JP2020065612A - Embroidery frame - Google Patents

Embroidery frame Download PDF

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JP2020065612A
JP2020065612A JP2018198720A JP2018198720A JP2020065612A JP 2020065612 A JP2020065612 A JP 2020065612A JP 2018198720 A JP2018198720 A JP 2018198720A JP 2018198720 A JP2018198720 A JP 2018198720A JP 2020065612 A JP2020065612 A JP 2020065612A
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end portion
communication shaft
frame
pressure
vertical axis
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JP7254410B2 (en
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悟拡 鈴木
Satohiro Suzuki
悟拡 鈴木
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Janome Corp
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Janome Sewing Machine Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide an embroidery frame which can easily adjust a tightening pressure by confirming propriety of the tightening pressure when pinching an object to be sewn between an inner frame and an outer frame of the embroidery frame.SOLUTION: An embroidery frame includes: a frame-like inner frame; an outer frame having a first end part and a second end part opposing to each other at opposing surfaces, and for pinching the object to be sewn from the outside of the inner frame; and a tightening unit for adjusting an interval between the first end part and the second end part. The tightening unit includes: a communication shaft in which the direction where the interval between the first end part and the second end part changes is the axial direction; an operation member connected to the communication shaft, and for adjusting the interval between the first end part and the second end part by pressing with respect to the first end part or the second end part; an elastic body expanding/contracting in the axial direction of the communication shaft by the pressing by the operation member, and for pressing the first end part to the second end part side; and a pressure grasp member for grasping compression length of the elastic body by the pressing of the operation member.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

本発明は、刺しゅう機能を有するミシンに装着する刺しゅう枠に関し、特に、刺しゅう枠の内枠と外枠との間に被縫製物を挟持する際の締め付け圧が容易に調節できる刺しゅう枠に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an embroidery frame to be attached to a sewing machine having an embroidery function, and more particularly to an embroidery frame in which a tightening pressure can be easily adjusted when a sewing object is sandwiched between an inner frame and an outer frame of the hoop. is there.

従来から、両端部同士が対向するように形成された外枠と、前記外枠の内側に嵌め込み可能となるように形成された内枠とを有し、被縫製物を前記内枠と前記外枠の間に挟み込んで保持する刺しゅう枠において、被縫製物を前記内枠とともに挟み込んで保持する位置と、挟み込みから解放する位置との間で前記外枠の端部を移動可能とするように操作可能に設けられた操作部材と、前記操作部材の操作により被縫製物を前記外枠と前記内枠とで挟み込んで保持した状態における前記外枠の両端部間の間隔を調節する間隔調節部材とを備え、前記間隔調節部材により前記外枠の端部間隔を被縫製物の厚みに応じて調整可能なミシンの刺しゅう枠装置が知られている(特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, it has an outer frame formed so that both ends thereof face each other, and an inner frame formed so that it can be fitted inside the outer frame. In an embroidery frame that is sandwiched and held between frames, the end of the outer frame can be moved between a position where the object to be sewn together with the inner frame is held and a position where the outer frame is released. An operation member provided so as to be capable of operating, and an interval adjusting member for adjusting an interval between both ends of the outer frame in a state in which a workpiece is sandwiched and held by the outer frame and the inner frame by operating the operation member. An embroidery frame device for a sewing machine is known, which is provided with a space adjusting member and is capable of adjusting the end interval of the outer frame according to the thickness of the sewing object (see Patent Document 1).

しかし、前記特許文献1記載の刺しゅう枠装置では、被縫製物を外枠と内枠との間で挟持する際に、被縫製物を挟持する締め付け圧が適切であるかを確認することができない。
この課題に対して、内部面積を自在に変えることができるように分割された辺を持つ外枠と、外枠に加工布を固定する内枠と、外枠の分割された辺に装着され、加工布の締め付け量を調整できる締め付けねじと、締め付けねじを加工布の布厚に応じた締め付け位置に調整可能にするための締め付け目盛とを備え、締め付けねじの下端を締め付け目盛りに合わせることで、加工布の布厚に合った、適度な張りをもたせることができる刺しゅう枠が知られている(特許文献2参照)。
However, in the hoop frame device described in Patent Document 1, it is not possible to confirm whether or not the tightening pressure for clamping the sewing object is appropriate when the sewing object is clamped between the outer frame and the inner frame. .
For this problem, an outer frame having divided sides so that the inner area can be freely changed, an inner frame for fixing a work cloth to the outer frame, and an outer frame attached to the divided sides, With a tightening screw that can adjust the tightening amount of the work cloth and a tightening scale that allows the tightening screw to be adjusted to the tightening position according to the cloth thickness of the work cloth, by aligning the lower end of the tightening screw with the tightening scale, There is known an embroidery frame that can be appropriately tensioned according to the thickness of the work cloth (see Patent Document 2).

さらに、前記課題に対して、外枠と、この外枠に内嵌されて当該外枠との間に加工布を挟持可能な内枠と、この内枠に対して前記外枠を締め付けるための締め付け機構と、を有する刺しゅう枠において、前記刺しゅう枠に設けられ、前記締め付け機構で前記外枠を締め付けることにより前記外枠の内周面と前記内枠の外周面との間に作用する前記加工布を挟持する圧力を検出する圧力検出器を設け、ユーザが加工布を挟持する圧力の適否を容易に判定できる刺しゅう枠も知られている(特許文献3参照)。   Further, with respect to the above problems, an outer frame, an inner frame that is fitted into the outer frame and can sandwich a work cloth between the outer frame, and for fastening the outer frame to the inner frame In an embroidery frame having a tightening mechanism, the processing which is provided on the hoop and acts between the inner peripheral surface of the outer frame and the outer peripheral surface of the inner frame by tightening the outer frame by the tightening mechanism. There is also known an embroidery frame which is provided with a pressure detector for detecting the pressure for holding the cloth and allows the user to easily determine whether the pressure for holding the work cloth is appropriate or not (see Patent Document 3).

特開2008−279184号公報JP 2008-279184 A 実開平7−15793号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-15793 特開2015−62560号公報JP, 2005-62560, A

しかしながら、前記特許文献2記載の刺しゅう枠では、使用する加工布の布厚に応じて分割された辺の間隔を調節することはできるが、加工布の物理特性(伸縮性等)が考慮されていないために、加工布の物理特性によっては加工布の布厚と締め付け目盛の布厚とが適切に対応していなかったり、想定していない圧が布にかかっていたりしても、その状況は確認できないという問題があった。
また、前記特許文献3記載の刺しゅう枠では、圧力検出器の配線等による大型化やコスト高が生じるという問題があった。
However, in the hoop described in Patent Document 2, although the distance between the divided sides can be adjusted according to the thickness of the work cloth used, the physical characteristics (stretchability, etc.) of the work cloth are taken into consideration. Therefore, depending on the physical characteristics of the work cloth, the thickness of the work cloth may not correspond appropriately to the thickness of the tightening scale, or even if unexpected pressure is applied to the cloth, the situation will not change. There was a problem that I could not confirm.
Further, the embroidery frame described in Patent Document 3 has a problem in that it is upsized and costly due to wiring of the pressure detector.

本発明は、上記問題を解決することを課題とし、刺しゅう枠の内枠と外枠との間に被縫製物を挟持する際の締め付け圧の適否を確認することにより、締め付け圧が簡単に調節できる刺しゅう枠を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has an object to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the tightening pressure can be easily adjusted by confirming whether the tightening pressure is appropriate when sandwiching the sewing object between the inner frame and the outer frame of the hoop. The purpose is to provide a possible hoop.

本発明は、上記の課題を解決するため、刺しゅう枠として、枠状の内枠と、夫々の対向面で対向する第1端部と第2端部とを有し、前記内枠の外側から被縫製物を挟持する外枠と、前記第1端部と第2端部との間隔を調節する締め付けユニットとを備える刺しゅう枠であって、前記締め付けユニットは、前記第1端部と第2端部との間隔が変化する方向を軸方向とする連通軸と、前記連通軸に接続され、前記第1端部または第2端部に対する押圧により前記第1端部と前記第2端部との間隔を調節する操作部材と、前記操作部材による押圧によって前記連通軸の軸方向に伸縮し、前記第1端部を前記第2端部側へ押圧する弾性体と、前記操作部材の押圧による前記弾性体の圧縮長を把握する圧力把握部材とを有することを特徴とする構成を採用する。   In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has, as an embroidery frame, a frame-shaped inner frame, and a first end portion and a second end portion that face each other on opposite sides, and from the outside of the inner frame. An embroidery frame including an outer frame that holds a sewing object and a tightening unit that adjusts a distance between the first end portion and the second end portion, the tightening unit including the first end portion and the second end portion. A communication shaft whose axial direction is a direction in which the distance from the end changes, and a communication shaft, which is connected to the communication shaft and presses against the first end or the second end to cause the first end and the second end to contact each other. By an operation member for adjusting the interval of, an elastic body that expands and contracts in the axial direction of the communication shaft by pressing by the operation member, and presses the first end portion toward the second end portion side, and by an operation member pressing force. And a pressure grasping member for grasping the compressed length of the elastic body. To.

本発明の刺しゅう枠の実施形態として、前記操作部材は、前記連通軸における前記第1端部の対向面と反対側に配置されることを特徴とする構成を採用し、前記連通軸は、第1端部側に前記連通軸と直交する第1縦軸を有し、前記操作部材は、前記第1縦軸の軸中心から異なる距離のカム面を有し、前記操作部材は、前記第1縦軸を中心に回動することにより前記弾性体を押圧することを特徴とする構成を採用する。   As an embroidery hoop embodiment of the present invention, the operating member is arranged on the side opposite to the facing surface of the first end of the communication shaft. A first vertical axis orthogonal to the communication axis is provided on one end side, the operating member has cam surfaces at different distances from the axial center of the first vertical axis, and the operating member is the first A configuration is adopted in which the elastic body is pressed by rotating about the vertical axis.

本発明の刺しゅう枠の具体的実施形態として、前記操作部材は、前記連通軸と螺合する操作ねじ部を有し、前記操作部材は、前記操作ねじ部を前記連通軸の軸方向に沿って移動することにより前記弾性体を押圧することを特徴とする構成を採用し、また、前記連通軸は、第2端部側に前記連通軸と直交する第2縦軸を有し、前記第2縦軸の軸中心から異なる距離のカム面を有し、前記第2縦軸を中心に回動することにより前記第2端部を前記第1端部側へ押圧する厚み調節部をさらに備えることを特徴とする構成を採用し、また、前記第1端部は、前記連通軸を挿通する第1貫通孔と、前記弾性体を収容する収容凹部とを有し、前記第2端部は、前記連通軸を挿通する第2貫通孔を有することを特徴とする構成を採用し、前記圧力把握部材は、前記弾性体と操作部材との間に配置されることを特徴とする構成を採用し、前記第1端部は、前記圧力把握部材の位置を確認する位置確認部を有することを特徴とする構成を採用し、前記圧力把握部材は、前記位置確認部を介して前記弾性体の圧力が適切か否かを判別する判別表記を有することを特徴とする構成を採用する。   As a specific embodiment of the hoop of the present invention, the operating member has an operating screw portion that is screwed into the communicating shaft, and the operating member has the operating screw portion along the axial direction of the communicating shaft. A configuration is adopted in which the elastic body is pressed by moving, and the communication shaft has a second vertical axis orthogonal to the communication shaft on the second end side, It further comprises a thickness adjusting portion having cam surfaces at different distances from the axis center of the vertical axis and pressing the second end portion toward the first end portion by rotating around the second vertical axis. In addition, the first end portion has a first through hole through which the communication shaft is inserted, and a housing recess for housing the elastic body, and the second end portion is The pressure grasping member has a second through hole through which the communication shaft is inserted. The configuration is characterized in that it is arranged between the elastic body and the operating member, and the first end portion has a position confirmation portion for confirming the position of the pressure grasping member. The pressure grasping member has a discriminating notation for discriminating whether or not the pressure of the elastic body is appropriate via the position confirming unit.

本発明の刺しゅう枠は、外枠の第1端部と第2端部との間隔が変化する方向を軸方向とする連通軸と、前記連通軸に接続され、前記第1端部または第2端部に対する押圧により前記第1端部と前記第2端部との間隔を調節する操作部材と、前記操作部材による押圧によって前記連通軸の軸方向に伸縮し、前記第1端部を前記第2端部側へ押圧する弾性体と、前記操作部材の押圧による前記弾性体の圧縮長を把握する圧力把握部材とを備えることにより、締め付け圧が適切であるかを確認することができ、内枠と外枠との間に、被縫製物を適切な締め付け圧により挟持することができる。   The embroidery hoop of the present invention is connected to the communication shaft whose axial direction is the direction in which the distance between the first end and the second end of the outer frame changes, and the first end or the second end. An operating member that adjusts a distance between the first end portion and the second end portion by pressing the end portion, and an operation member that expands and contracts in the axial direction of the communication shaft by pressing the operating member to move the first end portion to the first end portion. It is possible to confirm whether or not the tightening pressure is appropriate by providing an elastic body that is pressed toward the two ends and a pressure grasping member that grasps the compression length of the elastic body due to the pressing of the operation member. The sewn object can be clamped between the frame and the outer frame by an appropriate tightening pressure.

また、本発明の刺しゅう枠は、前記連通軸が、第2端部側に前記連通軸と直交する第2縦軸を有し、前記第2縦軸の軸中心から異なる距離のカム面を有し、前記第2縦軸を中心に回動することにより前記第2端部を前記第1端部側へ押圧する厚み調節部をさらに備えることにより、内枠と外枠との間に挟持する被縫製物の厚みに応じて、締め付け圧を適切に調節することができる。   Also, in the hoop of the present invention, the communication shaft has a second vertical axis on the second end side that is orthogonal to the communication shaft, and has a cam surface at a different distance from the axial center of the second vertical axis. Then, by further including a thickness adjusting portion that presses the second end portion toward the first end portion by rotating about the second vertical axis, it is sandwiched between the inner frame and the outer frame. The tightening pressure can be appropriately adjusted according to the thickness of the material to be sewn.

本発明の実施例に係る刺しゅう枠の外観を示す全体斜視図である。It is the whole perspective view showing the appearance of the hoop according to the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施例に係る刺しゅう枠の外枠の要部を示す図であり、(a)は上面図、(b)は斜視図である。It is a figure which shows the principal part of the outer frame of the hoop which concerns on the Example of this invention, (a) is a top view and (b) is a perspective view. 図1の締め付けユニットを示す拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view which shows the tightening unit of FIG. 本発明の実施例に係る刺しゅう枠の締め付けユニットを示す分解斜視図である。FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the embroidery frame tightening unit according to the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施例に係る刺しゅう枠の締め付けユニットを示す上面図である。It is a top view which shows the fastening unit of the hoop which concerns on the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例に係る刺しゅう枠の布厚調節カムを示す図であり、(a)はカム面の説明図、(b)は上面図である。It is a figure which shows the cloth thickness adjustment cam of the hoop which concerns on the Example of this invention, (a) is explanatory drawing of a cam surface, (b) is a top view. 本発明の実施例に係る刺しゅう枠の布厚調節カムによる締め付け圧の調節原理を説明する模式図であり、(a)は「薄物」の場合の模式図、(b)は「厚物」の場合の模式図である。It is a schematic diagram explaining the adjustment principle of the tightening pressure by the cloth thickness adjustment cam of the hoop which concerns on the Example of this invention, (a) is a schematic diagram in the case of a "thin thing", (b) is a "thick thing" It is a schematic diagram in a case. 本発明の実施例に係る刺しゅう枠の締め付け圧の検知機構を示す図であり、(a)は解除状態の断面図、(b)は締め付け状態の断面図である。It is a figure which shows the detection mechanism of the clamping pressure of the hoop which concerns on the Example of this invention, (a) is sectional drawing of a releasing state, (b) is sectional drawing of a clamping state. 本発明の実施例に係る刺しゅう枠の圧力把握部材の判別表記を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the discrimination | indication notation of the pressure grasping member of the hoop which concerns on the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例に係る刺しゅう枠の締め付け圧の第1の確認方法を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the 1st confirmation method of the clamping pressure of the hoop which concerns on the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例に係る刺しゅう枠の締め付け圧の第2の確認方法を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the 2nd confirmation method of the clamping pressure of the hoop which concerns on the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例に係る刺しゅう枠の締め付け圧の第3の確認方法を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the 3rd confirmation method of the clamping pressure of the hoop which concerns on the Example of this invention.

つぎに、本発明の実施の形態に係る刺しゅう枠について、実施例に示した図面を参照して説明する。
なお、以下の説明では、図1の斜視図でみて、縦方向を「上下」、右下から左上方向を「前後」、左下から右上方向を「左右」とする。
Next, the hoop according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings shown in the examples.
In the following description, the vertical direction is “up / down”, the lower right to upper left direction is “front / back”, and the lower left to upper right direction is “left / right” as viewed in the perspective view of FIG. 1.

図1において、Aは刺しゅう機能付きミシンや自動刺しゅう機などの刺しゅうミシンによって刺しゅう模様を縫う際に使用される刺しゅう枠であり、刺しゅう枠Aは、枠状の内枠Bと、夫々の対向面で対向する第1端部C1と第2端部C2とを有し、前記内枠Bの外側から被縫製物である布Fを挟持する外枠Cと、前記第1端部C1と第2端部C2との間隔Sを調節する締め付けユニットDとを備える。   In FIG. 1, A is an embroidery frame used when sewing an embroidery pattern using an embroidery sewing machine such as a sewing machine with an embroidery function or an automatic embroidery machine. An outer frame C having a first end C1 and a second end C2 facing each other and sandwiching a cloth F which is a sewing object from the outside of the inner frame B, the first end C1 and the second end C2. The tightening unit D that adjusts the distance S from the end C2 is provided.

内枠Bは、平面視で略長方形状や略正方形状等の矩形状に形成され、布Fを保持可能な外側形状に形成された4辺からなる内枠体1を備えている。
なお、内枠体1の形状は、矩形状に限らず、円形や楕円形の形状であっても構わない。
The inner frame B is formed in a rectangular shape such as a substantially rectangular shape or a substantially square shape in plan view, and includes an inner frame body 1 having four sides formed in an outer shape capable of holding the cloth F.
The shape of the inner frame body 1 is not limited to the rectangular shape, and may be a circular shape or an elliptical shape.

外枠Cは、内枠Bの内枠体1の外側形状に対応し、内枠体1との間で布Fを保持可能な内側形状に形成された前辺10a,左辺10b,後辺10c,右辺10dの4辺からなる外枠体10と、外枠体10の後辺10cから後方へ張り出した取付部Eとを備えている。
なお、取付部Eは、ミシン本体の上下動する針と同期してX−Y方向に移動する刺しゅうミシンの移動体(図示せず)に着脱自在に装着して使用される。
さらに、前記外枠体10の前辺10a,左辺10b,後辺10c,右辺10dの各内側下端には、内枠Bの下方位置を設定するためのリブ11が内方に向けてそれぞれ形成されている。
The outer frame C corresponds to the outer shape of the inner frame body 1 of the inner frame B, and has a front side 10a, a left side 10b, and a rear side 10c formed in an inner shape capable of holding the cloth F with the inner frame body 1. , An outer frame body 10 composed of four sides of the right side 10d, and a mounting portion E projecting rearward from a rear side 10c of the outer frame body 10.
The mounting portion E is detachably attached to a moving body (not shown) of the embroidery sewing machine which moves in the XY directions in synchronization with the vertically moving needle of the sewing machine main body.
Further, ribs 11 for setting the lower position of the inner frame B are formed inward at the inner lower ends of the front side 10a, the left side 10b, the rear side 10c, and the right side 10d of the outer frame body 10, respectively. ing.

図2に示すように、外枠Cは、外枠体10の前辺10aの中央で第1端部C1と第2端部C2とに切り離され、第1端部C1と第2端部C2には、それぞれ、前方に張り出した第1ブロック12と、第2ブロック13とが形成されている。
第1ブロック12は、第2ブロック13と対向する第1対向面12aと、該第1対向面12aと反対側の第1反対面12bとを有し、第2ブロック13は、第1ブロック12と対向する第2対向面13aと、該第2対向面13aと反対側の第2反対面13bとを有している。
As shown in FIG. 2, the outer frame C is separated into a first end C1 and a second end C2 at the center of the front side 10a of the outer frame 10, and the first end C1 and the second end C2 are separated. A first block 12 and a second block 13 that project forward are formed in each of these.
The first block 12 has a first facing surface 12 a facing the second block 13, and a first opposite surface 12 b opposite to the first facing surface 12 a, and the second block 13 has the first block 12. And a second opposite surface 13a opposite to the second opposite surface 13a and a second opposite surface 13b opposite to the second opposite surface 13a.

図2に示すように、第2ブロック13には、第2反対面13bに、ガイド凸部14が形成され、第1ブロック12と第2ブロック13には、外枠体10の前辺10aの長手方向と平行に、第1反対面12bから第1対向面12aを貫通する第1貫通孔15と、第2反対面13bから第2対向面13aを貫通する第2貫通孔16とが形成されている。
さらに、第1ブロック12には、第1反対面12bから第1貫通孔15に沿って収容凹部17が形成されるとともに、収容凹部17と直交する方向に位置確認部である観測窓18が形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 2, the second block 13 is formed with the guide convex portion 14 on the second opposite surface 13b, and the first block 12 and the second block 13 have the front side 10a of the outer frame body 10a. A first through hole 15 penetrating from the first opposite surface 12b to the first opposing surface 12a and a second through hole 16 penetrating from the second opposing surface 13b to the second opposing surface 13a are formed in parallel with the longitudinal direction. ing.
Further, in the first block 12, the accommodation recess 17 is formed from the first opposite surface 12b along the first through hole 15, and the observation window 18 which is a position confirmation portion is formed in the direction orthogonal to the accommodation recess 17. Has been done.

図3および4に示すように、締め付けユニットDは、第1ブロック12の第1貫通孔15と第2ブロック13の第2貫通孔16とを貫通し、外枠Cの第1端部C1と第2端部C2との間隔が変化する方向を軸方向とする連通軸20と、前記連通軸20に接続され、前記第1ブロック12の第1反対面12bに対する押圧により前記第1端部C1と前記第2端部C2との間隔Sを調節する操作部材である操作レバー22と、前記操作レバー22による押圧によって前記連通軸20の周りを軸方向に伸縮し、前記第1端部C1を前記第2端部C2側へ押圧するために、前記第1ブロック12の収容凹部17に収容される弾性体である検知ばね21と、前記操作レバー22の押圧による前記検知ばね21の圧縮長を把握する圧力把握部材23と、前記連通軸20に接続され、前記第2ブロック13の第2反対面13bに対する押圧により前記第1端部C1と前記第2端部C2との間隔Sを調節する厚み調節部である布厚調節カム24とを備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the tightening unit D penetrates the first through hole 15 of the first block 12 and the second through hole 16 of the second block 13 and is connected to the first end portion C1 of the outer frame C. The communication shaft 20 whose axial direction is the direction in which the distance from the second end C2 changes, and the communication shaft 20, are connected to the communication shaft 20, and the first end C1 is pressed by pressing the first opposite surface 12b of the first block 12. And an operating lever 22 which is an operating member for adjusting a distance S between the second end portion C2 and the second end portion C2, and the first end portion C1 is extended and contracted in the axial direction around the communication shaft 20 by being pressed by the operating lever 22. In order to press the second end portion C2 side, the detection length of the detection spring 21 which is an elastic body housed in the housing recess 17 of the first block 12 and the compression length of the detection spring 21 when the operation lever 22 is pressed is calculated. The pressure grasping member 23 to grasp and the front A cloth thickness adjusting cam that is a thickness adjusting unit that is connected to the communication shaft 20 and that adjusts a distance S between the first end C1 and the second end C2 by pressing the second opposite surface 13b of the second block 13. 24 and.

図8に示すように、前記圧力把握部材23は、収容凹部17に挿入される先端部23aと、先端部23aの後端縁から外方に拡張されるフランジ部23bとを備え、前記連通軸20の前記検知ばね21と前記操作レバー22との間に配置されている。
図4に示すように、前記連通軸20の両端には、第1端部C1側に螺設された第1ねじ部25と、第2端部C2側に螺設された第2ねじ部26とが形成されている。第1ねじ部25には、連通軸20と直交して螺合される第1縦軸27が接続され、第2ねじ部26には、連通軸20と直交して螺合される第2縦軸28が接続されている。さらに、第1縦軸27と第2縦軸28は、互いに平行になるように接続されている。
As shown in FIG. 8, the pressure grasping member 23 includes a front end portion 23a that is inserted into the accommodation recess 17, and a flange portion 23b that extends outward from the rear end edge of the front end portion 23a. It is arranged between the detection spring 21 of 20 and the operation lever 22.
As shown in FIG. 4, at both ends of the communication shaft 20, a first screw portion 25 screwed on the first end C1 side and a second screw portion 26 screwed on the second end C2 side are provided. And are formed. A first vertical axis 27 that is screwed orthogonally to the communication shaft 20 is connected to the first screw portion 25, and a second vertical portion that is screwed orthogonally to the communication shaft 20 is connected to the second screw portion 26. The shaft 28 is connected. Further, the first vertical axis 27 and the second vertical axis 28 are connected so as to be parallel to each other.

図5に示すように、前記第1縦軸27には、操作レバー22が回動自在に取り付けられ、前記第2縦軸28には、布厚調節カム24が回動自在に取り付けられている。
操作レバー22は、第1縦軸27を中心に回動するために指を掛けるレバー部22aと、第1縦軸27の軸中心から異なる距離の操作カム面30とを有している。
また、図6(a)に示すように、布厚調節カム24は、第2縦軸28を中心に回動する際に、第2縦軸28の軸中心からA〜Dの異なる距離に変化することで、布Fの布厚に対応する調節カム面31を有している。
さらに、図4に示すように、布厚調節カム24は、第2ブロック13の第2反対面13bに形成されたガイド凸部14に沿って摺動可能なガイド凹部32を有している。
As shown in FIG. 5, the operation lever 22 is rotatably attached to the first vertical axis 27, and the cloth thickness adjusting cam 24 is rotatably attached to the second vertical axis 28. .
The operation lever 22 has a lever portion 22a on which a finger is put to rotate about the first vertical axis 27, and an operation cam surface 30 at a different distance from the axis center of the first vertical axis 27.
Further, as shown in FIG. 6A, when the cloth thickness adjusting cam 24 rotates about the second vertical axis 28, the cloth thickness adjusting cam 24 changes from the axial center of the second vertical axis 28 to different distances A to D. By doing so, the adjustment cam surface 31 corresponding to the cloth thickness of the cloth F is provided.
Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the cloth thickness adjusting cam 24 has a guide concave portion 32 that is slidable along the guide convex portion 14 formed on the second opposite surface 13b of the second block 13.

つぎに、本実施例の使用態様と作用効果について説明する。
まず、本実施例の刺しゅう枠Aに布Fを装着するには、操作レバー22を図1、3および5に示す状態にすることにより、外枠Cの第1端部C1と第2端部C2との間隔Sを拡げた状態にしておく。
この状態で、布Fを内枠Bの内枠体1に張った状態のまま、外枠Cの上方から外枠体10の内側に挿入し、内枠体1の下面に張った布Fが外枠体10のリブ11に当接するまで下方に押し込む。
Next, the usage mode and operational effects of this embodiment will be described.
First, in order to attach the cloth F to the embroidery frame A of the present embodiment, the operating lever 22 is brought into the state shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 5, whereby the first end portion C1 and the second end portion of the outer frame C are The distance S from C2 is widened.
In this state, the cloth F stretched on the lower surface of the inner frame body 1 is inserted into the outer frame body 10 from above the outer frame C while the cloth F is stretched on the inner frame body 1 of the inner frame B. Push it down until it abuts the rib 11 of the outer frame 10.

その後、使用する布Fの布厚に応じて、外枠Cの締め付け圧を調節するために、布厚調節カム24の上面に図6(b)のように表記された「薄物」、「中厚物」および「厚物」に応じて布厚調節カム24の調節カム面31を選択し、選択した調節カム面31が第2ブロック13の第2反対面13bと当接するように、第2縦軸28を中心に、布厚調節カム24を回動すると、選択された調節カム面31が第2ブロック13の第2反対面13bと当接し、第1端部C1と第2端部C2との間隔Sを調節することにより、外枠Cの締め付け圧を調節することができる。   After that, in order to adjust the tightening pressure of the outer frame C according to the cloth thickness of the cloth F to be used, "thin object", "medium" indicated on the upper surface of the cloth thickness adjusting cam 24 as shown in FIG. 6B. The adjusting cam surface 31 of the cloth thickness adjusting cam 24 is selected according to "thick material" and "thick material", and the second adjusting cam surface 31 is brought into contact with the second opposite surface 13b of the second block 13 in the second When the cloth thickness adjusting cam 24 is rotated about the vertical axis 28, the selected adjusting cam surface 31 contacts the second opposite surface 13b of the second block 13, and the first end C1 and the second end C2. The tightening pressure of the outer frame C can be adjusted by adjusting the interval S between the and.

つぎに、第1縦軸27を中心に、操作レバー22のレバー部22aを外枠体10に向けて回動すると、操作レバー22に形成された操作カム面30が第1ブロック12の第1反対面12bから突出した圧力把握部材23を押圧することにより、検知ばね21を介して第1ブロック12を押圧し、外枠Cの第1端部C1と第2端部C2との間隔Sを狭めて、外枠Cの内側と内枠Bの外側との間に挟持された布Fを締め付けることができる。   Next, when the lever portion 22a of the operation lever 22 is rotated about the first vertical axis 27 toward the outer frame body 10, the operation cam surface 30 formed on the operation lever 22 is moved to the first block 12 of the first block 12. By pressing the pressure grasping member 23 protruding from the opposite surface 12b, the first block 12 is pressed via the detection spring 21, and the distance S between the first end C1 and the second end C2 of the outer frame C is reduced. The cloth F sandwiched between the inner side of the outer frame C and the outer side of the inner frame B can be tightened and tightened.

ここで、布厚調節カム24により外枠Cの締め付け圧を布厚に応じて調節する原理について説明する。
図6(a)に示すように、布厚調節カム24の調節カム面31は、第2縦軸28の軸中心からの距離がA〜Dの順で長くなるため、使用者は、布厚調節カム24を回動し、布厚に応じた調節カム面31として、例えば「薄物」を選択すると、操作レバー22で外枠Cを締め付けた際に、図7(a)に示すように、第1端部C1と第2端部C2の間隔Sが小さくなるとともに、布Fを挟持する内枠Bと外枠Cとの隙間も小さくなる。
これに対して、布厚に応じた調節カム面31として「厚物」を選択すると、操作レバー22で外枠Cを締め付けた際に、図7(b)に示すように、第1端部C1と第2端部C2の間隔Sが「薄物」のときより大きくなるとともに、布Fを挟持する内枠Bと外枠Cとの隙間も大きくなり、布Fの締め付け量を変化させ、外枠Cの締め付け圧を調節することができる。
Here, the principle of adjusting the tightening pressure of the outer frame C by the cloth thickness adjusting cam 24 according to the cloth thickness will be described.
As shown in FIG. 6A, the adjustment cam surface 31 of the cloth thickness adjusting cam 24 becomes longer in the order of A to D from the axial center of the second vertical axis 28. When the adjustment cam 24 is rotated and, for example, “thin material” is selected as the adjustment cam surface 31 according to the cloth thickness, when the outer frame C is tightened by the operation lever 22, as shown in FIG. The gap S between the first end C1 and the second end C2 becomes smaller, and the gap between the inner frame B and the outer frame C that sandwich the cloth F also becomes smaller.
On the other hand, when "thick material" is selected as the adjustment cam surface 31 according to the cloth thickness, when the outer frame C is tightened by the operation lever 22, as shown in FIG. The distance S between C1 and the second end portion C2 is larger than when it is a “thin object”, and the gap between the inner frame B and the outer frame C that holds the cloth F is also increased, changing the tightening amount of the cloth F and The tightening pressure of the frame C can be adjusted.

しかしながら、布厚調節カム24により布厚に応じて外枠Cの締め付け圧を調節しても、実際の締め付け圧が適切であるかを簡単に確認することはできない。
このため、本発明では、操作レバー22と第1端部C1との間、または布厚調節カム24と第2端部C2との間のどちらかに、締め付け圧の検知機構として、連通軸20に通した検知ばね21と圧力把握部材23を挟み、操作レバー22で締め付けた際に検知ばね21が縮むことで移動する圧力把握部材23を観測窓18から観測することで、締め付け圧が適切であるかを確認することができる。
However, even if the tightening pressure of the outer frame C is adjusted according to the cloth thickness by the cloth thickness adjusting cam 24, it is not possible to easily confirm whether the actual tightening pressure is appropriate.
Therefore, in the present invention, the communication shaft 20 is provided as a tightening pressure detection mechanism either between the operation lever 22 and the first end C1 or between the cloth thickness adjusting cam 24 and the second end C2. By observing the pressure grasping member 23 that moves by contracting the detection spring 21 when tightened by the operation lever 22 between the detection spring 21 and the pressure grasping member 23 which are passed through the observation window 18, the tightening pressure is appropriate. You can check if there is.

本実施例では、締め付け圧の検知機構として、図5に示すように、操作レバー22と第1ブロック12との間に、連通軸20に通した検知ばね21と圧力把握部材23を挟む構造を採用している。
図8に示すように、第1縦軸27を中心に、操作レバー22のレバー部22aを外枠体10に向けて矢印方向に回動すると、操作レバー22に形成された操作カム面30は、第1ブロック12の第1反対面12bから突出した圧力把握部材23のフランジ部23bを押圧し、押圧された圧力把握部材23は、第1ブロック12の収容凹部17に収容された検知ばね21を先端部23aが押圧することにより、外枠Cの締め付け圧に応じて収容凹部17内を左方向に移動する。
In this embodiment, as a tightening pressure detection mechanism, as shown in FIG. 5, a structure in which a detection spring 21 and a pressure grasping member 23, which are passed through the communication shaft 20, are sandwiched between the operation lever 22 and the first block 12. It is adopted.
As shown in FIG. 8, when the lever portion 22a of the operation lever 22 is rotated in the direction of the arrow about the first vertical axis 27 toward the outer frame body 10, the operation cam surface 30 formed on the operation lever 22 is , The flange portion 23b of the pressure grasping member 23 protruding from the first opposite surface 12b of the first block 12, and the pressed pressure grasping member 23 is detected by the detection spring 21 accommodated in the accommodation recess 17 of the first block 12. When the tip 23a is pressed, the inside of the accommodation recess 17 is moved leftward in accordance with the tightening pressure of the outer frame C.

圧力把握部材23は、図9に示すように、先端部23aの端面23cや側面23dに判別表記である印nを付けるか、色分けp(ハッチングで示す)をしておくことで、第1ブロック12に形成された観測窓18から見た際に、圧力が適切であるか確認するための部材である。
なお、図9の(E)および(G)の場合には、薄く点線で囲われている部分は、先端部23aの端面23cを判別表記として利用した場合を示しており、実際に部材が存在しているわけではない。
As shown in FIG. 9, the pressure grasping member 23 is provided with a mark n, which is a distinguishing notation, on the end face 23c or the side face 23d of the tip portion 23a, or by color-coding p (indicated by hatching), the first block. It is a member for confirming whether the pressure is appropriate when viewed through the observation window 18 formed in 12.
9 (E) and 9 (G), the portion surrounded by a thin dotted line shows the case where the end face 23c of the tip end portion 23a is used as a discrimination notation, and the member actually exists. I'm not.

つぎに、観測窓18による締め付け圧の確認方法の例について説明する。
第1の確認方法は、図10に示すように、矩形の観測窓18の周囲に一定の間隔で目盛mを付け、目盛mの間に、圧力把握部材23の端面23cや側面23dの判別表記である印nや色分けpの境が見えることで適切な締め付け圧であることを確認する。
また、第2の確認方法は、図11に示すように、矩形の観測窓18の周囲に1点のみ目盛mを付け、その目盛mの位置が圧力把握部材23における側面23dの印nの間、または色分けpの間に見えることで適切な締め付け圧であることを確認する。
Next, an example of a method of confirming the tightening pressure by the observation window 18 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 10, the first confirmation method is to mark scales m around the rectangular observation window 18 at regular intervals, and distinguish between the end face 23c and the side face 23d of the pressure grasping member 23 between the scales m. Check that the tightening pressure is appropriate by seeing the border between the mark n and the color code p.
In the second confirmation method, as shown in FIG. 11, a graduation m is attached to only one point around the rectangular observation window 18, and the position of the graduation m is between the marks n on the side surface 23d of the pressure grasping member 23. , Or between the color codes p to confirm that the tightening pressure is appropriate.

さらに、第3の確認方法は、図12に示すように、円形の観測窓18から見える圧力把握部材23の端面23cや側面23dに付けた印n、または色分けpの変化で適正な締め付け圧であること確認する。
第3の確認方法は、観測窓18からの見え具合で、以下のように、パターン(A)〜(E)の5段階に分類できる。
パターン(A)、(C)および(E)は、それぞれ、締め付け圧が過小な状態、締め付け圧が適正な状態、締め付け圧が過大な状態を示し、パターン(B)および(D)は、適切な状態としても構わないし、不適切な状態としても構わないので、必要に応じて、どちらにも設定可能である。
Further, the third confirmation method is, as shown in FIG. 12, a proper tightening pressure with a mark n attached to the end face 23c or the side face 23d of the pressure grasping member 23 visible from the circular observation window 18 or a change in the color code p. Confirm that there is.
The third confirmation method can be classified into five stages of patterns (A) to (E) as described below, depending on the appearance from the observation window 18.
Patterns (A), (C) and (E) show a state in which the tightening pressure is too low, a state in which the tightening pressure is proper and a state in which the tightening pressure is too high, and patterns (B) and (D) are appropriate. Since it may be in any state or may be in an inappropriate state, it can be set to either of them as needed.

前記観測窓18と圧力把握部材23による締め付け圧の確認の結果、締め付け圧が過小な状態と確認された場合には、図8(b)に示すように、布厚調節カム24を第2縦軸28を中心に「薄物」方向に回動することにより、外枠Cの締め付け圧を増大することができる。
反対に、締め付け圧が過大な状態と確認された場合には、布厚調節カム24を第2縦軸28を中心に「厚物」方向に回動することにより、外枠Cの締め付け圧を減少することができる。
As a result of confirmation of the tightening pressure by the observation window 18 and the pressure grasping member 23, when it is confirmed that the tightening pressure is too small, the cloth thickness adjusting cam 24 is moved to the second vertical direction as shown in FIG. 8B. The tightening pressure of the outer frame C can be increased by rotating the shaft 28 in the “thin object” direction.
On the contrary, when it is confirmed that the tightening pressure is excessive, the cloth thickness adjusting cam 24 is rotated in the “thickness” direction about the second vertical axis 28 to increase the tightening pressure of the outer frame C. Can be reduced.

本実施例では、操作部材として、第1縦軸27を中心に回動し、第1縦軸27の軸中心から異なる距離の操作カム面30を有する操作レバー22を採用しているが、第1縦軸27および操作レバー22を省略し、連通軸20の第1ねじ部25と螺合する操作ねじ部を有し、前記操作ねじ部を回動して軸方向に移動することで圧力把握部材23を押圧するねじ式操作部材を採用しても構わない。
前記ねじ式操作部材を採用する場合には、布厚調節カム24を省略し、ねじ式操作部材を回動するだけで、前記観測窓18を見ながら、締め付け圧が適正と確認されるように外枠Cの締め付け圧を調節することができる。
なお、本実施例では、前記操作レバー22や前記操作ねじ部等の操作部材は、第1端部C1側に配置されているが、操作部材を第2端部C2側に配置して、第2端部C2を押圧するようにしても良い。この場合でも、第1端部C1に当接する弾性体の圧縮長から、圧力を把握することができる。
In the present embodiment, as the operation member, the operation lever 22 having the operation cam surface 30 that rotates about the first vertical axis 27 and has a different distance from the axis center of the first vertical axis 27 is adopted. 1. The vertical axis 27 and the operating lever 22 are omitted, and the operating shaft has an operating screw portion that is screwed into the first screw portion 25 of the communication shaft 20, and the pressure is grasped by rotating the operating screw portion to move in the axial direction. A screw type operation member for pressing the member 23 may be adopted.
When the screw type operation member is adopted, the cloth thickness adjusting cam 24 may be omitted and the screw type operation member may be simply rotated so that the tightening pressure is confirmed to be proper while looking at the observation window 18. The tightening pressure of the outer frame C can be adjusted.
In the present embodiment, the operating members such as the operating lever 22 and the operating screw portion are arranged on the first end C1 side, but the operating members are arranged on the second end C2 side, The two ends C2 may be pressed. Even in this case, the pressure can be grasped from the compression length of the elastic body that is in contact with the first end C1.

本発明の刺しゅう枠は、内枠と外枠との間に被縫製物を挟持する際の締め付け圧が適切であるかを観測窓と圧力把握部材で確認することにより、被縫製物を適切な締め付け圧で挟持することができ、刺しゅう機能付きミシンや自動刺しゅう機などの刺しゅうミシンに広く適用して有利なものである。   The embroidery frame of the present invention makes it possible to properly check the sewing object by confirming with the observation window and the pressure grasping member whether or not the tightening pressure when the sewing object is clamped between the inner frame and the outer frame is appropriate. Since it can be clamped by tightening pressure, it can be widely applied to embroidery sewing machines such as sewing machines with an embroidery function and automatic embroidery machines.

A 刺しゅう枠
B 内枠
C 外枠
C1 第1端部
C2 第2端部
D 締め付けユニット
E 取付部
F 布(被縫製物)
S 間隔
m 目盛
n 印(判別表記)
p 色分け(判別表記)
1 内枠体
10 外枠体
10a 前辺
10b 左辺
10c 後辺
10d 右辺
11 リブ
12 第1ブロック
12a 第1対向面
12b 第1反対面
13 第2ブロック
13a 第2対向面
13b 第2反対面
14 ガイド凸部
15 第1貫通孔
16 第2貫通孔
17 収容凹部
18 観測窓(位置確認部)
20 連通軸
21 検知ばね(弾性体)
22 操作レバー(操作部材)
22a レバー部
23 圧力把握部材
23a 先端部
23b フランジ部
23c 端面
23d 側面
24 布厚調節カム(厚み調節部)
25 第1ねじ部
26 第2ねじ部
27 第1縦軸
28 第2縦軸
30 操作カム面
31 調節カム面
32 ガイド凹部
A Embroidery frame B Inner frame C Outer frame C1 First end part C2 Second end part D Tightening unit E Mounting part F Cloth (sewn material)
S interval m scale n mark (discrimination notation)
p Color coding (discrimination notation)
1 inner frame 10 outer frame 10a front side 10b left side 10c rear side 10d right side 11 rib 12 first block 12a first facing surface 12b first opposite surface 13 second block 13a second facing surface 13b second opposite surface 14 guide Convex portion 15 First through hole 16 Second through hole 17 Housing concave portion 18 Observation window (position confirmation portion)
20 Communication shaft 21 Detection spring (elastic body)
22 Operation lever (operation member)
22a lever part 23 pressure grasping member 23a tip part 23b flange part 23c end face 23d side face 24 cloth thickness adjusting cam (thickness adjusting part)
25 1st screw part 26 2nd screw part 27 1st vertical axis 28 2nd vertical axis 30 Operation cam surface 31 Adjustment cam surface 32 Guide recess

Claims (9)

枠状の内枠と、夫々の対向面で対向する第1端部と第2端部とを有し、前記内枠の外側から被縫製物を挟持する外枠と、前記第1端部と第2端部との間隔を調節する締め付けユニットとを備える刺しゅう枠であって、
前記締め付けユニットは、前記第1端部と第2端部との間隔が変化する方向を軸方向とする連通軸と、前記連通軸に接続され、前記第1端部または第2端部に対する押圧により前記第1端部と前記第2端部との間隔を調節する操作部材と、前記操作部材による押圧によって前記連通軸の軸方向に伸縮し、前記第1端部を前記第2端部側へ押圧する弾性体と、前記操作部材の押圧による前記弾性体の圧縮長を把握する圧力把握部材とを有することを特徴とする刺しゅう枠。
An outer frame having a frame-shaped inner frame, a first end portion and a second end portion that face each other on opposite surfaces, and sandwiching a sewing object from the outside of the inner frame; and the first end portion. An embroidery frame including a tightening unit for adjusting a distance between the second end and
The tightening unit is connected to the communication shaft whose axial direction is the direction in which the distance between the first end portion and the second end portion changes, and is connected to the communication shaft, and presses against the first end portion or the second end portion. An operating member that adjusts a distance between the first end portion and the second end portion, and expands and contracts in the axial direction of the communication shaft by being pressed by the operating member to move the first end portion toward the second end portion side. An embroidery frame comprising: an elastic body that presses against the elastic member; and a pressure grasping member that grasps the compression length of the elastic body due to the pressing of the operating member.
前記操作部材は、前記連通軸における前記第1端部の対向面と反対側に配置されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の刺しゅう枠。   The hoop according to claim 1, wherein the operating member is arranged on a side of the communication shaft opposite to a facing surface of the first end portion. 前記連通軸は、第1端部側に前記連通軸と直交する第1縦軸を有し、
前記操作部材は、前記第1縦軸の軸中心から異なる距離のカム面を有し、
前記操作部材は、前記第1縦軸を中心に回動することにより前記弾性体を押圧することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の刺しゅう枠。
The communication shaft has a first vertical axis on the first end side that is orthogonal to the communication shaft,
The operation member has cam surfaces at different distances from the axis center of the first vertical axis,
The hoop according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the operation member presses the elastic body by rotating about the first vertical axis.
前記操作部材は、前記連通軸と螺合する操作ねじ部を有し、
前記操作部材は、前記操作ねじ部を前記連通軸の軸方向に沿って移動することにより前記弾性体を押圧することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の刺しゅう枠。
The operation member has an operation screw portion that is screwed into the communication shaft,
The hoop according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the operating member presses the elastic body by moving the operating screw portion along an axial direction of the communication shaft.
前記連通軸は、第2端部側に前記連通軸と直交する第2縦軸を有し、
前記第2縦軸の軸中心から異なる距離のカム面を有し、前記第2縦軸を中心に回動することにより前記第2端部を前記第1端部側へ押圧する厚み調節部をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の刺しゅう枠。
The communication shaft has a second vertical axis on the second end side that is orthogonal to the communication shaft,
A thickness adjusting portion having cam surfaces at different distances from the axial center of the second vertical axis and pressing the second end portion toward the first end portion by rotating about the second vertical axis. The hoop according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising:
前記第1端部は、前記連通軸を挿通する第1貫通孔と、前記弾性体を収容する収容凹部とを有し、
前記第2端部は、前記連通軸を挿通する第2貫通孔を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の刺しゅう枠。
The first end portion has a first through hole through which the communication shaft is inserted, and a housing recess for housing the elastic body,
The hoop according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the second end portion has a second through hole through which the communication shaft is inserted.
前記圧力把握部材は、前記弾性体と操作部材との間に配置されることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の刺しゅう枠。   The hoop according to claim 6, wherein the pressure grasping member is arranged between the elastic body and the operating member. 前記第1端部は、前記圧力把握部材の位置を確認する位置確認部を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の刺しゅう枠。   The hoop according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the first end portion has a position confirmation portion that confirms a position of the pressure grasping member. 前記圧力把握部材は、前記位置確認部を介して前記弾性体の圧力が適切か否かを判別する判別表記を有することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の刺しゅう枠。   9. The hoop according to claim 8, wherein the pressure grasping member has a discriminating notation for discriminating whether or not the pressure of the elastic body is appropriate through the position confirming section.
JP2018198720A 2018-10-22 2018-10-22 embroidery hoop Active JP7254410B2 (en)

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