JP2020075538A - Vehicle structure - Google Patents

Vehicle structure Download PDF

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JP2020075538A
JP2020075538A JP2018208213A JP2018208213A JP2020075538A JP 2020075538 A JP2020075538 A JP 2020075538A JP 2018208213 A JP2018208213 A JP 2018208213A JP 2018208213 A JP2018208213 A JP 2018208213A JP 2020075538 A JP2020075538 A JP 2020075538A
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vehicle
rear direction
claw
vehicle front
bumper
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JP7067427B2 (en
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恒介 楠
Tsunesuke Kusunoki
恒介 楠
藤川 浩
Hiroshi Fujikawa
浩 藤川
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Mitsubishi Motors Corp
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Mitsubishi Motors Corp
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Abstract

To provide a vehicle structure which inhibits disengagement between a bumper and an exterior member, and also suppresses deterioration in fitting workability.SOLUTION: In a vehicle structure, an aperture 102 of a front bumper 100 has a claw part 140 projecting to an upper side of a vehicle from an edge 110 of the aperture 102. An undergrille 200 has an engaging part 232 extending to the inside of the vehicle and provided with an engaging hole 234 to be engaged with the claw part 140. The claw part 140 includes: an inclined part 141 incliningly extending from the edge 110 to the upper side of the vehicle and to the inside of the vehicle; a wall part 143 extending from a top edge 142 of the inclined part 141 to a lower side of the vehicle; and a projecting part 144 extending from a top edge 142 of the inclined part 141 to the inside of the vehicle. The projecting part 144 is positioned above the engaging part 232 in the vehicle in a state that the undergrille 200 is fitted to the front bumper 100, and is inclined to the lower side of the vehicle as a top face 145 approaches the inside of the vehicle.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

本発明は、車両構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicle structure.

バンパーには、グリルなどの外装部材が取り付けられる。外装部材の取り付けは、ボルト等で行なわれることが多いが、ボルトの頭が当接する面や、ボルトが挿通される孔などを設けるスペースが十分に確保できない箇所などは、爪嵌合により固定される(例えば、特許文献1を参照)。   An exterior member such as a grill is attached to the bumper. The exterior members are often attached with bolts, etc., but the surfaces that abut the heads of the bolts and the places where holes for inserting the bolts cannot be sufficiently secured are fixed by claw fitting. (See, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2010−241216号公報JP, 2010-241216, A

しかしながら、従来の爪嵌合構造では、外装部材に大きな荷重が加わった際、爪による嵌合が外れてしまう虞がある。   However, in the conventional claw fitting structure, when a large load is applied to the exterior member, the fitting by the claw may be disengaged.

本発明の目的は、バンパーと外装部材との嵌合が外れることを抑制するとともに取り付けの作業性の悪化も抑制できる車両構造を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle structure that can prevent the fitting of the bumper and the exterior member from being disengaged from each other and can also suppress deterioration of workability of mounting.

かかる目的を達成するために、本発明の車両構造は、車両の前後方向端部に設けられたバンパーに、当該バンパーに設けられた開口部を塞ぐ外装部材を取付ける車両構造である。開口部は、当該開口部の縁部から車両上方に突出する爪部を有する。外装部材は、当該外装部材から車両前後方向内側に延び、爪部と係合する係合孔が設けられる係合部を有する。爪部は、縁部から車両上方かつ車両前後方向内側へ傾斜して延びる傾斜部と、傾斜部の上端から車両下方に延びる壁部と、傾斜部の上端から車両前後方向内側へ延びる突出部とを備える。突出部は、外装部材をバンパーに取り付けた状態で係合部よりも車両上方に位置し、上面が車両前後方向内側へ向かうに連れて車両下方に傾斜している。   In order to achieve such an object, the vehicle structure of the present invention is a vehicle structure in which a bumper provided at an end portion in the front-rear direction of a vehicle is provided with an exterior member that closes an opening provided in the bumper. The opening portion has a claw portion that projects upward from the vehicle from an edge portion of the opening portion. The exterior member has an engagement portion that extends inward in the vehicle front-rear direction from the exterior member and has an engagement hole that engages with the claw portion. The claw portion includes an inclined portion that extends from the edge portion toward the vehicle upper side and the vehicle front-rear direction inner side, a wall portion that extends from the upper end of the inclined portion toward the vehicle lower side, and a protrusion that extends from the upper end of the inclined portion toward the vehicle front-rear direction inner side. Equipped with. The protruding portion is located above the engaging portion in the vehicle with the exterior member attached to the bumper, and the upper surface inclines downward in the vehicle as it extends inward in the vehicle front-rear direction.

本発明によれば、バンパーと外装部材との嵌合が外れることを抑制するとともに取り付けの作業性の悪化も抑制できる車両構造を実現することができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to realize a vehicle structure that can prevent the fitting of the bumper and the exterior member from being disengaged from each other and can also suppress deterioration in workability of mounting.

本実施形態のフロントバンパー100にアンダーグリル200を嵌合させる前の状態の車両前部を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the vehicle front part in the state before fitting the under grill 200 to the front bumper 100 of this embodiment. 図1のフロントバンパー100の嵌合部分の要部を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the principal part of the fitting part of the front bumper 100 of FIG. 図1のフロントバンパー100とアンダーグリル200の嵌合部分の要部を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the principal part of the fitting part of the front bumper 100 and the under grill 200 of FIG. 図2及び図3の4−4線に沿って図示することを想定した場合におけるフロントバンパー100とアンダーグリル200の嵌合部分を示す端面図。FIG. 4 is an end view showing a fitting portion between the front bumper 100 and the under grill 200 when it is assumed to be illustrated along the line 4-4 in FIGS. 2 and 3. 図2及び図3の5−5線に沿って図示することを想定した場合におけるフロントバンパー100とアンダーグリル200の嵌合部分を示す端面図。FIG. 5 is an end view showing a fitting portion between the front bumper 100 and the under grill 200 when it is assumed to be illustrated along the line 5-5 in FIGS. 2 and 3. 図2及び図3の6−6線に沿って図示することを想定した場合におけるフロントバンパー100とアンダーグリル200の嵌合部分を示す端面図。FIG. 6 is an end view showing a fitting portion between the front bumper 100 and the under grill 200 when it is assumed to be illustrated along the line 6-6 in FIGS. 2 and 3. アンダーグリル200をフロントバンパー100に向かうように車両内側(車両後方RR)に移動させることによって、アンダーグリル200の端部235が、フロントバンパー100の爪部140の傾斜部141に接触している状態を示す端面図。By moving the under grill 200 toward the front bumper 100 toward the inside of the vehicle (vehicle rear RR), the end portion 235 of the under grill 200 is in contact with the inclined portion 141 of the claw portion 140 of the front bumper 100. End view. 図7Aに示す状態から引き続き、アンダーグリル200を更に車両内側に移動させることによって、爪部140が端部122を境にして車両上方に屈折し、かつ、係合部232が薄肉部233を軸にして車両下方に屈折した結果、端部235の下面236が、爪部140の傾斜部141に接触している状態を示す端面図。Continuing from the state shown in FIG. 7A, by moving the under grill 200 further inward of the vehicle, the claw portion 140 bends upward in the vehicle with the end portion 122 as a boundary, and the engaging portion 232 causes the thin portion 233 to pivot. 6 is an end view showing a state in which the lower surface 236 of the end portion 235 is in contact with the inclined portion 141 of the claw portion 140 as a result of being bent downward in the vehicle. 図7Bに示す状態から引き続き、アンダーグリル200を更に車両内側に移動させることによって、爪部140が更に車両上方に屈折し、かつ、係合部232が更に車両下方に屈折した結果、端部235が、爪部140の傾斜部141の上端142に接触している状態を示す端面図。Continuing from the state shown in FIG. 7B, by moving the under grille 200 further inward of the vehicle, the claw portion 140 is further bent upward in the vehicle, and the engaging portion 232 is further bent downward in the vehicle. Is an end view showing a state in which the upper end 142 of the inclined portion 141 of the claw portion 140 contacts. 図7Cに示す状態から引き続き、アンダーグリル200を更に車両内側に移動させることによって、爪部140が更に車両上方に屈折し、かつ、係合部232が更に車両下方に屈折した結果、係合部232の係合孔234の下端が、突出部144の上面145に接触している状態を示す端面図。Continuing from the state shown in FIG. 7C, by moving the under grille 200 further inward of the vehicle, the claw portion 140 is further bent upward in the vehicle, and the engaging portion 232 is further bent downward in the vehicle. The end view which shows the state where the lower end of the engagement hole 234 of 232 is contacting the upper surface 145 of the protrusion part 144. 図7Dに示す状態から引き続き、アンダーグリル200が押し戻されるように車両外側(車両前方FR)に移動することによって、爪部140が端部122を境にして車両下方に屈折し、かつ、係合部232が薄肉部233を軸にして車両上方に屈折した結果、係合部232の係合孔234に爪部140が挿入されて嵌合している状態を示す端面図。Continuing from the state shown in FIG. 7D, by moving the under grille 200 toward the vehicle outer side (vehicle front FR) so that the under grille 200 is pushed back, the claw portion 140 bends downward toward the vehicle with the end portion 122 as a boundary and is engaged. The end view which shows the state by which the claw part 140 is inserted and fitted in the engaging hole 234 of the engaging part 232 as a result of the part 232 bending | flexing toward the vehicle upward centering | focusing on the thin part 233.

図1から図7Eの全ての図面において、車両前後方向Dh(車両前方FR、車両後方RR)、車幅方向Dw、及び車両上下方向Dgの方向を矢印によって示している。   1 to 7E, the vehicle front-rear direction Dh (vehicle front FR, vehicle rear RR), the vehicle width direction Dw, and the vehicle vertical direction Dg are indicated by arrows.

[バンパーと外装部材の構成]
図1を参照して、バンパーと外装部材の構成を説明する。
[Composition of bumper and exterior member]
The configurations of the bumper and the exterior member will be described with reference to FIG.

バンパーは、車両前後方向Dhの外面に設けられる部材であり、バンパービームなどの骨格部材に取り付けられる。本実施形態におけるバンパーは、図1に示すように、車両前面に設けられるフロントバンパー100である。フロントバンパー100は、車幅方向Dwかつ車両上下方向Dgに延びる前面101と、前面101に設けられ後述する外装部材が取り付けられる開口部102とを備えている。   The bumper is a member provided on the outer surface in the vehicle front-rear direction Dh, and is attached to a frame member such as a bumper beam. The bumper in this embodiment is a front bumper 100 provided on the front surface of the vehicle, as shown in FIG. The front bumper 100 includes a front surface 101 extending in the vehicle width direction Dw and the vehicle vertical direction Dg, and an opening portion 102 provided in the front surface 101 and to which an exterior member described later is attached.

外装部材は、バンパーに取り付けられる部材である。本実施形態における外装部材は、図1に示すように、フロントバンパー100の開口部102を覆うように取り付けられるアンダーグリル200である。アンダーグリル200は、後述する取付及び嵌合構造によりフロントバンパー100の開口部102に取り付けられる。   The exterior member is a member attached to the bumper. As shown in FIG. 1, the exterior member in the present embodiment is an under grill 200 attached so as to cover the opening 102 of the front bumper 100. The under grill 200 is attached to the opening 102 of the front bumper 100 by a mounting and fitting structure described later.

[フロントバンパー100とアンダーグリル200との取付及び嵌合構造]
図1から図6を参照して、本実施形態におけるフロントバンパー100とアンダーグリル200との取付及び嵌合構造を説明する。
[Mounting and fitting structure of front bumper 100 and under grill 200]
The mounting and fitting structure of the front bumper 100 and the under grill 200 in this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6.

本実施形態の取付及び嵌合構造によって、車両前後方向Dhの車両外側、本実施形態では車両前方FRに設けられたフロントバンパー100に、当該フロントバンパー100に設けられた開口部102を塞ぐアンダーグリル200を取付ける。本実施形態では、嵌合ポイントが、フロントバンパー100の開口部102の下縁、及びアンダーグリル200の下端に、車幅方向Dwに間隔をおいて複数設けられている。   By the mounting and fitting structure of the present embodiment, the under grille 200 that closes the opening 102 provided in the front bumper 100 is provided on the front bumper 100 provided on the vehicle outer side in the vehicle front-rear direction Dh, in the present embodiment, the vehicle front FR. Install. In the present embodiment, a plurality of fitting points are provided at the lower edge of the opening 102 of the front bumper 100 and the lower end of the under grill 200 at intervals in the vehicle width direction Dw.

図2及び図3に示すように、フロントバンパー100の開口部102の下縁(請求項における縁部)には、前面101から車両内側、本実施形態では車両後方RRに延びる基板部120と、基板部120の上面121から車両上方に突出する爪部140と、爪部140の車幅方向Dwの両側方において基板部120の後端から車両上方かつ車幅方向Dwに延びる縦壁部150とが設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, at the lower edge (the edge portion in the claims) of the opening portion 102 of the front bumper 100, a board portion 120 extending from the front surface 101 to the inside of the vehicle, in the present embodiment to the vehicle rear RR, and the board A claw portion 140 that projects upward from the upper surface 121 of the portion 120 and a vertical wall portion 150 that extends in the vehicle width direction Dw from the rear end of the substrate portion 120 on both sides of the claw portion 140 in the vehicle width direction Dw. It is provided.

縁部110は、フロントバンパー100の外面から車両内側に延び、上面121に爪部140が設けられる基板部120を有している。   The edge portion 110 has a substrate portion 120 that extends from the outer surface of the front bumper 100 toward the inside of the vehicle and has a claw portion 140 provided on the upper surface 121.

基板部120において、爪部140が設けられる箇所は、その他の箇所に比べ車両内側に突出していることから、爪部140が縦壁部150よりも車両内側に位置している。   In the board portion 120, the portion where the claw portion 140 is provided projects more toward the inside of the vehicle than the other portions, so the claw portion 140 is located inside the vertical wall portion 150.

図4に示すように、基板部120は、爪部140の車両外側の端部122より車両内側の板厚t1が、爪部140の端部122より車両外側の板厚t2よりも薄くなっている。すなわち、基板部120の爪部140が設けられる箇所の板厚t1は、基板部120の爪部140よりも車両外側に位置する箇所の板厚t2よりも薄くなっている。本実施形態では、基板部120の板厚は、爪部140の前端、すなわち傾斜部141と基板部120との接続箇所から車両内側にかけて、その下面が削られていることにより板厚が薄くなっている。   As shown in FIG. 4, in the board portion 120, the plate thickness t1 on the vehicle inner side of the vehicle outer end 122 of the claw 140 is smaller than the vehicle thickness t2 of the vehicle outer side of the claw 140 on the vehicle end 122. There is. That is, the plate thickness t1 of the portion of the board portion 120 where the claw portion 140 is provided is thinner than the plate thickness t2 of the portion of the board portion 120 located outside the claw portion 140 on the vehicle side. In the present embodiment, the board thickness of the board portion 120 is thinned by cutting the lower surface from the front end of the claw portion 140, that is, from the connection portion between the inclined portion 141 and the board portion 120 to the inside of the vehicle. ing.

図2に示すように、切欠部130は、爪部140の車幅方向Dwの両側方の箇所に、基板部120の車両内側端から爪部140の車両外側の端部より車両外側に亘って設けられている。切欠部130は、爪部140と縦壁部150との間に設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the cutouts 130 extend from the vehicle inner end of the base plate 120 to the vehicle outer end of the claw 140 at both sides of the claw 140 in the vehicle width direction Dw. It is provided. The cutout portion 130 is provided between the claw portion 140 and the vertical wall portion 150.

爪部140は、開口部102の縁部110から車両上方に突出している。爪部140は、縁部110から車両上方に向かうに連れて車両内側へ傾斜して延びる傾斜部141と、傾斜部141の上端142(後端)から車両下方に向かい延びる壁部143と、傾斜部141の上端142(後端)から車両内側へ突出するように延びる突出部144とを備えている。   The claw 140 projects upward from the edge 110 of the opening 102 in the vehicle. The claw portion 140 includes an inclined portion 141 that inclines and extends toward the vehicle inside from the edge portion 110 toward the vehicle upper side, a wall portion 143 that extends downward from the vehicle from an upper end 142 (rear end) of the inclined portion 141, and an inclination. The projecting portion 144 is provided so as to project from the upper end 142 (rear end) of the portion 141 toward the inside of the vehicle.

壁部143は、車両上方へ向かうに連れて車両外側に傾斜している。すなわち、壁部143は、傾斜部141の上端142から車両下方に向かうにつれて車両内側に傾斜して延びており、その下端が基板部120に接続されている。本実施形態では、壁部143の下端部が、基板部120の後面と面一になるように接続されている。   The wall portion 143 is inclined toward the outside of the vehicle as it goes upward in the vehicle. That is, the wall portion 143 extends from the upper end 142 of the inclined portion 141 toward the vehicle lower side so as to incline toward the vehicle lower side, and the lower end thereof is connected to the substrate portion 120. In this embodiment, the lower end portion of the wall portion 143 is connected so as to be flush with the rear surface of the substrate portion 120.

突出部144は、アンダーグリル200をフロントバンパー100に取り付けた状態で係合部232よりも車両上方に位置し、上面145(車両上方を向く面)が車両内側へ向かうに連れて車両下方に傾斜している。本実施形態では、突出部144全体が車両下方に傾斜するように突出することで、その上面145を傾斜させている。突出部144の上面145が傾斜することによって、傾斜部141と突出部144との境界部分に、爪部140において最も車両上方に位置する頂部に相当する上端142が形成されている。   The projecting portion 144 is located above the engaging portion 232 in the vehicle with the under grill 200 attached to the front bumper 100, and the upper surface 145 (the surface facing upward of the vehicle) inclines downward in the vehicle as it goes inward. ing. In the present embodiment, the entire upper surface 145 of the protruding portion 144 is inclined by protruding so as to incline downward of the vehicle. As the upper surface 145 of the protrusion 144 is inclined, an upper end 142 corresponding to the top of the claw 140 located at the uppermost position in the vehicle is formed at the boundary between the inclined portion 141 and the protrusion 144.

縦壁部150は、車幅方向Dw両側において爪部140とは間隔をおいて設けられている。縦壁部150は、挿通孔151と当接部152を備えている。挿通孔151は、縦壁部150を車両前後方向Dhに貫通する孔であり、爪部140の車幅方向Dwの両側方に設けられている。当接部152は、縦壁部150の一部を車両外側に突出させたものであり、挿通孔151の車幅方向Dwで爪部140とは反対側に設けられている。   The vertical wall portion 150 is provided on both sides of the vehicle width direction Dw at a distance from the claw portion 140. The vertical wall portion 150 includes an insertion hole 151 and a contact portion 152. The insertion holes 151 are holes that penetrate the vertical wall portion 150 in the vehicle front-rear direction Dh, and are provided on both sides of the claw portion 140 in the vehicle width direction Dw. The contact portion 152 is formed by projecting a part of the vertical wall portion 150 to the outside of the vehicle, and is provided on the opposite side of the insertion hole 151 from the claw portion 140 in the vehicle width direction Dw.

アンダーグリル200は、フロントバンパー100の開口部102内に納まるように取り付けられる。すなわち、アンダーグリル200の下端が、基板部120の上方に位置するように取り付けられる。図4から図6に示すように、アンダーグリル200は、その下端部に、車両前後方向Dh及び車幅方向Dwに延びる下面部210と、下面部210の前端から車両下方に延びる前面部220とを備えている。また、アンダーグリル200の下端部には、車両内側に突出する係合部232と、係合部232の車幅方向Dwの両側方に設けられ車両内側に突出する規制部240が設けられている。規制部240は、車幅方向Dw両側において係合部232と間隔をおいて設けられている。   The under grill 200 is attached so as to fit inside the opening 102 of the front bumper 100. That is, the lower end of the under grill 200 is attached so as to be located above the substrate 120. As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the under grill 200 has a lower surface portion 210 extending in the vehicle front-rear direction Dh and the vehicle width direction Dw at a lower end portion thereof, and a front surface portion 220 extending downward from the front end of the lower surface portion 210 in the vehicle. Is equipped with. Further, the lower end portion of the under grill 200 is provided with an engaging portion 232 that protrudes toward the inside of the vehicle and a restricting portion 240 that is provided on both sides of the engaging portion 232 in the vehicle width direction Dw and that protrudes toward the inside of the vehicle. .. The restriction part 240 is provided at a distance from the engagement part 232 on both sides of the vehicle width direction Dw.

図4に示すように、係合部材230の係合部232は、アンダーグリル200の下面部210から車両内側に延び、爪部140と係合可能に上下方向に貫通した係合孔234が設けられている。係合孔234に爪部140が係合することにより、アンダーグリル200がフロントバンパー100の開口部102に取り付けられる。係合部232の車両内側の端部235は、下面236が車両内側へ向かうに連れて車両上方に傾斜している。係合部232は、係合孔234に爪部140が係合した状態において、その上面が爪部140の突出部144よりも下方に位置するように板厚が設定されている。係合部232は、その車両外側端部から車両上方に延び、下面部210に接続される基部231を有し、基部231の上端部、すなわち下面部210との接続箇所には、板厚を薄く形成した薄肉部233が設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the engaging portion 232 of the engaging member 230 is provided with an engaging hole 234 that extends from the lower surface portion 210 of the under grill 200 toward the inside of the vehicle and vertically penetrates so as to engage with the claw portion 140. Has been. By engaging the claw portion 140 with the engagement hole 234, the under grill 200 is attached to the opening portion 102 of the front bumper 100. An end portion 235 of the engaging portion 232 on the vehicle inner side is inclined upward of the vehicle as the lower surface 236 is directed toward the vehicle inner side. The plate thickness of the engaging portion 232 is set such that the upper surface of the engaging portion 232 is located below the protruding portion 144 of the engaging portion 140 when the engaging portion 232 is engaged with the engaging portion 234. The engaging portion 232 has a base portion 231 that extends from the vehicle outer end portion to the vehicle upper side and is connected to the lower surface portion 210. The upper end portion of the base portion 231, that is, the connection portion with the lower surface portion 210, has a plate thickness. A thin portion 233 formed thin is provided.

規制部240は、図5に示すように、前面部220から車両内側に延びており、フロントバンパー100の挿通孔151に挿通される。すなわち、規制部240は、係合孔234に爪部140が係合した状態において、挿通孔151と対向する前面部220の箇所に設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the restriction portion 240 extends from the front surface portion 220 toward the inside of the vehicle, and is inserted into the insertion hole 151 of the front bumper 100. That is, the restriction portion 240 is provided at a position of the front surface portion 220 that faces the insertion hole 151 when the claw portion 140 is engaged with the engagement hole 234.

折返部250は、図3及び図6に示すように、規制部240の車幅方向Dwで係合部232とは反対側の箇所において、前面部220の下端から車両内側に延びるように設けられている。折返部250は、係合孔234に爪部140が係合した状態において、当接部152と当接するように形成されている。なお、本実施形態において、折返部250は、係合部232と規制部240の間には設けられていない。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the folded-back portion 250 is provided so as to extend from the lower end of the front surface portion 220 to the inside of the vehicle at a position opposite to the engaging portion 232 in the vehicle width direction Dw of the restriction portion 240. ing. The folded-back portion 250 is formed so as to come into contact with the contact portion 152 when the claw portion 140 is engaged with the engagement hole 234. In addition, in this embodiment, the folding | returning part 250 is not provided between the engaging part 232 and the regulation part 240.

上記の構成により、フロントバンパー100とアンダーグリル200は、図4に示すように、アンダーグリル200に設けられた係合孔234に対して、フロントバンパー100に設けられた爪部140が係合することによって、アンダーグリル200とフロントバンパー100が嵌合される。   With the above configuration, the front bumper 100 and the under grill 200 are configured such that the claw portions 140 provided on the front bumper 100 are engaged with the engaging holes 234 provided on the under grill 200, as shown in FIG. The under grill 200 and the front bumper 100 are fitted together.

このとき、図5に示すように、アンダーグリル200の規制部240が、フロントバンパー100の挿通孔151に挿通されることにより、アンダーグリル200の下端部の車両上下方向Dgの位置ずれが規制されている。   At this time, as shown in FIG. 5, the restriction portion 240 of the under grill 200 is inserted into the insertion hole 151 of the front bumper 100, so that the displacement of the lower end portion of the under grill 200 in the vehicle vertical direction Dg is restricted. There is.

更に、図5に示すように、アンダーグリル200の折返部250が、フロントバンパー100の当接部152と当接することにより、アンダーグリル200下端部の車両前後方向Dhの位置ずれが規制されている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the folded-back portion 250 of the under grill 200 abuts on the abutting portion 152 of the front bumper 100, whereby displacement of the lower end of the under grill 200 in the vehicle front-rear direction Dh is restricted.

尚、フロントバンパー100とアンダーグリル200は、図4、図5及び図6に示す嵌合ポイント以外にも、複数の嵌合ポイントを有しており、それらの箇所では、例えばボルト等によって固定されている。   The front bumper 100 and the under grill 200 have a plurality of fitting points in addition to the fitting points shown in FIGS. 4, 5 and 6, and these points are fixed by, for example, bolts or the like. There is.

[フロントバンパー100とアンダーグリル200との取付及び嵌合構造の作用]
図7Aから図7Eを参照して、本実施形態におけるフロントバンパー100とアンダーグリル200との取付及び嵌合構造の作用を説明する。
[Operation of mounting and fitting structure of front bumper 100 and under grill 200]
The operation of the mounting and fitting structure of the front bumper 100 and the under grill 200 in this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 7A to 7E.

先ず、図7Aに示すように、アンダーグリル200をフロントバンパー100に向かうように車両内側に移動させることによって、アンダーグリル200の係合部232の端部235を、フロントバンパー100の爪部140の傾斜部141に接触させる。   First, as shown in FIG. 7A, by moving the under grill 200 toward the front bumper 100 toward the inside of the vehicle, the end portion 235 of the engaging portion 232 of the under grill 200 is moved to the inclined portion of the claw portion 140 of the front bumper 100. 141 is contacted.

次に、図7Bに示すように、アンダーグリル200を更に車両内側に移動させる。これにより、爪部140が基板部120の板厚が薄くなっている箇所の車両外側端部、本実施形態では爪部140の端部122を境にして車両下方に屈折し、かつ、係合部232が薄肉部233を軸にして車両上方に屈折する。このとき、係合部232の端部235の下面236が傾斜していることにより、係合部232の端部235は爪部140の傾斜部141に沿って上方に持ち上がり易くなっており、係合部232が車両上方に屈折しやすくなっている。   Next, as shown in FIG. 7B, the under grill 200 is further moved to the inside of the vehicle. As a result, the claw portion 140 bends downward in the vehicle at the vehicle outer end portion where the plate thickness of the substrate portion 120 is thin, that is, the end portion 122 of the claw portion 140 in the present embodiment, and is engaged with the vehicle. The portion 232 bends upward in the vehicle with the thin portion 233 as an axis. At this time, since the lower surface 236 of the end portion 235 of the engaging portion 232 is inclined, the end portion 235 of the engaging portion 232 can be easily lifted upward along the inclined portion 141 of the claw portion 140, and The joint portion 232 is easily bent upward in the vehicle.

次に、図7Cに示すように、アンダーグリル200を更に車両内側に移動させる。これにより、爪部140が更に車両下方に屈折し、かつ、係合部232が更に車両上方に屈折する。この状態において、係合孔234の車両内側端は爪部140の上端142よりも車両外側に位置しており、係合孔234の端部235の下部が、爪部140の上端142に接触している。   Next, as shown in FIG. 7C, the under grill 200 is further moved to the inside of the vehicle. As a result, the claw portion 140 is further bent downward in the vehicle, and the engaging portion 232 is further bent upward in the vehicle. In this state, the vehicle inner end of the engagement hole 234 is located on the vehicle outer side than the upper end 142 of the claw portion 140, and the lower portion of the end portion 235 of the engagement hole 234 contacts the upper end 142 of the claw portion 140. ing.

次に、図7Dに示すように、アンダーグリル200を更に車両内側に移動させる。これにより、係合孔234の車両内側端が爪部140の上端142よりも車両内側に移動し、係合部232の端部235の下端が、突出部144の上面145に接触する。このとき、突出部144の上面145が傾斜しているので、係合部232は上面145の傾斜に沿って車両下方に移動しやすくなっており、これに伴い爪部140も車両上方に移動しやすくなっている。   Next, as shown in FIG. 7D, the under grill 200 is further moved to the inside of the vehicle. As a result, the vehicle inner end of the engagement hole 234 moves to the vehicle inner side than the upper end 142 of the claw portion 140, and the lower end of the end portion 235 of the engagement portion 232 contacts the upper surface 145 of the protruding portion 144. At this time, since the upper surface 145 of the projecting portion 144 is inclined, the engaging portion 232 is likely to move downward in the vehicle along the inclination of the upper surface 145, and accordingly, the claw portion 140 also moves upward in the vehicle. It's getting easier.

最後に、係合孔234の車両内側端が突出部144の車両内側端より車両内側まで移動することにより、図7Eに示すように、爪部140及び係合部232がそれぞれ図7Aに示す元の形状に戻るように弾性変形する。この結果、係合部232の係合孔234に爪部140が挿入されて嵌合する。   Finally, as the vehicle inner end of the engagement hole 234 moves from the vehicle inner end of the protrusion 144 to the vehicle inner side, as shown in FIG. 7E, the claw portion 140 and the engagement portion 232 are respectively moved to the elements shown in FIG. 7A. Elastically deforms to return to the shape. As a result, the claw portion 140 is inserted and fitted into the engagement hole 234 of the engagement portion 232.

[フロントバンパー100とアンダーグリル200との取付及び嵌合構造を有する車両の効果]
本実施形態におけるフロントバンパー100とアンダーグリル200との取付及び嵌合構造を有する車両の効果を説明する。
[Effect of Vehicle Having Attachment and Fitting Structure of Front Bumper 100 and Under Grill 200]
The effect of the vehicle having the mounting and fitting structure of the front bumper 100 and the under grill 200 in this embodiment will be described.

本実施形態の車両構造によれば、爪部140は、縁部110から車両上方かつ車両内側へ傾斜して延びる傾斜部141と、傾斜部141の上端142から車両下方に延びる壁部143と、傾斜部141の上端142から車両内側へ延びる突出部144とを備えている。突出部144は、アンダーグリル200をフロントバンパー100に取り付けた状態で係合部232よりも車両上方に位置し、上面145が車両内側へ向かうに連れて車両下方に傾斜している。このような構造によれば、突出部144により、爪部140を係合部232から外れ難くすることができる。また、突出部144の上面145が傾斜していることにより、突出部144によるアンダーグリル200のフロントバンパー100への取り付けの作業性が悪化することを抑制できる。すなわち、係合部232が、傾斜に沿って下方に下り、爪部140が係合孔234に入り易くなる。この結果、フロントバンパー100とアンダーグリル200との嵌合が外れることを抑制するとともに取り付けの作業性の悪化も抑制できる。また、突出部144の上面145を傾斜させることにより、傾斜させない場合に比べ爪部140の上端142を車両外側に位置させることができ、係合部232が早期に爪部140を乗り越えることができるようになっており、この結果、フロントバンパー100とアンダーグリル200との取り付けの作業性の悪化を抑制できる。   According to the vehicle structure of the present embodiment, the claw portion 140 includes the inclined portion 141 that extends from the edge portion 110 so as to incline toward the vehicle upper side and the vehicle inner side, and the wall portion 143 that extends from the upper end 142 of the inclined portion 141 toward the vehicle lower side. A protrusion 144 extending from the upper end 142 of the inclined portion 141 toward the inside of the vehicle is provided. The projecting portion 144 is located above the engaging portion 232 in the vehicle with the under grill 200 attached to the front bumper 100, and the upper surface 145 is inclined downward in the vehicle as the inner surface of the vehicle faces the inside of the vehicle. With this structure, the protrusion 144 can make it difficult for the claw 140 to be disengaged from the engagement portion 232. Further, since the upper surface 145 of the protruding portion 144 is inclined, it is possible to prevent the workability of attaching the under grill 200 to the front bumper 100 by the protruding portion 144 from being deteriorated. That is, the engaging portion 232 descends downward along the inclination, and the claw portion 140 easily enters the engaging hole 234. As a result, it is possible to prevent the front bumper 100 and the under grill 200 from being disengaged from each other, and it is possible to prevent deterioration in workability of mounting. Further, by inclining the upper surface 145 of the projecting portion 144, the upper end 142 of the claw portion 140 can be positioned outside the vehicle as compared with the case where it is not inclined, and the engaging portion 232 can quickly get over the claw portion 140. As a result, it is possible to suppress deterioration of workability in attaching the front bumper 100 and the under grill 200.

本実施形態の車両構造によれば、係合部232の車両内側の端部235は、下面236が車両内側へ向かうに連れて車両上方に傾斜している。このような構造によれば、係合部232の下面236が、爪部140の傾斜部141に沿って車両上方に持ち上がり易くなることから、フロントバンパー100とアンダーグリル200との嵌合の作業性を向上させることができる。   According to the vehicle structure of the present embodiment, the end portion 235 on the vehicle inner side of the engaging portion 232 is inclined upward in the vehicle as the lower surface 236 faces the vehicle inner side. According to such a structure, the lower surface 236 of the engaging portion 232 is easily lifted to the upper side of the vehicle along the inclined portion 141 of the claw portion 140, which facilitates the workability of fitting the front bumper 100 and the under grill 200. Can be improved.

本実施形態の車両構造によれば、壁部143は、車両上方へ向かうに連れて車両外側に傾斜している。このような構造によれば、アンダーグリル200を取り外す際の作業性を向上させることができる。具体的には、フロントバンパー100の裏側からアンダーグリル200の下端部を車両上方かつ前方に回転させるように力を加えることによって取り外すが、突出部144が車両外側に位置していた方が、係合部232を爪部140から取り外し易い。又、取り外す意図がないときには、アンダーグリル200に加わる荷重は車両前後方向Dhに向かうものであり、係合部232が壁部143に沿って上方に移動したとしても、突出部144に引っ掛かることから、外れることを抑制できる。   According to the vehicle structure of the present embodiment, the wall portion 143 is inclined toward the vehicle outer side as it goes upward in the vehicle. With such a structure, workability when removing the under grill 200 can be improved. Specifically, the lower end of the under grill 200 is removed from the back side of the front bumper 100 by applying a force so as to rotate the lower end of the under grill 200 upward and forward of the vehicle, but the protrusion 144 located outside the vehicle is engaged. It is easy to remove the portion 232 from the claw portion 140. Further, when there is no intention to remove it, the load applied to the under grill 200 is directed in the vehicle front-rear direction Dh, and even if the engaging portion 232 moves upward along the wall portion 143, it is caught by the protruding portion 144. , Can be prevented from coming off.

本実施形態の車両構造によれば、縁部110は、フロントバンパー100の外面から車両内側に延び、上面121に爪部140が設けられる基板部120を有する。基板部120は、爪部140の車幅方向Dwの両側方の箇所に、基板部120の車両内側端から爪部140の車両外側の端部より車両外側に亘って切欠部130が設けられる。このような構造によれば、爪部140が両側に位置する切欠部130を境にして上下に移動し易くなることから、フロントバンパー100とアンダーグリル200との嵌合の作業性を向上させることができる。切欠部130よりも車幅方向Dwの両側方の箇所は、爪部140の上下方向への移動に追随することなく、変形を抑制することができる。   According to the vehicle structure of the present embodiment, the edge portion 110 has the substrate portion 120 that extends from the outer surface of the front bumper 100 toward the inside of the vehicle and has the claw portion 140 provided on the upper surface 121. The board portion 120 is provided with notches 130 at both sides of the claw portion 140 in the vehicle width direction Dw from the vehicle inner end of the board portion 120 to the vehicle outer side of the vehicle outer end portion of the claw portion 140. According to such a structure, the claws 140 can easily move up and down with the notches 130 located on both sides as a boundary, so that the workability of fitting the front bumper 100 and the under grill 200 can be improved. it can. Deformation can be suppressed at positions on both sides of the notch 130 in the vehicle width direction Dw without following up and down movement of the claw 140.

本実施形態の車両構造によれば、基板部120は、爪部140の車両外側の端部122より車両内側の板厚t1が、爪部140の車両外側の端部122より車両外側の板厚t2よりも薄くなっている。このような構造によれば、爪部140が基板部120の板厚が異なる箇所を中心に上下に移動し易くなることから、フロントバンパー100とアンダーグリル200との嵌合の作業性を向上させることができる。   According to the vehicle structure of the present embodiment, the board portion 120 has a plate thickness t1 on the vehicle inner side of the vehicle outer end 122 of the claw portion 140 and a vehicle outer thickness of the vehicle outer side of the claw portion 140 on the vehicle outer side. It is thinner than t2. With such a structure, the claw portion 140 can easily move up and down around a portion of the board portion 120 having a different plate thickness, so that the workability of fitting the front bumper 100 and the under grill 200 can be improved. You can

本実施形態の車両構造によれば、アンダーグリル200は、係合部232の車幅方向Dwの両側方に、車両内側に突出する規制部240を有する。取付部は、基板部120の車両内側の端部から車両上方かつ車幅方向に延びる縦壁部150を、爪部140の車幅方向Dwの両側方に有する。縦壁部150は、規制部240が挿通される挿通孔151と、挿通孔151の車幅方向で爪部140と反対側に設けられ、車両外側に突出しアンダーグリル200と当接する当接部152とを有する。このような構造によれば、規制部240により、アンダーグリル200の下端部の上下方向への移動を規制して、爪部140が抜け難くすることができる。又、当接部152により車両前後方向Dhの位置規制を行なうが、当接部152と爪部140とを離すことで、フロントバンパー100とアンダーグリル200との嵌合の作業性を向上させることができる。すなわち、爪部140を奥に押し込むことができるようになる。   According to the vehicle structure of the present embodiment, the under grill 200 has the restricting portions 240 protruding toward the inside of the vehicle on both sides of the engaging portion 232 in the vehicle width direction Dw. The mounting portion has vertical wall portions 150 that extend in the vehicle width direction and above the vehicle from the vehicle inner end of the base plate portion 120 on both sides of the claw portion 140 in the vehicle width direction Dw. The vertical wall portion 150 is provided on the insertion hole 151 through which the restriction portion 240 is inserted, and on the opposite side to the claw portion 140 in the vehicle width direction of the insertion hole 151, and the contact portion 152 that protrudes to the outside of the vehicle and contacts the under grill 200. Have and. According to such a structure, the restricting portion 240 restricts the movement of the lower end portion of the under grill 200 in the up-down direction, so that the claw portion 140 can be prevented from coming off easily. Further, although the contact portion 152 regulates the position in the vehicle front-rear direction Dh, the workability of fitting the front bumper 100 and the under grill 200 can be improved by separating the contact portion 152 and the claw portion 140. it can. That is, the claw portion 140 can be pushed inward.

[フロントバンパー100とアンダーグリル200との取付構造の態様]
本発明を実施するに当たり、上記の本実施形態は一例であり、具体的な態様を種々に変更して実施できる。
[Aspect of Mounting Structure of Front Bumper 100 and Under Grill 200]
In carrying out the present invention, the present embodiment described above is merely an example, and various specific modes can be implemented.

本発明は、フロントバンパー100とアンダーグリル200との嵌合を想定しているが、バンパーはリヤバンパーでもよいし、外装部材はアンダーグリル200以外の部材でもよい。また、突出部144は全体が傾斜している必要はなく、少なくとも上面145が傾斜しておればよいし、基板部120の板厚が異なる箇所は、爪部140の車両外側端に限らず、爪部140の車両外側端よりも車両外側に位置しておればどの位置でもよい。   In the present invention, the front bumper 100 and the under grill 200 are supposed to be fitted, but the bumper may be a rear bumper, and the exterior member may be a member other than the under grill 200. Further, the entire projecting portion 144 does not need to be inclined, at least the upper surface 145 may be inclined, and the portion where the board thickness of the board portion 120 is different is not limited to the vehicle outer end of the claw portion 140. Any position may be used as long as it is located on the vehicle outer side than the vehicle outer end of the claw portion 140.

100…フロントバンパー(バンパー)、101…前面、102…開口部、110…縁部、120…基板部、121…上面、122…端部、130…切欠部、140…爪部、141…傾斜部、142…上端、143…壁部、144…突出部、145…上面、150…縦壁部、151…挿通孔、152…当接部、200…アンダーグリル(外装部材)、210…下面部、220…前面部、230…係合部材、231…基部、232…係合部、233…薄肉部、234…係合孔、235…端部、236…下面、240…規制部、250…折返部、t1…板厚、t2…板厚、Dg…車両上下方向、Dw…車幅方向、Dh…車両前後方向、FR…車両前方、RR…車両後方。 100 ... Front bumper (bumper), 101 ... Front surface, 102 ... Opening part, 110 ... Edge part, 120 ... Board part, 121 ... Top surface, 122 ... End part, 130 ... Notch part, 140 ... Claw part, 141 ... Inclined part, 142 ... Upper end, 143 ... Wall part, 144 ... Projection part, 145 ... Top surface, 150 ... Vertical wall part, 151 ... Insertion hole, 152 ... Abutting part, 200 ... Under grill (exterior member), 210 ... Bottom part, 220 ... front surface part, 230 ... engaging member, 231, ... base part, 232 ... engaging part, 233 ... thin part, 234 ... engaging hole, 235 ... end part, 236 ... lower surface, 240 ... regulating part, 250 ... folding part, t1 ... plate thickness, t2 ... plate thickness, Dg ... vehicle up-down direction, Dw ... vehicle width direction, Dh ... vehicle front-rear direction, FR ... vehicle front, RR ... vehicle rear.

Claims (6)

車両の前後方向端部に設けられたバンパーに、当該バンパーに設けられた開口部を塞ぐ外装部材を取付ける車両構造であって、
前記開口部は、当該開口部の縁部から車両上方に突出する爪部を有し、
前記外装部材は、当該外装部材から車両前後方向内側に延び、前記爪部と係合する係合孔が設けられる係合部を有し、
前記爪部は、前記縁部から車両上方かつ車両前後方向内側へ傾斜して延びる傾斜部と、前記傾斜部の上端から車両下方に延びる壁部と、前記傾斜部の上端から車両前後方向内側へ延びる突出部とを備え、
前記突出部は、前記外装部材を前記バンパーに取り付けた状態で前記係合部よりも車両上方に位置し、上面が車両前後方向内側へ向かうに連れて車両下方に傾斜している、ことを特徴とする車両構造。
A vehicle structure in which an exterior member that closes an opening provided in the bumper is attached to a bumper provided at an end of the vehicle in the front-rear direction,
The opening has a claw portion that projects upward from the edge of the opening to the vehicle,
The exterior member has an engaging portion that extends inward in the vehicle front-rear direction from the exterior member and is provided with an engagement hole that engages with the claw portion,
The claw portion includes an inclined portion that extends from the edge portion toward the vehicle upper side and the vehicle front-rear direction inner side, a wall portion that extends from the upper end of the inclined portion toward the vehicle lower side, and an inward vehicle front-rear direction inner side from the upper end of the inclined portion. With a protruding portion,
The projecting portion is located above the vehicle with respect to the engaging portion in a state where the exterior member is attached to the bumper, and an upper surface of the projecting portion is inclined downward toward the vehicle as it goes inward in the vehicle front-rear direction. And the vehicle structure.
前記係合部の車両前後方向内側端部は、下面が車両前後方向内側へ向かうに連れて車両上方に傾斜している、ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の車両構造。   The vehicle structure according to claim 1, wherein an inner end portion of the engaging portion in the vehicle front-rear direction has a lower surface that is inclined upward in the vehicle as it goes inward in the vehicle front-rear direction. 前記壁部は、車両上方へ向かうに連れて車両前後方向外側に傾斜している、ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の車両構造。   The vehicle structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the wall portion is inclined outward in the vehicle front-rear direction as it goes upward in the vehicle. 前記縁部は、前記バンパーの外面から車両前後方向内側に延び、上面に前記爪部が設けられる基板部を有し、
前記基板部は、前記爪部の車幅方向両側方の箇所に、前記基板部の車両前後方向内側端から前記爪部の車両前後方向外側端部より車両前後方向外側に亘って切欠部が設けられる、ことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項記載の車両構造。
The edge portion has a substrate portion that extends inward in the vehicle front-rear direction from the outer surface of the bumper and has the claw portion provided on the upper surface.
The board portion is provided with cutout portions at positions on both sides in the vehicle width direction of the claw portion extending from the vehicle front-rear direction inner end of the substrate portion to the vehicle front-rear direction outer end of the claw portion. The vehicle structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein:
前記縁部は、前記バンパーの外面から車両前後方向内側に延び、上面に前記爪部が設けられる基板部を有し、
前記基板部は、前記爪部の車両前後方向外側端部より車両前後方向内側の板厚が前記爪部の車両前後方向外側端部より車両前後方向外側の板厚よりも薄くなっている、ことを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項記載の車両構造。
The edge portion has a substrate portion that extends inward in the vehicle front-rear direction from the outer surface of the bumper and has the claw portion provided on the upper surface.
A plate thickness of the base plate portion inside the vehicle front-rear direction outer side end of the claw portion is thinner than a vehicle front-rear direction outer side end thickness of the claw portion in the vehicle front-rear direction outer side end, The vehicle structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein:
前記縁部は、前記バンパーの外面から車両前後方向内側に延び、上面に前記爪部が設けられる基板部を有し、
前記外装部材は、前記係合部の車幅方向両側方に、車両前後方向内側に突出する規制部を有し、
取付部は、前記基板部の車両前後方向内側端部から車両上方かつ車幅方向に延びる縦壁部を、前記爪部の車幅方向両側方に有し、
前記縦壁部は、前記規制部が挿通される挿通孔と、前記挿通孔の車幅方向で前記爪部と反対側に設けられ、車両前後方向外側に突出し前記外装部材と当接する当接部とを有する、ことを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1項記載の車両構造。
The edge portion has a substrate portion that extends inward in the vehicle front-rear direction from the outer surface of the bumper and has the claw portion provided on the upper surface.
The exterior member has restricting portions that project inward in the vehicle front-rear direction on both sides of the engaging portion in the vehicle width direction,
The mounting portion has vertical wall portions extending in the vehicle width direction and above the vehicle from the vehicle front-rear direction inner end portion of the base plate portion on both sides of the claw portion in the vehicle width direction,
The vertical wall portion is provided with an insertion hole through which the restriction portion is inserted, and a contact portion that is provided on the opposite side of the insertion hole from the claw portion in the vehicle width direction and protrudes outward in the vehicle front-rear direction to abut the exterior member. The vehicle structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:
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