JP2020056150A - Disaster countermeasure door - Google Patents

Disaster countermeasure door Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2020056150A
JP2020056150A JP2018131576A JP2018131576A JP2020056150A JP 2020056150 A JP2020056150 A JP 2020056150A JP 2018131576 A JP2018131576 A JP 2018131576A JP 2018131576 A JP2018131576 A JP 2018131576A JP 2020056150 A JP2020056150 A JP 2020056150A
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Prior art keywords
door
door body
latch
hinge
corner member
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JP7050216B2 (en
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エルメネジィルド バルバート
Hermenegildo Barbato
エルメネジィルド バルバート
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Barbato Hermenegildo
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Barbato Hermenegildo
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Abstract

To provide a door capable of securing an exit for smoothly evacuating at the time of large earthquake shaking or earthquake disaster.SOLUTION: A door upper corner member 1 made of iron is mounted on an outer door 11. The door upper corner member 1 is connected to a connecting lot 2 of reinforcement and a latch 3. The latch 3 serves as a stopper for the door damper 5. A hinge 8 connected to the outer door 11 and a door damper 5 are installed in a middle door body 4. A single hinge 8 is installed in the longitudinal center of the middle door body 4. An oblique angle (e.g., about 30 degrees) is provided on four door contact surfaces of the outer door 11 and the inner door body 4. A notification device is installed on the upper part of the outer door 11. The notification device includes with a lamp 6 and a speaker 7. The sensor is activated when opening the inner door body 4, and the lamp 6 is lighted. At the same time, a warning announcement is output from the speaker 7.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

この発明は、大きい地震の揺れの衝撃や災害時でも開けることができるドアに関するものである。 The present invention relates to a door that can be opened even in the event of a large earthquake shake or a disaster.

従来のドアは、特許文献1に示すように、地震などの災害発生時、建築物の建具開口部において、枠体に外部応力が加わり変形し、ドア本体がその圧縮力を受けることにより開放不可能となることを防止するための金具が提案されていた。           As shown in Patent Literature 1, when a disaster such as an earthquake occurs, a conventional door is deformed due to external stress applied to a frame at an opening of a fitting of a building, and the door cannot be opened due to the compressive force of the door body. Metal fittings for preventing the possibility have been proposed.

特開2007-247222号公報JP 2007-247222 A

これは、つぎのような欠点があった。
従来、ドアは大きい地震の揺れの衝撃で家の重みなどから歪みが生じ開けることが困難になり外への非難が遅れてしまうなどの問題があった。
ドア上部にローラーの器具を埋め込ませるなどの例もあるが、元からの設置させているドアには蝶番が上下2つある。この場合、ドア周りに圧力がかかり蝶番に歪みが起きる場合がある。蝶番が外向きや内向きに開いてしまうと互いに不釣り合いな負担がかかりドアの開きを妨げてしまう。
本発明は、以上のような欠点をなくすためになされたものである。
This has the following disadvantages.
Conventionally, there has been a problem that the door is distorted due to the weight of the house due to the impact of a large earthquake shaking, making it difficult to open the door and delaying the evacuation to the outside.
There are cases where roller equipment is embedded in the upper part of the door, but the door originally installed has two upper and lower hinges. In this case, pressure may be applied around the door and the hinge may be distorted. If the hinges open outward or inward, they will disproportionately burden each other and prevent the door from opening.
The present invention has been made to eliminate the above disadvantages.

本発明の災害対策ドアは、
外側ドアと、
前記外側ドアの内側に設置される中ドア本体と、
前記外側ドアの上部に装着されるドア上部角部材と、
前記中ドア本体をロックするラッチと、
前記ドア上部角部材と前記ラッチを連結するコネクティングロッドと、
を備えることを特徴とする災害対策ドアである。
大きい地震の揺れで前記外側ドアに装着の鉄でできている前記ドア上部角部が動き出し、連結されている前記コネクティングロッドまで動かし前記ラッチのロックが解除される。前記ドア上部角部材が作動する揺れは装着時のネジの調節により設定することができる。
前記ラッチのロックが解除されることで、前記中ドア本体に設置されているドアダンパーにより前記中ドア本体は開放される。
前記ラッチのロック解除は緊急ボタンを設けることでも可能にさせる。前記緊急ボタンは押すことにより前記ラッチのロックが解除されることから大きい地震や災害時の時でも、避難口の確保ができる。
The disaster response door of the present invention
An outside door,
A middle door body installed inside the outer door,
A door upper corner member mounted on the upper side of the outer door,
A latch for locking the middle door body,
A connecting rod connecting the door upper corner member and the latch,
It is a disaster countermeasure door characterized by having.
The rocking of the upper door, which is made of iron mounted on the outer door, starts to move due to the tremor of the earthquake, and the latch is unlocked by moving to the connecting rod connected thereto. The swing at which the door upper corner member operates can be set by adjusting the screw at the time of mounting.
When the lock of the latch is released, the middle door body is opened by the door damper installed in the middle door body.
The unlocking of the latch is also enabled by providing an emergency button. When the emergency button is pressed, the latch is unlocked, so that an emergency exit can be secured even in the event of a large earthquake or disaster.

さらに、本発明の災害対策ドアは、
前記中ドア本体の接触面4面に斜めの角度を設けたことを特徴とする災害対策ドアである。
前記中ドア本体の接触面4面の斜めの角度は、大きな地震の揺れの衝撃により家の動きで壁に重さがかかり前記外側ドアとドアフレームの接触面が全面になってしまうことで前記外側ドアが開放されなくなってしまう事がある。
しかし、前記ドア上部角部材が圧力を受けて作動することと前記中ドア本体の接触面4面に斜めの角度(例えば30度前後が好ましい。)を設けておくことで前記外側ドアと前記中ドア本体の接触面は全面密着を避けることができ、前記中ドア本体を開放することができる。
Furthermore, the disaster response door of the present invention
A disaster countermeasure door characterized in that an oblique angle is provided on four contact surfaces of the middle door body.
The oblique angle of the contact surface 4 of the middle door body is such that the wall of the house is moved by the motion of the house due to the impact of the tremor of the large earthquake, and the contact surface between the outer door and the door frame becomes the entire surface. The outside door may not be opened.
However, the door upper corner member operates under pressure and the oblique angle (for example, preferably around 30 degrees) is provided on the contact surface 4 of the middle door body, so that the outer door and the middle door member are provided. The contact surface of the door body can be prevented from being in close contact with the entire surface, and the middle door body can be opened.

さらに、本発明の災害対策ドアは、
前記中ドア本体を前記外側ドアに開閉可能に支持する蝶番を備え、
前記蝶番は、1つであり、その設置位置は前記中ドア本体の縦方向真ん中であることを特徴とする災害対策ドアである。
一般のドアには上下の位置に蝶番が設置されているが、この場合、大きな地震の揺れの衝撃でドア周りに圧力がかかり蝶番が別々の方向へ外向きや内向きに開いてしまう。互いに不釣り合いな負担がかかりそれによりドアの開放を妨げてしまう。
しかし、前記蝶番のように1つにすることで前記蝶番がどの角度に曲がってしまったとしても前記中ドア本体を開放することができる。
Furthermore, the disaster response door of the present invention
A hinge for supporting the middle door body to be openable and closable on the outer door,
The number of hinges is one, and the installation position of the hinge is in the middle of the middle door body in the vertical direction.
Hinges are installed at the upper and lower positions of a general door, but in this case, the impact of a large earthquake shakes, pressure is applied around the door, and the hinges open outward and inward in different directions. The loads are disproportionate to each other, thereby preventing the door from opening.
However, by using one hinge like the hinge, the middle door body can be opened regardless of the angle of the hinge.

さらに、本発明の災害対策ドアは、
前記中ドア本体に設置されるセンサーと、
前記センサーの検出信号に基づいて警告アナウンスを流す通知装置と、
電気点灯させる照明と、
を備えることを特徴とする災害対策ドアである。
Furthermore, the disaster response door of the present invention
A sensor installed on the middle door body,
A notification device that issues a warning announcement based on the detection signal of the sensor,
Lighting to light the electricity,
It is a disaster countermeasure door characterized by having.

大震災などの緊急時には、一早く外への出口の確保ができることで少し
でも冷静さを保ちスムーズに避難することができる。
In the event of an emergency such as a major earthquake, the ability to secure an exit outside as soon as possible allows a person to stay calm and evacuate smoothly.

本発明のマンションタイプドアの実施例全体を示す図The figure which shows the whole Example of the apartment type door of this invention 本発明の戸建スライドタイプドアの実施例全体を示す図The figure which shows the whole Example of the detached slide type door of this invention. 本発明の窓の実施例全体を示す図The figure which shows the whole Example of the window of this invention

〔第1の実施の形態〕
まず第1の実施の形態を説明する。
図1は本発明のマンションタイプドアの実施例を示すもので外側ドア11
と中ドア本体4の2段式からなる。
[First Embodiment]
First, a first embodiment will be described.
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of an apartment type door according to the present invention.
And the two-stage type of the middle door body 4.

外側ドア11に鉄でできているドア上部角部材1を装着する。ドア上部角部材1を鉄筋のコネクティングロット2とラッチ3まで繋げる。ラッチ3はドアダンパー5のストッパーとしての役割を果たしているものである。
中ドア本体4には、外側ドア11と繋がる蝶番8と、ドアダンパー5を設置する。蝶番8は、中ドア本体4の縦方向真ん中に1つ設置する。外側ドア11と中ドア本体4のドア接触面4面には斜めの角度(例えば約30度)を設ける。
The upper door corner member 1 made of iron is attached to the outer door 11. The door upper corner member 1 is connected to the reinforcing rod connecting lot 2 and the latch 3. The latch 3 serves as a stopper for the door damper 5.
The hinge 8 connected to the outer door 11 and the door damper 5 are installed in the middle door body 4. One hinge 8 is provided in the middle of the middle door body 4 in the vertical direction. An oblique angle (for example, about 30 degrees) is provided between the outer door 11 and the door contact surface 4 of the middle door body 4.

外側ドア11の上部には通知装置が設置されている。通知装置はランプ6とスピーカー7を備える。中ドア本体4が開くことによりセンサーが作動し、ランプ6が点灯する。同時にスピーカー7より警告アナウンスが流れる。
緊急ボタン9はいかなる場合でも瞬時にラッチ3のロックが解除されるボタンである。
外からの鍵10は全ての仕組みを施錠する鍵である。
A notification device is installed above the outer door 11. The notification device includes a lamp 6 and a speaker 7. When the middle door body 4 is opened, the sensor is activated and the lamp 6 is turned on. At the same time, a warning announcement is played from the speaker 7.
The emergency button 9 is a button for instantly unlocking the latch 3 in any case.
The key 10 from the outside is a key for locking all the mechanisms.

〔第2の実施の形態〕
次に第2の実施の形態を説明する。
図2は本発明の戸建スライドタイプドアの実施例を示すものである。
図1との違う点は外側ドア11が横にスライドされるドアである。
[Second embodiment]
Next, a second embodiment will be described.
FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the detached slide type door of the present invention.
The difference from FIG. 1 is that the outer door 11 is slid sideways.

〔第3の実施の形態〕
次に第3の実施の形態を説明する。
図3は本発明の窓の実施例を示すもので外側窓11と中窓本体4の2段式からなる。
[Third Embodiment]
Next, a third embodiment will be described.
FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of the window according to the present invention, which is a two-stage type having an outer window 11 and a middle window body 4.

外側窓11に鉄でできている窓上部角部材1を装着する。窓上部角部材1を鉄筋のコネクティングロット2とラッチ3まで繋げる。ラッチ3は窓ダンパー5のストッパーとしての役割を果たしているものである。
中窓本体4には、外側窓11と繋がる蝶番8と、窓ダンパー5を設置する。蝶番8は、中窓本体4の縦方向真ん中に1つ設置する。外側窓11と中窓本体4の窓接触面4面には斜めの角度(例えば約30度)を設ける。
The upper window corner member 1 made of iron is attached to the outer window 11. The window upper corner member 1 is connected to the connecting rod 2 of the reinforcing bar and the latch 3. The latch 3 serves as a stopper for the window damper 5.
The hinge 8 connected to the outer window 11 and the window damper 5 are installed in the middle window main body 4. One hinge 8 is installed in the middle of the middle window body 4 in the vertical direction. An oblique angle (for example, about 30 degrees) is provided between the outer window 11 and the window contact surface 4 of the middle window body 4.

外側窓11の上部には通知装置が設置されている。通知装置はランプ6とスピーカー7を備える。中窓本体4が開くことによりセンサーが作動し、ランプ6が点灯する。同時にスピーカー7より警告アナウンスが流れる。
緊急ボタン9はいかなる場合でも瞬時にラッチ3のロックが解除されるボタンである。
図1と図2にある外からの鍵10を施錠することで、連動されている鍵10.1も施錠する。
A notification device is provided above the outer window 11. The notification device includes a lamp 6 and a speaker 7. When the middle window body 4 is opened, the sensor operates and the lamp 6 is turned on. At the same time, a warning announcement is played from the speaker 7.
The emergency button 9 is a button for instantly unlocking the latch 3 in any case.
By locking the external key 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the linked key 10.1 is also locked.

〔変形例〕
本発明は、上記実施の形態に限らず、例えば、新しいタイプのドアまたは窓に適用することもでき、古いタイプのドアまたは窓に適用することもできる。
(Modification)
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and can be applied to, for example, new types of doors or windows, and can also be applied to old types of doors or windows.

図1、図2
1 ドア上部角部材
2 コネクティングロット
3 ラッチ
4 中ドア本体
5 ドアダンパー
6 ランプ
7 スピーカー
8 蝶番
9 緊急ボタン
10 外からの鍵
10.1 連動されている鍵
11 外側ドア
図3
1 窓上部角部材
2 コネクティングロット
3 ラッチ
4 中窓本体
5 窓ダンパー
6 ランプ
7 スピーカー
8 蝶番
9 緊急ボタン
10 外からの鍵
10.1 連動されている鍵
11 外側窓
1 and 2
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Door upper corner member 2 Connecting lot 3 Latch 4 Middle door main body 5 Door damper 6 Lamp 7 Speaker 8 Hinge 9 Emergency button 10 External key 10.1 Interlocked key 11 Outside door Figure 3
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Window upper corner member 2 Connecting lot 3 Latch 4 Middle window main body 5 Window damper 6 Lamp 7 Speaker 8 Hinge 9 Emergency button 10 External key 10.1 Interlocked key 11 Outside window

Claims (4)

外側ドアと、
前記外側ドアの内側に設置される中ドア本体と、
前記外側ドアの上部に装着されるドア上部角部材と、
前記中ドア本体をロックするラッチと、
前記ドア上部角部材と前記ラッチを連結するコネクティングロッドと、
を備えることを特徴とする災害対策ドア。
An outside door,
A middle door body installed inside the outer door,
A door upper corner member mounted on the upper side of the outer door,
A latch for locking the middle door body,
A connecting rod connecting the door upper corner member and the latch,
Disaster countermeasure door characterized by comprising.
請求項1において、
前記中ドア本体の接触面4面に斜めの角度を設けたことを特徴とする災害対
策ドア。
In claim 1,
A disaster countermeasure door, characterized in that an oblique angle is provided on four contact surfaces of the middle door body.
請求項1および2のいずれか1項において、
前記中ドア本体を前記外側ドアに開閉可能に支持する蝶番を備え、
前記蝶番は、1つであり、その設置位置は前記中ドア本体の縦方向真ん中であることを特徴とする災害対策ドア。
In any one of claims 1 and 2,
A hinge for supporting the middle door body to be openable and closable on the outer door,
The disaster countermeasure door according to claim 1, wherein the hinge is one, and its installation position is in the middle of the middle door body in the vertical direction.
請求項1〜3のいずれか1項において、
前記中ドア本体に設置されるセンサーと、
前記センサーの検出信号に基づいて警告アナウンスを流す通知装置と、
電気点灯させる照明と、
を備えることを特徴とする災害対策ドア。

In any one of claims 1 to 3,
A sensor installed on the middle door body,
A notification device that issues a warning announcement based on the detection signal of the sensor,
Lighting to light the electricity,
Disaster countermeasure door characterized by comprising.

JP2018131576A 2018-07-11 2018-07-11 Disaster response door Active JP7050216B2 (en)

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JP7050216B2 JP7050216B2 (en) 2022-04-08

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4014776B2 (en) * 2000-01-06 2007-11-28 株式会社フジクラ Optical connector

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6153491U (en) * 1984-09-14 1986-04-10
JPH08199925A (en) * 1995-01-30 1996-08-06 Edakin:Kk Structure of fitting for entrance
JP2001336326A (en) * 2000-03-22 2001-12-07 Nabco Ltd Automatic-unlocking-function-equipped device and system for opening door
JP2004068254A (en) * 2002-08-01 2004-03-04 Horiguchi Yasuhiro Earthquake proof door
JP2009030388A (en) * 2007-07-30 2009-02-12 Toraaki Shoji Home delivery package receiving/sending structure
JP2010270538A (en) * 2009-05-22 2010-12-02 Kenji Morikawa Escape structure of door
JP2011226164A (en) * 2010-04-20 2011-11-10 Oba Naoki Door having escape door
JP2017511853A (en) * 2014-03-06 2017-04-27 ファラオリータ、ルカ Door that can be opened in case of structural damage

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6153491U (en) * 1984-09-14 1986-04-10
JPH08199925A (en) * 1995-01-30 1996-08-06 Edakin:Kk Structure of fitting for entrance
JP2001336326A (en) * 2000-03-22 2001-12-07 Nabco Ltd Automatic-unlocking-function-equipped device and system for opening door
JP2004068254A (en) * 2002-08-01 2004-03-04 Horiguchi Yasuhiro Earthquake proof door
JP2009030388A (en) * 2007-07-30 2009-02-12 Toraaki Shoji Home delivery package receiving/sending structure
JP2010270538A (en) * 2009-05-22 2010-12-02 Kenji Morikawa Escape structure of door
JP2011226164A (en) * 2010-04-20 2011-11-10 Oba Naoki Door having escape door
JP2017511853A (en) * 2014-03-06 2017-04-27 ファラオリータ、ルカ Door that can be opened in case of structural damage

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