JP2019512097A - ファラデーケージに歪みゲージを使用する器具力センサ - Google Patents
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- A61B2090/065—Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for for measuring force, pressure or mechanical tension for measuring contact or contact pressure
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- A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
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- A61B2562/0261—Strain gauges
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
- A61B2562/18—Shielding or protection of sensors from environmental influences, e.g. protection from mechanical damage
- A61B2562/182—Electrical shielding, e.g. using a Faraday cage
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Abstract
Description
本特許出願は、2016年2月2日に出願された、”INSTRUMENT
FORCE SENSOR USING STRAIN GAUGES IN A FARADAY CAGE”という表題の米国仮特許出願62/290,010号についての優先権及び出願日の利益を主張するものであり、この文献は、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
interrogator)に送られた。ファイバ・インテロゲータから100の信号は、端部要素105に及ぼされる3つの垂直力の測定値を得る、及びシャフト102の軸線に直交する2つの軸線の周りのトルクを得るために、様々な和と差で算術的に組み合わされた。ファイバブラッグ格子センサのより完全な説明については、特許文献1を参照されたい。なお、この文献は、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
Wheatstone Bridge)の第1の脚部として構成するステップであって、フル・ホイートストンブリッジは円筒形状チューブ内にある、構成するステップと、第2の複数の歪みゲージ内の歪みゲージ対をフル・ホイートストンブリッジの第2の脚部として構成するステップとをさらに含む。フル・ホイートストンブリッジの第1の脚部の出力は、増幅器の第1の入力端子に接続され、フル・ホイートストンブリッジの第2の脚部の出力は、増幅器の第2の入力端子に接続される。増幅器は円筒形状チューブ内にある。
Wheatstone bridge)構成を形成するように相互接続される。第1の位置481における第1の複数の歪みゲージ440−1内の2つのX軸歪みゲージからの出力、及び第2の位置482における第2の複数の歪みゲージ440−2内の2つのX軸歪みゲージからの出力が、歪みゲージ増幅器448内の増幅器に供給され、ここで2つの出力が減算及び増幅され、シャフト402上のX軸力が得られる。本明細書で、歪みゲージが軸上に位置していると言われるときに、それは、歪みゲージの中心がその軸上にほぼ位置している、すなわち、中心が製造公差内で軸上にあることを意味する。
X-axis Wheatstone bridge)を形成するように接続される。抵抗RLは、図5Eのリード線RLの抵抗である。(図5A及び図5Bでは、同一の参照符号は、その素子の抵抗に関する要素に使用される。)ブリッジ励起電圧源545−Xは、完全なX軸ホイートストンブリッジの2組の歪みゲージに電力供給する。
Claims (20)
- 力センサ装置を有する手術用器具であって、
前記力センサ装置は、
ファラデーケージの一部であるセンサカプセルと、
該センサカプセル内に取り付けられた歪みゲージと、を有する、
手術用器具。 - 第1の端部と第2の端部とを有するチューブをさらに有し、前記第1の端部は前記センサカプセルに接続され、前記チューブは前記ファラデーケージの一部である、請求項1に記載の手術用器具。
- 前記チューブの前記第2の端部に接続された電子機器エンクロージャをさらに有し、該電子機器エンクロージャは前記ファラデーケージの一部である、請求項2に記載の手術用器具。
- 前記センサカプセルは片持ち梁を含む、請求項1に記載の手術用器具。
- 前記歪みゲージは、前記片持ち梁の内壁に取り付けられる、請求項4に記載の手術用器具。
- 前記センサカプセルは円筒形状チューブを含み、該円筒形状チューブは、前記力センサ装置内に片持ち梁として取り付けられる、請求項1に記載の手術用器具。
- 前記力センサ装置は、第1の複数の歪みゲージ及び第2の複数の歪みゲージをさらに含み、前記歪みゲージは、前記第1の複数の歪みゲージ及び前記第2の複数の歪みゲージのうちの一方内のゲージである、請求項6に記載の手術用器具。
- 前記円筒形状チューブは、内壁、第1の端部、第2の端部、及び長手方向軸を含み、該長手方向軸は、前記第1の端部と前記第2の端部との間に規定され、
前記第1の複数の歪みゲージは、該第1の複数の歪みゲージの各ゲージの中心が前記長手方向軸上の第1の位置に垂直な第1の面内にある状態で、前記円筒形状チューブの前記内壁に固定され、
前記第2の複数の歪みゲージは、該第2の複数の歪みゲージの各ゲージの中心が前記長手方向軸上の第2の位置に垂直な第2の面内にある状態で、前記円筒形状チューブの前記内壁に固定される、請求項7に記載の手術用器具。 - 前記第1の複数の歪みゲージ内の第1の歪みゲージ対が、ホイートストンブリッジの第1の脚部として構成され、
前記第2の複数の歪みゲージ内の第1の歪みゲージ対が、前記ホイートストンブリッジの第2の脚部として構成される、請求項8に記載の手術用器具。 - 前記力センサ装置は、前記円筒形状チューブ内に取り付けられた増幅器であって、第1の入力端子、第2の入力端子、及び出力端子を有する増幅器をさらに有しており、
前記第1の入力端子は、前記ホイートストンブリッジの前記第1の脚部の出力に接続され、
前記第2の入力端子は、前記ホイートストンブリッジの前記第2の脚部の出力に接続され、
前記増幅器は、前記第1の入力端子上の第1の信号から前記第2の入力端子上の第2の信号を減算するように構成され、且つ前記円筒形状チューブに作用する力を表す出力信号を前記出力端子に供給するように構成される、請求項9に記載の手術用器具。 - 力センサ装置であって、当該力センサ装置は、
内壁、第1の端部、第2の端部、及び長手方向軸を含む片持ち梁であって、前記内壁は内部容積の境界を区切り、前記長手方向軸は第1の端部と第2の端部との間に規定される、片持ち梁と、
前記内壁に取り付けられた第1の複数の歪みゲージであって、該第1の複数の歪みゲージのそれぞれの中心が、前記長手方向軸上の第1の位置に垂直な第1の面内にある、第1の複数の歪みゲージと、
前記内壁に取り付けられた第2の複数の歪みゲージであって、該第2の複数の歪みゲージのそれぞれの中心が、前記長手方向軸上の前記第1の位置と異なる第2の位置に垂直な第2の面内にある、第2の複数の歪みゲージと、
前記内部容積に取り付けられた増幅回路であって、該増幅回路は、第1の複数の歪みゲージ及び第2の複数の歪みゲージに接続され、且つ前記片持ち梁上の第1の方向の力を表す第1の信号を出力し、前記片持ち梁上の前記第1の方向に直交する第2の方向の力を表す第2の信号を出力するように構成される、増幅器と、を有する、
力センサ装置。 - 前記第1の複数の歪みゲージ内の第1の歪みゲージ対がホイートストンブリッジの1つの脚部として構成され、
前記第2の複数の歪みゲージ内の第1の歪みゲージ対が前記ホイートストンブリッジの別の脚部として構成される、請求項11に記載の力センサ装置。 - 前記増幅回路は、
第1の入力端子、第2の入力端子、及び出力端子を有する第1の増幅器をさらに有しており、
前記第1の入力端子は、前記ホイートストンブリッジの1つの脚部の出力に接続され、
前記第2の入力端子は、前記ホイートストンブリッジの前記別の脚部の出力に接続され、
前記増幅器は、前記第1の入力端子上の信号から前記第2の入力端子上の信号を減算するように構成され、且つ前記片持ち梁上の前記第1の方向の前記力を表す前記第1の信号を前記出力端子上に供給するように構成される、請求項12に記載の力センサ装置。 - 前記片持ち梁はファラデーケージの一部である、請求項11に記載の力センサ装置。
- 方法であって、当該方法は、
センサカプセル内に歪みゲージを取り付けるステップと、
前記センサカプセルを手術用器具内のファラデーケージに結合するステップと、を含む、
方法。 - 前記手術用器具内の前記センサカプセルを片持ち梁として取り付けるステップを含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記歪みゲージを取り付けるステップは、
第1の複数の歪みゲージを円筒形状チューブの内壁に取り付けるステップであって、前記円筒形状チューブは前記センサカプセルの一部である、取り付けるステップを含む、請求項15に記載の方法。 - 前記歪みゲージを取り付けるステップは、
第2の複数の歪みゲージを前記円筒形状チューブの前記内壁に取り付けるステップであって、前記第1の複数の歪みゲージは、前記円筒形状チューブの長手方向軸に沿って前記第2の複数の歪みゲージから離される、取り付けるステップをさらに含む、請求項17に記載の方法。 - 前記第1の複数の歪みゲージ内の歪みゲージ対をフル・ホイートストンブリッジの第1の脚部として構成するステップであって、前記フル・ホイートストンブリッジは前記円筒形状チューブ内にある、構成するステップと、
前記第2の複数の歪みゲージ内の歪みゲージ対を前記フル・ホイートストンブリッジの第2の脚部として構成するステップと、をさらに含む、請求項18に記載の方法。 - 前記フル・ホイートストンブリッジの第1の脚部の出力を増幅器の第1の入力端子に接続するステップと、
前記フル・ホイートストンブリッジの第2の脚部の出力を前記増幅器の第2の入力端子に接続するステップであって、前記増幅器は円筒形状チューブ内にある、接続するステップと、をさらに含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
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US201662290010P | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | |
US62/290,010 | 2016-02-02 | ||
PCT/US2017/015795 WO2017136332A1 (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2017-01-31 | Instrument force sensor using strain gauges in a faraday cage |
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CN108778181B (zh) | 2021-10-12 |
CN108778181A (zh) | 2018-11-09 |
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EP3410975B1 (en) | 2024-08-21 |
JP6864011B2 (ja) | 2021-04-21 |
EP3410975A1 (en) | 2018-12-12 |
WO2017136332A1 (en) | 2017-08-10 |
US20190069966A1 (en) | 2019-03-07 |
US10786321B2 (en) | 2020-09-29 |
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