JP4140010B2 - Embroidery frame - Google Patents

Embroidery frame Download PDF

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JP4140010B2
JP4140010B2 JP2003384986A JP2003384986A JP4140010B2 JP 4140010 B2 JP4140010 B2 JP 4140010B2 JP 2003384986 A JP2003384986 A JP 2003384986A JP 2003384986 A JP2003384986 A JP 2003384986A JP 4140010 B2 JP4140010 B2 JP 4140010B2
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cloth
frame
positioning tool
end positioning
cloth end
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JP2005146459A (en
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善久 庄子
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Brother Industries Ltd
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Brother Industries Ltd
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本発明は刺繍枠に関し、特に、加工布の布端を容易に且つ正確に位置決めできる刺繍枠に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an embroidery frame, and more particularly to an embroidery frame that can easily and accurately position a cloth edge of a work cloth.

加工布を刺繍ミシンに装着するための様々な刺繍枠が提案されている。例えば、特許文献1には、上枠(押え枠に相当)と下枠(支え枠に相当)とを有し、磁力により上枠と下枠とを吸着させ、その上枠と下枠との間で加工布を挟持することができる刺繍枠が開示されている。この刺繍枠は、下枠と、上枠と、下枠が固定される固定部と、上枠を支持する可動部などを備え、可動部が固定部に対して回動可能に連結されている。従って、この刺繍枠に加工布を取り付ける場合には、加工布が下枠に載置された状態で、可動部と共に上枠が固定部に対して回動されて、加工布が下枠と上枠で磁力により挟持される。
特開平11−61627号公報
Various embroidery frames for attaching a work cloth to an embroidery sewing machine have been proposed. For example, Patent Document 1 has an upper frame (corresponding to a presser frame) and a lower frame (corresponding to a support frame), and adsorbs the upper frame and the lower frame by magnetic force, An embroidery frame that can hold a work cloth therebetween is disclosed. The embroidery frame includes a lower frame, an upper frame, a fixed portion to which the lower frame is fixed, a movable portion that supports the upper frame, and the like, and the movable portion is rotatably connected to the fixed portion. . Therefore, when attaching the work cloth to the embroidery frame, the upper cloth is rotated with respect to the fixed part together with the movable part while the work cloth is placed on the lower frame. It is clamped by the magnetic force in the frame.
JP-A-11-61627

しかし、特許文献1の刺繍枠において、加工布の布端近傍に刺繍をするために、加工布の布端を縫製領域内に装着する場合など、作業者は目視により加工布を装着しなければならず、作業者の所望の位置及び方向に装着することは非常に困難であり、到底実用に耐えうるものではなかった。従って、特許文献1の刺繍枠により縫製された刺繍は、所望の位置からずれた位置に刺繍が縫製されることになり、縫製品質の劣化をも招いていた。   However, in the embroidery frame of Patent Document 1, in order to embroidery in the vicinity of the cloth edge of the work cloth, the worker must visually wear the work cloth when attaching the cloth edge of the work cloth in the sewing area. In other words, it is very difficult to mount the operator in a desired position and direction, and it cannot be practically used. Therefore, the embroidery sewn by the embroidery frame of Patent Document 1 is sewn at a position deviated from a desired position, resulting in deterioration of the quality of the sewn product.

本発明の目的は、加工布の布端を容易に且つ正確に位置決めできる刺繍枠を提供しようとするものである。   An object of the present invention is to provide an embroidery frame that can easily and accurately position a cloth edge of a work cloth.

請求項1の発明は、矩形状の支え枠と、押え枠とを備え、前記支え枠と前記押え枠とにより加工布を挟持する刺繍枠において、前記支え枠に形成され、前記押え枠と協動して加工布を挟持するための挟持部と、前記挟持部の外周部に形成されて上方へ延びる案内部と、前記案内部の対抗する1対の辺に夫々スライド可能に且つ固定機構により固定解除可能に取り付けられた1対の布端位置決め具と、前記各布端位置決め具に形成された布端を受け止めて位置決めするための鉛直向きの受止面とを備えたものである。   The invention of claim 1 is an embroidery frame comprising a rectangular support frame and a presser frame, wherein a work cloth is sandwiched between the support frame and the presser frame, the embroidery frame being formed on the support frame and cooperating with the presser frame. A clamping part for moving and clamping the work cloth, a guide part formed on the outer peripheral part of the clamping part and extending upward, and a pair of sides opposed to the guide part slidable by a fixing mechanism A pair of cloth end positioning tools attached so as to be able to be released and a vertical receiving surface for receiving and positioning the cloth ends formed on each of the cloth end positioning tools.

この刺繍枠において加工布を取り付ける場合には、案内部の対抗する1対の辺に取り付けられた1対の布端位置決め具の固定機構による固定が解除され、夫々の布端位置決め具が案内部に対してスライドされ、所望の位置で固定機構により固定されて位置決めされる。次に、1対の布端位置決め具に形成された鉛直向きの受止面に布端が受け止められて、押え枠が加工布の上面に載置されて、押え枠と支え枠の挟持部との協動により加工布が所定の位置で挟持される。   When the work cloth is attached to the embroidery frame, the fixing by the fixing mechanism of the pair of cloth end positioning tools attached to the pair of opposite sides of the guide section is released, and each cloth end positioning tool is moved to the guide section. And is fixed and positioned by a fixing mechanism at a desired position. Next, the cloth end is received by the vertical receiving surface formed on the pair of cloth end positioning tools, and the presser frame is placed on the upper surface of the work cloth, and the holding part of the presser frame and the support frame The work cloth is clamped at a predetermined position by the cooperation.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1の発明において、前記布端位置決め具は、案内部に着脱可能に取り付けられたものである。この刺繍枠によると、布端位置決め具は、案内部から取り外されて、取り付けられた案内部の1対の対抗する辺(例えば、対抗する左右の辺)とは異なる1対の対抗する辺(例えば、対抗する前後の辺)に取り付けられる。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the invention, the cloth end positioning tool is detachably attached to the guide portion. According to this embroidery frame, the cloth edge positioning tool is removed from the guide portion, and a pair of opposing sides (for example, the opposing left and right sides) different from the pair of opposing sides (for example, the opposing left and right sides) ( For example, it is attached to the front and back sides).

請求項3の発明は、請求項1又は2の発明において、前記案内部は、上方且つ外側に傾斜状に形成されたものである。この刺繍枠によると、上方且つ外側に傾斜された案内部に布端位置決め具が取り付けられている。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect of the present invention, the guide portion is formed to be inclined upward and outward. According to this embroidery frame, the cloth end positioning tool is attached to the guide portion inclined upward and outward.

請求項4の発明は、請求項1〜3の発明において、前記案内部の上端部には、下方へ折り曲げた折返部が形成され、前記固定機構は、布端位置決め具を貫通して折返部の外側に配設された挟持ネジと、折返部を挟んで挟持ネジと対抗するように布端位置決め具と一体的に形成された挟持板部とを有するものである。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the first to third aspects of the present invention, a folded portion bent downward is formed at an upper end portion of the guide portion, and the fixing mechanism passes through the cloth end positioning tool and is the folded portion. And a clamping plate portion formed integrally with the cloth end positioning tool so as to oppose the clamping screw with the folded portion interposed therebetween.

この刺繍枠の固定機構においては、布端位置決め具に貫通されて折返部の外側に配設された挟持ネジと、折返部を挟んで挟持ネジと対抗するように布端位置決め具と一体的に形成された挟持板部との協動によって折返部が挟持されて布端位置決め具が固定される。また、挟持ネジが緩められると、挟持ネジと挟持板部による折返部の挟持が解除され、布端位置決め具の固定が解除され、布端位置決め具がスライド可能となり、更に、挟持ネジが緩められると、布端位置決め具が着脱可能な状態となる。   In this embroidery frame fixing mechanism, a clamping screw penetrating the fabric end positioning tool and disposed outside the folded portion is integrated with the fabric end positioning tool so as to oppose the clamping screw across the folded portion. The folded portion is clamped by cooperation with the formed clamping plate portion, and the cloth end positioning tool is fixed. When the clamping screw is loosened, the clamping of the folded portion by the clamping screw and the clamping plate is released, the cloth end positioning tool is released, the cloth end positioning tool can be slid, and the clamping screw is further loosened. Then, the cloth end positioning tool is detachable.

請求項5の発明は、一方の布端位置決め具の受止面から他方の布端位置決め具の受止面に亙って、布端を受け止める受止部材が取り外し可能に取り付けられるものである。この刺繍枠によると、一方の布端位置決め具の受止面から他方の布端位置決め具の受止面に亙って取り外し可能に取り付けられた受止部材により加工布の布端が受け止められる。   In the invention of claim 5, the receiving member for receiving the cloth end is detachably attached from the receiving surface of one cloth end positioning tool to the receiving surface of the other cloth end positioning tool. According to this embroidery frame, the cloth end of the work cloth is received by the receiving member that is detachably attached from the receiving surface of one cloth end positioning tool to the receiving surface of the other cloth end positioning tool.

請求項6の発明は、前記案内部に、目盛が形成されたものである。この刺繍枠によると、布端位置決め具が案内部に形成された目盛を介して位置決めされる。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, a scale is formed in the guide portion. According to this embroidery frame, the cloth end positioning tool is positioned via the scale formed on the guide portion.

請求項1の発明によれば、スライドさせて対抗する1対の辺の所定の位置に取り付けた布端位置決め具の受止部によって加工布の布端を位置決めした状態で、挟持部と押え枠が加工布を挟持するので、加工布を所望の位置に容易に且つ正確に取り付けることができる。特に、1対の布端位置決め具を対抗する1対の辺に取り付けることで、加工布の布端を2点で位置決めすることができるので、加工布を正確に位置決めすることができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, in the state where the cloth end of the work cloth is positioned by the receiving part of the cloth end positioning tool attached to the predetermined position of the pair of sides that are slid to oppose each other, the holding part and the presser frame Therefore, the work cloth can be easily and accurately attached to a desired position. In particular, by attaching the pair of cloth end positioning tools to a pair of opposing sides, the cloth end of the work cloth can be positioned at two points, so that the work cloth can be accurately positioned.

請求項2の発明によれば、1対の布端位置決め具を、案内部の対抗する1対の辺から取り外して、異なる案内部の対抗する1対の辺に取り付けることができるので、加工布の位置決めできる位置の自由度を向上させることができる。   According to the invention of claim 2, since the pair of cloth end positioning tools can be detached from the pair of opposite sides of the guide portion and attached to the pair of opposite sides of the different guide portions, the work cloth The degree of freedom of the position where the positioning can be performed can be improved.

請求項3の発明によれば、上方且つ外側に傾斜した案内部に布端位置決め具を取り付けるので、挟持部に押え枠を取り付ける際に、布端位置決め具と押え枠との干渉を防ぐことができる。また、縫製中など、刺繍枠が駆動される場合には、布端位置決め具と縫針や布押え枠若しくは刺繍ミシンとの干渉を防ぐこともできる。   According to the invention of claim 3, since the cloth end positioning tool is attached to the guide part inclined upward and outward, it is possible to prevent interference between the cloth end positioning tool and the presser frame when attaching the presser frame to the holding part. it can. Further, when the embroidery frame is driven during sewing or the like, interference between the cloth end positioning tool and the sewing needle, the cloth presser frame, or the embroidery sewing machine can be prevented.

請求項4の発明によれば、挟持板部と挟持ネジにより布端位置決め具を固定できるので、固定機構の構成を簡単化することができ、また、挟持ネジを回すだけの操作で、布端位置決め機構を固定状態、スライド可能状態、着脱可能状態にすることができるので、固定機構の操作を簡単化することができる。   According to the invention of claim 4, since the cloth end positioning tool can be fixed by the holding plate portion and the holding screw, the structure of the fixing mechanism can be simplified, and the cloth end can be simply operated by turning the holding screw. Since the positioning mechanism can be in a fixed state, a slidable state, and a detachable state, the operation of the fixing mechanism can be simplified.

請求項5の発明によれば、1対の布端位置決め機構に亙って取り付けられた受止部材によって布端を位置決めするので、受止部材に受け止められる布端の領域が増し、正確に且つ容易に布端を位置決めすることができる。   According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, since the cloth end is positioned by the receiving member attached over the pair of cloth end positioning mechanisms, the area of the cloth end received by the receiving member is increased. The cloth edge can be easily positioned.

請求項6の発明によれば、布端位置決め具を案内部に形成された目盛によって位置決めするので、1対の布端位置決め具を夫々が取り付けられた案内部の所定の位置に正確に位置決めすることができる。   According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, since the cloth end positioning tool is positioned by the scale formed on the guide portion, the pair of cloth end positioning tools are accurately positioned at predetermined positions of the guide portions to which the respective pairs are attached. be able to.

加工布の布端を容易に且つ正確に位置決めできる刺繍枠を提供するという本発明の目的を、矩形状の支え枠と、押え枠とを備え、前記支え枠と前記押え枠とにより加工布を挟持する刺繍枠において、前記支え枠に形成され、前記押え枠と協動して加工布を挟持するための挟持部と、前記挟持部の外周部に形成されて上方へ延びる案内部と、前記案内部の対抗する1対の辺に夫々スライド可能に且つ固定機構により固定解除可能に取り付けられた1対の布端位置決め具と、前記各布端位置決め具に形成された布端を受け止めて位置決めするための鉛直向きの受止面とを備えることで実現した。   An object of the present invention to provide an embroidery frame capable of easily and accurately positioning a cloth end of a work cloth is provided with a rectangular support frame and a press frame, and the work cloth is formed by the support frame and the press frame. In the embroidery frame to be clamped, formed on the support frame, for clamping the work cloth in cooperation with the presser frame, a guide portion formed on the outer periphery of the clamp portion and extending upward, A pair of cloth end positioning tools slidably mounted on a pair of opposing sides of the guide portion and releasably fixed by a fixing mechanism, and a cloth end formed on each cloth end positioning tool is received and positioned. This is realized by providing a vertical-direction receiving surface for the purpose.

以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。本実施例は、永久磁石からなる押え枠と、挟持部が磁性体からなる支え枠とを備え、支え枠と押え枠が磁力により加工布を挟持する刺繍枠に本発明を適用した一例である。尚、以下の説明で図1に示す前方及び左右方向を前方及び左右方向とする。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The present embodiment is an example in which the present invention is applied to an embroidery frame that includes a presser frame made of a permanent magnet and a support frame that has a holding portion made of a magnetic material, and the support frame and the presser frame hold the work cloth by magnetic force. . In the following description, the front and left and right directions shown in FIG.

図1〜3に示すように、刺繍枠1は、支え枠2と、押え枠3と、1対の布端位置決め具4a,4bとを備えている。
図4に示すように、支え枠2は、挟持部10と、案内部11と、連結部12とを有する。
挟持部10は、押え枠3と協動して加工布5を挟持するためのものである。挟持部10は、磁性体製の薄金属板で水平矩形状に形成されている。従って、この挟持部10に載置された加工布5は針板からほとんど浮くことがない。挟持部10の内側には、縫製領域13よりもやや大きい矩形状の刺繍窓14が形成されている。挟持部10の各辺には、加工布5のずれを防ぐために、摩擦係数の高い滑り止め用のテープ15が貼られている。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the embroidery frame 1 includes a support frame 2, a presser frame 3, and a pair of cloth end positioning tools 4 a and 4 b.
As shown in FIG. 4, the support frame 2 includes a holding part 10, a guide part 11, and a connecting part 12.
The clamping unit 10 is for cooperating with the presser frame 3 to clamp the work cloth 5. The clamping part 10 is formed in the horizontal rectangular shape with the thin metal plate made from a magnetic body. Therefore, the work cloth 5 placed on the clamping unit 10 hardly floats from the needle plate. A rectangular embroidery window 14 that is slightly larger than the sewing area 13 is formed inside the clamping portion 10. A non-slip tape 15 having a high coefficient of friction is attached to each side of the clamping unit 10 in order to prevent the work cloth 5 from shifting.

案内部11は、押え枠3を支え枠2の上面の所定の位置へと案内するためのものである。案内部11は、挟持部10と同じ磁性体製の薄金属板からなり、挟持部10の外周部の全周に亙って挟持部10と一体的に形成されている。また、案内部11は、押え枠3の外周よりも外側且つ上方へ傾斜状に延びるように形成されている。案内部11の内面部には、支え枠2の位置決めや布端位置決め具4a,4bの位置決めをするために、2cm間隔で刻まれた複数(前後の案内部11に各10個,左右の案内部11に各6個)の主目盛16と、刺繍窓14の中心18を示す4つの副目盛17とが形成されている。   The guide portion 11 is for guiding the presser frame 3 to a predetermined position on the upper surface of the support frame 2. The guide part 11 is made of a thin metal plate made of the same magnetic material as the sandwiching part 10, and is formed integrally with the sandwiching part 10 over the entire circumference of the outer peripheral part of the sandwiching part 10. Further, the guide portion 11 is formed so as to extend in an inclined manner outward and upward from the outer periphery of the presser frame 3. In order to position the support frame 2 and the cloth end positioning tools 4a and 4b, the inner surface of the guide portion 11 has a plurality of engraved pieces at intervals of 2 cm (10 pieces on each of the front and rear guide portions 11 and left and right guides). In the portion 11, six main scales 16 and four sub-scales 17 indicating the center 18 of the embroidery window 14 are formed.

案内部11と挟持部10との曲折部には、12個の糸穴19が形成されている。対抗する各対の糸穴19に刺繍窓14の一辺と平行になるように夫々糸20を通すことで、縫製領域13及び刺繍窓14の中心18とを容易に視認することができる。尚、案内部11の上端部は、図2に示すように、押え枠3の押圧部40の上面部よりも上方に位置する。   Twelve thread holes 19 are formed in the bent portion between the guide portion 11 and the sandwiching portion 10. By passing the thread 20 through each pair of opposing thread holes 19 so as to be parallel to one side of the embroidery window 14, the sewing region 13 and the center 18 of the embroidery window 14 can be easily visually confirmed. In addition, the upper end part of the guide part 11 is located above the upper surface part of the press part 40 of the presser frame 3, as shown in FIG.

この案内部11の上端部には、後瑞部の一部を除いて、下方へ折り曲げられた折返部24が形成されている。この折返部24は、支え枠2の強度を向上させ、スライドされる布端位置決め具4a,4bを案内部11に沿ってガイドすると共に、図6に示すように、押え枠3からはみ出した加工布5をクリップ25により挟んで保持する場合に以下のような効果を奏する。クリップ25により加工布5を保持する場合、クリップ25は、先端部26a,26b及び途中部が折返部24の下端部及び案内部11に加工布5を介して当接されて支持されるので、クリップ25が非常に安定した状態で装着されることになる。   A folded portion 24 that is bent downward is formed on the upper end portion of the guide portion 11 except for a part of the rear rear portion. The folded portion 24 improves the strength of the support frame 2, guides the cloth end positioning tools 4a and 4b to be slid along the guide portion 11, and, as shown in FIG. 6, protrudes from the presser frame 3. When the cloth 5 is held between the clips 25, the following effects are obtained. When the work cloth 5 is held by the clip 25, the clip 25 is supported by the front end portions 26 a, 26 b and the middle portion being in contact with the lower end portion of the folded portion 24 and the guide portion 11 via the work cloth 5. The clip 25 is mounted in a very stable state.

また、図6に示すクリップ25と多少異なる形状のクリップを適用しても、クリップは少なくとも先端部26a,26bのみならず途中部が折返部24の下端部によって支持される、即ち、少なくとも3点で支持されることになるので、クリップの形状に関わらず安定した状態で装着され、クリップ選択の自由度が広がる。折返部24によって縫製中などにクリップ25が抜け落ちることを防ぐことができる。   Further, even if a clip having a shape slightly different from the clip 25 shown in FIG. 6 is applied, the clip is supported not only at the tip end portions 26a and 26b but also at the midway portion by the lower end portion of the folded portion 24, that is, at least three points. Therefore, the clip is mounted in a stable state regardless of the shape of the clip, and the degree of freedom of clip selection is expanded. The folding portion 24 can prevent the clip 25 from falling off during sewing or the like.

案内部11の上端部且つ後瑞部の左右方向の中央部、即ち、折返部24が形成されていない部分には、連結部12が固定される固定部28が水平板状に形成されている。固定部28には、固定ネジ31が挿通される1対のネジ孔29と、連結部12を位置決めするための1対の位置決め孔30が形成されている。   A fixing portion 28 to which the connecting portion 12 is fixed is formed in a horizontal plate shape at the upper end portion of the guide portion 11 and the central portion in the left-right direction of the rear rear portion, that is, the portion where the folded portion 24 is not formed. . The fixing portion 28 is formed with a pair of screw holes 29 through which the fixing screw 31 is inserted and a pair of positioning holes 30 for positioning the connecting portion 12.

連結部12は、刺繍枠1と刺繍ミシン(図示略)とを取り外し可能に連結するためのものである。連結部12は、合成樹脂により構成されている。連結部12には、1対の位置決め用の突部32と、1対のネジ孔34が形成されている。連結部12は、突部32が固定部28の位置決め孔30に挿通されて連結部12に対して位置決めされた後、1対の固定ネジ31がネジ孔34に螺合されて固定部28に固定される。連結部12には、被検出部33が形成され、この被検出部33を介して刺繍枠1の種類が刺繍ミシンの検出器によって検出される。   The connecting portion 12 is for detachably connecting the embroidery frame 1 and the embroidery sewing machine (not shown). The connection part 12 is comprised with the synthetic resin. The connecting portion 12 is formed with a pair of positioning projections 32 and a pair of screw holes 34. After the protrusion 32 is inserted into the positioning hole 30 of the fixing portion 28 and positioned with respect to the connecting portion 12, the pair of fixing screws 31 are screwed into the screw holes 34 and connected to the fixing portion 28. Fixed. A detecting part 33 is formed in the connecting part 12, and the type of the embroidery frame 1 is detected by the detector of the embroidery sewing machine via the detecting part 33.

押え枠3は、永久磁石である磁性体の粉体を混合させた合成樹脂を成形して形成され、磁性体製の挟持部10と磁力により吸着される。図5に示すように、押え枠3は、押圧部40と、取手部41とを有する。
押圧部40は、挟持部10と対抗するように支え枠2に装着される。押圧部40の内側には、支え枠2の刺繍窓14よりも若干大きい刺繍窓42が形成されている。従って、押え枠3が支え枠2に装着された場合に、押え枠3によって支え枠2の刺繍窓14が塞がれることがなく、縫製中に縫針が押え枠3に当接することがない。押圧部40には、1cm間隔で目盛43が形成されている。
The presser frame 3 is formed by molding a synthetic resin in which magnetic powder, which is a permanent magnet, is mixed, and is adsorbed by a magnetic material sandwiching portion 10 by a magnetic force. As shown in FIG. 5, the presser frame 3 includes a pressing portion 40 and a handle portion 41.
The pressing part 40 is attached to the support frame 2 so as to oppose the clamping part 10. An embroidery window 42 that is slightly larger than the embroidery window 14 of the support frame 2 is formed inside the pressing portion 40. Therefore, when the presser frame 3 is attached to the support frame 2, the embroidery window 14 of the support frame 2 is not blocked by the presser frame 3, and the sewing needle does not contact the presser frame 3 during sewing. Scales 43 are formed on the pressing portion 40 at intervals of 1 cm.

取手部41は、押え枠3を着脱する場合に、作業者が把持するためのものである。取手部41は、押圧部40の外周部の前後方向の中央部に、上方且つ外側へと延びるように半円形状で形成されている。押え枠3を取り付ける場合には、この取手部41を把持し、案内部11に案内されつつ、加工布5が載置された支え枠2の挟持部10上に取り付けられる。図2に示すように、押え枠3が取り付けられた状態において、取手部41の上端部は、案内部11より上方に位置するように形成されているので、作業者は取手部41を容易に把持することができる。   The handle portion 41 is for an operator to hold when the presser frame 3 is attached and detached. The handle portion 41 is formed in a semicircular shape at the center portion in the front-rear direction of the outer peripheral portion of the pressing portion 40 so as to extend upward and outward. When attaching the presser frame 3, the gripping part 41 is gripped and guided to the guide part 11, and attached to the holding part 10 of the support frame 2 on which the work cloth 5 is placed. As shown in FIG. 2, in the state where the presser frame 3 is attached, the upper end portion of the handle portion 41 is formed so as to be positioned above the guide portion 11, so that the operator can easily hold the handle portion 41. It can be gripped.

押え枠3を取り外す場合には、取手部41を把持した作業者によって、取手部41が押え枠3の右端部を中心に円を描くように上方且つ右方へ移動されて、押え枠3が支え枠2から取り外される。従って、取手部41を押え枠3の外周部に形成することで、押え枠3を外す際に支点となる押え枠3の右端部との距離を大きく取ることができ、小さな力で押え枠3を外すことができる。また、押え枠3と支え枠2は、離脱可能に構成されているため、押え枠3は移動の自由度が大きく、取り外す場合に押え枠3が縫針などと干渉することがない。   When removing the presser frame 3, the operator holding the handle unit 41 moves the handle unit 41 upward and to the right so as to draw a circle around the right end of the presser frame 3. It is removed from the support frame 2. Therefore, by forming the handle 41 on the outer periphery of the presser frame 3, it is possible to increase the distance from the right end of the presser frame 3 that becomes a fulcrum when the presser frame 3 is removed, and to hold the presser frame 3 with a small force. Can be removed. Further, since the presser frame 3 and the support frame 2 are configured to be detachable, the presser frame 3 has a large degree of freedom of movement, and the presser frame 3 does not interfere with a sewing needle or the like when removed.

尚、本発明の発明者が実験した所によると、1mm以下の加工布5を確実に挟持するためには、保持力2100〜2270[Oe],最大エネルギー積1.24〜1.56[MGOe],残留磁束密度2282〜2540[G],固有保持力2600〜2700[Oe]の永久磁石で押え枠3を構成するのが望ましい。   In addition, according to the place where the inventor of the present invention experimented, in order to securely hold the work cloth 5 of 1 mm or less, the holding force 2100 to 2270 [Oe], the maximum energy product 1.24 to 1.56 [MGOe]. ], It is preferable that the presser frame 3 is composed of permanent magnets having a residual magnetic flux density of 2282 to 2540 [G] and an inherent holding force of 2600 to 2700 [Oe].

次に、布端位置決め具4a,4bについて説明する。布端位置決め具4a,4bは、案内部11の対抗する左右1対の辺に着脱可能に取り付けられている。尚、布端位置決め具4bは、布端位置決め具4aと線対称な構成なので、布端位置決め具4aについてのみ説明し、布端位置決め具4bについては説明を省略する。
図7,図8に示すように、布端位置決め具4aは、加工布5の布端5aが刺繍窓14内などに位置するように位置決めするためのものである。布端位置決め具4aは、水平部45と、受止面46と、固定機構47とを有する。
Next, the cloth end positioning tools 4a and 4b will be described. The cloth end positioning tools 4a and 4b are detachably attached to a pair of left and right sides facing each other of the guide portion 11. Since the cloth end positioning tool 4b is symmetrical with the cloth end positioning tool 4a, only the cloth end positioning tool 4a will be described, and the description of the cloth end positioning tool 4b will be omitted.
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the cloth edge positioning tool 4 a is for positioning the cloth edge 5 a of the work cloth 5 so as to be positioned in the embroidery window 14 or the like. The cloth end positioning tool 4 a includes a horizontal portion 45, a receiving surface 46, and a fixing mechanism 47.

水平部45は、前後方向に延びる水平矩形板状に形成されている。
受止面46は、布端5aを受け止めて位置決めするためのものである。受止面46は、水平部45の前端部に鉛直向きに形成されている。受止面46の内側の下端部には、案内部11の傾斜と対応する傾斜部48が形成されている。受止面46を位置決めする場合には、傾斜部48を案内部11に刻まれた所望の目盛16,17に合わせることで、両側に取り付けられた布端位置決め具4a,4bを前後方向同じ位置に設定することができる。
The horizontal portion 45 is formed in a horizontal rectangular plate shape extending in the front-rear direction.
The receiving surface 46 is for receiving and positioning the cloth end 5a. The receiving surface 46 is formed in the vertical direction at the front end portion of the horizontal portion 45. An inclined portion 48 corresponding to the inclination of the guide portion 11 is formed at the lower end portion inside the receiving surface 46. When positioning the receiving surface 46, by aligning the inclined portion 48 with the desired scales 16 and 17 carved in the guide portion 11, the cloth end positioning tools 4a and 4b attached to both sides are positioned at the same position in the front-rear direction. Can be set to

固定機構47は、布端位置決め具4aを案内部11の所望の位置に固定解除可能に固定する為のものである。固定機構47は、U字部49と、挟持ネジ50とを有する。
U字部49は、水平部45の内端部の略全長に亙って一体的に形成されている。U字部49は、外板部53と、挟持板部54と、外板部53と挟持板部54とを連結する連結板部55とからなる。外板部53の上端部は、水平部45に連結されている。外板部53の後瑞部には、挟持ネジ50が螺合されるネジ孔56が形成されている。挟持板部54は、折返部24の内側に位置し、挟持ネジ50と対抗するように設けられている。
The fixing mechanism 47 is for fixing the cloth end positioning tool 4a to a desired position of the guide portion 11 so that the fixing can be released. The fixing mechanism 47 has a U-shaped portion 49 and a clamping screw 50.
The U-shaped portion 49 is integrally formed over substantially the entire length of the inner end portion of the horizontal portion 45. The U-shaped portion 49 includes an outer plate portion 53, a holding plate portion 54, and a connecting plate portion 55 that connects the outer plate portion 53 and the holding plate portion 54. The upper end portion of the outer plate portion 53 is connected to the horizontal portion 45. A screw hole 56 into which the clamping screw 50 is screwed is formed in the rear portion of the outer plate portion 53. The sandwiching plate portion 54 is located inside the folded portion 24 and is provided so as to oppose the sandwiching screw 50.

挟持ネジ50は、外板部53のネジ孔56に螺合されて、外板部53に貫通され、折返部24の外側に配設されている。挟持ネジ50のツマミ57が回されて締められると、挟持ネジ50が内側へと移動され、挟持ネジ50の先端部と挟持板部54とにより折返部24が挟持され、布端位置決め具4aが固定される。挟持ネジ50が回されて緩められると、挟持ネジ50の先端部と挟持板部54との固定が解除され、折返部24によりU字部49が折返部24にガイドされつつ布端位置決め具4aがスライド可能となる。更に、挟持ネジ50が回されて緩められると、布端位置決め具4aを取り外すことが可能となる。尚、これら布端位置決め具4a,4bは、取り外して前後1対の案内部11に取り付けてもよい。   The clamping screw 50 is screwed into the screw hole 56 of the outer plate portion 53, penetrates the outer plate portion 53, and is disposed outside the folded portion 24. When the knob 57 of the clamping screw 50 is turned and tightened, the clamping screw 50 is moved inward, the folded portion 24 is clamped by the distal end portion of the clamping screw 50 and the clamping plate portion 54, and the cloth end positioning tool 4a is Fixed. When the clamping screw 50 is turned and loosened, the distal end portion of the clamping screw 50 and the clamping plate portion 54 are released, and the cloth end positioning tool 4a is guided while the U-shaped portion 49 is guided to the folding portion 24 by the folding portion 24. Can slide. Furthermore, when the clamping screw 50 is turned and loosened, the cloth end positioning tool 4a can be removed. These cloth end positioning tools 4a and 4b may be detached and attached to the pair of front and rear guide portions 11.

次に、上述の実施例の作用及び効果について説明する。この刺繍枠1においては、案内部11の対抗する左右1対の辺に取り付けられた布端位置決め具4a,4bが折返部24によって案内されつつ所定の位置まで移動され、これら1対の布端位置決め具4a,4bの受止面46に布端が受け止められて位置決めされる。即ち、1対の布端位置決め具4a,4bにより、布端が2点で位置決めされるので正確に且つ容易に位置決めすることができる。   Next, the operation and effect of the above-described embodiment will be described. In the embroidery frame 1, the cloth end positioning tools 4a and 4b attached to the pair of left and right sides facing each other of the guide part 11 are moved to a predetermined position while being guided by the folding part 24. The cloth ends are received by the receiving surfaces 46 of the positioning tools 4a and 4b and positioned. That is, since the cloth end is positioned at two points by the pair of cloth end positioning tools 4a and 4b, it can be accurately and easily positioned.

布端位置決め具4a,4bは、受止面46の傾斜部48が案内部11の目盛16,17に合わされて位置決めされるので、両布端位置決め具4a,4bを夫々の辺で同じ位置に正確に位置決めすることができる。これら布端位置決め具4a,4bは、左右1対の辺から取り外して前後1対の辺に取り付けることもでき、加工布の布端を前後方向の所定の位置に位置決めすることもできる。   Since the cloth edge positioning tools 4a and 4b are positioned by aligning the inclined portions 48 of the receiving surface 46 with the scales 16 and 17 of the guide section 11, the cloth edge positioning tools 4a and 4b are placed at the same position on each side. Accurate positioning is possible. These cloth edge positioning tools 4a and 4b can be removed from a pair of left and right sides and attached to a pair of front and back sides, and the cloth edge of the work cloth can be positioned at a predetermined position in the front and rear direction.

布端位置決め具4a,4bは、上方且つ外側に傾斜した案内部11に取り付けられているので、押え枠3と取り付ける際に布端位置決め具4a,4bと押え枠3との干渉を防ぐことができ、また、縫製中においては、布端位置決め具4a,4bと縫針や布押え足や刺繍ミシンとの干渉を防ぐことができる。   Since the cloth end positioning tools 4a and 4b are attached to the guide portion 11 inclined upward and outward, interference between the cloth end positioning tools 4a and 4b and the presser frame 3 can be prevented when the presser frame 3 is attached. In addition, during sewing, interference between the cloth end positioning tools 4a and 4b and the sewing needle, the presser foot, and the embroidery sewing machine can be prevented.

固定機構47によると、挟持板部54と挟持ネジ50との協動により折返部24を挟持させて布端位置決め具4a,4bを固定することができ、また、挟持ネジ50を緩めることで、布端位置決め具4a,4bを案内部11に沿ってスライド可能にすることができ、更に、挟持ネジ50を緩めることで布端位置決め具4a,4bを案内部11から着脱可能にすることができる。即ち、この固定機構47は、挟持板部54と挟持ネジ50からなる簡単な構成と、挟持ネジ50のツマミ57を回すだけの簡単な操作で上記効果を奏することができる。   According to the fixing mechanism 47, the folding end portion 24 can be clamped by the cooperation of the clamping plate portion 54 and the clamping screw 50 to fix the cloth end positioning tools 4a and 4b, and by loosening the clamping screw 50, The cloth end positioning tools 4a and 4b can be slid along the guide part 11, and the cloth end positioning tools 4a and 4b can be detached from the guide part 11 by loosening the clamping screw 50. . That is, the fixing mechanism 47 can achieve the above-described effect with a simple configuration including the clamping plate portion 54 and the clamping screw 50 and a simple operation by simply turning the knob 57 of the clamping screw 50.

次に、上述の実施例を部分的に変更した変更例について説明する。
(1) 図9〜図12に示すように、布端位置決め具60a,60bを構成してもよい。尚、上記実施例と同じ構成については同じ符号を付けて説明を省略する。また、以下の説明では、布端位置決め具60aについてのみ説明し、布端位置決め具60aと線対称な構成の布端位置決め具60bについての説明は省略する。
Next, a modified example in which the above-described embodiment is partially modified will be described.
(1) As shown in FIGS. 9 to 12, the cloth end positioning tools 60a and 60b may be configured. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached about the same structure as the said Example, and description is abbreviate | omitted. Moreover, in the following description, only the cloth end positioning tool 60a will be described, and the description of the cloth end positioning tool 60b that is symmetrical with the cloth end positioning tool 60a will be omitted.

この布端位置決め具60aは、本体部61と、固定機構62とを備えている。本体部61は、水平部63と、受止面64と、目盛窓部65とを有する。水平部63は、平面視にて正方形状に案内部11の上方から外側に延びるように水平に形成されている。水平部63には、係合爪82が係合される1対の係合窓68と、挟持ネジ81が挿通される挿通穴69が形成されている。   The cloth end positioning tool 60 a includes a main body 61 and a fixing mechanism 62. The main body 61 has a horizontal part 63, a receiving surface 64, and a scale window part 65. The horizontal part 63 is horizontally formed so as to extend outward from the upper side of the guide part 11 in a square shape in plan view. The horizontal portion 63 is formed with a pair of engagement windows 68 into which the engagement claws 82 are engaged, and an insertion hole 69 through which the clamping screw 81 is inserted.

受止面64は、水平部63の前端部に正方形状で鉛直に立設されている。受止面64の中央部には、下端部が受止面64に連結された切り起こし部70が形成されている。図12に示すように、切り起こし部70と受止面64との間には所定間隔の隙間が形成され、この隙間で受止部材71が挟持される。受止部材71は、布端位置決め具60aと布端位置決め具60bとの間に亙って取り外し可能に取り付けられるものである。受止部材71は、略矩形状に形成され、その両端部は案内部11などとの干渉を防ぐために切欠部72が形成されている。   The receiving surface 64 is erected vertically in a square shape at the front end portion of the horizontal portion 63. A cut-and-raised portion 70 having a lower end connected to the receiving surface 64 is formed at the center of the receiving surface 64. As shown in FIG. 12, a gap having a predetermined interval is formed between the cut and raised portion 70 and the receiving surface 64, and the receiving member 71 is sandwiched by this gap. The receiving member 71 is detachably attached between the cloth end positioning tool 60a and the cloth end positioning tool 60b. The receiving member 71 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape, and notches 72 are formed at both ends thereof to prevent interference with the guide portion 11 and the like.

目盛窓部65は、水平部63の内端部の全長に亙って、案内部11に沿うように形成されている。図11に示すように、目盛窓部65には、案内部11の目盛16,17を見るための目盛窓75と、目盛窓75を跨ぐように刻まれた目盛76とを有する。目盛窓75から見える案内部11の目盛16,17と目盛76とが合わされて、布端位置決め具60aが位置決めされる。   The scale window portion 65 is formed along the guide portion 11 over the entire length of the inner end portion of the horizontal portion 63. As shown in FIG. 11, the scale window portion 65 has a scale window 75 for viewing the scales 16 and 17 of the guide portion 11, and a scale 76 engraved so as to straddle the scale window 75. The scales 16 and 17 of the guide portion 11 visible from the scale window 75 are combined with the scale 76 to position the cloth end positioning tool 60a.

固定機構62は、挟持板80と、挟持ネジ81とを有する。挟持板80の外端部には、係合窓68に係合される1対の係合爪82が形成されている。挟持板80の内端部には、折返部24と案内部11との間に係合されて案内部11の長さ方向に案内される被ガイド部83が形成されている。挟持板80の中央部には、挟持ネジ81が螺合されるネジ孔84が形成されている。挟持ネジ81は、挿通穴69に挿通され、挟持ネジ81の先端部はネジ孔84に螺合されている。   The fixing mechanism 62 includes a clamping plate 80 and a clamping screw 81. A pair of engaging claws 82 that are engaged with the engaging window 68 are formed on the outer end portion of the sandwiching plate 80. A guided portion 83 that is engaged between the folded portion 24 and the guide portion 11 and guided in the length direction of the guide portion 11 is formed at the inner end portion of the sandwiching plate 80. A screw hole 84 into which a clamping screw 81 is screwed is formed at the center of the clamping plate 80. The clamping screw 81 is inserted into the insertion hole 69, and the tip end portion of the clamping screw 81 is screwed into the screw hole 84.

挟持ネジ81のツマミ85が回転されて締められると、ツマミ85の下端部と挟持板80の係合爪82と被ガイド部83とにより布端位置決め具60aが案内部11に固定される。一方、挟持ネジ81が緩められると、布端位置決め具60aの固定が解除されて案内部11に対して布端位置決め具60aがスライド可能になる。更に、挟持ネジ81が緩められると、布端位置決め具60aが着脱可能になる。   When the knob 85 of the clamping screw 81 is rotated and tightened, the cloth end positioning tool 60a is fixed to the guide part 11 by the lower end of the knob 85, the engaging claw 82 of the clamping plate 80, and the guided part 83. On the other hand, when the clamping screw 81 is loosened, the cloth end positioning tool 60a is released and the cloth end positioning tool 60a can slide with respect to the guide portion 11. Further, when the clamping screw 81 is loosened, the cloth end positioning tool 60a can be attached and detached.

この変更例においては、布端位置決め具60a,60bに亙って受止部材71が設けられているので、加工布の布端の多くの領域を受止部材71により受け止めることができるので、加工布を正確に且つ容易に位置決めすることができる。   In this modified example, since the receiving member 71 is provided over the cloth end positioning tools 60a and 60b, many areas of the cloth end of the work cloth can be received by the receiving member 71. The fabric can be positioned accurately and easily.

(2)上述した実施例1においては、刺繍枠1の内側の領域で布端5aを位置決めするように構成したが、図13に示すように、刺繍枠1の外部に布端5aを位置決めできるように布端位置決め具90a,90bを構成してもよい。以下、布端位置決め具90a,90bを中心に説明するが、実施例1と同様の構成については同じ符号を付けて説明を省略する。この布端位置決め具90a,90bにおいては、水平部45から前方に延びる延出部45aを設け、この延出部45aの前端部に受止部46を設けている。従って、この布端位置決め具90a,90bを前方へと移動させると、図13に示すように、受止部46が刺繍枠1の外側の領域に位置することになるので、布端5aを刺繍枠1の外側で位置決めすることができる。特に、加工布5が薄く柔らかい場合には、布端5aを刺繍枠1の内部に位置させると、加工布5に刺さった縫針の上下駆動に連動して、加工布5も上下駆動して縫製品質が劣化するといった問題が生じるが、この布端位置決め具90a,90bによって加工布5の布端5aを刺繍枠1の外側で位置決めすることで、加工布5の4辺を押え枠3で確実に押えることができ、加工布5の上下移動を防ぎ、縫製品質を向上させることができる。   (2) In the first embodiment described above, the cloth end 5a is positioned in the region inside the embroidery frame 1, but the cloth end 5a can be positioned outside the embroidery frame 1 as shown in FIG. The cloth end positioning tools 90a and 90b may be configured as described above. Hereinafter, the cloth end positioning tools 90a and 90b will be mainly described, but the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted. In the cloth end positioning tools 90a and 90b, an extending portion 45a extending forward from the horizontal portion 45 is provided, and a receiving portion 46 is provided at the front end portion of the extending portion 45a. Accordingly, when the cloth end positioning tools 90a and 90b are moved forward, the receiving portion 46 is positioned in the area outside the embroidery frame 1 as shown in FIG. Positioning can be performed outside the frame 1. In particular, when the work cloth 5 is thin and soft, when the cloth end 5a is positioned inside the embroidery frame 1, the work cloth 5 is also driven up and down in conjunction with the vertical drive of the sewing needle stuck in the work cloth 5 for sewing. Although the problem that quality deteriorates arises, by positioning the cloth edge 5a of the work cloth 5 on the outside of the embroidery frame 1 by the cloth edge positioning tools 90a and 90b, the four sides of the work cloth 5 are surely secured by the presser frame 3. It is possible to prevent the work cloth 5 from moving up and down and improve the quality of the sewing product.

尚、本発明は以上説明した実施例に限定されるものではなく、当業者であれば、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で前記実施例に種々の変更を付加して実施することができ、本発明はそれらの変更例をも包含するものである。   The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and those skilled in the art can implement the invention by adding various modifications to the embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention. The present invention includes those modifications.

本発明の実施例にかかる刺繍枠の全体平面図である。It is a whole top view of the embroidery frame concerning the Example of this invention. 刺繍枠の左側面図である。It is a left view of an embroidery frame. 刺繍枠の正面図である。It is a front view of an embroidery frame. 支え枠の平面図である。It is a top view of a support frame. 押え枠の平面図である。It is a top view of a presser frame. クリップと案内部とによる加工布の挟持を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining clamping of the work cloth by a clip and a guide part. 布端位置決め具を説明する部分平面図である。It is a fragmentary top view explaining a cloth end positioning tool. 布端位置決め具を説明する部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view explaining a cloth end positioning tool. 変形例にかかる刺繍枠の正面図である。It is a front view of the embroidery frame concerning a modification. 布端位置決め具を説明する部分正面図である。It is a partial front view explaining a cloth end positioning tool. 布端位置決め具を説明する部分平面図である。It is a fragmentary top view explaining a cloth end positioning tool. 布端位置決め具を説明する部分左側面図である。It is a partial left view explaining a cloth end positioning tool. 変形例にかかる布端位置決め具を説明する部分平面図である。It is a fragmentary top view explaining the cloth end positioning tool concerning a modification.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 刺繍枠
2 支え枠
3 押え枠
4a,4b 布端位置決め具
5 加工布
5a 布端
10 挟持部
11 案内部
16 主目盛
17 副目盛
24 折返部
46 受止面
47 固定機構
50 挟持ネジ
54 挟持板部
60a,60b 布端位置決め具
62 固定機構
64 受止面
71 受止部材

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Embroidery frame 2 Support frame 3 Holding frame 4a, 4b Cloth edge positioning tool 5 Work cloth 5a Cloth edge 10 Clamping part 11 Guide part 16 Main scale 17 Sub scale 24 Folding part 46 Receiving surface 47 Fixing mechanism 50 Clamping screw 54 Clamping plate Portions 60a, 60b Cloth edge positioning tool 62 Fixing mechanism 64 Receiving surface 71 Receiving member

Claims (6)

矩形状の支え枠と、押え枠とを備え、前記支え枠と前記押え枠とにより加工布を挟持する刺繍枠において、
前記支え枠に形成され、前記押え枠と協動して加工布を挟持するための挟持部と、
前記挟持部の外周部に形成されて上方へ延びる案内部と、
前記案内部の対抗する1対の辺に夫々スライド可能に且つ固定機構により固定解除可能に取り付けられた1対の布端位置決め具と、
前記各布端位置決め具に形成された布端を受け止めて位置決めするための鉛直向きの受止面とを備えたことを特徴とする刺繍枠。
In an embroidery frame comprising a rectangular support frame and a presser frame, and holding a work cloth between the support frame and the presser frame,
A holding part that is formed on the support frame and holds the work cloth in cooperation with the presser frame;
A guide part formed on the outer peripheral part of the clamping part and extending upward;
A pair of cloth end positioning tools slidably attached to a pair of sides facing each other of the guide part and releasable by a fixing mechanism;
An embroidery frame comprising a vertical receiving surface for receiving and positioning a cloth edge formed on each cloth edge positioning tool.
前記布端位置決め具は、案内部に着脱可能に取り付けられたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の刺繍枠。   The embroidery frame according to claim 1, wherein the cloth edge positioning tool is detachably attached to the guide portion. 前記案内部は、上方且つ外側に傾斜状に形成されたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の刺繍枠。   The embroidery frame according to claim 1, wherein the guide portion is formed to be inclined upward and outward. 前記案内部の上端部には、下方へ折り曲げた折返部が形成され、
前記固定機構は、布端位置決め具を貫通して折返部の外側に配設された挟持ネジと、折返部を挟んで挟持ネジと対抗するように布端位置決め具と一体的に形成された挟持板部とを有することを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の刺繍枠。
A folded portion bent downward is formed on the upper end of the guide portion,
The fixing mechanism includes a clamping screw that passes through the cloth end positioning tool and is disposed outside the folding part, and a clamping unit that is formed integrally with the cloth end positioning tool so as to oppose the clamping screw across the folding part. The embroidery frame according to claim 1, further comprising a plate portion.
一方の布端位置決め具の受止面から他方の布端位置決め具の受止面に亙って、布端を受け止める受止部材が取り外し可能に取り付けられることを特徴とする請求項1〜4の何れかに記載の刺繍枠。   The receiving member for receiving the cloth end is detachably attached from the receiving surface of one cloth end positioning tool to the receiving surface of the other cloth end positioning tool. An embroidery frame according to any one of the above. 前記案内部に、目盛が形成されたことを特徴とする請求項1〜5の何れかに記載の刺繍枠。   The embroidery frame according to claim 1, wherein a scale is formed on the guide portion.
JP2003384986A 2003-11-14 2003-11-14 Embroidery frame Expired - Fee Related JP4140010B2 (en)

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JP2003384986A JP4140010B2 (en) 2003-11-14 2003-11-14 Embroidery frame

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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JP2003384986A JP4140010B2 (en) 2003-11-14 2003-11-14 Embroidery frame

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JP2005146459A JP2005146459A (en) 2005-06-09
JP4140010B2 true JP4140010B2 (en) 2008-08-27

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