JP2020012349A - Pavement road surface forming structure and pavement road surface forming method - Google Patents

Pavement road surface forming structure and pavement road surface forming method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2020012349A
JP2020012349A JP2018137164A JP2018137164A JP2020012349A JP 2020012349 A JP2020012349 A JP 2020012349A JP 2018137164 A JP2018137164 A JP 2018137164A JP 2018137164 A JP2018137164 A JP 2018137164A JP 2020012349 A JP2020012349 A JP 2020012349A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pavement
panel
road surface
surface forming
pavement road
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2018137164A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
靖隆 平岡
Yasutaka Hiraoka
靖隆 平岡
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP2018137164A priority Critical patent/JP2020012349A/en
Publication of JP2020012349A publication Critical patent/JP2020012349A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Abstract

To provide a pavement road surface forming structure capable of easily removing a pavement panel and repairing an underground installation device.SOLUTION: A plurality of pavement panels 4 which is a natural stone with fiber reinforced cement integrated on the underside thereof is installed in line in the lateral direction on a roadbed 1; a plurality of support bases 6 provided with a panel mounting portion 5 for receiving and supporting the peripheral lower surface of the pavement panel 4 are provided; the plurality of support bases 6 is arranged on the roadbed 1 at predetermined intervals in the lateral direction; the pavement panels 4 are removably mounted on each of the panel mounting portions 5; and the panel mounting portion 5 is provided with a level adjusting member 10 capable of adjusting the height of the upper surface of each of the pavement panels 4 which are mounted and adjacent to each other.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、路盤上に舗装用パネルを横方向に複数枚並べて敷設してある舗装路面形成構造及び舗装路面形成方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a pavement road surface formation structure and a pavement road surface formation method in which a plurality of pavement panels are laid on a roadbed in a lateral direction.

従来の上記舗装路面は、例えばコンクリートを主材としてブロック状に成形されたインターロッキングブロックやコンクリート製平板ブロックなどの舗装用パネルを、路盤上に砂やセメントモルタルを介して複数枚並べて敷設してある舗装路面形成構造がほとんどである(周知技術である)。   Conventional pavement road surface, for example, a plurality of pavement panels such as interlocking blocks or concrete flat blocks formed into a block shape using concrete as a main material, and laying a plurality of pavement on a roadbed via sand or cement mortar. Most of the structures have a pavement road surface (known in the art).

上述した従来の舗装路面が形成された道路や広場等においては、水道管、下水道管、ガス管等の配管や、電力線、電話線、情報通信ケーブル等の配線や、その他諸計器類等の地中配設装置は、路盤中やそれより更に深い地中に埋設してあり、前記地中配設装置の補修が必要な時は、舗装用パネルを取り除いて路盤の掘削をしなければならない。
しかし、路盤上に敷設された複数枚の前記舗装用パネルを取り除くとなると、モルタルによって相互に接着され、一体化しているために、パネル撤去に必要な部分を円盤状の駆動回転カッターによって切断する作業を行っていた。
そのために、多くの手間と時間が必要で、しかも、舗装路面を復旧させるのにもさらに多くの手間と時間が必要であった。
On the roads and plazas on which the above-mentioned conventional pavement road surface is formed, pipes such as water pipes, sewer pipes, gas pipes, power lines, telephone lines, information communication cables and the like, and other grounds such as various instruments and the like. The underground equipment is buried in the roadbed or deeper in the ground, and when the underground equipment needs repair, the pavement panel must be removed and the roadbed must be excavated.
However, when the plurality of pavement panels laid on the roadbed are to be removed, the parts required for panel removal are cut by a disk-shaped driving rotary cutter because they are bonded and integrated by mortar. I was working.
Therefore, much labor and time are required, and much more labor and time are required to restore the pavement surface.

従って、本発明の目的は、上記問題点を解消し、簡単に舗装用パネルを取り除いて地中配設装置の補修ができるようにするところにある。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and to easily remove a pavement panel to repair an underground installation device.

本発明の第1の舗装路面形成構造の特徴構成は、路盤上に舗装用パネルを横方向に複数枚並べて敷設してある舗装路面形成構造であって、前記舗装用パネルの周辺部下面を受けて支持するパネル載置部を備えた支持台を複数設け、複数の前記支持台を横方向に所定間隔置きに路盤上に配設し、前記パネル載置部夫々に取り外し自在に前記舗装用パネルを載置してある。   A characteristic configuration of the first pavement road surface formation structure of the present invention is a pavement road surface formation structure in which a plurality of pavement panels are laid side by side in a horizontal direction on a roadbed, and receives a lower surface of a peripheral portion of the pavement panel. A plurality of support bases each having a panel mounting portion for supporting the same, a plurality of the support bases are disposed on a roadbed at predetermined intervals in a lateral direction, and the pavement panel is detachably mounted on each of the panel mounting portions. Is placed.

本発明の第1の特徴構成によれば、横方向に所定間隔置きに路盤上に配設された複数の支持台に、舗装用パネルの周辺部下面が支持されていることで、舗装用パネルは安定に設置され、そのために、舗装用パネルの下方には、例えば、水道管、下水道管、ガス管等の配管や、電力線、電話線、情報通信ケーブル等の配線や、その他諸計器類等の地中配設装置を収容させられる収容空間が形成でき、地中配設装置の新設や補修などの施工時には、舗装用パネルをそのパネル載置部から取り外すことで簡単に前記収容空間を露出させることができ、短時間で労力少なく地中配設装置の新設や補修ができる。   According to the first characteristic configuration of the present invention, the lower surface of the peripheral portion of the pavement panel is supported by the plurality of supports arranged on the roadbed at predetermined intervals in the lateral direction, so that the pavement panel is Are installed stably, and therefore, for example, pipes such as water pipes, sewer pipes, gas pipes, power lines, telephone lines, information and communication cables, and other instruments under the paving panels. A storage space can be formed to accommodate underground equipment, and when installing or repairing the underground equipment, the pavement panel can be easily removed from the panel mounting part to expose the accommodation space. The installation and repair of underground equipment can be done in a short time and with little labor.

本発明の第2の特徴構成は、前記パネル載置部を路盤面よりも高い位置に形成して、前記舗装用パネルの下面を路盤よりも設定距離上方に離間させた状態で、前記舗装用パネルの下面と路盤との間に、地中配設装置の収容空間を形成可能にしたところにある。   A second characteristic configuration of the present invention is that the panel mounting portion is formed at a position higher than the roadbed surface, and the lower surface of the paving panel is separated from the roadbed by a set distance above the roadbed, An underground installation device accommodating space can be formed between the lower surface of the panel and the roadbed.

本発明の第2の特徴構成によれば、本発明の第1の特徴構成による上述の作用効果を叶えることができるのに加えて、舗装用パネルの下面を路盤よりも設定距離上方に離間させた状態で、パネル載置部に載置してあるために、路盤や路盤より深い地中を掘削しなくても、舗装用パネルの下面と路盤との間に形成可能にしてある収容空間に、短時間で、且つ、簡単に地中配設装置を設置できる。   According to the second feature configuration of the present invention, in addition to achieving the above-described effects of the first feature configuration of the present invention, the lower surface of the pavement panel is separated from the roadbed by a set distance above the roadbed. In this state, it is mounted on the panel mounting part, so that it can be formed between the lower surface of the pavement panel and the roadbed without excavating the roadbed or the ground deeper than the roadbed. The underground installation device can be installed easily in a short time.

本発明の第3の特徴構成は、前記支持台は、コンクリートを主材とする成形品で、前記パネル載置部には載置して隣接する前記舗装用パネル夫々の上面の高さを調整可能なレベル調整部材を設けたところにある。   A third characteristic configuration of the present invention is that the support base is a molded article mainly made of concrete, and the height of the upper surface of each of the pavement panels placed adjacent to the panel mounting portion is adjusted. A possible level adjustment member is provided.

本発明の第3の特徴構成によれば、支持台は、コンクリートを主材とする成形品であるために、安定して舗装用パネルを支持でき、その上で、複数並べて夫々をパネル載置部に載置して支持した複数の舗装用パネルは、隣接する物同士の上面高さをレベル調整部材によって調整できることで、凹凸の少ない舗装路面を形成することができる。   According to the third characteristic configuration of the present invention, since the support base is a molded article mainly made of concrete, the support base can stably support the pavement panel, and further, a plurality of the pavement panels are arranged side by side to place the panel on each other. The plurality of pavement panels placed and supported on the part can form a pavement road surface with less unevenness because the upper surface height of adjacent objects can be adjusted by the level adjustment member.

本発明の第4の特徴構成は、前記支持台には、発泡樹脂ブロックまたは硬質中空部材を内蔵して一体化してある。   In a fourth characteristic configuration of the present invention, a foamed resin block or a hard hollow member is built in and integrated with the support base.

本発明の第4の特徴構成によれば、発泡樹脂ブロックまたは硬質中空部材を内蔵して一体化した支持台は、強度を落とさずに軽量化できる。
従って、舗装路面の形成に係る労力を低減でき、施工性を向上させることができる。
According to the fourth characteristic configuration of the present invention, the support base integrally incorporating the foamed resin block or the hard hollow member can be reduced in weight without reducing the strength.
Therefore, the labor involved in forming the pavement road surface can be reduced, and the workability can be improved.

本発明の第5の特徴構成は、前記パネル載置部に載置させた前記舗装用パネルの下面に、路盤に対する接地部を形成したところにある。   A fifth characteristic configuration of the present invention resides in that a ground contact portion for a roadbed is formed on a lower surface of the pavement panel placed on the panel placement portion.

本発明の第5の特徴構成によれば、舗装用パネルの下面に、路盤に対する接地部を形成することで、舗装用パネルの厚みを増して強度を上げても、その強度増大に伴う重量増加を、路盤にも支持させることができ、重量物の走行を許容できる舗装路面を形成しやすくなる。この場合、路盤の一部に収容空間を形成する凹部を設ければ、地中配設装置を収容しても、簡単に舗装用パネルを支持台から取り外して地中配設装置の補修ができる。   According to the fifth characteristic configuration of the present invention, by forming the ground contact portion with respect to the roadbed on the lower surface of the pavement panel, even if the thickness of the pavement panel is increased to increase the strength, the weight increases due to the increase in the strength. Can also be supported on the roadbed, and it is easy to form a pavement road surface that allows the traveling of heavy objects. In this case, if a concave portion forming an accommodation space is provided in a part of the roadbed, even if the underground installation device is accommodated, the pavement panel can be easily removed from the support base to repair the underground installation device. .

本発明の第6の特徴構成は、前記舗装用パネルは、互いに上下に積層可能な複数の分割パネルから構成し、前記分割パネルの内の最下部の物の下面に前記接地部を形成したところにある。   A sixth characteristic configuration of the present invention is that the pavement panel is composed of a plurality of divided panels that can be vertically stacked on each other, and the grounding portion is formed on the lower surface of the lowest one of the divided panels. It is in.

本発明の第6の特徴構成によれば、接地部を形成した舗装用パネルは、互いに上下に積層可能な複数の分割パネルから構成してあるために、舗装用パネル全体の厚み増大化に伴う重量の増加に対しても、分割パネル夫々は軽量になり、施工時の運搬及び施工に対する労力を低減できる。   According to the sixth characteristic configuration of the present invention, since the pavement panel having the grounding portion is composed of a plurality of divided panels that can be vertically stacked, the thickness of the entire pavement panel increases. In spite of the increase in weight, each of the divided panels becomes lighter, so that labor for transportation and construction during construction can be reduced.

本発明の第7の特徴構成は、上下に積層した前記分割パネル間に、隣接する前記舗装用パネル夫々の上面の高さを調整可能なレベル調整部材を設けたところにある。   A seventh characteristic configuration of the present invention resides in that a level adjusting member capable of adjusting the height of the upper surface of each of the adjacent pavement panels is provided between the divided panels vertically stacked.

本発明の第7の特徴構成によれば、上下に積層した前記分割パネル間に、レベル調整部材を設けることで、横方向に隣接する舗装用パネル夫々の上面の高さを調整して凹凸の少ない路面を形成できる。   According to the seventh characteristic configuration of the present invention, by providing a level adjusting member between the divided panels stacked vertically, the height of the upper surface of each of the pavement panels adjacent in the horizontal direction is adjusted to reduce unevenness. A small road surface can be formed.

本発明の第8の特徴構成は、前記レベル調整部材は反応硬化性材料から形成してあり、前記レベル調整部材と前記舗装用パネルとの間に離型材を介在させたところにある。   An eighth characteristic configuration of the present invention is that the level adjusting member is formed of a reaction curable material, and a release material is interposed between the level adjusting member and the paving panel.

本発明の第8の特徴構成によれば、レベル調整部材は反応硬化性材料から形成してあることで、それらの厚み調整を未反応の内に行うだけで簡単な構造で、横方向に隣接する舗装用パネル夫々の上面の高さを調整して凹凸の少ない路面を形成でき、しかも、レベル調整部材と舗装用パネルとの間に離型材を介在させることで、必要な時に簡単に舗装用パネルを取り外すことができ、舗装路面形成後の地中配設装置のメンテナンスができる。   According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, since the level adjustment members are formed of a reaction-curable material, they have a simple structure only by adjusting their thicknesses without any reaction, and are laterally adjacent to each other. The top surface of each pavement panel can be adjusted to form a road surface with less unevenness.In addition, a release material is interposed between the level adjustment member and the pavement panel, making it easy to use when necessary. The panel can be removed, and the underground equipment can be maintained after the pavement is formed.

本発明の第9の特徴構成は、前記支持台と前記舗装用パネルとの間には、前記舗装用パネルの横方向の位置を固定する固定機構を設けたところにある。   A ninth characteristic configuration of the present invention resides in that a fixing mechanism for fixing a lateral position of the pavement panel is provided between the support base and the pavement panel.

本発明の第9の特徴構成によれば、支持台に支持させた舗装用パネルは、固定機構により横方向の位置が固定されることで、舗装路面上に自動車などの走行装置が移動しても横移動することなく長期にわたって舗装路面を維持できる。   According to the ninth characteristic configuration of the present invention, the pavement panel supported by the support base is fixed in the horizontal position by the fixing mechanism, so that a traveling device such as an automobile moves on the pavement road surface. Can keep the paved road surface for a long time without moving laterally.

本発明の第10の特徴構成は、前記地中配設装置は、配管、配線、計器類の中から選択された少なくとも1種である。   According to a tenth characteristic configuration of the present invention, the underground installation device is at least one selected from piping, wiring, and instruments.

本発明の第10の特徴構成によれば、配管、配線、計器類から成る地中配設装置は、簡単に取り外しできる舗装用パネルの存在によって、その下方の収容空間に、新設及び補修を問わず容易に施工できる。   According to the tenth characteristic configuration of the present invention, the underground installation device including the pipes, the wiring, and the instruments requires the installation space under the paving panel to be newly installed or repaired due to the presence of the easily removable pavement panel. Can be easily constructed.

本発明の第11の特徴構成は、前記舗装用パネルは、天然石、人工石、ガラス、セラミックタイル、金属板の中から選択された少なくとも1種の下面側に繊維強化セメントを一体化したところにある。   An eleventh characteristic configuration of the present invention is that the pavement panel has a fiber-reinforced cement integrated with at least one lower surface side selected from natural stone, artificial stone, glass, ceramic tile, and metal plate. is there.

本発明の第11の特徴構成によれば、天然石、人工石、ガラス、セラミックタイル、金属板の中から選択された少なくとも1種の下面側に繊維強化セメントを一体化した舗装用パネルは、薄くて人手によって持ち上げられる軽量なしかも強度のあるものになり、舗装路面の形成に労力少なく、しかも、メンテナンスの低減にも役に立つ。   According to the eleventh characteristic configuration of the present invention, the paving panel in which fiber-reinforced cement is integrated on at least one lower surface side selected from natural stone, artificial stone, glass, ceramic tile, and metal plate, is thin. It is light and strong enough to be lifted by hand, which makes it less laborious to form the pavement and also helps to reduce maintenance.

本発明の第12の特徴構成は、前記舗装用パネルは、天然石の下面側に前記繊維強化セメントを一体化させてあって、少なくとも前記天然石における繊維強化セメントと接する部分を、凹凸面にしてある。   According to a twelfth characteristic configuration of the present invention, in the paving panel, the fiber reinforced cement is integrated with a lower surface side of a natural stone, and at least a portion of the natural stone that is in contact with the fiber reinforced cement has an uneven surface. .

本発明の第12の特徴構成によれば、天然石は、繊維強化セメントと強固に一体化するために、大型車両のような重量物が通行する場合でも、剥がれにくくなる。   According to the twelfth feature of the present invention, the natural stone is firmly integrated with the fiber-reinforced cement, so that the natural stone does not easily peel off even when a heavy object such as a large vehicle passes.

本発明の第13の舗装路面形成方法の特徴構成は、請求項3に記載の舗装路面形成構造を形成するのに、前記舗装用パネルの周辺部下面を受けて支持するパネル載置部を備えた支持台を、複数個横方向に所定間隔置きに路盤上に配設した後に、予め前記レベル調整部材を、水密性の袋に流動的な硬化性材料を未硬化の状態で充填して形成しておいて、前記パネル載置部夫々に、前記レベル調整部材を介して前記舗装用パネルを載置し、横方向に隣接する前記舗装用パネル夫々の各上面の高さを、前記レベル調整部材による上下厚み調整によって揃え、前記レベル調整部材を硬化させて舗装路面を形成するところにある。   According to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a pavement road surface forming method, wherein the pavement road surface forming structure according to claim 3 further comprises a panel mounting portion for receiving and supporting a lower surface of a peripheral portion of the pavement panel. After arranging a plurality of support bases on the roadbed at predetermined intervals in the horizontal direction, the level adjusting member is formed by filling a water-tight bag with a fluid curable material in an uncured state in advance. Then, the paving panels are placed on the respective panel placing sections via the level adjusting members, and the height of each upper surface of each of the laterally adjacent paving panels is adjusted by the level adjustment. The pavement road surface is formed by adjusting the upper and lower thicknesses of the members and hardening the level adjusting member.

本発明の第13の特徴構成によれば、水密性の袋に流動的な硬化性材料を未硬化の状態で充填して形成してあるレベル調整部材による上下厚み調整によって、横方向に隣接する前記舗装用パネル夫々の各上面の高さを揃え、レベル調整部材の硬化によって、簡単に施舗装路面を施工できる。
しかも、レベル調整部材を水密性の袋に流動的な硬化性材料を未硬化の状態で充填するだけの簡単な作業で、パネル載置部への設置ができ、その上舗装用パネルとレベル調整部材とが接着せず、いつでも舗装用パネルを支持台から取り外しできる。
According to the thirteenth characteristic configuration of the present invention, the water-tight bags are filled with the fluid curable material in an uncured state in an uncured state, and are adjusted in the vertical direction by a level adjusting member formed so as to be adjacent in the horizontal direction. The height of each upper surface of the pavement panel is made uniform, and the hardening of the level adjustment member makes it possible to easily perform the pavement road surface.
In addition, the level adjustment member can be installed on the panel mounting part by simply filling the water-tight bag with the fluid curable material in an uncured state, and the level adjustment with the upper pavement panel can be performed. The pavement panel can be removed from the support at any time without adhesion to the members.

本発明の第14の特徴構成は、前記硬化性材料は、水を添加した未硬化の無収縮モルタルに砂を混在させたもので、前記無収縮モルタルが未硬化の内に、多数枚の前記舗装用パネル夫々の各上面を下方に押圧しながら隣接するもの同士の各上面の高さ調整を行い、前記無収縮モルタルの硬化によって、舗装路面を形成するものである。   A fourteenth characteristic configuration of the present invention is that the curable material is a mixture of sand in an uncured non-shrinkable mortar to which water has been added. The height of each upper surface of the adjacent panels is adjusted while pressing the upper surface of each paving panel downward, and the pavement road surface is formed by hardening the non-shrink mortar.

本発明の第14の特徴構成によれば、水を添加した未硬化の無収縮モルタルに砂を混在した硬化性材料は、安価で簡単に準備でき、硬化後には荷重支持強度もあるために、舗装路面の形成を効率よく行える。   According to the fourteenth characteristic configuration of the present invention, a curable material in which sand is mixed with uncured non-shrink mortar to which water has been added can be easily prepared at low cost, and has a load supporting strength after curing. The pavement can be formed efficiently.

本発明の第15の特徴構成は、前記舗装用パネルは、天然石の下側に繊維強化セメントを一体化させて形成するもので、その一体化にあたって、前記繊維強化セメントの硬化前に、前記天然石における前記繊維強化セメントと接する部分を、凹凸面に加工しておくところにある。   A fifteenth feature of the present invention is that the pavement panel is formed by integrating fiber-reinforced cement under natural stone, and in the integration, the natural stone is hardened before curing of the fiber-reinforced cement. The part in contact with the fiber reinforced cement is processed into an uneven surface.

本発明の第15の特徴構成によれば、前記繊維強化セメントの硬化前に、前記天然石における前記繊維強化セメントと接する部分を、凹凸面に加工しておくことで、繊維強化セメントの硬化に基づいて、繊維強化セメントによる接着力のみならず、天然石と繊維強化セメントは、前記凹凸面による物理的結合力が作用して、より強固に一体化し、従って、重量物に対する支持強度も向上した路面を形成できる。   According to the fifteenth characteristic configuration of the present invention, before curing of the fiber-reinforced cement, by processing a portion of the natural stone in contact with the fiber-reinforced cement into an uneven surface, based on the curing of the fiber-reinforced cement. Therefore, not only the adhesive strength of the fiber-reinforced cement, but also the natural stone and the fiber-reinforced cement, due to the physical bonding force due to the uneven surface acts, more firmly integrated, and therefore, the road surface with improved support strength for heavy objects. Can be formed.

本発明の実施形態1の舗装路面形成構造の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal section of the pavement road surface formation structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 要部の組立施工説明縦断面図で、(a)は支持台のパネル載置部に舗装用パネルを載置する前の状態、(b)は支持台に舗装用パネルを載置した直後の状態、(c)は舗装用パネルのレベル調整後の状態を示す。FIG. 5A is a longitudinal sectional view of an assembly process of a main part, in which FIG. 5A is a state before a pavement panel is placed on a panel placement part of a support base, and FIG. 5B is a state immediately after the pavement panel is placed on a support base. (C) shows the state of the pavement panel after level adjustment. 舗装用パネルを支持台から取り外す状態を示す縦断説明図である。It is a longitudinal section explanatory view showing a state where a pavement panel is removed from a support base. GRCパネルの製法を示す縦断説明図で、(a)は型枠内の砂を挿入した状態、(b)は天然石を砂の上に並べた状態、(c)は天然石の上にGRCを供給した状態、(d)は養生後型枠を外す状態、(e)は成形品を取り出した状態を示す。FIGS. 4A and 4B are longitudinal sectional views showing a method of manufacturing a GRC panel, in which FIG. 4A shows a state in which sand in a mold is inserted, FIG. 4B shows a state in which natural stones are arranged on sand, and FIG. (D) shows a state in which the mold is removed after curing, and (e) shows a state in which the molded article is taken out. 舗装用パネルの斜視図で、(a)は方形の天然石とGRCとを一体化したパネル、(b)は不定形の天然石とGRCとを一体化した乱貼りのパネルを示す。In the perspective view of a paving panel, (a) shows a panel in which a square natural stone and GRC are integrated, and (b) shows a randomly bonded panel in which an amorphous natural stone and GRC are integrated. 本発明の舗装路面形成構造の縦断面図で、舗装用パネルの下方に軽量支持体を配置した状態を示す。1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a pavement road surface forming structure of the present invention, showing a state where a lightweight support is arranged below a pavement panel. 実施形態1の舗装路面の平面図である。It is a top view of the paved road surface of Embodiment 1. 別実施形態の舗装用パネルをその上面に沿って切断した場合の横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view at the time of cutting the paving panel of another embodiment along the upper surface. 実施形態2の舗装路面形成構造の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal section of the pavement road surface formation structure of Embodiment 2. 実施形態2の舗装路面の平面図である。It is a top view of the paved road surface of Embodiment 2. 別実施形態の下側の分割パネルの縦断面図を示し、(a)は厚みの大きいパネルを示し、(b)は厚みの小さいパネルを示す。The longitudinal sectional view of the lower divided panel of another embodiment is shown, (a) shows a panel with a large thickness, (b) shows a panel with a small thickness. 繊維強化パネルの製作における別実施形態を示す縦断面図で、(a)は厚みの大きなパネルを製作する時を示し、(b)は厚みの小さなパネルを製作する時を示す。FIGS. 6A and 6B are longitudinal sectional views showing another embodiment of the production of a fiber reinforced panel, wherein FIG. 6A shows a case where a thick panel is produced, and FIG. 6B shows a case where a small panel is produced. 天然石とGRCとが一体化した舗装用パネルを示し、(a)は平面図、(b)は縦断正面図である。FIG. 3 shows a pavement panel in which natural stone and GRC are integrated, wherein (a) is a plan view and (b) is a longitudinal sectional front view.

以下に本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。尚、図面において従来例と同一の符号で表示した部分は、同一又は相当の部分を示している。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, portions denoted by the same reference numerals as those of the conventional example indicate the same or corresponding portions.

〔実施形態1〕   [Embodiment 1]

図1〜図3、図7に示すように、路盤1上に、複数の天然石2を並べた状態でそれらの下面側にガラス繊維強化セメント(GRC)3を一体化した舗装用パネル4を、横方向に複数枚並べて敷設してある舗装路面形成構造を構成してある。
舗装用パネル4の周辺部下面を受けて支持するパネル載置部5を備えた支持台6を、コンクリートを主材としてある成形品として複数設け、複数の支持台6を横方向に所定間隔置きに路盤1上に配設し、パネル載置部5夫々に取り外し自在に舗装用パネル4を載置して、舗装用パネル4の下方に、水道管、ガス管、下水管等の配管、電気配線、電話線、情報伝達ケーブル等の配線、水道メータ、各種検出器等の計器類等の地中配設装置16の収容空間7を、形成可能にしてある。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and 7, a pavement panel 4 in which a plurality of natural stones 2 are arranged on a roadbed 1 and glass fiber reinforced cement (GRC) 3 is integrated on the lower surface thereof, A pavement road surface formation structure in which a plurality of sheets are laid side by side in the lateral direction is configured.
A plurality of support bases 6 each having a panel mounting portion 5 for receiving and supporting the peripheral lower surface of the pavement panel 4 are provided as molded products mainly made of concrete, and the plurality of support bases 6 are arranged at predetermined intervals in a lateral direction. The paving panel 4 is removably mounted on each of the panel mounting portions 5, and a water pipe, a gas pipe, a sewer pipe, etc. The housing space 7 of the underground installation device 16 such as wiring, telephone lines, wiring such as information transmission cables, and meters such as water meters and various detectors can be formed.

前記支持台6は、コンクリートを主材とする成形品で、その上面には舗装用パネル4の上面に取り付けた天然石2と同様の物を一体に取り付けてあり、載置する舗装用パネル4と天然石2同士がほぼ同じ高さになるように段部8を設けてパネル載置部5を形成してあり、その段部8によって、舗装用パネル4の端部が当たって横移動を阻止され、舗装用パネル4の横方向の位置を固定する固定機構9を構成してある。
そして、パネル載置部5には、載置して隣接する前記舗装用パネル4夫々の上面の高さを調整可能なレベル調整部材10を、その収容凹部11に収容した状態で設けてある。
前記レベル調整部材10は、ゴム製や軟質樹脂製等の水密性の袋12に、無収縮セメントに砂15を、体積比で約1:1に混合して水を添加した無収縮モルタル13を充填して密封したものを準備し、無収縮モルタル13が未硬化の内に、収容凹部11に収容させて多数枚の前記舗装用パネル4夫々の各上面を下方に押圧しながら隣接するもの同士の各上面の高さ調整を行い、前記無収縮モルタル13の硬化によって、レベルの安定した舗装路面を形成する。
The support base 6 is a molded product mainly made of concrete, and the same thing as the natural stone 2 attached to the upper surface of the paving panel 4 is integrally attached to the upper surface thereof. The step portion 8 is provided so that the natural stones 2 are almost at the same height to form the panel placing portion 5, and the step portion 8 prevents the lateral movement of the paving panel 4 by hitting the end of the paving panel 4. And a fixing mechanism 9 for fixing the lateral position of the paving panel 4.
The panel mounting portion 5 is provided with a level adjusting member 10 capable of adjusting the height of the upper surface of each of the pavement panels 4 that are mounted and adjacent to the pavement panel 4 in a state housed in the housing recess 11.
The level adjusting member 10 includes a non-shrink mortar 13 obtained by mixing sand 15 with non-shrink cement in a volume ratio of about 1: 1 and adding water to a water-tight bag 12 made of rubber or soft resin. A filled and sealed one is prepared, and while the non-shrinkable mortar 13 is uncured, the mortar 13 is housed in the housing recess 11 and adjacent ones of the plurality of pavement panels 4 are pressed downward while pressing the upper surfaces of the respective panels 4. The height of each upper surface is adjusted, and the hardening of the non-shrink mortar 13 forms a stable pavement road surface.

次に、舗装用パネル4を使用した舗装路面の形成方法を説明する。
〔舗装路面の形成方法〕
舗装用パネル4の周辺部下面を受けて支持するパネル載置部5を備えた支持台6を、複数個横方向に所定間隔置きに路盤1上に配設した後に、予めレベル調整部材10を、水密性の袋12に流動的な硬化性材料を未硬化の状態で充填したものを準備しておいて、パネル載置部5夫々の収容部に収容させ(図2(a))、レベル調整部材10を介して舗装用パネル4をパネル載置部5に載置し(図2(b))、舗装用パネル4を上から押しながら横方向に隣接する舗装用パネル4夫々の各上面の高さを、レベル調整部材10による上下厚み調整によって揃え(図2(c))、レベル調整部材10を硬化させて舗装路面を形成する。
Next, a method for forming a pavement road surface using the pavement panel 4 will be described.
(Method of forming pavement road surface)
After arranging a plurality of support bases 6 each having a panel mounting portion 5 for receiving and supporting the lower surface of the peripheral portion of the pavement panel 4 on the roadbed 1 at predetermined intervals in the lateral direction, the level adjusting member 10 is A liquid-tight bag 12 filled with a fluid curable material in an uncured state is prepared and stored in each of the panel mounting portions 5 (FIG. 2A). The paving panel 4 is placed on the panel placing portion 5 via the adjusting member 10 (FIG. 2B), and the upper surface of each of the paving panels 4 which are laterally adjacent to each other while pushing the paving panel 4 from above. Are adjusted by adjusting the vertical thickness by the level adjusting member 10 (FIG. 2C), and the level adjusting member 10 is cured to form a pavement road surface.

前記舗装用パネル4の製法を、図4(a)〜図4(e)に示すように、順に説明する。
〔舗装用パネルの製法〕
1. 型枠14の内側に砂15を入れ、均等に均す(図4(a))。
2. 砂15の上に天然石2、人工石、セラミックタイル、金属板、等の表面部材となるものを並べる(図4(b))。
3. 未硬化のガラス繊維強化セメント(GRC)3又は、コンクリートを打設する(図4(c))。
4. GRC又はコンクリートの硬化養生をする。
5. 型枠14をばらして硬化物を取り出す(図4(d))。
6. 表面部材とGRC3又はコンクリートとが一体化した舗装用パネル4の完成(図4(e))。
The manufacturing method of the paving panel 4 will be described in order as shown in FIGS. 4 (a) to 4 (e).
[Paving panel manufacturing method]
1. Sand 15 is put inside the mold 14 and evenly distributed (FIG. 4 (a)).
2. A surface member such as a natural stone 2, an artificial stone, a ceramic tile, a metal plate, or the like is arranged on the sand 15 (FIG. 4B).
3. Cast uncured glass fiber reinforced cement (GRC) 3 or concrete (FIG. 4 (c)).
4. Perform hardening and curing of GRC or concrete.
5. Separate the mold 14 and take out the cured product (FIG. 4D).
6. Completion of pavement panel 4 in which surface member and GRC 3 or concrete are integrated (FIG. 4 (e)).

尚、支持台6は、路盤1がコンクリートの場合、そのコンクリート上に接着剤を介して固定し、路盤1が土の場合は、杭やアンカーボルトで固定する。
また、支持台6は、コンクリート製に代えて、H鋼などの鋼材を利用した物であっても良い。
また、図6に示すように、舗装用パネル4の下方に形成される収容空間7において、地中配設装置16を収容した箇所以外の余った空間には、低発泡倍率の発泡樹脂17Aなどの軽量支持体17を配置して、舗装用パネル4からの荷重を受けるように支持補強を行っても良い。この場合、地中配管装置16を収容する収容空間7は、路盤1に形成した凹部に設けてある。
When the roadbed 1 is made of concrete, the support base 6 is fixed on the concrete via an adhesive, and when the roadbed 1 is made of soil, it is fixed with piles or anchor bolts.
Further, the support 6 may be made of a steel material such as H steel instead of concrete.
As shown in FIG. 6, in the storage space 7 formed below the pavement panel 4, the remaining space other than the location where the underground installation device 16 is stored includes a foaming resin 17 </ b> A having a low expansion ratio or the like. The lightweight support 17 may be disposed to support and reinforce it so as to receive the load from the paving panel 4. In this case, the accommodation space 7 for accommodating the underground piping device 16 is provided in a recess formed in the roadbed 1.

〔実施形態2〕
図9〜図11に示すように、大きな荷重がかかる車道等の舗装路面を形成するには、舗装用パネル4の周辺部下面を受けて支持する板金製のパネル載置部5を備えた支持台6を複数設け、複数の支持台6を横方向に所定間隔置きに路盤1上に配設し、パネル載置部5に載置させた舗装用パネル4の下面に、路盤1に対する接地部20を形成し、路盤1の一部に収容空間7を形成する凹部を設けてある。
前記支持台6と舗装用パネル4との間に、舗装用パネル4の横方向の位置を固定する固定機構9を形成するのに、支持台6に上方に突出する係止ピン21Aを一体に設けると共に、その係止ピン21Aに係止する係止孔21Bを、舗装用パネル4の4隅部夫々に設けてある。これにより、舗装用パネル4に上から作用する大きな荷重は、接地部20を介して路盤1に直接伝達されるために、舗装用パネル4に対する曲げ力が作用しにくくなり、舗装用パネル4の補強に伴う重量の増加を抑制できるようになり、施工作業の軽減化が図れる。
[Embodiment 2]
As shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, in order to form a pavement road surface such as a road on which a large load is applied, a support provided with a panel mounting portion 5 made of sheet metal for receiving and supporting a lower surface of a peripheral portion of the pavement panel 4. A plurality of bases 6 are provided, a plurality of support bases 6 are disposed on the roadbed 1 at predetermined intervals in the lateral direction, and a grounding portion for the roadbed 1 is provided on the lower surface of the paving panel 4 mounted on the panel mounting portion 5. 20 is formed, and a recess for forming the accommodation space 7 is provided in a part of the roadbed 1.
In order to form a fixing mechanism 9 for fixing the lateral position of the pavement panel 4 between the support base 6 and the pavement panel 4, a locking pin 21 </ b> A projecting upward is integrally formed on the support base 6. At the same time, locking holes 21B for locking to the locking pins 21A are provided at each of the four corners of the pavement panel 4. As a result, a large load acting on the pavement panel 4 from above is directly transmitted to the roadbed 1 via the ground contact portion 20, so that a bending force on the pavement panel 4 is less likely to act, and the pavement panel 4 An increase in weight due to the reinforcement can be suppressed, and the construction work can be reduced.

図9に示すように、前記舗装用パネル4は、互いに上下に積層可能な複数の分割パネル4A,4Bから構成し、分割パネル4Aの内の最下部の物の下面に接地部20を形成し、上下に積層した分割パネル4A,4B間に、隣接する舗装用パネル4夫々の上面の高さを調整可能なレベル調整部材10を設けてある。
レベル調整部材10は、前記無収縮モルタル13のような反応硬化性材料から形成してあり、レベル調整部材10と舗装用パネル4との間に離型シート等の離型材22を介在させて反応硬化性材料が舗装用パネル4に接着するのを防止して、支持台6から簡単に舗装用パネル4を取り外しやすくしてある。
尚、接地部を設けた分割パネル4Aは、図9、図11(a)、(b)に示すように、施工する舗装路面の高さに対応して、厚みの異なる物を準備し、分割パネル4A,4Bを2枚以上積み重ねて、舗装路面の上面高さを設定しても良い。
また、舗装用パネル4は、第1実施形態と同様に、ガラス繊維強化セメント(GRC)3で形成しても良く、この場合、最上部の分割パネル4Bの上面部には、天然石2、人工石、セラミックタイル、金属板、等の表面部材を一体に取り付けたものである。
As shown in FIG. 9, the pavement panel 4 is composed of a plurality of divided panels 4A and 4B that can be vertically stacked on each other, and a ground portion 20 is formed on the lower surface of the lowermost one of the divided panels 4A. A level adjusting member 10 capable of adjusting the height of the upper surface of each of the adjacent pavement panels 4 is provided between the divided panels 4A and 4B which are vertically stacked.
The level adjusting member 10 is formed of a reaction hardening material such as the non-shrinkable mortar 13, and a reaction is performed by interposing a release material 22 such as a release sheet between the level adjusting member 10 and the paving panel 4. The curable material is prevented from adhering to the paving panel 4, and the paving panel 4 can be easily removed from the support 6.
As shown in FIGS. 9, 11 (a) and 11 (b), the split panel 4A provided with the grounding portion is prepared by preparing an object having a different thickness corresponding to the height of the pavement road to be constructed. Two or more panels 4A and 4B may be stacked to set the upper surface height of the pavement road surface.
The pavement panel 4 may be formed of glass fiber reinforced cement (GRC) 3 as in the first embodiment. In this case, the natural stone 2 and the artificial stone are placed on the upper surface of the uppermost divided panel 4B. Surface members such as stones, ceramic tiles, metal plates and the like are integrally attached.

〔別実施形態〕
以下に他の実施の形態を説明する。
なお、以下の他の実施形態において、上記実施形態と同様の部材には同一の符号を附してある。
〈1〉 前記舗装用パネル4は、コンクリート製の平板ブロック、天然石2から成るパネル、ガラス繊維強化セメント(GRC)パネル、天然石2とガラス繊維強化セメント(GRC)3とが一体化した石貼りGRCパネル、金属板、人工石、セラミックタイル等、又は、それらを組み合わせたものから成るものでもよい。
〈2〉 舗装用パネル4は、天然石2とGRC3とが一体化した石貼りGRCパネルに代えて、合成繊維をセメントに混入した繊維強化セメントと天然石とを一体化した繊維強化セメントパネルでもよい。
〈3〉 舗装用パネル4は、GRC3と一体化する天然石2その他の装飾用材料は、図5(a)に示すように方形の物以外に、図5(b)に示すように不定形の物を貼り付ける乱貼りパネルにデザイン化したものでもよい。
〈4〉 前記支持台6、及び、舗装用パネル4には、その上面に沿って切断した横断面図で示す図8のように、発泡樹脂ブロック以外に、ビンやプラスチック容器などの廃材から成る硬質中空部材23を内蔵して一体化してあってもよく、それらを内蔵することで、廃材の利用になると共に、強度を低下させずに軽量化が図れる。
〈5〉 レベル調整部材10は、無収縮モルタル13の例で示す反応硬化性材料以外に、1液性又は2液性の反応硬化性合成樹脂であっても良く、または、それらの複合材料であっても良い。また、前記無収縮モルタル13の様な反応硬化性材料から成るもの以外に、機械式に支持高さを調整するジャッキ式の物でもよい。
〈6〉 天然石2とGRC3等の繊維強化セメントとの一体化や、繊維強化セメントの型成形において、図12に示すように、厚みの大きなパネルを製造する場合は(図12(a))、型枠に直接砂15を投入するが、厚みの小さいパネルを製造する場合には(図12(b))、型枠内の底に木の板や発泡樹脂17A等の板を敷いて、その上に砂15を打設し図4の手順に従って製造し、パネルの予定厚さに応じて、型枠内に敷く板の厚みの変更によって調整すればよい。ただし、この場合、投入する繊維強化セメントは、型枠の上縁部いっぱいまで投入すれば簡単にパネルの厚みが決まり、同時に、そのコテならしによって、パネル底面の平面化も簡単にできる。
〈7〉 前記舗装用パネルは、図13に示すように、天然石2の下面側にGRC3(ガラス繊維強化セメント)等の前記繊維強化セメントを一体化させてあって、少なくとも天然石2における繊維強化セメントと接する部分(特に周辺部)を、プレスの打ち抜き加工により凹凸面にしてある。これにより、天然石2は繊維強化セメントの硬化後に、GRC3等の繊維強化セメントと強固に一体化するために、舗装用パネル全体の強度も向上して、大型車両のような重量物が通行する場合でも、繊維強化セメントから剥がれにくくなる。
〈8〉 図13に示すような前記繊維強化セメントに一体化させる天然石2の場合、繊維強化セメントから外側に露出する部分は、カッターなどで切断して滑らかで綺麗な端面が外方から見えるように加工し、これに対して、繊維強化セメント中に埋設する天然石2の埋設部分を、繊維強化セメントとの接着力が強化されるように、自然の割肌で凹凸面にしてあっても良い。この場合、天然石2の露出部分は滑らかな面で外観上美しく、繊維強化セメンに埋設する部分は凹凸面になっているために、繊維強化セメントとの結合力(化学的結合力及び物理的結合力)が強くなり、天然石2が繊維強化セメントから剥がれるのを防止できる。しかも、天然石2の表面が凹凸の割肌で外部に露出している場合は、欠けたり、割れたりしやすくなるが、繊維強化セメント中に埋設しているために、天然石2の状態維持にも役立つ。
[Another embodiment]
Hereinafter, other embodiments will be described.
In the following other embodiments, the same members as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals.
<1> The pavement panel 4 is a concrete flat block, a panel made of natural stone 2, a glass fiber reinforced cement (GRC) panel, or a stone bonded GRC in which natural stone 2 and glass fiber reinforced cement (GRC) 3 are integrated. It may be composed of a panel, a metal plate, an artificial stone, a ceramic tile, or the like, or a combination thereof.
<2> The pavement panel 4 may be a fiber-reinforced cement panel in which natural stone is integrated with a fiber-reinforced cement in which synthetic fibers are mixed in cement, instead of the stone-attached GRC panel in which the natural stone 2 and the GRC 3 are integrated.
<3> The pavement panel 4 is made of natural stones 2 and other decorative materials integrated with the GRC 3, as well as rectangular ones as shown in FIG. 5 (a), and irregular shaped as shown in FIG. 5 (b). It may be designed as a random sticking panel on which objects are stuck.
<4> The support base 6 and the pavement panel 4 are made of waste materials such as bottles and plastic containers, in addition to the foamed resin blocks, as shown in FIG. 8 which is a cross-sectional view cut along the upper surface thereof. The hard hollow member 23 may be incorporated and integrated, and by incorporating them, waste materials can be used and the weight can be reduced without lowering the strength.
<5> The level adjusting member 10 may be a one-component or two-component reaction-curable synthetic resin other than the reaction-curable material shown in the example of the non-shrink mortar 13, or may be a composite material thereof. There may be. In addition to a material made of a reaction curable material such as the non-shrinkable mortar 13, a jack-type material that mechanically adjusts the supporting height may be used.
<6> In the integration of the natural stone 2 with a fiber reinforced cement such as GRC3 or the molding of the fiber reinforced cement, as shown in FIG. 12, when a panel having a large thickness is manufactured (FIG. 12A), The sand 15 is directly charged into the formwork. When a panel having a small thickness is manufactured (FIG. 12 (b)), a plate such as a wooden board or a foamed resin 17A is laid on the bottom of the formwork. The sand 15 may be cast on the top, manufactured according to the procedure shown in FIG. 4, and adjusted according to the expected thickness of the panel by changing the thickness of the plate laid in the formwork. However, in this case, the thickness of the panel is easily determined when the fiber reinforced cement to be charged is filled to the entire upper edge portion of the formwork, and at the same time, the flattening of the bottom surface of the panel can be easily performed by the ironing.
<7> The pavement panel has the fiber reinforced cement such as GRC3 (glass fiber reinforced cement) integrated on the lower surface side of the natural stone 2 as shown in FIG. (Particularly, the peripheral portion) is made uneven by press punching. Thereby, since the natural stone 2 is hardened with the fiber reinforced cement such as GRC3 after hardening of the fiber reinforced cement, the strength of the entire pavement panel is also improved, so that a heavy object such as a large vehicle passes. However, it does not easily come off from the fiber reinforced cement.
<8> In the case of the natural stone 2 to be integrated with the fiber-reinforced cement as shown in FIG. 13, the portion exposed to the outside from the fiber-reinforced cement is cut with a cutter or the like so that a smooth and beautiful end face can be seen from the outside. On the other hand, the embedded portion of the natural stone 2 embedded in the fiber-reinforced cement may have an uneven surface with natural split skin so as to enhance the adhesive force with the fiber-reinforced cement. . In this case, the exposed portion of the natural stone 2 is smooth and beautiful in appearance, and the portion buried in the fiber reinforced cement has an uneven surface, so that the bonding force with the fiber reinforced cement (chemical bonding force and physical bonding) is obtained. Force) is increased, and the natural stone 2 can be prevented from peeling off from the fiber reinforced cement. In addition, when the surface of the natural stone 2 is exposed to the outside due to the uneven surface, the chip is easily chipped or cracked. However, since the natural stone 2 is buried in the fiber reinforced cement, the state of the natural stone 2 can be maintained. Useful.

尚、上述のように、図面との対照を便利にするために符号を記したが、該記入により本発明は添付図面の構成に限定されるものではない。また、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において、種々なる態様で実施し得ることは勿論である。   Note that, as described above, reference numerals are provided for convenience of comparison with the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the accompanying drawings by the entry. In addition, it goes without saying that the present invention can be implemented in various modes without departing from the gist of the present invention.

1 路盤
2 天然石
4 舗装用パネル
5 パネル載置部
6 支持台
7 収容空間
9 固定機構
10 レベル調整部材
12 袋
13 無収縮モルタル
14 型枠
16 地中配設装置
20 接地部
22 離型材
23 硬質中空部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Roadbed 2 Natural stone 4 Pavement panel 5 Panel mounting part 6 Support stand 7 Storage space 9 Fixing mechanism 10 Level adjustment member 12 Bag 13 Non-shrink mortar 14 Form 16 Underground installation device 20 Grounding part 22 Release material 23 Hard hollow Element

Claims (15)

路盤上に舗装用パネルを横方向に複数枚並べて敷設してある舗装路面形成構造であって、
前記舗装用パネルの周辺部下面を受けて支持するパネル載置部を備えた支持台を複数設け、
複数の前記支持台を横方向に所定間隔置きに路盤上に配設し、
前記パネル載置部夫々に取り外し自在に前記舗装用パネルを載置してある舗装路面形成構造。
A pavement road surface forming structure in which a plurality of pavement panels are laid side by side on a roadbed,
Providing a plurality of support bases having a panel mounting portion for receiving and supporting the peripheral lower surface of the paving panel,
A plurality of the support bases are arranged on the roadbed at predetermined intervals in the horizontal direction,
A pavement road surface forming structure in which the pavement panel is removably mounted on each of the panel mounting portions.
前記パネル載置部を路盤面よりも高い位置に形成して、前記舗装用パネルの下面を路盤よりも設定距離上方に離間させた状態で、
前記舗装用パネルの下面と路盤との間に、地中配設装置の収容空間を形成可能にしてある請求項1記載の舗装路面形成構造。
In a state where the panel mounting portion is formed at a position higher than the roadbed surface, and the lower surface of the paving panel is separated from the roadbed by a set distance above,
The pavement road surface forming structure according to claim 1, wherein an accommodation space of the underground installation device can be formed between a lower surface of the pavement panel and a roadbed.
前記支持台は、コンクリートを主材とする成形品で、前記パネル載置部には載置して隣接する前記舗装用パネル夫々の上面の高さを調整可能なレベル調整部材を設けてある請求項1または2に記載の舗装路面形成構造。   The said support base is a molded product mainly made of concrete, and the panel mounting part is provided with a level adjusting member capable of adjusting the height of the upper surface of each of the paving panels which are mounted and adjacent to each other. Item 3. The pavement road surface forming structure according to item 1 or 2. 前記支持台には、発泡樹脂ブロックまたは硬質中空部材を内蔵して一体化してある請求項3に記載の舗装路面形成構造。   The pavement road surface forming structure according to claim 3, wherein a foamed resin block or a hard hollow member is built in and integrated with the support base. 前記パネル載置部に載置させた前記舗装用パネルの下面に、路盤に対する接地部を形成してある請求項1記載の舗装路面形成構造。   The pavement road surface forming structure according to claim 1, wherein a ground contact portion for a roadbed is formed on a lower surface of the pavement panel mounted on the panel mounting portion. 前記舗装用パネルは、互いに上下に積層可能な複数の分割パネルから構成し、
前記分割パネルの内の最下部の物の下面に前記接地部を形成してある請求項5に記載の舗装路面形成構造。
The pavement panel is composed of a plurality of divided panels that can be stacked on top of each other,
The pavement road surface forming structure according to claim 5, wherein the ground contact portion is formed on a lower surface of a lowermost one of the divided panels.
上下に積層した前記分割パネル間に、隣接する前記舗装用パネル夫々の上面の高さを調整可能なレベル調整部材を設けてある請求項6記載の舗装路面形成構造。   7. The pavement road surface forming structure according to claim 6, wherein a level adjusting member capable of adjusting the height of an upper surface of each of the adjacent pavement panels is provided between the vertically divided divided panels. 前記レベル調整部材は反応硬化性材料から形成してあり、前記レベル調整部材と前記舗装用パネルとの間に離型材を介在させてある請求項3又は7に記載の舗装路面形成構造。   The pavement road surface forming structure according to claim 3 or 7, wherein the level adjusting member is formed of a reaction curable material, and a release material is interposed between the level adjusting member and the paving panel. 前記支持台と前記舗装用パネルとの間には、前記舗装用パネルの横方向の位置を固定する固定機構を設けてある請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の舗装路面形成構造。   The pavement road surface forming structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a fixing mechanism for fixing a lateral position of the pavement panel is provided between the support base and the pavement panel. 前記地中配設装置は、配管、配線、計器類の中から選択された少なくとも1種である請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の舗装路面形成構造。   The pavement road surface forming structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the underground installation device is at least one selected from piping, wiring, and instruments. 前記舗装用パネルは、天然石、人工石、ガラス、セラミックタイル、金属板の中から選択された少なくとも1種の下面側に繊維強化セメントを一体化してある請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の舗装路面形成構造。   The pavement panel according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein a fiber reinforced cement is integrated with at least one lower surface side selected from natural stone, artificial stone, glass, ceramic tile, and metal plate. The pavement road surface forming structure according to the above. 前記舗装用パネルは、天然石の下面側に前記繊維強化セメントを一体化させてあって、少なくとも前記天然石における前記繊維強化セメントと接する部分を、凹凸面にしてある請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の舗装路面形成構造。   The panel for paving, wherein the fiber reinforced cement is integrated with a lower surface side of a natural stone, and at least a portion of the natural stone in contact with the fiber reinforced cement has an uneven surface. The pavement road surface forming structure according to the paragraph. 請求項3に記載の舗装路面形成構造を形成するのに、
前記舗装用パネルの周辺部下面を受けて支持するパネル載置部を備えた支持台を、複数個横方向に所定間隔置きに路盤上に配設した後に、
予め前記レベル調整部材を、水密性の袋に流動的な硬化性材料を未硬化の状態で充填して形成しておいて、
前記パネル載置部夫々に、前記レベル調整部材を介して前記舗装用パネルを載置し、
横方向に隣接する前記舗装用パネル夫々の各上面の高さを、前記レベル調整部材による上下厚み調整によって揃え、
前記レベル調整部材を硬化させて舗装路面を形成する舗装路面形成方法。
In order to form the pavement road surface forming structure according to claim 3,
After arranging a plurality of support bases having a panel mounting portion for receiving and supporting the peripheral lower surface of the pavement panel on the roadbed at predetermined intervals in the horizontal direction,
In advance, the level adjusting member is formed by filling a fluid-tight bag with a fluid curable material in an uncured state,
On each of the panel mounting portions, mounting the pavement panel via the level adjustment member,
The height of each upper surface of each of the pavement panels laterally adjacent to each other is aligned by adjusting the vertical thickness by the level adjusting member,
A pavement road surface forming method for forming a pavement road surface by curing the level adjusting member.
前記硬化性材料は、水を添加した未硬化の無収縮モルタルに砂を混在させたもので、前記無収縮モルタルが未硬化の内に、多数枚の前記舗装用パネル夫々の各上面を下方に押圧しながら隣接するもの同士の各上面の高さ調整を行い、
前記無収縮モルタルの硬化によって、舗装路面を形成する請求項13に記載の舗装路面形成方法。
The curable material is a mixture of sand and uncured non-shrinkable mortar to which water has been added, and while the unshrinkable mortar is uncured, the upper surface of each of the plurality of pavement panels is directed downward. While pressing, adjust the height of each upper surface of adjacent objects,
The pavement road surface forming method according to claim 13, wherein the pavement road surface is formed by curing the non-shrink mortar.
前記舗装用パネルは、天然石の下側に繊維強化セメントを一体化させて形成するもので、その一体化にあたって、前記繊維強化セメントの硬化前に、前記天然石における前記繊維強化セメントと接する部分を、凹凸面に加工しておく請求項13又は14に記載の舗装路面形成方法。   The pavement panel is formed by integrating fiber reinforced cement on the lower side of the natural stone, and at the time of the integration, before hardening of the fiber reinforced cement, a portion in contact with the fiber reinforced cement in the natural stone, The pavement road surface forming method according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the surface is processed into an uneven surface.
JP2018137164A 2018-07-20 2018-07-20 Pavement road surface forming structure and pavement road surface forming method Pending JP2020012349A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2018137164A JP2020012349A (en) 2018-07-20 2018-07-20 Pavement road surface forming structure and pavement road surface forming method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2018137164A JP2020012349A (en) 2018-07-20 2018-07-20 Pavement road surface forming structure and pavement road surface forming method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2020012349A true JP2020012349A (en) 2020-01-23

Family

ID=69170448

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2018137164A Pending JP2020012349A (en) 2018-07-20 2018-07-20 Pavement road surface forming structure and pavement road surface forming method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2020012349A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7121048B1 (en) Method of removing a volume of formable material
US10267011B2 (en) Pre-cast decorative retaining wall system
JP4758639B2 (en) Manhole repair method and filler outflow prevention member fixture used therefor
GB2479607A (en) Plastic mould for forming a base for an electrical or communications cabinet, or other ground-mounted articles
JPH08151602A (en) Road construction at boundary between structure and filling
JP2020012349A (en) Pavement road surface forming structure and pavement road surface forming method
KR101097995B1 (en) Concrete modular panels for rigid paving and fast construction method
US20030070386A1 (en) Building block
US20060248847A1 (en) Method for providing a pad to support heavy equipment
KR100927342B1 (en) Formwork wall finishes
CN113481771B (en) Permanent and temporary combined construction structure for municipal road and construction method thereof
KR20170012906A (en) Concrete placing equipment, construction method of outlet and boundary stone using this
WO2009053185A2 (en) A self-supporting paving for outdoor use
KR100385439B1 (en) method for constructing repair of manhole and manhole structure constructing repair using method the same
KR101530601B1 (en) Method for a patterned concrete pannel and method for manufacturing a retaining wall including the same, and patterned concrete pannel
KR102006108B1 (en) Panel structure for temporary repair of construction ground and construction method for temporary repair of construction ground using the same
KR20130050717A (en) Drain board for base floor of construction
WO2012053669A1 (en) Concrete panel for road pavement using expansion bag, paving method and repairing method for the same
JPH08165605A (en) Paving article and pavement structure
KR100998238B1 (en) A road border construction process
WO2023175836A1 (en) Method for constructing foundation of structure
KR102257960B1 (en) Device for float and float method including the same
KR100881438B1 (en) Manhole repairing structure
KR100741410B1 (en) The construction method of the pavement layer having water permeability
KR20090090257A (en) Manhole repairing method