JP2020082230A - Roof material cutting device - Google Patents

Roof material cutting device Download PDF

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JP2020082230A
JP2020082230A JP2018216227A JP2018216227A JP2020082230A JP 2020082230 A JP2020082230 A JP 2020082230A JP 2018216227 A JP2018216227 A JP 2018216227A JP 2018216227 A JP2018216227 A JP 2018216227A JP 2020082230 A JP2020082230 A JP 2020082230A
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roof
vertical
blade
roof material
main body
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JP6941843B2 (en
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悦久 岩崎
Etsuhisa Iwasaki
悦久 岩崎
真和 渡邊
Masakazu Watanabe
真和 渡邊
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Sakae Denki Co
Niigata Seihan KK
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Sakae Denki Co
Niigata Seihan KK
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Abstract

To provide a roof material cutting device which can cut a roof material smoothly and straight leaving a prescribed width thereof in such a manner that positional deviation in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction is prevented during cutting operation.SOLUTION: On a lower side body part 2 provided with a lower blade 4, a horizontal direction positioning guide part 5, which is positioned on an end part side of a roof substrate 20 with respect to the lower blade 4 during cutting operation, and is brought into contact with a side end face of the roof substrate 20, thereby positioning a position of the lower side body part 2 in a horizontal direction with respect to the side end face, is provided. On an upper side body part 1 provided with an upper blade 3, a vertical direction positioning guide part 6, which is located on a portion of a roof material 21 which is supported by the roof substrate 20 in the state that the horizontal direction positioning guide part 5 on the lower body part 2 side contacts the side end face, is provided. Positioning in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction is performed by the horizontal direction positioning guide part 5 and the vertical direction positioning guide part 6.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、野地板等の屋根下地上に屋根材を敷設する際に屋根下地の端部からはみ出した余剰屋根材を所定幅分残して切断する屋根材切断装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a roof material cutting device for cutting a surplus roof material protruding from an end portion of the roof base material by a predetermined width when the roof material is laid on the roof base material such as a field board.

屋根下地上に金属製の屋根材を敷設する際、屋根下地上に敷設した屋根材の端部の浮き上がりを防止すると共に、屋根材と屋根下地との隙間からの雨水の浸入を防止するため、屋根材の端部を折り曲げて、この折り曲げ部で屋根下地の端部に設けた唐草を掴み込むようにして屋根材の端部を唐草に固定している。 When laying a metal roofing material on the roofing base material, in order to prevent lifting of the edge of the roofing material laid on the roofing base material and to prevent rainwater from entering through the gap between the roofing material and the roofing base material, The edge of the roof material is bent, and the edge of the roof material is fixed to the arabesque by grasping the arabesque provided at the edge of the roof substrate at this bent portion.

したがって、屋根の端からはみ出した余剰屋根材を切断除去する際は、この唐草に掴み込み係止させる掴み込み代分を残して屋根材を真っ直ぐに切断する必要がある。 Therefore, when cutting and removing the surplus roofing material protruding from the edge of the roof, it is necessary to cut the roofing material straight, leaving a gripping margin for gripping and locking the arabesque.

このような屋根材の端部を掴み込み代となる所定幅分残して真っ直ぐに切断する場合、鋏状の切断具では真っ直ぐに且つきれいに(滑らかに)切断することが難しいため、従来、屋根材の端部を所定幅分残して真っ直ぐに切断することができる切断装置として、例えば特許文献1,2に示すようなものが提案されている。 Conventionally, it is difficult to cut straightly and neatly (smoothly) with a scissors-like cutting tool when cutting the roof material in a straight line leaving a predetermined width as a grip allowance. As a cutting device capable of cutting straightly leaving the end portion of a predetermined width by a predetermined width, for example, those shown in Patent Documents 1 and 2 have been proposed.

これら従来例について簡単に説明すると、特許文献1の切断装置は、切断作業時に切断位置を位置決めする際の基準点となる屋根の先端面に当接させる切断位置決めローラを備え、この切断位置決めローラを屋根の先端面に当接させながら移動させることで、切断装置が屋根の先端面に沿って(ガイドされて)直線的に移動し、所定幅分を残して屋根材を真っ直ぐに切断することができるように構成されている。 Briefly describing these conventional examples, the cutting device of Patent Document 1 includes a cutting positioning roller that is brought into contact with the tip end surface of the roof that serves as a reference point when positioning the cutting position during cutting work. By moving it while making contact with the roof's tip surface, the cutting device moves linearly (guided) along the roof's tip surface, cutting the roofing material straight, leaving a certain width. It is configured to be able to.

また、特許文献2の切断具は、カッターを取り付ける取付部の一側面をガイド用の平滑面に形成し、この平滑面に対してカッターを突出量調整自在に設けて、所定幅分が残るようにカッターの位置を調整し、切断する金属板の端部を取付部の平滑面に当接させながら移動させることで、切断具が切断する金属板材の端面に沿って(ガイドされて)直線的に移動し、所定幅分を残して金属板を真っ直ぐに切断することができるように構成されている。 Further, in the cutting tool of Patent Document 2, one side surface of a mounting portion to which the cutter is attached is formed as a smooth surface for a guide, and the cutter is provided on the smooth surface so that the protrusion amount can be adjusted so that a predetermined width remains By adjusting the position of the cutter and moving the end of the metal plate to be cut while making contact with the smooth surface of the mounting part, the cutting tool linearly (guided) along the end surface of the metal plate to be cut. It is configured so that the metal plate can be cut straight while leaving a predetermined width.

実公昭55−10012号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 55-10012 実開平7−27721号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-27721

しかしながら、上記に示した従来の切断装置(具)は、水平方向(左右方向)に対する位置決め機能は備えられているものの、鉛直方向(上下方向)に対する位置決め機能は備えられておらず、その結果、切断作業時に装置本体が上下してしまうことがあり、これにより屋根材(金属板材)が撓んでしまい、スムーズに切断することができなかったり、切断位置がずれて真っ直ぐに切断できなかったりする等の不具合が生じることがあった。 However, the conventional cutting device (tool) shown above has a positioning function in the horizontal direction (horizontal direction), but does not have a positioning function in the vertical direction (vertical direction). The device body may move up and down during the cutting work, which causes the roof material (metal plate material) to bend, making it impossible to cut smoothly, or the cutting position is misaligned and straight cutting is not possible, etc. There was a problem of.

本発明は、このような現状に鑑みなされたものであり、水平方向及び鉛直方向の双方の位置決め機能を備え、切断作業時に水平方向及び鉛直方向への位置ずれが防止されて、スムーズに且つ真っ直ぐに屋根材を所定幅分残して切断することができる屋根材切断装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such a current situation, has a positioning function in both the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, is prevented from being displaced in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction during cutting work, and is smooth and straight. It is an object of the present invention to provide a roof material cutting device capable of cutting a roof material by leaving a predetermined width.

添付図面を参照して本発明の要旨を説明する。 The gist of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

屋根下地20上に屋根材21を敷設する際に前記屋根下地20の端部から突出する余剰屋根材21Aを所定幅分残して切断する屋根材切断装置であって、上刃3を備え前記余剰屋根材21Aを所定幅分残して切断除去する切断作業時に屋根下地20上に敷設された屋根材21の表面側に位置し前記屋根材21の表面に沿って移動する上側本体部1と、下刃4を備え前記上側本体部1の下方に位置するようにして連結され前記切断作業時に前記屋根材21の裏面側に位置し前記上側本体部1と共に移動する下側本体部2とを備え、前記下側本体部2には、前記切断作業時に前記下刃4よりも前記屋根下地20の端部側に位置し前記屋根下地20の側端面若しくは前記屋根下地20の端部に設けられた唐草22の鉛直面22Aに当接させてこの下側本体部2の前記側端面若しくは前記鉛直面22Aに対する水平方向の位置を位置決めする水平方向位置決めガイド部5が設けられていて、前記上側本体部1には、前記切断作業時にこの上側本体部1の鉛直方向を位置決めするための鉛直方向位置決めガイド部6が設けられていて、この鉛直方向位置決めガイド部6は、前記切断作業時に前記水平方向位置決めガイド部5を前記側端面若しくは前記鉛直面22Aに当接させた状態にすると、前記屋根下地20若しくは前記屋根下地20の端部に設けられた唐草22で支持されている部分の屋根材21上に配設されるように構成されていることを特徴とする屋根材切断装置に係るものである。 A roof material cutting device for cutting a surplus roof material 21A projecting from an end portion of the roof base material 20 by leaving a predetermined width when the roof material 21 is laid on the roof base material 20, and is provided with an upper blade 3. The upper main body 1 which is located on the surface side of the roof material 21 laid on the roof substrate 20 during the cutting work for cutting and removing the roof material 21A leaving a predetermined width, and which moves along the surface of the roof material 21; A lower body portion 2 which is provided with a blade 4 and is connected so as to be located below the upper body portion 1 and which is located on the back surface side of the roof member 21 during the cutting operation and moves together with the upper body portion 1; In the lower main body 2, arabesque provided on the side end surface of the roof base 20 or on the end of the roof base 20 located closer to the end side of the roof base 20 than the lower blade 4 during the cutting operation. There is provided a horizontal positioning guide portion 5 which is brought into contact with the vertical surface 22A of 22 to position the lower body portion 2 in the horizontal direction with respect to the side end surface or the vertical surface 22A, and the upper body portion 1 is provided. Is provided with a vertical positioning guide portion 6 for positioning the upper body 1 in the vertical direction during the cutting operation. The vertical positioning guide portion 6 is provided in the horizontal positioning guide during the cutting operation. When the part 5 is brought into contact with the side end surface or the vertical surface 22A, the roof base material 20 or a portion of the roof material 21 supported by the arabesque 22 provided at the end portion of the roof base material 20 is placed on the roof material 21. The present invention relates to a roof material cutting device, which is configured to be arranged.

また、前記鉛直方向位置決めガイド部6は、水平軸により回転する水平ローラ6に構成され、前記上側本体部1の底面部に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の屋根材切断装置に係るものである。 The roof material cutting device according to claim 1, wherein the vertical positioning guide portion 6 is formed on a horizontal roller 6 that rotates about a horizontal axis, and is provided on a bottom surface portion of the upper body portion 1. It is related to.

また、前記水平方向位置決めガイド部5は、鉛直軸5Bにより回転する鉛直ローラ5Aを備え、前記切断作業時にこの鉛直ローラ5Aが前記側端面若しくは前記鉛直面22Aに当接する構成とされていることを特徴とする請求項1,2のいずれか1項に記載の屋根材切断装置に係るものである。 Further, the horizontal positioning guide portion 5 is provided with a vertical roller 5A which is rotated by a vertical shaft 5B, and the vertical roller 5A is configured to contact the side end surface or the vertical surface 22A during the cutting operation. The present invention relates to the roof material cutting device according to any one of claims 1 and 2.

また、前記鉛直ローラ5Aは、前記下側本体部2からの突出量が調整可能な構成とされていて、この鉛直ローラ5Aの突出量の調整により前記余剰屋根材21Aの残し幅寸法を変更することができるように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項3記載の屋根材切断装置に係るものである。 Further, the vertical roller 5A is configured so that the amount of protrusion from the lower main body portion 2 can be adjusted, and by adjusting the amount of protrusion of the vertical roller 5A, the remaining width dimension of the surplus roofing material 21A is changed. The roof material cutting device according to claim 3, wherein the roof material cutting device is configured so that the roof material cutting device can be cut.

また、径が異なる複数の前記鉛直ローラ5Aを備え、異なる径の鉛直ローラ5Aに付け替えることにより前記下側本体部2からの前記鉛直ローラ5Aの突出量を変えて、前記余剰屋根材21Aの残し幅寸法を変更するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項4記載の屋根材切断装置に係るものである。 Further, the plurality of vertical rollers 5A having different diameters are provided, and by changing the vertical rollers 5A having different diameters, the protrusion amount of the vertical rollers 5A from the lower main body portion 2 is changed to leave the surplus roofing material 21A. The roof material cutting device according to claim 4, wherein the roof material cutting device is configured to change a width dimension.

また、前記上刃3と前記下刃4との隙間間隔を調整する刃間隙間調整機構を備えることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の屋根材切断装置に係るものである。 The roof material cutting device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising an inter-blade gap adjusting mechanism that adjusts a gap interval between the upper blade 3 and the lower blade 4. Is.

また、前記刃間隙間調整機構は、前記上側本体部1の前記上刃3が設けられる上刃取付部に設けられた雌ネジ部7とこの雌ネジ部7に螺動自在に螺合された雄ネジ部材8とからなり、この雄ネジ部材8を前記雌ネジ部7に対して螺入操作して前記上側本体部1の前記上刃3が取り付けられる側の側面に対する突出量を調整することにより前記上刃3の位置を調整して、前記下刃4に対する隙間間隔を調整するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項6記載の屋根材切断装置に係るものである。 Further, the inter-blade gap adjusting mechanism is screwed to the female screw portion 7 provided on the upper blade mounting portion of the upper body 1 on which the upper blade 3 is provided and the female screw portion 7 so as to be screwed freely. A male screw member 8 is formed, and the male screw member 8 is screwed into the female screw portion 7 to adjust the amount of protrusion of the upper body portion 1 from the side surface on the side where the upper blade 3 is attached. 7. The roof material cutting device according to claim 6, wherein the position of the upper blade 3 is adjusted to adjust the gap distance with respect to the lower blade 4.

本発明は上述のように構成したから、例えば屋根下地上に屋根材を敷設する際の屋根下地の端部から突出する余剰屋根材を所定幅分残して切断する切断作業時に、装置本体の水平方向及び鉛直方向への位置ずれが防止されて、スムーズに且つ真っ直ぐに装置本体を移動させることができ、屋根材(余剰屋根材)を所定幅分残して簡易に且つきれいに切断することができる実用性に優れた画期的な屋根材切断装置となる。 Since the present invention is configured as described above, for example, when laying a roofing material on a roofing base material, the horizontal roof of the main body of the device is cut during a cutting operation for cutting the excess roofing material protruding from the end of the roofing base material by a predetermined width. A vertical and vertical displacement is prevented, the device body can be moved smoothly and straightly, and the roof material (excess roof material) can be easily and cleanly cut leaving a certain width. It is a revolutionary roof material cutting device with excellent properties.

本実施例を示す説明斜視図である。It is an explanatory perspective view showing this example. 本実施例を示す説明側面図である。It is an explanatory side view showing this example. 本実施例の使用状態説明図である。It is a usage condition explanatory view of a present Example. (a)は、本実施例において径の小さい鉛直ローラが取り付けられた状態の使用状態説明図であり、(b)は、本実施例において径の大きい鉛直ローラが取り付けられた状態の使用状態説明図である。(A) is an explanatory view of a use state in which a vertical roller having a small diameter is attached in the present embodiment, and (b) is an explanation of a use state in which a vertical roller having a large diameter is attached in the present embodiment. It is a figure. 本実施例の使用状態説明図である。It is a usage condition explanatory view of a present Example. 本実施例の刃間隙間調整機構を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the blade gap adjustment mechanism of a present Example. (a)は、本実施例において隙間調整機構により上刃と下刃との間の隙間を小さくした状態を示す説明図であり、(b)は、本実施例において隙間調整機構により上刃と下刃との間の隙間を大きくした状態を示す説明図である。(A) is an explanatory view showing a state in which the gap between the upper blade and the lower blade is made smaller by the gap adjusting mechanism in the present embodiment, and (b) is a diagram showing the upper blade by the gap adjusting mechanism in the present embodiment. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which enlarged the clearance gap with a lower blade.

好適と考える本発明の実施形態を、図面に基づいて本発明の作用を示して簡単に説明する。 A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be briefly described with reference to the drawings showing the operation of the present invention.

上側本体部1と下側本体部2との間に設けられた屋根材挿入用隙間部9に余剰屋根材21Aを挿入しつつ、下側本体部2に設けられた水平方向位置決めガイド部5を屋根下地20の側端面(例えば野地板の端面や垂木の端面若しくはこの野地板や垂木を覆うように屋根下地20の端部に設けられた唐草22の鉛直面22A)に当接させた状態にすると、上刃3及び下刃4が屋根下地20の端部から突出する余剰屋根材21Aを所定幅分残した所定の切断位置に配設される。 While inserting the surplus roof material 21A into the roof material insertion gap portion 9 provided between the upper body portion 1 and the lower body portion 2, the horizontal positioning guide portion 5 provided on the lower body portion 2 is inserted. In a state of being brought into contact with the side end surface of the roof base 20 (for example, the end surface of the base plate or the end of the rafter or the vertical surface 22A of the arabesque 22 provided at the end of the roof base 20 so as to cover the base plate or the end of the rafter). Then, the upper blade 3 and the lower blade 4 are arranged at a predetermined cutting position leaving a surplus roofing material 21A protruding from the end of the roof base 20 by a predetermined width.

また、この水平方向位置決めガイド部5を屋根下地20の側端面に当接させた状態で上側本体部1に設けられた鉛直方向位置決めガイド部6を屋根材21上に接地させると、この鉛直方向位置決めガイド部6が屋根下地20若しくはこの屋根下地20に端部に設けられた唐草22で支持されている部分に載置される。 Further, when the vertical positioning guides 6 provided on the upper main body 1 are grounded on the roof material 21 in a state where the horizontal positioning guides 5 are in contact with the side end surfaces of the roof substrate 20, the vertical positioning guides 6 The positioning guide portion 6 is placed on the roof base 20 or a portion supported by the arabesque 22 provided at the end of the roof base 20.

この鉛直方向位置決めガイド部6が載置される屋根下地20若しくは唐草22で支持される屋根材21部分は、屋根下地20等に支持されることで上方から押圧力が加えられても下方に撓み変形しにくい部分となっているから、鉛直方向位置決めガイド部6をこの屋根下地20等で支持される屋根材21部分に押し当てることで鉛直方向(上下方向)の位置が位置決めされることになる。 The roof base material 20 on which the vertical positioning guide portion 6 is placed or the roof material 21 portion supported by the arabesque 22 is bent downward by being supported by the roof base material 20 or the like even if a pressing force is applied from above. Since it is a portion that is not easily deformed, the vertical position (vertical direction) is positioned by pressing the vertical positioning guide portion 6 against the roof material 21 portion supported by the roof substrate 20 or the like. ..

したがって、切断作業時は、水平方向位置決めガイド部5を屋根下地20の側端面に当接させた(押し当てた)状態で且つ鉛直方向位置決めガイド部6をこの屋根下地20や唐草22で支持される屋根材21に押し当てるようにして移動させることで、水平方向及び鉛直方向の双方に対して位置決めされた状態で移動することとなり、余剰屋根材21Aを撓み変形させることなくスムーズに且つ真っ直ぐに切断することができ、この余剰屋根材21Aを所定幅分残してきれいに切断除去することができる。 Therefore, during the cutting operation, the horizontal positioning guide portion 5 is in contact with (pressed against) the side end surface of the roof substrate 20, and the vertical positioning guide portion 6 is supported by the roof substrate 20 and the arabesque 22. By moving the roof material 21 while pressing it against the roof material 21, it moves in a state where it is positioned with respect to both the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, and the surplus roof material 21A is smoothly and straightly bent without being deformed. It can be cut, and the excess roofing material 21A can be cut and removed cleanly leaving a predetermined width.

このように、本発明は、水平方向位置決めガイド部5と鉛直方向位置決めガイド部6の水平方向及び鉛直方向の双方の位置決め機能を備え、これらにより、切断作業時に水平方向及び鉛直方向への位置ずれが防止されて、スムーズに且つ真っ直ぐに屋根材21(余剰屋根材21A)を所定幅分残して簡易に且つきれいに切断することができる実用性に優れた画期的な屋根材切断装置となる。 As described above, the present invention has both the horizontal and vertical positioning functions of the horizontal positioning guide portion 5 and the vertical positioning guide portion 6, whereby the positional displacement in the horizontal and vertical directions during cutting work is achieved. Thus, the roof material cutting device can be easily and cleanly cut, leaving the roof material 21 (excessive roof material 21A) of a predetermined width smoothly and straightly.

本発明の具体的な実施例について図面に基づいて説明する。 Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

本実施例は、野地板等の屋根下地20上に屋根材21を敷設する際にこの屋根下地20の端部からはみ出た余剰の屋根材21(余剰屋根材21A)を切断する切断作業を要する場合、この余剰屋根材21Aを所定幅分残してスムーズに且つ簡易に真っ直ぐに切断することができる屋根材切断装置に係るものである。 In this embodiment, when laying the roofing material 21 on the roofing base material 20 such as a field board, cutting work is required to cut off the surplus roofing material 21 (excessive roofing material 21A) protruding from the end of the roofing base material 20. In this case, the present invention relates to a roof material cutting device capable of smoothly and straightly cutting the surplus roof material 21A by leaving a predetermined width.

具体的には、本実施例は、切妻型の屋根に縦葺屋根材を敷設する際に妻側の端部に設けられたケラバ唐草22の庇状に突出する部分(ケラバ唐草突出部22B)に掴み込ませる所定幅の掴み込み片(掴み込み代23)を残して、このケラバ唐草突出部22Bの先端からはみ出た余剰屋根材21Aを切断するのに好適な屋根材切断装置に構成されるものである。 Specifically, in this embodiment, a part of the keraba arabesque 22 provided at the end portion on the gable side when the vertical roofing material is laid on the gable type roof is projected like an eaves (keraba arabesque protruding portion 22B). A roofing material cutting device suitable for cutting off the surplus roofing material 21A protruding from the tip of the keraba arabesque protruding portion 22B, leaving a gripping piece (grasping margin 23) of a predetermined width to be gripped in It is a thing.

より具体的には、本実施例は、上刃3を備え前記余剰屋根材21Aを所定幅分(所定幅の掴み込み片分)残して切断除去する切断作業時に屋根下地20上に敷設された屋根材21の表面側に位置し前記屋根材21の表面に沿って移動する上側本体部1と、下刃4を備え前記上側本体部1の下方に位置するようにして連結され前記切断作業時に前記屋根材21の裏面側に位置し前記上側本体部1と共に移動する下側本体部2とを備え、この上側本体部1と下側本体部2との間に形成される屋根材挿入用隙間部9に挿入配設した屋根材21(余剰屋根材21A)を、上側本体部1と下側本体部2に設けられた上下一対の切断刃でせん断するように構成されるものである。 More specifically, the present embodiment is provided on the roof substrate 20 during the cutting operation in which the upper roof 3 is provided and the surplus roofing material 21A is cut and removed leaving a predetermined width (a gripping piece of a predetermined width). The upper body 1 that is located on the surface side of the roof material 21 and moves along the surface of the roof material 21 and the lower blade 4 are connected so as to be located below the upper body 1 and are connected at the time of the cutting operation. A roof body insertion gap formed between the upper body portion 1 and the lower body portion 2, the lower body portion 2 being located on the rear surface side of the roof material 21 and moving together with the upper body portion 1. The roof material 21 (excessive roof material 21A) inserted and arranged in the portion 9 is configured to be sheared by a pair of upper and lower cutting blades provided in the upper body 1 and the lower body 2.

以下、本実施例に係る構成各部について詳述する。 Hereinafter, each component of the present embodiment will be described in detail.

本実施例は、図1,2に示すように、上側本体部1と下側本体部2が切断対象の余剰屋根材21Aを挿入配設し得る適宜な間隔(例えば10mm前後)をおいて先端部側で連結され一体化されて本体部10が形成されている。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the upper body 1 and the lower body 2 are provided with an appropriate interval (for example, about 10 mm) at which the surplus roofing material 21A to be cut can be inserted and disposed. The main body part 10 is formed by being connected and integrated on the part side.

また、この本体部10の上側に位置する上側本体部1は、図1,2に示すように、長手方向略中央部に上刃3が設けられ、この上刃3を挟むようにして基端部側に切断作業時に作業者が把持するハンドル部11が設けられ、反対側の先端部側に補助ハンドル部12が設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the upper main body 1 located above the main body 10 is provided with an upper blade 3 at a substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction. A handle portion 11 that is gripped by a worker at the time of cutting work is provided in, and an auxiliary handle portion 12 is provided on the opposite end side.

具体的には、上刃3は、ローリングカッターが採用され、上側本体部1の切断作業時に屋根側に位置する面と反対側の面(上側本体部右側面)に設けられている。 Specifically, a rolling cutter is used for the upper blade 3, and the upper blade 3 is provided on the surface (the right side surface of the upper main body portion) opposite to the surface located on the roof side during the cutting operation of the upper main body portion 1.

また、ハンドル部11は、先端側に向かって上り傾斜状態に設けられていて、作業者が本体部10を下方に押し付けながら引き操作し易い状態に設けられている。 Further, the handle portion 11 is provided in an upwardly inclined state toward the tip end side, and is provided in a state where an operator can easily pull the main body portion 10 while pushing it downward.

また、補助ハンドル部12は、図1に示すように、片手で握り掴み得るノブ状に形成され、上側本体部1の上面に上方に向けて突設されている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the auxiliary handle portion 12 is formed in a knob shape that can be grasped and held by one hand, and is provided on the upper surface of the upper body portion 1 so as to project upward.

即ち、本実施例は、切断作業時の本体部10を引き操作する際、一方の手でハンドル部11を把持し、もう一方の手でこの補助ハンドル部12を掴み、両手で力強く安定的に引き操作することができるように構成されている。 That is, in the present embodiment, when pulling the main body portion 10 during cutting work, one hand holds the handle portion 11 and the other hand holds the auxiliary handle portion 12, and both hands strongly and stably. It is constructed so that it can be pulled.

また、本実施例の上側本体部1は、切断作業時に本体部10の鉛直方向(上下方向)を位置決めする(上下動を防止する)ため、この本体部10を屋根下地20に敷設された屋根材21の表面に沿って移動させるための鉛直方向位置決めガイド部6が設けられている。 In addition, the upper body 1 of the present embodiment positions the body 10 in the vertical direction (vertical direction) (prevents vertical movement) during cutting work, so that the body 10 is laid on the roof base 20. A vertical positioning guide portion 6 for moving along the surface of the material 21 is provided.

具体的には、本実施例の鉛直方向位置決めガイド部6は、水平軸により回転する水平ローラ6に構成され、上側本体部1の底面部の先端部側及び基端部側の二箇所に設けられている。 Specifically, the vertical positioning guide portion 6 of the present embodiment is configured as a horizontal roller 6 that rotates about a horizontal axis, and is provided at two locations on the tip end side and the base end side of the bottom surface of the upper body 1. Has been.

より具体的には、この鉛直方向位置決めガイド部6(水平ローラ6)は、切断作業時に後述する下側本体部2に設けられる水平方向位置決めガイド部5を屋根下地20の妻側端部に設けられたケラバ唐草22の鉛直面22Aに当接させた状態にすると、図3に示すように、この鉛直方向位置決めガイド部5が当接するケラバ唐草22、具体的には、ケラバ唐草22の庇状に突出したケラバ唐草突出部22Bに指示されている屋根材21上に配設されるように構成されている。 More specifically, the vertical positioning guide portion 6 (horizontal roller 6) is provided with a horizontal positioning guide portion 5 provided on the lower main body portion 2 which will be described later at the time of cutting work, at the end of the roof substrate 20 on the end side of the roof. When it is brought into contact with the vertical surface 22A of the above-mentioned keraba arabesque 22, as shown in FIG. 3, the keraba arabesque 22 with which the vertical positioning guide portion 5 abuts, specifically, the eaves of the keraba arabesque 22. It is configured to be arranged on the roof material 21 indicated by the protruding portion 22B of the arabesque arabesque.

即ち、このケラバ唐草突出部22Bに支持されている屋根材21部分は、ケラバ唐草突出部22Bに支持されることで上方から押圧力が加えられても下方に撓み変形しにくい部分となっており、本実施例は、この下方に撓み変形しにくい屋根材21部分に鉛直方向位置決めガイド部6(水平ローラ6)を押し当てることで(載置することで)、本体部10(上側本体部1)の鉛直方向(上下方向)の位置が位置決めされるように構成されている。 That is, the roofing material 21 portion supported by the keraba arabesque projecting portion 22B is a portion which is not easily bent and deformed downward even if a pressing force is applied from above by being supported by the keraba arabesque projecting portion 22B. In this embodiment, by vertically pressing the vertical positioning guide portion 6 (horizontal roller 6) against the portion of the roof material 21 that is not easily bent and deformed downward (by mounting), the main body portion 10 (upper main body portion 1) ) Is positioned in the vertical direction (vertical direction).

尚、本実施例においては、上述した水平ローラ6の設置位置及び設置数は適宜変更可能なものとする。また、水平ローラ6の材質は、屋根材21にキズ等を付けないよう合成樹脂(例えばシリコンゴムやウレタン等)が好ましい。 In the present embodiment, the installation position and the number of the horizontal rollers 6 described above can be changed as appropriate. Further, the material of the horizontal roller 6 is preferably synthetic resin (for example, silicon rubber or urethane) so as not to scratch the roof material 21.

また、本体部10の下側に位置する下側本体部2は、長手方向略中央部に下刃4が設けられ、この下刃4を挟むようにして先端部側、基端部側に夫々、本体部10、具体的には、上側本体部1及び下側本体部2に設けられる上刃3及び下刃4の各切断刃を、余剰屋根材21Aの所定の切断位置、具体的には、余剰屋根材21Aのケラバ唐草突出部22B先端からこのケラバ唐草突出部22Bに掴み込み係止させる掴み込み代23分を残す位置に位置決めすると共に、本体部10(上刃3及び下刃4)を水平方向(左右方向)に位置ずれさせることなく真っ直ぐに移動させるための水平方向位置決めガイド部5が設けられている。 Further, the lower main body 2 located below the main body 10 is provided with a lower blade 4 substantially in the center in the longitudinal direction, and the lower blade 4 is sandwiched between the main body 10 on the distal end side and the base end side. The cutting blades of the upper blade 3 and the lower blade 4 provided on the portion 10, specifically, the upper body portion 1 and the lower body portion 2 are set at predetermined cutting positions of the surplus roofing material 21A, specifically, the surplus roofing material 21A. While positioning the main body 10 (upper blade 3 and lower blade 4) horizontally from the tip of the roofing arabesque arabesque protruding portion 22B of the roof material 21A to a position where a grasping allowance of 23 minutes for grasping and locking the arabesque arabesque protruding portion 22B is left. A horizontal positioning guide portion 5 is provided for moving straight in a direction (left-right direction) without displacement.

具体的には、下刃4は、上側本体部1に設けられた上刃3と同様、ローリングカッターが採用され、上側本体部1に設けられた上刃3のほぼ真下に位置するようにして、下側本体部2の切断作業時に屋根側に位置する面(下側本体部左側面)に設けられている。 Specifically, like the upper blade 3 provided on the upper main body 1, the lower blade 4 employs a rolling cutter so that the lower blade 4 is positioned almost directly below the upper blade 3 provided on the upper main body 1. It is provided on the surface located on the roof side (the left side surface of the lower main body portion) when the lower main body portion 2 is cut.

より具体的には、下刃4は、上刃3に対して水平方向に位置ずれ状態に設けられ、この下刃4の上端部側が上刃3の下端部側と所定間隔をおいて対向するように(重複し合うように)設けられている。 More specifically, the lower blade 4 is provided in a state of being displaced in the horizontal direction with respect to the upper blade 3, and the upper end portion side of the lower blade 4 faces the lower end portion side of the upper blade 3 at a predetermined interval. (To be overlapped with each other).

また、各水平方向位置決めガイド部5は、下側本体部2の切断作業時に屋根側(ケラバ唐草22の鉛直面22A側)となる側面(下側本体部左側面)に水平方向外方に向かって突設されると共に、その先端部と下刃4との離間距離(下刃4に対する突出量)が所定距離(例えばケラバ唐草突出部22Bの長さ+掴み込み代23長さ)となるように構成されている。 Further, each horizontal positioning guide portion 5 faces horizontally outward on the side surface (the left side surface of the lower main body portion) which is the roof side (vertical surface 22A side of the arabesque arabesque 22) during the cutting operation of the lower main body portion 2. And the distance between the tip of the blade and the lower blade 4 (projection amount with respect to the lower blade 4) becomes a predetermined distance (for example, the length of the keraba arabesque protruding portion 22B + the grasping margin 23 length). Is configured.

具体的には、本実施例の水平方向位置決めガイド部5は、図3や図5に示すように、鉛直軸5Bより回転する鉛直ローラ5Aが設けられていて、本実施例は、切断作業時にこの鉛直ローラ5Aをケラバ唐草22の鉛直面22Aに当接させこの鉛直ローラ5Aにより鉛直面22Aに沿って走行することで、余剰屋根材21Aを所定幅の掴み込み代23分残して真っ直ぐに切断移動することができるように構成されている。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, the horizontal positioning guide portion 5 of this embodiment is provided with a vertical roller 5A that rotates from a vertical shaft 5B. The vertical roller 5A is brought into contact with the vertical surface 22A of the keraba arabesque 22 and travels along the vertical surface 22A by the vertical roller 5A, thereby cutting the surplus roofing material 21A straight with leaving a gripping margin of 23 minutes of a predetermined width. It is configured to be mobile.

また、本実施例の水平方向位置決めガイド部5は、この鉛直ローラ5Aの先端部と下刃4との離間距離、言い換えると、この鉛直ローラ5Aの水平方向位置決めガイド部5からの突出量が調整可能に構成とされている。 Further, the horizontal positioning guide portion 5 of the present embodiment adjusts the distance between the tip of the vertical roller 5A and the lower blade 4, in other words, the amount of protrusion of the vertical roller 5A from the horizontal positioning guide portion 5. It is configured to be possible.

即ち、本実施例は、ケラバ唐草突出部22Bの突出量に合わせて、この鉛直ローラ5Aの突出量の調整することで余剰屋根材21Aの残し部分となる掴み込み代23を適正な幅分残して切断することができるように構成されている。 That is, in this embodiment, by adjusting the protrusion amount of the vertical roller 5A in accordance with the protrusion amount of the keraba arabesque protrusion portion 22B, the gripping margin 23, which is the remaining portion of the surplus roofing material 21A, is left with an appropriate width. It is configured so that it can be cut.

具体的には、本実施例においては、径が異なる複数の鉛直ローラ5Aを備え、ケラバ唐草突出部22Bの突出量に合わせて適宜な鉛直ローラ5Aに付け替えることにより、鉛直ローラ5Aの突出量を変えて、切断位置を適宜な切断位置に調整することができるように構成されている。 Specifically, in this embodiment, the vertical roller 5A is provided with a plurality of vertical rollers 5A having different diameters, and the vertical roller 5A is replaced by an appropriate vertical roller 5A in accordance with the projection amount of the keraba arabesque protruding portion 22B. Instead, the cutting position can be adjusted to an appropriate cutting position.

即ち、本実施例は、図4(a)に示すように、ケラバ唐草突出部22Bの突出量が小さいケラバ唐草22が取り付けられている場合は、径の小さい鉛直ローラ5Aを取り付け、図4(b)に示すように、ケラバ唐草突出部22Bの突出量が大きいケラバ唐草22が取り付けられている場合は、径の大きい鉛直ローラ5Aを取り付けて、鉛直ローラ5Aの水平方向位置決めガイド部5からの突出量を変え、この水平方向位置決めガイド部5(鉛直ローラ5A)が当接するケラバ唐草22の鉛直面22Aからの切断刃(上刃3及び下刃4)の位置を変えることで、この切断刃が所定幅の掴み込み代23を残す切断位置に配置されるように構成されている。 That is, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4A, when the keraba arabesque 22 having a smaller protrusion amount of the keraba arabesque protruding portion 22B is attached, the vertical roller 5A having a smaller diameter is attached, and as shown in FIG. As shown in b), when the keraba arabesque 22 having a large protrusion amount of the keraba arabesque projecting portion 22B is attached, the vertical roller 5A having a large diameter is attached to the keraba arabesque 22A from the horizontal positioning guide portion 5 of the vertical roller 5A. By changing the amount of protrusion and changing the positions of the cutting blades (upper blade 3 and lower blade 4) from the vertical surface 22A of the arabesque arabesque 22 with which the horizontal positioning guide portion 5 (vertical roller 5A) abuts, this cutting blade Is arranged at a cutting position where a gripping margin 23 having a predetermined width is left.

尚、鉛直ローラ5Aの突出量変更、言い換えると、ケラバ唐草突出部22Bの突出量に対応して切断位置を調整する切断位置調整に関しては、上記のように鉛直ローラ5Aのローラ径の変更の他、例えば、鉛直軸5Bの位置を変更可能に構成し、この鉛直軸5Bの位置を変更することで鉛直ローラ5Aの突出量を変更するように構成しても良い。 In addition, regarding the change of the protrusion amount of the vertical roller 5A, in other words, regarding the cutting position adjustment that adjusts the cutting position in accordance with the protrusion amount of the keraba arabesque protrusion portion 22B, in addition to the change of the roller diameter of the vertical roller 5A as described above. For example, the position of the vertical shaft 5B may be changed, and the amount of protrusion of the vertical roller 5A may be changed by changing the position of the vertical shaft 5B.

また、本実施例の下側本体部2は、先端部側に切断した余剰屋根材21Aが切断作業の邪魔にならずスムーズに切断することができるように、この切断した帯状の余剰屋根材21Aを所定方向に誘導する切断部材誘導テーパー部13が設けられている。 In addition, the lower main body portion 2 of the present embodiment is provided with the cut strip-shaped excess roof material 21A so that the excess roof material 21A cut on the tip side can be cut smoothly without disturbing the cutting work. There is provided a cutting member guiding taper portion 13 for guiding the cutting member in a predetermined direction.

具体的には、本実施例の切断部材誘導テーパー部13は、図1に示すように、先端部側に向かって反り上がる形状に形成され、図5に示すように、切断された余剰屋根材21Aを上方側に誘導するように構成されている。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the cutting member guiding taper portion 13 of the present embodiment is formed in a shape that warps toward the tip end side, and as shown in FIG. 21A is configured to be guided to the upper side.

また、本実施例は、前述したように下刃4の上端部側が上刃3の下端部側と所定間隔をおいて対向するように(重複し合うように)設けられている構成とされているが、この上刃3と下刃4との隙間間隔を調整する刃間隙間調整機構を備えた構成とされている。 Further, in this embodiment, as described above, the lower blade 4 is provided so that the upper end side thereof faces the lower end side of the upper blade 3 at a predetermined interval (overlaps). However, it is configured to include a blade gap adjusting mechanism that adjusts the gap between the upper blade 3 and the lower blade 4.

具体的には、本実施例の刃間隙間調整機構は、上側本体部1の上刃3の固定位置を調整し下刃4に対する隙間間隔を調整する構成とされている。 Specifically, the blade-to-blade gap adjusting mechanism of this embodiment is configured to adjust the fixed position of the upper blade 3 of the upper body 1 to adjust the gap distance to the lower blade 4.

より具体的には、本実施例の刃間隙間調整機構は、図6に示すように、上刃3が設けられる上刃取付部に設けられた雌ネジ部7とこの雌ネジ部7に螺動自在に螺合された雄ネジ部材8とからなり、この雄ネジ部材8を雌ネジ部7に対して螺入操作して、この上刃取付部からの突出量、具体的には、上側本体部1の上刃3が取り付けられる側の側面(上刃取付面1A)に対する突出量を調整することにより、上刃3の固定位置を調整変更して、下刃4に対する隙間間隔を調整するように構成されている。 More specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the blade-to-blade gap adjusting mechanism of the present embodiment is provided with a female screw portion 7 provided on an upper blade mounting portion on which the upper blade 3 is provided and a screw thread on the female screw portion 7. A male screw member 8 movably screwed together. The male screw member 8 is screwed into the female screw portion 7 to project from the upper blade mounting portion, specifically, the upper side. By adjusting the amount of protrusion with respect to the side surface (upper blade mounting surface 1A) on the side where the upper blade 3 of the main body 1 is attached, the fixing position of the upper blade 3 is adjusted and changed to adjust the gap distance to the lower blade 4. Is configured.

即ち、本実施例は、図7(a)に示すように、この刃間隙間調整機構の雄ネジ部材8を螺入操作して雄ネジ部材8の上側本体部1の上刃取付面1Aに対する突出量を大きくすると、上刃3と上刃取付面1Aとの間にこの突出した雄ネジ部材8の先端部が介在し、この雄ネジ部材8の突出量分だけ下刃4側で固定されることになり、上刃3と下刃4との隙間間隔が小さくなり、また、逆に、図7(b)に示すように雄ネジ部材8の突出量を小さくすることで、上刃3が上刃取付面1A側で固定されることになり、上刃3と下刃4との隙間間隔が大きくなるように構成され、切断する屋根材21(余剰屋根材21A)の厚さに合わせてこの上刃3と下刃4との隙間間隔を適正な隙間間隔に調整することができるように構成されている。 That is, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7A, the male screw member 8 of the blade gap adjusting mechanism is screwed into the upper blade mounting surface 1A of the upper body 1 of the male screw member 8. When the amount of protrusion is increased, the tip of the protruding male screw member 8 is interposed between the upper blade 3 and the upper blade mounting surface 1A, and is fixed on the lower blade 4 side by the amount of protrusion of the male screw member 8. Therefore, the gap between the upper blade 3 and the lower blade 4 becomes smaller, and conversely, as shown in FIG. 7B, the protrusion amount of the male screw member 8 becomes smaller, whereby the upper blade 3 Will be fixed on the upper blade mounting surface 1A side, and the gap between the upper blade 3 and the lower blade 4 will be increased to match the thickness of the roof material 21 (excessive roof material 21A) to be cut. The gap between the upper blade 3 and the lower blade 4 of the lever can be adjusted to an appropriate gap.

以上のように構成される本実施例の作用効果について以下に説明する。 The operation and effect of this embodiment configured as described above will be described below.

本実施例を用いて余剰屋根材21Aをケラバ唐草22のケラバ唐草突出部22Bに掴み込ませる所定幅の掴み込み代23分残して切断する場合、先ず、本体部10の基端部側に開口する屋根材挿入用隙間部9に余剰屋根材21Aを屋根頂部側より挿入配設する。 In the case of cutting the surplus roofing material 21A into the keraba arabesque projecting portion 22B of the keraba arabesque 22 by using the present embodiment, when cutting is left with a grasping margin of a predetermined width for 23 minutes, first, an opening is made on the base end side of the main body 10. Excessive roofing material 21A is inserted and arranged from the roof top side into the roof material insertion gap portion 9.

そして、この屋根材挿入用隙間部9に余剰屋根材21Aを挿入配設した状態のまま本体部10を屋根端部(妻側端部)に移動させて下側本体部2に設けられた水平方向位置決めガイド部5の鉛直ローラ5Aをケラバ唐草22の鉛直面22Aに当接させる。 Then, the main body portion 10 is moved to the roof end portion (the end portion on the wife side) with the surplus roof material 21A inserted and disposed in the gap portion 9 for inserting the roof material, and the horizontal body provided on the lower main body portion 2 is moved. The vertical roller 5A of the direction positioning guide portion 5 is brought into contact with the vertical surface 22A of the keraba arabesque 22.

この水平方向位置決めガイド部5の鉛直ローラ5Aをケラバ唐草22の鉛直面22Aに当接させることで、切断刃である上刃3及び下刃4が所定幅の掴み込み代23を残す余剰屋根材21Aの所定の切断位置に配設される(位置決めされる)と共に、上側本体部1に設けられた鉛直方向位置決めガイド部6である水平ローラ6がケラバ唐草22のケラバ唐草突出部22Bで支持されている部分の屋根材21上に配設されるので、この鉛直ローラ5Aをケラバ唐草22の鉛直面22Aに当接させたままの状態で上側本体部1を屋根材21(余剰屋根材21A)上に載置しこの上側本体部1に設けられた水平ローラ6を屋根材21に接地させる。 By contacting the vertical roller 5A of the horizontal positioning guide portion 5 with the vertical surface 22A of the keraba arabesque 22, the upper blade 3 and the lower blade 4, which are cutting blades, leave a gripping margin 23 of a predetermined width. The horizontal roller 6 which is a vertical positioning guide portion 6 provided on the upper body 1 is disposed (positioned) at a predetermined cutting position of 21A and is supported by the keraba arabesque protruding portion 22B of the keraba arabesque 22. Since the vertical roller 5A is kept in contact with the vertical surface 22A of the arabesque arabesque 22, the upper main body 1 is covered with the roof material 21 (excessive roof material 21A). The horizontal roller 6 placed on the upper body 1 is grounded to the roof member 21.

ここで、この水平ローラ6が接地される屋根材21は、下方(裏面)側でケラバ唐草突出部22Bに支持されているので、上方から荷重が加わっても撓み変形しにくくなっており、よって、このケラバ唐草突出部22Bで支持される屋根材21上に水平ローラ6を接地(上側本体部1を載置)することで、本体部10の切断作業時の鉛直方向(上下方向)の位置を位置決めすることができる。 Here, since the roof member 21 to which the horizontal roller 6 is grounded is supported by the keraba arabesque projecting portion 22B on the lower side (back surface) side, it is difficult for the roof material 21 to bend and deform even when a load is applied from above. , The horizontal roller 6 is grounded (the upper main body 1 is placed) on the roof material 21 supported by the arabesque protrusions 22B, so that the main body 10 is vertically (vertically) positioned during the cutting operation. Can be positioned.

このように、本実施例は、水平方向位置決めガイド部5の鉛直ローラ5Aをケラバ唐草22の鉛直面22Aに当接させた(押し当てた)状態で且つ鉛直方向位置決めガイド部6である水平ローラ6をケラバ唐草突出部22Bで支持される屋根材21に接地させることで、切断作業時の本体部10の水平方向の位置及び鉛直方向の位置の双方の位置を位置決めすることができ、この位置決め状態で本体部10を屋根の軒側に引き操作することで、余剰屋根材21Aを撓み変形させることなく所定の切断位置に沿って本体部10を(上刃3及び下刃4を)スムーズに且つ真っ直ぐに移動させることができ、この余剰屋根材21Aを所定幅の掴み込み代23分残してきれいに切断することができる。 As described above, in this embodiment, the vertical roller 5A of the horizontal positioning guide portion 5 is in a state of being in contact with (pressing against) the vertical surface 22A of the arachnid 22 and is the vertical positioning guide portion 6. By grounding 6 on the roof material 21 supported by the keraba arabesque protruding portion 22B, both the horizontal position and the vertical position of the main body portion 10 during the cutting work can be positioned. By pulling the main body 10 toward the eaves of the roof in this state, the main body 10 (the upper blade 3 and the lower blade 4) can be smoothly moved along a predetermined cutting position without bending and deforming the surplus roofing material 21A. Moreover, it can be moved straight, and the surplus roofing material 21A can be cut cleanly while leaving a gripping margin of a predetermined width for 23 minutes.

また、本実施例は、径が異なる複数の鉛直ローラ5Aを備え、この鉛直ローラ5Aの付け替えにより唐草22の鉛直面22Aに対する切断刃(上刃3及び下刃4)の位置を変更(調整)することができるので、突出量が異なる様々なケラバ唐草突出部22Bに対して常に適正幅の掴み込み代23分を残して余剰屋根材21Aを切断することができる。 In addition, this embodiment includes a plurality of vertical rollers 5A having different diameters, and by changing the vertical rollers 5A, the positions of the cutting blades (upper blade 3 and lower blade 4) with respect to the vertical surface 22A of the arabesque 22 are changed (adjusted). Therefore, it is possible to always cut the surplus roofing material 21A while leaving a grasping margin of 23 minutes of an appropriate width for various keraba arabesque protruding portions 22B having different protruding amounts.

また、本実施例は、上刃3と下刃4との隙間間隔を調整する刃間隙間調整機構を備えているので、切断する余剰屋根材21Aの板厚に応じてこの上刃3と下刃4との隙間間隔を適正な間隔に調整して、余剰屋根材21Aをきれいに且つスムーズに切断することができ、しかも、その調整は雄ネジ部材8を螺入操作しこの雄ネジ部材8の上刃取付面1Aに対する突出量を調整するだけの極めて簡易な操作で調整することができるので、誰もが容易に調整することができる。 In addition, since the present embodiment is provided with a blade gap adjusting mechanism that adjusts the gap distance between the upper blade 3 and the lower blade 4, the upper blade 3 and the lower blade 3 are adjusted depending on the thickness of the surplus roofing material 21A to be cut. By adjusting the gap between the blade 4 and the blade 4 to an appropriate distance, the surplus roofing material 21A can be cut cleanly and smoothly, and the adjustment is performed by screwing the male screw member 8 into the male screw member 8. Since the adjustment can be performed by an extremely simple operation of merely adjusting the protrusion amount with respect to the upper blade mounting surface 1A, anyone can easily adjust the amount.

尚、本発明は、本実施例に限られるものではなく、各構成要件の具体的構成は適宜設計し得るものである。 It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and the specific constitution of each constituent element can be designed as appropriate.

1 上側本体部
2 下側本体部
3 上刃
4 下刃
5 水平方向位置決めガイド部
5A 鉛直ローラ
5B 鉛直軸
6 鉛直方向位置決めガイド部,水平ローラ
7 雌ネジ部
8 雄ネジ部材
20 屋根下地
21 屋根材
21A 余剰屋根材
22 唐草
22A 鉛直面
1 Upper Body 2 Lower Body 3 Upper Blade 4 Lower Blade 5 Horizontal Positioning Guide 5A Vertical Roller 5B Vertical Axis 6 Vertical Positioning Guide, Horizontal Roller 7 Female Thread 8 Male Thread Member
20 roof substrate
21 roofing material
21A surplus roofing material
22 Arabesque
22A vertical surface

Claims (7)

屋根下地上に屋根材を敷設する際に前記屋根下地の端部から突出する余剰屋根材を所定幅分残して切断する屋根材切断装置であって、上刃を備え前記余剰屋根材を所定幅分残して切断除去する切断作業時に屋根下地上に敷設された屋根材の表面側に位置し前記屋根材の表面に沿って移動する上側本体部と、下刃を備え前記上側本体部の下方に位置するようにして連結され前記切断作業時に前記屋根材の裏面側に位置し前記上側本体部と共に移動する下側本体部とを備え、前記下側本体部には、前記切断作業時に前記下刃よりも前記屋根下地の端部側に位置し前記屋根下地の側端面若しくは前記屋根下地の端部に設けられた唐草の鉛直面に当接させてこの下側本体部の前記側端面若しくは前記鉛直面に対する水平方向の位置を位置決めする水平方向位置決めガイド部が設けられていて、前記上側本体部には、前記切断作業時にこの上側本体部の鉛直方向を位置決めするための鉛直方向位置決めガイド部が設けられていて、この鉛直方向位置決めガイド部は、前記切断作業時に前記水平方向位置決めガイド部を前記側端面若しくは前記鉛直面に当接させた状態にすると、前記屋根下地若しくは前記屋根下地の端部に設けられた唐草で支持されている部分の屋根材上に配設されるように構成されていることを特徴とする屋根材切断装置。 A roof material cutting device for cutting a surplus roof material protruding from an end portion of the roof base material by a predetermined width when laying the roof material on the roof base material, the surplus roof material having an upper blade and having a predetermined width. The upper main body part, which is located on the surface side of the roofing material laid on the roof substrate during the cutting operation to move along the surface of the roofing material and the lower blade, is provided below the upper main body part. A lower main body that is connected so as to be positioned and is located on the back surface side of the roof material during the cutting operation and moves together with the upper main body, and the lower main body includes the lower blade during the cutting operation. By contacting the side end surface of the roof substrate or the vertical surface of arabesque provided on the edge of the roof substrate, which is located closer to the end surface of the roof substrate than the side surface of the lower body or the vertical surface. A horizontal positioning guide part for positioning the horizontal position with respect to the surface is provided, and the upper body part is provided with a vertical positioning guide part for positioning the upper body part in the vertical direction during the cutting operation. The vertical positioning guide portion, when the horizontal positioning guide portion is brought into contact with the side end surface or the vertical surface during the cutting operation, the vertical positioning guide portion, on the roof substrate or the edge of the roof substrate. A roof material cutting device, which is configured to be arranged on a portion of the roof material supported by the provided arabesque. 前記鉛直方向位置決めガイド部は、水平軸により回転する水平ローラに構成され、前記上側本体部の底面部に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の屋根材切断装置。 The roof material cutting device according to claim 1, wherein the vertical positioning guide portion is configured as a horizontal roller that rotates about a horizontal axis, and is provided on a bottom surface portion of the upper main body portion. 前記水平方向位置決めガイド部は、鉛直軸により回転する鉛直ローラを備え、前記切断作業時にこの鉛直ローラが前記側端面若しくは前記鉛直面に当接する構成とされていることを特徴とする請求項1,2のいずれか1項に記載の屋根材切断装置。 The horizontal positioning guide portion includes a vertical roller that rotates about a vertical shaft, and the vertical roller is configured to abut the side end surface or the vertical surface during the cutting operation. The roof material cutting device according to any one of 2 above. 前記鉛直ローラは、前記下側本体部からの突出量が調整可能な構成とされていて、この鉛直ローラ突出量の調整により前記余剰屋根材の残し幅寸法を変更することができるように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項3記載の屋根材切断装置。 The vertical roller is configured such that the amount of protrusion from the lower main body portion can be adjusted, and the residual width of the surplus roofing material can be changed by adjusting the amount of protrusion of the vertical roller. The roof material cutting device according to claim 3, wherein: 径が異なる複数の前記鉛直ローラを備え、異なる径の鉛直ローラに付け替えることにより前記下側本体部からの前記鉛直ローラの突出量を変えて、前記余剰屋根材の残し幅寸法を変更するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項4記載の屋根材切断装置。 A plurality of vertical rollers having different diameters are provided, and the amount of protrusion of the vertical rollers from the lower main body portion is changed by replacing the vertical rollers with different diameters to change the remaining width dimension of the surplus roofing material. The roof material cutting device according to claim 4, which is configured. 前記上刃と前記下刃との隙間間隔を調整する刃間隙間調整機構を備えることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の屋根材切断装置。 The roof material cutting device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising an inter-blade gap adjustment mechanism that adjusts a gap interval between the upper blade and the lower blade. 前記刃間隙間調整機構は、前記上側本体部の前記上刃が設けられる上刃取付部に設けられた雌ネジ部とこの雌ネジ部に螺動自在に螺合された雄ネジ部材とからなり、この雄ネジ部材を前記雌ネジ部に対して螺入操作して前記上側本体部の前記上刃が取り付けられる側の側面に対する突出量を調整することにより前記上刃の位置を調整して、前記下刃に対する隙間間隔を調整するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項6記載の屋根材切断装置。 The blade gap adjusting mechanism includes a female screw portion provided on an upper blade mounting portion of the upper main body portion where the upper blade is provided, and a male screw member screwed to the female screw portion. , The position of the upper blade is adjusted by screwing the male screw member into the female screw portion to adjust the amount of protrusion of the upper body portion with respect to the side surface on the side to which the upper blade is attached. The roof material cutting apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the roof material cutting apparatus is configured to adjust a gap distance with respect to the lower blade.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021253103A1 (en) * 2020-06-15 2021-12-23 Borba Celio Eduardo Ribeiro Structural arrangement applied to manual shears for cutting sheets
JP7479723B1 (en) 2022-12-28 2024-05-09 株式会社フジル cutter

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021253103A1 (en) * 2020-06-15 2021-12-23 Borba Celio Eduardo Ribeiro Structural arrangement applied to manual shears for cutting sheets
JP7479723B1 (en) 2022-12-28 2024-05-09 株式会社フジル cutter

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