JP2019518519A - 複数の圧力センサーを使用して脈波伝播速度を決定するための装置及び方法 - Google Patents
複数の圧力センサーを使用して脈波伝播速度を決定するための装置及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/021—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
- A61B5/0215—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by means inserted into the body
- A61B5/02158—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by means inserted into the body provided with two or more sensor elements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/021—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
- A61B5/02108—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels from analysis of pulse wave characteristics
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Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
- 血管中の脈波伝播速度(PWV)決定のための装置であって、前記装置は、
前記血管内に配置された血管内デバイスと、前記血管内デバイスと通信している処理システムとを備え、
前記血管内デバイスは、
近位部分及び遠位部分を有する可撓性細長部材と、
前記可撓性細長部材の前記遠位部分に結合された第1の圧力センサーと、
第2の圧力センサーであって、前記第1の圧力センサーが第1のロケーションにおいて前記血管内の圧力を監視し、前記第2の圧力センサーが、前記第1のロケーションから離間した第2のロケーションにおいて前記血管内の圧力を監視するように、前記可撓性細長部材の長さに沿って前記第1の圧力センサーから第1の距離だけ離間した位置において前記可撓性細長部材の前記遠位部分に結合された、第2の圧力センサーとを備え、
前記処理システムは、
前記第1の圧力センサーによって前記血管内の前記第1のロケーションにおいて前記圧力を監視することに関連する第1の圧力データを受信することと、
前記第2の圧力センサーによって前記血管内の前記第2のロケーションにおいて前記圧力を監視することに関連する第2の圧力データを受信することと、
受信された前記第1の圧力データと前記第2の圧力データとに基づいて、前記血管内の流体の脈波伝播速度を決定し、
前記血管が腎動脈であり、前記第1の圧力センサー及び前記第2の圧力センサーのサンプリング周波数が10kHz以上であり、より好ましくは、20kHz以上であり、最も好ましくは、40kHz以上である、装置。 - 前記第1の圧力センサー及び/又は前記第2の圧力センサーがCMUTオンASIC圧力センサーである、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記第1の圧力データ及び前記第2の圧力データの識別可能な特徴が、脈波が前記第1のロケーションに達してから前記第2のロケーションに達するまでの時間の量を決定するために利用される、請求項3に記載の装置。
- 前記識別可能な特徴が、最大圧力、最小圧力、又は勾配のうちの少なくとも1つである、請求項4に記載の装置。
- 前記処理システムは、更に、
決定された前記脈波伝播速度に基づいて腎除神経治療推奨を決定する、請求項1に記載の装置。 - 前記処理システムは、更に、
前記脈波伝播速度を使用して、腎除神経の予測された治療利益に基づいて患者を分類する、請求項1に記載の装置。 - 前記血管内デバイスは、第3の圧力センサーを更に備え、
前記第3の圧力センサーは、前記第1のロケーション及び前記第2のロケーションから離間した第3のロケーションにおいて前記血管内の圧力を監視するように、前記第1の圧力センサー及び前記第2の圧力センサーから離間した位置において前記可撓性細長部材の前記遠位部分に結合される、請求項1に記載の装置。 - 血管中の脈波伝播速度(PWV)を決定する方法であって、前記方法は、
第1の圧力センサーを用いて前記血管内の第1のロケーションにおいて圧力を監視するステップと、
第2の圧力センサーを用いて前記血管内の第2のロケーションにおいて圧力を監視するステップであって、前記第2のロケーションが、前記血管の長さに沿って前記第1のロケーションから第1の距離だけ離間した、監視するステップと、
前記第1の圧力センサーによって前記血管内の前記第1のロケーションにおいて前記圧力を監視するステップに関連する第1の圧力データを受信するステップと、
前記第2の圧力センサーによって前記血管内の前記第2のロケーションにおいて前記圧力を監視するステップに関連する第2の圧力データを受信するステップと、
受信された前記第1の圧力データと前記第2の圧力データとに基づいて、前記血管内の流体の脈波伝播速度を決定するステップとを有し、
前記血管が腎動脈であり、前記第1の圧力センサー及び前記第2の圧力センサーのサンプリング周波数が10kHz以上であり、より好ましくは、20kHz以上であり、最も好ましくは、40kHz以上である、方法。 - 前記第1の圧力センサー及び/又は前記第2の圧力センサーがCMUTオンASIC圧力センサーである、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の圧力データ及び前記第2の圧力データの識別可能な特徴が、前記脈波が前記第1のロケーションに達してから前記第2のロケーションに達するまでの時間の量を決定するために利用される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記識別可能な特徴が、最大圧力、最小圧力、又は勾配のうちの少なくとも1つである、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の圧力センサーと前記第2の圧力センサーとのアクティブ化を同期させるステップを更に有する、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記同期させるステップは、ECG信号、大動脈圧センサーの読み、又は脈波が前記第1のロケーションに達してから、脈波が前記第2のロケーションに達するまでの時間差のうちの少なくとも1つに基づく、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、
決定された前記脈波伝播速度に基づいて腎除神経治療推奨を決定するステップ
を更に有する、請求項9に記載の方法。 - 前記方法が、
前記脈波伝播速度を使用して、腎除神経の予測された治療利益に基づいて患者を分類するステップを更に有する、請求項9に記載の方法。
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PCT/EP2017/062092 WO2017198813A1 (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2017-05-19 | Apparatus and methods for determining pulse wave velocity using multiple pressure sensors |
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EP3251591B1 (fr) * | 2016-06-02 | 2019-02-27 | Hospices Civils De Lyon | Système de détermination d'une vitesse d onde de pouls coronaire |
US11540732B2 (en) * | 2018-02-22 | 2023-01-03 | Welling Medical B.V. | Dual pressure sensor aortic-valve catheter |
US11672456B2 (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2023-06-13 | Medtronic Ireland Manufacturing Unlimited Company | Identifying patients suited for renal denervation therapy |
EP3593706A1 (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2020-01-15 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Pulse-wave velocity determination device, system and method |
EP3613339A1 (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2020-02-26 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Renal denervation preparation |
WO2020202151A1 (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2020-10-08 | Feelit Technologies Ltd. | Methods and devices for determination of differential parameters associated with fluid flow within a conduit |
EP3832662A1 (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2021-06-09 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Systems and methods for vascular assessment |
US11259750B2 (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2022-03-01 | Xenter, Inc. | Guidewire for imaging and measurement of pressure and other physiologic parameters |
US11883229B2 (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2024-01-30 | GE Precision Healthcare LLC | Methods and systems for detecting abnormal flow in doppler ultrasound imaging |
EP3922173A1 (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2021-12-15 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Systems and methods for obtaining a pulse wave velocity measurement |
US20220361761A1 (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2022-11-17 | Stichting Imec Nederland | Method, a device, and a system for estimating a measure of cardiovascular health of a subject |
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WO2017198813A1 (en) | 2017-11-23 |
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