JP2020066942A - Skeleton support structure of long material - Google Patents

Abstract

To prevent excessive screwing when a panel body 3 that is a wall panel provided on a toilet booth 1 is supported by a wall part W via a screw body 17 in a state of having a gap X between the panel body and a planar part Y.SOLUTION: When a screw head 18a of an adjustment screw 18 composed of a dish screw is brought into contact with a groove piece part 16a of a rail material 16, a panel body 3 is provided on a second aggregate 14 constituting a first frame material 10 on the side of a wall part W of the panel body 3 so that the panel body is controlled to be in a vertical attitude, accordingly, when the screw body 17 is inserted into the wall part W and supports the panel body 3, the screw head 18a is brought into contact with a rail material groove bottom piece part 16a to prevent excessive screwing.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5

Description

  TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a technical field of a structure supporting structure for a long material such as a wall side panel provided in a toilet booth when the long material is attached to the body side.

Generally, when explaining a toilet booth as an example, when building a door at the entrance of a toilet, the door-end side or the door-end side of the door body should be attached to a planar part such as a wall-side structure, which is a structure on the body side. A long member such as a panel body or a frame member may be attached so as to form a door frame (vertical frame).
In such a case, the long member needs to be provided in a vertical posture (vertical posture) that is a preset posture with respect to the planar portion so as not to hinder the opening and closing of the door body. By the way, there are long members that are directly attached to the planar portion, and those whose upper and lower end edges are attached to the ceiling side and the floor side. In this case, there is one that supports (attaches, hinges) the end edge portion of the door body of the hinged door system that swings open / close in the opening / closing direction). In this case, the load (weight) of the door acts on the long material toward the left and right inward direction of the entrance and exit, so the long material is firmly fixed to the body side so as not to fall inward in the left and right direction. It is required to support. Therefore, with regard to such a long material, the long material is configured to be supported through a screw body screwed into the planar portion from an intermediate portion of the long material, thereby providing the long material with the required strength. It has been advocated to.
On the other hand, it is often difficult to determine the appearance of the surface portion, but it may not be a vertical surface or may be constructed in a non-planar (smooth) finished state. If the long member is supported as it is, the long member will be supported along the planar portion and cannot be supported in the vertical posture required in advance (design required). It may interfere with smooth opening and closing.
Therefore, in consideration of such a case, when the intermediate portion of the long material is supported on the body side through the screw body, a gap (dust, gap) exists between the long material and the planar portion. It is attempted to support the screw body in this state, but when performing such construction, there is the above-mentioned gap between the long material and the planar portion, so that the screw body is not tightened too much. This may occur, which may hinder the support of the long material on the side of the body so as to be in a vertical posture (vertical shape).
To support this, when supporting the long member on the planar portion, the long member is divided into the first and second members, and the first member is attached (fixed) to the planar member. A plurality of (at least two) screw bodies screwed with a gap in the vertical direction so that the straight line connecting the positions of the screw heads becomes vertical, and in this adjusted state, the second member is It has been proposed that the long member is attached vertically to the screw head so that it can be attached vertically without being affected by the finished state of the side surface of the body. (See Patent Document 1).

JP, 2007-92426, A

  By the way, according to the above-mentioned proposed conventional one, it is possible to easily mount and install a long object in a vertical posture without being affected by the finish of the planar portion. Since it was a split type consisting of members, not only the number of parts will increase, but since the second member is fixed to the body side through the first member, the first member is fixed to the body side In addition to the workability required, the workability is inferior and the strength guarantee (product guarantee) for two types of fixing, that is, fixing the first member to the body side and fixing the second member to the first member, is required. Since it is necessary to manage both the processing surface and the construction surface of the member, there is a problem that management complexity is overlapped, and there is a problem to be solved by the present invention.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances in order to solve these problems, and the invention of claim 1 is a long member arranged in a state of being along the planar side surface portion. At the time of supporting the material on the body side via the screw body, at least two or more adjusting screws screwed into the long material, the end edges of the adjusting screw are abutted against the planar portion side. In the structure for supporting the frame of the long material, the long material is screwed and adjusted so as to have a preset supporting posture with a gap between the long material and the planar portion. is there.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the long member is a panel body that is long in the up-down direction, and the panel body includes a first frame member and a second frame member on the left and right, and penetrates the second frame member to form a first frame member. The panel body is supported on the body side by screwing the screw body that has reached one frame material into the body side, and the adjustment screw is screwed into the first frame material and the end of the adjustment screw is 2. The structure for supporting a frame of a long material according to claim 1, wherein the edge is abutted against the planar portion so that the vertical support posture is screwed in and adjusted.
According to a third aspect of the invention, the adjusting screw is a flat head screw that is screwed into the first frame member from the side of the body on which the panel body is supported, and the screw head that is the end edge of the adjusting screw is provided on the side of the planar portion. The structure for supporting a frame of a long material according to claim 2, wherein the vertical posture of the panel body is adjusted by abutting against each other.
According to a fourth aspect of the invention, the adjusting screw penetrates through the second frame member and is screwed into the first frame member, and the tip of the screw portion that is the end edge of the adjusting screw is located on the side of the planar portion. The structure for supporting a frame of a long material according to claim 2, wherein the vertical posture of the panel body is adjusted by abutting against each other.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the planar portion is provided with a strait-shaped rail member having an opening on the panel body side, and the first frame member has a concave groove portion having an opening on the planar portion side. In addition, a steady rest that is fitted to the rail member and restrains the front and rear direction of the panel body is provided, and the adjusting screw is screwed into the first frame member and the steady rest member, and the edge Is abutted against the planar portion side via the groove bottom piece of the rail material, and the frame support structure for a long material according to any one of claims 2 to 4.

According to the invention of claim 1, when the long object is supported on the skeleton side through the screw body in the state where there is a gap between the long object and the planar portion, the long object is screwed into the long object. By abutting the end edge of the adjusting screw to the side of the planar portion, the long material comes to have a preset supporting posture, and as a result, the screw for supporting the long object on the body side via the screw body. Since it is possible to prevent the overcrowding without dividing the long object into two parts, the number of parts can be reduced and the construction management can be simplified.
According to the invention of claim 2, when the long object is a vertically long panel body having first and second frame members on the left and right, the panel body penetrates the second frame material. While the support body is supported by the screw body that has reached the first frame member, the adjustment screw can be screwed into the first frame member, and as a result, the adjustment screw can be adjusted. The screwing work of is simplified and the workability is improved.
According to the invention of claim 3, the adjusting screw is a flat head screw that is screwed in from the body side, and the flat screw head is abutted against the planar portion side. The state is stabilized, and it is possible to highly accurately support the panel body on the planar portion side.
According to the invention of claim 4, since the adjusting screw penetrates the second frame, the screwing position can be adjusted even when the panel body is set along the planar portion side. The flexibility of construction is improved.
According to the invention of claim 5, the end edge of the adjusting screw may be abutted against the groove bottom piece of the rail member provided on the body side in order to prevent the panel body from swinging in the front-rear direction. Even if the planar portion has irregularities, the adjustment screw can be screwed in and adjusted without being affected by the irregularities, and workability is improved.

It is a front view of a toilet booth. It is a vertical front view of a toilet booth. It is a horizontal sectional view of a door body part of a toilet booth. It is a vertical front enlarged view of a main part of a toilet booth. FIG. 7 is an enlarged front view of a further part of the main part of the toilet booth. (A) (B) (C) is a horizontal sectional view showing a screw body screwed-in portion of the panel body, a horizontal sectional view of the panel body showing a portion to which a steady rest and a rail member are screw-fixed, an adjusting screw for the panel body It is a horizontal sectional view which shows an insertion site. It is a vertical cross-sectional front view of the door body part in the state which supported the panel body in the inclined planar part. It is a vertical front enlarged view of the adjustment screw screwing-in part of the panel body which shows 2nd embodiment.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, reference numeral 1 is a toilet booth, and one toilet booth 1 is built in a space having wall portions W on the left and right sides. It can be carried out even if it is done. The toilet booth 1 has a planar planar portion which is the surface of the wall portion W on one side in the left-right direction (left side in the drawing) and a planar portion Y which is the same surface of the wall portion W on the other side in the left-right direction. Panel members 2 and 3 which are long members are arranged so as to face each other. The upper and lower ends of the panel bodies 2 and 3 are mounted in a state of being supported by rail members (supporting members) 4 and 5 mounted on the ceiling surface H and the floor surface F, respectively. Since all are the same as the conventional ones, detailed description thereof will be omitted.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the space between the two panel bodies 2 and 3 facing each other in the left-right direction becomes an opening and serves as an entrance / exit of the toilet booth 1, and a door body 6 of a swing door system is provided to open and close the entrance / exit. The door body 6 is configured to open and close in the front-rear direction toward the inside of the toilet booth 1 with the upper and lower support shafts 7 and 7a provided on the other panel body 3 as the swing shafts. With this structure, the panel body 2 on the one side is supported by the upper and lower end portions and is satisfactory in strength. Therefore, the present invention has not been implemented, but the panel body 3 on the other side is Since the load (weight) of the door body 6 works, the present invention has been embodied, and this configuration will be specifically described below. Of course, the present invention may be applied to the panel body 2 on one side, if necessary. In the figure, 8 is a locking latch provided on the door body 6 side, and 8a is a latch receiver provided on one panel body 2 side.

The panel body 3 includes an inner second frame member 9 arranged on the entrance / exit side (the inner side in the left-right direction, one side in the left-right direction) and a first frame provided on the opposite side (the outer side in the left-right direction, the other side in the left-right direction). The first frame member 10 is made of a U-shaped first and second aggregates (mold members) 13 and 14, which are both configured to include a member 10 and front and back plates 11 and 12. Is also arranged as a stack (overlapping) in the left-right direction with the opening facing outward in the left-right direction.
The second frame member 9 is formed in a U-shape that is open outward in the left-right direction, and is provided on the inner surface of the groove bottom piece 9a in the left-right direction for attaching the support shafts 7, 7a. A reinforcing metal member 9b is provided to reinforce the mounting portion of the L-shaped bracket 7b.

  Further, the second aggregate 14 on the outer side in the left-right direction is provided with a U-shaped steady rest (sway stop rail) 15 in a loosely fit shape. With the groove bottom piece (straddle) 14a of the member 14 abutted against the groove inner surface (groove bottom) of the groove bottom piece (straddle) 15a of the steady rest 15, the groove bottom piece of the steady rest 15 is held. It is fixed to the second aggregate 14 via a screw 15b screwed from the 15a side. Although the steady rest 15 of the present embodiment has a length set such that the front end edges of the front and rear leg pieces 15c are at the same positions as the front end edges of the front and rear leg pieces 14b of the second aggregate 14, The lengths of the leg pieces 14b and 15c may be different from each other as long as there is no problem in terms of construction.

  Reference numeral 16 denotes a U-shaped rail member, and the rail member 16 has a groove bottom piece portion (straddling portion) 16a abutted against the planar portion Y of the wall portion W and a wall portion W via a screw 16b. The front and rear leg pieces 15c of the steady rest 15 are fitted in between the fixed front and rear leg pieces 16c of the rail member 16 so that the front and rear direction of the panel body 3 is fixed. It has a structure to prevent steadying.

  In the present embodiment, the panel body 3 is inserted from the groove bottom piece portion 13a of the first aggregate 13 in a state where the upper and lower edge portions are attached and supported on the ceiling surface H side and the floor surface F side as described above. By screwing the upper and lower two screw bodies 17 into the wall portion W while penetrating the groove bottom pieces 14a, 15a, 16a of the second aggregate 14, the steady rest 15, and the rail member 16, the wall portion is formed. It is designed to be supported on the W side, and in this supported state, as will be described later, it corresponds to the case where the finish of the planar portion Y which is the surface of the wall portion W is not a vertical planar surface or a planar surface. Therefore, the dimensions are set so as to have a gap (dust) X between the tip end edge of the front and rear leg pieces 14b of the second aggregate 14 and the planar portion Y. The groove bottom piece 9a of the second frame member 9 is provided with a large-diameter through hole 9c for penetrating the screw body 17 including the screw head 17a in a loose fitting manner. Further, the first and second aggregates 13, 14, the steady rest 15, and the groove bottom piece portions 13a, 14a, 15a, 16a of the rail material 16 have through holes 13b through which the screw portions 17b of the screw bodies 17 pass, 14c, 15d, 16d are provided. In the present embodiment, since the prospective surface of the surface plate 11 covers the through holes 9c, the large diameter through holes 11a are provided at the corresponding positions on the surface plate 11 as well.

  In the present embodiment, the presence of the gap X prevents the screw body 17 from being screwed too much when the panel body 3 is supported by the wall portion W using the screw body 17. The following consideration is made by using the three adjusting screws 18 in a state where there is a gap in the vertical direction. The number of adjusting screws 18 is not particularly limited as long as it is at least two or more, and when the screw body 17 is screwed in to support the panel body 3, excessive twisting is avoided. What is necessary is that it can support the panel body 3 in a vertical posture.

In the present embodiment, the adjusting screw 18 is a so-called "disc screw (disc screw)" in which the tip surface of the screw head 18a is flat. The adjusting screw 18 is used in the vertical direction of the panel body 3. A plurality of (at least two) are provided in a state where there is a vertical gap in the middle part, and specifically, the steadying member 15, the steadying member 15 from the opening side (frame side) of the steadying member 15 It is set so as to be screwed into the groove bottom pieces 15a, 14a of the two aggregates 14.
In this case, in the adjustment screw 18, the screw head 18a has the left-right outer edge of the panel body 3, that is, in the present embodiment, the left-right outer edge of the first frame member (second aggregate 14) 10. It is provided so as to project outward in the left-right direction from (correctly, the outer edge in the left-right direction of the front and back plates 11, 12). In this case, the amount of projection is such that the screw head 18a is located on the side of the body-side planar portion Y. When it is abutted against the groove bottom piece 16a of the rail material 16 that is, the panel body 3 is preliminarily dimensioned so as to face the vertical direction regardless of the finish of the planar portion Y while the gap X exists. ing.
Then, as described above, when the panel body 3 is supported on the wall portion W on the body side by using the screw body 17, as the screw body 17 is screwed in, the screw head 18a abuts on the groove bottom piece portion 16a. When the screw body 17 is in the tensioned state, further screwing of the screw body 17 is restricted (restricted), whereby the panel body 3 is mounted in a state in which the panel body 3 is in an expected vertical posture without being excessively twisted by the screw body 17. It can be supported.

  In the present embodiment configured as described above, among the panel members 2 and 3 which are long members provided on the left and right sides of the entrance and exit of the toilet booth 1, the panel body 3 on the side where the door body 6 is provided is a screw. The intermediate portion in the up-down direction is supported by the body side through the body 17 to be reinforced, and has a strength capable of sufficiently receiving the load of the door body 6.

In this case, the panel body 3 and the planar portion Y correspond to the case where the planar portion Y on the side of the body supporting the panel body 3 is not flat or vertical. The panel body 3 is provided with the first and second frame members 10 and 9 on the left and right, and the second frame member 9 on the doorway side is provided. The screw body 17 that has penetrated to reach the first frame member 10 on the side of the planar portion Y, specifically, reaches the first aggregate 13 is screwed into the body side to support the body side. However, in this case, the adjusting screw 18 is screwed into the first frame member 10, and the body side edge of the adjusting screw 18 is abutted against the planar portion Y so that the adjusting screw 18 is screwed into a vertical posture. Has been adjusted. As a result, when the panel body 3 is supported on the skeleton side via the screw body 17, the state in which the end edge of the adjusting screw 18 is in contact with the planar portion Y side is further than the planar portion side of the panel body 3. Although the panel body 3 is in a vertical support posture in which the deviation of the screw body 17 is restricted and the gap X is provided, it is possible to avoid over-twisting of the screw body 17. As shown in FIG. 7, even if the planar portion Y of the wall portion W is inclined (in the drawing, the one in which the inclined state is extreme is shown), the adjustment amount of the adjusting screw 18 can be adjusted. By doing so, it is possible to easily support the panel body 3 in the vertical posture while avoiding the excessive twisting of the screw body 17.
Moreover, in order to prevent the panel body 3 from being excessively twisted in this way, the first frame member 10 itself into which the adjusting screw 18 is screwed can be used as a single item without being divided into two as in the conventional case. Therefore, the number of parts can be reduced and the construction management can be simplified.

  Moreover, in this case, the panel body 3 specifically includes the first frame member 10 and the second frame member 9 on the left and right, and penetrates the second frame member 9 to form the first aggregate of the first frame member 10. By screwing the screw body 17 reaching 13 to the body side, the panel body 3 is supported on the body side, while the adjusting screw 18 is screwed into the first frame member 10, Since the adjustment screw 18 is screwed and adjusted to a vertical support posture by abutting the end edge of the adjustment screw 18 on the side of the planar portion Y, the adjustment screw 18 itself can be screwed into the first frame member 10 and adjusted. This is sufficient, and the work of screwing the adjusting screw 18 is simplified and the workability is improved.

  When the adjustment screw 18 is screwed into the first frame member 10 in this way, in the present embodiment, the adjustment screw 18 is a countersunk screw, and the first frame member 10, from the side of the frame supporting the panel body 3, Since it is intended to be screwed into the second aggregate 14, the flat screw head 18a, which is the end edge of the adjusting screw 18, is abutted against the planar portion Y side to form the panel body. As a result of the adjustment of the vertical posture of the screw 3, the abutting state of the screw head 18a becomes flat and stable, and it is possible to support the panel body 3 on the side of the flat portion Y with high accuracy. Become.

Further, in the present embodiment, the second rail aggregate 16 provided on the planar portion Y side of the first frame member 10 is provided with the upright rail material 16 having the panel body 3 side opened. 14 is a groove having an opening on the skeleton side, and a groove bottom piece portion 14a is provided with a steady rest material 15 which is fitted to the rail material 16 and which steadys the panel body 3 in the front-rear direction. However, in this case, the entire screw body 17 including the screw head 17a penetrates the groove bottom piece 9a of the second frame member 9, and the screw head 17a is the first aggregate groove bottom piece. The screw portion 17b is fitted into the second aggregate 14, the steady rest 15, and the groove bottom pieces 14a, 15a, 16a of the rail member 16 in a state in which the screw portion 17b is retained in the through hole 13b of the screw 13a and is retained. The tip side part will be screwed into the wall W, while the adjustment screw When the panel body 3 is set so that the screw head 18a, which is the edge (tip) of 8, abuts on the groove bottom piece 16a of the rail member 16, the panel body 3 is a screw that is the edge of the adjusting screw 18. Since the head 18a is abutted against the planar portion Y side with the rail material groove bottom piece portion 16a interposed therebetween, the vertical posture of the panel body 3 is adjusted by the flat rail material groove bottom piece portion 16a. Even if there are irregularities on the side of the planar portion Y, the adjustment screw 18 can be screwed in and adjusted without being affected by the irregularities, and workability is improved.
Incidentally, regarding the screwing of the adjusting screw 18 into the first frame member 10, since the second aggregate 14 and the steady rest 15 are integrated in the present embodiment, the second aggregate 14, the steady rest Although it is assumed that the material is screwed into the groove bottom pieces 14a and 15a of the material 15, either one, that is, the steady rest 15 is loosely fitted, and only the second aggregate 14 is screwed, or vice versa. It can also be implemented as an internal structure.

The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and the long member is not limited to the panel body and may be a frame member or the like. The supporting posture of the material is not limited to the vertical posture, and may be a horizontal posture, an inclined posture, or any other posture set as necessary.
Further, in the case where the long member does not require the steady rest in the front-rear direction, it can be carried out assuming that the steady rest member 15 and the rail member 16 are not provided, and in this case, the adjusting screw is the first frame. The material 10 (the second aggregate 14 in the present embodiment) is screwed in, and the end portion is directly abutted against the planar portion.

Further, in the above-described embodiment, the adjusting screw is described as being screwed into the first frame member 10 from the side of the body. However, as in the second embodiment shown in FIG. It can also be implemented by screwing in from the two-frame material 9 side. In this case, as the first frame member 10, the adjusting screw 18 is screwed into the groove bottom piece 14a of the second aggregate 14 constituting the first frame member 10 in a state where the screw head 18a is separated. For this reason, through holes 9d and 13c for penetrating the adjusting screw 18 in a loose fitting manner are formed in the groove bottom pieces 9a and 13a of the second frame member 9 and the first aggregate 13, respectively. In the case where the adjusting screw 18 is screwed in from the second frame member 9 side as described above, the screwing position of the adjusting screw 18 is adjusted in a state where the panel body 3 is arranged upright on the planar portion Y side. Since it can be adjusted (set) so that it becomes vertical, there is an advantage that workability can be improved.
In this case, the through hole 11b for adjusting the screwing of the adjusting screw 18 is provided on the prospective surface of the surface plate 11.
By the way, in the case where the first frame member 10 of the second embodiment is configured by using the first and second aggregates 13 and 14, the adjusting screw 18 penetrates the first aggregate member 13. However, the present invention is not limited to the one in which the second aggregate 14 is screwed into the first aggregate 13, and the second aggregate 14 can also be screwed into the first aggregate 13 so that the screw portion 18b penetrates the second aggregate 14. There is no end.

  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used as a structure supporting structure for a long material when a long material such as a wall-side panel body provided in a toilet booth is attached to the body side.

1 Toilet Booth 3 Panel Body 6 Door Body 9 Second Frame Material 9a Groove Bottom Piece 9c Through Hole 10 First Frame Material 13 First Aggregate 13a Groove Bottom Piece 13b Through Hole 14 Second Aggregate 14a Groove Bottom Piece 14c Through Hole 15 steady rest material 15a groove bottom piece portion 16 rail material 16a groove bottom piece portion 17 screw body 18 adjusting screw 18a screw head 18b screw portion X gap Y plane portion

Claims (5)

At the time of supporting the long material arranged along the planar side surface portion on the body side via the screw body, at least two or more adjusting screws screwed into the long material are Since the end edge of the screw is abutted against the planar portion side, the elongated member is screwed and adjusted so as to have a preset supporting posture with a gap between the elongated member and the planar portion. The long structure supporting structure of the frame. The long member is a panel body that is long in the vertical direction, and the panel body includes a first frame member and a second frame member on the left and right, and a screw that penetrates the second frame member to reach the first frame member. The panel body is supported on the body side by screwing the body into the body side, and the adjusting screw is screwed into the first frame member, and the edge of the adjusting screw is attached to the planar portion side. The structure for supporting a frame of a long material according to claim 1, wherein the structure is screwed and adjusted so as to be brought into a vertical support posture by being abutted against. The adjusting screw is a countersunk screw that is screwed into the first frame member from the side of the body supporting the panel body, and the screw head, which is the end edge of the adjusting screw, is abutted against the planar portion side of the panel body. The structure for supporting a frame of a long material according to claim 2, wherein the vertical posture is adjusted. The adjusting screw is one that penetrates the second frame member and is screwed into the first frame member, and the tip of the screw portion that is the end edge of the adjusting screw is abutted against the planar portion side of the panel body. The structure for supporting a frame of a long material according to claim 2, wherein the vertical posture is adjusted. A square-shaped rail material having an opening on the panel body side is provided on the planar portion, and the first frame member has a groove portion having an opening on the surface portion side, and the rail material is fitted to the groove portion. It is equipped with a steadying material to prevent the panel body from swinging in the front-rear direction.The adjusting screw is screwed into the first frame material and the steadying material, and the edge is a groove bottom piece of the rail material. The frame supporting structure for a long material according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the frame supporting structure is abutted against the planar portion side via.

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