JP2020028327A - Delivery box - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a delivery box that prevents a received package from being get wet due to rainwater blown up by a strong wind, and further is safe even if a door is closed while a person gets therein.SOLUTION: A delivery box has a main body having a space for receiving a package and a door for closing a front opening of the main body. In a bottom plate for constituting a bottom surface of the main body, drain holes 20 are provided in multiple places. A removable package placing plate 4 is arranged on the bottom plate. A package placing plate 4 covers the bottom plate containing the drain holes 20, and has side frames for forming a fixed space on the bottom plate.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5

Description

  The present invention relates to a delivery box that can deliver home delivery even when a recipient is absent, and more particularly to a delivery box that can be installed outdoors.

  Delivery boxes for receiving home delivery items on behalf of absent recipients are becoming increasingly popular because they are convenient for both recipients and deliverers. However, those installed in apartments are installed in common spaces such as entrances, so there is no need to take measures against rainwater, but those installed in single-family homes or apartments without common entrances are located at the entrance. In many cases, it is installed in places exposed to wind and rain, and measures against wind and rain are required. For example, in the outdoor installation type home delivery box described in Patent Literature 1, a drain frame is provided at the opening of the main body, and a frame that covers the drain frame and closes the opening is provided around the door.

JP 2018-709A

However, the conventional outdoor installation type home delivery box has insufficient measures against rainwater entering the main body, and the stored luggage may be wet with rainwater.
As a countermeasure, a structure that drains rainwater by providing a drain hole at the bottom can be easily considered, but simply providing a drain hole may cause rainwater that blows up due to strong wind to enter from the drain hole. Was not simple.
In addition, if a large internal space capable of accommodating large luggage is provided, it is conceivable that a child may enter during play, and safety measures in that case were also necessary.

  Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and to provide a home delivery box in which stored luggage is not wetted by rainwater blown up by a strong wind, and is safe even if the door is closed with one person in the room. It is an object.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 1 is a parcel delivery box having a main body having a space for accommodating luggage, and a door closing a front opening of the main body, wherein a bottom plate constituting a bottom surface of the main body Comprises a drain hole at a plurality of locations, and a detachable luggage mounting plate is disposed on the bottom plate, the luggage mounting plate covers an area including the drain hole, and the bottom plate It is characterized by having legs so that a certain space is formed thereon.
According to this configuration, the rainwater that has entered the main body can be discharged from the drain hole. And, by providing the drainage hole, even if rainwater enters the main unit from below due to the wind and rain that blows up, since the upper part of the drainage hole is covered with the luggage loading plate, Never reach.
In addition, since the drain hole is covered with a luggage mounting plate on the upper side, it can be provided with a function as a ventilation hole without having to make it small, even if a child enters the main body and the door is closed. Thus, a situation that causes oxygen deficiency can be prevented. Further, since the luggage mounting plate is detachable, the inside of the main body can be easily cleaned.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the configuration according to the first aspect, the back plate forming the back surface of the main body and the left and right side plates and the bottom plate forming the side surfaces of the main body face each other and are in close contact with each other. Are formed, the stop margins are fastened by rivets, and the back plate is connected to the side plate and the bottom plate.
According to this configuration, the connecting portion between the back plate, the side plate, and the bottom plate is connected by riveting the stop margin formed therebetween, so that the connecting portion can be connected with an inexpensive configuration and the rainwater from the connecting portion can be connected. Intrusion can be reliably prevented.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the configuration according to the second aspect, the water drain holes are formed at both front and rear ends of the bottom plate and at the center of the main body from a stop formed in the side plate. The depth of the mounting plate is formed to match the depth of the bottom surface of the main body.
According to this configuration, the drainage holes are formed at the front and rear ends of the bottom plate, so that water can easily escape.The depth of the luggage placing plate is formed to match the depth of the bottom surface, so that the position of the baggage can be shifted back and forth. Even if a drain hole is formed in the edge without raising, the upper part can be reliably covered.

According to the present invention, rainwater that has entered the main body can be discharged from the drain hole. And, by providing the drainage hole, even if rainwater enters the main unit from below due to the wind and rain that blows up, since the upper part of the drainage hole is covered with the luggage loading plate, Never reach.
In addition, since the drain hole is covered with a luggage mounting plate on the upper side, it can be provided with a function as a ventilation hole without having to make it small, even if a child enters the main body and the door is closed. Thus, a situation that causes oxygen deficiency can be prevented. Further, by making the luggage mounting plate detachable, it is easy to clean the inside of the main body.

It is a perspective view showing an example of a parcel delivery box concerning the present invention, and shows the state where the door was opened. It is a perspective explanatory view showing the bottom of the main body by cutting the middle of the main body horizontally, (a) shows a state without a luggage placing plate, and (b) shows a state with a luggage placing plate provided. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A in FIG. 2. It is a perspective view of a luggage placement board. FIG. 3 is a plan view of a bottom of the main body shown in FIG. 2. It is a perspective view showing other examples of a luggage placement board.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows an example of a home delivery box according to the present invention, and shows a perspective view in a state where a door is opened. The delivery box has a main body 1 having a luggage storage space, and a door 2 hinged to the main body 1, and the door 2 is provided with a locking portion 3, so that the closed door 2 can be locked. I have. A luggage placing plate 4 for placing luggage is placed inside the main body 1.
This delivery box is mainly used in detached houses and apartments, and the luggage storage space has no partition. When installing, for example, a support (not shown) is attached to the left and right sides of the main body, and the support is erected at the entrance or the like using the support.

The main body 1 has left and right side plates 11, a top plate 12, a bottom plate 13 (shown in FIG. 2), and a back plate 14, and each surface except the front surface is closed. The front surface is open, and a drain frame 15 is formed around the front surface so as to protrude forward, so that rainwater that enters from the side does not enter the front side of the main body 1.
On the other hand, the door 2 is formed with a side frame 21 that covers the drain frame 15 around the periphery, and is configured to close the front surface of the main body 1 when the door is closed.

In the main body 1, the left and right side plates 11, 11 and the bottom plate 13 are integrally formed, but the back plate 14 is connected to the side plate 11 and the bottom plate 13 by rivets. Stopping margins are provided between them.
FIGS. 2A and 2B are explanatory views showing the inner bottom part of the main body 1 cut horizontally, wherein FIG. 2A shows a state in which the luggage placing plate 4 is removed, and FIG. 2B shows a state in which the luggage placing plate 4 is provided. Is shown. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the stop margins 17 (17 a, 17 b) are formed in a band shape with a fixed width on both the back plate 14, the side plate 11 and the bottom plate 13, and are formed so that the stop margins 17 are in close contact with each other. Have been.

17a is a stop formed on the side plate 11 and the bottom plate 13, and 17b is a stop formed on the back plate 14. A frame 14a bent in a U-shape is provided around the back plate 14, and one outer side of the frame 14a is formed as a stop 17b.
Reference numeral 18 denotes a rivet insertion hole, and the stop margins 17 thus superposed are fastened by rivets (not shown) using the rivet insertion holes 18 provided at regular intervals.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the luggage placing plate 4, which is formed of a steel plate and has a flat placing surface 41 and side frames 42 (42a, 42b) as legs. The side frame 42 is formed by bending the periphery of the steel plate downward at a constant width, and is configured such that a fixed space is formed on the bottom plate 13 while being placed on the bottom plate 13.
In addition, the luggage placing plate 4 is formed according to the shape of the bottom of the main body 1, and the depth is formed according to the depth of the main body 1, and the width is formed on the left and right side surfaces as shown by imaginary lines in FIG. 5. It is formed with a width reaching the stop margin 17.
Specifically, the side frames 42a formed on the left and right are not provided in the back portion near the back plate 14, but form an opening 43 so that the stopper 17 formed on the bottom plate 13 can be inserted. That is, it is formed so as to straddle the stop margin 17 and reach the back plate 14. In this way, it is formed such that no displacement occurs in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction.

Further, the luggage placing plate 4 is provided with a notch 44 so that the left and right ends of the front and rear side frames 42b do not block a drain hole 20 described later, and is formed so as to float from the bottom plate 13. I have.
A gap is formed on the left and right sides of the luggage placing plate 4 arranged on the bottom plate 13 by the stoppers 17 projecting from the left and right, so that the luggage placing plate 4 can be easily attached and detached using this gap. it can.

FIG. 5 is a plan view of the bottom of the main body 1 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, a drain hole 20 is formed at the bottom. The drain holes 20 have a rectangular shape, and are provided at four locations on the bottom plate 13 and at two locations on the bottom of the back plate 14, for a total of six locations.
The drain holes 20 are formed at two positions on the front side edge of the bottom plate 13, two positions on the rear side edge, and two positions on the rear end of the frame 14 a serving as the bottom of the back plate 14. It is formed further inside the stop margin 17 protruding from the left side, and is arranged so as to be located below the luggage placing plate 4.

Thus, the rainwater that has entered the main body 1 can be drained from the drain hole 20. The provision of the drain hole 20 allows the luggage placing plate 4 to cover the upper part of the drain hole 20 even if rainwater enters the main body 1 from below through the drain hole 20 due to wind and rain that blows up. Therefore, the rainwater does not reach the delivered home items.
In addition, since the drain hole 20 is covered with the luggage mounting plate 4 at the upper part, it can be provided with a function as a vent hole without having to be formed small, and in the unlikely event that a child enters the main body 1 and the door is closed, it is closed. Even if it does, the situation which causes oxygen deficiency can be prevented. Further, by making the luggage placing plate 4 detachable, the inside of the main body 1 can be easily cleaned.
Further, since the connecting portion between the back plate 14 and the side plate 11 and the bottom plate 13 is connected by riveting the stop 17 formed between them, the connecting portion can be connected with an inexpensive configuration and the rainwater from the connecting portion can be connected. Intrusion can be reliably prevented.
Further, the drainage holes 20 are formed at the front and rear ends of the bottom plate 13 so that water can easily escape. Further, since the depth of the luggage placing plate 4 is formed to match the depth of the bottom surface, the position of the luggage placing plate 4 may be shifted forward and backward. Even if the drain hole 20 is formed at the edge without raising, the upper part can be reliably covered.

  FIG. 6 shows another example of the luggage placing plate 4 and shows the luggage placing plate 4 made of synthetic resin. As shown in FIG. 6, by providing the band-shaped legs 45 at three places, a space can be formed on the bottom plate 13 similarly to the case made of metal shown in FIG. Then, a notch 44 may be provided at a portion corresponding to the drain hole 20.

Although the drainage hole 20 is formed in a rectangular and slit shape, the shape is not limited to the slit shape, and may be, for example, a circular shape as long as the internal water is easily discharged.
Further, the connection between the back plate 14, the side plate 11, and the bottom plate 13 may be performed by welding without using rivets, and in that case, the stop 17 may not be provided.

  1. Body, 2. Door, 4. Luggage placement plate, 11. Side plate, 12. Top plate, 13. Bottom plate, 14. Back plate, 17 (17a, 17b) , 20 ... drain hole, 42 ... side frame (leg), 43 ... opening, 44 ... notch.

Claims (3)

A home delivery box having a main body having a space for storing luggage and a door closing a front opening of the main body,
The bottom plate constituting the bottom surface of the main body is provided with drain holes at a plurality of locations, and a detachable luggage mounting plate is arranged on the bottom plate,
The parcel delivery box, wherein the luggage placing plate covers a region including the drain hole and has legs so as to form a certain space on the bottom plate. The back plate forming the back surface of the main body, the left and right side plates and the bottom plate forming the side surface of the main body are formed with band-shaped stop margins which face each other and adhere to each other,
The home delivery box according to claim 1, wherein the stop margins are fastened by rivets, and the back plate is connected to the side plate and the bottom plate. The drain holes are both front and rear ends of the bottom plate, and are formed closer to the center of the main body than a stop formed in the side plate,
The home delivery box according to claim 2, wherein a depth of the luggage placing plate is formed to match a depth of a bottom surface of the main body.

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