JP2020029572A - Polyol composition for rigid polyurethane foam, and rigid polyurethane foam production method - Google Patents
Polyol composition for rigid polyurethane foam, and rigid polyurethane foam production method Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020029572A JP2020029572A JP2019217803A JP2019217803A JP2020029572A JP 2020029572 A JP2020029572 A JP 2020029572A JP 2019217803 A JP2019217803 A JP 2019217803A JP 2019217803 A JP2019217803 A JP 2019217803A JP 2020029572 A JP2020029572 A JP 2020029572A
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- polyurethane foam
- rigid polyurethane
- polyol
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- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- -1 polyol compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- LDTMPQQAWUMPKS-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)\C=C\Cl LDTMPQQAWUMPKS-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005263 alkylenediamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 8
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diaminotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RLYCRLGLCUXUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-diaminotoluene Chemical compound CC1=C(N)C=CC=C1N RLYCRLGLCUXUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DDHUNHGZUHZNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)(C)CN DDHUNHGZUHZNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PISLZQACAJMAIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diethyl-6-methylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C)=C(N)C(CC)=C1N PISLZQACAJMAIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NTNWKDHZTDQSST-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(N)C(N)=CC=C21 NTNWKDHZTDQSST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)CC(F)(F)F MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOP(=O)(OCCOCCCC)OCCOCCCC WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(Cl)Cl FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006683 Mannich reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000779 depleting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VONWDASPFIQPDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl methylphosphonate Chemical compound COP(C)(=O)OC VONWDASPFIQPDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXXWBTOATXBWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,n',n'-tetramethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCCCCN(C)C TXXWBTOATXBWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011493 spray foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093635 tributyl phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTRSAMFYSUBAGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(Cl)COP(=O)(OCC(C)Cl)OCC(C)Cl GTRSAMFYSUBAGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/50—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/143—Halogen containing compounds
- C08J9/144—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0025—Foam properties rigid
Abstract
Description
本発明は、発泡剤成分として、1−クロロ−3,3,3−トリフルオロプロペン(以下、HFO−1233zdとも表記する)を必須成分として含有する硬質ポリウレタンフォーム用ポリオール組成物及び硬質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a polyol composition for a rigid polyurethane foam and a rigid polyurethane foam which contain 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (hereinafter also referred to as HFO-1233zd) as an essential component as a foaming agent component. It relates to a manufacturing method.
硬質ポリウレタンフォームは、断熱材、軽量構造材等として周知の材料である。係る硬質ポリウレタンフォームは、ポリオール化合物、発泡剤を必須成分として含有するポリオール組成物とイソシアネート成分とを混合し、発泡、硬化させることにより形成される。 Rigid polyurethane foam is a material known as a heat insulating material, a lightweight structural material, or the like. Such a rigid polyurethane foam is formed by mixing a polyol composition containing a polyol compound and a foaming agent as essential components with an isocyanate component, foaming and curing.
前記発泡剤としては、古くはCFC−11等のフロン化合物が使用されていたが、当該CFC−11がオゾン層の破壊を引き起こすことから使用禁止され、HCFC−141bに切り換えられ、さらに2004年からはオゾン層破壊係数がゼロであるHFC−245faやHFC−365mfcへの切り換えが行われているが、当該HFC−245faやHFC−365mfcはGWP(地球温暖化係数)が大きいという問題を有する。そのため、オゾン層破壊係数と地球温暖化係数が低く可燃性のないHFO−1233zdの発泡剤としての開発が進んでいる。 As the foaming agent, a CFC-11 or other chlorofluorocarbon compound was used in the past. However, since CFC-11 caused destruction of the ozone layer, its use was banned and switched to HCFC-141b. Has been switched to HFC-245fa or HFC-365mfc, which has an ozone depletion potential of zero, but the HFC-245fa or HFC-365mfc has a problem that GWP (global warming potential) is large. Therefore, HFO-1233zd, which has a low ozone depletion potential and a low global warming potential and is nonflammable, is being developed as a foaming agent.
例えば、HFO−1233zdを含有するポリオール組成物は原液保存安定性が悪いことから、HFO−1233zdを含有するポリオール組成物の原液保存安定性を改善する試みがなされている(例えば、特許文献1〜4)。 For example, since a polyol composition containing HFO-1233zd has poor stock solution storage stability, attempts have been made to improve stock solution storage stability of a polyol composition containing HFO-1233zd (for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3). 4).
しかし、従来の技術では、HFO−1233zdを含有するポリオール組成物の原液の保存後の反応性遅延は改善されるものの、当該ポリオール組成物を用いてポリウレタンフォームを作製すると硬化不良を引き起こし、生成したポリウレタンフォームが収縮することがあった。また、ポリオールプレミックスの調製直後にイソシアネート成分と混合、発泡しても硬化不良を起こさない触媒であっても、プレミックスを40℃の条件下で保存した後にイソシアネート成分と混合、発泡した場合、硬化不良を起こし、ポリウレタンフォームが収縮する場合があった。なお、40℃の条件は、夏場に屋外にてドラムを保管した際の内部原液の最高温度を想定したものである。 However, according to the conventional technology, although the reactivity delay after storage of the stock solution of the polyol composition containing HFO-1233zd is improved, when a polyurethane foam is produced using the polyol composition, poor curing is caused and the polyurethane foam is formed. The polyurethane foam sometimes shrunk. Also, immediately after the preparation of the polyol premix is mixed with the isocyanate component, even if the catalyst does not cause poor curing even when foamed, the premix is stored with the isocyanate component after storage at 40 ° C., when foamed, Poor curing occurred, and the polyurethane foam sometimes shrunk. The condition of 40 ° C. is based on the assumption of the maximum temperature of the stock solution when the drum is stored outdoors in summer.
本発明は上記実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、発泡剤としてHFO−1233zdを用いた場合でも原液保存安定性が良く、さらに硬化不良を抑制してポリウレタンフォームの収縮を抑制できる硬質ポリウレタンフォーム用ポリオール組成物、及び硬質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法を提供することである。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its object is to provide a stock solution having good storage stability even when HFO-1233zd is used as a foaming agent, and to further suppress poor curing and thereby suppress shrinkage of a polyurethane foam. An object of the present invention is to provide a polyol composition for a rigid polyurethane foam and a method for producing a rigid polyurethane foam.
本発明の硬質ポリウレタンフォーム用ポリオール組成物は、少なくともポリオール化合物及び発泡剤を含有し、ポリイソシアネート化合物を含むイソシアネート成分と混合して発泡硬化させて硬質ポリウレタンフォームを形成する硬質ポリウレタンフォーム用ポリオール組成物であって、前記発泡剤が、HFO−1233zdを含有し、前記ポリオール化合物が、アミノ基含有化合物を開始剤とし、末端に少なくとも1つのアルキレンオキサイド付加体を有するポリエーテルポリオールP1、及びマンニッヒ系化合物を開始剤とし、末端に少なくとも1つのアルキレンオキサイド付加体を有するポリエーテルポリオールP2からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含有する。 The polyol composition for a rigid polyurethane foam of the present invention contains at least a polyol compound and a foaming agent, and is mixed with an isocyanate component containing a polyisocyanate compound and foamed and cured to form a rigid polyurethane foam polyol composition. The foaming agent contains HFO-1233zd, and the polyol compound is a polyether polyol P1 having an amino group-containing compound as an initiator and having at least one alkylene oxide adduct at a terminal, and a Mannich-based compound. And at least one selected from the group consisting of polyether polyols P2 having at least one alkylene oxide adduct at the terminal.
本発明の硬質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法は、イソシアネート成分とポリオール組成物とを混合して発泡、硬化させて硬質ポリウレタンフォームとする硬質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法であって、前記ポリオール組成物が、前記硬質ポリウレタンフォーム用ポリオール組成物である。 The method for producing a rigid polyurethane foam of the present invention is a method for producing a rigid polyurethane foam which is a mixture of an isocyanate component and a polyol composition, which is foamed and cured to form a rigid polyurethane foam. It is a polyol composition for polyurethane foam.
本発明によれば、発泡剤としてHFO−1233zdを用いた場合でも原液保存安定性が良く、さらに硬化不良を抑制してポリウレタンフォームの収縮を抑制できる硬質ポリウレタンフォーム用ポリオール組成物、及び硬質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法を提供することができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, even when HFO-1233zd is used as a foaming agent, the stock solution storage stability is good, the polyol composition for rigid polyurethane foam which can suppress the curing failure and suppress the shrinkage of the polyurethane foam, and the rigid polyurethane foam Can be provided.
<硬質ポリウレタンフォーム用ポリオール組成物>
本実施形態の硬質ポリウレタンフォーム用ポリオール組成物は、少なくともポリオール化合物及び発泡剤を含有し、ポリイソシアネート化合物を含むイソシアネート成分と混合して発泡硬化させて硬質ポリウレタンフォームを形成する硬質ポリウレタンフォーム用ポリオール組成物であって、前記発泡剤が、HFO−1233zdを含有し、前記ポリオール化合物が、アミノ基含有化合物を開始剤とし、末端に少なくとも1つのアルキレンオキサイド付加体を有するポリエーテルポリオールP1、及びマンニッヒ系化合物を開始剤とし、末端に少なくとも1つのアルキレンオキサイド付加体を有するポリエーテルポリオールP2からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含有する。本実施形態の硬質ポリウレタンフォーム用ポリオール組成物によれば、発泡剤としてHFO−1233zdを用いた場合でも原液保存安定性が良く、さらに硬化不良を抑制してポリウレタンフォームの収縮を抑制できる。この様な効果を奏する理由は定かではないが、以下のように考えられる。
<Polyol composition for rigid polyurethane foam>
The polyol composition for a rigid polyurethane foam of the present embodiment contains at least a polyol compound and a foaming agent, and is mixed with an isocyanate component containing a polyisocyanate compound and foamed and cured to form a rigid polyurethane foam polyol composition. Wherein the blowing agent contains HFO-1233zd, and the polyol compound is a polyether polyol P1 having an amino group-containing compound as an initiator and having at least one alkylene oxide adduct at a terminal, and a Mannich-based product. It contains a compound as an initiator and contains at least one selected from the group consisting of polyether polyols P2 having at least one alkylene oxide adduct at a terminal. According to the polyol composition for a rigid polyurethane foam of the present embodiment, even when HFO-1233zd is used as a foaming agent, the storage stability of a stock solution is good, and furthermore, poor curing can be suppressed and shrinkage of the polyurethane foam can be suppressed. Although the reason for such an effect is not clear, it is considered as follows.
アミン基含有化合物を開始剤とし、末端に少なくとも1つのアルキレンオキサイド付加体を有するポリエーテルポリオール、及びマンニッヒ系化合物を開始剤とし、末端に少なくとも1つのアルキレンオキサイド付加体を有するポリエーテルポリオールはそれらの構造を持たないポリエーテルポリオールと比較すると、高い反応性を有する。このようなポリエーテルポリオールを使用してフォームを製造するとその反応性の高さにより、フォームの内部発熱量が増大する。当該発熱により架橋反応やイソシアネートの三量化反応等が進行しやすくなり、触媒能の低下や触媒の活性不足に起因するフォームの硬化不良を抑制することができると考えられる。 A polyether polyol having an amine group-containing compound as an initiator and having at least one alkylene oxide adduct at a terminal, and a polyether polyol having a Mannich compound as an initiator and having at least one alkylene oxide adduct are It has higher reactivity than polyether polyol having no structure. When a foam is produced using such a polyether polyol, the internal calorific value of the foam increases due to its high reactivity. It is considered that the heat generation facilitates a cross-linking reaction, a trimerization reaction of isocyanate, and the like, and suppresses poor curing of the foam due to a decrease in catalytic activity and insufficient activity of the catalyst.
〔ポリオール化合物〕
前記ポリオール化合物は、アミノ基含有化合物を開始剤とし、末端に少なくとも1つのアルキレンオキサイド付加体を有するポリエーテルポリオールP1、及びマンニッヒ系化合物を開始剤とし、末端に少なくとも1つのアルキレンオキサイド付加体を有するポリエーテルポリオールP2からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含有する。
(Polyol compound)
The polyol compound has an amino group-containing compound as an initiator, a polyether polyol P1 having at least one alkylene oxide adduct at a terminal, and a Mannich-based compound as an initiator and has at least one alkylene oxide adduct at a terminal. It contains at least one member selected from the group consisting of polyether polyols P2.
[ポリエーテルポリオールP1]
前記ポリエーテルポリオールP1は、アミノ基含有化合物を開始剤とし、末端に少なくとも1つのアルキレンオキサイド付加体を有するポリエーテルポリオールであり、より具体的には、前記開始剤にアルキレンオキサイドを付加重合させて得られるポリエーテルポリオールである。
[Polyether polyol P1]
The polyether polyol P1 is a polyether polyol having an amino group-containing compound as an initiator and having at least one alkylene oxide adduct at a terminal. More specifically, the initiator is obtained by addition-polymerizing an alkylene oxide to the initiator. The resulting polyether polyol.
前記アミノ基含有化合物は、ポリエーテルポリオールの開始剤として用いられる公知のアミノ基含有化合物が用いられる。当該アミノ基含有化合物としては、2,4−トルエンジアミン、2,6−トルエンジアミン、ジエチルトルエンジアミン、4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、p−フェニレンジアミン、o−フェニレンジアミン、ナフタレンジアミン等の芳香族ジアミン;エチレンジアミン、プロピレンジアミン、ブチレンジアミン、ヘキサメチレンジアミン、ネオペンチルジアミン、ジエチレントリアミン等の炭素数が2〜8のアルキレンジアミンが例示できる。これらの中でも、硬化不良抑制の観点、ポリウレタンフォームの物性の低下の抑制の観点から、エチレンジアミン、プロピレンジアミン、ジエチレントリアミンが好ましく、エチレンジアミンがより好ましい。 As the amino group-containing compound, a known amino group-containing compound used as an initiator for a polyether polyol is used. Examples of the amino group-containing compound include aromatic compounds such as 2,4-toluenediamine, 2,6-toluenediamine, diethyltoluenediamine, 4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane, p-phenylenediamine, o-phenylenediamine, and naphthalenediamine. Diamine; alkylene diamines having 2 to 8 carbon atoms such as ethylene diamine, propylene diamine, butylene diamine, hexamethylene diamine, neopentyl diamine, and diethylene triamine can be exemplified. Among them, ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, and diethylenetriamine are preferable, and ethylenediamine is more preferable, from the viewpoint of suppressing poor curing and suppressing the deterioration of the physical properties of the polyurethane foam.
前記アルキレンオキサイド付加体としては、プロピレンオキサイド(PO)付加体、エチレンオキサイド(EO)付加体、スチレンオキサイド(SO)付加体、テトラヒドロフラン付加体等が例示でき、硬化不良抑制の観点、ポリウレタンフォームの物性の低下の抑制の観点から、エチレンオキサイド付加体が好ましい。 Examples of the alkylene oxide adduct include a propylene oxide (PO) adduct, an ethylene oxide (EO) adduct, a styrene oxide (SO) adduct, a tetrahydrofuran adduct, and the like. The ethylene oxide adduct is preferred from the viewpoint of suppressing the decrease in the amount of ethylene oxide.
前記ポリエーテルポリオールP1の平均官能基数は、硬化不良抑制の観点、ポリウレタンフォームの物性の低下の抑制の観点から、3〜6が好ましく、3〜4がより好ましい。 The average number of functional groups of the polyether polyol P1 is preferably from 3 to 6, more preferably from 3 to 4, from the viewpoint of suppression of curing failure and the suppression of deterioration of physical properties of the polyurethane foam.
前記ポリエーテルポリオールP1の水酸基価は、硬化不良抑制の観点、ポリウレタンフォームの物性の低下の抑制の観点から、300〜1000mgKOH/gが好ましく、400〜1000mgKOH/gがより好ましい。 The hydroxyl value of the polyether polyol P1 is preferably from 300 to 1000 mgKOH / g, more preferably from 400 to 1000 mgKOH / g, from the viewpoint of suppressing curing failure and the viewpoint of suppressing deterioration in physical properties of the polyurethane foam.
前記ポリエーテルポリオールP1の具体例としては、NL−300(三洋化成工業社製
)が挙げられる。
Specific examples of the polyether polyol P1 include NL-300 (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.).
[ポリエーテルポリオールP2]
前記ポリエーテルポリオールP2は、マンニッヒ系化合物を開始剤とし、末端に少なくとも1つのアルキレンオキサイド付加体を有するポリエーテルポリオールであり、より具体的には、フェノール及び/又はそのアルキル置換誘導体、ホルムアルデヒド、並びにアルカノールアミンのマンニッヒ反応により得られたマンニッヒ系化合物を開始剤とし、アルキレンオキサイドを開環付加重合させて得られるマンニッヒポリエーテルポリオールである。
[Polyether polyol P2]
The polyether polyol P2 is a polyether polyol having a Mannich-based compound as an initiator and having at least one alkylene oxide adduct at a terminal, and more specifically, phenol and / or an alkyl-substituted derivative thereof, formaldehyde, and A Mannich polyether polyol obtained by subjecting an alkylene oxide to ring-opening addition polymerization using a Mannich compound obtained by a Mannich reaction of an alkanolamine as an initiator.
前記アルキレンオキサイド付加体としては、プロピレンオキサイド(PO)付加体、エチレンオキサイド(EO)付加体、スチレンオキサイド(SO)付加体、テトラヒドロフラン付加体等が例示でき、硬化不良抑制の観点、ポリウレタンフォームの物性の低下の抑制の観点から、エチレンオキサイド付加体が好ましい。 Examples of the alkylene oxide adduct include a propylene oxide (PO) adduct, an ethylene oxide (EO) adduct, a styrene oxide (SO) adduct, a tetrahydrofuran adduct, and the like. The ethylene oxide adduct is preferred from the viewpoint of suppressing the decrease in the amount of ethylene oxide.
前記ポリエーテルポリオールP2の平均官能基数は、硬化不良抑制の観点、ポリウレタンフォームの物性の低下の抑制の観点から、2〜4が好ましい。 The average number of functional groups of the polyether polyol P2 is preferably 2 to 4 from the viewpoint of suppression of curing failure and the suppression of deterioration of physical properties of the polyurethane foam.
前記ポリエーテルポリオールP2の水酸基価は、硬化不良抑制の観点、ポリウレタンフォームの物性の低下の抑制の観点から、250〜700mgKOH/gが好ましく、350〜700mgKOH/gがより好ましい。 The hydroxyl value of the polyether polyol P2 is preferably from 250 to 700 mgKOH / g, more preferably from 350 to 700 mgKOH / g, from the viewpoint of suppression of curing failure and the suppression of deterioration of the physical properties of the polyurethane foam.
前記ポリエーテルポリオールP2の具体例としては、DK4000(第一工業製薬社製)が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the polyether polyol P2 include DK4000 (manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.).
[その他のポリオール]
前記ポリオール化合物は、前記ポリエーテルポリオールP1及び前記ポリエーテルポリ
オールP2以外の他のポリオールを含んでいても良い。当該他のポリオールの具体例としては、脂肪族アミンポリオール、芳香族アミンポリオールから選択される少なくとも1種の水酸基価300〜1000mgKOH/gのポリオール化合物を含有するものであってもよい。
[Other polyols]
The polyol compound may include another polyol other than the polyether polyol P1 and the polyether polyol P2. Specific examples of the other polyols may include at least one polyol compound having a hydroxyl value of 300 to 1000 mgKOH / g selected from aliphatic amine polyols and aromatic amine polyols.
前記脂肪族アミンポリオールとしては、アルキレンジアミン系ポリオールや、アルカノールアミン系ポリオールが例示される。これらのポリオール化合物は、アルキレンジアミンやアルカノールアミンを開始剤としてエチレンオキサイド、プロピレンオキサイドの少なくとも1種を開環付加させた末端水酸基の多官能ポリオール化合物である。アルキレンジアミンとしては、公知の化合物が限定なく使用できる。具体的にはエチレンジアミン、プロピレンジアミン、ブチレンジアミン、ヘキサメチレンジアミン、ネオペンチルジアミン、ジエチレントリアミンなどの炭素数が2〜8のアルキレンジアミンの使用が好適である。これらの中でも、炭素数の小さなアルキレンジアミンの使用がより好ましく、特にエチレンジアミン、プロピレンジアミンを開始剤としたポリオール化合物の使用が好ましい。アルキレンジアミン系ポリオールにおいては、開始剤であるアルキレンジアミンは単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。アルカノールアミンとしては、モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミンが例示される。アルキレンジアミンを開始剤としたポリオール化合物の官能基数は4であり、アルカノールアミンを開始剤としたポリオール化合物の官能基数は3である。 Examples of the aliphatic amine polyol include an alkylenediamine-based polyol and an alkanolamine-based polyol. These polyol compounds are polyfunctional polyol compounds having terminal hydroxyl groups obtained by ring-opening addition of at least one of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide using alkylene diamine or alkanolamine as an initiator. Known compounds can be used as the alkylenediamine without limitation. Specifically, it is preferable to use an alkylenediamine having 2 to 8 carbon atoms such as ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, butylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, neopentyldiamine, and diethylenetriamine. Among these, the use of alkylene diamine having a small number of carbon atoms is more preferable, and the use of a polyol compound using ethylene diamine or propylene diamine as an initiator is particularly preferable. In the alkylenediamine-based polyol, the alkylenediamine as an initiator may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of the alkanolamine include monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, and triethanolamine. The number of functional groups of the polyol compound using alkylene diamine as an initiator is 4, and the number of functional groups of the polyol compound using alkanolamine as an initiator is 3.
前記芳香族アミン系ポリオールは、芳香族ジアミンを開始剤としてエチレンオキサイド、プロピレンオキサイドの少なくとも1種を開環付加させた末端水酸基の多官能ポリエーテルポリオール化合物である。開始剤としては、公知の芳香族ジアミンを限定なく使用することができる。具体的には2,4−トルエンジアミン、2,6−トルエンジアミン、ジエチルトルエンジアミン、4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、p−フェニレンジアミン、o−フェニレンジアミン、ナフタレンジアミンなどが例示される。これらの中でも得られる硬質ポリウレタンフォームの断熱性と強度などの特性が優れている点でトルエンジアミン(2,4−トルエンジアミン、2,6−トルエンジアミンまたはこれらの混合物)の使用が特に好ましい。 The aromatic amine-based polyol is a polyfunctional polyol compound having a terminal hydroxyl group obtained by ring-opening addition of at least one of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide using an aromatic diamine as an initiator. As the initiator, a known aromatic diamine can be used without limitation. Specific examples include 2,4-toluenediamine, 2,6-toluenediamine, diethyltoluenediamine, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, p-phenylenediamine, o-phenylenediamine, naphthalenediamine and the like. Among them, the use of toluenediamine (2,4-toluenediamine, 2,6-toluenediamine or a mixture thereof) is particularly preferred in that the obtained rigid polyurethane foam has excellent properties such as heat insulation and strength.
前記ポリエーテルポリオールP1の含有量と前記ポリエーテルポリオールP2の含有量の合計は、硬化不良抑制の観点、ポリウレタンフォームの物性の低下の抑制の観点から、前記ポリオール化合物中、15重量%以上が好ましく、100重量%が最も好ましい。 The total of the content of the polyether polyol P1 and the content of the polyether polyol P2 is preferably 15% by weight or more in the polyol compound from the viewpoint of suppression of poor curing and suppression of deterioration in physical properties of the polyurethane foam. , 100% by weight is most preferred.
〔発泡剤〕
前記発泡剤は、オゾン層破壊能力と地球温暖化係数が低く可燃性のないHFO−1233zdを含有する。
(Blowing agent)
The foaming agent contains HFO-1233zd, which has a low ozone depleting ability and a low global warming potential and is not flammable.
前記発泡剤は、さらに水を含有することが好ましい。水の添加により、ポリオール組成物の発泡剤の蒸気圧を低下させることができる。水の含有量は、ポリオール化合物の合計100重量部に対して0.5〜5重量部であることが好ましい。 It is preferable that the foaming agent further contains water. By adding water, the vapor pressure of the blowing agent of the polyol composition can be reduced. The content of water is preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyol compound in total.
前記発泡剤の含有量は、前記ポリオール化合物合計100重量部に対して5〜50重量部であることが好ましく、10〜40重量部であることが更に好ましい。 The content of the foaming agent is preferably from 5 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably from 10 to 40 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the polyol compound in total.
〔その他の成分〕
前記ポリオール組成物は、硬質ポリウレタンフォーム用の公知の触媒、整泡剤、難燃剤、相溶化剤、可塑剤、着色剤、酸化防止剤等を含有しても良い。
[Other components]
The polyol composition may contain a known catalyst for a rigid polyurethane foam, a foam stabilizer, a flame retardant, a compatibilizer, a plasticizer, a colorant, an antioxidant, and the like.
前記触媒としては、トリエチレンジアミン、N−メチルモルホリン、N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチルエチレンジアミン、N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチルヘキサメチレンジアミン、DBU等の第3級アミン類、ジブチル錫ジラウレート、ジブチル錫ジアセテート、オクチル酸錫等の金属系触媒がウレタン化反応触媒として例示できる。 Examples of the catalyst include tertiary amines such as triethylenediamine, N-methylmorpholine, N, N, N ′, N′-tetramethylethylenediamine, N, N, N ′, N′-tetramethylhexamethylenediamine, and DBU. And metal catalysts such as dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin diacetate and tin octylate can be exemplified as the urethanization reaction catalyst.
前記整泡剤としては、硬質ポリウレタンフォーム用の公知の整泡剤が限定なく使用可能である。整泡剤としては、通常ポリジメチルシロキサン並びにポリジメチルシロキサンとポリアルキレンオキサイドのグラフト共重合体もしくはブロック共重合体が使用される。ポリアルキレンオキサイドとしては、平均分子量が5000〜8000のポリエチレンオキサイド、ポリプロピレンオキサイド、エチレンオキサイドとプロピレンオキサイドのランダム共重合体ないしブロック共重合体が使用される。 As the foam stabilizer, known foam stabilizers for rigid polyurethane foams can be used without limitation. As the foam stabilizer, polydimethylsiloxane and a graft copolymer or block copolymer of polydimethylsiloxane and polyalkylene oxide are usually used. As the polyalkylene oxide, polyethylene oxide having an average molecular weight of 5,000 to 8,000, polypropylene oxide, or a random copolymer or block copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide is used.
前記難燃剤としては、ハロゲン含有化合物、有機リン酸エステル類、三酸化アンチモン、水酸化アルミニウム等の金属化合物が例示される。これらの難燃剤は、例えば有機リン酸エステルは過剰に添加すると得られる硬質ポリウレタンフォームの物理的特性が低下することが有り、また三酸化アンチモン等の金属化合物粉末を過剰に添加するとフォームの発泡挙動に影響が表れるなどの問題を生じる場合が有り、その添加量はかかる問題を生じない範囲に制限される。 Examples of the flame retardant include metal compounds such as halogen-containing compounds, organic phosphates, antimony trioxide, and aluminum hydroxide. In these flame retardants, for example, when an organic phosphoric acid ester is excessively added, the physical properties of a rigid polyurethane foam obtained may be deteriorated. In addition, when a metal compound powder such as antimony trioxide is excessively added, the foaming behavior of the foam may be reduced. In some cases, there may be a problem such as an influence on the temperature, and the amount of addition is limited to a range that does not cause such a problem.
前記可塑剤としては、リン酸のハロゲン化アルキルエステル、アルキルリン酸エステルやアリールリン酸エステル、ホスホン酸エステル等が挙げられ、具体的にはトリス(2−クロロエチル)ホスフェート(CLP、大八化学社製)、トリス(β−クロロプロピル)ホスフェート(TMCPP、大八化学社製)、トリブトキシエチルホスフェート(TBEP、ローディア社製)、トリブチルホスフェート、トリエチルホスフェート、クレジルフェニルホスフェート、ジメチルメチルホスホネート等が例示でき、これらの1種以上が使用可能である。可塑剤の添加量はポリオール組成物100重量部に対して5〜40重量部であることが好ましい。この範囲を越えると可塑化効果が十分に得られなかったり、フォームの物理特性が低下するなどの問題が生じる場合がある。 Examples of the plasticizer include halogenated alkyl esters of phosphoric acid, alkyl phosphate esters, aryl phosphate esters, and phosphonate esters. Specifically, tris (2-chloroethyl) phosphate (CLP, manufactured by Daihachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) ), Tris (β-chloropropyl) phosphate (TMCPP, manufactured by Daihachi Chemical), tributoxyethyl phosphate (TBEP, manufactured by Rhodia), tributylphosphate, triethylphosphate, cresylphenylphosphate, dimethylmethylphosphonate, etc. , One or more of these can be used. The added amount of the plasticizer is preferably 5 to 40 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyol composition. If the ratio exceeds this range, problems such as insufficient plasticizing effect and deterioration of the physical properties of the foam may occur.
本実施形態のポリオール組成物は、スラブストックフォーム、サンドイッチパネル等の連続生産される硬質ポリウレタンフォーム、射出成形される硬質ポリウレタンフォームサンドイッチパネル、スプレーフォームなどの製造に使用可能である。 The polyol composition of the present embodiment can be used for production of continuously produced rigid polyurethane foams such as slabstock foams and sandwich panels, rigid polyurethane foam sandwich panels to be injection molded, spray foams and the like.
<硬質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法>
本実施形態の硬質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法は、イソシアネート成分と前記ポリオール組成物とを混合して発泡、硬化させて硬質ポリウレタンフォームとする硬質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法である。
<Production method of rigid polyurethane foam>
The method for producing a rigid polyurethane foam of the present embodiment is a method for producing a rigid polyurethane foam by mixing an isocyanate component and the polyol composition, foaming and curing the mixture to obtain a rigid polyurethane foam.
前記イソシアネート成分としては、取扱の容易性、反応の速さ、得られる硬質ポリウレタンフォームの物理特性が優れていること、低コストであることなどから、液状MDIを使用する。液状MDIとしては、クルード(粗製)MDI(c−MDI)(44V−10,44V−20L等(住友バイエルウレタン社製))、ウレトンイミン含有MDI(ミリオネートMTL;日本ポリウレタン工業社製)等が使用される。これらのポリイソシアネート化合物のなかでも、形成される硬質ポリウレタンフォームの機械的強度などの物理的特性が優れており、しかも低価格であるといる点で、クルード(粗製)MDIの使用が特に好ましい。 As the isocyanate component, liquid MDI is used because of its ease of handling, speed of reaction, excellent physical properties of the obtained rigid polyurethane foam, and low cost. As liquid MDI, crude (crude) MDI (c-MDI) (44V-10, 44V-20L, etc. (manufactured by Sumitomo Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd.)), uretonimine-containing MDI (millionate MTL, manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.) and the like are used. You. Among these polyisocyanate compounds, the use of crude (crude) MDI is particularly preferred in that the rigid polyurethane foam formed has excellent physical properties such as mechanical strength and is inexpensive.
液状MDIに加えて、他のイソシアネート成分を併用してもよい。ポリウレタンの技術分野において周知のジないしポリイソシアネート化合物は限定なく使用可能である。 In addition to the liquid MDI, another isocyanate component may be used in combination. Di- or polyisocyanate compounds well known in the polyurethane art can be used without limitation.
前記硬質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法においては、前記ポリオール組成物とイソシアネート成分との混合におけるイソシアネート基/活性水素基当量比(NCOインデックス)が0.8以上が好ましく、0.9以上がより好ましい。 In the method for producing a rigid polyurethane foam, the isocyanate group / active hydrogen group equivalent ratio (NCO index) in the mixture of the polyol composition and the isocyanate component is preferably 0.8 or more, more preferably 0.9 or more.
係る構成により、硬質ポリウレタンフォームを構成する樹脂中にイソシアヌレート結合が多く形成され、耐燃焼性がより一層向上した硬質ポリウレタンフォームを製造することができる。 With such a configuration, a large amount of isocyanurate bonds are formed in the resin constituting the rigid polyurethane foam, and a rigid polyurethane foam with further improved flame resistance can be manufactured.
本実施形態の硬質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法は、スラブストックフォーム、サンドイッチパネル等の連続生産される硬質ポリウレタンフォーム、射出成形される硬質ポリウレタンフォームサンドイッチパネル、スプレーフォームなどの製造に使用可能である。 The method for producing a rigid polyurethane foam of the present embodiment can be used for producing a rigid polyurethane foam that is continuously produced, such as a slab stock foam or a sandwich panel, a rigid polyurethane foam sandwich panel that is injection-molded, or a spray foam.
以下、本発明の構成と効果を具体的に示す実施例等について説明する。 Hereinafter, examples and the like that specifically show the configuration and effects of the present invention will be described.
<評価方法> <Evaluation method>
〔フォーム密度〕
フォーム密度についてはJIS K 7222に準拠し求めた。
[Form density]
The foam density was determined according to JIS K7222.
〔フォームの収縮〕
縦横180mm、深さ100mmのモールドに、ポリオール組成物及びイソシアネート成分の混合撹拌物を投入し、発泡形成したフォームを室温下(23℃±5℃)で10分間養生した。その後、モールドからフォームを取り出し、引き続き室温下にて30分間養生し、フォームトップが陥没するどうかによってフォームの収縮を確認した。フォームトップが陥没した場合は、硬化不良が生じており、フォームトップが陥没しなかった場合は硬化不良が生じていないとした。表2では、フォームトップが陥没した場合は×、フォームトップが陥没しなかった場合は○と表記した。
[Shrinkage of foam]
The mixed and stirred mixture of the polyol composition and the isocyanate component was put into a mold having a length and width of 180 mm and a depth of 100 mm, and the foamed foam was cured at room temperature (23 ° C. ± 5 ° C.) for 10 minutes. Thereafter, the foam was taken out of the mold and cured at room temperature for 30 minutes, and the shrinkage of the foam was confirmed based on whether the foam top collapsed. When the foam top collapsed, poor curing occurred, and when the foam top did not collapse, poor curing did not occur. In Table 2, when the foam top collapsed, it was indicated by x, and when the foam top did not collapse, it was indicated by ○.
<実施例1〜11、比較例1〜5>
〔ポリオール組成物の調整〕
ポリオール組成物の構成材料を表1に示す。
<Examples 1 to 11, Comparative Examples 1 to 5>
(Adjustment of polyol composition)
Table 1 shows the constituent materials of the polyol composition.
表1に示した構成材料を下記表2に記載した配合にて混合撹拌して実施例1〜11、比較例1〜5のポリオール組成物を調製した。 The constituent materials shown in Table 1 were mixed and stirred in the composition shown in Table 2 below to prepare the polyol compositions of Examples 1 to 11 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5.
〔硬質ポリウレタンフォームの製造〕
実施例1〜11、比較例1〜5のポリオール組成物を20℃に温度調整し、次いで20℃に温度調整したイソシアネート成分(住化バイエルウレタン社製粗製ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート「スミジュール44V−20L」、NCO%:31%)とNCO/OH当量比が1.70となる比率でラボ用撹拌機にて混合撹拌し、発泡硬化させて硬質ポリウレタンフォームを得た。当該硬質ポリウレタンフォームの評価結果を表2に示す。なお、表2中、「初期」とは調整直後のポリオール組成物を用いて製造した硬質ポリウレタンフォームであり、「40℃下28日保管後」とは調整後40℃下28日保管したポリオール組成物を用いて製造した硬質ポリウレタンフォームを意味する。
[Production of rigid polyurethane foam]
The temperature of the polyol compositions of Examples 1 to 11 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 was adjusted to 20 ° C., and then the temperature of the isocyanate component was adjusted to 20 ° C. (Sumika Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd., crude diphenylmethane diisocyanate “Sumidur 44V-20L”, (NCO%: 31%) and an NCO / OH equivalent ratio of 1.70 were mixed and stirred with a laboratory stirrer, and foamed and cured to obtain a rigid polyurethane foam. Table 2 shows the evaluation results of the rigid polyurethane foam. In Table 2, "initial" means a rigid polyurethane foam produced using the polyol composition immediately after adjustment, and "after storage at 40 ° C for 28 days" means polyol composition stored at 40 ° C for 28 days after adjustment. Means a rigid polyurethane foam produced using a material.
表2の結果から、実施例1〜11に係るポリオール組成物は、発泡剤としてHFO−1233zdを用いていても原液保存安定性が良く、実施例1〜11に係るポリオール組成物を原料として製造された硬質ポリウレタンフォームは、発泡剤としてHFO−1233zdを用いていても硬化不良を抑制して物性の低下を抑制できることがわかる。 From the results in Table 2, the polyol compositions according to Examples 1 to 11 have good stock solution storage stability even when HFO-1233zd is used as a blowing agent, and are manufactured using the polyol compositions according to Examples 1 to 11 as raw materials. It can be seen that the obtained rigid polyurethane foam can suppress poor curing and suppress deterioration in physical properties even when HFO-1233zd is used as a foaming agent.
Claims (4)
前記発泡剤が、1−クロロ−3,3,3−トリフルオロプロペンを含有し、
前記ポリオール化合物が、アミノ基含有化合物を開始剤とし、末端に少なくとも1つのアルキレンオキサイド付加体を有するポリエーテルポリオールP1、及びマンニッヒ系化合物を開始剤とし、末端に少なくとも1つのアルキレンオキサイド付加体を有するポリエーテルポリオールP2からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含有する、硬質ポリウレタンフォーム用ポリオール組成物。 A polyol composition for a rigid polyurethane foam which contains at least a polyol compound and a foaming agent and is foamed and cured by mixing with an isocyanate component containing a polyisocyanate compound to form a rigid polyurethane foam,
The blowing agent contains 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene,
The polyol compound has an amino group-containing compound as an initiator, a polyether polyol P1 having at least one alkylene oxide adduct at a terminal, and a Mannich compound as an initiator, having at least one alkylene oxide adduct at a terminal. A polyol composition for a rigid polyurethane foam, comprising at least one member selected from the group consisting of polyether polyols P2.
前記ポリオール組成物が、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の硬質ポリウレタンフォーム用ポリオール組成物である、硬質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法。 A method for producing a rigid polyurethane foam which is a mixture of an isocyanate component and a polyol composition, which is foamed and cured to form a rigid polyurethane foam,
A method for producing a rigid polyurethane foam, wherein the polyol composition is the polyol composition for a rigid polyurethane foam according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
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KR101959644B1 (en) | 2019-03-18 |
CN106715506A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
JP2016074885A (en) | 2016-05-12 |
JP6626674B2 (en) | 2019-12-25 |
JP7053051B2 (en) | 2022-04-12 |
TW201623355A (en) | 2016-07-01 |
KR20170044714A (en) | 2017-04-25 |
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