JP2020076215A - Outer frame fixing structure - Google Patents

Outer frame fixing structure Download PDF

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JP2020076215A
JP2020076215A JP2018208517A JP2018208517A JP2020076215A JP 2020076215 A JP2020076215 A JP 2020076215A JP 2018208517 A JP2018208517 A JP 2018208517A JP 2018208517 A JP2018208517 A JP 2018208517A JP 2020076215 A JP2020076215 A JP 2020076215A
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mounting
outer frame
floor
fixing
guide groove
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JP7190332B2 (en
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克信 藤川
Katsunobu Fujikawa
克信 藤川
山本 勝雄
Katsuo Yamamoto
勝雄 山本
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Daiken Co Ltd
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Daiken Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a fixing structure of an outer frame capable of easily coping with a change in the thickness of a floor.SOLUTION: An outer frame has a flange part and a guide groove, and the outer frame is provided with a fixing device 6 for fixing the outer frame to a floor; the fixing device 6 has a movable mounting member 24 guided by the guide groove and a rotatable fixing member 25 provided on the mounting member 24; a mounting hole 26 is formed in the mounting member 24, and the fixing member 25 has an insertion part 28 inserted into the mounting hole 26, and a pull-out stop section 31 for preventing the fixing member from pulling out from the mounting hole 26; the outer frame is fixed to the floor by the floor being sandwiched between the flange part and the fixing member 25 which is rotated downward from the floor; the mounting member 24 has a mounting part body 34 and a split body 35 detachably attached to the mounting part body 34; a part 55 of the mounting hole 26 is formed by the mounting part body 34, and a remaining part 56 of the mounting hole 26 is formed by the split body 35; and when the split body 35 is detached from the mounting part body 34, a part of the mounting hole 26 in the circumferential direction is opened.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 8

Description

本発明は、例えば床下点検口等に用いられる外枠の固定構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a fixing structure for an outer frame used for, for example, an underfloor inspection port.

従来、この種の外枠の固定構造としては、例えば図25,図26に示すように、床下点検口101に用いられる外枠102の固定構造が挙げられる。すなわち、外枠102は床103に形成された開口部104に嵌め込まれている。また、外枠102は、上端部に、開口部104の周りの床103の上面に当接する鍔部105を有するとともに、下部に、係合用溝106を有している。   Conventionally, as a fixing structure of this type of outer frame, for example, as shown in FIGS. 25 and 26, a fixing structure of an outer frame 102 used for an underfloor inspection port 101 can be cited. That is, the outer frame 102 is fitted in the opening 104 formed in the floor 103. Further, the outer frame 102 has a flange portion 105 that abuts on the upper surface of the floor 103 around the opening 104 at the upper end portion, and has an engaging groove 106 at the lower portion.

外枠102の下部には、外枠102を床103に固定する固定装置107が設けられている。固定装置107は、係合用溝106に係合して外枠102に支持される取付部材108と、取付部材108に設けられた固定部材109とを有している。   A fixing device 107 that fixes the outer frame 102 to the floor 103 is provided below the outer frame 102. The fixing device 107 has a mounting member 108 which is engaged with the engaging groove 106 and is supported by the outer frame 102, and a fixing member 109 which is provided on the mounting member 108.

取付部材108には、上下方向に貫通する取付孔110が形成されている。
固定部材109は、細長い丸棒状の線材を屈曲したものであって、取付孔110に挿入される挿入部111を有しており、挿入部111を中心にして開口部104内と床103の下方との間を回動自在である。
A mounting hole 110 is formed in the mounting member 108 so as to penetrate therethrough in the vertical direction.
The fixing member 109 is formed by bending a slender round rod-shaped wire and has an insertion portion 111 that is inserted into the mounting hole 110. The fixing member 109 has the insertion portion 111 as a center and the inside of the opening 104 and below the floor 103. It is rotatable between and.

鍔部105と床103の下方に回動した固定部材109との間に床103が挟まれることによって、外枠が床103に固定されている。   The outer frame is fixed to the floor 103 by sandwiching the floor 103 between the collar portion 105 and the fixing member 109 that rotates below the floor 103.

尚、このような外枠102の固定構造については例えば下記特許文献1に記載されている。   Incidentally, such a fixing structure of the outer frame 102 is described in, for example, Patent Document 1 below.

また、上記のような外枠102の固定構造において、固定部材109が取付孔110から下方に脱落するのを防止するために、固定部材109の基端部に抜止部112が形成されている。抜止部112は、固定部材109の基端部を平坦に加工して形成され、固定部材109の直径Fよりも大きな幅Gを有する。   In addition, in the fixing structure of the outer frame 102 as described above, in order to prevent the fixing member 109 from dropping downward from the mounting hole 110, the retaining portion 112 is formed at the base end portion of the fixing member 109. The retaining portion 112 is formed by flattening the base end portion of the fixing member 109 and has a width G larger than the diameter F of the fixing member 109.

これによると、挿入部111を中心にして、固定部材109を開口部104内から床103の下方へ回動することにより、鍔部105と固定部材109の遊端部113との間に床103が挟まれて、外枠102が床103に固定される。   According to this, by rotating the fixing member 109 from the inside of the opening portion 104 to the lower side of the floor 103 about the insertion portion 111, the floor 103 is provided between the collar portion 105 and the free end portion 113 of the fixing member 109. And the outer frame 102 is fixed to the floor 103.

特開2001−349050JP 2001-349050 A

しかしながら上記の従来形式では、図25に示すように、床103の厚さTが一定の範囲を超えて薄かったり或いは分厚い場合、鍔部105と固定部材109の遊端部113とで床103を最適な力で挟むことができず、外枠102を床103に十分に固定できなかったり、或いは固定部材109が過剰に変形して、固定部材109や取付部材108が損傷する虞がある。   However, in the above-described conventional type, as shown in FIG. 25, when the thickness T of the floor 103 is thin or thick beyond a certain range, the flange 103 and the free end 113 of the fixing member 109 keep the floor 103 from moving. There is a possibility that the fixing member 109 and the mounting member 108 may be damaged because the outer frame 102 cannot be sufficiently fixed to the floor 103, or the fixing member 109 is excessively deformed because it cannot be sandwiched by the optimum force.

このため、床103の厚さTが変わった場合、これに応じて、固定部材109の大きさを変える必要があるが、固定部材109を取付部材108から取り外して固定部材109のみを取り換えることは困難であり、固定装置107一式を取り換える必要がある。従って、床103の厚さTに応じて複数種類の固定装置107を用意しておく必要があり、床103の厚さTの変化に容易に対応することができなかった。   Therefore, when the thickness T of the floor 103 changes, the size of the fixing member 109 needs to be changed accordingly. However, it is not possible to remove the fixing member 109 from the mounting member 108 and replace only the fixing member 109. This is difficult and requires a complete set of fixation devices 107. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare a plurality of types of fixing devices 107 according to the thickness T of the floor 103, and it is not possible to easily cope with the change in the thickness T of the floor 103.

本発明は、床の厚さの変化に容易に対応することが可能な外枠の固定構造を提供することを目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to provide a fixing structure for an outer frame that can easily cope with changes in the thickness of the floor.

上記目的を達成するために、本第1発明は、床の開口部に嵌め込まれる外枠の固定構造であって、
外枠は、上部に、開口部の周りの床の上面に当接する鍔部を有するとともに、下部に、案内溝を有し、
外枠の下部に、外枠を床に固定する固定装置が設けられ、
固定装置は、外枠に支持されるとともに案内溝に案内されて案内溝の長手方向に移動自在な取付部材と、取付部材に設けられた固定部材とを有し、
取付部材に、上下方向に貫通する取付孔が形成され、
固定部材は、取付孔に挿入される挿入部と、取付孔から脱落するのを阻止する抜止部とを有し、且つ、挿入部を中心にして開口部内と床の下方との間を回動自在であり、
鍔部と床の下方に回動した固定部材との間に床が挟まれることによって外枠が床に固定され、
取付部材は、取付部本体と、取付部本体に着脱自在な分割体とを有し、
取付孔の周方向における一部分が取付部本体によって形成され、
取付孔の周方向における残りの部分が分割体によって形成され、
分割体を取付部本体から取り外した場合、取付孔の周方向における一部が開放されるものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the first aspect of the present invention is a fixing structure for an outer frame fitted in an opening of a floor,
The outer frame has, at the upper portion, a flange portion that comes into contact with the upper surface of the floor around the opening portion, and has a guide groove at the lower portion,
A fixing device for fixing the outer frame to the floor is provided at the bottom of the outer frame,
The fixing device includes a mounting member that is supported by the outer frame and is guided by the guide groove to be movable in the longitudinal direction of the guide groove, and a fixing member provided in the mounting member.
The mounting member is formed with a mounting hole penetrating in the vertical direction,
The fixing member has an insertion portion that is inserted into the attachment hole and a retaining portion that prevents the attachment member from falling out of the attachment hole, and rotates between the inside of the opening and the bottom of the floor around the insertion portion. Free,
The outer frame is fixed to the floor by sandwiching the floor between the collar portion and the fixing member that has rotated below the floor,
The mounting member has a mounting portion main body and a split body detachable from the mounting portion main body,
A part of the mounting hole in the circumferential direction is formed by the mounting portion main body,
The remaining portion in the circumferential direction of the mounting hole is formed by the divided body,
When the divided body is removed from the mounting portion main body, a part of the mounting hole in the circumferential direction is opened.

これによると、固定部材を大きさの異なった別の固定部材に取り換える場合、分割体を取付部本体から取り外して、取付孔の周方向における一部を開放する。この状態で、固定部材の挿入部を取付部本体の取付孔の一部分から離脱させた後、上記別の固定部材の挿入部を取付部本体の取付孔の一部分に嵌め込み、分割体を取付部本体に装着する。   According to this, when the fixing member is replaced with another fixing member having a different size, the split body is removed from the mounting portion main body, and a part of the mounting hole in the circumferential direction is opened. In this state, after the insertion part of the fixing member is separated from a part of the mounting hole of the mounting part main body, the insertion part of the other fixing member is fitted into a part of the mounting hole of the mounting part main body, and the divided body is attached. Attach to.

これにより、取付部本体の取付孔の一部分と分割体の取付孔の残りの部分とが合体して取付孔が形成され、別の固定部材の挿入部が取付孔に挿入される。このため、取付部材はそのままで、床の厚さの変化に応じて、固定部材を大きさの異なった別の固定部材に容易に交換することができる。これにより、床の厚さの変化に容易に対応することが可能である。   As a result, a part of the mounting hole of the mounting portion main body and the remaining portion of the mounting hole of the divided body are combined to form a mounting hole, and the insertion portion of another fixing member is inserted into the mounting hole. Therefore, it is possible to easily replace the fixing member with another fixing member having a different size according to the change in the thickness of the floor without changing the mounting member. This makes it possible to easily deal with changes in the thickness of the floor.

本第2発明における外枠の固定構造は、固定部材の挿入部は、取付部材から垂下されているとともに、鉛直方向に対して所定の傾斜角度で傾斜しているものである。   In the outer frame fixing structure according to the second aspect of the present invention, the inserting portion of the fixing member is suspended from the mounting member and is inclined at a predetermined inclination angle with respect to the vertical direction.

これによると、挿入部を中心にして固定部材を開口部内から床の下方へ回動した場合、固定部材の遊端部が次第に上昇して床の下面に強く当接するため、床が外枠の鍔部と固定部材の遊端部との間で強く挟まれ、これにより、外枠が床にしっかりと固定される。   According to this, when the fixing member is rotated from the inside of the opening to the lower side of the floor about the insertion portion, the free end of the fixing member gradually rises and strongly abuts on the lower surface of the floor, so that the floor of the outer frame It is strongly sandwiched between the collar and the free end of the fixing member, whereby the outer frame is firmly fixed to the floor.

本第3発明における外枠の固定構造は、取付部本体は一側面が開放された中空部を有し、
分割体は中空部に差し込まれることによって取付部本体内に装着されるものである。
In the outer frame fixing structure according to the third aspect of the present invention, the attachment portion main body has a hollow portion whose one side surface is open,
The divided body is mounted in the mounting portion main body by being inserted into the hollow portion.

これによると、分割体を容易に取付部本体に着脱することができる。   According to this, the split body can be easily attached to and detached from the mounting portion main body.

本第4発明における外枠の固定構造は、取付部本体は案内溝に挿入される係合片を有し、
案内溝の側壁に係合孔が形成され、
係合片が係合孔に係合することにより、取付部材が外枠の所定箇所に固定されるものである。
In the outer frame fixing structure according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the mounting portion main body has an engaging piece to be inserted into the guide groove,
An engagement hole is formed in the side wall of the guide groove,
The attachment member is fixed to a predetermined position of the outer frame by the engagement piece engaging with the engagement hole.

これによると、係合片を案内溝に挿入し、取付部材を、案内溝の長手方向へ、係合孔の形成箇所までスライドさせる。その後、係合片を係合孔に係合することにより、取付部材を外枠の所定箇所に容易に固定することができる。   According to this, the engagement piece is inserted into the guide groove, and the attachment member is slid in the longitudinal direction of the guide groove to the location where the engagement hole is formed. After that, by engaging the engagement piece with the engagement hole, the attachment member can be easily fixed to a predetermined position of the outer frame.

以上のように本発明によると、床の厚さの変化に容易に対応することが可能である。   As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to easily cope with changes in the thickness of the floor.

本発明の第1の実施の形態における床下点検口の外枠の固定構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the fixing structure of the outer frame of the underfloor inspection port in the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 同、外枠の断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the outer frame of the same. 同、外枠の一部拡大底面図であり、外枠に固定装置を取り付けた様子を示す。FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged bottom view of the outer frame, showing a state in which the fixing device is attached to the outer frame. 同、外枠の一部切欠き底面図であり、外枠に固定装置を固定したときの係合片の向きを示す。FIG. 7 is a partially cutaway bottom view of the outer frame, showing the orientation of the engagement pieces when the fixing device is fixed to the outer frame. 同、外枠の固定装置の上からの斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the fixing device for the outer frame from above. 同、外枠の固定装置の上からの分解斜視図である。FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the fixing device for the outer frame from above. 同、外枠の固定装置の上からの一部切欠き斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the fixing device for the outer frame from above. 同、外枠の固定装置の上からの一部切欠き分解斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway exploded perspective view of the fixing device for the outer frame from above. 同、外枠の固定装置の下からの斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the fixing device for the outer frame from below. 同、外枠の固定装置の下からの分解斜視図である。FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the outer frame fixing device from below. 図5におけるX−X矢視図である。It is a XX arrow line view in FIG. 同、外枠の一部切欠き底面図であり、外枠に沿って固定装置をスライドさせるときの係合片の向きを示す。FIG. 7 is a partially cutaway bottom view of the outer frame, showing the orientation of the engagement pieces when the fixing device is slid along the outer frame. 同、外枠の固定装置の取付部材の一部切欠き斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the attachment member of the fixing device for the outer frame. 同、外枠の固定装置の取付部材の底面図である。FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the mounting member of the fixing device for the outer frame. 同、外枠の固定装置の取付部材の底面図であり、分割体を取付部本体から取り外した様子を示す。FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the mounting member of the fixing device for the outer frame, showing a state in which the split body is removed from the mounting portion main body. 図6におけるX−X矢視図である。It is a XX arrow line view in FIG. 図6におけるY−Y矢視図である。It is a YY arrow line view in FIG. 同、床下点検口の外枠の固定構造を示す断面図であり、挿入部の長さが異なった別の固定部材に交換した様子を示す。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the fixing structure of the outer frame of the underfloor inspection port, showing a state where the fixing member is replaced with another fixing member having a different insertion portion length. 本発明の第2の実施の形態における固定装置の取付部材の一部切欠き斜視図である。It is a partially notched perspective view of the attachment member of the fixing device in the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 同、固定装置の取付部材の底面図である。FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the mounting member of the fixing device. 同、固定装置の上からの一部切欠き分解斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway exploded perspective view of the fixing device from above. 同、固定装置の下からの分解斜視図である。FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the fixing device from below. 図22におけるX−X矢視図である。It is a XX arrow line view in FIG. 図21におけるX−X矢視図である。It is a XX arrow line view in FIG. 従来の床下点検口の外枠の固定構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the conventional fixing structure of the outer frame of the underfloor inspection port. 同、外枠の固定装置の斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the fixing device for the outer frame.

以下、本発明における実施の形態を、図面を参照して説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(第1の実施の形態)
第1の実施の形態では、図1〜図4に示すように、1は床下点検口であり、この床下点検口1は、床2に形成された四角形の開口部3と、開口部3に嵌め込まれた外枠4と、開口部3を開閉する蓋5と、外枠4を床2に固定する複数の固定装置6とを有している。
(First embodiment)
In the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, 1 is an underfloor inspection port, and this underfloor inspection port 1 has a rectangular opening 3 formed on a floor 2 and an opening 3. It has a fitted outer frame 4, a lid 5 for opening and closing the opening 3, and a plurality of fixing devices 6 for fixing the outer frame 4 to the floor 2.

床2は、パーチクルボード9と、パーチクルボード9上に設けられた集積材10とを有している。   The floor 2 has a particle board 9 and an integrated material 10 provided on the particle board 9.

外枠4は、4つの辺を備えた四角形の枠であり、開口部3の内周面に沿って立ち上がる立壁部12と、立壁部12の上端から外側に向いて連設されて開口部3の周囲の床2の上面に当接する鍔部13と、立壁部12の下部から内側に向いて連設された受け部14とを有している。蓋5は外枠4内に嵌められて受け部14に受けられている。   The outer frame 4 is a quadrangular frame having four sides, and is provided with the standing wall portion 12 standing up along the inner peripheral surface of the opening portion 3 and the opening portion 3 formed continuously from the upper end of the standing wall portion 12 toward the outside. It has a collar portion 13 that abuts on the upper surface of the floor 2 around and a receiving portion 14 that is continuous from the lower portion of the standing wall portion 12 toward the inside. The lid 5 is fitted in the outer frame 4 and received by the receiving portion 14.

外枠4の下端部には、案内溝16が全周にわたり形成されている。案内溝16は下側が開放されており、案内溝16の開口部17の幅W1が案内溝16の内部の幅W2よりも小さく設定されている。また、案内溝16は幅方向において相対向する内外一対の側壁19,20を有している。案内溝16の長手方向Aの複数の所定箇所における外側壁19には係合孔22が形成されている。   A guide groove 16 is formed at the lower end of the outer frame 4 over the entire circumference. The lower side of the guide groove 16 is open, and the width W1 of the opening 17 of the guide groove 16 is set to be smaller than the width W2 inside the guide groove 16. Further, the guide groove 16 has a pair of inner and outer side walls 19 and 20 facing each other in the width direction. Engagement holes 22 are formed in the outer wall 19 at a plurality of predetermined positions in the longitudinal direction A of the guide groove 16.

図4〜図10に示すように、固定装置6は、案内溝16を利用して、外枠4の下端部に着脱自在に取り付けられている。このような固定装置6は、外枠4に支持されるとともに案内溝16に案内されて案内溝16の長手方向Aに移動自在な取付部材24と、取付部材24に設けられた固定部材25とを有している。   As shown in FIGS. 4 to 10, the fixing device 6 is detachably attached to the lower end portion of the outer frame 4 using the guide groove 16. Such a fixing device 6 includes a mounting member 24 supported by the outer frame 4 and guided by the guide groove 16 and movable in the longitudinal direction A of the guide groove 16, and a fixing member 25 provided on the mounting member 24. have.

図7,図13,図14に示すように、取付部材24には、上下方向に貫通する取付孔26が形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 7, 13, and 14, the mounting member 24 is provided with a mounting hole 26 penetrating in the vertical direction.

固定部材25は、細長い丸棒状の線材であり、取付孔26に挿入される挿入部28と、上向きに折り曲げられた先端部29(遊端部)と、挿入部28の下端と先端部29の下端とを繋ぐ横腕部30と、取付孔26から脱落するのを阻止する抜止部31とを有しており、挿入部28を中心にして開口部3内と床2の下方との間を回動自在である。   The fixing member 25 is a wire rod having an elongated round bar shape, and includes an insertion portion 28 that is inserted into the mounting hole 26, a distal end portion 29 (a free end portion) that is bent upward, and a lower end and a distal end portion 29 of the insertion portion 28. It has a lateral arm portion 30 that connects the lower end and a retaining portion 31 that prevents the lower arm portion from falling off from the mounting hole 26, and between the inside of the opening portion 3 and the lower portion of the floor 2 around the insertion portion 28. It is rotatable.

尚、図6,図10に示すように、抜止部31は、固定部材25の基端部を平坦に加工して形成され、固定部材25の直径Fよりも大きな幅Gを有する。   As shown in FIGS. 6 and 10, the retaining portion 31 is formed by flattening the base end portion of the fixing member 25 and has a width G larger than the diameter F of the fixing member 25.

図1の実線および図3の実線に示すように、鍔部13と床2の下方に回動した固定部材25との間に床2が挟まれることによって外枠4が床2に固定されている。尚、図11に示すように、固定部材25の挿入部28は、取付部材24から垂下されているとともに、鉛直方向に対して所定の傾斜角度B(例えば約15°)で傾斜している。   As shown by the solid line in FIG. 1 and the solid line in FIG. 3, the outer frame 4 is fixed to the floor 2 by sandwiching the floor 2 between the collar portion 13 and the fixing member 25 rotated below the floor 2. There is. Note that, as shown in FIG. 11, the insertion portion 28 of the fixing member 25 is hung from the mounting member 24 and is inclined at a predetermined inclination angle B (for example, about 15 °) with respect to the vertical direction.

取付部材24は、取付部本体34と、取付部本体34に着脱自在な分割体35とを有している。取付部本体34は、基板37と、基板37の下側に一体的に設けられた保持体38と、基板37の上側に一体的に設けられた係合片39とを有している。   The mounting member 24 has a mounting portion main body 34 and a split body 35 that is detachable from the mounting portion main body 34. The mounting portion main body 34 includes a substrate 37, a holding body 38 that is integrally provided on the lower side of the substrate 37, and an engagement piece 39 that is integrally provided on the upper side of the substrate 37.

保持体38は、前後一対の端壁42と、側壁43と、底壁44と、一側面が開放され且つ他側面が側壁43で閉塞された中空部45とを有している。側壁43には、中空部45内に突出する突部46が設けられている。   The holding body 38 has a pair of front and rear end walls 42, a side wall 43, a bottom wall 44, and a hollow portion 45 having one side surface opened and the other side surface closed by the side wall 43. The side wall 43 is provided with a protrusion 46 that protrudes into the hollow portion 45.

図5に示すように、係合片39の長さCは幅Dよりも長く形成されており、図12に示すように、係合片39の長手方向Eを案内溝16の長手方向Aと同方向にすることにより、係合片39は開口部17を通じて案内溝16に挿脱可能となる。また、係合片39を案内溝16内に挿入した状態で、取付部本体34を90°回し、図1,図4に示すように、係合片39の長手方向Eを案内溝16の長手方向Aと直交させることにより、係合片39の先端部39aが案内溝16の係合孔22に係合する。   As shown in FIG. 5, the length C of the engagement piece 39 is formed longer than the width D. As shown in FIG. 12, the longitudinal direction E of the engagement piece 39 is the longitudinal direction A of the guide groove 16. By setting the same direction, the engagement piece 39 can be inserted into and removed from the guide groove 16 through the opening 17. Further, with the engagement piece 39 inserted in the guide groove 16, the mounting portion main body 34 is rotated 90 °, and the longitudinal direction E of the engagement piece 39 is changed to the longitudinal direction of the guide groove 16 as shown in FIGS. By making it orthogonal to the direction A, the tip portion 39 a of the engagement piece 39 engages with the engagement hole 22 of the guide groove 16.

分割体35は、上板49と、下板50と、上板49と下板50との間に設けられた側板51とを有しており、中空部45に差し込まれることによって取付部本体34内に装着される。   The split body 35 has an upper plate 49, a lower plate 50, and a side plate 51 provided between the upper plate 49 and the lower plate 50, and by being inserted into the hollow portion 45, the mounting portion main body 34. It is installed inside.

図8,図10,図13〜図17に示すように、取付孔26の周方向における一部分55(以下、取付孔26の一部分55と記載する)が取付部本体34によって形成されている。すなわち、取付孔26の一部分55は、U形状の切欠きであり、保持体38の底壁44と突部46とに形成され、上下方向に貫通しているとともに、中空部45と同様に一側面が開放されている。尚、図16に示すように、取付孔26の一部分55の中心を通る中心軸は鉛直方向に対して所定の傾斜角度Bで傾斜している。   As shown in FIGS. 8, 10, and 13 to 17, a portion 55 of the mounting hole 26 in the circumferential direction (hereinafter, referred to as a portion 55 of the mounting hole 26) is formed by the mounting portion main body 34. That is, a part 55 of the attachment hole 26 is a U-shaped notch, is formed in the bottom wall 44 and the protrusion 46 of the holding body 38, penetrates in the up-down direction, and is the same as the hollow portion 45. The sides are open. Incidentally, as shown in FIG. 16, the central axis passing through the center of the portion 55 of the mounting hole 26 is inclined at a predetermined inclination angle B with respect to the vertical direction.

また、取付孔26の周方向における残りの部分56(以下、取付孔26の残り部分56と記載する)が分割体35によって形成されている。すなわち、取付孔26の残り部分56は、U形状の切欠きであり、分割体35の上板49と下板50とに形成され、上下方向に貫通しているとともに、取付孔26の一部分55とは反対に、他側面が開放されている。尚、図17に示すように、取付孔26の残り部分56の中心を通る中心軸は鉛直方向に対して所定の傾斜角度Bで傾斜している。   Further, the remaining portion 56 of the mounting hole 26 in the circumferential direction (hereinafter, referred to as the remaining portion 56 of the mounting hole 26) is formed by the divided body 35. That is, the remaining portion 56 of the mounting hole 26 is a U-shaped notch, is formed in the upper plate 49 and the lower plate 50 of the split body 35, penetrates in the up-down direction, and has a portion 55 of the mounting hole 26. On the contrary, the other side is open. Incidentally, as shown in FIG. 17, the central axis passing through the center of the remaining portion 56 of the mounting hole 26 is inclined at a predetermined inclination angle B with respect to the vertical direction.

これにより、分割体35を取付部本体34から取り外した場合、取付孔26の周方向における一部が開放される。   As a result, when the split body 35 is removed from the mounting portion main body 34, a part of the mounting hole 26 in the circumferential direction is opened.

以下、上記構成における作用を説明する。   The operation of the above configuration will be described below.

図12に示すように、固定装置6の係合片39の長手方向Eを案内溝16の長手方向Aと同方向にして、係合片39を案内溝16に挿入し、取付部材24を、案内溝16の長手方向Aへ、係合孔22の形成箇所までスライドさせる。その後、図1,図4に示すように、取付部材24を90°回し、係合片39の長手方向Eを案内溝16の長手方向Aと直交させることにより、係合片39の先端部39aが案内溝16の係合孔22に係合する。これにより、固定装置6が外枠4の所定箇所に容易に装着されて固定される。   As shown in FIG. 12, the longitudinal direction E of the engagement piece 39 of the fixing device 6 is set to the same direction as the longitudinal direction A of the guide groove 16, the engagement piece 39 is inserted into the guide groove 16, and the mounting member 24 is The guide groove 16 is slid in the longitudinal direction A to a position where the engagement hole 22 is formed. After that, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the mounting member 24 is rotated 90 ° and the longitudinal direction E of the engaging piece 39 is made orthogonal to the longitudinal direction A of the guide groove 16, whereby the tip 39a of the engaging piece 39 is formed. Engages with the engagement hole 22 of the guide groove 16. As a result, the fixing device 6 is easily mounted and fixed at a predetermined position on the outer frame 4.

その後、図1の実線および図3の実線で示すように、挿入部28を中心にして固定部材25を開口部17内から床2の下方へ回動することにより、挿入部28の傾斜角度Bに応じて、固定部材25の先端部29が次第に上昇して床2の下面に強く当接するため、床2が外枠4の鍔部13と固定部材25の先端部29との間で強く挟まれ、これにより、外枠4が床2にしっかりと固定される。
また、図1の仮想線および図3の仮想線で示すように、外枠4に固定された固定装置6の挿入部28を中心にして固定部材25を床2の下方から開口部17内へ回動し、図12に示すように、取付部材24を90°回して係合片39の長手方向Eを案内溝16の長手方向Aと同方向にし、係合片39を案内溝16内から下方へ離脱させることにより、固定装置6を外枠4から容易に取り外すことができる。
After that, as shown by the solid line in FIG. 1 and the solid line in FIG. 3, the fixing member 25 is rotated about the insertion portion 28 from the inside of the opening 17 to the lower side of the floor 2, so that the inclination angle B of the insertion portion 28 is increased. Accordingly, the tip portion 29 of the fixing member 25 gradually rises and strongly abuts on the lower surface of the floor 2, so that the floor 2 is strongly sandwiched between the flange portion 13 of the outer frame 4 and the tip portion 29 of the fixing member 25. As a result, the outer frame 4 is firmly fixed to the floor 2.
Further, as shown by the phantom line in FIG. 1 and the phantom line in FIG. 3, the fixing member 25 is moved from below the floor 2 into the opening 17 around the insertion portion 28 of the fixing device 6 fixed to the outer frame 4. As shown in FIG. 12, the mounting member 24 is rotated 90 degrees so that the longitudinal direction E of the engaging piece 39 is in the same direction as the longitudinal direction A of the guide groove 16 and the engaging piece 39 is removed from the inside of the guide groove 16. The fixing device 6 can be easily removed from the outer frame 4 by separating the fixing device 6 downward.

また、固定部材25を挿入部28の長さが異なった別の固定部材60(図18参照)に取り換える場合、固定装置6を外枠4から取り外した状態で、図6,図8,図10に示すように、分割体35を取付部本体34の中空部45から離脱させることにより、分割体35を容易に取付部本体34から取り外すことができ、取付孔26の周方向における一部が開放される。この状態で、固定部材25の挿入部28を取付部本体34の取付孔26の一部分55から離脱させた後、別の固定部材60(図18参照)の挿入部28を取付部本体34の取付孔26の一部分55に嵌め込み、分割体35を取付部本体34の中空部45に差し込む。これにより、分割体35を取付部本体34に容易に装着することができ、取付部本体34の取付孔26の一部分55と分割体35の取付孔26の残りの部分56とが上下に重なって合体することで取付孔26が形成され、別の固定部材60の挿入部28が取付孔26に挿入される。   Further, when replacing the fixing member 25 with another fixing member 60 (see FIG. 18) having a different length of the insertion portion 28, the fixing device 6 is removed from the outer frame 4 and the fixing device 6 is removed as shown in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 6, by separating the split body 35 from the hollow portion 45 of the mounting portion main body 34, the split body 35 can be easily removed from the mounting portion main body 34, and a part of the mounting hole 26 in the circumferential direction is opened. To be done. In this state, after removing the insertion portion 28 of the fixing member 25 from the part 55 of the attachment hole 26 of the attachment portion main body 34, the insertion portion 28 of another fixing member 60 (see FIG. 18) is attached to the attachment portion main body 34. The split body 35 is fitted into a portion 55 of the hole 26, and the split body 35 is inserted into the hollow portion 45 of the mounting portion main body 34. As a result, the divided body 35 can be easily mounted on the mounting portion main body 34, and a part 55 of the mounting hole 26 of the mounting portion main body 34 and the remaining portion 56 of the mounting hole 26 of the divided body 35 are vertically overlapped. The attachment hole 26 is formed by combining, and the insertion portion 28 of another fixing member 60 is inserted into the attachment hole 26.

このため、図18に示すように、取付部材24はそのままで、床2の厚さTの変化に応じて、固定部材25を挿入部28の長さが異なった別の固定部材60に容易に交換することができる。これにより、床2の厚さTの変化に容易に対応することが可能である。   For this reason, as shown in FIG. 18, the fixing member 25 can be easily changed to another fixing member 60 having a different length of the insertion portion 28 according to the change in the thickness T of the floor 2 while the mounting member 24 remains the same. Can be exchanged. This makes it possible to easily cope with changes in the thickness T of the floor 2.

尚、床2の厚さTが増大した場合、挿入部28が長い固定部材60に交換し、床2の厚さTが薄い場合、挿入部28が短い固定部材25に交換すればよい。   When the thickness T of the floor 2 is increased, the insertion portion 28 may be replaced with a long fixing member 60, and when the thickness T of the floor 2 is thin, the insertion portion 28 may be replaced with a short fixing member 25.

上記第1の実施の形態では、図1,図18に示すように、固定部材25を挿入部28の長さが異なった別の固定部材60に交換する例を挙げたが、挿入部28の長さが異なっている固定部材25,60に限定されるものではなく、先端部29の長さや横腕部30の長さが異なっている固定部材に交換してもよい。   In the first embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 18, the fixing member 25 is replaced with another fixing member 60 having a different length of the insertion portion 28. The fixing members are not limited to the fixing members 25 and 60 having different lengths, and may be replaced with fixing members having different lengths of the distal end portion 29 and the lateral arm portion 30.

(第2の実施の形態)
第2の実施の形態では、図19〜図24に示すように、取付部材24には、上下方向に貫通する2個(複数個)の取付孔26,70が形成されている。
(Second embodiment)
In the second embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 19 to 24, the attachment member 24 is provided with two (a plurality of) attachment holes 26 and 70 penetrating in the vertical direction.

これら第1および第2の取付孔26,70の周方向における一部分55,71(以下、第1および第2の取付孔26,70の一部分55,71と記載する)が取付部本体34によって形成されている。すなわち、第1および第2の取付孔26,70の一部分55,71はそれぞれ、U形状の切欠きであり、保持体38の底壁44と突部46とに形成され、上下方向に貫通しているとともに、中空部45と同様に一側面が開放されている。   Portions 55 and 71 of the first and second mounting holes 26 and 70 in the circumferential direction (hereinafter, referred to as portions 55 and 71 of the first and second mounting holes 26 and 70) are formed by the mounting portion main body 34. Has been done. That is, the portions 55 and 71 of the first and second mounting holes 26 and 70 are U-shaped notches, respectively, which are formed in the bottom wall 44 and the protrusion 46 of the holding body 38 and penetrate vertically. At the same time, like the hollow portion 45, one side surface is open.

尚、第1の取付孔26の一部分55の中心を通る中心軸は第1の実施の形態と同様に鉛直方向に対して所定の傾斜角度Bで傾斜しており、第2の取付孔70の一部分71の中心を通る中心軸は上記所定の傾斜角度Bとは異なった別の傾斜角度Jで傾斜している。   The central axis passing through the center of the portion 55 of the first mounting hole 26 is inclined at a predetermined inclination angle B with respect to the vertical direction as in the first embodiment, and the second mounting hole 70 is The central axis passing through the center of the part 71 is inclined at another inclination angle J different from the predetermined inclination angle B.

また、第1および第2の取付孔26,70の周方向における残りの部分56,72(以下、第1および第2の取付孔26,70の残り部分56,72と記載する)が分割体35によって形成されている。すなわち、第1および第2の取付孔26,70の残り部分56,72は、U形状の切欠きであり、分割体35の上板49と下板50とに形成され、上下方向に貫通しているとともに、取付孔26,70の一部分55,71とは反対に、他側面が開放されている。   Further, the remaining portions 56, 72 in the circumferential direction of the first and second mounting holes 26, 70 (hereinafter, referred to as the remaining portions 56, 72 of the first and second mounting holes 26, 70) are divided bodies. It is formed by 35. That is, the remaining portions 56 and 72 of the first and second mounting holes 26 and 70 are U-shaped notches, are formed in the upper plate 49 and the lower plate 50 of the split body 35, and penetrate vertically. At the same time, the other side surface is open, as opposed to the parts 55 and 71 of the mounting holes 26 and 70.

尚、第1の取付孔26の残り部分56の中心を通る中心軸は第1の実施の形態と同様に鉛直方向に対して所定の傾斜角度Bで傾斜しており、第2の取付孔70の残り部分72の中心を通る中心軸は上記所定の傾斜角度Bとは異なった別の傾斜角度Jで傾斜している。   The central axis passing through the center of the remaining portion 56 of the first attachment hole 26 is inclined at a predetermined inclination angle B with respect to the vertical direction as in the first embodiment, and the second attachment hole 70 is formed. The central axis passing through the center of the remaining portion 72 of the is tilted at another tilt angle J different from the predetermined tilt angle B.

これにより、分割体35を取付部本体34から取り外した場合、第1および第2の取付孔26,70の周方向における一部が開放される。   As a result, when the split body 35 is removed from the mounting portion main body 34, a part of the first and second mounting holes 26, 70 in the circumferential direction is opened.

以下、上記構成における作用を説明する。   The operation of the above configuration will be described below.

取付部材24の取付部本体34に分割体35を着脱して、固定部材25の挿入部28を第1の取付孔26に挿入することにより、挿入部28を所定の傾斜角度Bに傾斜させた状態で、固定部材25を取付部材24に取り付けることができる。   The split body 35 is attached to and detached from the attachment portion main body 34 of the attachment member 24, and the insertion portion 28 of the fixing member 25 is inserted into the first attachment hole 26, whereby the insertion portion 28 is inclined at a predetermined inclination angle B. In this state, the fixing member 25 can be attached to the attaching member 24.

また、取付部本体34に分割体35を着脱して、固定部材25の挿入部28を第2の取付孔70に挿入することにより、挿入部28を別の傾斜角度Jに傾斜させた状態で、固定部材25を取付部材24に取り付けることができる。   Further, by detaching the split body 35 from the mounting portion main body 34 and inserting the insertion portion 28 of the fixing member 25 into the second mounting hole 70, the insertion portion 28 can be tilted at another inclination angle J. The fixing member 25 can be attached to the attaching member 24.

これにより、固定部材25を異なる2種類の傾斜角度B,Jで取付部材24に取り付けることができるため、床2の厚さT等に応じて、最適な角度で固定部材25を取り付けることができる。   Thereby, the fixing member 25 can be attached to the attaching member 24 at two different inclination angles B and J, so that the fixing member 25 can be attached at an optimum angle according to the thickness T of the floor 2 and the like. ..

上記第2の実施の形態では、図19,図20に示すように、傾斜角度B,Jの異なった2個の取付孔26,70を取付部材24に形成しているが、傾斜角度の異なった3個以上の取付孔を形成してもよい。   In the second embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, two mounting holes 26 and 70 having different inclination angles B and J are formed in the mounting member 24, but the inclination angles are different. Alternatively, three or more mounting holes may be formed.

上記各実施の形態では、図1に示すように、床下点検口1の開口部3に嵌め込まれた外枠4を複数の固定装置6で固定する固定構造を示したが、床下点検口1に限定されるものではなく、例えば床下収納庫等の開口部に嵌め込まれた外枠を複数の固定装置6で固定する固定構造であってもよい。   In each of the above-described embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1, the fixing structure in which the outer frame 4 fitted in the opening 3 of the underfloor inspection port 1 is fixed by a plurality of fixing devices 6 is shown. The fixing structure is not limited to this, and may have a fixing structure in which an outer frame fitted in an opening of an underfloor storage or the like is fixed by a plurality of fixing devices 6, for example.

2 床
3 開口部
4 外枠
6 固定装置
13 鍔部
16 案内溝
19 側壁
22 係合孔
24 取付部材
25 固定部材
26 取付孔,第1の取付孔
28 挿入部
31 抜止部
34 取付部本体
35 分割体
39 係合片
45 中空部
55 取付孔の周方向における一部分
56 取付孔の周方向における残りの部分
60 別の固定部材
70 第2の取付孔
71 取付孔の周方向における一部分
72 取付孔の周方向における残りの部分
A 案内溝の長手方向
B 所定の傾斜角度
J 別の傾斜角度
2 floor 3 opening 4 outer frame 6 fixing device 13 flange 16 guide groove 19 side wall 22 engaging hole 24 mounting member 25 fixing member 26 mounting hole, first mounting hole 28 insertion portion 31 retaining portion 34 mounting portion main body 35 division Body 39 Engagement piece 45 Hollow part 55 Part of mounting hole in circumferential direction 56 Remaining part of mounting hole in circumferential direction 60 Other fixing member 70 Second mounting hole 71 Part of mounting hole in circumferential direction 72 Mounting hole Remaining part in the direction A Longitudinal direction B of the guide groove Predetermined inclination angle J Another inclination angle

Claims (4)

床の開口部に嵌め込まれる外枠の固定構造であって、
外枠は、上部に、開口部の周りの床の上面に当接する鍔部を有するとともに、下部に、案内溝を有し、
外枠の下部に、外枠を床に固定する固定装置が設けられ、
固定装置は、外枠に支持されるとともに案内溝に案内されて案内溝の長手方向に移動自在な取付部材と、取付部材に設けられた固定部材とを有し、
取付部材に、上下方向に貫通する取付孔が形成され、
固定部材は、取付孔に挿入される挿入部と、取付孔から脱落するのを阻止する抜止部とを有し、且つ、挿入部を中心にして開口部内と床の下方との間を回動自在であり、
鍔部と床の下方に回動した固定部材との間に床が挟まれることによって外枠が床に固定され、
取付部材は、取付部本体と、取付部本体に着脱自在な分割体とを有し、
取付孔の周方向における一部分が取付部本体によって形成され、
取付孔の周方向における残りの部分が分割体によって形成され、
分割体を取付部本体から取り外した場合、取付孔の周方向における一部が開放されることを特徴とする外枠の固定構造。
A fixed structure of an outer frame fitted into the opening of the floor,
The outer frame has, at the upper portion, a flange portion that comes into contact with the upper surface of the floor around the opening portion, and has a guide groove at the lower portion,
A fixing device for fixing the outer frame to the floor is provided at the bottom of the outer frame,
The fixing device includes a mounting member that is supported by the outer frame and is guided by the guide groove and is movable in the longitudinal direction of the guide groove, and a fixing member provided in the mounting member.
The mounting member is formed with a mounting hole penetrating in the vertical direction,
The fixing member has an insertion portion that is inserted into the attachment hole and a retaining portion that prevents the attachment member from falling out of the attachment hole, and rotates between the inside of the opening and the bottom of the floor around the insertion portion. Free,
The outer frame is fixed to the floor by sandwiching the floor between the collar portion and the fixing member that has rotated below the floor,
The mounting member has a mounting portion main body and a split body detachable from the mounting portion main body,
A part of the mounting hole in the circumferential direction is formed by the mounting portion main body,
The remaining portion in the circumferential direction of the mounting hole is formed by the divided body,
A fixing structure for an outer frame, wherein when the divided body is removed from the mounting portion main body, a part of the mounting hole in the circumferential direction is opened.
固定部材の挿入部は、取付部材から垂下されているとともに、鉛直方向に対して所定の傾斜角度で傾斜していることを特徴とする外枠の固定構造。 The outer frame fixing structure is characterized in that the inserting portion of the fixing member is hung from the attaching member and is inclined at a predetermined inclination angle with respect to the vertical direction. 取付部本体は一側面が開放された中空部を有し、
分割体は中空部に差し込まれることによって取付部本体内に装着されることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の外枠の固定構造。
The mounting part body has a hollow part with one side open,
The outer frame fixing structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the split body is mounted in the mounting portion main body by being inserted into the hollow portion.
取付部本体は案内溝に挿入される係合片を有し、
案内溝の側壁に係合孔が形成され、
係合片が係合孔に係合することにより、取付部材が外枠の所定箇所に固定されることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の外枠の固定構造。
The mounting portion main body has an engaging piece that is inserted into the guide groove,
An engagement hole is formed in the side wall of the guide groove,
The fixing of the outer frame according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the attachment member is fixed to a predetermined position of the outer frame by the engagement piece engaging with the engagement hole. Construction.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114382205A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-04-22 中建八局装饰工程有限公司 Curtain wall outer decoration mounting device based on frame glass curtain wall

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JPS53135922U (en) * 1977-04-01 1978-10-27
JPH1193394A (en) * 1997-09-17 1999-04-06 Naka Ind Ltd Metal hanger
JP2001107551A (en) * 1999-10-08 2001-04-17 Daiken Co Ltd Inspection hole structure
JP2001349050A (en) * 2000-06-05 2001-12-21 Daiken Co Ltd Inspection hole for underfloor space
JP2002294999A (en) * 2001-03-29 2002-10-09 Naka Ind Ltd Mounting structure of floor inspection hole
JP2012144912A (en) * 2011-01-13 2012-08-02 Daiken Co Ltd Inspection port structure
US20160017567A1 (en) * 2014-07-16 2016-01-21 Maxam Metal Products Limited Access door

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS53135922U (en) * 1977-04-01 1978-10-27
JPH1193394A (en) * 1997-09-17 1999-04-06 Naka Ind Ltd Metal hanger
JP2001107551A (en) * 1999-10-08 2001-04-17 Daiken Co Ltd Inspection hole structure
JP2001349050A (en) * 2000-06-05 2001-12-21 Daiken Co Ltd Inspection hole for underfloor space
JP2002294999A (en) * 2001-03-29 2002-10-09 Naka Ind Ltd Mounting structure of floor inspection hole
JP2012144912A (en) * 2011-01-13 2012-08-02 Daiken Co Ltd Inspection port structure
US20160017567A1 (en) * 2014-07-16 2016-01-21 Maxam Metal Products Limited Access door

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114382205A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-04-22 中建八局装饰工程有限公司 Curtain wall outer decoration mounting device based on frame glass curtain wall
CN114382205B (en) * 2022-01-12 2023-08-29 中建八局装饰工程有限公司 Mounting device for curtain wall external decoration based on frame glass curtain wall

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