JP2019504225A - Insulation truss - Google Patents

Abstract

First and second elongated outer support members (12, 14) and first and second elongated intermediate support members (16, 18) interposed between the first and second outer support members (12, 14). ), At least one first coupling member (20) interconnecting the first outer support member (12) and the first intermediate support member (16), and a second outer support member (14) Fixing at least one second coupling member (22) interconnecting the second intermediate support member (18) and the first and second intermediate support members (16, 18) to each other in a spaced relationship; A thermally insulating fastener (24) thereby providing thermal insulation between the first and second outer support members (12,14), thereby providing first and second elongated outer support members (12,14). ) Insulated truss (10) for structurally constructed panel cages that provide thermal insulation between. Also provided is a structural building panel (40) that is thermally insulating.

Description

The present invention relates to insulating trusses, and more particularly to (but is not limited to) insulating trusses for cages of thermally insulating structural building panels. The present invention also relates to a heat-insulating structural building panel itself using such a heat-insulating truss.

It is well known to use residential building panels to build residential and commercial and industrial buildings and structures. Such panels are manufactured off-site and ready for use when needed. Typically, panels are used on floors, walls, foundations, and roofs. The main reason why such prefabricated building panels are widely used is to shorten the time required for work on the construction site.

The thermal insulation properties of conventional prefabricated panels are limited. Today, building energy efficiency is one of the most common goals in the construction industry. However, reducing building energy use has typically focused on mechanical, electrical, and glass systems rather than architectural systems.

Typical construction methods for buildings such as residential and commercial and industrial buildings that use prefabricated panels are energy efficient enough for the average buyer, considering the cost of the parts needed to increase energy efficiency. Or the cost is too high.

A thermal barrier or thermal barrier is a low thermal conductivity element that is placed in the assembly to reduce or prevent the flow of thermal energy between the electrothermal materials. It is known that the thermal conductivity of insulation made of polyamide or polyurethane is on the order of 1/1000 of aluminum and 1/100 of iron. Providing insulation on the truss for the structural building panel cages leads to efficiency, performance and cost savings.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a heat shielded truss, a structural building panel, or both that reduces or substantially avoids the problems described above. Briefly stated, it is an object of the present invention to provide a structural building panel that meets industry requirements for improved thermal insulation properties, is low in manufacturing cost, and is lightweight.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the first and second elongated outer support members, the first and second elongated intermediate support members interposed between the first and second outer support members, At least one first coupling member interconnecting the one outer support member and the first intermediate support member, and at least one second interconnecting the second outer support member and the second intermediate support member. And a thermally insulating fastener that secures the first and second intermediate support members to each other at spaced locations, thereby providing thermal isolation between the first and second elongated outer support members. Insulated trusses for building panel cages are provided.

Thermal insulation trusses are advantageous in that they provide thermal insulation of trusses for cages of structural building panels that reduce or prevent undesirable energy flows. When insulated trusses are used for structural building panels, thermal path breaks can prevent or reduce the transfer of thermal energy between the interior and exterior of the building. Thermal insulation, once used in colder areas, is equally important in warm environments, reducing heat transfer in air conditioning equipment and providing energy efficiency, performance and cost savings.

Preferably, the heat insulating fastener may be a sheath tube in which the first and second intermediate support members are accommodated.

Advantageously, this accommodates both the first and second intermediate support members within the insulating material, greatly reducing the flow of energy between the first and first intermediate support members, while the thermal barrier Is provided.

The heat insulating truss may further include at least one reinforcing member that supports the heat insulating fastener and is held in a spaced apart relationship from the first and second intermediate support members by the heat insulating fastener. Preferably, the reinforcing member may be a strap or a collar, may be composed of metal, and may include metal. Furthermore, the reinforcing member may surround at least a part of the first and second intermediate support members.

Advantageously, the reinforcement member supports the thermal insulation truss, protects the integrity of the thermal insulation fastener, and helps prevent tensile stresses from destroying the structure of the thermal insulation truss.

Most preferably, the reinforcing element may be spaced from the first and second connecting members. This is effective in reducing the flow of energy from the first and second intermediate support members to the first and second outer support members via the first and second connecting members.

In some embodiments, a thermal insulation fastener may be provided in the gap between the first and second intermediate support members. In addition, the thermally insulating fasteners may be made of or include polystyrene, expandable polyurethane, or polyamide. Further, the heat insulating fastener may be an adhesive or may include it. Advantageously, these materials have a much lower thermal conductivity than the metal and provide thermal insulation between the first and second intermediate support members, as described above, from the first intermediate support member. Reducing or reducing the flow of thermal energy to the two intermediate support members and vice versa.

The heat insulating fastener may be connected to at least one of the first and second intermediate support members via a connecting means. Preferably, the connecting means may include an adhesive.

Optionally, the first outer support member and the first intermediate support member may be located in the same plane or substantially in the same plane. Furthermore, the first outer support member and the first intermediate support member may be provided on opposite sides of the first connecting member. Preferably, the first connecting member connects the first outer support member and the first intermediate support member. Furthermore, the first connecting member may be formed in a zigzag shape along the longitudinal direction of the heat insulating truss. Ideally, the first connecting member may be integrally formed, may be continuous, or both.

Optionally, the second outer support member and the second intermediate support member may be located in the same plane or substantially in the same plane. Furthermore, the second outer support member and the second intermediate support member may be provided on opposite sides of the second connecting member. Preferably, the second connecting member connects the second outer support member and the second intermediate support member. Furthermore, the second connecting member may be formed in a zigzag shape along the longitudinal direction of the heat insulating truss. Ideally, the second connecting member may be integrally formed, may be continuous, or both.

Advantageously, the first and second coupling members act as braces between the first intermediate support member, the first outer support member, the second intermediate support member and the second outer support member. These are maintained at regular intervals. Advantageously, the first and second coupling members reduce the risk of bending and deformation of the first and second intermediate support members and the first and second outer support members under an applied load. To do. In addition, when the truss is cut to size, the struts of the discontinuous connecting members are subject to a certain amount of internal tension during cutting, and therefore the struts tend to move out of position. This risk is minimized by using integrally formed connecting members, continuous connecting members, or both.

Preferably, the first connecting member may form a plurality of triangles together with the first outer support member and the first intermediate support member. The second connecting member may form a plurality of triangles with the second outer support member and the second intermediate support member. Optionally, the plurality of triangles may be equilateral triangles or isosceles triangles.

Preferably, the first connecting member may be welded to the first outer support member and the first intermediate support member. The second connecting member may be welded to the second outer support member and the second intermediate support member.

Optionally, any one or more cross-sections of the first and second outer support members or the first and second intermediate support members may be circular or substantially cross-sectional. . Furthermore, the diameters of any two or more of the first and second outer support members or the first and second intermediate support members may be different. Alternatively, the diameters of any two or more of the first and second outer support members or the first and second intermediate support members may be the same. In one embodiment, any one or more of the first and second outer support members or the first and second intermediate support members may be a substantially flat elongated plate.

Advantageously, this means that a variety of different first and second intermediate support members or first and second outer support members can be used, depending on the needs of the user of the particular insulation truss. If either the first and second outer support members or the first and second intermediate support members are substantially flat elongated plates, they overlap to bond the thermally insulating fastener to be bonded. May provide a large surface area.

Preferably, the first and second outer support members and the first and second intermediate support members may be aligned on the same plane. Alternatively, the first outer support member and the second intermediate support member may be offset from the second outer support member and the second intermediate support member.

Preferably, the first and second outer support members may be further covered with an insulating material having substantially the same shape as the heat insulating fastener. This is another aspect of the insulation to further reduce or prevent the transfer of thermal energy from the first and second outer support members to the first and second coupling members and across the insulation truss. Help to add layers.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, the at least one insulating member, at least two heat insulating trusses according to the first aspect of the present invention, and at least one binding member, the heat insulating trusses are substantially parallel. Arranged in a plane, the insulation member is arranged in the middle of the insulation truss, at least two insulation trusses are arranged, the binding member connects the at least two insulation trusses and extends substantially perpendicular to the at least two trusses, Insulated structural building panels are provided that retain the insulating members therebetween.

This structure is advantageous because the aforementioned insulation truss is present as part of the structural building panel. The heat insulating member improves the heat insulating properties of the structural building panel, thereby contributing to the provision of a prefabricated panel that is strong, lightweight and excellent in heat insulating properties.

Preferably, a plurality of heat insulating members, heat insulated trusses and bundling members are provided. More preferably, at least two of the aforementioned insulating members are joined using a joining means. Furthermore, the heat insulating member may be made of polystyrene, polyurethane, or polyamide, and may include polystyrene, polyurethane, or polyamide. These materials are advantageous in that they provide good thermal insulation.

This thermally destroyed structural building panel is not only environmentally friendly but also beneficial to building owners and occupants in that it can translate heating costs over the long term. In particular, insulated structural building panels that incorporate insulated trusses improve the standard insulation of buildings.

According to a third aspect of the invention, at least two modular units, which define longitudinal edges of the modular units, are adjacent to each other, parallel or substantially parallel in space. First and second elongate support members that maintain and a connecting member that extends from the longitudinal edge and connects the first and second members, wherein each modular unit is coplanar, Or at least two modular units that are substantially coplanar and are spaced parallel to each other or arranged substantially parallel, wherein the spaces between the modular units form a gap; A thermally insulating fastener disposed in a gap between a pair of parallel modular units connecting the at least two modular units; and the parallel modular units A modular member that includes a reinforcement member that reinforces the connection between the knits and the thermal insulation fastener that connects at least two modular units, and the gap and the thermal insulation fastener (24) are both on the same plane. An insulating truss is provided for the cage of structural building panels that provides substantial thermal insulation between the units.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings by way of example only.

It is a perspective view of the heat insulation truss concerning this invention. It is sectional drawing in alignment with AA of FIG. 1 of the heat insulation truss which concerns on this invention. It is a top view of the heat insulation truss which concerns on this invention shown in FIG. It is a perspective view of the some heat insulation truss which concerns on this invention shown in FIG. It is a perspective view of the structural building panel with heat insulation which concerns on the 2nd aspect of this invention which took in the heat insulation truss which concerns on this invention shown in FIG. It is a side view of the structural building panel with heat insulation which concerns on the 3rd aspect of this invention which took in the truss with heat insulation which concerns on this invention shown in FIG.

In the drawing, an overall view (10) of a thermal truss for a cage of a structural building panel is shown. The heat insulating truss includes a first longitudinal outer support member (12) and a second longitudinal outer support member (14), and a first outer support member (12) and a second outer support member (14). The first elongate intermediate support member (16) and the second elongate intermediate support member (18), and the first outer support member (12) and the first intermediate support member (16) interposed therebetween are mutually connected. At least one first coupling member (20) for coupling, at least one second coupling member (22) for coupling the second outer support member (14) and the second intermediate support member (18) to each other. ) And the first intermediate support member (16) and the second intermediate support member (18) are fixed to each other in a spaced relationship, whereby the first outer support member (12) and the second outer support member And (14) a thermal insulation fastener (24) that provides thermal insulation.

The first outer support member (12) and the second outer support member (14), and the first intermediate support member (16) and the second intermediate support member (18) are preferably a wire or a cord. Substantially rigid struts, which may be made of metal, such as steel. Typically, the first outer support member (12) and the second outer support member (14), and the first intermediate support member (16) and the second intermediate support member (18) are drawn by drawing. Made. Other available suitable materials and manufacturing processes may be used. The first outer support member (12) and the second outer support member (14), and the first intermediate support member (16) and the second intermediate support member (18) are the main parts of the heat insulating truss (10). A load bearing structural element through which most of the load is transmitted. The lengths of the first outer support member (12) and the second outer support member (14), and the first intermediate support member (16) and the second intermediate support member (18) are from 100 mm (millimeters). It may be in the range of 6000 mm.

The first outer support member (12) and the second outer support member (14), and the first intermediate support member (16) and the second intermediate support member (18) have a circular cross section. It may be. In such a configuration, of the first outer support member (12) and the second outer support member (14), and the first intermediate support member (16) and the second intermediate support member (18). Any two or more diameters may be the same or different. Preferably, the first outer support member (12), the second outer support member (14), or both, the first intermediate support member (16), the second intermediate support member (18), or Both diameters are in the range of 1mm to 6mm. More preferably, the first outer support member (12), the second outer support member (14), or both, the first intermediate support member (16), the second intermediate support member (18), Or both diameters are in the range of 2 mm to 8 mm. The cross section is preferably circular, but may be non-circular, for example a polygon such as a square or rectangle.

Alternatively, any one of the first outer support member (12), the second outer support member (14), the first intermediate support member (16), and the second intermediate support member (18) is rectangular. It may be a substantially flat elongated plate having a cross section. Preferably, the first outer support member (12), the second outer support member (14), or both, the first intermediate support member (16), the second intermediate support member (18), or The dimensions of the cross section of both rectangles are in the range of 30 mm to 70 mm × 260 mm to 340 mm. More preferably, the first outer support member (12), the second outer support member (14), or both, the first intermediate support member (16), the second intermediate support member (18), Or the dimensions of the cross section of both rectangles are 50 mm x 300 mm.

The first intermediate support member (16) and the second intermediate support member (18) are arranged so as to have a gap therebetween. Preferably, the gap between the first intermediate support member (16) and the second intermediate support member (18) is between 60 mm and 100 mm, more preferably about 60 mm.

The thermal insulation fastener (24) maintains a gap between the first intermediate support member (16) and the second intermediate support member (18). In this embodiment, the heat insulating fastener (24) is preferably a sheath tube that holds the first and second support members. The thermally insulating fastener (24) advantageously surrounds both the first intermediate support member and the second intermediate support member and may have a substantially circular cross section. Preferably, the heat insulating fastener covers the entire length of the first intermediate support member (16) and the second intermediate support member (18). As a result, the first intermediate support member (16) and the second intermediate support member (18) are thermally blocked, and the first intermediate support member (16) and the second intermediate support member (18) The heat energy flow during is greatly reduced.

The thermal insulation fastener (24) may be continuous, but is not formed from a plurality of thermal insulation fasteners disposed between the first intermediate support member (16) and the second intermediate support member (18). A continuous structure may be used. Since air is known to be a suitable thermal insulator, the thermal insulation fastener maintains a gap between the first intermediate support member (16) and the second intermediate support member (18). As long as the heat insulating fastener does not need to extend over the entire length of the first intermediate support member (16) and the second intermediate support member (18). Other configurations of thermally insulating fasteners may alternatively be used. As an alternative configuration, the heat insulating fastener may be provided only in a gap portion between the first intermediate support member (16) and the second intermediate support member (18), and the first intermediate support is made by using the joining means. It may be adhered to one of the member (16) and the second intermediate support member (18). The joining means may be or include an adhesive.

Typically, the thermally insulating fastener (24) is or includes polystyrene, preferably expanded polystyrene. Instead, polyurethane may be used. In practice, a fastener material, such as polyamide, that insulates between the first intermediate support member and the second intermediate support member may be used. Further, the thermally insulating fastener may consist of or contain an adhesive. Advantageously, the thermal barrier effect of materials made of polyamide or polyurethane is 1000 times better than aluminum and 100 times better than steel.

At least one reinforcing member (26) helps maintain the first intermediate support member (16), the second intermediate support member (18), and the thermally insulating fastener integrated. In the drawing, a plurality of reinforcing members (26) extend across the first intermediate support member (16) and the second intermediate support member (18), and the first intermediate support member is formed by a heat insulating fastener (24). (16) and the second intermediate support member (18) are held at positions separated from each other.

Each reinforcing member (26) extends across the heat insulating fastener (24) and is connected to the heat insulating fastener (24). Preferably, each reinforcing member (26) takes the form of a strap or collar and surrounds the thermally insulating fastener (24) so that the first intermediate support member (16) and the second intermediate support member (18) Also surrounds.

Advantageously, in order to assist the reinforcing effect of the reinforcing member (26), the reinforcing member (26) may be metal or may contain metal. Therefore, in order to maintain the thermal efficiency of the heat insulating truss (10), the reinforcing member (26) is separated from the first intermediate support member (16) and the second intermediate support member (18).

The first outer support member (12) and the first intermediate support member (16) are aligned in the same plane or substantially in the same plane. The distance between the first outer support member (12) and the first intermediate support member (16) is preferably 30 mm to 90 mm. More preferably, the distance is 40 mm to 80 mm. The second outer support member (14) and the second intermediate support member (18) are aligned in the same plane or substantially in the same plane. The distance between the second outer support member (14) and the second intermediate support member (18) is preferably 30 mm to 90 mm. More preferably, the distance is 40 mm to 80 mm.

The first connecting member (20) connects the first outer support member (12) and the second intermediate support member (16). Preferably, the first connecting member (20) includes a first outer support member (12), a second outer support member (14), a first intermediate support member (16), and a second intermediate support member ( A rigid and continuous wire or cord-like strut, similar to 18), made of metal or containing metal. The cross section of the first connecting member (20) may be circular or non-circular. Preferably, the diameter of the first connecting member (20) is in the range of 1 mm to 8 mm. The cross section of the first connecting member (20) is the first outer support member (12), the second outer support member (14), the first intermediate support member (16), or the second intermediate support member. It may be the same as any one of (18).

Advantageously, the first connecting member (20) supports the first outer support member (12) and the first intermediate support member (16) at a certain distance apart. Advantageously, this reduces the risk that the first outer support member (12) and the first intermediate support member (16) will bend or deform under the applied load.

The first connecting member (20) may be discontinuous rather than continuous, or may include a plurality of individual struts. Such struts are typically made from a rigid wire or cord 30 mm to 120 mm long. When the heat insulating truss (10) is cut to size, the struts of the discontinuous connecting member are subjected to a certain amount of internal tension during the cutting, and thus the struts may come out of place. However, this risk can be minimized by using integrally formed connecting members, continuous connecting members, or both.

Preferably, the first connecting member (20) is formed in a zigzag shape along the longitudinal direction of the first outer support member (12) and the first intermediate support member (16). The first connecting member (20) may form a series of triangles (28) with the first outer support member (12) and the first intermediate support member (16). Preferably, the triangle (28) is an equilateral triangle, but may be an isosceles triangle or a right triangle. As an alternative configuration, when the first connecting member (20) is discontinuous as described above, the individual struts are oblique from the first outer support member (12) to the second intermediate support member (16). It may pass or vice versa.

The first connecting member (20) includes a first outer support member (12) and a first intermediate support member at each curved portion or vertex (30) of the plurality of nodes (32) or at a position adjacent thereto. Connected to (16). As an advantageous effect, the node (32) helps to increase the rigidity of the insulating truss (10) and protects the insulating truss (10) from deformation under non-uniform loads. Each node (32) is preferably realized by spot welding. However, other types of fixing means may be used provided that they are permanently fixed.

When compressed, deformation of the first coupling member (20) is most likely to occur at or near each curve or top (30) of each zigzag. By placing the node (32) at or very close to each bend or crest (30), the resistance to buckling of the insulating truss is increased. Such an arrangement of the nodes (32) significantly increases the load carrying capacity of the insulating truss (10).

Having a separate node (32) increases the rigidity of the insulation truss (10), thereby increasing its resistance to deformation of the insulation truss (10), especially under high wind pressures or uneven loads during earthquakes. .

Optionally, there may be an additional first coupling member disposed between the first outer support member (12) and the first intermediate support member (16). Since the additional first connecting member is substantially the same as the first connecting member (20), detailed description thereof is omitted. Similar to the first connecting member (20), the additional first connecting member is connected to the first outer support member (12) and the first intermediate support member (16) at additional nodes. May be. The additional node may be similar to the node described above, but may be spaced from the first node (32). The advantage of the additional first connecting member is that its presence increases the nodal connection and thus further improves the rigidity of the insulating truss (10). Similar to the first connecting member (20), the additional first connecting member may be a discontinuous connecting member. In such a configuration, the struts preferably extend between the first outer support member (12) and the first intermediate support member (16) in the opposite direction of the first coupling member (20). The first connecting member (20) and the additional first connecting member may form a lattice.

The second connecting member (22) connects the second outer support member (14) and the second intermediate support member (18). Since the second connecting member (22) is substantially the same as the first connecting member (20), detailed description thereof is omitted.

Preferably, as best shown in FIG. 3, the first outer support member (12) and the second outer support portion (14) and the first intermediate support member (16) and the second intermediate support. The member (18) is disposed on the same plane or substantially on the same plane, and the first connecting member (20) and the second connecting member (22) are offset from each other.

The first outer support member (12) and the second outer support portion (14), the first intermediate support member (16) and the second intermediate support member (18), and the first connecting member (20) While a particular configuration of the second coupling member (22) is shown and described herein, this is not limited to any particular design, configuration or embodiment. For example, the first outer support member (12) and the first intermediate support member (16) are offset from the second outer support member (14) and the second intermediate support member (18), and the first connection The member (20) and the second connecting member (22) may be aligned on the same plane.

At least one brace member (34) supports the first outer support member (12) and the first intermediate support member (16) of the heat insulating truss (10) and maintains them apart by a certain distance. May be used to help. In this embodiment, the brace member (34) includes a first outer support member (12) and a second outer support portion (14), a first intermediate support member (16), and a second intermediate support member ( 18) as a horizontal or substantially horizontal coupling that extends across and interconnects. Each brace member (34) extends across the insulating truss at least in the first outer support member (12) and the second outer support portion (14) and is connected to the insulating truss. However, each brace member (34) has a first outer support member (12), a second outer support member (14), a first intermediate member (16), or a second intermediate member (18). It may be connected to any one or more. First outer support member (12), second outer support portion (14), or both, or first intermediate support member (16), second intermediate support member (18), or both It may be connected. The connection is preferably achieved by welding.

Preferably, each brace blank (34) may be housed in another insulating material (36) that is the same or substantially the same shape as the thermally insulating fastener (24). Thereby, the heat energy transfer in the vertical direction can be effectively prevented.

Further, each of the first outer support member (12), the second outer support member (14), or both is covered with an insulating material (38) having substantially the same shape as the thermally insulating fastener (24). It may be broken.

5 and 6 show an overall view (40) of the structural building panel having heat insulation properties. The structural building panel includes a plurality of insulating members (42) and a plurality of heat-insulating trusses (10). Features common to the first aspect of the invention are indicated by the same reference numerals. For example, the components of a thermally insulating truss (10) are shown.

In this embodiment, each of the breakable trusses (10) comprises a first outer support member (12) and a second outer support member (14), a first intermediate support member (16) and a second Intermediate support member (18), first connecting member (20) and second connecting member (22), heat insulating fastener (24), a plurality of reinforcing elements (26), and brace element (34) Including. Preferably, each of the brace member (34), the first outer support member (12), and the second outer support member (14) has an insulating material (36, 38) having substantially the same shape as the heat insulating fastener (24). ) Is covered.

One insulating member (42) is disposed between the pair of heat insulating trusses (10). Preferably, the material of the insulating member (42) provides good thermal insulation. The insulating member (42) may be or include a low density material, such as polystyrene, or more preferably expanded polystyrene. Foamed polyurethane may be used. Polyurethane foam is an insulator superior to polystyrene, but has a greater environmental impact than polystyrene.

As an alternative, the insulating member (42) may take the form of a rectangular block. The dimension of the insulating member (42) is, for example, 2400 mm (length) × 40 mm (width) × 50 mm (height). The choice of height is important in that it must be possible to fit the insulating member (42) between adjacent insulating trusses (10). That is, the depth of the insulating member (42) must be less than or equal to the distance from the adjacent heat insulating truss (10).

4 to 6, each of the heat insulating trusses (10) is disposed adjacent to another heat insulating truss (10) spaced substantially in parallel. A plurality of vertically spaced elongate holding members or tying members (44) extend perpendicular to the insulating truss (10), and the insulating truss (10) is typically connected to the first outer support member (12) and the second The outer support members (14) are interconnected. The plurality of heat insulating trusses (10) and the plurality of binding members (44) together form a wire framework or cage in which the plurality of insulating members (42) are accommodated. The tying member (44) helps hold the insulating member (42) in place between adjacent heat insulating trusses (10).

As will be explained in more detail below, the presence of a gap between the insulating member (42) and the cage when they are assembled at one time has an advantageous effect.

The tying member (44) also maintains the insulated truss (10) a fixed or substantially fixed distance apart. Typical spacing between adjacent insulation trusses (10) is in the range of 40 mm to 60 mm, more preferably about 50 mm. The binding members (44) are arranged at regular intervals, typically every 50 mm, along the longitudinal length of the insulated truss (10).

Each binding member (44) is preferably a rigid wire or corded strut, which may be metal or may contain metal. The cross section of each binding member (44) may be circular or non-circular. The diameter of each binding member (44) may be in the range of 1 mm to 6 mm. However, the binding member (44) = may be planar and may be provided, for example, as a continuous sheet or mesh that extends along or around at least a portion of the insulation construction panel (40). .

The binding member (44) is preferably attached to the heat insulating truss at a plurality of positions using the fixing means (46). Each binding member (44) may be connected to every other insulating truss (10). However, for example, each bundling member (44) and all insulating trusses (10) connect or. An alternative configuration may be used in which each binding member (44) is connected to every other heat insulating truss (10). Different spacing intervals such as the connection between can be considered. Preferably, the fixing means (46) is welding. As an alternative configuration, the securing means (46) is a loop provided on one or more of the first outer support means (12) and the second outer support means (14), comprising a binding member (44). ) May pass through the loop, and the binding member (44) may be fixed to the heat insulating truss (10).

Insulating truss (10) and insulating members (42) are assembled together in an alternating sequence to form an insulating structural building panel (40). If necessary, the insulating members (42) are connected together during assembly using joining means. Such a joining means may be an adhesive or may include an adhesive. Next, the binding member (44) is connected to the heat insulating truss (10).

The heat insulation structure construction panel (40) is placed on the site, and concrete or gypsum render (48) is applied to the opposite surface of the heat insulation structure construction panel (40). As an advantage, the render (48) can add additional strength to the wire cage if desired. The render (48) is coupled to the first outer support member (12), the second outer support portion (14), and the binding member (44). A gap is intentionally provided between at least the outwardly facing portion of the insulating member (42) and the wire cage, and the render (48) enters the cage, and the first outer support member (12) and the second The outer support portion (14) and the binding member (44) can be supported not only within the cage but also from the outside of the cage. Depending on the surface area available for bonding, the bonding helps to improve the overall load bearing capacity of the insulation construction panel 40.

The render (48) typically comprises a weatherable mixture of Portland cement, aggregate and sand. Generally, alternatives such as gypsum are used to render the internal surface. A layer of cement or plaster (48) wraps the mesh cage on both sides of the core and produces a strong and stiff structure when dried. Various waterproof, antifungal, and fiber reinforcements may be applied to the rendering mixture or dry surface as needed. In the context of this specification, an interior surface, an exterior surface, is defined as a relative relationship with a built building.

Claims (38)

First and second elongated outer support members (12, 14);
First and second elongated intermediate support members (16, 18) interposed between the first and second outer support members (12, 14);
At least one first coupling member (20) interconnecting the first outer support member (12) and the first intermediate support member (16);
At least one second coupling member (22) interconnecting the second outer support member (14) and the second intermediate support member (18);
The first and second intermediate support members (16, 18) are secured to each other at spaced locations, thereby providing thermal isolation between the first and second elongated outer support members (12, 14). Including heat insulating fasteners (24),
Insulated truss (10) for structural construction panel cage. The heat insulating truss (10) according to claim 1, wherein the heat insulating fastener (24) is a sheath tube that houses the first and second intermediate support members (16, 18). And at least one reinforcing member (26) arranged to support the thermally insulating fastener (24) and to maintain a gap between the first and second intermediate support members (16, 18). ,
A heat-insulating truss (10) according to claim 1 or 2. The heat insulating truss (10) according to claim 3, wherein the reinforcing member (26) is a strap. The heat insulating truss (10) according to claim 3, wherein the reinforcing member (26) has a loop shape. The heat insulation truss (10) according to claim 3, 4 or 5, wherein the reinforcing member (26) is made of metal or contains metal. The heat insulating truss (10) according to claim 3, 4, 5, or 6, wherein the reinforcing member (26) surrounds at least a part of the heat insulating fastener (24). The insulated truss (10) according to any of claims 3 to 7, wherein the reinforcing member (26) surrounds at least a part of the first and second intermediate support members (16, 18). . The heat insulation according to any one of claims 3 to 8, wherein the reinforcing member (26) is disposed such that there is a gap from each of the first and second connecting members (20, 22). Truss (10). The heat insulation truss (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the thermal insulation fastener (24) is provided in a gap between the first and second intermediate support members (16, 18). Ten). The heat-insulating truss (10) according to any of claims 1 to 10, wherein the heat-insulating fastener (24) is or includes any of polyurethane, polystyrene, polyamide, or a landing material. ). The heat insulation according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the heat insulating fastener (24) is connected to at least one of the first and second intermediate support members (16, 18) by connecting means. Truss (10). The insulated truss (10) according to claim 11, wherein the connecting means comprises an adhesive. The first outer support member (12) and the first intermediate support member (16) are located in the same plane or substantially in the same plane. Thermal insulation truss as described (10). The heat insulation truss (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the first connecting member (20) forms a zigzag shape in a longitudinal direction of the heat insulation truss (10). The heat insulating truss (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the first connecting member (20) is integrally formed. The first outer support member (14) and the second intermediate support member (18) are located in the same plane or substantially in the same plane. Thermal insulation truss as described (10). The heat insulation truss (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 17, wherein the second connecting member (22) forms a zigzag shape in a longitudinal direction of the heat insulation truss (10). The heat insulating truss (10) according to any of claims 1 to 18, wherein the second connecting member (22) is integrally formed. 20. The first connecting member (20) forms a plurality of triangles (28) with the first outer support member (12) and the first outer support member (16). Thermal insulation truss according to any one of (10). 21. The second connecting member (22) forms a plurality of triangles (28) together with the second outer support member (14) and the second outer support member (18). Thermal insulation truss according to any one of (10). The insulated truss (10) according to claim 20 or 21, wherein the plurality of triangles (28) are equilateral triangles or isosceles triangles. The said 1st connection member (20) is welded to the said 1st outer side support member (12) and the said 1st outer side support member (16) in any one of Claims 1-22. Thermal insulation truss as described (10). The second connection member (22) is welded to the second outer support member (14) and the second outer support member (18), respectively. Thermal insulation truss as described (10). One or more cross-sections of the first and second outer support members (12, 14), the first and second intermediate support members (16, 18), or both are substantially 25. Insulated truss (10) according to any of claims 1 to 24, which is circular. Two or more dimensions of the first and second outer support members (12, 14), the first and second intermediate support members (16, 18), or both are different. The heat-insulating truss (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 25. Two or more dimensions of the first and second outer support members (12, 14), the first and second intermediate support members (16, 18), or both are the same, or 27. A thermally insulated truss (10) according to any of claims 1 to 26, which is substantially the same. One or more of the first and second outer support members (12, 14), the first and second intermediate support members (16, 18), or both are flat or substantially The heat insulating truss (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 24, which is a flat plate. The first and second outer support members (12, 14) and the first and second intermediate support members (16, 18) are on the same plane or substantially on the same plane. 29. Insulated truss (10) according to any of claims 1 to 28, aligned with each other. The position where the first outer support member (12) and the first intermediate support member (16) are offset from the second outer support member (14) and the second intermediate support member (18). 30. A thermally insulated truss (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 29. At least a part of at least one of the first and second outer support members (12, 14) is made of an insulating material (38) having the same or substantially the same shape as the heat insulating fastener (24). 31. A thermally insulated truss (10) according to any of claims 1 to 30, which is covered. At least one insulating member (42);
At least two insulated trusses (10) according to any of claims 1 to 31;
At least one binding member (44),
The insulating trusses (10) are aligned substantially parallel;
The insulating member (42) is disposed in the middle of the heat insulating truss (10),
The binding member (44) connects at least two of the thermal insulation trusses (10), extends substantially perpendicular to the at least two of the thermal insulation trusses (10), and the insulation member (42) in between. Hold,
Thermal insulation construction panel (40). The heat insulation structure building panel (40) according to claim 32, wherein a plurality of the insulation members (42), the heat insulation truss, and the binding means (44) are provided. The heat insulation structure building panel (40) according to claim 33, wherein at least two of the insulating members (42) are joined by joining means. 35. Insulated structural building panel (40) according to claim 34, wherein the joining means comprises an adhesive. 36. The heat insulating structural building panel (40) according to claim 35, wherein the insulating member (42) is or includes any of polystyrene, polyurethane, or polyamide. First and second elongated outer support members (12, 14);
First and second elongated intermediate support members (16, 18) disposed between the first and second outer support members (12, 14);
At least one first coupling member (20) connecting the first outer support member (12) and the first intermediate support member (16);
At least one second coupling member (22) connecting the second outer support member (14) and the second intermediate support member (18);
A heat insulating fastener (24) for fixing the first and second intermediate support members (16, 18) to a position having a gap;
A reinforcing member (26) surrounding the thermally insulating fastener (24) and disposed at a distance from the connecting member (20, 22);
A thermal barrier is provided between the first and second elongated outer support members (12, 14);
Thermal insulation truss (10) for structural building panel cages. At least two modular units,
First and second elongate support members (12, 14) defining longitudinal edges of the modular unit and maintaining space in a parallel or substantially parallel relationship adjacent to each other;
A connecting member (20, 22) extending from the longitudinal edge and connecting the first and second members (12, 14);
The modular units are coplanar or substantially coplanar and are arranged in parallel or substantially parallel to each other with the space between the modular units forming a gap. To
A thermal insulation fastener (24) disposed in a gap between at least two modular units and a pair of parallel modular units connecting said at least two modular units;
A reinforcing member (24) that reinforces the connection between the parallel modular units and the thermally insulating fastener (24) connecting at least two modular units;
The gap and the thermally insulating fastener (24) provide substantial thermal isolation between modular units that are both coplanar;
Thermal insulation truss (10) for structural building panel cages.

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