その結果、柄杓状の汲み出し樋07の回転速度も遅くなり、カップ状容器05の水が、容器から飛び出すことなく、樋を通って、排水ノズル06から滴下されることになる。 In FIG. 1, the dashpot 14 is connected to one end of the drive shaft 13 of the electromagnetic solenoid 12 to suppress the speed at which the drive shaft 13 is attracted when a drive current is applied to the electromagnetic solenoid 12. This is because By using the dash pot 14, the speed at which the drive shaft 13 is sucked becomes slower, as a result, the rotation speed of the ladle-shaped pumping-out gutter 07 becomes slower, and the water in the cup-shaped container 05 does not jump out of the container. It will be dripped from the drain nozzle 06 through the gutter.

図1においては、柄杓状の汲み出し樋07は、そのほぼ中央部が前記受け皿02の縁部08で回転自在に支持され、引き棒10を介して、吸引型電磁ソレノイド12により、回転駆動力が与えられる構造となっているが、前記受け皿02の縁部08 の回転軸に直接モータで回転駆動力を与える構造としても良い。
この場合、構造は単純化されるが、回転角を制御するための角度センサが必要になる。
In FIG. 1, the ladle-shaped pumping-out gutter 07 is rotatably supported by the edge 08 of the tray 02 at the substantially central portion thereof, and the rotary driving force is generated by the suction electromagnetic solenoid 12 via the pull rod 10. Although the structure is provided, the structure may be such that a rotary driving force is directly applied to the rotary shaft of the edge portion 08 of the tray 02 by a motor.
In this case, the structure is simplified, but an angle sensor for controlling the rotation angle is required.

図2は、本発明の汲み出し、滴下方式の指濡らし器の、他の構造例を示す断面図であり、図2(a)は、汲み出し過程、図2(b)は、滴下過程を示している。
図2において、給水ボトル01が、受け皿02に下向きに装着されており、給水ボトル01の水03は、給水ボトル01と受け皿02の連結部に設けた開口部04を通して、受け皿02に流れ出し、その水位は、カップ型自動給水器の原理により、ほぼ開口部04の上端部の高さで一定のレベルとなる。
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing another structural example of the finger wetting device of the pumping and dropping method of the present invention, FIG. 2(a) shows the pumping process, and FIG. 2(b) shows the dropping process. There is.
In FIG. 2, a water supply bottle 01 is mounted downward on a saucer 02, and the water 03 of the water supply bottle 01 flows out to a saucer 02 through an opening 04 provided at a connecting portion between the water supply bottle 01 and the saucer 02, Due to the principle of the cup-type automatic water dispenser, the water level becomes a constant level almost at the height of the upper end of the opening 04.

図2(a)では、カップ状容器釣り具16の先端に装着されたカップ状容器17は、カップ状容器釣り具16と一体になって移動子18に所定の角度で回転自在に保持されて、移動子18は、ガイド枠19に沿って、下側位置センサ20と上側位置センサ21の間をモータ22に直結したネジの回転により移動するように構成されている。 In FIG. 2(a), the cup-shaped vessel 17 attached to the tip of the cup-shaped vessel fishing tackle 16 is integrally held together with the cup-shaped vessel fishing tackle 16 and is rotatably held at a predetermined angle by a mover 18. The mover 18 is configured to move along the guide frame 19 between the lower position sensor 20 and the upper position sensor 21 by rotation of a screw directly connected to the motor 22.

図2において、指検出センサ(図示せず)が所定の場所で人の指先を検出しないときは、移動子18はガイド枠19の下側位置センサ20の位置にあり、図2(a)からわかるように、カップ状容器17は受け皿部の水中にあり、カップ状容器17には水が満たされている。
指検出センサが人の指先を検出すると、これに同期してモータ22が回転し移動子を下側位置センサ20の位置から上側位置センサ21まで移動させる。移動子18が上側位置センサ21の位置に到達すると、図2(b)に示すように、カップ状容器釣り具16の途中の部分が、ストッパーピン23に当たって回転し、カップ状容器17が傾き、その場所で中の水が、滴下されることになる。カップ状容器17のサイズを適切に選定することにより、所望の量の水滴を滴下させることができる。
In FIG. 2, when the finger detection sensor (not shown) does not detect a person's fingertip at a predetermined location, the mover 18 is at the position of the lower position sensor 20 of the guide frame 19, and from FIG. 2(a). As can be seen, the cup-shaped container 17 is in the water of the pan, and the cup-shaped container 17 is filled with water.
When the finger detection sensor detects the fingertip of a person, the motor 22 rotates in synchronization with this and moves the mover from the position of the lower position sensor 20 to the upper position sensor 21. When the mover 18 reaches the position of the upper position sensor 21, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), the middle part of the cup-shaped container fishing gear 16 hits the stopper pin 23 and rotates, and the cup-shaped container 17 tilts, The water inside will be dripped at that place. By appropriately selecting the size of the cup-shaped container 17, a desired amount of water droplets can be dropped.

図3は、本発明の汲み出し、滴下方式の指濡らし器の、他の構造例を示す断面図であり、図3(a)は、汲み出し過程、図3(b)は、滴下過程を示している。
図3において、給水ボトル01が、受け皿02に下向きに装着されており、給水ボトル01の水03は、給水ボトル01と受け皿02の連結部に設けた開口部04を通して、受け皿02に流れ出し、その水位は、カップ型自動給水器の原理により、ほぼ前記開口部04の上端部の高さで一定のレベルとなる。
図3では、水濡らし棒24が一体に結合された電磁ソレノイドからなる衝撃発生器25は移動子18に取り付けられている。移動子18は、ガイド枠19に沿って、下側位置センサ20と上側位置センサ21の間をモータ22に直結したネジの回転により移動するように構成されている。
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing another structure example of the finger wetting device of the pumping and dropping method of the present invention, FIG. 3(a) shows the pumping process, and FIG. 3(b) shows the dropping process. There is.
In FIG. 3, a water supply bottle 01 is mounted downward on a saucer 02, and water 03 of the water supply bottle 01 flows out to a saucer 02 through an opening 04 provided in a connecting portion between the water supply bottle 01 and the saucer 02, Due to the principle of the cup-type automatic water dispenser, the water level becomes a constant level at the height of the upper end of the opening 04.
In FIG. 3, a shock generator 25, which is composed of an electromagnetic solenoid with which a wetting rod 24 is integrally connected, is attached to the moving element 18. The mover 18 is configured to move along the guide frame 19 between the lower position sensor 20 and the upper position sensor 21 by rotation of a screw directly connected to the motor 22.

図3において、指検出センサ(図示せず)が所定の場所で人の指先を検出しないときは、移動子18はガイド枠19の下側位置センサ20の位置にあり、図2(a)からわかるように、水濡らし棒24の先端部は、受け皿部02の水中にあり、水濡らし棒24は水に濡れている。
図3において、指検出センサ指先を検出すると、これに同期してモータ22が回転し移動子18を下側位置センサ20の位置から上側位置センサ21まで移動させる。図3(b)に示すように、移動子18が上側位置センサ21の位置に到達すると、衝撃発生器25の電磁ソレノイドに通電され、衝撃発生器25と一体になっている水濡らし棒24に衝撃が伝わり、水濡らし棒24に表面張力により付着している水が、その位置で滴下されることになる。
In FIG. 3, when the finger detection sensor (not shown) does not detect a person's fingertip at a predetermined place, the mover 18 is at the position of the lower position sensor 20 of the guide frame 19, and from FIG. 2(a). As can be seen, the tip of the wetting rod 24 is in the water of the saucer 02 and the wetting rod 24 is wet.
In FIG. 3, when the finger detection sensor fingertip is detected, the motor 22 rotates in synchronization with this and moves the mover 18 from the position of the lower position sensor 20 to the upper position sensor 21. As shown in FIG. 3(b), when the mover 18 reaches the position of the upper position sensor 21, the electromagnetic solenoid of the impact generator 25 is energized, and the water-wetting rod 24 integrated with the impact generator 25 is applied. The shock is transmitted, and the water adhering to the water wetting rod 24 due to the surface tension is dropped at that position.

図3において、水濡らし棒24は、一本の円柱状でも良く、複数の円柱を束ねた構造でも良い。また、水濡らし棒24の表面に複数の凹凸が形成されていても良い。水濡らし棒24に付着する水の量、すなわち滴下される水の量は、水濡らし棒24の先端部の水に浸かる長さが一定の場合でも、水濡らし棒24のサイズや形状、棒の材質や表面状態により異なるため、事前に最適な材質、最適な寸法を決めておく必要がある。 In FIG. 3, the water-soaking rod 24 may be a single column or a structure in which a plurality of columns are bundled. Further, a plurality of irregularities may be formed on the surface of the water-soaking rod 24. The amount of water that adheres to the wetting rod 24, that is, the amount of water that is dripped, is the size and shape of the water wetting rod 24, and Since it depends on the material and surface condition, it is necessary to decide the optimum material and the optimum size in advance.

また、図3においては、水滴を滴下させるための衝撃発生器25として電磁ソレノイドを用いているが、電磁ソレノイドを使用することなく、ガイド枠19の上側位置センサ21の近くに突起部を形成し、移動子18がこの突起部の部分を通過するときに、水濡らし棒24に衝撃が加わる構成としても良い。 Further, in FIG. 3, an electromagnetic solenoid is used as the impact generator 25 for dropping water drops, but a protrusion is formed near the upper position sensor 21 of the guide frame 19 without using the electromagnetic solenoid. It is also possible to adopt a structure in which a shock is applied to the water-wetting rod 24 when the moving element 18 passes through the protruding portion.

図2、および図3に示した本発明の構造例においては、移動子18をガイド枠19に沿って、モータ22に直結したネジにより駆動しているが、移動子18の移動に、ガイド枠19に沿って回転するモータ22に装着されたプーリーとベルト(いずれも図示せず)を用いても良い。
また、移動子18の移動を、ガイド枠19を用いずに、回転する円板やアーム(いずれも図示せず)に移動子18を装着する構成としても良い。
In the structure example of the present invention shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the moving element 18 is driven along the guide frame 19 by the screw directly connected to the motor 22, but when the moving element 18 moves, the guide frame A pulley and a belt (both not shown) attached to a motor 22 that rotates along 19 may be used.
Further, the mover 18 may be moved without using the guide frame 19 by mounting the mover 18 on a rotating disc or arm (neither is shown).

以上に説明した本発明の手濡らし器において、清潔な水の説明として、「清潔な水」としては、蒸留水などの精製水に加え、これらに微量のエチルアルコールなどの消毒、あるいは殺菌性液体を添加することで、より長期間、これらの水の変質を防ぐことができる。 In the hand-wetting device of the present invention described above, as an explanation of clean water, as "clean water", in addition to purified water such as distilled water, sterilizing liquid such as a trace amount of ethyl alcohol, or a sterilizing liquid It is possible to prevent the deterioration of the water for a longer period of time by adding the.

01:給水ボトル
02:受け皿
03:給水ボトルの水
04:給水ボトルと受け皿の結合部に設けた開口部
05:カップ状容器
06:排水ノズル
07:柄杓状の汲み出し樋
08:受け皿02の縁部
09:柄杓状の汲み出し樋07のより排水ノズル06側の位置
10:引き棒10
11:引き棒10の他方の端部
12:電磁ソレノイド12
13: 電磁ソレノイド12の駆動軸
14:ダッシュポット
15:コイルバネ
16:カップ状容器釣り具
17:カップ状容器
18:移動子
19:ガイド枠
20:下側位置センサ
21:上側位置センサ
22:モータ22
23:ストッパーピン
24:水濡らし棒
25:衝撃発生器
01: Water bottle
02: saucer
03: Water in the water bottle
04: Opening provided in the joint between the water bottle and the saucer
05: Cup-shaped container
06: Drain nozzle
07: Ladle-shaped pumping gutter
08: Edge of saucer 02
09: Position on the drainage nozzle 06 side of the ladle-shaped pumping gutter 07
10: Pull bar 10
11: The other end of the pull rod 10
12: Electromagnetic solenoid 12
13: Drive shaft of electromagnetic solenoid 12
14: Dash pot
15: Coil spring
16: Cup-shaped container fishing tackle
17: Cup-shaped container
18: mover
19: Guide frame
20: Lower position sensor
21: Upper position sensor
22: Motor 22
23: Stopper pin
24: Watering rod
25: Impact generator

Claims (4)

給水ボトルと受け皿からなるカップ型自動給水器と、前記受け皿に溜まった水を汲み出すための汲み出し機構と、前記汲み出し機構により汲み出した水を滴下させる滴下機構と、人の指の有無を検出する指検出センサとから構成され、所定の場所で人の指を検出した場合にこれと同期して、その指先に微量の水を滴下することを特徴とする汲み出し・滴下方式の指濡らし器 A cup-type automatic water dispenser consisting of a water bottle and a saucer, a pumping mechanism for pumping out water accumulated in the saucer, a drip mechanism for dropping the water pumped by the pumping mechanism, and the presence or absence of a human finger is detected. It is composed of a finger detection sensor, and when a human finger is detected at a predetermined place, a small amount of water is dropped on the fingertip in synchronization with this, and a pumping/dripping method finger wetter. 前記汲み出し機構および滴下機構として、一方の端部にカップ状容器を有し、他方の端部に排出ノズルを有する柄杓状の汲み出し樋のほぼ中央部を回転させる機構とし、通常は前記カップ状容器を前記受け皿部の水中に沈めておき、所定の場所で人の指先を検出した場合にこれと同期して、前記柄杓状の汲み出し樋を回転させ、前記カップ状容器の水を前記柄杓状の汲み出し樋の排出ノズルから滴下させることを特徴とする、特許請求項1に記載の汲み出し・滴下方式の指濡らし器 As the pumping mechanism and the dripping mechanism, there is a cup-shaped container having one end and a discharge nozzle at the other end, which is a mechanism for rotating substantially the center of a ladle-shaped pumping-out gutter, and usually the cup-shaped container. Is submerged in the water of the saucer part, and in synchronization with the detection of the fingertip of a person at a predetermined place, the pumping gutter in the form of a ladle is rotated, and the water in the cup-shaped container is placed in the form of a ladle. The finger wetting device of the pumping/dripping method according to claim 1, characterized in that it is dripped from the discharge nozzle of the pumping gutter. 前記汲み出し機構および滴下機構として、カップ状容器を回転自在に保持した釣瓶状汲み出し具のカップ状容器を前記受け皿部の水中に沈めておき、所定の場所で人の指先を検出した場合にこれと同期して、前記カップ状容器を水中から引き揚げて所定の場所に移動させ、その場所で滴下機構によりカップ状容器を反転させて、カップ状容器中の水を所定の場所に滴下させることを特徴とする、特許請求項1に記載の汲み出し・滴下方式の指濡らし器 As the pumping mechanism and the dripping mechanism, the cup-shaped container of the fishing bottle-shaped pumping tool that rotatably holds the cup-shaped container is submerged in the water of the saucer part, and when a fingertip of a person is detected at a predetermined location, Synchronously, the cup-shaped container is lifted out of the water and moved to a predetermined place, and the cup-shaped container is inverted by the dropping mechanism at that position to drop the water in the cup-shaped container to the predetermined place. And a finger wetting device of the pumping/dripping method according to claim 1. 前記汲み出し機構および滴下機構として、衝撃発生器に結合された棒あるいはパイプの先端部を所定の深さだけ前記受け皿部の水中に沈めておき、所定の場所で人の指先を検出した場合にこれと同期して、前記棒あるいはパイプを水中から引き揚げて所定の場所に移動させ、その場所で前記衝撃発生器により前記棒あるいはパイプに衝撃を加えて前記棒あるいはパイプに表面張力により付着した水を所定の場所に滴下させることを特徴とする、特許請求項1に記載の汲み出し・滴下方式の指濡らし器 As the pumping mechanism and the dripping mechanism, when a tip of a rod or a pipe connected to an impact generator is submerged in the water of the saucer portion to a predetermined depth, and when a human fingertip is detected at a predetermined place, In synchronism with the above, the rod or pipe is lifted from the water and moved to a predetermined place, and at that place, the impact generator applies an impact to the rod or pipe to remove water attached to the rod or pipe by surface tension. A finger-wetting device of the pumping/dripping method according to claim 1, characterized in that the finger-wetting device is dispensed at a predetermined place.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH073760U (en) * 1993-06-14 1995-01-20 株式会社エフ・ディー・ケイエンジニアリング Trace liquid drop device
JP3026802U (en) * 1995-10-07 1996-07-23 株式会社アメニティ Automatic water soap dispenser
JP2017149125A (en) * 2016-02-27 2017-08-31 俊寛 倉見 Finger tip humidifier
JP2018130680A (en) * 2017-02-15 2018-08-23 株式会社渡辺製作所 Droplet jetting device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH073760U (en) * 1993-06-14 1995-01-20 株式会社エフ・ディー・ケイエンジニアリング Trace liquid drop device
JP3026802U (en) * 1995-10-07 1996-07-23 株式会社アメニティ Automatic water soap dispenser
JP2017149125A (en) * 2016-02-27 2017-08-31 俊寛 倉見 Finger tip humidifier
JP2018130680A (en) * 2017-02-15 2018-08-23 株式会社渡辺製作所 Droplet jetting device

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