JP2020062104A - Cooker - Google Patents

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JP2020062104A
JP2020062104A JP2018194527A JP2018194527A JP2020062104A JP 2020062104 A JP2020062104 A JP 2020062104A JP 2018194527 A JP2018194527 A JP 2018194527A JP 2018194527 A JP2018194527 A JP 2018194527A JP 2020062104 A JP2020062104 A JP 2020062104A
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cooking
heating
time
combustion
endothermic
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JP7236244B2 (en
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宏直 岡田
Hironao Okada
宏直 岡田
美咲 古田
Misaki Furuta
美咲 古田
亮子 新美
Ryoko Niimi
亮子 新美
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Rinnai Corp
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Rinnai Corp
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Abstract

To provide a cooker capable of improving cooking properties by appropriately cooking the inside and surface of a cooking object when completing the cooking.SOLUTION: A cooker 1 includes a grill chamber 2 in which a cooking object is disposed, combustion-type heating sections 6 and 7 provided inside the grill chamber 2, and a control section for controlling the heating sections 6 and 7. The control section includes such control structure that, after performing primary cooking of actuating to combust the heating sections 6 and 7 and heating the cooking object, performs secondary cooking which alternately repeats combustion cooking of actuating to combust the heating sections 6 and 7, and endothermic cooking of stopping the combustion of the heating parts 6 and 7 or actuating to combust the heating sections 6 and 7 at a heating amount weaker than that of the combustion cooking.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、燃焼式の加熱部を備えるグリル庫内に調理物を配置して加熱調理を行う加熱調理器に関する。   TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a heating cooker that cooks food by placing food in a grill cabinet having a combustion type heating unit.

従来、この種の加熱調理器として、冷凍食品を調理容器に収納した状態でグリル庫内に配置して、上下バーナを燃焼させる燃焼調理を行った後に、上下バーナを消火した余熱調理を行って調理を完了するものが知られている(特許文献1、2)。このように燃焼調理の後に余熱調理を行って調理を完了することにより、表面を焦げ付かせることなく冷凍食品を加熱調理することができるとしている。   Conventionally, as a heating cooker of this type, frozen food is placed in a cooking container and placed in a grill cabinet to perform combustion cooking to burn the upper and lower burners, and then to perform residual heat cooking by extinguishing the upper and lower burners. Those that complete cooking are known (Patent Documents 1 and 2). In this way, it is said that the frozen food can be heated and cooked without burning the surface by performing the residual heat cooking after the combustion cooking to complete the cooking.

特開2017−209186号公報JP, 2017-209186, A 特開2017−209187号公報JP, 2017-209187, A

従来の加熱調理器では、上下バーナを消火状態とした余熱調理でもって加熱調理を完了させるため、調理完了時には、調理物の内部温度が低下していたり、グリル調理独特の表面のカリッとした食感が損なわれたりし、十分満足な調理性が得られないという問題があった。なお、このことは冷凍食品に限らず各種の調理物を調理する場合でも同じような問題が生じ得る。   In the conventional heating cooker, the cooking is completed by the residual heat cooking with the upper and lower burners in the extinguished state, so when the cooking is completed, the internal temperature of the cooked food is lowered, or the grilled food has a crunchy surface. There is a problem that the feeling is impaired, and sufficient cookability cannot be obtained. Note that this may cause the same problem not only in frozen foods but also in cooking various kinds of foods.

本発明は、以上の事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、調理完了時には調理物の内部も表面も適切に加熱調理することができ、調理性を向上することが可能な加熱調理器を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a heating cooker capable of appropriately heating and cooking the inside and the surface of a cooked product when cooking is completed, and capable of improving cookability. The purpose is to

本発明に係る加熱調理器は、
調理物を配置するグリル庫と、グリル庫内に設けられる燃焼式の加熱部と、加熱部を制御する制御部とを備え、
制御部は、加熱部を燃焼作動させて調理物を加熱する一次加熱調理を行った後は、加熱部を燃焼作動させる燃焼調理と、加熱部を燃焼停止又は加熱部を燃焼調理時よりも弱い加熱量で燃焼作動させる吸熱調理とを交互に繰り返す二次加熱調理を行う制御構成を備えるものである。
The heating cooker according to the present invention,
A grill compartment for placing food, a combustion type heating section provided in the grill compartment, and a control section for controlling the heating section,
After performing the primary heating cooking in which the heating unit is burned to heat the food, the control unit burns the heating unit to burn, and the heating unit stops burning or the heating unit is weaker than when burning. It is provided with a control configuration for performing secondary heating cooking which alternately repeats endothermic cooking in which combustion is performed at a heating amount.

上記構成より、一次加熱調理により調理物全体に火が通るように加熱される。二次加熱調理では、燃焼調理により調理物の表面が主に加熱され、吸熱調理により調理物の内部へと熱が伝わり調理物の内部が主に加熱される。この二次加熱調理では、燃焼調理と吸熱調理とを交互に繰り返すことにより、調理物の表面を焦げ付かせることなく調理物の内部温度を高く確保することができ、調理物の表面はグリル調理独特のカリッとした食感に仕上げることができる。従って、冷凍食品に限らず各種の調理物を調理する場合でも、調理完了時には調理物の内部温度が高く確保され且つ食感の優れた調理を行うことができ、グリル調理の調理性を向上することができる。   With the above-described configuration, the entire cooking product is heated by the primary cooking so that the entire product can be heated. In the secondary heating cooking, the surface of the cooked material is mainly heated by the combustion cooking, and the heat is transferred to the inside of the cooked material by the endothermic cooking, so that the inside of the cooked material is mainly heated. In this secondary heating cooking, by repeating combustion cooking and endothermic cooking alternately, it is possible to secure a high internal temperature of the cooked product without burning the surface of the cooked product. You can finish it with a unique crispy texture. Therefore, when cooking not only frozen foods but also various kinds of cooked foods, the internal temperature of the cooked foods can be kept high at the time of completion of the cooking and the food can be cooked with excellent texture, thereby improving the cookability of grill cooking. be able to.

制御部は、二次加熱調理の最後を燃焼調理で終了させて加熱調理を完了する制御構成を更に備えることが好ましく、これにより、調理完了直前には燃焼調理により調理物表面が加熱されるので、調理完了時には、カリッとした食感を確実に得ることができ、また、調理物表面に良好な焼き色を付けたり香ばしい食味を与えることもできる。   It is preferable that the control unit further includes a control configuration that finishes the heating cooking by terminating the end of the secondary heating cooking with the combustion cooking, whereby the cooking surface is heated by the combustion cooking immediately before the completion of the cooking. When the cooking is completed, a crispy texture can be surely obtained, and the surface of the cooked product can be given a good baking color or a savory taste.

燃焼調理時間と吸熱調理時間とは、予め定めた固定値又はグリル庫の庫内温度により決定される時間とすることができる。この場合、燃焼調理時間と吸熱調理時間とを予め定めた固定値とすれば制御部の制御構成を簡易な構成とすることができる。また、燃焼調理時間と吸熱調理時間とを庫内温度により決定される時間とすることにより、この調理時の調理負荷の大きさに応じた適切な加熱調理が可能となる。従って、冷凍食品や各種の調理物を調理する場合に調理負荷が変わった場合でも、調理物の内部温度が高く確保され且つ食感の優れた調理を行うことができる。   The combustion cooking time and the endothermic cooking time can be set to a predetermined fixed value or a time determined by the temperature inside the grill. In this case, if the combustion cooking time and the endothermic cooking time are set to predetermined fixed values, the control configuration of the control unit can be simplified. Further, by setting the combustion cooking time and the endothermic cooking time to the times determined by the internal temperature, it is possible to perform appropriate heating cooking according to the magnitude of the cooking load during the cooking. Therefore, even when the cooking load changes when cooking frozen foods and various types of cooked foods, the internal temperature of the cooked foods can be kept high and cooking with a good texture can be performed.

制御部は、吸熱調理から燃焼調理への切替えタイミングをグリル庫の庫内温度で判断する場合には、庫内温度が所定温度まで下がると、この吸熱調理時間が禁止時間を経過していることを条件に吸熱調理から燃焼調理への切替えを行う制御構成を更に備えることが好ましく、これにより、吸熱調理中に予定外の庫内温度の急激な下降があった場合でも、その温度下降の影響を受けることなく、適切なタイミングで燃焼調理へと切り替えることが可能となり、調理の失敗を防ぐことができる。   When the control unit determines the timing of switching from endothermic cooking to combustion cooking based on the temperature inside the grill cabinet, when the temperature inside the grill falls to a predetermined temperature, this endothermic cooking time has passed the prohibition time. It is preferable to further include a control configuration for switching from endothermic cooking to combustion cooking under the condition of, so that even if there is an unexpected sudden temperature drop in the cold storage during the endothermic cooking, the effect of that temperature drop It is possible to switch to combustion cooking at an appropriate timing without receiving the problem, and it is possible to prevent cooking failure.

禁止時間は、予め定めた固定値、一次加熱調理に要した時間に基づく設定値又は一次加熱調理の際の庫内温度の変化量に基づく設定値とすることができる。この場合、禁止時間を予め定めた固定値とすれば制御部の制御構成を簡易な構成とすることができる。また、禁止時間を一次加熱調理に要した時間に基づく設定値又は一次加熱調理の際の庫内温度の変化量に基づく設定値とすることにより、この調理時の調理負荷に応じて禁止時間が決定され、適切なタイミングで吸熱調理から燃焼調理へと切替えることが可能となる。従って、冷凍食品や各種の調理物を調理する場合に調理負荷が変わった場合でも、調理物の内部温度が高く確保され且つ食感の優れた調理を行うことができる。   The prohibited time may be a predetermined fixed value, a set value based on the time required for the primary cooking, or a set value based on the change amount of the temperature inside the refrigerator during the primary cooking. In this case, if the prohibition time is set to a predetermined fixed value, the control configuration of the control unit can be simplified. Also, by setting the prohibition time to a set value based on the time required for the primary cooking or a change value of the temperature inside the refrigerator during the primary cooking, the prohibition time is set according to the cooking load during the cooking. Once determined, it is possible to switch from endothermic cooking to combustion cooking at an appropriate timing. Therefore, even when the cooking load changes when cooking frozen foods and various types of cooked foods, the internal temperature of the cooked foods can be kept high and cooking with a good texture can be performed.

実施形態のグリル装置の構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the grill apparatus of embodiment. 二次加熱調理における庫内温度変化とバーナの作動状態とを示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the internal temperature change in secondary heating cooking, and the operating state of a burner. 実施形態のグリル装置の動作を説明するためのフローチャートである。It is a flow chart for explaining operation of a grill device of an embodiment. 実施形態のグリル装置の動作を説明するためのフローチャートである。It is a flow chart for explaining operation of a grill device of an embodiment. 禁止時間を設定しない場合と設定した場合の再点火のタイミングを説明するためのグラフである(なお、図示しないが、同グラフの横軸は「時間」、縦軸は「温度」とする。)。It is a graph for explaining the timing of re-ignition when the prohibition time is not set and when it is set (note that the horizontal axis of the graph is "time" and the vertical axis is "temperature", although not shown). . 禁止時間を固定値とする場合と調理負荷に応じて変動させた場合の再点火のタイミングを説明するためのグラフである(なお、図示しないが、同グラフの横軸は「時間」、縦軸は「温度」とする。)。It is a graph for explaining the timing of re-ignition when the prohibition time is a fixed value and when it is changed according to the cooking load (note that the horizontal axis of the graph is "time", the vertical axis is not shown). Is "temperature".)

以下に、本発明の実施形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。
本実施形態は、図示を省略したガスコンロに組み込まれるグリル装置(加熱調理器)に適用したものである。このグリル装置では、冷凍食品(調理済み品や生もの等の冷凍食品を含む。)、生もの、干物等の様々な調理物に対して焼物調理等の加熱調理を行うことができる。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
The present embodiment is applied to a grill device (heating cooker) incorporated in a gas stove (not shown). In this grill device, various cooking products such as frozen foods (including cooked foods and frozen foods such as raw foods), raw foods and dried foods can be heated and cooked such as grilled foods.

図1に示すように、実施形態のグリル装置1は、ガスコンロのコンロ本体(図示せず)内に設けられるグリル庫2と、グリル庫2の前面開口を開閉するグリル扉3とを備えている。グリル庫2内には、調理物の配置具4としてダッチオーブン(蓋付き調理容器)、グリルプレート又は焼網が収納される。この調理物の配置具4は、グリル扉3の裏面に連結された支持枠5によって支持され、グリル扉3を手前に引くことでグリル庫2の前方から引き出される。   As shown in FIG. 1, the grill apparatus 1 of the embodiment includes a grill cabinet 2 provided in a stove body (not shown) of a gas stove, and a grill door 3 that opens and closes a front opening of the grill cabinet 2. . In the grill case 2, a Dutch oven (cooking container with a lid), a grill plate or a grill is stored as an arrangement tool 4 for the food. The cooking utensil placement tool 4 is supported by a support frame 5 connected to the back surface of the grill door 3, and is pulled out from the front of the grill cabinet 2 by pulling the grill door 3 toward you.

グリル庫2内の天井部には、上バーナ6が設けられ、グリル庫2内の左右側壁の下方位置には、下バーナ7が設けられている。これら上下バーナ6,7は、グリル庫2内に収納した調理物を加熱調理するための加熱部を構成する。上バーナ6、下バーナ7とも燃焼火力を強火と弱火とに切替えることができる。   An upper burner 6 is provided on the ceiling of the grill case 2, and a lower burner 7 is provided below the left and right side walls of the grill case 2. These upper and lower burners 6 and 7 constitute a heating unit for heating and cooking the food stored in the grill cabinet 2. The combustion heat of both the upper burner 6 and the lower burner 7 can be switched between high heat and low heat.

グリル装置1は、グリル庫2の後壁8上部から後上方へと延びる排気通路9が設けられており、この排気通路9を通じてグリル庫2内の上下バーナ6,7の燃焼排ガスや調理物から出た油煙等が排出される。排気通路9の入口付近の底面上には、第1温度センサ10が設けられ、グリル庫2の後壁8には、第2温度センサ11が設けられている。第1温度センサ10及び第2温度センサ11は、サーミスタ等により構成することができ、グリル庫2内の庫内温度を検知する。本実施形態では、第1温度センサ10が検知する庫内温度に基づいて自動調理の制御が行われ、第2温度センサ11が検知する庫内温度に基づいて庫内発火防止の制御が行われる。なお、自動調理のための庫内温度の検知は、第2温度センサ11を使用してもよいし、第1温度センサ10又は第2温度センサ11の検知温度を使用してもよい。また、自動調理のための温度センサの数や設置位置なども任意に設定することができる。   The grill device 1 is provided with an exhaust passage 9 extending from an upper portion of a rear wall 8 of the grill cabinet 2 to an upper rear side thereof. Through the exhaust passage 9, combustion exhaust gas from upper and lower burners 6 and 7 in the grill cabinet 2 and food to be cooked. The oily smoke that has come out is discharged. A first temperature sensor 10 is provided on the bottom surface near the inlet of the exhaust passage 9, and a second temperature sensor 11 is provided on the rear wall 8 of the grill cabinet 2. The first temperature sensor 10 and the second temperature sensor 11 can be configured by a thermistor or the like, and detect the temperature inside the grill case 2. In the present embodiment, the automatic cooking control is performed based on the internal cold storage temperature detected by the first temperature sensor 10, and the internal combustion prevention control is performed based on the internal cold storage temperature detected by the second temperature sensor 11. . It should be noted that the temperature inside the refrigerator for automatic cooking may be detected using the second temperature sensor 11 or the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor 10 or the second temperature sensor 11. Further, the number of temperature sensors for automatic cooking, the installation position, and the like can be arbitrarily set.

グリル装置1は、図示しないが、ガスコンロのパネルにおいて、上下バーナ6,7の点火や消火と火力調整を行う点消火スイッチ、自動調理の調理モードの設定等を行うための操作パネルが設けられている。操作パネルには、例えば、オートメニュースイッチ、調理選択スイッチ、焼き上げ条件スイッチ、表示部等が設けられている。オートメニュースイッチの操作により、ダッチオーブン調理、グリルプレート調理、焼網調理等のように調理物配置具4の種類に応じた自動調理の種類が選択できる。調理選択スイッチの操作により、冷凍食品、干物、姿焼き、切身等のように調理物の種類が選択できる。焼き上げ条件スイッチの操作により、強め、標準、弱め等のように調理物の焼き加減が選択できる。表示部は、上記操作内容、調理時間等が表示される。   Although not shown, the grill device 1 includes a gas stove panel provided with a point fire extinguishing switch for igniting and extinguishing the upper and lower burners 6 and 7 and an operation panel for setting a cooking mode of automatic cooking. There is. The operation panel is provided with, for example, an auto menu switch, a cooking selection switch, a baking condition switch, a display unit, and the like. By operating the auto menu switch, it is possible to select the type of automatic cooking according to the type of the food placement tool 4, such as Dutch oven cooking, grill plate cooking, and grill cooking. By operating the cooking selection switch, the type of food such as frozen food, dried fish, grilled meat, and fillet can be selected. By operating the baking condition switch, you can select the strength of the cooked food, standard, weakened, etc. The operation contents, cooking time, and the like are displayed on the display unit.

グリル装置1は、自動調理を実行するための制御部(図示せず)を備えている。制御部は、調理制御プログラム、演算部、記憶部、タイマー等を備え、上下バーナ6,7の燃焼作動を制御する等のグリル装置1の動作制御を行う。この制御部は、図2に示すように、自動調理として、上下バーナ6,7を点火し燃焼作動させて調理物を加熱する一次加熱調理の工程と、上下バーナ6,7を消火し一次加熱調理工程を終了した後、続いて、上下バーナ6,7を点火し燃焼作動させる燃焼調理と上下バーナ6,7を消火し燃焼停止させる吸熱調理とを交互に繰り返す二次加熱調理の工程とを行う制御構成を備えている。一次加熱調理工程では、調理物全体に火が通るように加熱調理を行うことができる。二次加熱調理工程では、燃焼調理により主に調理物表面の加熱調理を行うことができ、吸熱調理により主に調理物内部の加熱調理を行うことができる。   The grill device 1 includes a control unit (not shown) for executing automatic cooking. The control unit includes a cooking control program, a calculation unit, a storage unit, a timer, and the like, and controls the operation of the grill device 1 such as controlling the combustion operation of the upper and lower burners 6 and 7. As shown in FIG. 2, the control unit ignites the upper and lower burners 6 and 7 to perform a combustion operation to heat the food to be cooked as an automatic cooking process, and extinguishes the upper and lower burners 6 and 7 to perform the primary heating. After the cooking process is completed, a secondary heating process in which combustion cooking in which the upper and lower burners 6 and 7 are ignited to operate and endothermic cooking in which the upper and lower burners 6 and 7 are extinguished to stop combustion are alternately repeated is subsequently performed. It is equipped with a control configuration. In the primary heating step, the cooking can be performed so that the entire cooked product is cooked. In the secondary heating step, the cooking surface can be mainly cooked by combustion cooking, and the endothermic cooking can be mainly cooked inside the cooking object.

制御部において、自動調理の際の上下バーナ6,7の火力は、図2に示すように、一次加熱調理のときと二次加熱調理の燃焼調理のときは上下バーナ6,7とも強火に設定され、同じ火力とするが、これに限定されない。例えば、二次加熱調理における燃焼調理は、一次加熱調理時よりも弱い火力(加熱量)で燃焼作動させるようにしてもよい。具体的には、一次加熱調理時の上下バーナ6,7の火力をともに強火とする場合、例えば、焼網調理では一次加熱調理時と同じく上下バーナ6,7の火力をともに強火とするが、ダッチオーブン調理やグリルプレート調理では上バーナ6を強火とし下バーナ7を弱火としてもよい。これにより、ダッチオーブン調理やグリルプレート調理に際して調理物下面の焼き過ぎを防ぐようにすることができる。   In the control unit, as shown in FIG. 2, the heating power of the upper and lower burners 6 and 7 at the time of automatic cooking is set to be high on both the upper and lower burners 6 and 7 at the time of primary heating cooking and the combustion of secondary heating cooking. And have the same firepower, but are not limited to this. For example, the combustion cooking in the secondary heating cooking may be performed with a lower heating power (heating amount) than in the primary heating cooking. Specifically, when the heating power of the upper and lower burners 6, 7 at the time of primary heating is set to high heat, for example, in the grill net cooking, the heating power of the upper and lower burners 6, 7 is set to high as at the time of primary heating cooking, In Dutch oven cooking or grill plate cooking, the upper burner 6 may be set to high heat and the lower burner 7 may be set to low heat. As a result, it is possible to prevent the bottom surface of the cooked product from being overbaked during Dutch oven cooking or grill plate cooking.

以下に、制御部によるグリル装置1の自動調理の動作について、図3、図4のフローチャートを参照しつつ説明する。図3を参照して、使用者が操作パネルで所定の調理モードを選択(ステップS1)し、点消火スイッチをオンすることにより、上下バーナ6,7が点火(ステップS2)されて燃焼作動され、一次加熱調理が開始される。一次加熱調理の開始時には、自動調理における各制御データがセット(ステップS3)され、また、調理タイマーを起動(ステップS4)して一次加熱調理開始から自動調理完了までの調理時間txが計時される。上記制御データは、加熱終了時間tk、加熱終了温度Tk、総調理時間tsであり、点火時の庫内温度Txに基づいて計算されて決定される。なお、本実施形態において、庫内温度Txは、第1温度センサ10で検知する庫内温度が使用される。   The operation of automatic cooking of the grill device 1 by the control unit will be described below with reference to the flowcharts of FIGS. 3 and 4. Referring to FIG. 3, when the user selects a predetermined cooking mode on the operation panel (step S1) and turns on the point extinguishing switch, the upper and lower burners 6 and 7 are ignited (step S2) and burned. The primary cooking is started. At the start of the primary heating cooking, each control data in the automatic cooking is set (step S3), and the cooking timer is activated (step S4) to measure the cooking time tx from the start of the primary heating cooking to the completion of the automatic cooking. . The control data is the heating end time tk, the heating end temperature Tk, and the total cooking time ts, and is calculated and determined based on the internal temperature Tx at the time of ignition. In the present embodiment, the internal temperature Tx used is the internal temperature detected by the first temperature sensor 10.

加熱終了時間tkと加熱終了温度Tkは、一次加熱調理の終了判断のための時間データと温度データである。総調理時間tsは、この自動調理の全工程時間となる時間データである。これら加熱終了時間tk、加熱終了温度Tk、総調理時間tsは、例えば、調理モード毎に予め定めた標準値を点火時の庫内温度Txの高さに応じて増減した値又は標準値そのままの値を設定値として使用することができる。例えば、加熱終了時間tkや総調理時間tsは、点火時の庫内温度Txが高い場合(ホットスタート)は調理物の過熱防止等のため標準値よりも短い時間に設定することができ、点火時の庫内温度Txが低い場合(コールドスタート)は調理物の加熱不足防止等のため標準値よりも長い時間に設定することができる。また、加熱終了温度Tkは、点火時の庫内温度Txが高い場合は早切れ防止等のため標準値よりも高い温度に設定することができ、点火時の庫内温度Txが低い場合は調理物の過熱防止等のため標準値よりも低い温度に設定することができる。なお、これらの制御データtk、Tk、tsは、上記設定値に限らず、実験等により調理モード毎に予め定めた固定値としてもよい。   The heating end time tk and the heating end temperature Tk are time data and temperature data for determining the end of the primary cooking. The total cooking time ts is time data that is the total process time of this automatic cooking. The heating end time tk, the heating end temperature Tk, and the total cooking time ts are, for example, a value obtained by increasing or decreasing a standard value predetermined for each cooking mode according to the height of the internal temperature Tx at ignition or the standard value as it is. The value can be used as the set value. For example, the heating end time tk and the total cooking time ts can be set to a time shorter than the standard value in order to prevent overheating of the food when the internal temperature Tx at the time of ignition is high (hot start). When the internal temperature Tx at that time is low (cold start), it can be set to a time longer than the standard value in order to prevent insufficient heating of the food. Further, the heating end temperature Tk can be set to a temperature higher than the standard value in order to prevent premature disconnection when the internal temperature Tx at ignition is high, and when the internal temperature Tx at ignition is low, cooking can be performed. The temperature can be set lower than the standard value to prevent overheating of the object. Note that these control data tk, Tk, ts are not limited to the above set values, and may be fixed values that are predetermined for each cooking mode by experiments or the like.

そして、調理タイマーの調理時間txが初期判定時間ta(例えば、300秒)になると(ステップS5で「Y」の場合)、点火時から初期判定時間taまでの庫内温度Txの変化量に基づいて制御データとなる最終加熱時間tLが計算されてセットされる(ステップS6)。この最終加熱時間tLは、二次加熱調理の最後となる全調理工程の終了直前の最後に加熱する時間(例えば、5秒〜60秒)であり、例えば、一次加熱調理の点火時から初期判定時間taまでの庫内温度Txの変化量が大きい場合(温度傾斜が急な場合)は、調理負荷(調理物配置具4や調理物等による加熱特性)が小さいと考えられ、最終加熱時間tLは、短い目の時間となるように計算される。逆に、一次加熱調理の点火時から初期判定時間taまでの庫内温度Txの変化量が小さい場合(温度傾斜が緩やかな場合)は、調理負荷が大きいと考えられ、最終加熱時間tLは、長い目の時間となるように計算される。なお、最終加熱時間tLは、上記計算値に限らず、実験等により調理モード毎に予め定めた固定値としてもよい。   Then, when the cooking time tx of the cooking timer reaches the initial determination time ta (for example, 300 seconds) (in the case of “Y” in step S5), based on the variation amount of the internal temperature Tx from the time of ignition to the initial determination time ta. Then, the final heating time tL which becomes the control data is calculated and set (step S6). This final heating time tL is the time (for example, 5 seconds to 60 seconds) at which the final heating is performed immediately before the end of the entire cooking process, which is the end of the secondary heating. When the amount of change in the in-compartment temperature Tx up to the time ta is large (when the temperature gradient is steep), it is considered that the cooking load (the heating characteristic of the cooked product placement tool 4, the cooked product, etc.) is small, and the final heating time tL. Is calculated to be a short eye time. On the contrary, when the change amount of the internal temperature Tx from the ignition of the primary cooking to the initial determination time ta is small (when the temperature gradient is gentle), the cooking load is considered to be large, and the final heating time tL is Calculated to be the longest time. The final heating time tL is not limited to the above calculated value, and may be a fixed value that is predetermined for each cooking mode by experiments or the like.

そして、調理タイマーの調理時間txが加熱終了時間tkとなるか(ステップS7で「Y」の場合)、又は庫内温度Txが加熱終了温度Tkにまで上昇すると(ステップS8で「Y」の場合)、上下バーナ6,7を消火(ステップS9、S10)して一次加熱調理を終了する。   Then, when the cooking time tx of the cooking timer reaches the heating end time tk (in the case of "Y" in step S7), or when the internal temperature Tx rises to the heating end temperature Tk (in the case of "Y" in step S8). ), The upper and lower burners 6 and 7 are extinguished (steps S9 and S10), and the primary cooking is completed.

次に、一次加熱調理が終了すると、続いて二次加熱調理が開始される。二次加熱調理では、上下バーナ6,7を点火し燃焼作動させる燃焼調理と、上下バーナ6,7を消火し燃焼停止させる吸熱調理とを交互に繰り返すようにして調理物の加熱調理が行われる(図2参照)。   Next, when the primary cooking is completed, the secondary cooking is subsequently started. In the secondary heating, the cooking is performed by alternately repeating combustion cooking in which the upper and lower burners 6 and 7 are ignited for combustion operation and endothermic cooking in which the upper and lower burners 6 and 7 are extinguished and the combustion is stopped. (See Figure 2).

二次加熱調理の開始時には、制御データとして禁止時間tnが計算されてセットされる(ステップS11、S12)。この禁止時間tnは、二次加熱調理において、吸熱調理から燃焼調理への切替タイミングを所定の点火温度T1で判断する場合に、吸熱調理開始時である上下バーナ6,7の消火時から一定時間は、吸熱調理中に庫内温度Txが点火温度T1まで下がっても、燃焼調理へと切替える再点火を禁止する時間(再点火禁止時間)である。   At the start of the secondary cooking, the prohibition time tn is calculated and set as control data (steps S11 and S12). This prohibition time tn is a fixed time from the extinction of the upper and lower burners 6 and 7 which is the start of the endothermic cooking, when the switching timing from the endothermic cooking to the combustion cooking is determined by the predetermined ignition temperature T1 in the secondary heating cooking. Is a time period during which re-ignition for switching to combustion cooking is prohibited (re-ignition prohibition time) even if the internal temperature Tx falls to the ignition temperature T1 during endothermic cooking.

ここで、禁止時間tnは、一次加熱調理が加熱終了時間tkの経過によって終了した場合(ステップS7→ステップS9)、ステップS11にて、一次加熱調理における点火時(ステップS2)から消火時(ステップS9)までの庫内温度Txの変化量に基づいて計算される設定値とする。一方、一次加熱調理が加熱終了温度Tkの到達によって終了した場合(ステップS8→ステップS10)、禁止時間tnは、ステップS12にて、一次加熱調理における点火(ステップS2)から消火(ステップS10)までの調理時間txの長さに基づいて計算される設定値とする。このようにして禁止時間tnを決定することで、吸熱調理から燃焼調理への切替を調理負荷に応じて適切なタイミングで行うことができる。なお、禁止時間tnは、上記設定値に限らず、実験等により調理モード毎に予め定めた固定値としてもよい。   Here, the prohibition time tn is when the primary heating cooking is finished by the elapse of the heating end time tk (step S7 → step S9), at step S11, from ignition (step S2) to extinguishing (step S2) in the primary heating cooking. The set value is calculated based on the amount of change in the internal temperature Tx up to S9). On the other hand, when the primary cooking is finished by reaching the heating end temperature Tk (step S8 → step S10), the prohibited time tn is from step S12 from ignition (step S2) to extinguishing (step S10) in the primary cooking. The set value is calculated based on the length of the cooking time tx. By determining the prohibited time tn in this way, it is possible to switch from endothermic cooking to combustion cooking at an appropriate timing according to the cooking load. The prohibited time tn is not limited to the set value described above, and may be a fixed value that is predetermined for each cooking mode through experiments or the like.

また、二次加熱調理の開始時には、点消火切替タイマーが起動(ステップS13)され、上下バーナ6,7の点火、消火の切替タイミングを見極めるために燃焼中又は消火中の時間tyが計時される。二次加熱調理に入ってから第1回目の点火と消火のそれぞれの切替タイミングは、予め設定された点火時間t1(例えば、90秒)と消火時間t2(例えば、60秒)とに基づいて行われる。そして、この第1回目の点火時と消火時の各時点での庫内温度Txは、点火温度T1と消火温度T2として記憶され、第2回目以降の点消火タイミングの判断に利用される。すなわち、点火温度T1は、第2回目以降における上下バーナ6,7の再点火タイミングの判断に利用され、消火温度T2は、第2回目以降における上下バーナ6,7の消火タイミングの判断に利用される。   Further, at the start of the secondary heating cooking, the point fire extinguishing switching timer is started (step S13), and the time ty during burning or extinguishing is measured in order to determine the ignition / extinction switching timing of the upper and lower burners 6, 7. . The switching timing of each of the first ignition and the extinguishing after entering the secondary cooking is based on the preset ignition time t1 (for example, 90 seconds) and extinguishing time t2 (for example, 60 seconds). Be seen. Then, the internal temperature Tx at each time point of the first ignition and the extinguishing is stored as the ignition temperature T1 and the extinguishing temperature T2, and is used for the determination of the second point and subsequent extinguishing timings. That is, the ignition temperature T1 is used for determining the re-ignition timing of the upper and lower burners 6, 7 after the second time, and the extinguishing temperature T2 is used for determining the extinguishing timing of the upper and lower burners 6, 7 after the second time. It

具体的に、上下バーナ6,7の消火状態から二次加熱調理が開始され、点消火切替タイマーの計時時間tyが点火時間t1になると(ステップS14)、この時の庫内温度Txが点火温度T1として記憶され(ステップS15)、第1回目の上下バーナ6,7の点火が行われ(ステップS16)、燃焼調理が行われる。同時に、点消火切替タイマーをリセット(ステップS17)して新たに時間tyが計時される。次いで、点消火切替タイマーの計時時間tyが消火時間t2になると(ステップS18)、この時の庫内温度Txが消火温度T2として記憶され(ステップS19)、第1回目の上下バーナ6,7の消火が行われ(ステップS20)、吸熱調理が行われる。同時に、点消火切替タイマーをリセット(ステップS21)して新たに時間tyが計時される。   Specifically, when the secondary heating cooking is started from the extinguished state of the upper and lower burners 6 and the timed time ty of the point fire extinguishing switching timer reaches the ignition time t1 (step S14), the internal temperature Tx at this time is the ignition temperature. It is stored as T1 (step S15), the first upper and lower burners 6, 7 are ignited (step S16), and combustion cooking is performed. At the same time, the fire extinguisher switching timer is reset (step S17) to newly measure the time ty. Next, when the time measured by the point fire extinguishing switching timer ty reaches the fire extinguishing time t2 (step S18), the internal temperature Tx at this time is stored as the fire extinguishing temperature T2 (step S19), and the first upper and lower burners 6, 7 are operated. The fire is extinguished (step S20) and the endothermic cooking is performed. At the same time, the fire extinguisher switching timer is reset (step S21) to newly measure the time ty.

第2回目以降の燃焼調理と吸熱調理とを繰り返す動作は、以下のようにして行われる。図4を参照して、上下バーナ6,7が消火状態(吸熱調理中)のとき(ステップS22で「Y」の場合)、点消火切替タイマーの計時時間tyが点火時間t1になると(ステップS23で「N」の場合)、上下バーナ6,7が点火(ステップS26)され、燃焼調理が行われる。一方、点消火切替タイマーの計時時間tyが点火時間t1を経過する前に(ステップS23で「Y」の場合)、庫内温度Txが点火温度T1まで下がった場合は(ステップS24で「N」の場合)、この吸熱調理中の時間(点消火切替タイマーの計時時間ty)が再点火の禁止時間tnを経過するまでの間(ステップS25で「Y」の場合)は上下バーナ6,7の消火状態を維持し、禁止時間tnを経過すると(ステップS25で「N」の場合)、上下バーナ6,7が点火(ステップS26)され、燃焼調理が行われる。これにより、上下バーナ6,7が消火状態の吸熱調理中にグリル扉3が開けられる等して庫内温度Txが急激に下降した場合でもこの温度下降の影響を受けることなく本来の狙いの適切なタイミングで上下バーナ6,7を再点火させることが可能となる。そして、燃焼調理を行うため上下バーナ6,7を点火したときは、点消火切替タイマーをリセット(ステップS27)して新たに時間tyが計時される。   The operation of repeating the combustion cooking and the endothermic cooking after the second time is performed as follows. With reference to FIG. 4, when the upper and lower burners 6, 7 are in a fire extinguishing state (during endothermic cooking) (in the case of “Y” in step S22), when the time measured by the point fire extinguishing switching timer ty reaches the ignition time t1 (step S23). In the case of "N"), the upper and lower burners 6, 7 are ignited (step S26), and combustion cooking is performed. On the other hand, if the internal temperature Tx falls to the ignition temperature T1 before the time measured by the point fire extinguishing switching timer ty exceeds the ignition time t1 (in the case of "Y" in step S23) ("N" in step S24). Of the upper and lower burners 6 and 7 until the time during this endothermic cooking (the time point ty of the fire extinguisher switching timer) passes the reignition prohibition time tn (in the case of "Y" in step S25). When the extinguishing state is maintained and the prohibition time tn has elapsed (“N” in step S25), the upper and lower burners 6, 7 are ignited (step S26), and combustion cooking is performed. As a result, even if the inside temperature Tx of the refrigerator suddenly drops due to the opening of the grill door 3 during the endothermic cooking with the upper and lower burners 6 and 7 extinguished, it is not affected by the temperature drop and the proper aim is achieved. It is possible to reignite the upper and lower burners 6 and 7 at various timings. When the upper and lower burners 6 and 7 are ignited to perform combustion cooking, the point extinguishing switching timer is reset (step S27) and the time ty is newly counted.

一方、上下バーナ6,7が燃焼状態(燃焼調理中)のとき(ステップS22で「N」の場合)、点消火切替タイマーの計時時間tyが消火時間t2になると(ステップS28で「N」の場合)、上下バーナ6,7が消火(ステップS31)され、吸熱調理が行われる。一方、点消火切替タイマーの計時時間tyが消火時間t2を経過する前に(ステップS28で「Y」の場合)、庫内温度Txが消火温度T2まで上昇した場合は(ステップS29で「N」の場合)、この燃焼調理中の時間(点消火切替タイマーの計時時間ty)が禁止時間tnを経過していた場合(ステップS30で「Y」の場合)は上下バーナ6,7の燃焼状態を維持し、禁止時間tnを経過していない場合は(ステップS30で「N」の場合)、上下バーナ6,7が消火(ステップS31)され、吸熱調理が行われる。なお、禁止時間tnは、本来、再点火を禁止する時間データであるため、通常は消火時間t2で決まる燃焼調理中の経過時間よりも長い時間となる。従って、消火時間t2前に庫内温度Txが消火温度T2に至るまで上昇した時点では、ほとんどの場合、禁止時間tnを未だ経過していないと想定されるから、上下バーナ6,7を消火する処理が行われる。これにより、例えば、調理物の加熱が過剰気味となり消火時間t2の経過前に庫内温度txが上昇し消火温度T2を上回った場合は上下バーナ6,7が消火され吸熱調理へ移ることとなり、焼き過ぎ等の調理の失敗を防ぐことができる。そして、吸熱調理を行うため上下バーナ6,7を消火したときは、点消火切替タイマーをリセット(ステップS32)して新たに時間tyが計時される。   On the other hand, when the upper and lower burners 6 and 7 are in the combustion state (combustion cooking) (in the case of "N" in step S22), when the time measured by the point fire extinguishing switching timer ty reaches the fire extinction time t2 (in step S28, "N" In the case), the upper and lower burners 6, 7 are extinguished (step S31), and endothermic cooking is performed. On the other hand, if the internal temperature Tx rises to the fire extinguishing temperature T2 before the time measured by the point fire extinguishing switching timer ty exceeds the fire extinguishing time t2 (in the case of "Y" in step S28) ("N" in step S29). If the time during the combustion cooking (time measured by the fire extinguisher switching timer ty) has exceeded the prohibition time tn (in the case of “Y” in step S30), the combustion state of the upper and lower burners 6 and 7 is changed. When the prohibition time tn is not maintained (“N” in step S30), the upper and lower burners 6, 7 are extinguished (step S31), and endothermic cooking is performed. Since the prohibition time tn is originally time data for prohibiting re-ignition, the prohibition time tn is usually longer than the elapsed time during combustion cooking determined by the fire extinguishing time t2. Therefore, at most of the time when the internal temperature Tx reaches the extinguishing temperature T2 before the extinguishing time t2, it is assumed that the prohibition time tn has not yet passed in most cases, so the upper and lower burners 6, 7 are extinguished. Processing is performed. As a result, for example, when the cooked food is overheated and the internal temperature tx rises and exceeds the fire extinguishing temperature T2 before the extinguishing time t2 elapses, the upper and lower burners 6, 7 are extinguished, and the process shifts to endothermic cooking. It is possible to prevent cooking failures such as overbaking. When the upper and lower burners 6, 7 are extinguished to perform endothermic cooking, the point extinction switching timer is reset (step S32) and the time ty is newly counted.

以上の燃焼調理と吸熱調理とは、調理時間txが調理終了直前の最後に加熱するための最終加熱時間tL(例えば、5秒〜60秒)を残す時点となるまで(ステップS33で「N」の場合)、交互に繰り返し行われる。そして、調理タイマーで計測する調理時間txが総調理時間tsから最終加熱時間tLをマイナスした時間を経過すると(ステップS33で「Y」の場合)、上下バーナ6,7を点火(ステップS34)し、必ず燃焼調理を行うようにする。すなわち、調理の残り時間が最終加熱時間tLを切ると、燃焼調理中の場合はそのまま燃焼調理を維持し、吸熱調理中の場合は上下バーナ6,7を点火して燃焼調理を行う。   The combustion cooking and the endothermic cooking described above are performed until the cooking time tx is the time to leave the final heating time tL (for example, 5 seconds to 60 seconds) for the last heating immediately before the end of cooking (“N” in step S33). In the case of), it is repeated alternately. When the cooking time tx measured by the cooking timer exceeds the total cooking time ts minus the final heating time tL (in the case of "Y" in step S33), the upper and lower burners 6, 7 are ignited (step S34). , Be sure to do burning cooking. That is, when the remaining cooking time is less than the final heating time tL, the combustion cooking is maintained as it is during the combustion cooking, and the upper and lower burners 6 and 7 are ignited during the endothermic cooking to perform the combustion cooking.

そして、調理タイマーの調理時間txが総調理時間tsを経過すると(ステップS35)、上下バーナ6,7を消火(ステップS36)し、二次加熱調理を終了し、これをもって自動調理を終了する。   When the cooking time tx of the cooking timer has passed the total cooking time ts (step S35), the upper and lower burners 6, 7 are extinguished (step S36), the secondary heating cooking is finished, and the automatic cooking is finished therewith.

以上より、本実施形態のグリル装置1によれば、一次加熱調理により調理物全体に火が通るように加熱される。二次加熱調理では、燃焼調理により調理物の表面が主に加熱され、吸熱調理により調理物の内部へと熱が伝わり調理物の内部が主に加熱される。この二次加熱調理では、燃焼調理と吸熱調理とを交互に繰り返すことにより、調理物の表面を焦げ付かせることなく調理物の内部温度を高く確保することができ、調理物の表面はグリル調理独特のカリッとした食感に仕上げることができる。従って、冷凍食品に限らず各種の調理物を調理する場合でも、調理完了時には、調理物の内部温度が高く確保され且つ食感の優れた調理を行うことができ、グリル調理の調理性を向上することができる。   As described above, according to the grill device 1 of the present embodiment, the entire cooked food is heated by the primary heating so that the cooked food is cooked. In the secondary heating cooking, the surface of the cooked material is mainly heated by the combustion cooking, and the heat is transferred to the inside of the cooked material by the endothermic cooking, so that the inside of the cooked material is mainly heated. In this secondary heating cooking, by repeating combustion cooking and endothermic cooking alternately, it is possible to secure a high internal temperature of the cooked product without burning the surface of the cooked product. You can finish it with a unique crispy texture. Therefore, even when cooking not only frozen foods but also various kinds of cooked foods, the internal temperature of the cooked foods can be kept high and the food can be cooked with an excellent texture when the cooking is completed, and the cooking efficiency of grill cooking is improved. can do.

また、このグリル装置1では、燃焼調理と吸熱調理とを交互に繰り返すことにより、吸熱調理中に庫内温度分布の均一化を促進させて調理物への加熱を万遍なく行うことができ、調理性の更なる向上が期待される。   Further, in the grill device 1, by alternately repeating the combustion cooking and the endothermic cooking, it is possible to promote uniformization of the temperature distribution in the refrigerator during the endothermic cooking, and to uniformly heat the food to be cooked. Further improvement in cookability is expected.

また、二次加熱調理の最後を燃焼調理(図4のステップS34)で終了させて加熱調理を完了するので、調理完了直前には調理物表面が加熱される。これにより、調理完了時には、カリッとした食感を確実に得るように加熱調理することができ、また、調理物表面に美味しそうな良好な焼き色を付けたり香ばしい食味を得るようにすることもできる。   Moreover, since the end of the secondary heating cooking is ended by the combustion cooking (step S34 in FIG. 4) and the heating cooking is completed, the surface of the cooked product is heated immediately before the completion of the cooking. As a result, when cooking is completed, it can be cooked to ensure a crispy texture, and it is also possible to give a good baking color that looks delicious and a savory taste to the surface of the cooked product. it can.

二次加熱調理の燃焼調理時間と吸熱調理時間とは、二次加熱調理を開始してから第2回目以降の燃焼調理時間と吸熱調理時間とは、グリル庫2の庫内温度Txである点火温度T1と消火温度T2とにより決定される(図3のステップS15、S19)。すなわち、これら点火温度T1と消火温度T2とは、予め設定された点火時間t1と消火時間t2とに基づき、二次加熱調理を開始してから第1回目の点火時と消火時となった各時点における庫内温度Txが設定される。そして、第2回目以降の燃焼調理時間と吸熱調理時間とは、この点火温度T1と消火温度T2との各々の庫内温度Txの到達時間により決定される。これにより、当該調理時の調理負荷の大きさに応じた適切な加熱調理が可能となる。従って、冷凍食品や各種の調理物を調理する場合に調理負荷が変わった場合でも、調理物の内部温度が高く確保され且つ食感の優れた調理を行うことができる。なお、燃焼調理時間と吸熱調理時間とは、実験等により調理モード毎に予め定めた固定値としてもよく、固定値とすれば制御部の制御構成を簡易な構成とすることができる。   The combustion cooking time and the endothermic cooking time of the secondary heating are the second and subsequent combustion cooking times and the endothermic cooking time after the start of the secondary heating, and the ignition is the inside temperature Tx of the grill case 2. It is determined by the temperature T1 and the extinguishing temperature T2 (steps S15 and S19 in FIG. 3). That is, the ignition temperature T1 and the fire extinguishing temperature T2 are the first ignition time and the fire extinguishing time after starting the secondary heating cooking based on the preset ignition time t1 and the fire extinction time t2. The internal temperature Tx at the time point is set. The combustion cooking time and the endothermic cooking time from the second time onward are determined by the arrival times of the internal temperature Tx of each of the ignition temperature T1 and the extinguishing temperature T2. As a result, appropriate heating and cooking can be performed according to the size of the cooking load during the cooking. Therefore, even when the cooking load changes when cooking frozen foods and various types of cooked foods, the internal temperature of the cooked foods can be kept high and cooking with a good texture can be performed. The combustion cooking time and the endothermic cooking time may be fixed values that are predetermined for each cooking mode through experiments or the like, and if they are fixed values, the control configuration of the control unit can be simplified.

吸熱調理から燃焼調理への切替えタイミングをグリル庫2の庫内温度Tx、すなわち点火温度T1で判断する場合は、上下バーナ6,7の再点火を禁止する禁止時間tnが設けられ、吸熱調理中に庫内温度Txが点火温度T1に至るまで下がった場合は、この吸熱調理時間が禁止時間tnを経過している場合にのみ上下バーナ6,7を再点火し、吸熱調理から燃焼調理へと切替えるようにしている。   When the timing of switching from the endothermic cooking to the combustion cooking is determined by the temperature Tx inside the grill cabinet 2, that is, the ignition temperature T1, a prohibition time tn for prohibiting re-ignition of the upper and lower burners 6, 7 is provided, and the endothermic cooking is being performed. When the internal temperature Tx drops to the ignition temperature T1, the upper and lower burners 6, 7 are reignited only when the endothermic cooking time has exceeded the prohibited time tn, and the endothermic cooking changes to the combustion cooking. I am trying to switch.

これにつき、図5(a)を参照して、吸熱調理から燃焼調理への切替えタイミングをグリル庫2の庫内温度Txが点火温度T1に達するか否かで判断する場合は、上下バーナ6,7が消火状態の吸熱調理中に、例えば、グリル扉3が開けられて庫内温度Txが急激に下降して点火温度T1を下回ると、本来の狙いの再点火タイミングよりも早く上下バーナ6,7が再点火されてしまう。そのため、早期の再点火により前回の燃焼調理終了から早期に次の燃焼調理が開始されることで調理物表面が焼き過ぎとなり、その結果、調理の失敗を招くおそれがある。   In this regard, referring to FIG. 5A, when determining the timing of switching from the endothermic cooking to the combustion cooking based on whether or not the internal temperature Tx of the grill cabinet 2 reaches the ignition temperature T1, the upper and lower burners 6, 6. If, for example, the grill door 3 is opened and the internal temperature Tx drops sharply and falls below the ignition temperature T1 during endothermic cooking when 7 is in a fire extinguishing state, the upper and lower burners 6, 6 are faster than the originally intended reignition timing. 7 is reignited. Therefore, early reignition causes the next combustion cooking to start early after the end of the previous combustion cooking, resulting in overcooking of the cooked product surface, which may result in cooking failure.

そこで、上記禁止時間tnを設けることにより、図5(b)に示すように、吸熱調理中に予定外の庫内温度Txの急激な下降があっても、禁止時間tnが経過するまでは上下バーナ6,7が再点火されることがなく、禁止時間tnの経過によって本来の狙いにより近い適切なタイミングで上下バーナ6,7を再点火させることが可能となる。これにより、吸熱調理時間が確保されることで調理物内部への加熱が適切に行われ、また、早期の再点火による調理物表面の焼き過ぎが防止され、その結果、調理の失敗を防ぎ、適切な加熱調理を行うことができる。   Therefore, by providing the prohibition time tn, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), even if there is an unexpected sudden drop in the internal temperature Tx during the endothermic cooking, the prohibition time tn increases and decreases. The burners 6 and 7 are not reignited, and the upper and lower burners 6 and 7 can be reignited at an appropriate timing closer to the original aim by the elapse of the inhibition time tn. As a result, the endothermic cooking time is ensured so that the inside of the cooked food is properly heated, and the cooked food surface is prevented from being overbaked due to early re-ignition, and as a result, cooking failure is prevented. Appropriate cooking can be performed.

禁止時間tnは、実験等により調理モード毎に予め定めた固定値としてもよいが、一次加熱調理に要した時間に基づく設定値又は一次加熱調理時の庫内温度Txの変化量に基づく設定値を計算によって求めるようにしている。これにつき、禁止時間tnを固定値にすると制御部の制御構成を簡易な構成にできる利点はあるが、禁止時間tnを固定値とすることにより、調理負荷(ダッチオーブンや焼網等の調理物配置具4の種類、調理物の種類等による熱特性)によって不都合な場合が生じることがある。   The prohibition time tn may be a fixed value determined in advance for each cooking mode by experiments or the like, but a set value based on the time required for the primary cooking or a set value based on the amount of change in the internal temperature Tx during the primary cooking Is calculated. For this reason, if the prohibition time tn is set to a fixed value, there is an advantage that the control configuration of the control unit can be made simple. However, if the prohibition time tn is set to a fixed value, the cooking load (disposition of food such as a Dutch oven or a grill) An inconvenient case may occur depending on the type 4 of the ingredient, the thermal characteristics of the type of cooked food, and the like.

すなわち、図6(a)に示すように、吸熱調理において禁止時間tnの経過後に庫内温度Txが点火温度T1まで下がるような調理負荷の場合は、狙いの再点火タイミングで上下バーナ6,7が再点火されるから、禁止時間tnを固定値としても全く問題はない。しかし、図6(b)に示すように、調理の負荷が小さく温度下降の度合いが大きい場合は、禁止時間tnを固定値にすると、吸熱調理中に庫内温度Txが点火温度T1まで下がっても、固定値である禁止時間tnが本来の狙いの再点火タイミングよりも長くなるため、上下バーナ6,7の再点火が遅れてしまう事態が生じ得る。このような事態では、吸熱調理時間が予定よりも長くなってしまい、調理物の内部温度が低下してしまったり、調理物表面の焼きが薄くなる等の調理性の低下を招くおそれがある。   That is, as shown in FIG. 6A, in the case of a cooking load in which the internal temperature Tx drops to the ignition temperature T1 after the prohibition time tn in the endothermic cooking, the upper and lower burners 6, 7 are set at the target reignition timing. Is re-ignited, there is no problem even if the prohibition time tn is fixed. However, as shown in FIG. 6 (b), when the cooking load is small and the degree of temperature decrease is large, if the prohibition time tn is set to a fixed value, the internal temperature Tx falls to the ignition temperature T1 during endothermic cooking. However, the prohibition time tn, which is a fixed value, becomes longer than the originally intended reignition timing, so that reignition of the upper and lower burners 6, 7 may be delayed. In such a situation, the endothermic cooking time becomes longer than expected, and the internal temperature of the cooked product may be reduced, or the surface of the cooked product may be thinly baked.

そこで、禁止時間tnとして、一次加熱調理に要した時間に基づく設定値又は一次加熱調理の際の庫内温度Txの変化量に基づく設定値を用いて、調理負荷に応じて変動させるようにする。これにより、図6(c)に示すように、禁止時間tnを調理の負荷に応じて決めることで、禁止時間tnの経過後に庫内温度Txが点火温度T1まで下がることとなり、本来の狙いの再点火タイミング付近で上下バーナ6,7を再点火させることが可能となる。従って、冷凍食品や各種の調理物を調理する場合に調理負荷が変わった場合でも、調理物の内部温度が高く確保され且つ食感の優れた調理を行うことができる。よって、調理負荷に応じて適切な加熱調理を行うことができる。   Therefore, as the prohibited time tn, a set value based on the time required for the primary cooking or a set value based on the change amount of the internal temperature Tx at the time of the primary cooking is used to vary according to the cooking load. . Thus, as shown in FIG. 6C, by determining the prohibition time tn according to the cooking load, the inside temperature Tx falls to the ignition temperature T1 after the prohibition time tn elapses, which is the original aim. It is possible to reignite the upper and lower burners 6, 7 near the reignition timing. Therefore, even when the cooking load changes when cooking frozen foods and various types of cooked foods, the internal temperature of the cooked foods can be kept high and cooking with a good texture can be performed. Therefore, appropriate heating cooking can be performed according to the cooking load.

なお、本発明は、以上の実施形態に限定されず、特許請求の範囲内で様々な変更を施すことができる。
例えば、二次加熱調理における吸熱調理は、上下バーナ6,7を燃焼調理時よりも弱い火力(加熱量)で燃焼作動させるようにしてもよい。具体的には、燃焼調理時の上下バーナ6,7の火力をともに強火とする場合、吸熱調理時は、下バーナ7を消火し上バーナ6を弱火としたり、上バーナ6を消火し下バーナ7を弱火としたり、上下バーナ6,7の火力をともに弱火としたり等とすることでもよい。このように吸熱調理時に上下バーナ6,7を完全に消火するのではなく弱い火力で燃焼作動させることにより、例えば、調理負荷の大きい調理物であっても調理物内部の加熱をしっかり行うことができる。なお、調理負荷の判定ステップ(例えば、ステップS11、ステップS12)で調理負荷が小さいと判断された場合は吸熱調理では上下バーナ6,7を消火させ、調理負荷が大きいと判断された場合は吸熱調理では上下バーナ6,7を燃焼調理時よりも弱い火力で燃焼作動させるという制御構成としてもよい。
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the claims.
For example, in the endothermic cooking in the secondary heating cooking, the upper and lower burners 6 and 7 may be burnt with a weaker heating power (heating amount) than in the burning cooking. Specifically, when the heating power of the upper and lower burners 6 and 7 during combustion cooking is both high, during endothermic cooking, the lower burner 7 is extinguished and the upper burner 6 is set to low heat, or the upper burner 6 is extinguished. It is also possible to set 7 to be a low heat, or to set the heating power of the upper and lower burners 6, 7 to be a low heat. In this way, during the endothermic cooking, the upper and lower burners 6 and 7 are not completely extinguished, but are burnt with a weak heating power, so that even if the cooking load is large, it is possible to heat the inside of the cooking product firmly. it can. If the cooking load is determined to be small in the cooking load determination step (eg, step S11 or step S12), the upper and lower burners 6 and 7 are extinguished in the endothermic cooking, and if the cooking load is determined to be large, the heat absorption is determined. In cooking, the control configuration may be such that the upper and lower burners 6, 7 are burnt with a weaker heating power than in burning cooking.

二次加熱調理における燃焼調理と吸熱調理との切替条件として、時間で判断する場合(ステップS23、ステップS28)と温度で判断する場合(ステップS24、ステップS29)の両方を設けるが、温度又は時間のどちらか一方で判断するようにしてもよい。なお、時間だけで判断する場合(ステップS23、ステップS28)は、温度の判断ステップ(ステップS24、ステップS29)だけでなく禁止時間tnの判断ステップ(ステップS25、ステップS30)も不要となり、また、禁止時間tnを計算するステップ(ステップS11、ステップS12)や、点火温度T1及び消火温度T2を決める動作フロー(ステップS14からステップS21)も不要となる。   As a switching condition between the combustion cooking and the endothermic cooking in the secondary heating cooking, both a time determination (step S23, step S28) and a temperature determination (step S24, step S29) are provided. You may make it judge by either of these. In addition, when judging only by time (steps S23 and S28), not only the temperature judgment steps (steps S24 and S29) but also the prohibition time tn judgment steps (steps S25 and S30) are unnecessary. The step of calculating the inhibition time tn (steps S11 and S12) and the operation flow of determining the ignition temperature T1 and the extinguishing temperature T2 (steps S14 to S21) are also unnecessary.

また、加熱調理器として、上バーナ6又は下バーナ7のみを備えるグリル装置1であってもよいし、ガスコンロに組み込んだグリル装置1に限らずグリル装置1単独で構成するものでもよい。   Further, the grill device 1 provided with only the upper burner 6 or the lower burner 7 as the heating cooker may be used, and the grill device 1 is not limited to the grill device 1 incorporated in the gas stove, and may be configured by the grill device 1 alone.

1 グリル装置(加熱調理器)
2 グリル庫
3 グリル扉
4 調理物配置具
5 支持枠
6 上バーナ
7 下バーナ
8 後壁
9 排気通路
10 第1温度センサ
11 第2温度センサ
1 Grill device (heating cooker)
2 Grill Cabinet 3 Grill Door 4 Cook Placement Tool 5 Support Frame 6 Upper Burner 7 Lower Burner 8 Rear Wall 9 Exhaust Passage 10 First Temperature Sensor 11 Second Temperature Sensor

Claims (5)

調理物を配置するグリル庫と、グリル庫内に設けられる燃焼式の加熱部と、加熱部を制御する制御部とを備え、
制御部は、加熱部を燃焼作動させて調理物を加熱する一次加熱調理を行った後は、加熱部を燃焼作動させる燃焼調理と、加熱部を燃焼停止又は加熱部を燃焼調理時よりも弱い加熱量で燃焼作動させる吸熱調理とを交互に繰り返す二次加熱調理を行う制御構成を備える加熱調理器。
A grill compartment for placing food, a combustion type heating section provided in the grill compartment, and a control section for controlling the heating section,
After performing the primary heating cooking in which the heating unit is burned to heat the food, the control unit burns the heating unit to burn, and the heating unit stops burning or the heating unit is weaker than when burning. A heating cooker having a control configuration for performing secondary heating cooking which alternately repeats endothermic cooking which is burned at a heating amount.
請求項1に記載の加熱調理器において、
制御部は、二次加熱調理の最後を燃焼調理で終了させて加熱調理を完了する制御構成を更に備える加熱調理器。
The heating cooker according to claim 1,
The control unit further includes a control configuration in which the end of the secondary heating cooking is ended by the combustion cooking and the heating cooking is completed.
請求項1又は2に記載の加熱調理器において、
燃焼調理時間と吸熱調理時間とは、予め定めた固定値又はグリル庫の庫内温度により決定される時間とする加熱調理器。
The heating cooker according to claim 1 or 2,
The heating cooker in which the combustion cooking time and the endothermic cooking time are times determined by a fixed value set in advance or the temperature inside the grill.
請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の加熱調理器において、
制御部は、吸熱調理から燃焼調理への切替えタイミングをグリル庫の庫内温度で判断する場合には、庫内温度が所定温度まで下がると、この吸熱調理時間が禁止時間を経過していることを条件に吸熱調理から燃焼調理への切替えを行う制御構成を更に備える加熱調理器。
The heating cooker according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
When the control unit determines the timing of switching from endothermic cooking to combustion cooking based on the temperature inside the grill cabinet, when the temperature inside the grill falls to a predetermined temperature, this endothermic cooking time has passed the prohibition time. The heating cooker further including a control configuration for switching from endothermic cooking to combustion cooking under the condition.
請求項4に記載の加熱調理器において、
禁止時間は、予め定めた固定値、一次加熱調理に要した時間に基づく設定値又は一次加熱調理の際の庫内温度の変化量に基づく設定値とする加熱調理器。
The heating cooker according to claim 4,
The prohibition time is a fixed value set in advance, a set value based on the time required for the primary cooking, or a set value based on the amount of change in the internal cooking temperature during the primary cooking.
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012217601A (en) * 2011-04-08 2012-11-12 Panasonic Corp Cooker
JP2013135786A (en) * 2011-12-28 2013-07-11 Panasonic Corp Heating cooker
JP2013146423A (en) * 2012-01-20 2013-08-01 Panasonic Corp Cooker
JP2017121418A (en) * 2016-01-08 2017-07-13 リンナイ株式会社 Heating cooker
JP2018064882A (en) * 2016-10-21 2018-04-26 リンナイ株式会社 grill

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012217601A (en) * 2011-04-08 2012-11-12 Panasonic Corp Cooker
JP2013135786A (en) * 2011-12-28 2013-07-11 Panasonic Corp Heating cooker
JP2013146423A (en) * 2012-01-20 2013-08-01 Panasonic Corp Cooker
JP2017121418A (en) * 2016-01-08 2017-07-13 リンナイ株式会社 Heating cooker
JP2018064882A (en) * 2016-10-21 2018-04-26 リンナイ株式会社 grill

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