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JP2019523810A5
JP2019523810A5 JP2019514163A JP2019514163A JP2019523810A5 JP 2019523810 A5 JP2019523810 A5 JP 2019523810A5 JP 2019514163 A JP2019514163 A JP 2019514163A JP 2019514163 A JP2019514163 A JP 2019514163A JP 2019523810 A5 JP2019523810 A5 JP 2019523810A5
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本願において、−NRH基は、−NR4+H基を指し、−NRH−基は、−NRH)−基を指す。一般的に、有機アミンBは≧m個(例えば、m〜m+3個)の第一級アミン、第二級アミン及び/又は第三級アミン基を有し、オプションとして第四級アンモニウム基を有する。例を挙げると、CHCH NHH(即ち、エチルアミンカチオン、CHCHNH H)は、エチルアミンと一個のHイオンが結合されて形成されたものであって、ここで、B1+=CHCH NHH又はCHCHNH Hであり、m=1、B=エチルアミンである。上記の式において、第一級アミン、第二級アミン及び/又は第三級アミン基は、−NR基及び−NR−基から選択される。 In the present application, - + NR 3 R 4 H group refers to a -NR 3 R 4+ H group, - + NR 3 H- group, -NR 3 (+ H) - refers to the group. Generally, the organic amine B has ≧m (eg, m to m+3) primary amine, secondary amine and/or tertiary amine groups, and optionally quaternary ammonium groups. .. For example, CH 3 CH 2 + NH 2 H (that is, ethylamine cation, CH 3 CH 2 NH 2 + H) is formed by combining ethylamine and one + H ion, , B 1+ =CH 3 CH 2 + NH 2 H or CH 3 CH 2 NH 2 + H, m=1, and B=ethylamine. In the above formula, primary amine, secondary amine and / or tertiary amine groups, -NR 3 R 4 group and -NR 3 - is selected from the group.

有機アミン類化合物Bは、m〜m+3個の第一級アミン、第二級アミン及び/又は第三級アミン基を有し、オプションとして第四級アンモニウム基の有機アミン類を有する。好ましくは、有機アミン類化合物Bは、2−200個の炭素原子(3−50個が好ましく、3−20個が更に好ましく、3−12個がより更に好ましい)の有機アミン化合物を有する。一般的に、それは上述のR基を有する。 The organic amine compound B has m to m+3 primary amine, secondary amine and/or tertiary amine groups, and optionally quaternary ammonium group organic amines. Preferably, the organic amine compound B has an organic amine compound of 2 to 200 carbon atoms (3 to 50 is preferable, 3 to 20 is more preferable, 3 to 12 is even more preferable). Generally, it has the R groups described above.

本願において、有機アミン類化合物B、又は≧m個(例えば、m〜m+3個)の第一級アミン、第二級アミン及び/又は第三級アミン基を有し且つオプションとして第四級アンモニウム基を有する有機アミン類化合物Bと、m個のHイオンが結合されてBm+になる。
In the present application, an organic amine compound B, or having ≧m (eg, m to m+3) primary amine, secondary amine and/or tertiary amine groups and optionally a quaternary ammonium group. The organic amine compound B having is bonded to m + H ions to form B m+ .

Claims (17)

発泡剤であって、下記の一般式(I)を有する有機アミン塩化合物又は下記の一般式(I)を有する有機アミン塩化合物の混合物を含み、
n− [ Bm+ (I)
式において、An−はCOドナーとしての−n価のアニオンであって、n=1又は2であり、
m+は、+1価のアンモニウムイオン、及び/又はm個の−NRH基及び/又は−NRH−基を有する一種類又は複数種類の有機アミンBのカチオンを含み、
m=1−5であり、
Figure 2019523810
であり、
n−は、下記のアニオンから選択される一種類又は複数種類であり、
(a)炭酸イオン:CO 2−
(c)炭酸水素イオン:HO−COO
ここで、R又はRは、H、R、ヒドロキシル基又はアミノ基又はハロゲンで置換されていてもよいC−C脂肪族炭化水素基、ヒドロキシル基又はアミノ基又はハロゲンで置換されていてもよいC−C脂環式炭化水素基、又は、ヒドロキシル基又はアミノ基又はハロゲンで置換されていてもよいC−C10芳香族炭化水素基からそれぞれ別々に選択され;
前提条件として、前記一般式(I)の化合物はNに結合されたR基を少なくとも一つ有し;
当該R基は、下記の基から選択される一種類又は複数種類であり、
(1a)H[OCH(R1a)CH(R2a)]−;
(2a)H[OCH(R1a)CH(R2a)CH(R3a)]−;又は、
(3a)H[OCH(R1a)CH(R2a)CH(R3a)CH(R4a)]−;
ここで、qの値又は平均値は、q=1−3であり;R1a、R2a、R3a又はR4aは、H、ヒドロキシル基又はアミノ基又はハロゲンで置換されていてもよいC−C脂肪族炭化水素基、ヒドロキシル基又はアミノ基又はハロゲンで置換されていてもよいC−C脂環式炭化水素基、又は、ヒドロキシル基又はアミノ基又はハロゲンで置換されていてもよいC−C10芳香族炭化水素基からそれぞれ別々に選択され;
ここで、有機アミン化合物(B)は、2−50個の炭素原子を有する有機アミン化合物であり;及び
発泡剤中の水の含有量は5−40wt%である、発泡剤。
A blowing agent comprising an organic amine salt compound having the following general formula (I) or a mixture of organic amine salt compounds having the following general formula (I):
A n− [B m+ ] p (I)
In the formula, A n− is a −n-valent anion as a CO 2 donor, and n=1 or 2,
B m+ includes a +1 valent ammonium ion, and/or a cation of one or more kinds of organic amine B having m − + NR 3 R 4 H groups and/or − + NR 3 H- groups,
m=1-5,
Figure 2019523810
And
A n− is one kind or a plurality of kinds selected from the following anions,
(A) Carbonate ion: CO 3 2− ;
(C) bicarbonate ions: HO-COO -;
Here, R 3 or R 4 is substituted with H, R, a hydroxyl group, an amino group or a C 1 -C 7 aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may be substituted with a halogen, a hydroxyl group, an amino group or a halogen. which may be C 3 -C 7 cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon group, or, respectively independently selected from hydroxyl or amino group or C 6 -C 10 aromatic substituted with halogen hydrocarbon group;
As a prerequisite, the compound of general formula (I) has at least one R group attached to N;
The R group is one kind or plural kinds selected from the following groups,
(1a)H[OCH( R1a )CH( R2a )] q- ;
(2a)H[OCH( R1a )CH( R2a )CH( R3a )] q- ; or
(3a)H[OCH( R1a )CH( R2a )CH( R3a )CH( R4a )] q- ;
Here, the value or the average value of q is q=1-3; R 1a , R 2a , R 3a, or R 4a is C 1, which may be substituted with H, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, or a halogen. -C 7 aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a hydroxyl group or an amino group or a halogen substituted C 3 -C 7 cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon group or optionally substituted with a hydroxyl group or an amino group, or a halogen Each independently selected from a good C 6 -C 10 aromatic hydrocarbon group;
Here, the organic amine compound (B) is an organic amine compound having 2 to 50 carbon atoms; and the content of water in the foaming agent is 5 to 40% by weight.
(1a)H[OCH(R1a)CH(R2a)]−は、H(OCHCH−、H(OCHCH(CH))−、H(OCH(CH)CH−、H(OCHCH(C))−、H(OCH(C)CH−、H(OCHCH(CHCl))−、H(OCH(CHCl)CH−、又はH(OCHCH(CBr))−である、請求項1に記載の発泡剤。 (1a) H [OCH (R 1a) CH (R 2a)] q - is, H (OCH 2 CH 2) q -, H (OCH 2 CH (CH 3)) q -, H (OCH (CH 3) CH 2) q -, H ( OCH 2 CH (C 6 H 5)) q -, H (OCH (C 6 H 5) CH 2) q -, H (OCH 2 CH (CH 2 Cl)) q -, H (OCH (CH 2 Cl) CH 2) q -, or H (OCH 2 CH (CBr 3 )) q - is, blowing agent of claim 1. 発泡剤のpH値は7.5−10である、請求項1又は2に記載の発泡剤。 The foaming agent according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the pH value of the foaming agent is 7.5-10. 発泡剤中の水の含有量は5−35wt%であり、及び/又は
発泡剤のpH値は7.8−9.5である、請求項3に記載の発泡剤。
The blowing agent according to claim 3, wherein the content of water in the blowing agent is 5-35 wt%, and/or the pH value of the blowing agent is 7.8-9.5.
発泡剤中の水の含有量は10−30wt%15−25wt%であり、及び/又は
発泡剤のpH値は8−9.5である、請求項4に記載の発泡剤。
The foaming agent according to claim 4, wherein the content of water in the foaming agent is 10-30 wt% 15-25 wt%, and/or the pH value of the foaming agent is 8-9.5.
発泡剤において、一般式(I)の化合物と水の総含有量は、発泡剤の総重量に対して、70−100%であり、及び/又は
一般式(I)の化合物は平均的に各分子が1.5−5個のR基を含有する、請求項1又は2に記載の発泡剤。
In the foaming agent, the total content of the compound of general formula (I) and water is 70-100%, based on the total weight of the foaming agent, and/or the compound of general formula (I) is on average Blowing agent according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the molecule contains 1.5-5 R groups.
発泡剤において、一般式(I)の化合物と水の総含有量は、発泡剤の総重量に対して、80−99.0%である、請求項6に記載の発泡剤。 The foaming agent according to claim 6, wherein the total content of the compound of the general formula (I) and water in the foaming agent is 80-99.0% based on the total weight of the foaming agent. 有機アミンBは、m〜m+3個の第一級アミン、第二級アミン及び/若しくは第三級アミン基を有し、又は第四級アンモニウム基を有し、並びにあるいは
前記有機アミン化合物(B)は、2−20個の炭素原子を有する有機アミン化合物である、請求項1又は2に記載の発泡剤。
Organic amine B has m to m + 3 one primary amine, secondary amine and / or tertiary amine group, or a quaternary ammonium group, and / or,
The foaming agent according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the organic amine compound (B) is an organic amine compound having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
又はRは、H、R、ヒドロキシル基又はアミノ基又はハロゲンで置換されていてもよいC−C脂肪族炭化水素基、ヒドロキシル基又はアミノ基又はハロゲンで置換されていてもよいシクロブチル基又はシクロヘキシル基、又は、ヒドロキシル基又はアミノ基又はハロゲンで置換されていてもよいフェニル基又はメチルフェニル基からそれぞれ別々に選択され、かつ、R1a、R2a、R3a又はR4aは、H、メチル基又はヒドロキシル基又はアミノ基又はハロゲンで置換されていてもよいエチル基、又はヒドロキシル基又はアミノ基又はハロゲンで置換されていてもよいプロピル基又はイソプロピル基、ヒドロキシル基又はアミノ基又はハロゲンで置換されていてもよいシクロヘキシル基、又は、ヒドロキシル基又はアミノ基又はハロゲンで置換されていてもよいフェニル基又はメチルフェニル基からそれぞれ別々に選択され、
R基は、HOCHCH−、HOCHCH(CH)−、HOCH(CH)CH−、HOCHCH(C)−、HOCH(C)CH−、HOCHCH(CHCl)−、HOCH(CHCl)CH−、HOCHCH(CBr)−又はHOCH(CBr)CH−である、請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の発泡剤。
R 3 or R 4 may be substituted with H, R, a hydroxyl group or an amino group, or a C 1 -C 4 aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may be substituted with a halogen, a hydroxyl group, an amino group or a halogen. A cyclobutyl group or a cyclohexyl group, or a hydroxyl group, an amino group, or a phenyl group optionally substituted with halogen or a methylphenyl group, each of which is independently selected, and R 1a , R 2a , R 3a, or R 4a is H, methyl group, hydroxyl group, amino group or ethyl group optionally substituted with halogen, or hydroxyl group, amino group or propyl group optionally substituted with halogen or halogen group, hydroxyl group or amino group or halogen A cyclohexyl group which may be substituted with, or a hydroxyl group, an amino group, or a phenyl group which may be substituted with halogen, or a methylphenyl group, which are each independently selected,
R group, HOCH 2 CH 2 -, HOCH 2 CH (CH 3) -, HOCH (CH 3) CH 2 -, HOCH 2 CH (C 6 H 5) -, HOCH (C 6 H 5) CH 2 -, HOCH 2 CH (CH 2 Cl) -, HOCH (CH 2 Cl) CH 2 -, HOCH 2 CH (CBr 3) - or HOCH (CBr 3) CH 2 - in which any one of claims 1 to 4 The foaming agent described in 1.
1a、R2a、R3a又はR4aは、H、メチル基、クロロメチル基、ブロモメチル基、エチル基、シクロヘキシル基、又はフェニル基からそれぞれ別々に選択される、請求項9に記載の発泡剤。 The foaming agent according to claim 9, wherein R 1a , R 2a , R 3a or R 4a are each independently selected from H, a methyl group, a chloromethyl group, a bromomethyl group, an ethyl group, a cyclohexyl group or a phenyl group. .. 発泡剤を製造する方法であって、
当該方法は、第1の原料と第2の原料を水中で、触媒の存在下または非存在下で反応させることを含み、ここで、第1の原料は、下記から選択される一種類又は複数種類を含み:
N−COONH、又はRN−COOHの有機アミン類化合物(M)塩、ここで、R又はRは、H、ヒドロキシル基又はアミノ基又はハロゲンで置換されていてもよいC−C脂肪族炭化水素基、ヒドロキシル基又はアミノ基又はハロゲンで置換されていてもよいC−C脂環式炭化水素基、又は、ヒドロキシル基又はアミノ基又はハロゲンで置換されていてもよいC−C10芳香族炭化水素基からそれぞれ別々に選択され、
(NHCO、又は炭酸有機アミン類化合物(M)塩、
HO−COONH、又は有機アミン類化合物(M)の炭酸水素塩、
第2の原料は、下記から選択される一種類又は複数種類を含む:
Figure 2019523810
又はスチレンオキシド、ここで、R1a、R2a、R3a又はR4aは、H、ヒドロキシル基又はアミノ基又はハロゲンで置換されていてもよいC−C脂肪族炭化水素基、ヒドロキシル基又はアミノ基又はハロゲンで置換されていてもよいC−C脂環式炭化水素基、又は、ヒドロキシル基又はアミノ基又はハロゲンで置換されていてもよいC−C10芳香族炭化水素基からそれぞれ別々に選択され;
前記の有機アミン類化合物(M)は、下記から選択される有機アミン類化合物である:
−C24ヒドロカルビルアミン類;
ジ(C−C16ヒドロカルビル)アミン類;
−C14アルキレン基上にヒドロキシル基で置換されていてもよいC−C14ヒドロカルビレン基ジアミン類;
−C14アルキレン基上にヒドロキシル基で置換されていてもよいC−C16ポリアルキレンポリアミン類;
三個の第一級アミン基を有するC−C18有機トリアミン類、又は四個の第一級アミン基を有するC−C18有機テトラミン類;又は、
−C10アルコールアミン類
から選択され、発泡剤中の水の含有量は5−40wt%である、方法。
A method for producing a foaming agent, comprising:
The method includes reacting a first raw material and a second raw material in water in the presence or absence of a catalyst, where the first raw material is one or more selected from the following. Including type:
R 1 R 2 N-COONH 4 or an organic amine compound (M) salt of R 1 R 2 N-COOH, wherein R 1 or R 2 is substituted with H, a hydroxyl group or an amino group or halogen. Optionally a C 1 -C 7 aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a hydroxyl group or an amino group or a C 3 -C 7 alicyclic hydrocarbon group optionally substituted with a halogen, or a hydroxyl group, an amino group or a halogen Each independently selected from an optionally substituted C 6 -C 10 aromatic hydrocarbon group,
(NH 4 ) 2 CO 3 , or carbonate organic amine compound (M) salt,
HO-COONH 4 , or a hydrogen carbonate of an organic amine compound (M),
The second raw material comprises one or more selected from the following:
Figure 2019523810
Or styrene oxide, wherein R 1a , R 2a , R 3a or R 4a is H, a hydroxyl group or an amino group or a C 1 -C 7 aliphatic hydrocarbon group optionally substituted with halogen, a hydroxyl group or amino group C 3 -C 7 substituted or halogen alicyclic hydrocarbon group, or a hydroxyl group or an amino group or C 6 -C 10 aromatic substituted with halogen hydrocarbon group Each selected separately;
The organic amine compound (M) is an organic amine compound selected from the following:
C 1 -C 24 hydrocarbyl amines;
Di(C 1 -C 16 hydrocarbyl)amines;
C 2 -C 14 optionally substituted with a hydroxyl group on the alkylene radical C 2 -C 14 hydrocarbylene group diamines;
C 2 -C 14 optionally substituted with a hydroxyl group on the alkylene radical C 4 -C 16 polyalkylene polyamines;
C 3 -C 18 organic triamines having three primary amine groups, or a C 5 -C 18 organic tetramine compound having four primary amine groups; or
Is selected from C 2 -C 10 alcohol amines, content of water in the blowing agent is 5-40Wt%, method.
当該エポキシドは、エチレンオキシド、プロピレンオキサイド、エピクロルヒドリン、エピブロモヒドリン、ブチレンオキシド、又はエポキシクロロブタン又はスチレンオキシド、及びそれらのいずれか二種類又は複数種類の混合物であり、及び/又は、
触媒はアンモニア水である、請求項11に記載の方法。
The epoxide is ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, epichlorohydrin, epibromohydrin, butylene oxide, or epoxy chlorobutane or styrene oxide, and a mixture of any two or more thereof, and/or
The method according to claim 11, wherein the catalyst is aqueous ammonia.
ポリウレタン発泡組成物であって、
0.01−100重量%の請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項に規定の発泡剤
−50重量%の物理発泡剤、
0−5重量%の水、及び
0.0−99.99重量%のポリマーポリオール、を含み、
ここで、前記重量%は、ポリウレタン発泡組成物の総重量に基づくものである、ポリウレタン発泡組成物。
A polyurethane foam composition,
0.01-100% by weight of blowing agent as defined in any one of claims 1 to 10 ,
0 -50 wt% of the physical blowing agent,
0-5% by weight of water, and 0.0-99.99% by weight of polymer polyol,
Here, the said weight% is a polyurethane foam composition based on the total weight of a polyurethane foam composition.
0.1−80重量%の請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項に規定の発泡剤
−40重量%の物理発泡剤、
0−4重量%の水、及び
20.0−99.9重量%のポリマーポリオール、を含み、
ここで、前記前記重量%は、ポリウレタン発泡組成物の総重量に基づくものである、請求項13に記載のポリウレタン発泡組成物。
0.1-80% by weight of blowing agent as defined in any one of claims 1 to 10 ,
0 -40 wt% of the physical blowing agent,
0-4 wt% water, and 20.0-99.9 wt% polymer polyol,
14. The polyurethane foam composition of claim 13 , wherein the weight percent is based on the total weight of the polyurethane foam composition.
3−60wt%の請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項に規定の発泡剤
−40重量%の物理発泡剤、
0−4重量%の水、及び
40−97wt%のポリマーポリオール、を含み、
ここで、前記前記重量%は、ポリウレタン発泡組成物の総重量に基づくものである、請求項14に記載のポリウレタン発泡組成物。
3-60 wt% foaming agent as defined in any one of claims 1 to 10 ,
0 -40 wt% of the physical blowing agent,
0-4 wt% water, and 40-97 wt% polymer polyol,
15. The polyurethane foam composition of claim 14 , wherein the weight percent is based on the total weight of the polyurethane foam composition.
合計0.5−4wt%の水を含有する、請求項1乃至1のいずれか1項に記載のポリウレタン発泡組成物。 Containing total 0.5-4Wt% water, the polyurethane foam composition according to any one of claims 1 3 to 1 5. ポリウレタン泡沫材料であって、
請求項1乃至1のいずれか1項に記載のポリウレタン発泡組成物がポリイソシアネート単体及び/又はイソシアネート末端のプレポリマーに混合され反応で形成されたものである、ポリウレタン泡沫材料。
A polyurethane foam material,
In which the polyurethane foam composition according to any one of claims 1 3 to 1 5 is formed by being mixed with a polyisocyanate alone and / or isocyanate-terminated prepolymers of the reaction, the polyurethane foam material.
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CN201610393108.0 2016-06-02
CN201610393108.0A CN107089927B (en) 2016-06-02 2016-06-02 With as CO2The organic amine salt compounds of the anion of donor and its purposes as foaming agent
PCT/CN2017/083948 WO2017206692A1 (en) 2016-06-02 2017-05-11 Organic amine salt compound having anions serving as co2 donors and application of same as foaming agent

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