JP2020006670A - Bit for hammer drill - Google Patents

Bit for hammer drill Download PDF

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JP2020006670A
JP2020006670A JP2018138878A JP2018138878A JP2020006670A JP 2020006670 A JP2020006670 A JP 2020006670A JP 2018138878 A JP2018138878 A JP 2018138878A JP 2018138878 A JP2018138878 A JP 2018138878A JP 2020006670 A JP2020006670 A JP 2020006670A
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hammer drill
drill bit
blade
head
bit
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JP6501194B1 (en
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鈴木 修
Osamu Suzuki
修 鈴木
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Abstract

To provide a bit for a hammer drill having a simple blade structure, in which the correction of the blade after use is easy to be performed, and initial performance can be maintained.SOLUTION: A bit for a hammer drill can maintain high performance over a long period by optimizing the blade edge angle of the bit for the hammer drill, and further, elongating a bit head for the hammer drill.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明はコンクリートの穿孔作業に用いる工具に関するものである。  The present invention relates to a tool used for drilling concrete.

従来種々のコンクリートの穿孔作業に用いるハンマードリル用ビットがあるが、刃の構造が簡単で使用後の刃の修正がしやすく、初期の性能を長く維持することができるハンマードリル用ビットが存在しない。  Conventionally, there is a hammer drill bit used for drilling various types of concrete, but there is no hammer drill bit that has a simple blade structure, makes it easy to modify the blade after use, and can maintain the initial performance for a long time. .

特開 平10−369830 特願 2001−559638 特願 2004−511019JP-A-10-369830 Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-55938 Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-511019

ハンマードリル用ビットは頭部に超硬合金を使用しているため刃の修正が無理であるといわれることが多いが、近年小型のグラインダーにセットできる高性能のダイヤモンド砥石があり超硬合金の刃でも楽に修正できるため、刃の修正を念頭にした穿孔性能の高いハンマードリル用ビットの実現が望まれる。  It is often said that the hammer drill bit is made of cemented carbide for the head, so it is impossible to modify the blade.However, in recent years there is a high-performance diamond grindstone that can be set in a small grinder and the cemented carbide blade However, since it can be easily corrected, it is desired to realize a hammer drill bit having high drilling performance in consideration of blade correction.

本発明は上記の目的を達成するために、ハンマードリル用ビット頭部(1)正面の刃の内角度をハンマードリル用ビット中心線(6)より各々60°〜65°(7)、(8)、とし、ハンマードリル用ビット頭部(1)正面の刃の全体内角度を120°〜130°とすると共に、ハンマードリル用ビット頭部(1)側面の刃の内角度を回転方向面でハンマードリル用ビット中心線(6)より20°〜25°(9)とし、他の一方の面の刃の内角度をハンマードリル用ビット中心線(6)より30°〜35°(10)とし、ハンマードリル用ビット頭部(1)の側面の刃の全体内角度を50°〜60°とする。また、ハンマードリル用ビット頭部(1)の長さをハンマードリル用ビット頭部径の1.5倍程度にし、摩耗した刃先を修正しても初期の性能を保ちながら長期の使用に耐えられるハンマードリル用ビットを実現する。  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention sets the inner angle of the front blade of the hammer drill bit head (1) to 60 ° to 65 ° (7), (8) from the hammer drill bit center line (6), respectively. ), The hammer drill bit head (1) the entire inner angle of the front blade is set to 120 ° to 130 °, and the inner angle of the hammer drill bit head (1) the side blade in the rotational direction plane. 20 ° to 25 ° (9) from the center line of the hammer drill bit (6) and 30 ° to 35 ° (10) from the center line of the hammer drill bit (6). The angle inside the entire blade on the side surface of the hammer drill bit head (1) is set to 50 ° to 60 °. In addition, the length of the hammer drill bit head (1) is set to about 1.5 times the diameter of the hammer drill bit head, and even if the worn edge is corrected, it can withstand long-term use while maintaining the initial performance. A hammer drill bit is realized.

上述したように本発明のハンマードリル用ビットはコンクリートの穿孔作業に於て高度の性能を発揮すると同時に使用後の刃の修正がしやすく長期の使用に耐えることができるので使いやすい。  As described above, the hammer drill bit of the present invention exhibits a high level of performance in drilling concrete, and at the same time, is easy to use because the blade after use is easily corrected and can withstand long-term use.

本発明の実施形態を示すハンマードリル用ビット正面図The front view of the bit for hammer drills which shows embodiment of this invention. 同ハンマードリル用ビット側面図Side view of the same hammer drill bit 同ハンマードリル用ビット頭部正面の拡大断面図Enlarged sectional view of the front of the hammer drill bit head 同ハンマードリル用ビット頭部側面の拡大断面図Enlarged sectional view of the side of the head of the hammer drill bit

発明を実施する形態Embodiments for carrying out the invention

以下本発明の実施の形態を説明する。  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.

ハンマードリル用ビットは頭部正面の刃の内角が小さい程刃の先端が鋭利になり、コンクリートへの穿孔位置決めが安定する。しかし鋭利すぎると穴の先端の中央部の深度が大きくなり外コーンアンカーの打込み強度が低下する恐れがある。これらのことからハンマードリル用ビット頭部正面の内角度を120°〜130°とすることが最適と考えられる。  The smaller the internal angle of the blade at the front of the head of the hammer drill bit, the sharper the tip of the blade, and the more stable the positioning of drilling in concrete. However, if it is too sharp, the depth at the center of the tip of the hole becomes large, and the driving strength of the outer cone anchor may decrease. From these facts, it is considered optimal to set the inner angle of the front face of the hammer drill bit head to 120 ° to 130 °.

ハンマードリル用ビットは頭部側面の内角が小さい程刃の先端が鋭利になり、コンクリートへの穿孔能力が高くなる。しかし鋭利にし過ぎると穿孔時にコンクリート内部にある鉄筋などの硬い骨材に当った場合刃先が破損する恐れがある。これらのことからハンマードリル用ビット頭部側面の刃の内角度を50°〜60°とすることが最適と考えられる。  The smaller the inner angle of the side face of the head of the hammer drill bit, the sharper the tip of the blade, and the higher the ability to drill into concrete. However, if the edge is made too sharp, the blade edge may be damaged when it hits a hard aggregate such as a reinforcing bar inside the concrete at the time of drilling. From these facts, it is considered optimal to set the inner angle of the blade on the side surface of the head for the hammer drill to 50 ° to 60 °.

ハンマードリル用ビットはコンクリートの穿孔に使用するため、頭部に超硬合金を使用したとしても穿孔作業経過と共に刃先が摩耗し穿孔能力が低下するので刃先の修正が必要になる。近年小型のグラインダーにセットできる高性能のダイヤモンド砥石があり超硬合金の刃でも楽に修正できる。以上のことから刃の修正回数が増してもハンマードリル用ビット頭部の長さを伸ばすことにより長期の使用に耐えられる。ハンマードリル用ビット頭部の長さは頭部径の1.5倍程度が最適と考えられる。  Since the hammer drill bit is used for drilling concrete, even if a cemented carbide is used for the head, the cutting edge wears down with the progress of the drilling operation and the drilling ability decreases, so the cutting edge needs to be corrected. In recent years, there is a high-performance diamond grindstone that can be set in a small grinder, and even a cemented carbide blade can be easily corrected. From the above, even if the number of times of blade correction is increased, it is possible to withstand long-term use by extending the length of the hammer drill bit head. The optimal length of the hammer drill bit head is considered to be about 1.5 times the head diameter.

上述したようにハンマードリル用ビットの刃先の修正をダイヤモンド砥石で簡単に行えるようにするには通常の2枚刃方式が最適であり、3枚刃のデルタ方式では至難である。また、2枚刃方式のハンマードリル用ビットで刃先の中央部に突起を持たせ穿孔位置決めを安定させる方式があるが、突起部を残しての刃先の修正には無理があり現実的でない。  As described above, the normal two-blade method is most suitable for easily correcting the cutting edge of the hammer drill bit with the diamond grindstone, and the three-flute delta method is extremely difficult. Further, there is a method of stabilizing the drilling position by providing a projection at the center of the cutting edge with a two-blade type hammer drill bit, but it is impossible and impractical to correct the cutting edge while leaving the projection.

付号の説明Explanation of number

1 ハンマードリル用ビット頭部
2 超硬合金部
3 ハンマードリル用ビット本体
4 切屑排出溝
5 シャンク
6 ハンマードリル用ビット中心線
7 ハンマードリル用ビット中心線よりの刃角
8 ハンマードリル用ビット中心線よりの刃角
9 ハンマードリル用ビット中心線よりの刃角
10 ハンマードリル用ビット中心線よりの刃角
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Hammer drill bit head 2 Carbide alloy part 3 Hammer drill bit main body 4 Chip discharge groove 5 Shank 6 Hammer drill bit center line 7 Cutting angle from hammer drill bit center line 8 From hammer drill bit center line 9 Angle of cut from hammer drill bit center line 10 Angle of cut from hammer drill bit center line

本発明は上記の目的を達成するために、ハンマードリル用ビット頭部(1)正面の刃の内角度をハンマードリル用ビット中心線(6)より各々60°〜65°(7)、(8)、とし、ハンマードリル用ビット頭部(1)の正面の刃の全体内角度を120°〜130°とすると共にハンマードリル用ビット頭部(1)側面の刃の内角度を回転方向面でハンマードリル用ビット中心線(6)より20°〜25°(9)とし、他の一方の面の刃の内角度をハンマードリル用ビット中心線より30°〜35°(10)とし、ハンマードリル用ビット頭部(1)の側面の刃の全体内角度を50°〜60°とする。また、ハンマードリル用ビット頭部(1)の長さをハンマードリル用ビット頭部径の1.5倍にし、摩耗した刃先を修正しても初期の性能を保ちながら長期の使用に耐えられるハンマードリル用ビットを実現する。  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention sets the inner angle of the front blade of the hammer drill bit head (1) to 60 ° to 65 ° (7), (8) from the hammer drill bit center line (6), respectively. ), And the entire inner angle of the front blade of the hammer drill bit head (1) is set to 120 ° to 130 °, and the inner angle of the hammer drill bit head (1) side blade in the rotational direction plane. The hammer drill is set at 20 ° to 25 ° (9) from the center line of the hammer drill bit (6), and the inner angle of the blade on the other surface is set to 30 ° to 35 ° (10) from the center line of the hammer drill bit. The internal angle of the blade on the side surface of the tool bit head (1) is set to 50 ° to 60 °. Also, the length of the hammer drill bit head (1) is 1.5 times the diameter of the hammer drill bit head, so that even if the worn edge is modified, the hammer that can withstand long-term use while maintaining the initial performance. Realize a drill bit.

ハンマードリル用ビットはコンクリートの穿孔に使用するため、頭部に超硬合金を使用したとしても穿孔作業経過と共に刃先が摩耗し穿孔能力が低下するので刃先の修正が必要になる。近年小型のグラインダーにセットできる高性能のダイヤモンド砥石があり超硬合金の刃でも楽に修正できる。以上のことから刃の修正回数が増してもハンマードリル用ビット頭部の長さを伸ばすことにより長期の使用に耐えられる。ハンマードリル用ビット頭部の長さは頭部径の1.5倍が最適と考えられる。  Since the hammer drill bit is used for drilling concrete, even if a cemented carbide is used for the head, the cutting edge wears down with the progress of the drilling operation and the drilling ability decreases, so the cutting edge needs to be corrected. In recent years, there is a high-performance diamond grindstone that can be set in a small grinder, and even a cemented carbide blade can be easily corrected. From the above, even if the number of times of blade correction is increased, it is possible to withstand long-term use by extending the length of the hammer drill bit head. It is considered that the optimal length of the hammer drill bit head is 1.5 times the head diameter.

Claims (3)

ハンマードリル用ビット頭部(1)の正面の刃の内角度をハンマードリル用ビット中心線(6)より各々60°〜65°(7)、(8)、とし頭部(1)正面の刃の全体内角度を120°〜130°としたハンマードリル用ビット。  The inside angle of the front edge of the hammer drill bit head (1) is set to 60 ° to 65 ° (7) and (8) from the center line of the hammer drill bit (6), respectively, and the front edge of the head (1) is set. Hammer drill bit with an angle within the entire range of 120 ° to 130 °. 前記ハンマードリル用ビット頭部(1)側面の刃の内角度を回転方向面でハンマードリル用ビット中心線(6)より20°〜25°(9)とし、他の一方の面の刃の内角度をハンマードリル用ビット中心線(6)より30°〜35°(10)とし、頭部(1)側面の刃の全体内角度を50°〜60°とした〔請求項1〕に記載のハンマードリル用ビット。  The inside angle of the blade on the side of the hammer drill bit head (1) is set to be 20 ° to 25 ° (9) from the center line of the hammer drill bit (6) in the rotational direction, and The angle is set to 30 ° to 35 ° (10) from the center line of the hammer drill bit (6), and the entire internal angle of the blade on the side surface of the head (1) is set to 50 ° to 60 °. Bit for hammer drill. 前記ハンマードリル用ビット頭部(1)の長さをハンマードリル用ビット頭部(1)径の1.5倍程度にした〔請求項1〕、〔請求項2〕に記載のハンマードリル用ビット。  The hammer drill bit according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the length of the hammer drill bit head (1) is about 1.5 times the diameter of the hammer drill bit head (1). .
JP2018138878A 2018-07-05 2018-07-05 Hammer drill bit Active JP6501194B1 (en)

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JP2020006670A true JP2020006670A (en) 2020-01-16

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