JP2020077472A - Micro relay - Google Patents
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本発明は、マイクロ継電器に関し、特に、電子素子分野に応用されて、主に、小型化継電器（電流の小さいもの）の限られた空間内において、バネの湾折を利用して、そのアームの長さを長くすることで、ばねの矯めの度合いと弾力性を大きくする技術を有することを特徴とするマイクロ継電器に関する。 The present invention relates to a micro relay, and is particularly applied to the field of electronic devices, and is mainly used in a limited space of a miniaturized relay (having a small electric current) by utilizing a spring bending to reduce its arm. The present invention relates to a micro relay characterized by having a technique of increasing the degree of cushioning and elasticity of a spring by increasing the length.
継電器は、一種の電子制御パーツであり、制御システム（入力回路とも称する）と被制御システム（出力回路とも称する）を有し、通常は自動制御回路において応用される。実際には、比較的電流の小さいものを用いて比較的大きい電流である「自動スイッチ」を制御する。故に、回路において自動調節、安全保護、回路の変更等の作用を起こす。しかしながら、継電器の種類は非常に多く、一般に出回っている継電器は、例えば、電圧継電器、電流継電器、時間継電器、温度継電器、速度継電器、圧力継電器、電磁式継電器、センサー型継電器、電動式継電器、電子式継電器、熱継電器、光顕微鏡等があり、それぞれの継電器が利用される場面は異なる。各種継電器において、極小電流を利用して 比較的大きい電流を制御する継電器の場合、極小電流を生成するため、継電器全体の体積のサイズ、内部空間共極めて小さく、内部の生電、システム等のパーツは、規範に適合した条件下で内部に挿入され、継電器内部は完全に詰め込まれた状態になり、内部のパーツの動作も制限される。特に、各パーツ中において、制御システム／被制御システムを変更、切り換える役目を果たすばねは、その最たるものである。 A relay is a kind of electronic control part, has a control system (also called an input circuit) and a controlled system (also called an output circuit), and is usually applied in an automatic control circuit. In practice, a relatively small current is used to control an "automatic switch" that is a relatively large current. Therefore, it causes automatic adjustment, safety protection, circuit modification, etc. in the circuit. However, there are many kinds of relays, and the relays that are generally available are, for example, voltage relays, current relays, time relays, temperature relays, speed relays, pressure relays, electromagnetic relays, sensor type relays, electric type relays, electronic relays, and electronic relays. There are type relays, thermal relays, light microscopes, etc., and the situations in which each relay is used are different. In the case of a relay that controls a relatively large current by using a minimum current in various relays, since the minimum current is generated, the size of the entire relay and the internal space are extremely small, and internal live power, system parts, etc. Is inserted inside under conditions that comply with the standards, the inside of the relay is completely packed, and the operation of internal parts is also limited. In particular, the spring that plays a role of changing and switching the control system / controlled system in each part is the most important one.
継電器中のばねは、主に電気発生システム、制御／被制御システムの切換に提供される。台湾特許公告第Ｉ５６３５３２号の「ラッチ型電磁継電器V」は、ケース、電磁ユニット、ラッチユニット及びスイッチユニットを備える。前記電磁ユニットは、前記ケース上に設置されて、磁心、前記磁心に巻きつけられたコイル台座及び前記磁心に対応して設置された磁気吸着パーツを備える。前記ラッチユニットは、スライド溝、ガイドパーツ、はじくためのステム及びばねを備える。前記ガイドパーツは、前記スライド溝内に設置されてスライド移動し、且つ、前記磁気吸着パーツに接触して、ガイド溝を有し、前記はねるためのステム一端は、前記ガイド溝内に挿入設置されて、規則通りに移動する。前記バネは、前記ガイドパーツに間接的に接続して、且つ、前記ガイドパーツが上部に抵触する力を提供する。前記ガイドパーツは、前記ケースに対応して、第一位置と第二位置の間を移動する。前記スイッチユニットは、前記ラッチユニットを介して移動して、前記第一位置にある時ＯＦＦとなり、前記第二位置にある時通電して電気を供給する。上述の内容は、継電器の一種であるものの、極小電流によって比較的大きい電流を制御する継電器ではない。しかしながら、本発明が課題として以下の内容を提起する。引例中の従来の可動電機子（つまりばねを指す）が、極小電流によって比較的大きい電流の継電器を制御する過程において、ばねの設置は、第Ｉ５６３５３２号の従来の可動電機子の設置方式に類似して、狭い空間内に位置する。可動電機子は、一端が直接従来の端子上に鋲で接続されるため、軸の振り幅が制限される。また、その電気的通電量が増大する場合、電機子の大きさ、長さが適合しないため、内部で容易にオーバーロードにより焼き切れる状況が発生する。したがって、極小電流に大きい電流を制御させる特殊継電器が、空間の制限を受けずに導電ループと不導電ループの切り換えを確実に形成させる技術を達成させるためには、前記分野に携わる全ての者が努力研究する必要がある。 The spring in the relay is mainly provided for switching between the electricity generation system and the controlled / controlled system. The "Latch type electromagnetic relay V" of Taiwan Patent Publication No. I563532 includes a case, an electromagnetic unit, a latch unit and a switch unit. The electromagnetic unit is installed on the case and includes a magnetic core, a coil pedestal wound around the magnetic core, and a magnetic attraction part installed corresponding to the magnetic core. The latch unit includes a slide groove, a guide part, a stem for repelling, and a spring. The guide part is installed in the slide groove and slides, and has a guide groove in contact with the magnetic attraction part, and one end of the stem for splashing is inserted and installed in the guide groove. And move according to the rules. The spring indirectly connects to the guide part and provides a force with which the guide part touches the upper part. The guide part moves between a first position and a second position corresponding to the case. When the switch unit moves through the latch unit and is in the first position, the switch unit is OFF, and when the switch unit is in the second position, the switch unit is energized to supply electricity. The above description is a type of relay, but it is not a relay that controls a relatively large current with a minimum current. However, the present invention proposes the following contents as problems. In the process in which the conventional movable armature (that is, a spring) in the reference controls a relay having a relatively large current by the minimum current, the installation of the spring is similar to the installation method of the conventional movable armature of No. I563532. And it is located in a narrow space. Since the movable armature has one end directly connected to the conventional terminal by a tack, the swing width of the shaft is limited. In addition, when the amount of electrical energization increases, the size and length of the armature do not match, so that a situation in which burnout occurs easily due to overloading inside. Therefore, in order to achieve the technology that the special relay for controlling the large current to the minimum current can surely form the switching between the conductive loop and the non-conductive loop without being restricted by the space, all persons involved in the field are required. It is necessary to study hard.
したがって、本発明は、上記の問題を解決するマイクロ継電器を提供することを課題とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a micro relay that solves the above problems.
上記課題を解決するために、本発明のマイクロ継電器は、小型化継電器の内部の弾性片動作特性を高めて、矯めの度合いを大きくすることで、弾性片が確実に弾性動作を達成でき、安定した導通ループ、不導通ループの切り換えの変更ができ、さらに重要なことは、導電面積を大きくして、より大きい電流の生成に耐えうることにより、従来の技術に存在する、可動電機子の設置において、その一端が直接端子にリベット接続され、他端が電気的導通動作を行なうことで、可動電機子と端子のリベット接続位置が、他端が導通動作を行なう際、空間の制限を受けるという欠点を有し、さらに、小型化継電器が生成する電流が小さく、比較的大きな電流を再生することができないため、小型化継電器が対応する電気的接続される電気器具が限られるという問題を解決することを目的とする。本発明の継電器は、ケースを備えて、その内側にケース内部空間を有する。本発明の継電器は、さらに、牽引電気組立部品を備え、前記牽引電気組立部品は、前記ケース内部空間内に設置される。さらに、複数の第一端子を備え、各第一端子の一端は、前記牽引電気組立部品に接続され、各第一端子の他端は、ケースを貫通して出る。さらに、第二端子を備えて、その一端はケース内に挿入して、接点を形成し、前記第二端子の他端は、ケースを貫通して出る。前記第二端子は、第一端子のいずれか一つに対応して設置される。さらに、第三端子を備え、前記第三端子は、直立部及び横接続部を備え、前記横接続部は、直立部の一側辺に接続される。また、前記横接続部は、ケース内に挿入される。前記直立部は、一端によって横接続部に接続されて、前記直立部の他端はケースを貫通して出る。さらに、弾性片を備えて、前記弾性片は、ケース内部空間内に設置されて、接続部及び主接部を有する。前記主接部の一端は、接続部に接続されて、湾折部を形成する。前記湾折部は、前記横接続部に対応して設置される。前記主接部の他端は、前記接点の下方に位置する。また、前記接続部は、第三端子の横接続部と、リベット接続で相互に組み合わされる。このうち、前記弾性片の接続部の設置によって導電面積を大きくし、さらに、限られたケース内部空間内の矯めの度合いを大きくすることで、前記弾性片が牽引電気組立部品の導電後の弾力に余裕を持たせ、確実に前記弾性片の接点を電気的接続させる。 In order to solve the above problems, the micro relay of the present invention, by increasing the operation characteristic of the elastic piece inside the miniaturized relay and increasing the degree of masking, the elastic piece can surely achieve elastic operation and is stable. It is possible to change the switching between the conducting loop and the non-conducting loop, and more importantly, it is possible to increase the conductive area and withstand the generation of a larger electric current. In the above, one end is directly riveted to the terminal and the other end is electrically conducting, so that the rivet connection position of the movable armature and the terminal is limited in space when the other end is conducting. It has a drawback, and further, solves the problem that the miniaturized relay generates a small current and cannot reproduce a relatively large electric current, so that the miniaturized relay is limited to correspondingly connected electric appliances. The purpose is to The relay of the present invention includes a case and has a case internal space inside thereof. The relay of the present invention further includes a traction electric assembly part, and the traction electric assembly part is installed in the case internal space. In addition, a plurality of first terminals are provided, one end of each first terminal being connected to the traction electrical assembly, and the other end of each first terminal extending through the case. In addition, a second terminal is provided, one end of which is inserted into the case to form a contact, and the other end of the second terminal extends through the case. The second terminal is installed corresponding to any one of the first terminals. Further, a third terminal is provided, the third terminal includes an upright portion and a horizontal connecting portion, and the horizontal connecting portion is connected to one side of the upright portion. Also, the lateral connection portion is inserted into the case. The upright portion is connected to the lateral connecting portion by one end, and the other end of the upright portion extends through the case. Further, an elastic piece is provided, and the elastic piece is installed in the space inside the case and has a connecting portion and a main contact portion. One end of the main contact portion is connected to the connecting portion to form a bay-folded portion. The bay folding part is installed corresponding to the lateral connection part. The other end of the main contact portion is located below the contact. Further, the connecting portion is combined with the horizontal connecting portion of the third terminal by rivet connection. Of these, by increasing the conductive area by installing the connecting portion of the elastic piece and further increasing the degree of cushioning in the limited internal space of the case, the elastic piece causes the elastic force after conduction of the traction electric assembly part. Has a margin, and the contacts of the elastic piece are surely electrically connected.
さらに、上記目的を達成するため、本発明は、前記主接部は、平接部、接触部、平接部と接触部に接続される傾斜部を備える。前記平接部の一端は、接続部に接続し、他端は傾斜部に接続する。前記湾折部は、平接部が接続する接続部の一端に形成され、前記平接部の長さは、接続部、接触部及び傾斜部より大きい。また、前記傾斜部は、平接部に接続される一端から、接触部に接続される一端に向かって、下の方向に傾斜して設置される。前記平接部と接触部は、同一水平高度には設置されないことを特徴とする。 Further, in order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, the main contact portion includes a flat contact portion, a contact portion, and an inclined portion connected to the flat contact portion and the contact portion. One end of the flat contact portion is connected to the connecting portion, and the other end is connected to the inclined portion. The bent portion is formed at one end of the connecting portion to which the flat portion is connected, and the length of the flat portion is larger than that of the connecting portion, the contact portion and the inclined portion. Further, the inclined portion is installed so as to incline downward from one end connected to the flat contact portion to one end connected to the contact portion. The flat contact portion and the contact portion are not installed at the same horizontal altitude.
さらに、上記目的を達成するため、本発明は、前記平接部に形成された湾折部の一端は、さらに延伸し、湾折して湾折片部を形成する。前記湾折片部は、Ｌ字型で、前記湾折片部の両端は、それぞれ平接部の湾折部及び接続部に接続することを特徴とする。 Further, in order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, one end of the bay-folded portion formed in the flat portion is further extended and bent to form a bay-folded piece portion. The bay-folded piece portion is L-shaped, and both ends of the bay-folded piece portion are respectively connected to the bay-folded portion and the connection portion of the flat portion.
さらに、上記目的を達成するため、本発明は、前記平接部中央の位置に、長孔が開けられることを特徴とする。 Further, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention is characterized in that a long hole is formed at the center of the flat contact portion.
さらに、上記目的を達成するため、本発明は、前記平接部両側に、それぞれ内側に向かって切れ込みが形成されることを特徴とする。 Further, to achieve the above object, the present invention is characterized in that notches are formed on both sides of the flat contact portion toward the inside.
さらに、上記目的を達成するため、本発明は、前記平接部両側にさらにそれぞれ水平に翼片が延伸することを特徴とする。 Further, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention is characterized in that wing pieces are further horizontally extended on both sides of the flat contact portion.
さらに、上記目的を達成するため、本発明は、前記第三端子の前記横接続部が前記直立部の上部に設置され、さらに、前記横接続部と直立部は、同じ水平位置に設置されて、その挟角は１８０度であることを特徴とする。 Furthermore, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides that the horizontal connecting portion of the third terminal is installed on an upper portion of the upright portion, and the horizontal connecting portion and the upright portion are installed at the same horizontal position. The included angle is 180 degrees.
さらに、上記目的を達成するため、本発明は、前記第三端子の前記横接続部が、前記直立部の側辺に設置され、さらに、前記横接続部と直立部は、相互に垂直に接続されて設置され、さらに、前記直立部と横接続部の間の角は９０度であることを特徴とする。 Further, in order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, the horizontal connecting portion of the third terminal is installed on a side of the upright portion, and the horizontal connecting portion and the upright portion are connected to each other vertically. Further, the angle between the upright portion and the lateral connecting portion is 90 degrees.
さらに、上記目的を達成するため、本発明の前記ケースは、さらに、ケース本体及びカバーを備える。前記ケース内部空間は、前記ケース本体内に形成される。前記カバーは、ケース本体外表面を覆う。また、前記牽引電気組立部品は、コイル台座、導接片及び牽引パーツを備える。また、前記複数の第一端子は、それぞれ一端が前記コイル台座の両端に接続され、前記複数の第一端子の他端は、ケース本体を貫通して出る。前記導接片は、前記コイル台座一側に設置される。さらに、前記導接片は、一端が接続され、前記コイル台座の一側から離れて設置される。前記導接片の他端は、コイル台座と弾性片の間に位置する。また、前記牽引パーツは、前記導接片のコイル台座と弾性片の間の一端の位置に設置される。さらに、前記牽引パーツは、前記導接片においてコイル台座に電気的磁気吸着されて、振れる時同時に弾性片を制御して振り動かす。前記弾性片の振りは、主接部によって前記接点に接触することで、前記牽引電気組立部品及び各第一端子、第二端子、第三端子、弾性片に回路を形成させて電気的に導通することを特徴とする。 Further, to achieve the above object, the case of the present invention further includes a case body and a cover. The case internal space is formed in the case body. The cover covers the outer surface of the case body. The electric traction assembly includes a coil pedestal, a guide piece, and a traction part. One end of each of the plurality of first terminals is connected to both ends of the coil pedestal, and the other end of each of the plurality of first terminals extends through the case body. The conducting piece is installed on one side of the coil pedestal. Furthermore, one end of the conducting piece is connected and the conducting piece is installed apart from one side of the coil pedestal. The other end of the conducting piece is located between the coil pedestal and the elastic piece. The pulling part is installed at one end between the coil pedestal and the elastic piece of the guiding piece. Further, the pulling part is electrically and magnetically attracted to the coil pedestal in the guide piece, and simultaneously swings by controlling the elastic piece when swinging. The swing of the elastic piece contacts the contact by the main contact portion, thereby forming a circuit in the traction electric assembly part and each of the first terminal, the second terminal, the third terminal, and the elastic piece, and electrically conducting. It is characterized by doing.
このように、本発明のマイクロ継電器は、以下の特徴を有する。第三端子の横接続部及び直立部の設置方式と、前記弾性片と横接続部が相互に組み合わさる接続部が設置されることにより、弾性片の導電面積が大きくなる外、より大きな電流を受け入れることができる。また、弾性片の湾折片部の設置により、元の長さが大きくなることで、主接部が接続部に接続する一端の弾性中心点となり、前記主接部と接続部の間の湾折片部の箇所が第三端子の横接続部に近くなり、主接部がより大きな範囲の弾力性のある振りをもたせて、前記弾性片に、最適な導通／不導通のループの切り替えを行なわせることができる。 Thus, the micro relay of the present invention has the following features. By installing the horizontal connection part and the upright part of the third terminal and the connection part where the elastic piece and the horizontal connection part are combined with each other, the conductive area of the elastic piece is increased and a larger current is applied. Can accept. In addition, the installation of the bay piece of the elastic piece increases the original length, so that the main contact portion becomes the elastic center point of one end connecting to the connection portion, and the bay between the main contact portion and the connection portion is formed. The location of the folded piece is closer to the lateral connection of the third terminal, and the main contact part has a larger range of elastic swing, so that the elastic piece can be switched between the optimum conductive / non-conductive loop. Can be done.
本発明のマイクロ継電器は、その第三端子の横接続部及び直立部の設置方式と、前記弾性片と横接続部が相互に組み合わさる接続部が設置されることにより、弾性片の導電面積が大きくなる外、より大きな電流を受け入れることができる。また、弾性片の湾折片部の設置により、元の長さが大きくなることで、主接部が接続部に接続する一端の弾性中心点となり、前記主接部と接続部の間の湾折片部の箇所が第三端子の横接続部に近くなり、主接部がより大きな範囲の弾力性のある振りをもたせて、前記弾性片に、最適な導通／不導通のループの切り替えを行なわせることができる。したがって、本発明は、実用性及び進歩性を有して、産業上の価値も高い。 The micro relay of the present invention, the installation method of the horizontal connection portion and the upright portion of the third terminal, and the connection portion in which the elastic piece and the horizontal connection portion are combined with each other is installed, the conductive area of the elastic piece is Besides being larger, it can accept larger currents. In addition, the installation of the bay piece of the elastic piece increases the original length, so that the main contact portion becomes the elastic center point of one end connecting to the connection portion, and the bay between the main contact portion and the connection portion is formed. The location of the folded piece is closer to the lateral connection of the third terminal, and the main contact part has a larger range of elastic swing, so that the elastic piece can be switched between the optimum conductive / non-conductive loop. Can be done. Therefore, the present invention has practicality and inventive step, and has high industrial value.
本発明が上記の目的及び効果を明確にするために、図を参照しながら説明する。図１から図５、図５Ａを参照しながら説明する。本発明の継電器は、直方体のケース１を備えて、その内側にケース内部空間１１を有する。本発明の継電器は、さらに、牽引電気組立部品２を備え、前記牽引電気組立部品は、前記ケース内部空間１１内に設置される。前記牽引電気組立部品２の主な機能は電流の生成である。さらに、複数の第一端子３を備え、各第一端子３の一端は、前記牽引電気組立部品２に接続され、各第一端子３の他端は、ケース１を貫通して出る。各第一端子３が貫通して出る位置は、前記ケース１の同じ側である。さらに、第二端子４を備えて、その一端はケース１内に挿入して、接点４１を形成し、前記第二端子４の他端は、ケース１を貫通して出る。前記第二端子４は、第一端子３のいずれか一つに対応して設置される。さらに、第三端子５を備え、前記第三端子５は、直立部５１及び横接続部５２を備え、前記横接続部５２は、直立部５１の一側辺に接続される。また、前記横接続部５２は、ケース１内に挿入される。前記直立部５１は、一端によって横接続部５２に接続されて、同じくケース１内に位置する。前記直立部５１の他端はケース１を貫通して出る。さらに、弾性片６を備えて、前記弾性片６は、ケース内部空間１１内に設置されて、接続部６１及び主接部６２を有する。前記主接部６２の一端は、接続部６１に接続されて、湾折部６３を形成する。前記湾折部６３は、前記横接続部５２に対応して、わずかな隙間を有する。前記主接部６２の他端は、前記接点４１に向かって延伸して、前記接点４１の下方に位置する。また、前記接続部６１は、第三端子５の横接続部５２と、リベット接続で相互に組み合わされる。このうち、前記弾性片６の接続部６１の設置によって導電面積を大きくし、さらに、限られたケース内部空間１１内の矯めの度合いを大きくすることで、前記弾性片６が牽引電気組立部品２の導電後の弾力に余裕を持たせ、確実に前記弾性片の接点４１を電気的接続させる（前述の内容は、本発明の主な実施例の主な技術特徴であり、これは本発明の請求項一の内容に対応し、本発明の目的及び実施形態を詳しく知ることができる。その他の従属請求項の範囲に述べる技術特徴は、請求項１の内容の詳しい説明または付加技術特徴に対してであり、請求項１の範囲を制限するものではなく、本発明の請求項１は、その他の従属請求項に述べる技術特徴を含む必要はない）。 The present invention will be described with reference to the drawings in order to clarify the above objects and effects. This will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 and 5A. The relay of the present invention includes a rectangular parallelepiped case 1 and a case internal space 11 inside thereof. The relay of the present invention further includes a traction electric assembly part 2, and the traction electric assembly part is installed in the case internal space 11. The main function of the traction electrical assembly 2 is the generation of electric current. Furthermore, a plurality of first terminals 3 are provided, one end of each first terminal 3 is connected to the electric traction assembly 2, and the other end of each first terminal 3 extends through the case 1. The position where each first terminal 3 penetrates and exits is the same side of the case 1. Furthermore, a second terminal 4 is provided, one end of which is inserted into the case 1 to form a contact 41, and the other end of the second terminal 4 extends through the case 1. The second terminal 4 is installed corresponding to any one of the first terminals 3. Furthermore, a third terminal 5 is provided, the third terminal 5 is provided with an upright portion 51 and a horizontal connecting portion 52, and the horizontal connecting portion 52 is connected to one side of the upright portion 51. Further, the lateral connection portion 52 is inserted into the case 1. The upright portion 51 is connected to the lateral connecting portion 52 by one end and is also located in the case 1. The other end of the upright portion 51 extends through the case 1. Furthermore, the elastic piece 6 is provided, the elastic piece 6 is installed in the case internal space 11, and has the connection part 61 and the main contact part 62. One end of the main contact portion 62 is connected to the connecting portion 61 to form a bay-folded portion 63. The bay-folded portion 63 has a slight gap corresponding to the lateral connection portion 52. The other end of the main contact portion 62 extends toward the contact 41 and is located below the contact 41. The connecting portion 61 is combined with the lateral connecting portion 52 of the third terminal 5 by rivet connection. Of these, the elastic piece 6 is provided with the connecting portion 61 to increase the conductive area and further increase the degree of cushioning in the limited space 11 inside the case. Of the elastic piece is surely electrically connected to each other (the above-mentioned contents are the main technical features of the main embodiments of the present invention, which are the main features of the present invention). The object and embodiments of the present invention can be known in detail corresponding to the contents of claim 1. The technical features described in the scope of other dependent claims are the same as the detailed description of the contents of claim 1 or additional technical features. It does not limit the scope of claim 1, and claim 1 of the present invention need not include the technical features described in other dependent claims).
小型化された継電器内は、元の規格を保持するために、全てのパーツは内部においてさらに詰め込まれる状態となる。さらに、いずれのパーツも規格は決まったものであり、小型化された継電器が負荷でき、耐えうる電流の大きさは限りがある。このため、本発明では、弾性片６が形成する接続部６１、主接部６２及び湾折部６３の設計により、第三端子５の横接続部５２と接続部６１が相互にリベット接続されて組み合わさることで、導電の面積を大きくして、さらに大きな電流に耐えうる外、本発明の弾性片６が、従来のものに比べて、湾折部６３及び接続部６１を追加したことで、前記弾性片６が全体的にその軸の距離が長くなる。図５Ａに示したように、主接部６２の長さの定義はＡで、前記接続部６１の長さの定義はＢである。従来の弾性片は、長さＡの部分のみを有するため、従来の弾性片の弾力は、リベット接続箇所の影響を受けて制限される。しかしながら、本発明は、さらに接続部６１を追加設置することで、弾性片６の長さがＡ＋Ｂとなる上、前記湾折部６３の位置が横接続部５２に近い箇所となるため、前記主接部６２の弾力性を有する振り幅がさらに大きくなる。このように、確実に第二端子４の接点４１に電気的に接続されることにより、小型化継電器全体がスムースに作動し、使用されることが可能である。 In the miniaturized relay, all parts are further packed inside in order to maintain the original standard. In addition, the standard of each part is fixed, a miniaturized relay can be loaded, and the amount of current that it can withstand is limited. Therefore, in the present invention, the lateral connection portion 52 and the connection portion 61 of the third terminal 5 are riveted to each other by the design of the connection portion 61, the main contact portion 62, and the bent portion 63 formed by the elastic piece 6. By combining them, the conductive area can be increased to withstand a larger current, and the elastic piece 6 of the present invention has a bay-folded portion 63 and a connection portion 61, as compared with the conventional one. The elastic piece 6 has a longer axial distance as a whole. As shown in FIG. 5A, the length of the main contact portion 62 is defined as A, and the length of the connecting portion 61 is defined as B. Since the conventional elastic piece has only the portion of the length A, the elasticity of the conventional elastic piece is limited by the influence of the rivet connection point. However, in the present invention, by additionally installing the connecting portion 61, the length of the elastic piece 6 becomes A + B, and the position of the bay-folded portion 63 is close to the lateral connecting portion 52. The elastic swing width of the contact portion 62 is further increased. As described above, by reliably electrically connecting to the contact 41 of the second terminal 4, the entire miniaturized relay can be smoothly operated and used.
上述の説明に基づき、本発明は、前記弾性片６の設置において、複数の実施例を開示して、導電面積及び受ける電流の大きさを高めている。したがって、図５、図５Ａに示したように、前記弾性片６の主接部６２の設計において、さらに、平接部６２１、傾斜部６２２、接触部６２３の三つの部分に分けられている。前記傾斜部６２２両端は、それぞれ平接部６２１と接触部６２３に接続する。図５の実施例では、平接部６２１の一端が、接続部６１に接続される。前記平接部６２１の他端は、傾斜部６２２に接続される。また、前記湾折部６３は、平接部６２１が接続される接続部６１の一端に形成される。前記平接部６２１の長さは、接続部６１、接触部６２３及び傾斜部６２２より大きい。また、前記傾斜部６２２は、平接部６２１に接続される一端から、接触部６２３に接続される一端に向かって、下の方向に傾斜して設置される。前記平接部６２１と接触部６２３は、同一水平高度には設置されない。図６は、前記平接部６２１、傾斜部６２２、接触部６２３が、同一水平高度で接続される。図に示したように、前記主接部６２は、平らでまっすぐな片状体である。図７は、前記平接部６２１に形成された湾折部６３の一端は、さらに延伸し、湾折して湾折片部６２４を形成する。前記湾折片部６２４は、Ｌ字型で、前記湾折片部６２４の両端は、それぞれ平接部６２１の湾折部６３及び接続部６１に接続する。また、前記湾折片部６２４は、二個の片体６２５により構成される。前記二個の片体６２５は、相互に垂直に設置される。図８は、前記平接部６２１中央の位置に、長孔６２６が開けられて放熱効果を提供する。図９は、前記平接部６２１両側において、それぞれ内側に向かって切れ込み６２７が形成される。各切れ込み６２７の設置は、主に制作の際のコストを削減する目的であるが、電流を受ける機能に影響はない。図１０は、コストを考えない場合に、平接部６２１両側にさらにそれぞれ水平に翼片６２８が延伸して、導電面積を大きくしている。上述の実施例は、いずれも弾性片６に各種の変化を施している。図１１は、第三端子５に対する変更である。図１から図１０に示した第三端子５は、その前記横接続部５２が、前記直立部５１の側辺に設置される。さらに、前記横接続部５２と直立部５１は、相互に垂直に接続されて設置される。さらに、前記直立部５１と横接続部５２の間の角は９０度を基本とする。図１１は、第三端子５の前記横接続部５２が前記直立部５１の上部に設置される。さらに、前記横接続部５２と直立部５１は、同じ水平位置に設置されて、その挟角は１８０度である。横接続部５２と直立部５１の間における異なる変化を利用して、異なるモデルの小型化継電器の使用が可能であるが、導電面積を大きくする技術には影響しない。最後に、図１２を参照しながら説明する。前述の各実施例において、前記弾性片６はいずれも第三端子５の横接続部５２の外周面にリベット接続される。本実施例は、弾性片６の接続部６１を、横接続部５２の内側面にリベット接続することも可能である。これにより、同様に異なる小型化継電器内の各パーツの組合せ位置に適応し、さらに、導電面積増加により達成される効果を保持する。上述の各実施例をまとめると、本発明の最も重要な技術は、弾性片６における、接続部６１と主接部６２の設置において、前記弾性片６が小型化継電器内において空間の制限を受けず、矯めの度合いを高めて、弾力性動作の柔軟性を高めることにより、前記弾性片６の電気的動作をスムース且つ確実にする。 Based on the above description, the present invention discloses a plurality of embodiments in the installation of the elastic piece 6 to increase the conductive area and the magnitude of the received electric current. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 5A, in the design of the main contact portion 62 of the elastic piece 6, the elastic piece 6 is further divided into three parts of a flat contact portion 621, an inclined portion 622, and a contact portion 623. Both ends of the inclined portion 622 are connected to the flat contact portion 621 and the contact portion 623, respectively. In the embodiment of FIG. 5, one end of the flat contact portion 621 is connected to the connecting portion 61. The other end of the flat contact portion 621 is connected to the inclined portion 622. Further, the bay-folded portion 63 is formed at one end of the connecting portion 61 to which the flat contact portion 621 is connected. The length of the flat contact portion 621 is longer than the connecting portion 61, the contact portion 623, and the inclined portion 622. Further, the inclined portion 622 is installed so as to be inclined downward from one end connected to the flat contact portion 621 to one end connected to the contact portion 623. The flat part 621 and the contact part 623 are not installed at the same horizontal altitude. In FIG. 6, the flat contact portion 621, the inclined portion 622, and the contact portion 623 are connected at the same horizontal altitude. As shown in the figure, the main contact portion 62 is a flat and straight piece. In FIG. 7, one end of the bay-folded portion 63 formed on the flat contact portion 621 is further extended and bent to form a bay-folded piece portion 624. The bay-folded piece portion 624 is L-shaped, and both ends of the bay-folded piece portion 624 are connected to the bay-folded portion 63 and the connection portion 61 of the flat contact portion 621, respectively. The bay-folded piece 624 is composed of two pieces 625. The two pieces 625 are installed perpendicular to each other. In FIG. 8, a long hole 626 is opened at the center of the flat contact portion 621 to provide a heat dissipation effect. In FIG. 9, cuts 627 are formed inward on both sides of the flat contact portion 621. Although the installation of each notch 627 is mainly for the purpose of reducing the manufacturing cost, it does not affect the function of receiving the current. In FIG. 10, when the cost is not taken into consideration, the wing pieces 628 are further extended horizontally on both sides of the flat contact portion 621 to increase the conductive area. In each of the above-described embodiments, the elastic piece 6 is subjected to various changes. FIG. 11 is a modification to the third terminal 5. The horizontal connection portion 52 of the third terminal 5 shown in FIGS. 1 to 10 is installed on the side of the upright portion 51. Further, the horizontal connecting portion 52 and the upright portion 51 are installed so as to be vertically connected to each other. Further, the angle between the upright portion 51 and the lateral connecting portion 52 is basically 90 degrees. In FIG. 11, the horizontal connection portion 52 of the third terminal 5 is installed on the upright portion 51. Further, the horizontal connecting portion 52 and the upright portion 51 are installed at the same horizontal position, and the included angle is 180 degrees. Different models of miniaturized relays can be used to take advantage of the different changes between the lateral connections 52 and the uprights 51, but do not affect the technique of increasing the conductive area. Finally, description will be made with reference to FIG. In each of the above-described embodiments, each of the elastic pieces 6 is riveted to the outer peripheral surface of the lateral connecting portion 52 of the third terminal 5. In this embodiment, the connecting portion 61 of the elastic piece 6 can be riveted to the inner surface of the lateral connecting portion 52. This likewise accommodates the combined position of each part in different miniaturized relays, and still retains the effect achieved by the increased conductive area. Summarizing the above-described embodiments, the most important technique of the present invention is that the elastic piece 6 is limited in space in the miniaturized relay when the connecting portion 61 and the main contact portion 62 are installed in the elastic piece 6. First, by increasing the degree of cushioning and increasing the flexibility of the elastic operation, the electric operation of the elastic piece 6 is made smooth and reliable.
前記ケース１は、さらに、ケース本体１２及びカバー１３を備える。前記ケース内部空間１１は、前記ケース本体１２内に形成される。前記カバー１３は、ケース本体１２外表面を覆う。また、前記牽引電気組立部品２は、コイル台座２１、導接片２２及び牽引パーツ２３を備える。また、前記複数の第一端子３は、それぞれ一端が前記コイル台座２１の両端に接続され、前記複数の第一端子３の他端は、ケース本体１２を貫通して出る。前記導接片２２は、前記コイル台座２１一側に設置される。さらに、前記導接片２２は、一端が弾性接続され、前記コイル台座２１の一側から離れて設置される。前記導接片２２の他端は、コイル台座２１と弾性片６の間に位置する。また、前記牽引パーツ２３は、前記導接片２２のコイル台座２１と弾性片６の間の一端の位置に設置される。さらに、前記牽引パーツ２３は、前記導接片２２においてコイル台座２１に電気的磁気吸着されて、振れる時同時に弾性片６を制御して振り動かす。前記弾性片６の振りは、主接部６２によって前記接点４１に接触することで、前記牽引電気組立部品２及び各第一端子３、第二端子４、第三端子５、弾性片６に回路を形成させて電気的に導通する。前記牽引電気組立部品２の設置と、弾性片６と第三端子５の組合せにより、前記弾性片６の作動上、さらに、確実に接点４１を接触、分離させる。そして、空間の影響を受けて接触不良の状況を発生させることがない。本発明は、確実に従来の技術における欠点を解決し、且つ、小型化継電器にとって完全に新しい技術であると言える。小型化継電器が受け入れる電流を大きくして、小型化継電器がこれまで限られた機台（この限られた機台とは、小型化継電器が特定電流、電圧の大きさの機台内にのみ限って使用されることを指すが、本発明はこの制限を打破して、応用できる機台のタイプが多元的である）に制限されていた状況を変化させた。したがって、本発明は従来の技術に比べて、進歩性と実用性を有する。 The case 1 further includes a case body 12 and a cover 13. The case internal space 11 is formed in the case body 12. The cover 13 covers the outer surface of the case body 12. The electric traction assembly 2 includes a coil pedestal 21, a guide piece 22, and a traction part 23. One end of each of the plurality of first terminals 3 is connected to both ends of the coil pedestal 21, and the other end of each of the plurality of first terminals 3 extends through the case body 12. The guide piece 22 is installed on one side of the coil pedestal 21. Further, one end of the guiding piece 22 is elastically connected and is installed away from one side of the coil pedestal 21. The other end of the guide piece 22 is located between the coil pedestal 21 and the elastic piece 6. The pulling part 23 is installed at one end between the coil pedestal 21 of the guiding piece 22 and the elastic piece 6. Further, the pulling part 23 is electrically and magnetically attracted to the coil pedestal 21 at the guide piece 22, and simultaneously swings by controlling the elastic piece 6 when swinging. The swinging of the elastic piece 6 is performed by contacting the contact 41 with the main contact portion 62, so that the traction electrical assembly 2 and each of the first terminal 3, the second terminal 4, the third terminal 5, and the elastic piece 6 are circuited. To form an electrical connection. Due to the installation of the electric traction assembly 2 and the combination of the elastic piece 6 and the third terminal 5, the contact 41 can be surely brought into contact with and separated from the operation of the elastic piece 6. And, the situation of poor contact does not occur under the influence of space. The present invention certainly solves the drawbacks of the prior art and is a completely new technology for miniaturized relays. The current that the miniaturized relay accepts is increased so that the miniaturized relay has been limited to the machine base (this limited machine base is limited to the miniaturized relay within a machine with a specific current and voltage). The present invention overcomes this limitation and changes the situation where it was limited to the type of machine that could be applied). Therefore, the present invention has an inventive step and practicality as compared with the prior art.
以上、本発明の実施例を図面を参照して詳述してきたが、具体的な構成は、これらの実施例に限られるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計変更などがあっても、本発明に含まれる。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to these embodiments, and there are design changes and the like within a range not departing from the gist of the present invention. However, it is included in the present invention.
１ ケース
１１ ケース内部空間
１２ ケース本体
１３ カバー
２ 牽引電気組立部品
２１ コイル台座
２２ 導接片
２３ 牽引パーツ
３ 第一端子
４ 第二端子
４１ 接点
５ 第三端子
５１ 直立部
５２ 横接続部
６ 弾性片
６１ 接続部
６２ 主接部
６２１ 平接部
６２２ 傾斜部
６２３ 接触部
６２４ 湾折片部
６２５ 片体
６２６ 長孔
６２７ 切れ込み
６２８ 翼片
６３ 湾折部
1 case
11 case internal space 12 case body
13 Cover 2 Traction electric assembly parts
21 coil pedestal 22 guiding piece
23 Towing part 3 First terminal
4 Second terminal 41 contacts
5 Third terminal 51 Upright part
52 Horizontal connection part 6 Elastic piece
61 Connection part 62 Main contact part
621 flat contact part 622 inclined part
623 Contact part 624 Bay part
625 one body 626 long hole
627 notch 628 wing 63 bay section
Claims (10)
前記ケースはその内側にケース内部空間を有し、
前記牽引電気組立部品は前記ケース内部空間内に設置され、
前記第一端子の一端は前記牽引電気組立部品に接続され、他端はケースを貫通し、
前記第二端子の一端はケース内に挿入されて接点を形成し、他端はケースを貫通し、
前記第三端子は直立部及び横接続部を備え、前記横接続部は、前記直立部の一側辺に接続され、前記横接続部は、ケース内に挿入され、前記直立部は、一端によって前記横接続部に接続されて、前記直立部の他端はケースを貫通し、
前記弾性片はケース内部空間内に設置され、接続部及び主接部を有し、前記主接部の一端は接続部に接続されて湾折部を形成し、前記湾折部は前記横接続部に対応して設置され、前記主接部の他端は前記接点の下方に位置し、前記接続部は第三端子の横接続部に接続して組み合わされ、
そのうち、前記弾性片の接続部を設置することにより導電面積を大きくし、さらに、限られたケース内部空間内のたわみを大きくすることで、牽引電気組立部品の導電後の前記弾性片の弾性の幅を大きくして、前記弾性片と接点の電気的接触を確実にすることを特徴とするマイクロ継電器。 A micro relay including a case, a traction electrical assembly, a plurality of first terminals, a second terminal, a third terminal, and an elastic piece,
The case has a case internal space inside thereof,
The electric traction assembly is installed in the inner space of the case,
One end of the first terminal is connected to the traction electrical assembly, the other end penetrates the case,
One end of the second terminal is inserted into the case to form a contact, the other end penetrates the case,
The third terminal includes an upright portion and a horizontal connection portion, the horizontal connection portion is connected to one side of the upright portion, the horizontal connection portion is inserted into a case, the upright portion by one end Connected to the lateral connecting portion, the other end of the upright portion penetrates the case,
The elastic piece is installed in the inner space of the case, has a connecting portion and a main contact portion, one end of the main contact portion is connected to the connecting portion to form a bay-folded portion, and the bay-folded portion is the lateral connection. Installed corresponding to the part, the other end of the main contact part is located below the contact, and the connecting part is connected to the lateral connecting part of the third terminal to be combined.
Among them, the conductive area is increased by installing the connecting portion of the elastic piece, and further, the deflection in the limited space inside the case is increased, so that the elasticity of the elastic piece after conduction of the traction electric assembly is increased. A micro relay characterized by increasing the width to ensure electrical contact between the elastic piece and the contact.
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| JP2018208382A JP7037469B2 (en) | 2018-11-05 | 2018-11-05 | Micro relay |
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| JP2018208382A JP7037469B2 (en) | 2018-11-05 | 2018-11-05 | Micro relay |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP7036885B1 (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2022-03-15 | 松川精密股▲ふん▼有限公司 | Relay structure |
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