JP2020070526A - Unlock preventive garment - Google Patents

Unlock preventive garment Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2020070526A
JP2020070526A JP2018207045A JP2018207045A JP2020070526A JP 2020070526 A JP2020070526 A JP 2020070526A JP 2018207045 A JP2018207045 A JP 2018207045A JP 2018207045 A JP2018207045 A JP 2018207045A JP 2020070526 A JP2020070526 A JP 2020070526A
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Prior art keywords
flap
slide fastener
garment
pocket
slider
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JP2018207045A
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JP6629944B1 (en
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松本 行生
Yukio Matsumoto
行生 松本
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MATSUMOTO NURSE SANGYO KK
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MATSUMOTO NURSE SANGYO KK
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Priority to JP2018207045A priority Critical patent/JP6629944B1/en
Priority to CN201911059210.7A priority patent/CN111134402B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/12Surgeons' or patients' gowns or dresses
    • A41D13/1236Patients' garments
    • A41D13/1263Suits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00Details of garments or of their making
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/37Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2300/00Details of garments
    • A41D2300/30Closures
    • A41D2300/322Closures using slide fasteners

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a simple and rational structure for preventing a slider covered with a flap from being opened by improper operation, in an unlock preventive garment in which an opening operation of the slider is controlled by attaching the flap covering a closed end portion of a slide fastener to a garment body via attaching means with a lock.SOLUTION: A flap 40 is formed by folding back a fabric body having a wider width than a slide fastener 2 at an extended end of the slide fastener 2, and one side marginal portion 42 intersecting with its folded line 41 is sewn to both front and rear surfaces of one side of a sew-up portion along a sewing line between the slide fastener 2 and a garment body. On the back of the flap 40 formed by folding-back, a pocket 6 is disposed which can accommodate a pull 32 of a slider 3 located at the closed end of the slide fastener 2.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

本願が開示する発明は、介護・医療施設等において被介護者が着用するスライドファスナ付きの抑制衣に関する。より詳細には、認知症や精神病等の症状を有する被介護者が自分で勝手にスライドファスナを開いて脱衣したり、自傷行為や不潔行為をしたりするのを防止し得る抑制衣に関する。   The invention disclosed in the present application relates to a restraining garment with a slide fastener worn by a care receiver in a nursing care / medical facility or the like. More specifically, the present invention relates to a restraining garment that can prevent a care-receiver who has symptoms such as dementia and psychosis from opening a slide fastener and undressing himself or performing self-harm or unclean behavior.

介護・医療施設等においては、疾病、障害、高齢等によって寝たきりになる人を介護するに際し、つなぎ寝衣タイプの介護用衣服がよく利用されている。その種の介護用衣服は、例えば図1に示すように、襟元部11から前身頃部(左身頃部14Lと右身頃部14Rとの間)を経由して右脚の裾部12に至る正面部分や、右脚の裾部12から股間を経て左脚の裾部13に至る内股部分等に複数本のスライドファスナ2が取り付けられており、それらを開くことで、着替えや診察、排泄処理等を容易に行えるように構成されている。また、背中部分や脇下部分にスライドファスナを取り付けたものもある。スライドファスナ2については、スライダ3を開放端部まで移動させると閉じ合わせ部分が完全に分離する「開きタイプ」のファスナと、スライダ3の開放端部が止具で結合されて分離しない「止めタイプ」のファスナとが、介護業務のニーズ等に応じて選択的に利用される。図1に例示した形態では、両端部から開閉し得るダブルファスナが採用されている。   In nursing care / medical facilities and the like, when taking care of a person who becomes bedridden due to illness, disability, old age, etc., a sleepwear-type nursing clothes is often used. As shown in FIG. 1, for example, such a nursing garment has a front surface from a neck portion 11 to a hem portion 12 of a right leg via a front body portion (between the left body portion 14L and the right body portion 14R). A plurality of slide fasteners 2 are attached to a part or an inner crotch part from the hem 12 of the right leg to the hem 13 of the left leg, and by opening them, changing clothes, medical examination, excretion treatment, etc. Is configured so that it can be easily performed. There are also some with fasteners attached to the back and underarms. As for the slide fastener 2, the "open type" fastener in which the closed portion is completely separated when the slider 3 is moved to the open end, and the "stop type" in which the open end of the slider 3 is coupled with a stopper to prevent separation. The fasteners of “” are selectively used according to the needs of nursing care work. The form illustrated in FIG. 1 employs a double fastener that can be opened and closed from both ends.

このような介護用衣服の利用者の中には、認知症や精神病等の症状を有する被介護者もいる。それらの被介護者は、自分で勝手にスライドファスナ2を開いて脱衣したり、自傷行為や不潔行為をしたりするおそれがあるので、かかる行為を防ぐために、スライドファスナ2の開き操作を抑制する手段を設けたものが利用されることがある。図10および図11は、それぞれ特許文献1および特許文献2に開示されている介護用衣服に設けられたスライドファスナの抑制手段の概要を示す。これらは、スライドファスナ2の閉じ合わせ部分の片側表面に、スライドファスナ2の閉止端部を覆うフラップ4(覆片)を取り付け、そのフラップ4の自由端側を閉じ合わせ部分の他側表面に重ねて、ロック付きのスナップボタン5で留め付けるように構成されている。ロック付きのスナップボタン5は、重ねて押さえれば簡単に嵌合するが、ロックを解除する操作にはコツを要し、その操作が認知症や精神病等の症状を有する被介護者にはわかりづらくなっている。このような抑制手段を用いてスライドファスナ2を開け難くすることにより、被介護者の安全や衛生状態を守るとともに、介護者の負担を軽減している。   Among users of such nursing care clothes, there are also cared persons who have symptoms such as dementia and psychosis. Since those cared persons may open the slide fasteners 2 by themselves and undress, or perform self-harm or unclean behavior, restrain the opening operation of the slide fasteners 2 in order to prevent such behaviors. The one provided with the means to do may be used. FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 show the outline of the slide fastener restraining means provided in the nursing clothes disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, respectively. In these, a flap 4 (cover piece) that covers the closed end portion of the slide fastener 2 is attached to one surface of the closed portion of the slide fastener 2, and the free end side of the flap 4 is superposed on the other surface of the closed portion. Then, the snap button 5 with a lock is used for fastening. The snap button 5 with a lock fits easily if pressed repeatedly, but it requires a trick to unlock the lock, and the operation is difficult for the care recipient who has symptoms such as dementia or psychosis. Has become. By making it difficult to open the slide fastener 2 by using such restraining means, the caregiver's safety and hygiene can be protected and the caregiver's burden is reduced.

実開平2−132612号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2-132612 登録実用新案第3202032号公報Registered utility model No. 3202032

前記従来のスライドファスナの抑制手段は、フラップ4と衣服本体との間に、スライドファスナ2の開閉方向に沿って隙間ができるように構成されている。したがって、その隙間に被介護者が指先を潜り込ませると、フラップ4に覆われたスライダ3に触れることが可能であり、その指先でスライダ3を揉み出すようにすると、スライダ3が徐々に開き側に押し出されて、フラップ4を閉じたままでもスライドファスナ2が開かれてしまうことがある。   The conventional means for suppressing the slide fastener is configured so that a gap is formed between the flap 4 and the clothes body along the opening / closing direction of the slide fastener 2. Therefore, when the care receiver makes his / her fingertip go into the gap, it is possible to touch the slider 3 covered by the flap 4. When the slider 3 is rubbed with the fingertip, the slider 3 is gradually opened. The slide fastener 2 may be opened even when the flap 4 is closed by being pushed out to the outside.

特許文献1に開示された抑制手段は、フラップ4を縦長に拡大し、スライドファスナ2の開閉方向に沿ってスナップボタン5を3組、並べている。しかし、それでもスライドファスナ2の閉止端部の側からフラップ4の裏側に指先を潜り込ませることは可能であり、その指先でスライダ3を開き側へと徐々に押し出すことを防ぎきれない。   In the suppressing means disclosed in Patent Document 1, the flap 4 is enlarged vertically and three sets of snap buttons 5 are arranged along the opening / closing direction of the slide fastener 2. However, even then, it is possible to let the fingertips slip into the back side of the flap 4 from the closed end side of the slide fastener 2, and it is not possible to prevent the slider 3 from being gradually pushed out to the open side by the fingertips.

特許文献2に開示された抑制手段は、スライドファスナ2の閉止端部の近傍に筒状部材9を取り付けて、その筒状部材9にスライダ3の引手32を収容し、その上からフラップ4を被せて留め付けるように構成されている。筒状部材9は、帯状の布体をループ状に折り返して両端部を重ね、前身頃の閉じ合わせ部分の片側に、スナップボタン5の基布と一緒に縫合されている。しかし、この構成でも、フラップ4の両端縁と衣服本体との隙間からフラップ4の裏側に指先を潜り込ませることは可能である。そして、筒状部材9の表裏両面がフラップ4からも衣服本体からも離れているので、フラップ4の裏側に潜り込ませた指先で、筒状部材9の外側からスライダ3の引手32を閉止端部の側へ揉み出すようにして筒状部材9から押し出し、結果的にスライドファスナ2を開いてしまうことを防ぎきれない。   In the suppressing means disclosed in Patent Document 2, the tubular member 9 is attached near the closed end of the slide fastener 2, the pull tab 32 of the slider 3 is housed in the tubular member 9, and the flap 4 is inserted from above. It is configured to cover and fasten. The tubular member 9 is formed by folding a belt-like cloth body in a loop shape and overlapping both ends thereof, and is sewn together with the base cloth of the snap button 5 on one side of the closed portion of the front body. However, even with this configuration, it is possible to allow the fingertips to sneak into the back side of the flap 4 from the gap between the both ends of the flap 4 and the clothes body. Since both the front and back surfaces of the tubular member 9 are separated from the flap 4 and the garment body, the pulling tab 32 of the slider 3 is closed from the outside of the tubular member 9 with the fingertip that has slipped into the back side of the flap 4. It is impossible to prevent the slide fastener 2 from being opened by pushing it out of the tubular member 9 so that the slide fastener 2 is opened.

本願が開示する発明は、前述のような事象を防止することを目的としており、スライドファスナの閉止端部を覆うフラップをロック付きのスナップボタン等によって衣服本体に留め付けることでスライダの開き操作を抑制する介護用衣服その他の抑制衣について、フラップに覆われたスライダが不適切な操作によって開かれることを防ぎ易い簡素で合理的な抑制手段を提案するものである。   The invention disclosed by the present application is intended to prevent the above-mentioned phenomenon, and a flap covering the closed end of the slide fastener is fastened to the body of the clothes by a snap button with a lock or the like, so that the slider opening operation can be performed. The present invention proposes a simple and rational restraining means for restraining nursing clothes and other restraining garments, which makes it easy to prevent the slider covered by the flap from being opened by an improper operation.

前述の課題を解決するために本願が開示する発明は、スライドファスナによって開閉される衣服本体の閉じ合わせ部分の片側に前記スライドファスナの閉止端部を覆うフラップが取り付けられ、前記フラップの自由端側がロック付きの係着手段を介して前記閉じ合わせ部分の他側に留め付けられる抑制衣において、前記フラップは、前記スライドファスナの閉止端部を表裏両側から覆うように前記スライドファスナの延長先で折り返され、その折り返しラインに交差する片側の辺縁部が、前記スライドファスナと衣服本体との縫合ラインに沿って、前記閉じ合わせ部分の片側の表裏両面に縫合されるとともに、折り返された前記フラップの表側部分の裏面に、前記スライドファスナの閉止端部に位置するスライダの引手を収容し得るポケットが設けられた、との構成を採用する。   In order to solve the above problems, the invention disclosed in the present application is such that a flap covering a closed end portion of the slide fastener is attached to one side of a closed portion of a garment body that is opened and closed by a slide fastener, and a free end side of the flap is In a restraining garment that is fastened to the other side of the closing portion via a locking attachment means, the flap is folded back at the extension of the slide fastener so as to cover the closed ends of the slide fastener from both front and back sides. The edge portion on one side intersecting with the folding line is sewn to both the front and back surfaces on one side of the closed portion along the stitching line between the slide fastener and the garment body, and the flap is folded back. On the back surface of the front side portion, a pocket capable of accommodating the pull tab of the slider located at the closed end of the slide fastener. Provided the, to adopt a configuration with.

この構成によれば、フラップがスライドファスナの延長先で折り返されて、スライドファスナの閉止端部を表裏両面から覆うので、従来のように、スライドファスナの閉止端部の側からフラップと衣服本体との間に指先を挿し込んでスライダを開き側に押し出すことができなくなる。スライドファスナの開き側については、従来と同様にフラップと衣服本体との間に隙間ができるが、スライダの引手はフラップの裏面に取り付けられたポケットに収容されるので、開き側の隙間から指先を差し込んでも、引手に直接、触れることができなくなる。スライドファスナの閉止端部の位置で引手がポケットに収容されたスライダは、そのままでは開き側にも閉じ側にも動かないように拘束され、これを動かすにはフラップを留め付けているロック付きの係着手段を解除してフラップを捲らなければならない。かくして、フラップに覆われたスライダが、従来よりも格段に動かされにくくなる。   According to this configuration, the flap is folded back at the extension of the slide fastener to cover the closed end portion of the slide fastener from both the front and back sides, so that the flap and the garment body are separated from the closed end portion side of the slide fastener as in the conventional case. It becomes impossible to push the slider toward the open side by inserting the fingertip between the two. On the open side of the slide fastener, a gap is created between the flap and the clothes body as in the conventional case, but the slider pull tab is stored in the pocket attached to the back side of the flap, so the fingertips can be removed from the gap on the open side. You cannot touch the pull tab directly even if you insert it. The slider with the pull tab stored in the pocket at the closed end position of the slide fastener is restrained so that it will not move to the open side or the closed side as it is, and to move it, the flap that holds the lock is attached. The fastening means must be released and the flap must be wound. Thus, the slider covered with the flap is much more difficult to move than in the past.

この抑制衣において、前記ポケットは、その辺縁部のうち少なくとも前記スライドファスナの開き側の辺縁部および前記フラップの自由端側の辺縁部が前記フラップに縫合されて、前記スライドファスナの閉じ側の辺縁部が開口しているものとするのが好ましい。   In this restraint garment, at least the edge portion of the pocket on the opening side of the slide fastener and the edge portion on the free end side of the flap are sewn to the flap to close the slide fastener. It is preferable that the side edge portion on the side is open.

さらに、本願が開示する発明は、前記フラップの表側部分に、前記ポケットの内側で前記スライダの引手に係合する抜け止め手段が設けられている、との構成を採用する。これにより、ポケットに収容された引手がポケットから一層、抜け出しにくくなる。   Further, the invention disclosed in the present application adopts a configuration in which a removal preventing means that engages with the pull tab of the slider inside the pocket is provided on a front side portion of the flap. This makes it more difficult for the pull tab accommodated in the pocket to slip out of the pocket.

前記抜け止め手段は、前記ポケットの開口している辺縁部と重なるように前記フラップに縫合された抜け止め片、あるいは、前記ポケットの内側に突出して前記スライダの引手に係合する抜け止め突起、によって構成することができる。   The retaining means is a retaining piece that is sewn to the flap so as to overlap with an opening edge portion of the pocket, or a retaining protrusion that protrudes inside the pocket and engages with a pull tab of the slider. , Can be configured.

また、前記フラップにおける折り返しラインの近傍部分は、前記衣服本体の閉じ合わせ部分よりも前記スライドファスナの延長先へはみ出し、そのはみ出し部分は、前記衣服本体に縫合されない縫い残し部となされているのが好ましい。   Further, a portion of the flap in the vicinity of the folding line protrudes beyond the closing portion of the garment body to the extension destination of the slide fastener, and the protruding portion is a non-sewn portion that is not sewn to the garment body. preferable.

本願が開示する抑制衣は、フラップがスライドファスナの閉止端部の延長先で折り返されて、該閉止端部の表裏両面を覆うように取り付けられるとともに、そのフラップの裏面にポケットが取り付けられて、そのポケットにスライダの引手が収容されるように構成されているので、簡素な構成でありながら、被介護者がフラップの裏側に指先を潜り込ませてスライダを開き側に動かしてしまうことを、従来よりも難しくすることができる。   The restraint garment disclosed in the present application is such that the flap is folded back at the extension end of the closed end of the slide fastener and attached so as to cover both the front and back surfaces of the closed end, and a pocket is attached to the back surface of the flap. Since the pull tab of the slider is housed in the pocket, it is a simple structure that the cared person moves the slider to the open side by letting his / her fingertip go under the flap. Can be harder than.

スライドファスナによって開閉される、つなぎ寝巻タイプの介護用衣服の一例を示す全体正面図である。FIG. 3 is an overall front view showing an example of a sleepwear-type nursing garment that is opened and closed by a slide fastener. 本願が開示する発明の一実施形態を示す図であって、介護用衣服に取り付ける前のフラップの裏側の構成を示した図である。It is a figure which shows one Embodiment of the invention which this application discloses, Comprising: It is the figure which showed the structure of the back side of the flap before attaching to the clothing for care. 図2のフラップを図1の介護用衣服の襟元部に取り付けた状態を、フラップの裏側を一部破断して示した図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a state in which the flap of FIG. 2 is attached to the neck portion of the nursing care garment of FIG. 1, with the back side of the flap partially broken. 図3の襟元部のスライドファスナを閉じ合わせて、その閉止端部をフラップで覆った状態を正面側から見た図である。It is the figure which looked at the state which closed the slide fastener of the collar part of FIG. 3, and covered the closed end part with the flap from the front side. 図4におけるA−A断面図である。FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 4. 本願が開示する発明の他の実施形態にかかるフラップの裏側の構成を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the structure of the back side of the flap concerning other embodiment of the invention which this application discloses. 図6のフラップを図1の介護用衣服の襟元部に取り付けてスライドファスナを閉じ合わせた状態における、図5と同位置の断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the same position as in FIG. 5 in a state where the flap of FIG. 6 is attached to the neck portion of the nursing clothes of FIG. 1 and the slide fasteners are closed. 本願が開示する発明のさらに他の実施形態を示す図であり、スライドファスナを閉じ合わせて、その閉止端部をフラップで覆った状態を正面側から見た図である。It is a figure which shows other embodiment of the invention which this application discloses, Comprising: It is the figure which looked at the state which closed the slide fastener and covered the closed end part with the flap from the front side. 図8におけるB−B断面図である。FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 8. 特許文献1に開示された、スライドファスナの閉止端部を覆うフラップの形態を示す正面図であり、(a)はフラップを捲った状態、(b)はフラップを留め付けた状態を示す。It is a front view which shows the form of the flap which covers the closed end part of the slide fastener disclosed by patent document 1, (a) shows the state which wound the flap, (b) shows the state which fastened the flap. 特許文献2に開示された、スライドファスナの閉止端部を覆うフラップの形態を示す正面図であり、(a)はフラップを捲った状態、(b)はフラップを留め付けた状態を示す。It is a front view which shows the form of the flap which covers the closed end part of the slide fastener disclosed by patent document 2, (a) shows the state which wound the flap, (b) shows the state which fastened the flap.

以下、本願が開示する発明の実施形態について、図面を参照しつつ説明する。なお、図10および図11に示した従来技術の構成要素と実質的に同一の構成要素には共通の符号を付す。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the invention disclosed in the present application will be described with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that constituent elements that are substantially the same as the constituent elements of the prior art shown in FIG. 10 and FIG.

図2〜図5は、図1に示した介護用衣服1の襟元部11(図1中の二重丸囲み部分)に本願が開示する発明を適用して抑制衣とした形態を示している。この抑制衣の前身頃部を開閉するスライドファスナ2は、2個のスライダが「尻合せ」の向きに取り付けられて、襟元部11および右脚の裾部12のどちらからでも開閉し得る、いわゆる逆開式のダブルファスナである。   2 to 5 show a form in which the invention disclosed in the present application is applied to the neck portion 11 (double circled portion in FIG. 1) of the nursing care garment 1 shown in FIG. 1 to form a restraining garment. .. The slide fastener 2 that opens and closes the front body of the restraining garment has two sliders attached in a “butt” direction, and can be opened and closed from either the neck portion 11 or the hem portion 12 of the right leg. It is a reverse opening type double fastener.

図3および図4に示すように、スライドファスナ2は、ファスナテープ22(基布)の片側縁にエレメント列23が設けられた左右一対のファスナチェーン21と、両ファスナチェーン21のエレメント列23同士を噛合・分離させるスライダ3と、を具備する。ファスナテープ22の外側縁(エレメント列23の反対側)は、衣服本体を構成する左身頃部14Lおよび右身頃部14Rの裏面にそれぞれ重ねて縫い付けられている。また、スライダ3の柱部31には引手32が揺動可能に取り付けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the slide fastener 2 includes a pair of left and right fastener chains 21 each having an element row 23 provided on one side edge of a fastener tape 22 (base cloth), and element rows 23 of both fastener chains 21. And a slider 3 for engaging and separating. The outer edge of the fastener tape 22 (the side opposite to the element row 23) is sewn on the back surfaces of the left body portion 14L and the right body portion 14R, which form the garment body, respectively. A pull tab 32 is swingably attached to the pillar portion 31 of the slider 3.

左身頃部14L側に取り付けられたファスナチェーン21のエレメント列23の上端部には、スライダ3を通り抜ける形状の蝶棒24が取り付けられている。また、右身頃部14R側に取り付けられたファスナチェーン21のエレメント列23の上端部には、スライダ3を通り抜けない形状の箱棒25が取り付けられている。襟元部11側のスライダ3は、尻側(エレメント列23同士を噛合させる側)を下向きにしてファスナチェーン21に装着され、スライダ3を上端部まで引き上げると襟元部11が閉じる。すなわち、この襟元部11を開閉するスライドファスナ2にあっては、上端部が閉止端部となる。スライダ3を下ろすと襟元部11が開いて、両ファスナチェーン21の上端部にそれぞれ取り付けられた蝶棒24および箱棒25が露出する。   A butterfly pin 24 having a shape that passes through the slider 3 is attached to an upper end portion of the element row 23 of the fastener chain 21 attached to the left body portion 14L side. Further, a box rod 25 having a shape that does not pass through the slider 3 is attached to an upper end portion of the element row 23 of the fastener chain 21 attached to the right body portion 14R side. The slider 3 on the neck portion 11 side is attached to the fastener chain 21 with the bottom side (the side where the element rows 23 are meshed) facing downward, and the neck portion 11 closes when the slider 3 is pulled up to the upper end portion. That is, in the slide fastener 2 that opens and closes the neck portion 11, the upper end portion becomes the closed end portion. When the slider 3 is lowered, the collar portion 11 is opened, and the insert pin 24 and the box rod 25 attached to the upper ends of both fastener chains 21 are exposed.

本願が開示する発明の要部は、このスライドファスナ2の閉止端部(上端部)を覆うように取り付けられるフラップの構造にある。図2は、介護用衣服1に取り付ける前のフラップ40を、その裏側から見た図である。フラップ40は、適度の柔軟性を有する布体またはシート片からなり、例えば、衣服本体と共通の布地を表裏2枚重ね、その辺縁部を縫合するなどして形成されている。フラップ40は、概ね縦長で、その片側の縦辺が略直線的に長く延び、他側の縦辺が短い、略直角台形のような平面形状をなしている。   The essential part of the invention disclosed in the present application is the structure of the flap attached so as to cover the closed end (upper end) of the slide fastener 2. FIG. 2 is a view of the flap 40 before being attached to the nursing clothes 1 as viewed from the back side thereof. The flap 40 is made of a cloth or sheet piece having appropriate flexibility, and is formed, for example, by stacking two cloths common to the garment body on the front and back sides and stitching the edges thereof. The flap 40 is substantially vertically long, and one side of the flap 40 extends substantially linearly long, and the other side of the flap 40 has a short vertical side.

フラップ40の裏面には、ロック付きの係着手段を構成するスナップボタン5の雌部材52と、スライダ3の引手32を収容するポケット6とが取り付けられている。これらの構造や取付位置については後述する。   On the back surface of the flap 40, a female member 52 of the snap button 5 which constitutes a locking attachment means and a pocket 6 which accommodates the pull tab 32 of the slider 3 are attached. The structure and mounting position of these will be described later.

図3は、図2のフラップ40を襟元部11に取り付けた状態を示す図であり、フラップ40の裏側部分40Bを一部破断して表している。フラップ40は、長手方向の略中間付近で折り返されて、右身頃部14R側のファスナチェーン21の端部に被せられる。そして、フラップ40の折り返しライン41に交差する略直線状の長い辺縁部42が、ファスナチェーン21と右身頃部14Rとの縫合ラインに沿って、右身頃部14Rの表裏両面に縫合される。フラップ40の縫合ラインと、ファスナチェーン21の縫合ラインとの間には、数mmないし十数mmの間隔が設けられる。   FIG. 3 is a view showing a state in which the flap 40 of FIG. 2 is attached to the neck portion 11, and a back side portion 40B of the flap 40 is partially broken and shown. The flap 40 is folded back in the vicinity of the middle in the longitudinal direction, and is covered on the end portion of the fastener chain 21 on the right body portion 14R side. Then, a substantially straight long side edge portion 42 that intersects the folding line 41 of the flap 40 is sewn to both the front and back surfaces of the right body portion 14R along the stitching line between the fastener chain 21 and the right body portion 14R. A space of several mm to several tens of mm is provided between the stitching line of the flap 40 and the stitching line of the fastener chain 21.

フラップ40の折り返しライン41は、右身頃部14Rの端部よりもスライドファスナ2の延長先へ数mm程度、はみ出しており、そのはみ出し部分は、当該衣服本体に縫合されない縫い残し部43となされている。この縫い残し部43は、右身頃部14R側から指先を挿し込むことができない程度の大きさに形成される。こうして、フラップ40がスライドファスナ2の閉止端部を表裏両側から大きく覆うように取り付けられる。   The folding line 41 of the flap 40 protrudes from the end of the right body portion 14R to the extension of the slide fastener 2 by a few mm, and the protruding portion is formed as an unsewn portion 43 that is not sewn to the garment body. There is. The unsewn portion 43 is formed in such a size that the fingertip cannot be inserted from the right body portion 14R side. In this way, the flap 40 is attached so as to largely cover the closed end portion of the slide fastener 2 from both front and back sides.

図4は、スライドファスナ2を閉じ合わせて、その閉止端部をフラップ40で覆った状態を正面側から見た図である。スライダ3を閉止端部まで寄せると、折り返されたフラップ40の表側部分40Fと裏側部分40Bとの間に、左身頃部14L側のファスナチェーン21がスライダ3ととともに呑み込まれる。フラップ40は、その幅がスライドファスナ2を閉じ合わせた幅よりも十分に広く、また、スライドファスナ2の開閉方向に沿う長さが、表側部分40Fおよび裏側部分40Bともに、スライダ3の引手32を含めた長さよりも十分に大きくなるように形成されている。例示形態では、フラップ40の表側部分40Fおよび裏側部分40Bの長さがスライダ3の引手32を含めた長さの2倍強であり、表側部分40Fよりも裏側部分40Bのほうが若干、長くなっている。   FIG. 4 is a front view of a state in which the slide fasteners 2 are closed and the closed end portions thereof are covered with the flaps 40. When the slider 3 is brought close to the closed end, the fastener chain 21 on the left body portion 14L side is swallowed together with the slider 3 between the front side portion 40F and the back side portion 40B of the folded flap 40. The flap 40 has a width that is sufficiently wider than the width in which the slide fasteners 2 are closed, and the length along the opening / closing direction of the slide fasteners 2 is such that both the front side portion 40F and the back side portion 40B have the pull tab 32 of the slider 3. It is formed to be sufficiently larger than the included length. In the illustrated embodiment, the lengths of the front side portion 40F and the back side portion 40B of the flap 40 are slightly more than twice the length including the pull tab 32 of the slider 3, and the back side portion 40B is slightly longer than the front side portion 40F. There is.

フラップ40は、その表側部分40Fの自由端側が、ロック付きの係着手段を介して、左身頃部14Lの表面に留め付けられる。例示形態の係着手段を構成するスナップボタン5は、正面視略円形の雄部材51と雌部材52とを重ねて嵌合させる金属製または樹脂製の留め具で、例えば前述の特許文献1の第3図、第4図に記載された「自動ロック機構付スナップボタン」と同様の構成を具備する。雄部材51または雌部材52の一方に板バネ等を利用したロック機構が組み込まれ、該部材の中央を押し込むなどして板バネ等を変形させると、板バネ等が相手側部材に係合して、雄部材51と雌部材52とが容易には外れなくなる。   The flap 40 is fastened to the surface of the left body portion 14L at the free end side of the front side portion 40F via a locking means with a lock. The snap button 5 that constitutes the engaging means of the exemplary embodiment is a metal or resin fastener that overlaps and fits a male member 51 and a female member 52, which are substantially circular in a front view, for example, as described in Patent Document 1 above. It has a structure similar to that of the "snap button with an automatic lock mechanism" shown in FIGS. A locking mechanism using a leaf spring or the like is incorporated into one of the male member 51 or the female member 52, and when the leaf spring or the like is deformed by pushing the center of the member or the like, the leaf spring or the like engages with the counterpart member. As a result, the male member 51 and the female member 52 cannot easily come off.

雄部材51および雌部材52は、それぞれ例えば合成繊維製の織テープ等からなる腰の強い補強基布53にあらかじめ嵌着されている。その補強基布53が略矩形にカットされて、左身頃部14Lの表面とフラップ40の表側部分40Fの裏面とにそれぞれ縫合されている。それらの縫合位置については、図4に示すスライドファスナ2の閉じ合わせ状態において、フラップ40の折り返しライン41とスナップボタン5との間に左身頃部14L側から指先を挿し込めないような位置となされている。   The male member 51 and the female member 52 are fitted in advance on a stiff reinforcing base fabric 53 made of, for example, a woven tape made of synthetic fiber. The reinforcing base cloth 53 is cut into a substantially rectangular shape, and is sewn to the front surface of the left body portion 14L and the back surface of the front side portion 40F of the flap 40, respectively. The stitching positions are such that the fingertips cannot be inserted from the left body portion 14L side between the folding line 41 of the flap 40 and the snap button 5 in the closed state of the slide fastener 2 shown in FIG. ing.

ポケット6は、スライドファスナ2を閉じ合わせたときに、その閉止端部に位置するスライダ3の引手32を収容し得る位置に取り付けられている。ポケット6は、フラップ40よりも腰の強い、例えば合成繊維製の織テープ等からなる略矩形の部材で、その四周を囲む辺縁部のうち、スライドファスナ2の開き側の辺縁部およびフラップ40の自由端側の辺縁部がフラップ40に縫合されて、スライドファスナ2の閉じ側の辺縁部およびフラップ40の基端側(右身頃部14Rに対する縫合ライン側)の辺縁部が縫合されずに開口している(図2中の白抜き矢符参照)。そして、スライドファスナ2の閉じ側の辺縁部が、スライドファスナ2の閉止端部に寄せられたスライダ3の柱部31に接するあたりに配置されている。ポケット6の幅は、スライダ3の引手32が若干の余裕を持って挿脱される程度の寸法となされ、ポケット6の高さ(深さ)は、スライダ3の柱部31よりも下方に垂下した引手32の下半部が若干の余裕を持って収容される程度の寸法となされている。   The pocket 6 is attached to a position where the pull tab 32 of the slider 3 located at the closed end of the slide fastener 2 can be accommodated when the slide fastener 2 is closed. The pocket 6 is a substantially rectangular member that is stronger than the flap 40 and is made of, for example, a woven tape made of synthetic fiber, and among the peripheral edges that surround the four circumferences, the peripheral edge and the flap on the opening side of the slide fastener 2. A peripheral edge portion of the free end side of 40 is sewn to the flap 40, and a peripheral edge portion of the closing side of the slide fastener 2 and a peripheral edge portion of the proximal end side (the stitching line side with respect to the right body portion 14R) of the flap 40 are sewn together. It is not opened (see the white arrow in Fig. 2). Further, the edge portion of the slide fastener 2 on the closed side is arranged so as to come into contact with the column portion 31 of the slider 3 which is brought close to the closed end portion of the slide fastener 2. The width of the pocket 6 is set so that the pull tab 32 of the slider 3 can be inserted and removed with a slight margin, and the height (depth) of the pocket 6 hangs downward from the pillar portion 31 of the slider 3. The lower half of the pull tab 32 is dimensioned so that it can be accommodated with a slight margin.

このポケット6にスライダ3の引手32を収容する操作は、スライダ3を閉止端部に寄せた状態で、フラップ40のスナップボタン5を左身頃部14Lに留め付ける前に、スライドファスナ2の閉止端部近傍とフラップ40とを曲げながら、引手32をポケット6の中に挿し込むようにして行う。引手32をポケット6に収容してからスナップボタン5を嵌合させることで、引手32がポケット6から容易には抜け出せない状態に保持される。   The operation of accommodating the pull tab 32 of the slider 3 in the pocket 6 is performed with the slider 3 brought close to the closed end before the snap button 5 of the flap 40 is fastened to the left body portion 14L. The pull tab 32 is inserted into the pocket 6 while bending the vicinity of the portion and the flap 40. By fitting the snap button 5 after the pull tab 32 is housed in the pocket 6, the pull tab 32 is held in a state where it cannot be easily pulled out from the pocket 6.

図5は、図4におけるA−A断面図である。スライドファスナ2の閉止端部に寄せられたスライダ3の引手32が、該閉止端部を覆うフラップ40の表側部分40Fの裏面に取り付けられたポケット6に収容されると、この引手32に対しては、スライドファスナ2の開き側からも閉じ側からも指先で直接、触れることができなくなる。この状態では、フラップ40の外側からスライダ3を揉み出すようにして動かそうとしても、引手32がポケット6に引っ掛かるので、スライダ3は開き側にはほとんど動かせない。かかる作用により、被介護者の不適切な操作によってスライドファスナ2が開かれることを合理的に防止することができる。   FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. When the pull tab 32 of the slider 3 which is moved to the closed end portion of the slide fastener 2 is housed in the pocket 6 attached to the back surface of the front side portion 40F of the flap 40 which covers the closed end portion, the pull tab 32 is attached to the pull tab 32. Cannot be directly touched with the fingertip from both the opening side and the closing side of the slide fastener 2. In this state, even if the slider 3 is squeezed from the outside of the flap 40 to move, the pull tab 32 is caught in the pocket 6, so the slider 3 can hardly be moved to the open side. With such an action, it is possible to rationally prevent the slide fastener 2 from being opened by an inappropriate operation of the care receiver.

このように構成されるフラップ40は、スライドファスナ2の閉止端部の裏側も大きく覆うので、閉止端部近傍に取り付けられる金属部品等が身体に接触する際の圧迫感や痛感を緩和する作用もなす。また、このフラップ40は、スナップボタン5を外しさえすれば、左身頃部14L側に向かって半分開いた袋状になるので、例えば閉止端部近傍でスライダ3を上げ下げしたり、スライダ3に左身頃部14L側の蝶棒24を挿脱したりする際にも、それらの操作を妨げない。さらに、フラップ40の折り返しライン41に交差する略直線状の辺縁部42が右身頃部14Rの表裏両面に縫合されていることで、左身頃部14L側に向かって半分開いた袋状の形態が好適に保型される。   Since the flap 40 configured in this way also covers the back side of the closed end of the slide fastener 2 largely, it also acts to relieve the feeling of pressure and pain when a metal component or the like attached near the closed end comes into contact with the body. Eggplant Further, since the flap 40 becomes a bag-like shape that is half open toward the left body portion 14L if the snap button 5 is removed, for example, the slider 3 is raised or lowered near the closed end portion, or left on the slider 3. Even when inserting and removing the insert pin 24 on the side of the body portion 14L, these operations are not hindered. Further, a substantially linear edge portion 42 that intersects with the folding line 41 of the flap 40 is sewn on both front and back surfaces of the right body portion 14R, thereby forming a bag-like shape that is half open toward the left body portion 14L. Is preferably retained.

また、フラップ40の縫合ラインとファスナチェーン21の縫合ラインとの間に間隔を設けて、フラップ40とファスナチェーン21とを衣服本体に対して別々に縫合することで、それぞれの縫合作業が容易になるとともに、フラップ40やスライドファスナ2に損傷や不具合が生じた場合は、それぞれを個別に修理・交換することも可能になる。さらに、フラップ40の折り返しライン41の近傍部分を縫い残し部43として、折り返しライン41とスライドファスナ2の閉止端部との間に指先が入らない程度のクリアランスを設けているので、スライダ3をファスナチェーン21に着脱したり、不具合の生じたスライダ3を交換したりする作業も、無理なく行うことができる。また、フラップ40やスライドファスナ2を衣服本体から取り外して交換する必要が生じた場合は、フラップ40の縫い残し部43にハサミを入れることで、それらの縫合箇所を容易にほどくことができる。   Further, a space is provided between the stitching line of the flap 40 and the stitching line of the fastener chain 21, and the flap 40 and the fastener chain 21 are separately stitched to the body of the garment, thereby facilitating each stitching operation. In addition, when the flap 40 or the slide fastener 2 is damaged or malfunctions, the flap 40 and the slide fastener 2 can be individually repaired or replaced. Further, since a portion of the flap 40 near the turn-back line 41 is left as an unsewn portion 43, a clearance is provided between the turn-back line 41 and the closed end of the slide fastener 2 so that a fingertip does not enter, so that the slider 3 is fastened. The work of attaching / detaching to / from the chain 21 or replacing the defective slider 3 can be performed without difficulty. Further, when it becomes necessary to remove the flap 40 or the slide fastener 2 from the garment body and replace the garment body, scissors can be inserted into the unsewn portion 43 of the flap 40 to easily unfasten the stitched portions.

図6〜図7は、本願が開示する発明の他の実施形態を示す。この実施形態にかかるフラップ40は、図2〜図5に示したフラップ40と同じ大きさおよび形状を有して、同じ部位に取り付けられる。ポケット6も、前述の実施形態と同じ形状および大きさを有して、前述の実施形態と同様に、スライドファスナ2の閉止端部に位置するスライダ3の引手32を収容し得る位置に取り付けられる。ただし、この実施形態では、ポケット6の四周を囲む辺縁部のうち、スライドファスナ2の開き側の辺縁部、およびそれに交差する左右の辺縁部(フラップ40の自由端側の辺縁部と基端側の辺縁部)の三辺がフラップ40に縫合されて、スライドファスナ2の閉じ側の辺縁部だけが縫合されずに開口している(図6中の白抜き矢符参照)。   6 to 7 show another embodiment of the invention disclosed in the present application. The flap 40 according to this embodiment has the same size and shape as the flap 40 shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 and is attached to the same portion. The pocket 6 also has the same shape and size as those of the above-described embodiment and is attached to a position capable of accommodating the pull tab 32 of the slider 3 located at the closed end portion of the slide fastener 2 as in the above-described embodiment. .. However, in this embodiment, among the edge portions surrounding the four circumferences of the pocket 6, the edge portions on the opening side of the slide fastener 2 and the left and right edge portions (the edge portions on the free end side of the flap 40) intersecting with the edge portions. And the edge portion on the base end side) are sewn to the flap 40, and only the edge portion on the closed side of the slide fastener 2 is open without being sewn (see the white arrow in FIG. 6). ).

そして、ポケット6の開口している辺縁部とフラップ40の表側部分40Fとの間に、
スライダ3の引手32をポケット6から抜け出し難くする抜け止め片71が取り付けられている。抜け止め片71は、例えばポケット6と同様の織テープ等からなる略矩形の部材で、その横幅がポケット6の幅と略同寸に形成され、その高さがポケット6の高さの半分程度に形成されている。抜け止め片71は、その下辺部(スライドファスナ2の開き側に位置する辺縁部)を、ポケット6の開口部(フラップ40に縫合されずに開口している辺縁部)よりもポケット6内へ少し潜り込ませるようにして、フラップ40の表側部分40Fとポケット6との間に挟み込まれる。そして、スライドファスナ2の閉じ側の辺縁部がフラップ40の表側部分40Fに縫合されるとともに、それに交差する左右の辺縁部がポケット6の左右の辺縁部と一緒に表側部分40Fに縫合されている。しかし、スライドファスナ2の開き側の辺縁部だけは表側部分40Fに縫合されず、図7に示すように、表側部分40Fから少し浮き上がるように取り付けられている。
Then, between the opening edge of the pocket 6 and the front side portion 40F of the flap 40,
A retaining piece 71 that prevents the pull tab 32 of the slider 3 from coming out of the pocket 6 is attached. The retaining piece 71 is, for example, a substantially rectangular member made of a woven tape or the like similar to the pocket 6, and its lateral width is formed to be substantially the same as the width of the pocket 6, and its height is about half the height of the pocket 6. Is formed in. The retaining piece 71 has a lower side portion (a peripheral edge portion located on the opening side of the slide fastener 2) of the pocket 6 rather than an opening portion of the pocket 6 (a peripheral edge portion that is open without being sewn to the flap 40). The flap 40 is sandwiched between the front side portion 40F of the flap 40 and the pocket 6 so as to be slightly dipped inside. The closed side edge of the slide fastener 2 is sewn to the front side portion 40F of the flap 40, and the left and right side edges intersecting with the flap 40 are sewn to the front side portion 40F together with the left and right side edges of the pocket 6. Has been done. However, only the edge of the slide fastener 2 on the open side is not sewn to the front side portion 40F, and is attached so as to be slightly raised from the front side portion 40F, as shown in FIG.

ポケット6の開口部にこのような抜け止め片71が取り付けられていると、フラップ40を変形させるなどしてスライダ3の引手32をポケット6の外へ押し出そうとしても、スライダ3の引手32に形成されている孔部33が、フラップ40に縫合されてない抜け止め片71の辺縁部に引っ掛かって、ポケット6から抜け出しにくくなる。   If such a retaining piece 71 is attached to the opening of the pocket 6, even if the pull tab 32 of the slider 3 is pushed out of the pocket 6 by deforming the flap 40 or the like, the pull tab 32 of the slider 3 is pushed. The hole portion 33 formed in the hook is caught on the peripheral edge portion of the retaining piece 71 that is not sewn to the flap 40, and it is difficult for the hole portion 33 to come out of the pocket 6.

図8〜図9は、本願が開示する発明のさらに他の実施形態を示す。この実施形態にかかるフラップ40は、図2〜図5および図6〜図7に示したフラップ40と同じ部位に取り付けられるものであるが、その表側部分40Fの大きさが前述の実施形態よりもスライドファスナ2の開閉方向に拡張されており、その拡張方向に沿ってスナップボタン5が2組、取り付けられている。2組のスナップボタン5はいずれも前述の実施形態と同様のもので、雄部材51が左身頃部14Lの表面に取り付けられ、雌部材52がフラップ40の裏面に取り付けられている。そして、閉止端部に近いほう(図8中の上側)のスナップボタン5は、フラップ40の折り返しライン41との間に左身頃部14L側から指先を挿し込めない位置に取り付けられている。   8 to 9 show still another embodiment of the invention disclosed in this application. The flap 40 according to this embodiment is attached to the same portion as the flap 40 shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 and 6 to 7, but the size of the front side portion 40F thereof is larger than that of the above-described embodiment. The slide fastener 2 is expanded in the opening / closing direction, and two sets of snap buttons 5 are attached along the expansion direction. The two sets of snap buttons 5 are the same as those in the above-described embodiment, the male member 51 is attached to the front surface of the left body portion 14L, and the female member 52 is attached to the back surface of the flap 40. The snap button 5 closer to the closed end (upper side in FIG. 8) is attached to a position where the fingertip cannot be inserted from the left body portion 14L side between the snap button 5 and the folding line 41 of the flap 40.

ポケット6は、前記2例の実施形態と同様に、スライドファスナ2を閉じ合わせたとき、その閉止端部に位置するスライダ3の引手32を収容し得る位置に取り付けられている。ポケット6の大きさや材質も、前記2例の実施形態と同様である。この実施形態にかかるポケット6は、図6に示したポケット6と同様に、四周を囲む辺縁部のうち、スライドファスナ2の閉じ側の辺縁部を除く三辺がフラップ40に縫合されている。   The pocket 6 is mounted at a position capable of accommodating the pull tab 32 of the slider 3 located at the closed end of the slide fastener 2 when the slide fastener 2 is closed, as in the above-described two embodiments. The size and material of the pocket 6 are the same as those in the above-described two embodiments. Similar to the pocket 6 shown in FIG. 6, in the pocket 6 according to this embodiment, three sides of the edge portion surrounding the four circumferences except the edge portion on the closing side of the slide fastener 2 are sewn to the flap 40. There is.

そして、フラップ40の表側部分40Fには、その裏面に縫合されたポケット6の内側に突出する抜け止め突起72が設けられている。この抜け止め突起72は、例えば小さいスナップホックのような部材を利用してなるもので、例示形態では、フラップ40の表側部分40Fの表裏両面から一対の合わせ部材を嵌着して取り付けられている。ポケット6の内側にこのような抜け止め突起72を取り付けて、スライダ3の引手32に形成された孔部33がこの抜け止め突起72に引っ掛かるようにすることで、ポケット6から引手32を抜き出すことを一層、難しくすることができる。   The front side portion 40F of the flap 40 is provided with a retaining protrusion 72 that protrudes inside the pocket 6 sewn on the back surface thereof. The retaining projection 72 is formed by using a member such as a small snap hook, and in the illustrated embodiment, a pair of mating members are fitted and attached from both front and back surfaces of the front side portion 40F of the flap 40. .. By attaching such a retaining projection 72 to the inside of the pocket 6 so that the hole 33 formed in the pull tab 32 of the slider 3 is caught by the retaining projection 72, the pull tab 32 can be pulled out from the pocket 6. Can be made even more difficult.

以上に説明したように、本願が開示する抑制衣は、フラップ40がスライドファスナ2の閉止端部の延長先で折り返されて、該閉止端部の表裏両面を覆うように取り付けられるとともに、そのフラップ40の裏面にポケット6が取り付けられて、そのポケット6にスライダ3の引手32が収容されるように構成されている。したがって、簡素な構成でありながら、被介護者がフラップ40の裏側に指先を潜り込ませてスライダ3の引手32を抜き出し、スライダ3を開き側に動かしてしまうことを、従来よりも難しくすることができる。   As described above, in the restraining garment disclosed in the present application, the flap 40 is folded back at the extension end of the closed end portion of the slide fastener 2 and attached so as to cover both the front and back surfaces of the closed end portion, and the flap is also attached. The pocket 6 is attached to the back surface of the pocket 40, and the pull tab 32 of the slider 3 is accommodated in the pocket 6. Therefore, it is possible to make it more difficult for the care receiver to slip the pull tab 32 of the slider 3 and move the slider 3 to the open side with the fingertips slipping into the back side of the flap 40, despite the simple structure. it can.

なお、本願が開示する発明の技術的範囲は、例示の実施形態によって限定的に解釈されるべきものではなく、特許請求の範囲の記載に基づいて概念的に解釈されるべきものである。本願が開示する発明の実施に際しては、特許請求の範囲において具体的に特定していない部材・部品の形状、寸法、材質、構造、位置関係、接合形態等を、例示形態と実質的に同様の作用効果が得られる範囲内で適宜、改変して実施することができる。   The technical scope of the invention disclosed in the present application should not be construed in a limited manner according to the exemplary embodiments, but should be construed conceptually based on the description of the claims. In carrying out the invention disclosed in the present application, the shapes, dimensions, materials, structures, positional relationships, joining forms, etc. of members and parts not specifically specified in the claims are substantially the same as those in the example form. It can be appropriately modified and carried out within the range in which the action and effect are obtained.

例えば、スライドファスナ2が逆開式のダブルファスナである場合、フラップ40は反対側の閉止端部、つまり、例示した介護用衣服1にあっては右脚の裾部12にも取り付けることができる。内股部分を開閉するスライドファスナ2についても同様に、右脚の裾部12と左脚の裾部13との両方にフラップ40を取り付けることができる(図1中の一重丸囲み部分)。   For example, when the slide fastener 2 is a reverse-opening type double fastener, the flap 40 can be attached to the opposite closed end, that is, the hem 12 of the right leg in the illustrated care garment 1. .. Similarly, with respect to the slide fastener 2 that opens and closes the inner crotch portion, the flaps 40 can be attached to both the hem 12 of the right leg and the hem 13 of the left leg (a portion surrounded by a single circle in FIG. 1).

フラップ40の材質は、布体に代えて、例えば軟質合成樹脂や合成皮革等からなるシート片を利用するものであってもよい。ポケット6の材質についても同様である。フラップ40およびポケット6の寸法や正面形状、縫合位置や縫い方等は、使い勝手や意匠性等を考慮して適宜、改変されてもよい。フラップ40を衣服本体に留め付けるロック付きの係着手段については、例示のスナップボタン5に類する公知の施錠部品等を適宜利用することができる。ポケットの内側に突出させる抜け止め突起72についても、公知の縫製用部品等を適宜利用することができる。   The flap 40 may be made of a piece of sheet made of, for example, soft synthetic resin or synthetic leather, instead of the cloth body. The same applies to the material of the pocket 6. The dimensions, the front shape, the stitching position, the sewing method, and the like of the flap 40 and the pocket 6 may be appropriately modified in consideration of usability, designability, and the like. As the locking means for fastening the flap 40 to the clothes body, a known locking component similar to the illustrated snap button 5 can be appropriately used. As the retaining projection 72 that projects into the inside of the pocket, a known sewing component or the like can be appropriately used.

本願が開示する発明は、高齢者や障害者を介護する施設、精神病院、児童保護施設、刑務所等において、着用者の行動を一定の範囲内で抑制するために使用されるスライドファスナ付きの抑制衣に広く適用することができる。この発明における「抑制衣」には、例示したつなぎ寝衣タイプの介護用衣服のほか、上衣と下衣とが別れた衣服や、ガウンタイプの衣服、腰回りに着装するおむつカバー等に同様の抑制手段を適用したものも含む。また、手首から指先を覆うミトンや、ベッド等に身体を拘束するための抑制帯など、前記衣服と同様の目的で使用されるスライドファスナ付きの介護用品に適用したものも包含するものとする。   The invention disclosed by the present application is a restraint with a slide fastener used for restraining a wearer's behavior within a certain range in a facility for caring for an elderly person or a disabled person, a mental hospital, a child protection facility, a prison, etc. Can be widely applied to batter. The "suppressive garment" in the present invention includes, in addition to the tie-and-sleep clothing type of nursing garments illustrated above, clothing similar to the clothing in which the upper and lower garments are separated, gown-type clothing, diaper covers worn around the waist, etc. It also includes those to which suppression means is applied. Further, the present invention also includes mittens for covering the fingertips from the wrist, restraint bands for restraining the body on the bed, and the like, which are applied to nursing care articles with slide fasteners used for the same purpose as the above-mentioned clothes.

1 介護用衣服
11 襟元部
12 右脚の裾部
13 左脚の裾部
14R 右身頃部
14L 左身頃部
2 スライドファスナ
21 ファスナチェーン
22 ファスナテープ
23 エレメント列
24 蝶棒
25 箱棒
3 スライダ
31 柱部
32 引手
33 孔部
40 フラップ
40F 表側部分
40B 裏側部分41 折り返しライン
42 略直線状の辺縁部
43 縫い残し部
5 スナップボタン
51 雌部材
52 補強基布
6 ポケット
71 抜け止め片
72 抜け止め突起
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Clothes for nursing care 11 Collar part 12 Bottom part of right leg 13 Bottom part of left leg 14R Right body part 14L Left body part 2 Slide fastener 21 Fastener chain 22 Fastener tape 23 Element row 24 Butterfly bar 25 Box bar 3 Slider 31 Column part 32 Pull Handle 33 Hole 40 Flap 40F Front Side Part 40B Back Side Part 41 Folding Line 42 Substantially Straight Line Edge 43 Unsewn Part 5 Snap Button 51 Female Member 52 Reinforcing Base Fabric 6 Pocket 71 Fall Prevention Piece 72 Fall Prevention Projection

Claims (6)

スライドファスナによって開閉される衣服本体の閉じ合わせ部分の片側に前記スライドファスナの閉止端部を覆うフラップが取り付けられ、前記フラップの自由端側がロック付きの係着手段を介して前記閉じ合わせ部分の他側に留め付けられる抑制衣において、
前記フラップは、前記スライドファスナの閉止端部を表裏両側から覆うように前記スライドファスナの延長先で折り返され、その折り返しラインに交差する片側の辺縁部が、前記スライドファスナと衣服本体との縫合ラインに沿って、前記閉じ合わせ部分の片側の表裏両面に縫合されるとともに、
折り返された前記フラップの表側部分の裏面に、前記スライドファスナの閉止端部に位置するスライダの引手を収容し得るポケットが設けられた
ことを特徴とする抑制衣。
A flap that covers the closed end of the slide fastener is attached to one side of the closed portion of the garment body that is opened and closed by the slide fastener, and the free end side of the flap is connected to another portion of the closed portion via a locking means with a lock. In the restraining garment that is fastened to the side,
The flap is folded back at the extension of the slide fastener so as to cover the closed ends of the slide fastener from both front and back sides, and the edge portion on one side intersecting the folding line is sewn to the slide fastener and the garment body. Along the line, sewn on the front and back surfaces on one side of the closed part,
A restraint garment characterized in that a pocket capable of accommodating a pull tab of a slider located at a closed end portion of the slide fastener is provided on a back surface of a front side portion of the folded back flap.
請求項1に記載された抑制衣において、
前記ポケットは、その辺縁部のうち少なくとも前記スライドファスナの開き側の辺縁部および前記フラップの自由端側の辺縁部が前記フラップに縫合されて、前記スライドファスナの閉じ側の辺縁部が開口している
ことを特徴とする抑制衣。
The restraining garment according to claim 1,
In the pocket, at least the opening-side edge portion of the slide fastener and the free-end side edge portion of the flap are sewn to the flap, and the closed edge portion of the slide fastener is included in the pocket. Suppressing garment characterized by having an opening.
請求項1または2に記載された抑制衣において、
前記フラップの表側部分には、前記ポケットの内側で前記スライダの引手に係合する抜け止め手段が設けられている
ことを特徴とする抑制衣。
The restraining garment according to claim 1 or 2,
The restraint garment is provided at a front side portion of the flap, and is provided with retaining means that engages with a pull tab of the slider inside the pocket.
請求項3に記載された抑制衣において、
前記抜け止め手段は、前記ポケットの開口している辺縁部と重なるように前記フラップに縫合された抜け止め片である
ことを特徴とする抑制衣。
The restraint garment according to claim 3,
The retaining garment is a retaining piece sewn to the flap so as to overlap an edge portion of the pocket that is open.
請求項3に記載された抑制衣において、
前記抜け止め手段は、前記ポケットの内側に突出して前記スライダの引手に係合する抜け止め突起である
ことを特徴とする抑制衣。
The restraint garment according to claim 3,
The retaining garment is a retaining protrusion that protrudes inward of the pocket and engages with a pull tab of the slider.
請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載された抑制衣において、
前記フラップにおける折り返しラインの近傍部分は、前記衣服本体の閉じ合わせ部分よりも前記スライドファスナの延長先へはみ出し、そのはみ出し部分は、前記衣服本体に縫合されない縫い残し部となされている
ことを特徴とする抑制衣。
The suppression garment according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
A portion of the flap in the vicinity of the folding line protrudes beyond the closing portion of the garment body to the extension of the slide fastener, and the protruding portion is a non-sewn portion that is not sewn to the garment body. Suppressed clothing.
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CN111888066A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-11-06 李玉丽 Medical bird's nest that neonate of improvement used

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US2888009A (en) * 1956-04-25 1959-05-26 Elizabeth H Taylor Infant's sleeping bag
CN2287853Y (en) * 1997-02-03 1998-08-19 吴劲松 Infant sleeping bag
WO2011145183A1 (en) * 2010-05-19 2011-11-24 Ykk株式会社 Slide fastener and fastener-attached product
CN201898895U (en) * 2010-10-30 2011-07-20 范文娟 Safety jean
JP3202032U (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-01-14 株式会社東京エンゼル本社 Nursing clothing with slide fasteners

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024047197A1 (en) * 2022-09-01 2024-03-07 Alpinestars Research S.p.A. Protective garment for motorcyclists and method of closing a front opening of such a protective garment

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