JP2019511894A - 不均一に冷却される太陽電池を含む太陽光発電システムおよび方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
【解決手段】本発明の1つまたは複数の実施形態は、太陽光発電システムを対象とする。このシステムは、太陽電池アレイを形成するために隣り合って配置された太陽電池を備えている。このシステムは、1つまたは複数の層を備えている冷却デバイスをさらに含んでおり、これらの層は、動作中に電池を冷却するために、太陽電池アレイとは反対の方向に延びており、太陽電池アレイと熱的連通関係にある。1つまたは複数の層は、動作中に異なる熱除去速度でアレイの太陽電池から熱を除去するために、太陽光発電システムの熱抵抗が太陽電池アレイ全体で変化するように構造化される。本発明の1つまたは複数の実施形態は、そのような太陽光発電システムを冷却するための関連するシステムおよび方法をさらに対象とする。
【選択図】図2
Description
として、電池での熱流束qと関連付け、ここで
は、熱流束qの時間微分の面密度(すなわち、熱流束qの時間微分を、熱流束が通る面積で割った値)を示す。
Claims (25)
- 太陽電池アレイを形成するために隣り合って配置された太陽電池と、前記太陽電池アレイとは反対の方向に延びており前記太陽電池アレイと熱的連通関係にある1つまたは複数の層を備えている冷却デバイスであって、動作中の前記電池を冷却するように構成されている冷却デバイスと
を備え、
前記1つまたは複数の層は、動作中に異なる熱除去速度で前記アレイの太陽電池から熱を除去するために前記太陽光発電システムの熱抵抗が前記太陽電池アレイ全体で変化するように構成されている、太陽光発電システム。 - 前記1つまたは複数の層は、前記アレイの前記太陽電池の既定の照明の形状に従って前記熱抵抗が前記太陽電池アレイ全体で変化するように構成されている、請求項1に記載の太陽光発電システム。
- 前記1つまたは複数の層は、前記熱抵抗が0.05〜0.7cm2K/Wの範囲内で変化するように構成されている、請求項1または2に記載の太陽光発電システム。
- 前記アレイの2つの太陽電池に対応する位置での前記システムの平均的な局所熱抵抗の差は、0.1cm2K/Wよりも大きい、請求項3に記載の太陽光発電システム。
- 前記平均的な局所熱抵抗の差は、0.2cm2K/Wよりも大きい、請求項4に記載の太陽光発電システム。
- 前記熱抵抗は、動作中に前記アレイの前記太陽電池それぞれの最大電力点での電圧の最大差が0.2V未満になるように、前記最大電力点での前記電池の前記電圧のばらつきを制限するのに十分である、請求項1に記載の太陽光発電システム。
- 動作中に前記最大差は0.1V未満である、請求項6に記載の太陽光発電システム。
- 前記太陽電池の少なくとも一部は、前記アレイ内で並列に電気的に接続されている、請求項1ないし7のいずれか一項に記載の太陽光発電システム。
- 前記システムは、動作中に前記太陽電池アレイのある領域に集光させて、前記電池の不均一な照明の形状が生じるように構成された集光型太陽光発電システムであり、
前記1つまたは複数の層は、前記熱抵抗が前記不均一な照明の形状に従って前記太陽電池アレイ全体で変化するように構成されている、請求項1ないし8のいずれか一項に記載の太陽光発電システム。 - 前記電池は、多接合太陽電池である、請求項9に記載の太陽光発電システム。
- 前記1つまたは複数の層は、開口部または構造物を介した不均一な熱交換を可能にし、さらに、異なる熱除去速度で前記アレイの個別の太陽電池における熱を除去するために、前記開口部または構造物の不均一なパターンを示す少なくとも1つの層を含む、請求項1ないし10のいずれか一項に記載の太陽光発電システム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの層は、前記アレイの外側の部分に対する1つまたは複数の位置におけるよりも、前記アレイの中心に対する位置での方が大きい、開口部または構造物の局所密度または寸法あるいはその両方を示す、請求項11に記載の太陽光発電システム。
- 前記1つまたは複数の層は、動作中に異なる熱除去速度で前記アレイの個別の太陽電池における熱を除去するために、開口部の個別の不均一なパターンを示す少なくとも2つの層を含み、前記2つの層のうちの1つから前記2つの層のうちの別の1つへの流体連通を可能にする、請求項11または12に記載の太陽光発電システム。
- 前記1つまたは複数の層は、冷却微細構造の積み重ねを形成する少なくとも3つの層を含み、前記3つの層のうちの任意の1つから前記3つの層のうちの任意の他の1つへの熱的連通を可能にする、請求項11に記載の太陽光発電システム。
- 前記開口部の不均一なパターンが同心の円形スリットを含み、前記円形スリット間の間隔が、前記太陽電池アレイの平均平面に対して平行な平面内で半径方向に変化する、請求項11ないし14のいずれか一項に記載の太陽光発電システム。
- 前記開口部の不均一なパターンが、スリットの1次元アレイまたは2次元アレイを含み、前記スリット間の間隔が、前記太陽電池アレイの平均平面に対して平行な平面内で特定の方向に沿って変化する、請求項11ないし15のいずれか一項に記載の太陽光発電システム。
- 太陽光発電システムを冷却するための方法であって、太陽電池アレイを形成するために太陽電池を隣り合って配置することと、異なる熱除去速度で前記アレイの太陽電池から熱を除去することによって、前記太陽電池を冷却することとを含む、方法。
- 前記太陽電池を冷却することは、前記太陽電池アレイとは反対の方向に配置されて前記太陽電池アレイと熱的連通関係にある1つまたは複数の層を備えている冷却デバイスによって実行され、前記1つまたは複数の層は、前記太陽光発電システムが前記太陽電池アレイ全体で変化する熱抵抗を有するように構造化される、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記太陽電池を冷却することは、前記アレイの前記太陽電池の既定の照明の形状に従って実行される、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記太陽電池を冷却することは、前記アレイの前記太陽電池それぞれの最大電力点での電圧の最大差が0.2V未満になるように、前記最大電力点での前記電池の前記電圧のばらつきを制限するために実行される、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記太陽電池を冷却することは、前記最大差が0.1V未満になるように実行される、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記太陽電池の少なくとも一部は、前記アレイ内で並列に電気的に接続されている、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記太陽電池を冷却することは、開口部を介した不均一な熱交換を可能にし、さらに、異なる熱除去速度で前記アレイの個別の太陽電池における熱を除去するために、前記1つまたは複数の層の前記開口部の不均一なパターンを介して液体を循環させることを含む、請求項18ないし22のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記太陽電池を冷却することは、前記1つまたは複数の層のうちの2つの隣接する層の開口部の個別の不均一なパターンを介して液体を循環させることを含む、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記太陽光発電システムは、前記太陽電池アレイのある領域に集光させて、それによって、前記電池の不均一な照明の形状が生じるように構成された集光型太陽光発電システムであり、
前記太陽電池を冷却することは、前記不均一な照明の形状に従って実行される、請求項18ないし24のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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