JP2019505637A - 防水性通気性膜 - Google Patents
防水性通気性膜 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019505637A JP2019505637A JP2018537453A JP2018537453A JP2019505637A JP 2019505637 A JP2019505637 A JP 2019505637A JP 2018537453 A JP2018537453 A JP 2018537453A JP 2018537453 A JP2018537453 A JP 2018537453A JP 2019505637 A JP2019505637 A JP 2019505637A
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
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Classifications
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- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
- B01D53/228—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion characterised by specific membranes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/54—Polyureas; Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
(i)>30%の破断点伸びを有する少なくとも1種のポリマー、及び
(ii)少なくとも1種の多孔質の金属−有機構造体材料、
を含む成形体によって、本発明の観点において達成される。
(i)>30%の破断点伸びを有する少なくとも1種のポリマー、及び
(ii)少なくとも1種の多孔質の金属−有機構造体材料、
を含む組成物に関する。
(a)組成物(Z1)であって、前記組成物が少なくとも下記成分:
(i)>30%の破断点伸びを有する少なくとも1種のポリマー、及び
(ii)少なくとも1種の多孔質の金属−有機構造体材料
を含む組成物を準備する段階;
(b)押出し成形、射出成形、一体成形、吹込み成形又は焼結法又は積層法によって、組成物(Z1)から成形体を製造する段階、
を含む、成形体の製造方法に関する。
−CO2H、−CS2H、−NO2、−B(OH)2、−SO3H、−Si(OH)3、−Ge(OH)3、−Sn(OH)3、−Si(SH)4、−Ge(SH)4、−Sn(SH)3、−PO3H、−AsO3H、−AsO4H、−P(SH)3、−As(SH)3、−CH(RSH)2、−C(RSH)3、−CH(RNH2)2−C(RNH2)3、−CH(ROH)2、−C(ROH)3、−CH(RCN)2、−C(RCN)3(式中、Rは、ヒドロカルビレン基、例えば、1、2、3、4又は5個の炭素原子を有するアルキレン基、例えばメチレン基、エチレン基、n−プロピレン基、イソプロピレン基、n−ブチレン基、イソブチレン基、tert−ブチレン基又はn−ペンチレン基、又は1個又は2個の芳香族環を含むアリーレン基、例えば、独立してそれぞれ少なくとも1種の置換基により任意に結合され得、及び適切に置換され得る、及び/又は独立して少なくとも1つのヘテロ原子、例えばN、O及び/又はSをそれぞれ含み得る2個のC6環を表す)を含む。同様に好ましい態様において、上記R基を欠く官能基にも言及されるべきである。これに関し、−CH(SH)2、−C(SH)3、−CH(NH2)2、C(NH2)3、−CH(OH)2、−C(OH)3、−CH(CN)2又は−C(CN)3がとりわけ言及されるべきである。
(a)組成物(Z1)であって、少なくとも下記成分:
(i)ISO527−1により決定される、>30%の破断点伸びを有する少なくとも1種のポリマー、及び
(ii)少なくとも1種の多孔質の金属−有機構造体材料
の成分を含む組成物を準備する段階;
(b)押出し成形、射出成形、一体成形、吹込み成形又は焼結法又は積層法によって組成物(Z1)から成形体を製造する段階、
を含む、成形体の製造方法に関する。
(i)>30%の破断点伸びを有する少なくとも1種のポリマー、及び
(ii)少なくとも1種の多孔質の金属−有機構造体材料、
を含む、成形体。
(a)組成物(Z1)であって、少なくとも下記成分:
(i)ISO527−1により決定される、>30%の破断点伸びを有する少なくとも1種のポリマー、及び
(ii)少なくとも1種の多孔質の金属−有機構造体材料
を含む組成物を準備する段階;
(b)押出し成形、射出成形、一体成形、吹込み成形又は焼結法又は積層法によって、前記組成物(Z1)から成形体を製造する段階、
を含む、成形体の製造方法。
(i)>30%の破断点伸びを有する少なくとも1種のポリマー、及び
(ii)少なくとも1種の多孔質の金属−有機構造体材料、
を含み、
前記成形体が、フィルム、膜又は積層体であり、
前記ポリマーが、熱可塑性ポリウレタン、ポリエステル、ポリエーテル、ポリエーテルエステル、ポリケトン、ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリスルホン、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリアミド及びポリオレフィンから選択され、及び
前記多孔質の金属−有機構造体材料が、金属として亜鉛、マグネシウム又はアルミニウムを含む、
成形体。
(a)組成物(Z1)であって、少なくとも下記成分:
(i)>30%の破断点伸びを有する少なくとも1種のポリマーであって、前記ポリマーが、熱可塑性ポリウレタン、ポリエステル、ポリエーテル、ポリエーテルエステル、ポリケトン、ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリスルホン、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリアミド及びポリオレフィンから選択されるポリマー、及び
(ii)前記多孔質の金属−有機構造体材料が、亜鉛、マグネシウム又はアルミニウムを含むものである少なくとも1種の多孔質の金属−有機構造体材料
を含む組成物を準備する段階;
(b)押出し成形、射出成形、一体成形、吹込み成形又は焼結法又は積層法によって、組成物(Z1)からフィルム、膜又は積層体からなる群から選択される成形体を製造する段階、
を含む、前記製造方法。
前記ポリマーが、熱可塑性ポリウレタン、ポリエステル、ポリエーテル、ポリエーテルエステル、ポリケトン、ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリスルホン、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリアミド及びポリオレフィンから選択され、及び、
前記多孔質の金属−有機構造体材料が、金属として、亜鉛、マグネシウム又はアルミニウムを含む、
組成物(Z1)の使用方法。
前記ポリマーが、熱可塑性ポリウレタン、ポリエステル、ポリエーテル、ポリエーテルエステル、ポリケトン、ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリスルホン、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリアミド及びポリオレフィンから選択され、そして、
前記多孔質の金属−有機構造体材料が、金属として、亜鉛、マグネシウム又はアルミニウムを含む、
組成物(Z1)の使用方法。
(i)>30%の破断点伸びを有する少なくとも1種のポリマー、及び
(ii)少なくとも1種の多孔質の金属−有機構造体材料、
を含むものである、成形体。
(a)組成物(Z1)であって、少なくとも下記成分:
(i)>30%の破断点伸びを有する少なくとも1種のポリマー、及び
(ii)少なくとも1種の多孔質の金属−有機構造体材料
を含む組成物を準備する段階;
(b)押出し成形、射出成形、一体成形、吹込み成形又は焼結法又は積層法によって組成物(Z1)から成形体を製造する段階、
を含む、成形体の製造方法。
(i)ISO527−1により決定される>30%の破断点伸びを有する少なくとも1種のポリマー、及び
(ii)少なくとも1種の多孔質の金属−有機構造体材料、
を含む、成形体。
(a)組成物(Z1)であって、少なくとも下記成分:
(i)ISO527−1により決定される>30%の破断点伸びを有する少なくとも1種のポリマー、及び
(ii)少なくとも1種の多孔質の金属−有機構造体材料
を含む組成物を準備する段階;
(b)押出し成形、射出成形、一体成形、吹込み成形又は焼結法又は積層法によって組成物(Z1)から成形体を製造する段階、
を含む、成形体の製造方法。
2.1 TPU1
ポリオール1の612g及びKVの59.4gを2Lの錫プレートバケツに計量し、そして80℃まで加熱した。その後、220rpmで攪拌しながらAOの10gを添加した。均質化のための2分間の攪拌段階の後、Isoの318.4gをこの溶液に添加し、これを溶液が110℃の温度に達するまで攪拌(45秒)した。その後、反応混合物を平皿へ注ぎ、そしてホットプレート上で125℃において10分間保持した。その後、得られたスラブを温蔵庫中で100℃において24時間熱処理した。
ポリオール1の344.1g、ポリオール2の344.1g及びKVの45.3gを2Lの錫プレートバケツに計量し、そして80℃まで加熱した。その後、220rpmで攪拌しながらAOの10g及びGLの0.5gを添加した。均質化のための2分間の攪拌段階の後、Isoの256gをこの溶液に添加し、これを溶液が110℃の温度に達するまで攪拌(45秒)した。その後、反応溶液を平皿へ注ぎ、そしてホットプレート上で125℃において10分間保持した。その後、得られたスラブを温蔵庫中で100℃において24時間熱処理した。
LDPE(ライオンデルバゼル社 NA940000)及び熱可塑性ポリウレタンTPU2を、フィルム押出しによって、使用されるMOFと共に加工して、試験フィルムを得た。
H2O透過度を、ASTMF−1249による、23℃、85%RHにおいて測定した。結果を表2に列挙した。
H2O透過を、DIN53122による38℃、90%RHにおいて測定した。結果を表3に列挙した。
Claims (15)
- 組成物(Z1)を含む成形体であって、前記組成物が、少なくとも下記成分:
(i)ISO527−1により決定される、>30%の破断点伸びを有する少なくとも1種のポリマー、及び
(ii)少なくとも1種の多孔質金属−有機構造体材料、
を含む、成形体。 - 前記多孔質金属−有機構造体材料が、0.2〜4nmの範囲の平均孔径を有する、請求項1に記載の成形体。
- 前記多孔質金属−有機構造体材料が、金属として、亜鉛、マグネシウム又はアルミニウムを含む、請求項1又は2に記載の成形体。
- 前記ポリマーが、熱可塑性ポリウレタン、ポリエステル、ポリエーテル、ポリエーテルエステル、ポリケトン、ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリスルホン、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリアミド及びポリオレフィンから選択される、請求項1〜3のうちいずれか1項に記載の成形体。
- 前記成形体が、フィルム、膜又は積層体である、請求項1〜4のうちいずれか1項に記載の成形体。
- 前記成形体が膜である、請求項1〜5のうちいずれか1項に記載の成形体。
- 前記成形体が、押出し法により得られ得る又は得られる、請求項1〜6のうちいずれか1項に記載の成形体。
- 前記フィルム、膜又は積層体が、1〜500μmの範囲の厚さを有する、請求項5に記載の成形体。
- 前記フィルム、膜又は積層体が、1〜500μmの範囲の厚さを有する、請求項6又は7に記載の成形体。
- 前記組成物(Z1)中の多孔質金属−有機構造体材料の割合が、0.1質量%〜20質量%の範囲である、請求項1〜9のうちいずれか1項に記載の成形体。
- 成形体を製造する方法であって、下記段階:
(a)組成物(Z1)であって、少なくとも下記成分:
(i)ISO527−1により決定される、>30%の破断点伸びを有する少なくとも1種のポリマー、及び
(ii)少なくとも1種の多孔質金属−有機構造体材料
を有する組成物を準備する段階;
(b)押出し成形、射出成形、一体成形、吹込み成形又は焼結法又は積層法によって組成物(Z1)から成形体を製造する段階、
を含む、成形体の製造方法。 - 前記成形体が、フィルム、膜又は積層体である、請求項11項に記載の方法。
- 前記成形体が、段階(b)の押出し成形によって製造される、請求項11又は12のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- DIN 53122による38℃及び相対湿度90%における水蒸気透過性が、膜厚10μmに基づき、1000g/(m2*d)より高い、フィルム、膜又は積層体を製造するための、ISO527−1により決定される、>30%の破断点伸びを有する少なくとも1種のポリマー、及び少なくとも1種の多孔質の金属−有機構造体材料を含む組成物(Z1)の使用方法。
- DIN 53122による38℃及び相対湿度90%における水蒸気透過性が、膜厚10μmに基づいて1000g/(m2*d)より高く、且つ、DIN EN 20811:1992により測定される防水性が0.2バールを有する、フィルム、膜又は積層体を製造するための、ISO527−1により決定される、>30%の破断点伸びを有する少なくとも1種のポリマー、及び少なくとも1種の多孔質の金属−有機構造体材料を含む組成物(Z1)の使用方法。
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